精品解析：湖南省邵阳市隆回县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年上学期八年级期末质量检测试题卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为100分钟，满分100分； 2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3.请在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解(两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分) 1. What does Jimmy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. An animal doctor. C. A computer programmer. 2. What subject does Mr. Taylor teach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Science. C. Math. 3. What is the boy going to do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the cinema. B. Take a class. C. Finish his homework. 4. What did Mr. Ma do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He repaired the table. B. He painted the room. C. He cleaned the windows. 5. What was the weather like last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。(共15小题，每小题1分) 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Kelly go to the party with? A. Rose and Fiona. B. Her parents. C. Mike and Rose. 7. How did Kelly go to the party? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman visit her parents? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 9. What is the woman’s sister? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Tina go to London? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 11. Who did Tina go to London with? A. Laura. B. Jake. C. Nobody. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Jack probably doing this morning? A. Shopping in town. B. Meeting friends. C. Doing his homework. 13. What does Jack want to do in the park? A. Play tennis. B. Have a coffee. C. Watch boys playing football. 14. Where will Jack and Nina watch a movie? A. At the cinema. B. At Jack’s house. C. At Nina’s house. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Uncle Sam take the photo of the panda? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In Shaoyang. 16. What did Uncle Sam volunteer to do last year? A. Plant trees. B. Teach kids. C. Save animals. 17. Which photo does Mia think is the best? A. The one of the rainstorm. B. The one of the village. C. The one of the panda. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Jack? A. The speaker’s brother. B. The speaker’s friend. C. The speaker’s classmate. 19. What is Jack interested in? A. Football. B. Computers. C. Reading. 20. What is Jack like? A. Shy. B. Fun. C. Honest. 第二部分 阅读理解(两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共11小题，每小题2分) A Training Lessons Accidents may happen at any time. Do you know what to do in different situations? Our health center will give first aid lessons from May 18th to May 24th (2:30 pm—4:30 pm). They are for students over the age of 16. Tea and coffee are free to get. However, please notice that there is no lunch. You can bring your own lunch or eat at nearby restaurants. You need to pay $10 for the materials (材料). After the lessons, you can get a free first aid book full of useful advice. Please book the lessons a week earlier. For more information, please visit our health center at No.88, North Street or call Sally Green at 9753026. 21. How long do the lessons last? A. A week. B. Nine days. C. Ten days. 22. Who can take the lessons? A. 14-year-old Frank. B. 18-year-old Helen. C. 26-year-old worker Lisa. 23. What should you do if you want to have the lessons? A. Bring some materials. B. Book them on May 15th. C. Pay 10 dollars. B Yan Mingyou is 93 years old, but he still works as a music teacher in Anhui. Yan is from a small town of Anhui. He has worked as a rural (乡村的) music teacher for about 40 years. When he reached the age of 60, he retired. But after he learned some rural schools were short of music teachers, he decided to go on teaching. “I usually have six music classes at a school and five classes at another school every week,” he said. To make his classes more interesting, Yan started to learn to play the piano when he was 77 years old. At the age of 80, Yan felt he was too old to teach music. However, the children wanted him to stay. “Students wanted me to teach music, so I would go on teaching,” Yan said. Yan often uses some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan is one of the students he has helped. About 10 years ago, Liu, a student in Grade 5, had to stop getting an education because her family didn’t have enough money. When Yan heard about that, he helped the girl. “I just try my best to help children in need,” he said. “I’m happy to teach music,” Yan said. “For rural children, music is a way to help them make their dreams come true.” 24. When did Yan Mingyou start to learn to play the piano? A. At the age of 60. B. At the age of 77. C. At the age of 80. 25. Why does the writer write Liu Dandan’s story? A. To show Yan Mingyou works hard. B. To show Yan Mingyou’s students are excellent. C. To show Yan Mingyou helps his students a lot. 26. What may Yan Mingyou’s students want to say to him? A Good luck! B. Have a good day! C. Thank you! 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Great Teacher B. Children’s Big Dreams C. Rural Schools in Anhui C Buying second-hand things is becoming more popular these days. People sell all kinds of second-hand things, such as clothing, books and electronic products (电子产品) online every day. Some people have bought more things than they really need, according to a speech given by the founder of a second-hand book-trading app (应用程序). As many people like a simple lifestyle, they are selling their used things cheaply. Shoppers choose them because of the low price. What’s more, they think using second-hand things is good for the environment. Chen Junjun, a student in Shanghai, often uses the app to look for the books she wants, just like on other shopping websites. The difference is that the books on the app are much cheaper—as much as 70% cheaper than new books. It’s reported that lots of people like Chen often buy second-hand books. The app has over 3 million users and sells about 20,000 second-hand books every day. Buying second-hand books can even connect (把……联系起来) readers. Zhao Kaiqi, a student in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its previous owner shared her ideas on the note. It was so heart-warming,” Zhao said. “I want to do the same thing in the future.” 28. Why do many people sell their used things cheaply? A. Because it is popular. B. Because they need more money. C. Because they would like to live simply. 29. Which second-hand thing can we buy on the second-hand book-trading app? A. A book. B. A football. C. A computer. 30. What does the underlined word “previous” mean in Chinese? A. 私人的 B. 先前的 C. 共享的 31. What’s the main idea of the text? A Buying second-hand things is becoming more popular. B. People like sharing ideas in second-hand books. C. Shopping online is better than shopping in stores. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Great writers have one thing in common—they read a lot. ____32____ Here is some advice. Develop the reading habit. You can write down your goal (目标), for example, read for 30 minutes every day, and put it up somewhere you can see it. ____33____ Take your book with you. When you go on the road, always take your book. ____34____ But at the tenth time, you’ll be glad you brought the book. Read books of great writers. “Great writers” don’t only mean writers like Shakespeare. People who can create great characters, reach into your heart and open up new worlds for you are all great writers for you. ___35___ Reading is more than just learning. It’s about joy. If a book makes you bored, put it down and do something you enjoy more. A. Enjoy your reading. B. How can you become a good reader? C Have you decided which book to write about yet? D. You might not need it for nine trips. E. Do this for some time and you’ll have the reading habit. 第三部分 语言运用(两节，共20小题，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Riding a bike is a healthy and fun way of exercising. But when riding we must be careful. Last month, I had a serious ____36____ when I rode my bike. It was a warm sunny day. Dad and I ____37____ to go bike riding. When I rode, I could feel the wind blowing on my face. How ____38____ and comfortable! Then I started going faster and faster. “Slow down!” Dad called after me. ____39____ I kept riding very fast. ____40____, my bike hit something! I lost ____41____ of the bike and fell off it. When I got up, I found that my ____42____ were broken. Dad took me to the dentist’s office right away. The dentist gave ____43____ some treatment (治疗). The next two days I didn’t go to school. Now I am as good as new. But when I ____44____ the accident, I still feel scared. Now, I’m much more ____45____ when I ride my bike. Anyway, safety (安全) comes first. 36. A. break B. accident C. change 37. A. planned B. refused C. stopped 38. A. strange B. lucky C. cool 39. A. So B. But C. Since 40. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Secondly 41. A. hope B. interest C. control 42. A. knees B. arms C. teeth 43. A. you B. me C. him 44. A. think of B. find out C. make up 45. A. excited B. careful C. creative 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandma moved to a new house. The houses in the neighborhood were all new and ____46____ (look) the same. My brother and I planned ____47____ (make) something special as a gift for Grandma’s new house. We came up ____48____ the idea of building a deck (平台) in her backyard (后院). That day, Grandma was away with Jenny, one of her ____49____ (neighbor). My brother and I started working. It was not easy to build a deck. We worked all day without ___50___ (take) breaks. At last, we finished it and went home with satisfaction. The next morning, we came to Grandma’s home and ____51____ (open) the back door. To ____52____ (we) surprise, the deck was not there! Just then, Jenny came out and said, “Hey, look! Someone built a deck for my house.” ____53____ (sudden), we realized that we built the deck in Jenny’s backyard instead of Grandma’s! ____54____ we told the truth to Grandma, she laughed. Finally, we decided to build ____55____ new deck for Grandma. We had a deck party after we finished working. 第四部分 综合技能(两节，共6小题，满分25分) 第一节 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Chinese students thank their teachers on September 10th, Teachers’ Day. How do American students thank their teachers? First of all, US schools thank their teachers the whole first week in May. Their special Teachers’ Day falls on the Tuesday of that week. During the week, the school will have special parties and give teachers gifts. There are “Thank you” signs everywhere to thank teachers. US students give small gifts to their teachers to let them know how great they are. It could be a simple gift like a thank-you card with a personal message. US teachers love it because they think it’s meaningful. They like it even more when students say “thank you” directly (直接地) to them. US teachers like getting arts and crafts (手工艺品) from children best. Little things to decorate (装饰) their classroom are also common gifts in the US. This could be a small plant. It doesn’t take much to celebrate a Teachers’ Day. But students shouldn’t just wait until Teachers’ Day. 他们应该一直都感谢他们的老师。 56. Does American Teachers’ Day fall in September 10th? ___________________________________________ 57. What will the school do during the week? ___________________________________________ 58. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 59. What gifts do American teachers like getting best? ___________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________ 第二节 情景作文(共1小题，满分15分) 61. 同学们，你们生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解压力呢？请根据下面的表格提示，以How to deal with our stress为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺， 语法正确， 书写规范； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Tips should take part in exercise talk with our teachers, parents and friends listen to music and read books should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely … How to deal with our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年上学期八年级期末质量检测试题卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为100分钟，满分100分； 2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3.请在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解(两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分) 1. What does Jimmy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. An animal doctor. C. A computer programmer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to be a computer programmer when you leave school, Jimmy? M: No. I’d like to be an animal doctor. 2. What subject does Mr. Taylor teach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Science. C. Math. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ms. Liu is really nice. She teaches history, and that’s my favorite subject. M: Mr. Taylor is smart too. His math class is hard, but I really learn a lot in it. 3. What is the boy going to do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the cinema. B. Take a class. C. Finish his homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to see the movie The Fight. It just came out today! Do you want to come with me? W: I don’t know if I can. My class at the university starts soon. 4. What did Mr. Ma do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He repaired the table. B. He painted the room. C. He cleaned the windows. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Ma, you’ve been busy this week. M: Yes, I have. Yesterday I painted my room. And tomorrow I’m going to clean all the windows. 5. What was the weather like last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, how was the weather on your fishing trip last Saturday? M: Not bad. I went on Friday when it was windy. But Saturday was lovely and sunny. 第二节 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。(共15小题，每小题1分) 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Kelly go to the party with? A. Rose and Fiona. B. Her parents. C. Mike and Rose. 7. How did Kelly go to the party? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kelly! Did you have a good time at the party last night? W: Oh, yes, Mike! I had a great time! M: Did you go with your parents? W: No, I went with Rose and Fiona. M: Did you go by bus? W: No, my dad drove us there. We took the subway back. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman visit her parents? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 9. What is the woman’s sister? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The three-day holiday is over. How did you spend it? W: I stayed at home on Saturday and did housework. And on Sunday I visited my parents in the countryside. Yesterday my sister visited me. She has got a job in the town hospital. M: Oh, really? A nurse or a doctor? W: Neither. She is a cook. She prepares special food for the sick. M: Does she like her job? W: Yes. She enjoys it because she thinks she is playing a part in saving people. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Tina go to London? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 11. Who did Tina go to London with? A. Laura. B. Jake. C. Nobody. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jake. M: Hi Tina. How was your weekend? W: Great, thanks. I visited my uncle, and then I traveled to London by train. M: Really? Were you on your own? W: No, I was with Laura. She knows the city very well. M: What was London like? W: It was cool. The shops were amazing. And how about you? Was your weekend good? M: Yeah, it was wonderful. There was a party at Jon’s house on Saturday evening. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Jack probably doing this morning? A. Shopping in town. B. Meeting friends. C. Doing his homework. 13. What does Jack want to do in the park? A. Play tennis. B. Have a coffee. C. Watch boys playing football. 14. Where will Jack and Nina watch a movie? A. At the cinema. B. At Jack’s house. C. At Nina’s house. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you free this afternoon, Jack? M: I just have to finish my homework, but I think I can finish it this morning. What do you want to do, Nina? W: Let’s go into town. We can go shopping and then get a coffee. M: You know I hate shopping. Why don’t we go to the park? We can watch Tom and Bob playing football. W: I don’t want to spend my Saturday afternoon watching boys playing football! That’s so boring! M: You could come to my house, and we could watch a movie. W: Fine. I’ll come round after lunch. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Uncle Sam take the photo of the panda? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In Shaoyang. 16. What did Uncle Sam volunteer to do last year? A. Plant trees. B. Teach kids. C. Save animals. 17. Which photo does Mia think is the best? A. The one of the rainstorm. B. The one of the village. C. The one of the panda. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you take all these photos last year, Uncle Sam? M: Yes, Mia. Look at this panda! I took it when I was working in Beijing. W: Is it a real one? M: No, it’s a model. We used it in an education program about endangered animals. W: And why did you take a photo of this big tree? M: Because I volunteered to teach kids in a small village. That tree is a symbol of the place. W: But the one of the rainstorm is the best of all. M: I can’t agree more. I took it in Changsha. I took it for a newspaper article. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Jack? A. The speaker’s brother. B. The speaker’s friend. C. The speaker’s classmate. 19. What is Jack interested in? A. Football. B. Computers. C. Reading. 20. What is Jack like? A. Shy. B. Fun. C. Honest. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’ve got a friend, Jack. He doesn’t go to my school. We’ve always got on really well, but he’s very different from my friends at school. He’s really interested in reading, especially history books, but my school friends are more interested in computers and football. It doesn’t usually matter, but the trouble is, I’ll be sixteen quite soon and I’m having a party. Jack is quite shy and I don’t think he likes parties. If I don’t invite him, that would make him upset, I guess. Perhaps I shouldn’t hold the party, but I’ve already invited half my class! What should I do? 第二部分 阅读理解(两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共11小题，每小题2分) A Training Lessons Accidents may happen at any time. Do you know what to do in different situations? Our health center will give first aid lessons from May 18th to May 24th (2:30 pm—4:30 pm). They are for students over the age of 16. Tea and coffee are free to get. However, please notice that there is no lunch. You can bring your own lunch or eat at nearby restaurants. You need to pay $10 for the materials (材料). After the lessons, you can get a free first aid book full of useful advice. Please book the lessons a week earlier. For more information, please visit our health center at No.88, North Street or call Sally Green at 9753026. 21. How long do the lessons last? A. A week. B. Nine days. C. Ten days. 22. Who can take the lessons? A. 14-year-old Frank. B. 18-year-old Helen. C. 26-year-old worker Lisa. 23 What should you do if you want to have the lessons? A. Bring some materials. B. Book them on May 15th. C. Pay 10 dollars. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于参加培训课程的一些要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“from May 18th to May 24th”可知，持续一周。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“students over the age of 16”可知，是超过16岁学生。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to pay $10 for the materials”可知，参加课程需要支付10美元的材料费。故选C。 B Yan Mingyou is 93 years old, but he still works as a music teacher in Anhui. Yan is from a small town of Anhui. He has worked as a rural (乡村的) music teacher for about 40 years. When he reached the age of 60, he retired. But after he learned some rural schools were short of music teachers, he decided to go on teaching. “I usually have six music classes at a school and five classes at another school every week,” he said. To make his classes more interesting, Yan started to learn to play the piano when he was 77 years old. At the age of 80, Yan felt he was too old to teach music. However, the children wanted him to stay. “Students wanted me to teach music, so I would go on teaching,” Yan said. Yan often uses some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan is one of the students he has helped. About 10 years ago, Liu, a student in Grade 5, had to stop getting an education because her family didn’t have enough money. When Yan heard about that, he helped the girl. “I just try my best to help children in need,” he said. “I’m happy to teach music,” Yan said. “For rural children, music is a way to help them make their dreams come true.” 24. When did Yan Mingyou start to learn to play the piano? A. At the age of 60. B. At the age of 77. C. At the age of 80. 25. Why does the writer write Liu Dandan’s story? A. To show Yan Mingyou works hard. B. To show Yan Mingyou’s students are excellent. C. To show Yan Mingyou helps his students a lot. 26. What may Yan Mingyou’s students want to say to him? A. Good luck! B. Have a good day! C. Thank you! 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Great Teacher B. Children’s Big Dreams C. Rural Schools in Anhui 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了退休老教师严明友教音乐，并资助孩子们的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To make his classes more interesting, Yan started to learn to play the piano when he was 77 years old.”可知，77岁时开始学钢琴。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Yan often uses some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan is one of the students he has helped.”可知，他用钱帮助有需要的学生，刘丹丹是他帮助过的学生之一。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I just try my best to help children in need”可知，他帮助有需要学生，所以推知，学生应该会感谢他。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通过全文可知，本文主要讲述了退休教师严明友教音乐，并资助孩子们的故事，最佳标题是“一位好老师”，故选A。 C Buying second-hand things is becoming more popular these days. People sell all kinds of second-hand things, such as clothing, books and electronic products (电子产品) online every day. Some people have bought more things than they really need, according to a speech given by the founder of a second-hand book-trading app (应用程序). As many people like a simple lifestyle, they are selling their used things cheaply. Shoppers choose them because of the low price. What’s more, they think using second-hand things is good for the environment. Chen Junjun, a student in Shanghai, often uses the app to look for the books she wants, just like on other shopping websites. The difference is that the books on the app are much cheaper—as much as 70% cheaper than new books. It’s reported that lots of people like Chen often buy second-hand books. The app has over 3 million users and sells about 20,000 second-hand books every day. Buying second-hand books can even connect (把……联系起来) readers. Zhao Kaiqi, a student in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its previous owner shared her ideas on the note. It was so heart-warming,” Zhao said. “I want to do the same thing in the future.” 28. Why do many people sell their used things cheaply? A. Because it is popular. B. Because they need more money. C. Because they would like to live simply. 29. Which second-hand thing can we buy on the second-hand book-trading app? A. A book. B. A football. C. A computer. 30. What does the underlined word “previous” mean in Chinese? A. 私人的 B. 先前的 C. 共享的 31. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Buying second-hand things is becoming more popular. B. People like sharing ideas in second-hand books. C. Shopping online is better than shopping in stores. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文以二手书为例，介绍了现在二手商品交易越来越受欢迎。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As many people like a simple lifestyle, they are selling their used things cheaply.”可知，因为许多人喜欢简单的生活方式，所以他们廉价出售二手物品。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people have bought more things than they really need, according to a speech given by the founder of a second-hand book-trading app (应用程序).”以及“The difference is that the books on the app are much cheaper—as much as 70% cheaper than new books.”可知，二手书APP可以买到二手书。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Its previous owner shared her ideas on the note. It was so heart-warming,”并结合前文的“Zhao Kaiqi, a student in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought.”可知，这里指的是这本二手书“先前的”主人的留言。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，本文以二手书为例，介绍了现在二手商品交易越来越受欢迎。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Great writers have one thing in common—they read a lot. ____32____ Here is some advice. Develop the reading habit. You can write down your goal (目标), for example, read for 30 minutes every day, and put it up somewhere you can see it. ____33____ Take your book with you. When you go on the road, always take your book. ____34____ But at the tenth time, you’ll be glad you brought the book. Read books of great writers. “Great writers” don’t only mean writers like Shakespeare. People who can create great characters, reach into your heart and open up new worlds for you are all great writers for you. ___35___ Reading is more than just learning. It’s about joy. If a book makes you bored, put it down and do something you enjoy more. A. Enjoy your reading. B. How can you become a good reader? C. Have you decided which book to write about yet? D. You might not need it for nine trips. E. Do this for some time and you’ll have the reading habit. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一个好的阅读者。 【32题详解】 根据“Here is some advice.”可知，设空处提出了一个问题，结合后文“Develop the reading habit.”可知，应该是问如何成为好的读者，选项B“怎样才能成为一个好的读者？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Develop the reading habit.”以及“for example, read for 30 minutes every day, and put it up somewhere you can see it.”可知，设空处应该与养成阅读习惯有关。选项E“坚持一段时间，你就会养成阅读的习惯。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“But at the tenth time, you’ll be glad you brought the book.”可知，后文提到了第十次，选项D“前九次出行你可能不需要它。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s about joy. If a book makes you bored, put it down and do something you enjoy more.”可知，设空处应该说要享受阅读。选项A“享受你的阅读。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(两节，共20小题，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Riding a bike is a healthy and fun way of exercising. But when riding, we must be careful. Last month, I had a serious ____36____ when I rode my bike. It was a warm sunny day. Dad and I ____37____ to go bike riding. When I rode, I could feel the wind blowing on my face. How ____38____ and comfortable! Then I started going faster and faster. “Slow down!” Dad called after me. ____39____ I kept riding very fast. ____40____, my bike hit something! I lost ____41____ of the bike and fell off it. When I got up, I found that my ____42____ were broken. Dad took me to the dentist’s office right away. The dentist gave ____43____ some treatment (治疗). The next two days I didn’t go to school. Now I am as good as new. But when I ____44____ the accident, I still feel scared. Now, I’m much more ____45____ when I ride my bike. Anyway, safety (安全) comes first. 36. A. break B. accident C. change 37. A. planned B. refused C. stopped 38. A. strange B. lucky C. cool 39. A. So B. But C. Since 40. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Secondly 41. A. hope B. interest C. control 42. A. knees B. arms C. teeth 43. A. you B. me C. him 44. A. think of B. find out C. make up 45. A. excited B. careful C. creative 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次骑自行车受伤的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：上个月，我骑自行车的时候出了一场严重的车祸。 break休息；accident事故；change改变。根据下文“my bike hit something! I lost…of the bike and fell off it. When I got up, I found that my…were broken.”可知，作者出了车祸。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我和爸爸打算去骑自行车。 planned打算，计划；refused拒绝；stopped阻止。plan to do sth“打算做某事”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：多么凉爽，多么舒服啊！ strange奇怪的；lucky幸运的；cool凉爽的。根据上文“When I rode, I could feel the wind blowing on my face.”可知，风吹在脸上很凉爽。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：但我一直骑得很快！ So因此；But但是；Since既然。根据“Slow down!”和“I kept riding very fast”可知，空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：突然，我的自行车撞到了某个东西。 Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Secondly其次。根据“my bike hit something”可知，作者的自行车突然撞到了什么东西。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我失去了对自行车的控制，从车上摔了下来。 hope希望；interest兴趣；control控制。根据“fell off it”可知，失去了对自行车的控制就摔下来了。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当我起来的时候，我发现我的牙齿摔坏了。 knees膝盖；arms手臂；teeth牙齿。根据下文“Dad took me to the dentist’s office right away.”可知，去看牙齿，说明牙齿摔坏了。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：牙医给我进行了治疗。 you你；me我；him他。根据“Dad took me to the dentist’s office right away.”可知，是作者“我”去看牙医，因此是给“我”治疗。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：但当我想起那次事故时，我仍心有余悸。 think of想起；find out查明，弄清楚；make up编造。根据“I still feel scared”可知，想起事故时仍心有余悸。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，当我骑车时，我小心多了。 excited激动的；careful小心的；creative有创造性的。根据“Anyway, safety (安全) comes first.”可知，安全第一，所以骑车的时候更小心了。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandma moved to a new house. The houses in the neighborhood were all new and ____46____ (look) the same. My brother and I planned ____47____ (make) something special as a gift for Grandma’s new house. We came up ____48____ the idea of building a deck (平台) in her backyard (后院). That day, Grandma was away with Jenny, one of her ____49____ (neighbor). My brother and I started working. It was not easy to build a deck. We worked all day without ___50___ (take) breaks. At last, we finished it and went home with satisfaction. The next morning, we came to Grandma’s home and ____51____ (open) the back door. To ____52____ (we) surprise, the deck was not there! Just then, Jenny came out and said, “Hey, look! Someone built a deck for my house.” ____53____ (sudden), we realized that we built the deck in Jenny’s backyard instead of Grandma’s! ____54____ we told the truth to Grandma, she laughed. Finally, we decided to build ____55____ new deck for Grandma. We had a deck party after we finished working. 【答案】46. looked 47. to make 48. with 49. neighbors 50. taking 51. opened 52. our 53. Suddenly 54. When 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥为奶奶建露台的一件趣事。 【46题详解】 句意：附近的房子都是新的，看起来都一样。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked。 47题详解】 句意：我和哥哥计划做一些特别的东西作为送给奶奶的新房子的礼物。plan to do“计划做”，故填to make。 【48题详解】 句意：我们想出了在她的后院建一个木制平台的主意。come up with“想出”，固定短语，故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：那天，奶奶和她的邻居珍妮一起出去了。one of后接名词复数。故填neighbors。 【50题详解】 句意：我们工作了一整天，没有休息。介词without后接动名词形式。故填taking。 【51题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们来到奶奶家，打开了后门。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填opened。 【52题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，木制平台不在那里！to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填our。 【53题详解】 句意：突然间，我们意识到我们把木制平台建在珍妮的后院，而不是奶奶的后院！副词Suddenly“突然”作状语，故填Suddenly。 【54题详解】 句意：当我们告诉奶奶真相时，她笑了。根据“we told the truth to Grandma, she laughed”可知是指当我们告诉奶奶真相时，她笑了。when“当”，故填When。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，我们决定为奶奶建造一个新的木制平台。此处表泛指一个，new是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第四部分 综合技能(两节，共6小题，满分25分) 第一节 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Chinese students thank their teachers on September 10th, Teachers’ Day. How do American students thank their teachers? First of all, US schools thank their teachers the whole first week in May. Their special Teachers’ Day falls on the Tuesday of that week. During the week, the school will have special parties and give teachers gifts. There are “Thank you” signs everywhere to thank teachers. US students give small gifts to their teachers to let them know how great they are. It could be a simple gift like a thank-you card with a personal message. US teachers love it because they think it’s meaningful. They like it even more when students say “thank you” directly (直接地) to them. US teachers like getting arts and crafts (手工艺品) from children best. Little things to decorate (装饰) their classroom are also common gifts in the US. This could be a small plant. It doesn’t take much to celebrate a Teachers’ Day. But students shouldn’t just wait until Teachers’ Day. 他们应该一直都感谢他们的老师。 56. Does American Teachers’ Day fall in September 10th? ___________________________________________ 57. What will the school do during the week? ___________________________________________ 58. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 59. What gifts do American teachers like getting best? ___________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. No, it doesn’t. 57. During the week, the school will have special parties and give teachers gifts. 58. 美国老师喜欢它，因为他们认为这很有意义。 59. Arts and crafts from children. 60. They should thank their teachers all the time. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中美两国学生感谢老师的不同习俗。 【56题详解】 根据“First of all, US schools thank their teachers the whole first week in May. ”可知，应作否定回答，故填No, it doesn’t. 【57题详解】 根据“During the week, the school will have special parties and give teachers gifts.”可知，学校会举办特别派对并给老师送礼物。故填During the week, the school will have special parties and give teachers gifts. 【58题详解】 US teachers“美国老师”；love it“喜欢它”；because“因为”；they think it’s meaningful“他们认为这很有意义”。故填：美国老师喜欢它，因为他们认为这很有意义。 【59题详解】 根据“US teachers like getting arts and crafts (手工艺品) from children best.”可知，美国教师喜欢孩子们给的艺术和手工艺品。故填Arts and crafts from children. 【60题详解】 they“他们”；should“应该”；thank“感谢”；their teachers“他们的老师”；all the time“一直”。故填They should thank their teachers all the time. 第二节 情景作文(共1小题，满分15分) 61. 同学们，你们生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解压力呢？请根据下面的表格提示，以How to deal with our stress为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺， 语法正确， 书写规范； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Tips should take part in exercise talk with our teachers, parents and friends listen to music and read books should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely … How to deal with our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to deal with our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? Firstly, we should take part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, and try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music and read books. It’s a good way to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Finally, if we have too much pressure, we’d better see a doctor. If you accept my ideas above, I think you can deal with your stress successfully. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“如何处理压力”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借助文章已给开头，引出文章主题是如何处理压力； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，详细介绍如何处理压力； 第三步，补充自己的看法，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②try one’s best to do sth.尽某人全力做某事 [高分句型] ①Finally, if we have too much pressure, we’d better see a doctor.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②If you accept my ideas above, I think you can deal with your stress successfully.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$