UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

UNIT 1　Food for thought (单元主题语境：人与自我——饮食健康) Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 自主落实·掌握语言知识 pudding snack spicy dare super toast roast UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 stinky gather bite cheese someday china cuisine sort opinion UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 wedding marriage typical suffer horrible poison symbol UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 thanks to take to suffer from 根据；依照 处理；对付；论述 偶然遇到 提醒某人某事；使某人记起某事 爱上 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 他一定以为我在开玩笑。 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 combines food from two cultures UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 enjoys sweet dare super UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 Growing have enjoyed memories to that But UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 to get burnt similarly UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 better UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 接受 与……打交道 处理 涉及 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 蓝色的 忧郁的 发紫的 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 enjoyed the wonderful music fell in love with the house UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 the man (whom) I hated UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 really amazed me was shocked UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 break to look dare not take part in How dare you UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 to UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 up off on over going UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 typically to like UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 it is typical of us to look down UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 from UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 sufferings suffering suffer great losses UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 suffer from colds UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 how what make a deal UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 deal with it UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 about across UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 up When it comes to UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 of UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 to wear reminder reminded him that UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 In UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 an hold the opinion In my opinion has a too high opinion of UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 must have told have attended UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 needn't have brought must have drunk UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 better worse more exciting city UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 faster than all the other students in his class fastest in his class runs faster than Li Ping faster than any other student in his class UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 谢 谢 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．_______ n．布丁 2．_____ n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 3．_____ adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 4．____ modal verb胆敢，敢于 5．_____ adj.极好的，了不起的 6．_____ n．烤面包(片)，吐司 7．_____ n．大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的 8．______ adj.难闻的，有臭味的 9．______ v．聚集 10．____ n．咬 11．______ n．干酪，奶酪 12．_______ adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日 13．_____ n．瓷，瓷料 14．_______ n．烹饪(法) 15．____ n．种，类 16．_______ n．意见，看法 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．wed v．结婚；娶；嫁→_______ n．婚礼 2．marry vt.& vi.嫁；娶；结婚→________ n．婚姻 3．_______ adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.有代表性地 4．______ v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．痛苦，苦难，折磨 5．________ adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地，非常 6．______ n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 7．______ n．象征，标志→symbolic adj.象征性的 动词加后缀­ing构成名词，后缀­ing表示“动作(或动作过程、动作结果)”。 build→building　suffer→suffering park→parking　mean→meaning Ⅲ.短语互译 1．幸亏，多亏，由于_________ 2．开始喜欢；养成(某种习惯)_______ 3．受……折磨；患……病___________ 4．according to_______________ 5．deal with__________________ 6．come across______________ 7．remind sb.of sth.__________________________________ 8．fall in love with______ Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：现在分词短语作状语 教材原句：(1)Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! 翻译：__________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从我会拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！ (2)“No，”the butcher said，pulling at his own ears，“just these ordinary ones.” 翻译：__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2．句型：must have done (过去)一定做了…… 教材原句：He must have thought I was joking. 翻译：_________________________________ “没有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说，“只有这种普通的耳朵。” 3．句型：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 教材原句：To me，there's nothing better than a cross­cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 翻译：__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 对我来说，没有什么比英式饼干配上一杯盛放在精美瓷杯里的中国乌龙茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了！ Ⅰ.原文释译 A Child of Two Cuisines① Growing up② in England with a British father and a Chinese other，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since③ I was able to hold④ a knife and fork—and chopsticks! 现在分词短语作原因状语。 Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan，and often cooks spicy⑤ dishes.Thanks to⑥ this，Dad has come to love hot pot⑦！But there are still some dishes that Dad dare⑧ not try even after many years of marriage⑨ to my mother.He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China. He was even shocked at( their wedding⑪ when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.Even today，he still does not easily take to eating⑫ things like chicken feet. “he was surprised by ...”是省略引导词that的宾语从句，作told的宾语。宾语从句中，what引导宾语从句，作by的宾语；when引导时间状语从句。 when引导时间状语从句，其中how引导宾语从句，作saw的宾语。 But I enjoy that sort⑬ of food myself.Last week，I went to the butcher⑭'s and asked，“Do you have pigs' ears？”“No，”the butcher said，pulling at his own ears， “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking. 现在分词短语作伴随状语。 must have thought是“must＋have done”结构，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”。 Dad can cook a super⑮ “full English breakfast” of bacon⑯，eggs，beans，sausages⑰ and toast⑱ with butter⑲—Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen！He also does a typical⑳ Sunday roast(.We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we'd better not eat( too much roast food as it may make us suffer( from heat inside our bodies，according to( traditional Chinese medicine. 不定式短语作后置定语，修饰a way。 是省略引导词that的宾语从句，作says的宾语；其中as引导原因状语从句。 I'll never forget my first visit to China.Mum encouraged me to try( different kinds of food，and I did！I loved everything.But just when I thought I could deal with( all Chinese food，I came across( stinky( tofu(，a horrible( grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.“You needn't try it if you don't want to，”Mum said，but I gathered( all my courage to take a bite( and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.It reminded me of( blue cheese(，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or( hate.Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday(. 是stinky tofu的同位语，其中that引导定语从句，修饰a horrible grey thing。 People say that one man's meat is another man's poison(，but I feel at home with( food from both my cultures.To me，there's nothing better than eq \o(□,\s\up4(10)) a cross­cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong( tea in a fine china( cup! “People say that ...”是固定句式，相当于“As an old saying goes ...”或“It is said that ...”。 eq \o(□,\s\up1(10)) “there's nothing better than ...”意为“没有比……更好的了”，否定词nothing与比较级better连用表示最高级含义。 ◆难词注解 ①cuisine n．烹饪(法) ②grow up长大，成长 ③ever since自从，从此 ④be able to do sth.有能力做某事，会做某事 ⑤spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 ⑥thanks to多亏，由于 ⑦hot pot火锅 ⑧dare modal verb胆敢，敢于 ⑨marriage n．婚姻 (be shocked at对……感到震惊 ⑪wedding n．婚礼 ⑫take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯，开始定期做某事；喜欢上做某事 ⑬sort n．种，类 ⑭butcher n．肉贩 ⑮super adj.极好的，了不起的 ⑯bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 ⑰sausage n．香肠 ⑱toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司 ⑲butter n．黄油，牛油 ⑳typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 (roast n．大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的 ※Sunday roast周日烤肉 (had better (not) do sth.最好(不要)做某事 (suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦 ※suffer from遭受……之苦 (according to据……所说；按照，根据 (encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 (deal with对付，应付，处理 (come across偶然遇见；偶然发现 (stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的 (tofu n．豆腐 (horrible adj.糟糕的 (gather v．聚集 ※gather one's courage鼓起勇气 (bite n．咬 ※take/have a bite咬一口 (remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某物 (cheese n．干酪，奶酪 (either ...or ...要么……要么……；或者……或者…… (someday adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日 (poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药 ※One man's meat is another man's poison.甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜。/一个人喜欢的另一个人未必喜欢。 (feel at home with对……感到舒适自在 (oolong n．乌龙茶 (china n．瓷，瓷料 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 This passage tells us how the family ___________________________． ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1．Which of the following statements from the first two paragraphs is NOT true？(　　) A．The food from the writer's mother's home town is sweet. B．The writer's father still dare not try some Chinese dishes. C．The writer can use not only a knife and fork but also chopsticks. D．The writer's mother comes from China while his father is from Britain. 2．Which of the following food doesn't belong to typical English breakfast？(　　) A．Bacon. B．Sausages. C．A cup of oolong tea. D．Toast with butter. 3．What does the sentence “one man's meat is another man's poison” in Paragraph 6 mean？(　　) A.Man should not eat meat because it is poisonous. B．The food one man likes may be disliked by another man. C．The meat one man likes may poison another man. D．Man should be careful when eating meat. 4．What is the main idea of the passage？(　　) A.How the family stays healthy by eating Chinese food. B.What the family has done to promote Chinese food. C.How the family cooks both Chinese and English food. D.How the family combines food from two cultures. 答案：1～4　ACBD ►课文语法填空 1．_______(grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I 2.____________(enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks! Mum has sweet 3.________(memory) of the food from her home town in Sichuan，and often cooks spicy dishes.Thanks 4.__ this，Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes 5.____ Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.6.___ I enjoy those dishes like pigs' ears. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon，eggs，beans，sausages and toast with butter—Mum and I just have to find a way 7.______(get) him into the kitchen！I came across stinky tofu，a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a 8._____(burn) sports shoe during my first visit to China.It reminded me of blue cheese，a 9._________(similar) strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday. People say that one man's meat is another man's poison，but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.To me，there's nothing 10.______(good) than a cross­cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1．deal with ①But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came across stinky tofu. ______ ②When I worked in Florida I dealt with tourists all the time. __________ ③He has some unfinished business to deal with. ______ ④This book deals with an important issue. ______ 2．blue ①It reminded me of blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. _________ ②There's no earthly reason for me to feel so blue._________ ③Her face turned blue with cold. _________ Ⅳ.教材续写积累 1．心理描写——喜欢与厌恶 ①Thanks to this，Dad has come to love hot pot! ②Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday. ③It reminded me of blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. [仿写]完成句子 ①它不仅光线充足，而且还有一个小花园。我丈夫和我爱上了这所房子。 It is not only well­lit，but also has a small garden.My husband and I ___________________________． ②当沃尔夫女士的手指在琴键上舞动时，人们欣赏着美妙的音乐。 People ___________________________ as Ms.Wolff's fingers danced across the keys. ③我母亲得救了。是我讨厌的人救了我母亲。 My mother was saved.It was ______________________ who saved my mother. 2．心理描写——震惊与惊讶 ①He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. ② ...but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad. [仿写]完成句子 ①在学校的最后一个星期，芽大约有四英寸高，这真的让我很惊讶。 By the last week of school，the shoots were about four inches tall，which ________________． ②当看到他的父母到达典礼大厅时，拉朱感到震惊。 Raju ___________ when seeing his parents arrive at the ceremony hall. 　1 dare modal verb& v．胆敢，敢于 But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. 但是仍然有些菜是爸爸即使在和妈妈结婚多年后也不敢尝试的。 [要点突破] ①dare作情态动词：多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中。 dare not (daren't) do不敢做…… Dare I/you/he ...？我/你(们)/他敢……？ how dare you你竟敢，你竟然 I dare say ...我想；很可能；大概 ②dare作实义动词：在人称、数和时态等形式变化上与其他实义动词相同。 dare (to) do 敢做…… don't/doesn't/didn't dare (to) do不敢做…… [写作佳句] I don't do well in English，especially spoken English.As a result，I dare not speak English in class. 我的英语不太好，尤其是口语。因此，我不敢在课堂上说英语。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①If he dare _____(break) the rule，he will be punished. ②The boy stood before the teacher，not daring _______(look) up. ③我不敢参加小组讨论，因为我害怕犯愚蠢的错误。 I _____________________ the group discussion for fear that I will make stupid mistakes. ④你竟敢这样对我说话？ ____________ talk to me like that？ 2 take to养成……的习惯，开始定期做……；喜欢上，对……产生好感 Even today，he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet. 甚至到今天，他还是不喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。 [要点突破] ①take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯；有……习惯(或嗜好) ②take off起飞；脱下；开始流行 take over接管；接任 take in收留；吸收；欺骗；包含 take on呈现；雇用；接受(工作)，承担(责任) take up拿起，占据；着手做，开始从事 [写作佳句] She took to tennis as if she'd been playing all her life. 她网球打得很好，好像一生都在从事这项运动似的。 [学以致用] 单句填空 ①Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really taken __． ②Not only do we begin to take __ volunteering，but also we learn that old people do need our company. ③Spring brings me a sense of relief so that I can take ___ my heavy thick clothes finally. ④As an editor of the newspaper，I'm eager to take __ the task. ⑤She decided that I was the ideal person to take ____ the job. ⑥He had taken to _____(go) jogging every morning. 　3 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 He also does a typical Sunday roast. 他也会做典型的周日烤肉大餐。 [要点突破] ①be typical of ...是典型的……；具有……的典型特点 It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特点；某人一向如此。 ②typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；一向如此 [写作佳句] Delighted to know of your interest in traditional Chinese festivals，I'd recommend Spring Festival to you as a typical Chinese celebration. 很高兴知道你对中国传统节日感兴趣，我向你推荐春节，这是一个典型的中国节日。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Ching Ming is one of the twenty­four solar terms in China，_________(typical) falling on April 46 each year. ②Then，it is typical of me _______(like) reading many different English materials. ③在中国，与老人交谈时，我们通常会低下头，避免目光接触，以示尊重。 When talking to the elderly in China，_________________________ to avoid eye contact as a sign of respect. 　4 suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦 We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine. 我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这可能会引起上火。 [要点突破] ①suffer from受……折磨；患……病 suffer damage/losses/a defeat/pain遭受损坏/损失/失败/痛苦 ②suffering n．受苦；苦难 sufferer n．受苦者；受害者 [写作佳句] The result shows that almost 80% of high school students are now suffering high levels of short­sightedness. 结果显示，近80%的高中生现在有高度近视。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Shortly after suffering ____ an earthquake，the city took on a new look. ②Before they gathered here，they had gone through a lot of __________(suffer). ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It is also being used to help patients _________(suffer) dementia，a serious illness of the mind. ④在今年7月，我省遭受了一场特大洪水的袭击，使我省遭受了巨大的损失。 In July this year，our province was hit by a huge flood which made our province ___________________． ⑤听说你经常患感冒，我写信给你，就如何改善你的身体状况提供一些建议。 Hearing that you often _________________，I'm writing to offer some advice on how to improve your physical condition. 5 deal with处理；安排；对付；论述；涉及；与……打交道，做买卖 But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came across stinky tofu，a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 但就在我以为自己能接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，看起来和闻起来就像一只烧焦的运动鞋。 [要点突破] ①deal n．交易；协议 make a deal达成协议；做成交易 It's a deal.成交；一言为定。 ②deal with sth.＝do with sth.处理某事 [写作佳句] ①Given the right to deal with their own money，children will have a great opportunity to establish a clear idea of financial management. 给孩子们处理自己的钱的权利，他们将有一个很好的机会建立一个清晰的财务管理理念。 ②(2023·全国甲卷)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. 传统寓言的主题通常涉及日常生活中的简单真理。 deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用；do with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①He isn't a man who knows ___ to deal with people properly，but he does know ____ to do with all kinds of papers in front of him. ②老实说，如果你坚持这个价格，我们是不会成交的。 To be honest，if you insist on the price，we won't be able to ___________． ③这种新植物不能经受寒冷的天气，所以研究人员正在设法处理。 The new plant can't suffer the cold weather，so the researchers are trying to ____________． 6 come across偶然遇见；偶然发现；碰见；被理解 But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came across stinky tofu，a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 但就在我以为自己能接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，看起来和闻起来就像一只烧焦的运动鞋。 [要点突破] come about发生 come on加油；到来 come out出现；出版；结果是 come to达到；谈到 come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及 come up with提出，想出 when it comes to ...当谈及…… [写作佳句] When I come across the problems of learning in my study，my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. 我在学习中遇到学习上的问题时，我的父亲会耐心地倾听我，并鼓励我勇敢地克服困难。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①When walking down the street，I came ______ David，whom I hadn't seen for years. ②It's already 10 o'clock.I wonder how it came _____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. ③People came __ with a lot of new questions at the meeting. ④当提及怎样成为一个好学生时，每个人可能都有自己的观点。 ________________ what makes a good student，everyone may have an opinion. 7 remind vt.提醒，使想起 　It reminded me of blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. 它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的，味道同样浓烈的食物。 [要点突破] ①remind sb.of ...提醒某人……，使某人想起…… remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that ...提醒某人……，使某人想起…… ②reminder n．引起回忆的事物 [写作佳句] The pictures remind me of the days when we gathered in the summer camp. 这些照片使我想起了我们在夏令营相聚的日子。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me __ the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. ②Keep reminding yourself _______(wear) a smile when meeting people. ③The accident is a ________(remind) of the danger of climbing the steep hill. ④我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。 I _________________ he must go home before dark. 8 opinion n．意见，看法 (2021·全国乙卷)In my opinion，students can benefit a lot from doing some housework. 在我看来，学生做家务会受益很多。 [要点突破] one's opinion about/of/on ...某人对……的看法 in one's opinion/view在某人看来 have/hold an opinion持有某个观点 ask for one's opinion询问某人的观点 give/express an opinion提出/表达观点 have a high/low/good/bad opinion of ...对……评价高/低/好/差 [写作佳句] It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinion on how to get along with our parents. 我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对如何与父母相处的看法。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①__ my opinion，having a mobile phone doesn't necessarily improve your study. ②There is no one who doesn't have __ opinion about something. ③我认为我适合这个职位。 I ________________ that I'm fit for the position. ④在我看来，海伦对自己的外表评价太高了。 _____________，Helen _________________________ her own appearance. 1 must have done (过去)一定做了…… He must have thought I was joking. 他一定以为我在开玩笑。 [情境探究] ①How is your leg? You must have suffered from the unbearable pain when the accident happened. 你的腿怎么样了？事故发生时，你一定承受了难以忍受的痛苦。 ②The light is still on，so he must be at home. 灯还是亮的，他一定在家。 ③This is something that you might have forgotten. 这件事你可能已经忘记了。 [要点突破] ①must have done结构用于对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。 ②must表示推测时还常用于以下结构： must＋ eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(do表示对现在的推测,be doing表示对将来或现在正在进行的动作的推测))) 其他“情态动词＋have done”结构 ①should have done sth.本应该做某事(却没做) ②could/might have done sth.本可以做某事(却没做) ③ought to have done sth.本应该做某事(却没做) ④shouldn't have done sth.本不应该做某事(而实际上做了) ⑤needn't have done sth.本不必做某事(而实际上做了) [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①I always ask him to have a rest，but he ____ work around the clock. ②As planned，I should _____________(attend) the Chinese Painting and Calligraphy Show with my best friend today. ③You needn't _________(tell) me the news.I have already known it. ④哈里感觉不舒服。昨晚在聚会上他肯定喝多了。 Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He _______________ too much at the party last night. ⑤我已经带了一把伞，你本不必再带一把的。 I have brought an umbrella，so you ____________________ another one. 2 “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 　To me，there's nothing better than a cross­cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 对我来说，没有什么比英式饼干配上一杯盛放在精美瓷杯里的中国乌龙茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了！ [情境探究] ①—What do you think of the plan? ——你觉得这个计划怎么样？ —I can't agree more.It's practical. ——我非常赞同。这个计划切实可行。 ②In my opinion，no experience is more valuable than the experience gained with one's own sweat. 在我看来，自己用汗水得来的经验是最宝贵的。 ③He is taller than any other student in his class. ＝He is taller than all the other students in his class. ＝He is taller than anyone else in his class. ＝Nobody else in his class is taller than him. 他比他们班上其他任何同学都要高。 [要点突破] ①句中包含“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级的含义。 ②比较级形式表示最高级含义的其他结构： 比较级＋than＋ eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(any other＋单数名词,any of the other＋复数名词,any of the others,all the other＋复数名词,all the others,anyone/anything else)) [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①—How is your new babysitter? —We couldn't find a ______(good) one.All the kids love her so much. ②The weather couldn't be _____(bad)，so we will not go out. ③—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes，I've never been to a _____________(exciting) one before. ④As we know，Tokyo is larger than any other ____(city) in Japan. ⑤李平在班里跑得最快。 →Li Ping runs ____________________． →Li Ping runs ___________________________________________． →Li Ping runs __________________________________________． →Nobody else in his class ________________________． $$