课时梯级训练(7) UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Other Parts（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(七)　Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Right now，the deer in the reserve are(be) being watched over by many volunteers. 2．As time goes by，the price of eggs is likely to be reduced(reduce) to a suitable level. 3．She came across some old photographs in a drawer when searching(search) for her papers. 4．Such were my unusual(usual) experiences during my trip to Talimu last year. 5．The house is old，but it is of great emotional(emotion) value to my father who spent all his childhood here. 6．Yesterday I saw a poster about illegal hunting，which immediately stirred(stir) up strong emotions in me. 7．Those workers cut down too many trees and left rubbish everywhere. 8．The old temple was able to be rebuilt due to many people's donations. 9．He is a responsible person and can be trusted to carry out the plan. 10．The park is rich in wildlife，including endangered species such as the Tibetan(Tibet) antelope and the snow leopard. Ⅱ.赏句猜义 1．The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot.搅拌 2．I like reading poems，because poems can express certain emotions.情感 3．Susan had quit her well­paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.附近的地方 4．Arriving at the clinic five minutes before the due time is a common practice in western countries.预定的 5．The net income of farmers has increased year after year in the past years.纯的；净的 6．They were reduced to extreme poverty.使(某人)陷入；使(某人)沦为 Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我会努力学习，以便将来能成为一名教师。 I will study hard so that I can become a teacher in the future. 2．说到体育激情，没有什么比足球更能激发球迷的疯狂了。 When it comes to sports passion，nothing brings out the craziness in fans more than football. 3．正是出于这个原因，他决定选择这项任务并独立完成。 It was for this reason that he decided to choose the task and finish it on his own. 4．说植物和动物是不同的可能看起来很容易。 It may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different. 5．诚信是一种品质，而且这正是做好任何事情所需要的品质。 Integrity is a kind of quality，and that's what it takes to do anything well． Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2023 · 辽阳高一检测)One million species (物种) in nature are at risk of dying out，more than ever before in human history，according to a UN report released in May.And humans should be responsible. The Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) based the assessment(评估) on some 15，000 sources considering the causes and results of environmental changes over the past 50 years. The findings are clear and alarming.The researchers have found that about 25 percent of the world's plants and animals are at risk of dying out.These include sea and land animals.Even the domesticated(驯养的) animals are at risk：Over 9 percent of the domesticated animal species used for food and agriculture might have been lost. There are some big problems.This rapid decrease of the natural world endangers global food safety and quality of life.For example，about 4 billion people rely on natural medicines，produced by the disappearing species，for their health care.And losses of species of plants threaten up to $577 billion in crops each year. The researchers found five drivers responsible for the unpleasant news.They think at the top of the list is the change of land and sea use.The change in ecosystems towards agriculture and other human developments has led to changes in the natural living space of species.It is followed by the direct overuse of creatures (harvesting crops，cutting down the trees，hunting and fishing) and climate change，including rising sea levels and increasing extreme­weather events，wildfires，floods and droughts.The final causes of species' dying out are pollution，and the spread of non­native species that can displace or kill native plants and animals. The researchers say it is time for humans to make a change.They think maybe a new global way to save food and refuse waste in our life could turn the tables.Whether that is possible is an open question. 1．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the topic of the text. B．To introduce the schedule of the report. C．To introduce humans' sense of responsibility. D．To introduce the history of human development. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly show? A．The reliability of the findings. B．The seriousness of species loss. C．The species of animals worldwide. D．The risky experiences of the researchers. 3．What is the biggest threat to species' survival according to the researchers? A．Climate change. B．Natural disasters. C．Changes of their living space. D．The direct overuse of creatures. 4．What are the researchers in favor of? A．Changing our living habits. B．Spreading non­native species. C．Limiting native plants and animals. D．Stopping discussing the food problem. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。联合国的一份报告表明，现在世界上有多达100万物种濒临灭绝，文章分析了物种灭绝的原因及后果，并呼吁人类做出改变。 1．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段“One million species face the risk of dying out ...And humans should be responsible.(根据联合国5月发布的一份报告，有100万物种面临灭绝的风险，比人类历史上任何时候都多。人类应该为此负责。)”可知，本段引用联合国公布的一项报告，说明世界上物种灭绝严重。结合下文对物种灭绝的原因和后果进行分析推知，本段的目的是引出本文的话题。故选A。 2．B　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第三段主要内容，结合本段中的“The researchers have found that about 25 percent of the world's plants and animals are at risk of dying out.(研究人员发现，世界上约有25%的植物和动物面临灭绝的危险。)”及“Even the domesticated animals are at risk(即使是家养的动物也处于危险之中)”推知，本段主要说明了物种灭绝的严重性。故选B。 3．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They think at the top of the list is the change of land and sea use.The change in ecosystems towards agriculture and other human developments has led to changes in the natural living space of species.(他们认为首要因素是土地和海洋利用的变化。生态系统向农业和其他人类发展的转变导致了物种自然生存空间的变化。)”可知，造成物种灭绝的威胁中排在最前面的是动物生存空间的变化。故选C。 4．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers say it is time for humans to make a change.They think maybe a new global way to save food and refuse waste in our life could turn the tables.(研究人员表示，现在是人类做出改变的时候了。他们认为，也许在我们的生活中，一种新的全球节约粮食和拒绝浪费的方式可以扭转局面。)”可知，研究者支持“改变我们的生活习惯”这一观点。故选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2024·石家庄高一检测)Yang He，a man from Yichang，Hubei，has observed the changes in finless porpoises(江豚) population with his camera for six years.As a(n) 1 of the finless porpoise，he has taken more than 100，000 photos of them so far. Every day，Yang wakes up early and drives to the 2 of the Yangtze River.He waits 3 there for hours for finless porpoises to capture(捕捉) their 4 with his camera.Yang 5 finless porpoises very well.They are just like his children.As soon as one of them comes out from the water，he can tell which family it 6 ． The Yangtze finless porpoise is so 7 to the Yangtze River that any change in the health of its living environment can support or 8 its survival.“When I was a teenager，I could see many finless porpoises.I would often observe them 9 boats in the river，” Yang says.“But 10 human activities，finless porpoises became fewer.” However，the situation has changed as 11 measures have been taken to protect the species.In 2017，Yang was 12 enough to take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long waiting.In 2019，he was able to take more photos，including images of the porpoises 13 fish near the riverbank. Thanks to his camera，he once discovered and 14 a porpoise whose tail became entangled(缠住) with a rope.“I will make it my life's work to 15 this amazing creature，” Yang says. 1．A.leader B．admirer C．hunter D．advisor 2．A.banks B．waves C．beaches D．sights 3．A.suddenly B．patiently C．formally D．strangely 4．A.imagination B．anxiety C．strength D．beauty 5．A.follows B．listens C．knows D．exchanges 6．A.belongs to B．focuses on C．applies for D．adapts to 7．A.addicted B．connected C．convenient D．important 8．A.threaten B．balance C．protect D．promote 9．A.crashing B．trapping C．tracking D．preventing 10．A.in addition to B．due to C．in spite of D．apart from 11．A.global B．possible C．effective D．historic 12．A.creative B．lucky C．magic D．valuable 13．A.catching B．striking C．kicking D．drawing 14．A.inspired B．approached C．reserved D．rescued 15．A.conquer B．remind C．document D．identify 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了杨河六年来坚持用相机记录江豚种群变化的故事。江豚的生存特别依赖长江生态环境。人类活动导致江豚数量减少，但保护措施的实施已带来改善。 1．B　[解析]杨河非常喜欢江豚，是江豚爱好者，至今已经为江豚拍摄了10万多张照片。故选B。 2．A　[解析]杨河一直用相机观察江豚种群变化，结合常识可知，他需要到长江岸边去观察江豚。故选A。 3．B　[解析]根据下文for hours可知，抓拍江豚需要长时间的等待，即需要耐心等待。故选B。 4．D　[解析]杨河是江豚爱好者，他一直在给江豚拍照，结合选项和常识，杨河是专业人士，他要拍的是江豚的美。故选D。 5．C　[解析]根据下文可知，江豚像杨河的孩子，他非常了解江豚。故选C。 6．A　[解析]根据上文“They are just like his children.”和which family可推知，杨河非常了解江豚，知道每只江豚属于哪个家族。belong to属于；focus on集中于；apply for申请；adapt to适应。故选A。 7．B　[解析]根据下文可知，长江环境的变化会影响江豚的生存，所以它们之间联系紧密。addicted上瘾的； connected连接的，有联系的；convenient方便的； important重要的。故选B。 8．A　[解析]根据选择连词or可推知，threaten(威胁)与support(帮助)构成选择关系，表示两种不同的影响。故选A。 9．C　[解析]结合常识和下文boats in the river可推知，以前江豚会在江里追逐船只嬉戏玩耍。crash碰撞；trap诱捕；track追踪，追逐；prevent防止。故选C。 10．B　[解析]根据句意和常识，human activities是finless porpoises became fewer的原因，用due to引导原因状语。故选B。 11．C　[解析]根据上文the situation has changed可知，保护措施起到作用，有效果，所以情况发生了变化。故选C。 12．B　[解析]根据下文take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long waiting可知，经过长时间的等候，杨河终于拍到了一只江豚，这是件幸运的事情。故选B。 13．A　[解析]根据下文fish near the riverbank可推知，江豚在河岸附近捕鱼，被杨河拍了下来。故选A。 14．D　[解析]根据下文可知，一只江豚的尾巴被绳子缠住，杨河发现并救了它。故选D。 15．C　[解析]根据上文可知，杨河六年如一日用相机记录江豚种群变化，他把记录这种神奇的生物作为一生的工作。conquer征服；remind提醒；document记录；identify确定。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$