专题04 阅读还原（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语期末阅读还原专题汇编，精选湖南省多地2024-2025学年八下期末真题，涵盖人与自我（日常计划、健康生活等）、人与社会（传统文化、家庭关系等）、人与自然（自然灾害、环境保护等）三大主题，共21篇语篇，情境真实贴近学生生活，适配期末复习与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原|21篇（每篇5空）|日常计划（暑假规划）、健康生活（考试压力应对）、传统文化（昆曲）、家庭关系、自然灾害（森林火灾）、环境保护（节约用纸）等|情境时代性强，如暑假规划、AI工具使用等；问题设计层次分明，选项含主题句、细节句、过渡句，干扰项合理；素材均为湖南各地期末真题，符合中考“主题语境+语篇能力”命题趋势|

专题04 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——日常计划；健康生活；时间管理；学习方法；居住环境；情绪管理； 写作技能 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市立信中学·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The summer vacation is coming. Planning a vacation can be exciting, but it also needs careful thought to make sure you will have a great time. 1 Decide on Your Destination（目的地） Choosing where to go is the first step. Think about what you like. If you love beaches, cities like Sanya or Qingdao could be great. 2 Nature fans might prefer Zhangjiajie’s amazing mountains. Think about your money and travel time too. A far-off place sounds exciting but needs more planning. Book in Advance（提前） Once you’ve picked the destination, start booking. Flights and hotels get more expensive when the vacation season nears. Use apps or websites to book in advance. Pack Smartly（巧妙打包） Packing can be difficult. Make a list of necessary things. For summer trips, don’t forget light clothes, sunglasses, and sunscreen（防晒霜）. 3 Remember chargers（充电器）for your phone and camera. It’s useful for you to prepare some medicine. Plan Activities Research activities at your destination. In a beach city, plan swimming, surfing lessons, or beach volleyball. 4 Look for local festivals or events happening during your visit. This makes your trip more interesting. But also leave some free time to go to your favourite places. Stay Safe and Healthy Safety and health are important. Learn about local safety rules. When trying local food, choose clean restaurants. Drink bottled water. Wear sunscreen and a hat outdoors to stop sunburn. 5 If you have any health conditions, bring enough medicine. A．Keep your things safe, especially in crowded places. B．In a historical city, book guided tours of museums. C．If you’re going to a place with different weather, add a jacket. D．For history lovers, Xi’an with its Terracotta Army is a top choice. E．Here is some useful advice to help you have a good summer vacation. Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙实验雨花中学·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often feel stressed before exams? Many students experience the same problem. 1 First, eat a balanced (平衡的) diet. A healthy diet gives you enough energy and helps you stay focused (专注的). Avoid (避免) eating junk food or sugary snacks, as they can make you feel tired. 2 Second, 3 Lack of sleep can make you feel nervous and forgetful. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Aim for at least 8 hours of sleep each night. Another important tip is to exercise regularly. Spending some time outdoors, like taking a walk in the park or playing sports, can reduce stress. Exercise also helps improve your mood and makes you more energetic. Don’t forget to talk to someone about your stress. 4 Sometimes, just talking about your worries can make you feel better. They may also offer useful advice or encouragement. Finally, 5 Make a study plan and divide your tasks into smaller parts. This helps you avoid last-minute cramming and feel more confident about your preparation. A．Drink plenty of water to keep your brain active. B．create a study schedule. C．Here are some useful tips to help you deal with exam stress and perform better. D．get enough sleep. E．Share your feelings with friends, family, or teachers. Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省邵阳市大祥区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。 Time management (管理) is the process (过程) of planning how much time to spend on activities. Good time management allows you to do more things in shorter time, reduces (减少) the stress and leads to success. 1 . Make a plan The best way to achieve success and keep your life in order is to make a plan. 2 . Don’t just depend on your memory. Give full attention (注意) Get away from your phone and computer. Although they are important to daily communication, 3 . Consider shutting them off when you work on something important. For example, if you do your homework at night, you’d better turn off the phone in order to be more careful. 4 Many business leaders owe (归因于) a lot of their success to simply saying “no”. That is, they put their efforts in the few areas that are really important and have the courage (勇气) to say no to everything else. Hope the suggestions above will be helpful for your study and daily life. A．Learn to say “no” B．so don’t be hard on yourself C．they take up much more attention than they should D．Here is some advice on how to better manage your time E．Writing down your plans is very important for achieving your goals (目标) Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省娄底市市直学校联考·期末) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork. 1 . Buy or make a planner. You can buy planners at many different stores, or you can make your own. First, use a cardboard binder (纸版活页纸) and rings to form a frame (框架). 2 . And then you can begin. Write down all your activities and homework in your planner. Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. 3 . Because you can’t remember everything! Write a weekly to-do list (清单) in your planner. 4 . Besides, the list should also include things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of. A．You need plan for your homework. B．Second, make the planner’s pages. C．The following advice can help you plan your time. D．This is useful for people who have many things to do. E．The list should include things you need to do for school and housework you are asked to do. Passage 5 (24-25·八下·湖南省株洲市攸县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 If you could choose, when would you get up in the morning? 1 If you prefer sleeping late and working late, you are an owl (猫头鹰). If you like to get up early in the morning and seem to have the most energy early in the day, you are a lark (百灵鸟). About 10 people out of 100 are larks. 2 They get out of bed early in the morning and usually don’t need to rush to work. They think better and work better early in the day. Normally, morning is the best time for them to get their work done. By late afternoon, larks begin to grow tired and they like to go to bed early. Owls prefer sleeping late. About 20 people out of 100 are owls. Their energy peaks (高峰) come in the afternoon or at night. They get higher grades on tests in the afternoon than they do in the morning. 3 The opposite is true for larks. 4 They are somewhere in between. They don’t have much trouble getting up a little earlier or staying up a little later if they have to. A．Their body clocks are set early. B．The later it gets, the better they seem to feel. C．Most people are neither complete larks nor complete owls. D．When is the best time of day for you to solve a difficult problem? E．They usually get up at half past six. Passage 6 (24-25·八下·湖南省娄底市新化县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life can be hard, and sometimes you need to take a break. Here are some ways for you to escape (逃离) from your busy and tiring life. Change your living environment. You can choose to change the environment. 1 It will also show you ways that you can shake things up for yourself. Take a mental (精神) health day. 2 A break from your everyday responsibilities will give you time to rest, recharge, and try something new. Ask for leave or take a short vacation so that you have time for yourself. 3 Changing your daily routine (惯例) even a little can make you feel like things are different, such as eating lunch in a new place, or joining in a different activity after work or school. Using this as an opportunity to try something new that you want to do makes you experience different lives. Immerse yourself in a good book. Books provide an excellent way to keep away from your daily life. 4 Check out a new title from the library or buy a bestseller from your local bookstores. What’s important is that you can transport yourself to a new world. Escaping your life won’t fix your problems, although it can provide a short rest. If you’re looking for an escape, consider why you are unhappy and take steps to solve the problems. A．Have some different lives. B．Make your life change completely. C．Best of all, they’re also cheap and easy to get. D．Sometimes you just need an escape from your work or school. E．Changing your environment can provide you with different feelings. Passage 7 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Sometimes you want to thank a friend for a birthday gift. 1 Sometimes you’d like to give your thanks to a doctor or a nurse. Then you need to write a thank-you note. 2 If you don’t, the following steps can help you. • 3 If you know the person’s name, write “Dear ________” (fill in his or her name). If you’re writing to a group of people or an organization, you can start your note with “Hello”. •Be specific (具体的). In your note, be sure to clearly write about why you’re thankful to the person (or the group or the organization). You can use sentences like “Thank you for...” and “I’m grateful for...”. 4 If someone gives you a gift, describe how much you love the gift and how you’ll use it. If someone has done something kind for you, tell them how that kindness has helped you. • Sign your name (签名) to end the note. You can use “Warmly”, “Best wishes” or “Sincerely” before you write your name at the end of the note. Try these steps above, and you will find it easy to write a thank-you note. 5 A．Start with a greeting. B．Do you know how to write a thank-you note? C．Sometimes you need to show your thanks to a teacher. D．After finishing the note, you will be proud of yourself. E．Then, go into more details (细节) about why you’re thankful. 02 人与社会——传统文化；家庭关系；邻里互助；人际关系；志愿服务；音乐艺术；文化习俗；影视文化 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市长郡双语雨花中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know Kunqu Opera? 1 It has a history of over 600 years. It was born in the late Yuan Dynasty. 2 It comes from its birthplace, Kunshan area of Jiangsu Province. The performance of Kunqu Opera has a special style. 3 And many of its works tell romantic ancient love stories. Kunqu Opera has made a big difference to many other Chinese operas including Peking Opera. 4 In 2001, UNESCO listed it as a world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). Since then, it has been well-known to people around the world. 5 Many young people are learning this traditional art form. They hope to keep Kunqu Opera alive and pass it on to future generations. This shows that Kunqu Opera continues to play an important role in Chinese culture. A．How does it get the name? B．So it’s also known as the “Mother of all Chinese operas”. C．It is one of the oldest Chinese operas. D．It has a skillful mix of singing and dancing. E．Today, Kunqu Opera is still loved by people. Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省湘潭市湘乡市·期末) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Family fights happen in every home. Maybe your parents don’t allow you to play video games, or your brother/sister takes your things without asking. 1 But good communication can help solve them. Why Fights Happen? ·Different opinions: Parents may worry about your grades, while you care more about friends. ·Misunderstanding: 2 ·Busy schedules (日程安排): Family members may not have time to talk calmly. How to Communicate Better ·Listen first: Before speaking, try to understand the other person’s thoughts. ·Use “I” messages: 3 ·Choose the right time: Discuss problems when everyone is relaxed, not during dinner or before exams. A Real Example Last week, Li Ming argued with his mom because she refused to let him join a school trip. Instead of shouting, he wrote a note: “Mom, I feel sad because I really want to go. Can we talk about safety rules?” Then, he talked to his mom calmly about the rules. Later, they reached an agreement (一致) — 4 A．These problems can make you feel angry or sad. B．Say “I feel upset when…” instead of “You always…”. C．Sometimes parents don’t listen to children’s ideas. D．Sometimes you forget to explain your feelings clearly. E．Li Ming could go if he finished his homework early. Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省常德市武陵区·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 September 28 is Good Neighbor Day. Do you want to be a good neighbor? What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place? 1 Talk with your neighbors. You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor—stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly. 2 3 It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise (否则), your neighbors will think you’re a terrible person. Be helpful. 4 You can give a hand if you see an old person crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them. These small acts can help you make more friends. Following these tips, you will be a good neighbor for sure. A．Don’t be noisy. B．Everyone can do this very easily. C．Here are some helpful ideas for you. D．Smile at neighbors more often. E．Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省常德市津市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are the ones with whom we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. Here are some ways to make new friends. Be friendly to others. 1 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is the first step of making friends. Be yourself. 2 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are. 3 This connection (联系) between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new connection if you don’t trust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. 4 When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A．Open your heart. B．Be a humorous (幽默的) friend. C．Don’t change yourself to make new friends. D．Give support to your friends as much as you can. E．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. Passage 5 (24-25·八下·湖南省岳阳市临湘市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. 1 For example, a lot of people are lonely in the old people’s home. You can listen to them and care for them. 2 The summer vacation is coming soon. You can serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. They will be very happy. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. 3 Also, you can plant a tree or join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. 4 If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. A．When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. B．Do something during the holidays. C．Help animals do exercise. D．It’s a good idea for you to take part in a park clean-up day. E．You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Passage 6 (24-25·八下·湖南省郴州市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Chinese video game, Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), made the classic story of “Journey to the West” very popular all over the world in 2024. In fact, the story of the Monkey King has excited people around the world for a long time. In 1942, a British sinologist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brought the story to many English readers. 1 Since then, there have been many more versions (版本) of the story. 2 Well, maybe it’s because everyone can relate to (产生共鸣) Sun Wukong. He breaks the rules of Heaven (天庭) and tries to get away from the great Buddha. For many people, “Journey to the West” is about growing up and being free. Sun Wukong’s journey is like the stories of Western heroes (英雄) like Hercules from Greek myths (希腊神话). 3 This is why people around the world like to make new stories about “Journey to the West”. 4 What’s more, many people have turned the story into other art forms (形式). We can see different versions about the story in the theaters and video games from around the world. A．But why is this story so interesting to people everywhere? B．Later in the 1970s and 1980s, a Japanese TV show made Sun Wukong even more famous. C．Many people think Black Myth: Wukong is the best video game of 2024. D．These heroes might make mistakes, but they become better over time. E．According to IMDb, there are 78 different films and TV programs. Passage 7 (24-25·八下·湖南省常德市鼎城区·期末) Parents are the people who love you most. But sometimes getting along well with your parents seems impossible as you get older. 1 You would hug (拥抱) or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all the time. You would tell all your feelings and secrets (秘密) to your parents. However, when you went to school, you spent less time together. 2 Little by little, you became less dependent on your parents. That’s how it should be and that’s part of growing up. But your parents may want to continue to care about you. They want to know if you are safe, so they may always ask you where you are going, what you are doing or many other things you may feel they don’t need to know. Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible (有责任的) for you. 3 One thing you need to know is that the ways of communication may change. You need to talk with them more often and tell them about your thoughts and feelings. You can also help with daily chores, take a walk with them, watch TV together or have family meetings. 4 A．You had other people to talk to, play with and learn from. B．When you were small, you and your parents were much closer. C．And communication between you and your parents is very important. D．Tell your parents that you need more free time to do activities you enjoy. E．All these provide good chances for you to communicate better with each other. Passage 8 (24-25·八下·湖南省湘潭市一中教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How does music change your mood (心情)? Music has magic. 1 For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm because it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. 2 It’s hard to imagine a world without music. People often use it to celebrate birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to them. How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. 3 If your experiences are close into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your favorite music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa quietly and comfortably. 4 When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. A．Why is music important? B．Why not sing and dance with your friends? C．Different kinds of music bring you different feelings. D．You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. E．And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. Passage 9 (24-25·八下·湖南省邵阳市新邵县·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 China’s flower culture has lasted thousands of years. The word “hua” in Chinese meant “flower” at first. With rich natural resources, 1 Flowers are not only beautiful, but also useful. Chinese people have cooked with flowers for a long time. Records show Shang Dynasty cooks used flowers in meals. Poet Qu Yuan ate chrysanthemums (菊花) during the Warring States Period. 2 Today, many places keep this tradition. The Dai people cook banana flowers, while Shaanxi locals love fried locust flowers (刺槐花). Eating flowers isn’t just about taste—it connects people with nature’s seasons. Flowers also carried deep feelings. 3 During the Tang Dynasty, the flower markets were lively. Poets wrote about flowers to express emotions: Tao Yuanming dreamed of a “Peach Blossom Spring”, and Zhou Dunyi praised the lotus (荷花). Flowers even got poetic names—peony meant “Jiang Li” (soon to part), lotus meant “pure friend”. 4 They marked months by flower seasons, made medicines from flowers, and used them in beauty products. From food to art, flowers color every part of Chinese culture beautifully. A．Ancient Chinese grew flowers in gardens and pots to lift their moods. B．People also used flowers wisely in the past. C．In the Song Dynasty, people enjoyed plum flowers (梅花) with rice porridge. D．Flowers are very important for Chinese people. E．China is called “Mother of the World’s Gardens” by British plant expert Wilson. Passage 10 (24-25·八下·湖南省衡阳市祁东县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea”《哪吒2：魔童闹海》is now the most popular movie in China 1 For example, “If there’s no path (路) ahead, I’ll make one myself!” Many of them are now well known. The story still follows the little hero Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha meets new and hard problems. Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. So Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy. 2 But Ne Zha is very brave. No matter how hard things get, he never gives up. His strong mind makes people who watch the movie like him very much. The movie has very cool pictures. 3 We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is just like a beautiful photo. Besides (而且), Ne Zha’s friends and family help him a lot. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. 4 It shows us that if we are brave (勇敢的), we can beat (打败) any problem. More and more people are going to the cinema to see “Ne Zha 2”, and it becomes a popular talk among movie fans. A．Second, he needs to save his home. B．Some people think the movie is too boring. C．Because it’s not only fun to watch, but also tells us good things. D．There are many powerful lines (台词) in the movie. E．The colors are bright (明亮的), and the world in the movie looks real. 主题03 人与自然——自然灾害；疾病健康；地理自然 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市雨花区雅境中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 On July 22, 2024, a sudden fire broke out in Jasper National Park, Canada. The fire grew fast, and many campers were in the area. They needed to leave right away. 1 . Colleen was working in the park when the fire started. 2 . Without wasting any time, she told people around to go out and began searching for other campers. Soon, Colleen found 16 people and helped them walk for four hours through the dark forest to a safe place. One of the campers, Rebecca, described Colleen as “an amazing leader". During the walk, the air was filled with smoke, making it hard to see and breathe. 3 . She didn’t seem nervous, telling everyone to stay together. 4 . She found the trees she had seen before and looked for horse prints (足迹) to help them find the way. As they made their way down the mountain, Colleen drove the 16 people to safety without anyone getting seriously hurt. 5 . She showed us that being caring and brave is important in a dangerous situation. A．But Colleen was calm. B．She saw smoke rising from the mountains. C．She knew the area well and showed them the way. D．Luckily, a volunteer firefighter, Colleen Knull, was there to help. E．Colleen Knull’s quick thinking and leadership helped save many lives. Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省怀化市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last month, a heavy rainstorm hit Emily’s hometown. 1 Soon, the flood (洪水) came. Emily was at home with her parents. The water was getting higher and higher, and it started to come into their house. They were very scared. 2 It was a firefighter (消防员). He said, “Don’t worry! I will take you to a safe place.” The firefighter helped them put on life jackets. Then, he carried Emily on his back and held her parents’ hands. They walked slowly through the flood. On the way, they saw many houses were under the water, and cars were floating (漂浮) around. 3 Many people were already there. They were safe. Emily was so thankful to the firefighter. “Thank you very much for saving us,” she said. The firefighter smiled and said, “That’s what I should do. Helping people in danger is my job.” After the flood, Emily leaned a lot. 4 And there are always kind people like the firefighter who are ready to help others. A．Everyone was in danger. B．Finally, they got to a high place. C．Just then, they heard a knock at the door. D．The rain kept falling for days, and the river water rose quickly. E．She understood that when facing difficulties, we should stay calm and help each other. Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省郴州市汝城县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you have a bad cold, you feel really down and don’t want to do anything. But don’t worry! 1 Get Enough Sleep Not getting enough sleep can make your immune system (your body’s defense) weak, and then you might catch a cold more easily. When you’re sick and go to the hospital, doctors and nurses always tell you to rest more. 2 So, try to sleep 8-10 hours a night. Make your room quiet and comfortable. Enough sleep will definitely make you feel better. Drink More Water Water is great for your body. When you’re healthy, it helps get rid of bad things. When you’re sick, it’s even more important. If you add a little honey to hot water, it can soothe your throat. But don’t drink too much at once. Just sip water slowly throughout the day. 3 Some foods like ginger (姜) and calendula (金盏菊) are good for you when you have a cold. Ginger can make you feel warmer and help with a sore throat. Calendula can be made into tea. These foods can also lower your chance of getting a cold again. And chicken soup is a classic! It can help you breathe better. Take It Easy Your body is busy fighting the cold, so don’t do too much. Skip hard workouts or staying up late to study. 4 Less stress helps you get well faster. Follow these easy steps, and you’ll build a strong body to fight colds. Stay healthy and happy! A．Watch a fun show, read a simple book, or just lie on the couch. B．Eat Special Foods C．Putting on a warm scarf can ease a runny nose a little. D．Here are some simple ways to help you get over it. E．A good rest helps your body fight off viruses. Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省衡阳市衡南县·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 1 The national mapping team remeasured the height of the mountain to 8,848.86 meters in 2020. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 2 Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, reached the top of the world’s highest peak, Qomolangma, at 7:57 a.m. on May 15, 2023. 3 When Xu Zhuoyuan was only one year old, her father Xu Jianglei successfully climbed Mount Qomolangma, becoming the first person to climb Mount Qomolangma in the history of Hunan Province. Have you ever heard the story of them? 4 One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. A．Why do so many climbers risk their lives? B．It is the most famous one. C．She has become the youngest Chinese girl to reach the top of the world. D．Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. E．It’s difficult to breathe when you’re approaching the top. 主题01 人与自我——个人修养；健康生活；心理成长；情绪管理；个人修养；心理成长 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省永州市道县·期末) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Get Along Well with Your Parents Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. And they might influence you more than anyone else you will meet. From the minute you’re born, parents care for their kids. Loving and helping kids is a parent’s job. Even when “kids” grow up and have their own children, most parents will still do this as much as they can. So you have many years to share with your mom and dad. Here are some ways to stay close, get along and build a strong relationship with them. Spend Time Together Don’t just play computer games or watch TV alone. 1 Try to spend more time with each other. You can go for a walk in the park on weekends, or have a movie night at home. Share Your Feelings and Ask for Help Lots of kids say they want their parents to help them when they are unhappy. If you’re sad or have a problem, tell them. 2 They want to know what’s going on in your life and are ready to support you. Be Kind and Caring Small actions can mean a great deal to your parents. You can give your parents a hug to show your love, make a handmade card for them on special days or tell them a funny joke to cheer them up. It’s also nice when you clean your room without being asked. 3 4 You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. Whether it’s studying for a test, trying a new sport, or helping do chores at home, your efforts matter. It makes them happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. A．Ask your parents to join you in activities, like going outside together or reading a book aloud. B．They’ll be glad to offer a listening ear and give you advice. C．Do Your Best at Whatever You Do. D．These actions show that you care for each other. E．Try to do something different to surprise your parents. Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市雅礼雨花中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 I was once a fat girl. I weighed (重量是……) 112 kg and looked very big. But I wasn’t worried about it at all. Then one day, I went to get a medical examination (体检). The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel nervous. 1 In a year and five months, I lost 47 kg. What a great thing I did! I didn’t take any medicine. What was the secret (秘诀) to my success? First I looked through the Internet for advice on how to lose weight. Of course I saw many ads (广告) which tried to get me to buy their medicine. 2 The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. The following are what I did. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Refuse sweet cakes. Eat a lot of vegetables. Use only vegetable oil (植物油). 3 Also, do exercise for 15 to 20 minutes every day. 4 People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it already!” But knowing what to do and doing what you know are different. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. A．I decided to do something! B．Then I kept doing what I should do. C．After the first few days, I felt very good. D．But I bought nothing. E．Never eat after 6:30 p.m. Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省郴州市资兴市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of my friends complain that their parents control them too much. Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every movement closely. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with (处理) over-controlling parents? 1 First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 2 Do we work hard enough at school? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how their behavior may affect (影响) us. 3 And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. 4 Parents are sometimes more likely to take others’ advice. So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers. Family members can help make our parents realize that we are being over controlled. Teachers may also offer our parents suggestions about how to get on with teenage children. There is a good chance that we will be able to improve the relationship with our parents by minding our own behavior, talking to our parents, and asking others for help. I hope young people stay positive (积极的) to solve problems with their parents. A．Finally, we should ask other people for help. B．Should we spend more time exercising outdoors? C．Do we make good use of our time? D．So we should try to explain our feelings to them. E．Here are some helpful ways. Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省常德市安乡县·期末) 根据对话情景，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，其中有一项是多余的。 If you want to change your mood (心情) into a happy one, there are some suggestions on how you can get into a happy mood. Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert (转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad. A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh. 1 Do something you like to get you into a happy mood, such as getting a massage (按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, making life goals and planning your next trip. 2 Research has shown that music can help form our happy mood. Listen to different kinds of music. Find out which music can get you into the happy mood. 3 Help a stranger in need or simply ask your neighbours what you can do to help them. Doing something for someone else will not only make them feel happy but also make you happy. Take care of your body. Sometimes if we don’t eat, sleep or take care of our body, feelings of sadness will take over. 4 Eat three meals a day with snacks between them. Every day do some simple exercise. When you feel your best, getting into a happy mood will become easier. A．Drink some tea. B．So get 6-8 hours of rest. C．Listen to some happy music. D．Make a difference in someone’s life. E．Laughing will make you feel happier. Passage 5 (24-25·八下·湖南省衡阳市常宁市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first. 1 Here, I have some suggestions for you. At the very beginning, I want you to move your body. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. 2 It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5000 to 10000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day. If you want to live a healthy life, you should have enough sleep. As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat. 3 And you must say no to smoking. It’s harmful to your health. It can cause lots of illnesses, even cancer. 4 So you should smile at your life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and troubles in life. Don’t keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day. I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier. A．Scientists believe happiness is important for our health. B．However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. C．You also need to have enough meat every day. D．You shouldn’t eat it too much. E．But do you know how to keep a healthy life? Passage 6 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Are you familiar with the hero’s journey? In many books and films, a hero goes on an adventure and overcomes many difficulties along the way. 1 In a recent study, scientists found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey is good for your mental health. It can make you feel more confident and satisfied with your life. How can you start imagining your life as a hero’ s journey? 2 Make a list Write down your answers to the following questions. What makes you who you are today? What’s your personality like and what are your values? 3 Who can help you on your journey? 4 . Are you going through a tough time? You can see your problems as challenges. Think of them as chances to develop your strength and be the hero of your own story. Try new things We grow from new experiences, so try new things in your life. It can be simple, like growing a new plant, or it can be dramatic, like borrowing a bike and riding it to school. A．Scientists have some suggestions for you. B．Change your thinking C．What challenges are standing in your way? D．In the end, the hero becomes a better person and returns home. E．Heroes also meet lots of problems in their life. Passage 7 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市宁乡市·期末) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1 . For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 2 ? First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 3 . They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss (失落). Second, 4 . You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 5 . Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．Follow your family rules B．Keep talking to your parents C．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents D．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently E．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be 主题02 人与社会——家庭教育；人际交往；社会现象；社会文化；科技生活；旅游文化； 生活习惯 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省娄底市涟源市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. 1 Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. 2 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.” Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 3 It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” 4 Dr. Alice Green is one of them. She says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” A．Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. B．However, it can also place great pressure on students. C．And they are always comparing them with other children. D．The problem is that they can’t get on well with their children. E．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省邵阳市隆回县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe there’s something personal you want to share with your parents. 1 When it comes to difficult topics (话题), you may not know how to talk to your parents. Here’s some advice. Think about what you want or need from your parents. Do you want them to just listen or help with the problem you’re having? It helps if you’re clear about what you want. Put it into words. For example, you can say, “Mom, I need to tell you about a problem. 2 Can we have a talk?” Think about how you feel. Are you worried that your parents will be angry or sad because you get into trouble? 3 Instead, let out your feelings. You can try saying, “I need to talk to you, but I’m afraid I’ll let you down.” 4 If you think you might get nervous when you talk, try practicing what you want to say in front of a mirror. It can help you feel more confident (自信的) when you’re talking. A．Practice talking. B．Pick a good time. C．Or you’re under stress of something. D．Don’t let the feelings stop you from talking. E．I need your advice about something. Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省张家界市永定区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried or scared. Here is some advice about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. 1 He or she can help you make a plan to solve your problems. 2 First, find a quiet and private place to talk. If it’s hard to start talking, you can write something down and give it to them. Try to give examples of what’s bothering (烦扰) you so that they can really understand what you are trying to tell them. What do you talk about? Tell the person as much as you can about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let the person know you’re having a hard time. 3 Try not to leave anything out. 4 There might be more parts to the problems than you can solve on your own—it’s always better to have others help you out. A．How can you let out your anger? B．How do you talk about your feelings? C．Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. D．They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. E．Remember, it’s better to get help than to feel bad about something. Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省张家界市慈利县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In a small town in Italy, there are many people who enjoy music very much. They like to play different kinds of musical instruments. 1 In this town, three violin makers have all done business for years on the same street. 2 Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood to make their violins. Many people around the world enjoy playing the violin. They come from everywhere to buy the violins from the violin makers in this small town. 3 Business became more difficult. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business. The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign in their shop window saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.” The second one saw this and they put up their own sign saying, “We make the best violins in the world.” The third family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside the shop saying, “ 4 ” A．They are very successful. B．The violin is one of them. C．But fewer and fewer people came. D．We make the best violins in the street. E．Three violin makers are kind to the people around. Passage 5 (24-25·八下·湖南省永州市祁阳市·期末) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，选项中有一项是多余的。 Shanghai has become a popular place for South Koreans (韩国人) to visit on weekends. 1 They can also get away from their busy lives and worries back home. You can see them taking pictures at famous places like the Oriental Pearl Tower and the beautiful Huangpu River. One of their favorite places to eat is Haidilao, a Chinese hotpot (火锅) restaurant that’s very popular on South Korean social media. 2 South Koreans are enjoying their time in Shanghai and are sharing their experiences online. Some bloggers post videos and pictures of their travel with exciting titles, which can get millions of views! How has Shanghai become so popular with South Korean travelers? One reason is that it’s easy for South Koreans to visit Shanghai. 3 For example, the price of a flight (航班) from Jeju Island to Shanghai is about 300 yuan, and the flight takes only 90 minutes. There are also over 200 flights each week between Shanghai and Seoul. Another important reason is the introduction of China’s new visa-free policy. Now, visitors from almost 40 countries, including South Korea, can stay in China for 30 days without a visa. 4 South Korean tourists can use apps like WeChat Pay and Korean Naver Pay to buy things without any trouble. By traveling and enjoying new experiences, South Koreans and Chinese can find joy and friendship together. It’s a win-win for the people of both countries. A．Payment is easier now, too! B．The food in Shanghai is expensive. C．Because there are cheap flights available. D．Many South Koreans are going there to have fun. E．Other delicious foods, like xiaolongbao, are also popular. Passage 6 (24-25·八下·湖南省益阳市赫山区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The relationships between you and your parents may get worse because you don’t communicate a lot. So it’s important to have good communication with your parents. 1 Be respectful (尊敬的) and warm. Always be respectful to parents. 2 It can also make your parents feel your love. Respectful communication means providing parents with the information they want, or asking if they need any help. 3 Take a few minutes every day to sit down and talk with your parents. Your relationship with them will get stronger. If you live far away, try to call them at least three times a week. Don’t just talk about the difficult things. 4 Ask your parents to share how they feel about their life and work. Talking about small things often will make hard talks easier. Be open and honest. Family often stop communicating because it’s easier to ignore (忽视) a problem. If the problem is important to you, talk about it with your parents. However, always remember to talk peacefully. Good relationships need honesty and understanding. We hope every student can have better relationships with their parents. A．Make time to talk. B．You don’t want to talk to them when facing a problem. C．It can help you understand your parents’ needs and feelings. D．Now let’s talk about some ways to communicate well with your parents. E．Talk to your parents about your everyday life, funny experiences, and more. Passage 7 (24-25·八下·湖南省永州市蓝山县·期末) Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) tools have become more and more popular. Many students are starting to use them for schoolwork. These tools are fast, easy to use, and always online. But are they really helping students learn better? 1 First, it can save a lot of time. For example, if a student doesn’t understand a science question, they can ask an AI to explain it in simple words. If they are writing an article and don’t know how to start, AI can suggest some topic (话题) sentences. 2 Second, AI is great at doing boring or repeated tasks. It can check spelling, fix grammar, and even help organize (组织) ideas. However, there are also disadvantages. One big problem is overuse. Some students copy answers from AI without thinking or understanding. This is not real learning. In fact, it can make students lazy. Another problem is accuracy (准确性). 3 Sometimes the information is outdated or unclear. Students may believe the wrong facts if they don’t double-check. Also, when students use AI too often, they may forget how to write in their own words. Their schoolwork might all start to sound the same. 4 The key is to use AI wisely. Use AI to learn better, but always think for yourself. Ask questions, check facts, and practice real writing. That’s the smart way to grow in the AI age. A．So, what should students do? B．AI tools don’t always give right answers. C．AI is useless for the students’ schoolwork. D．In these ways, AI can be a learning helper. E．There are several advantages (优点) to using AI. Passage 8 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。 Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some places of interest, have some fun and relax. 1 Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. ▲Get Prepared Have you taken the passport (护照) or tickets with yourself? Every year thousands of people miss flights because they’ve forgotten their passports, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport. ▲Do Some Research How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. 2 ▲Remember the Environment Try to reduce (减少) the pollution you cause. 3 Because flying produces (产生) twenty times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of course. it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis. ▲Help the Local Population You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company (公司). ▲Keep a Good Memory for Your Holiday 4 Well, you can make a scrapbook (剪贴本)—a book of memories—about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don’t forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents? Don’t forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again. A．Travel by train if you can. B．Traveling by air is the fastest way. C．Maybe you don’t want to forget your holiday. D．However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. E．Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. Passage 9 (24-25·八下·湖南省株洲市攸县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to give your bedroom a new feel? Whether you’ve developed a theme for your bedroom or just want to make a few changes, you don’t need much money to make it happen. With a few smart tips, you can give your room a whole new feel. 1 ☆Clear out the mess. Before you start refreshing your place, take a look around to see what you can give away to someone who could use it. 2 one is for things you want to give away and the other one for anything that can be thrown away. ☆Think about painting 3 Ask an adult if they can help you paint an accent wall (主题墙) in your room. An accent wall is a good chance to take a risk with color because it’s only one wall. ☆ 4 Personalize (个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. You can ask a parent for any spare picture frames (相框). Print out photos and frame them for display. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall. A．Add personal things. B．Prepare two bags or boxes, C．Once your room is clean, you will see what happens. D．An inexpensive change that can have big results is paint. E．Here’s how you can get started. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护；数字生活；意外经历 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省常德市澧县·期末) 澧县阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he discovered that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 17th century. 1 A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. Now, we still use a lot of paper every day. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. 2 Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. 3 We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. 4 When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now before it is too late. A．So how can we save paper? B．Now paper still comes from trees. C．This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. D．We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. E．However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个选项是多余的。 Do you have old clothes, toys or books taking up space at home? Instead of throwing them away, there are better ways to give them a new life! First, consider old clothes. If they’re still in good condition, you can give them away to charities (慈善机构) or clothing banks. Your warm sweaters or dresses could make someone in need very happy. 1 This fun activity helps everyone get something new to wear without spending money! 2 For broken toys, try repairing them—it’s a great chance to learn DIY skills! If the toy can’t be repaired, reuse its parts creatively (有创造力地). For example, make a robot from old toys or build a small car with toy wheels. Old books are useful for others. Donate (捐赠) them to schools or libraries in your neighborhood. Sharing stories is a wonderful way to spread knowledge (传播知识) and joy. 3 In the club, you can discuss favorite stories to make reading even more meaningful! Recycling old things protects our earth. 4 So next time you clean your room, think twice before saying goodbye to your old things. A．You can also organize a party to share clothes with friends. B．Another idea is to start a book club for exchanging old books. C．Every small action can make a big difference. D．You can make good use of old toys. E．Donating books is a good way to save paper. Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省岳阳市平江县·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 How do you usually spend your free time? Are you spending your time on a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. 1 According to a new survey, over 78% of Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day! What do you usually do when you’re online? 2 Without helping people relax, it clouds (阻碍) their thinking. But how did we get here? Watching these kinds of short videos is like eating your favorite snack. 3 When parents ask us to do housework or reduce (减少) screen time, we don’t listen, or say “yes” but never take the next step. But this “easy fun” is bad for growth. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu and TikTok, we are missing the wonders of the real world. 4 It’s time to bring back “meaningful fun”. Read an interesting book in the library, walk with friends in the park to get some fresh air or help with chores around the house. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting” (脑腐化)! A．Once you start, it’s hard to stop. B．For many people, it’s watching short videos. C．It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. D．Over time, we will feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. E．You’d better take up a new hobby or spend some free time on the screens. Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省岳阳县·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 There are always some unexpected (未想到的) things in life. Sometimes they are thrillers, which make people scared when they think of them. Sometimes they are surprises, which are hard to forget for many people. 1 Unexpected things and surprises are everywhere in my life. It was a Friday evening. I was at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. 2 “Get in!” he told me. I was very surprised, but I did as he said. 3 Then I noticed my mother. She was also in the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and some food. My father was driving the car. It was the last day of the term. He was driving out of town. “Where are we going?” I asked. It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. But he was not driving home. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special, but where? The next thing I could remember was falling asleep. 4 We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are,” he said. “The summer holiday starts now!” A．I have ever been to a water park. B．When I woke up, I saw the sea. C．I have the same way in my life. D．It was my father. E．At first, I was worried that something bad would happen. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——日常计划；健康生活；时间管理；学习方法；居住环境；情绪管理； 写作技能 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市立信中学·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The summer vacation is coming. Planning a vacation can be exciting, but it also needs careful thought to make sure you will have a great time. 1 Decide on Your Destination（目的地） Choosing where to go is the first step. Think about what you like. If you love beaches, cities like Sanya or Qingdao could be great. 2 Nature fans might prefer Zhangjiajie’s amazing mountains. Think about your money and travel time too. A far-off place sounds exciting but needs more planning. Book in Advance（提前） Once you’ve picked the destination, start booking. Flights and hotels get more expensive when the vacation season nears. Use apps or websites to book in advance. Pack Smartly（巧妙打包） Packing can be difficult. Make a list of necessary things. For summer trips, don’t forget light clothes, sunglasses, and sunscreen（防晒霜）. 3 Remember chargers（充电器）for your phone and camera. It’s useful for you to prepare some medicine. Plan Activities Research activities at your destination. In a beach city, plan swimming, surfing lessons, or beach volleyball. 4 Look for local festivals or events happening during your visit. This makes your trip more interesting. But also leave some free time to go to your favourite places. Stay Safe and Healthy Safety and health are important. Learn about local safety rules. When trying local food, choose clean restaurants. Drink bottled water. Wear sunscreen and a hat outdoors to stop sunburn. 5 If you have any health conditions, bring enough medicine. A．Keep your things safe, especially in crowded places. B．In a historical city, book guided tours of museums. C．If you’re going to a place with different weather, add a jacket. D．For history lovers, Xi’an with its Terracotta Army is a top choice. E．Here is some useful advice to help you have a good summer vacation. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文围绕如何规划一次美好的暑假旅行展开，给出了多个实用建议。 1．根据“The summer vacation is coming. Planning a vacation can be exciting, but it also needs careful thought to make sure you will have a great time.”可知，暑假要来了，规划假期令人兴奋但也需仔细考虑以确保玩得好。接着后文分点阐述规划假期的建议，所以，E选项“这里有一些有用的建议来帮助你度过一个愉快的暑假。”承接上文关于规划暑假的事，下文引出具体的建议内容。故选E。 2．根据“Decide on Your Destination（目的地）”以及“If you love beaches, cities like Sanya or Qingdao could be great.”“Nature fans might prefer Zhangjiajie's amazing mountains.”可知，这部分讲选择目的地，要考虑自身喜好，所以，D选项“对于历史爱好者来说，有着兵马俑的西安是首选。”符合语境，是针对历史爱好者推荐的目的地。故选D。 3．根据“Pack Smartly（巧妙打包）” 以及 “For summer trips, don't forget light clothes, sunglasses, and sunscreen（防晒霜）.”可知，这部分讲打包要带的物品，所以，C选项“如果你要去一个天气不同的地方，加一件夹克。”符合语境，是关于根据天气打包的建议。故选C。 4．根据“Plan Activities”以及“In a beach city, plan swimming, surfing lessons, or beach volleyball.”可知，这部分讲规划活动，要结合目的地特色，所以，B选项“在一个历史名城，预订博物馆的导游讲解游。”符合语境，是针对历史名城的活动规划建议。故选B。 5．根据“Stay Safe and Healthy”以及“Safety and health are important. Learn about local safety rules. When trying local food, choose clean restaurants. Drink bottled water. Wear sunscreen and a hat outdoors to stop sunburn.”可知，这部分讲保持安全和健康，所以，A选项“保管好你的东西，尤其是在拥挤的地方。”符合语境，是关于安全方面的建议。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙实验雨花中学·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often feel stressed before exams? Many students experience the same problem. 1 First, eat a balanced (平衡的) diet. A healthy diet gives you enough energy and helps you stay focused (专注的). Avoid (避免) eating junk food or sugary snacks, as they can make you feel tired. 2 Second, 3 Lack of sleep can make you feel nervous and forgetful. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Aim for at least 8 hours of sleep each night. Another important tip is to exercise regularly. Spending some time outdoors, like taking a walk in the park or playing sports, can reduce stress. Exercise also helps improve your mood and makes you more energetic. Don’t forget to talk to someone about your stress. 4 Sometimes, just talking about your worries can make you feel better. They may also offer useful advice or encouragement. Finally, 5 Make a study plan and divide your tasks into smaller parts. This helps you avoid last-minute cramming and feel more confident about your preparation. A．Drink plenty of water to keep your brain active. B．create a study schedule. C．Here are some useful tips to help you deal with exam stress and perform better. D．get enough sleep. E．Share your feelings with friends, family, or teachers. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对考试压力的五个实用建议。 【详解】1．根据前文“Many students experience the same problem.”可知，许多学生考试前都有压力，此处需要引出下文的解决方案，选项C“这里有一些有用的建议，可以帮助你应对考试压力，表现得更好。”能自然过渡到下文的具体建议。故选C。 2．根据前文“A healthy diet gives you enough energy”和“Avoid (避免) eating junk food or sugary snacks”可知，本段讲饮食建议，选项A“多喝水保持大脑活跃。”与饮食主题一致，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后文“Lack of sleep can make you feel nervous and forgetful. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day”可知，本段讲睡眠建议，选项D“保证充足睡眠”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据前文“Don’t forget to talk to someone about your stress.”可知，可以和他人谈谈你的压力，此处需要选择倾诉对象，选项E“与朋友、家人或老师分享感受。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后文“Make a study plan and divide your tasks into smaller parts.”可知，此处讲学习计划，选项B“制定学习时间表”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省邵阳市大祥区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。 Time management (管理) is the process (过程) of planning how much time to spend on activities. Good time management allows you to do more things in shorter time, reduces (减少) the stress and leads to success. 1 . Make a plan The best way to achieve success and keep your life in order is to make a plan. 2 . Don’t just depend on your memory. Give full attention (注意) Get away from your phone and computer. Although they are important to daily communication, 3 . Consider shutting them off when you work on something important. For example, if you do your homework at night, you’d better turn off the phone in order to be more careful. 4 Many business leaders owe (归因于) a lot of their success to simply saying “no”. That is, they put their efforts in the few areas that are really important and have the courage (勇气) to say no to everything else. Hope the suggestions above will be helpful for your study and daily life. A．Learn to say “no” B．so don’t be hard on yourself C．they take up much more attention than they should D．Here is some advice on how to better manage your time E．Writing down your plans is very important for achieving your goals (目标) 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了时间管理的重要性，并围绕如何更好地管理时间给出了具体建议。 1．根据“Good time management allows you to do more things in shorter time, reduces the stress and leads to success.”以及后文给出的时间管理建议可知，此处需要一个句子来引出下文的具体建议。选项D“以下是一些关于如何更好地管理时间的建议”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The best way to achieve success and keep your life in order is to make a plan.”以及“Don’t just depend on your memory.”可知，此处强调制定计划并记录下来的重要性。选项E“写下你的计划对于实现目标非常重要”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Get away from your phone and computer. Although they are important to daily communication,”以及后文提到的“Consider shutting them off when you work on something important.”可知，此处指出手机和电脑虽然重要，但会分散注意力。选项C“它们占用了比应该更多的注意力”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Many business leaders owe a lot of their success to simply saying ‘no’.”以及后文提到的他们专注于重要领域并勇于拒绝其他事情可知，此处强调学会拒绝的重要性。选项A“学会说‘不’”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省娄底市市直学校联考·期末) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork. 1 . Buy or make a planner. You can buy planners at many different stores, or you can make your own. First, use a cardboard binder (纸版活页纸) and rings to form a frame (框架). 2 . And then you can begin. Write down all your activities and homework in your planner. Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. 3 . Because you can’t remember everything! Write a weekly to-do list (清单) in your planner. 4 . Besides, the list should also include things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of. A．You need plan for your homework. B．Second, make the planner’s pages. C．The following advice can help you plan your time. D．This is useful for people who have many things to do. E．The list should include things you need to do for school and housework you are asked to do. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文介绍了帮助学生规划时间的方法，包括制作规划本，以及每天检查、为作业做计划、列每周待办清单等建议。 【详解】1．根据上文“As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork.”可知，句中描述学生时间管理问题，此处应该承上启下，引出后面的建议。选项C“以下建议可帮你规划时间”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“First, use a cardboard binder and rings to form a frame.”及下文“And then you can begin.”可知，句中上文是如何制作计划本的第一步以及之后的步骤。此处应该匹配上下文的计划本制作步骤。选项B“第二步，制作计划本的页面”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible.”及“Because you can’t remember everything!”可知，句中讲每天检查计划本的好处，下文解释原因。此处是总结检查计划本的好处，并且与后文“不能记住所有事”形成因果关系。选项D“这对有很多事要做的人很有用”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Write a weekly to-do list in your planner.”可知，在计划本中写周待办清单，此处应该直接点明清单的核心内容，选项E“清单应包括学校相关任务和分配的家务”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 (24-25·八下·湖南省株洲市攸县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 If you could choose, when would you get up in the morning? 1 If you prefer sleeping late and working late, you are an owl (猫头鹰). If you like to get up early in the morning and seem to have the most energy early in the day, you are a lark (百灵鸟). About 10 people out of 100 are larks. 2 They get out of bed early in the morning and usually don’t need to rush to work. They think better and work better early in the day. Normally, morning is the best time for them to get their work done. By late afternoon, larks begin to grow tired and they like to go to bed early. Owls prefer sleeping late. About 20 people out of 100 are owls. Their energy peaks (高峰) come in the afternoon or at night. They get higher grades on tests in the afternoon than they do in the morning. 3 The opposite is true for larks. 4 They are somewhere in between. They don’t have much trouble getting up a little earlier or staying up a little later if they have to. A．Their body clocks are set early. B．The later it gets, the better they seem to feel. C．Most people are neither complete larks nor complete owls. D．When is the best time of day for you to solve a difficult problem? E．They usually get up at half past six. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文说到了几种生物钟不同的人，在不同的时间段状态最好。 【详解】1．根据下文“If you prefer sleeping late and working late, you are an owl. If you like to get up early in the morning and seem to have the most energy early in the day you are a lark”可知说的是两种不同的可能。结合选项应问到时间的选择问题。选项D“一天中什么时候是你解决难题的最佳时间？”符合。故选D。 2．根据下文“They get out of bed early in the morning and usually don’t need to rush to work.”可知说的是他们早起。结合选项可知，选项A“他们的生物钟设置得很早。”符合。故选A。 3．根据上文“They get higher grades on tests in the afternoon than they do in the morning.”可知说的是他们下午状态更好。此处应继续说他们的状态和时间早晚的关系，选项B“时间越晚，他们看上去越好。”符合。故选B。 4．根据下文“They are somewhere in between.”可知说的是介于两者之间。此处应说到处于两者之间的那些人。选项C“大多数人既不是百灵鸟，也不是猫头鹰。”符合。故选C。 Passage 6 (24-25·八下·湖南省娄底市新化县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life can be hard, and sometimes you need to take a break. Here are some ways for you to escape (逃离) from your busy and tiring life. Change your living environment. You can choose to change the environment. 1 It will also show you ways that you can shake things up for yourself. Take a mental (精神) health day. 2 A break from your everyday responsibilities will give you time to rest, recharge, and try something new. Ask for leave or take a short vacation so that you have time for yourself. 3 Changing your daily routine (惯例) even a little can make you feel like things are different, such as eating lunch in a new place, or joining in a different activity after work or school. Using this as an opportunity to try something new that you want to do makes you experience different lives. Immerse yourself in a good book. Books provide an excellent way to keep away from your daily life. 4 Check out a new title from the library or buy a bestseller from your local bookstores. What’s important is that you can transport yourself to a new world. Escaping your life won’t fix your problems, although it can provide a short rest. If you’re looking for an escape, consider why you are unhappy and take steps to solve the problems. A．Have some different lives. B．Make your life change completely. C．Best of all, they’re also cheap and easy to get. D．Sometimes you just need an escape from your work or school. E．Changing your environment can provide you with different feelings. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种从繁忙疲惫的生活中短暂逃离的方法。 1．根据“You can choose to change the environment.”可知，此处与改变环境的好处有关。选项E“改变你的环境可以给你带来不同的感受。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“A break from your everyday responsibilities will give you time to rest, recharge, and try something new.”可知，此处与逃离某地有关。选项D“有时你只是想逃离工作或学校。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Changing your daily routine (惯例) even a little can make you feel like things are different”可知，此处与改变生活习惯有关。选项A“过着不同的生活。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Check out a new title from the library or buy a bestseller from your local bookstores.”可知，此处与书籍的获取有关。选项C“最重要的是，它们也很便宜，很容易买到。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 7 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Sometimes you want to thank a friend for a birthday gift. 1 Sometimes you’d like to give your thanks to a doctor or a nurse. Then you need to write a thank-you note. 2 If you don’t, the following steps can help you. • 3 If you know the person’s name, write “Dear ________” (fill in his or her name). If you’re writing to a group of people or an organization, you can start your note with “Hello”. •Be specific (具体的). In your note, be sure to clearly write about why you’re thankful to the person (or the group or the organization). You can use sentences like “Thank you for...” and “I’m grateful for...”. 4 If someone gives you a gift, describe how much you love the gift and how you’ll use it. If someone has done something kind for you, tell them how that kindness has helped you. • Sign your name (签名) to end the note. You can use “Warmly”, “Best wishes” or “Sincerely” before you write your name at the end of the note. Try these steps above, and you will find it easy to write a thank-you note. 5 A．Start with a greeting. B．Do you know how to write a thank-you note? C．Sometimes you need to show your thanks to a teacher. D．After finishing the note, you will be proud of yourself. E．Then, go into more details (细节) about why you’re thankful. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何写一封感谢信的步骤和技巧。 【详解】1．根据“Sometimes you want to thank a friend for a birthday gift…Sometimes you’d like to give your thanks to a doctor or a nurse.”可知，此处需要补充另一种需要表达感谢的场景，选项C“有时你需要向老师表示感谢。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“If you don’t, the following steps can help you.”可推知，前文应是一个问句，询问读者是否知道如何写感谢信，选项B“你知道怎么写感谢信吗？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“If you know the person’s name, write ‘Dear ________’ (fill in his or her name).”可知，此处讲的是感谢信的开头问候语，选项A“以问候开始。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前面的“You can use sentences like ‘Thank you for…’ and ‘I’m grateful for…’.”和后面的“describe how much you love the gift…”可知，此处需要补充进一步说明感谢原因的过渡句，选项E“然后，更详细地谈谈你为什么要感恩。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Try these steps above, and you will find it easy to write a thank-you note.”可推知，空白处应是一个总结或鼓励性的句子，选项D“写完信后，你会为自己感到骄傲。”符合语境。故选D。 02 人与社会——传统文化；家庭关系；邻里互助；人际关系；志愿服务；音乐艺术；文化习俗；影视文化 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市长郡双语雨花中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know Kunqu Opera? 1 It has a history of over 600 years. It was born in the late Yuan Dynasty. 2 It comes from its birthplace, Kunshan area of Jiangsu Province. The performance of Kunqu Opera has a special style. 3 And many of its works tell romantic ancient love stories. Kunqu Opera has made a big difference to many other Chinese operas including Peking Opera. 4 In 2001, UNESCO listed it as a world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). Since then, it has been well-known to people around the world. 5 Many young people are learning this traditional art form. They hope to keep Kunqu Opera alive and pass it on to future generations. This shows that Kunqu Opera continues to play an important role in Chinese culture. A．How does it get the name? B．So it’s also known as the “Mother of all Chinese operas”. C．It is one of the oldest Chinese operas. D．It has a skillful mix of singing and dancing. E．Today, Kunqu Opera is still loved by people. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最古老的戏曲之一——昆曲。 1．根据上文“Do you know Kunqu Opera?”和下文“It has a history of over 600 years. It was born in the late Yuan Dynasty.”可知，空处应点明“昆曲”古老的地位。选项C“这是中国最古老的戏曲之一。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下文“It comes from its birthplace, Kunshan area of Jiangsu Province.”可知，此处在介绍“昆曲”名字的由来。选项A“它的名字是怎么来的？”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“The performance of Kunqu Opera has a special style.”可知，空处应介绍“昆曲”的表演形式。选项D“它将唱与舞巧妙融合。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据上文“Kunqu Opera has made a big difference to many other Chinese operas including Peking Opera.”可知，空处应说明“昆曲”在中国戏曲中的重要地位。选项B“所以它也被称为‘中国戏曲之母’。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据下文“Many young people are learning this traditional art form. They hope to keep Kunqu Opera alive and pass it on to future generations.”可知，“昆曲”至今仍受人们喜爱。选项E“今天，昆曲仍然受到人们的喜爱。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省湘潭市湘乡市·期末) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Family fights happen in every home. Maybe your parents don’t allow you to play video games, or your brother/sister takes your things without asking. 1 But good communication can help solve them. Why Fights Happen? ·Different opinions: Parents may worry about your grades, while you care more about friends. ·Misunderstanding: 2 ·Busy schedules (日程安排): Family members may not have time to talk calmly. How to Communicate Better ·Listen first: Before speaking, try to understand the other person’s thoughts. ·Use “I” messages: 3 ·Choose the right time: Discuss problems when everyone is relaxed, not during dinner or before exams. A Real Example Last week, Li Ming argued with his mom because she refused to let him join a school trip. Instead of shouting, he wrote a note: “Mom, I feel sad because I really want to go. Can we talk about safety rules?” Then, he talked to his mom calmly about the rules. Later, they reached an agreement (一致) — 4 A．These problems can make you feel angry or sad. B．Say “I feel upset when…” instead of “You always…”. C．Sometimes parents don’t listen to children’s ideas. D．Sometimes you forget to explain your feelings clearly. E．Li Ming could go if he finished his homework early. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文围绕家庭冲突展开，指出每个家庭都会发生争吵，但良好的沟通能帮助解决问题。文章分析了家庭冲突产生的原因，并给出了更好沟通的方法，还通过具体例子说明有效沟通的作用。 1．根据“Family fights happen in every home. Maybe your parents don’t allow you to play video games, or your brother/sister takes your things without asking... but good communication can help solve them.”可知，前文列举了家庭中可能发生的冲突场景，此处需说明这些冲突带来的感受。选项A“这些问题会让你感到愤怒或难过”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Why Fights Happen?... Misunderstanding”可知，此处需解释“误解”这一冲突原因的具体表现。选项D“有时候你忘记清楚地表达自己的感受”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“How to Communicate Better... Use ‘I’ messages”可知，此处需举例说明什么是“‘I’ messages”（以“我”开头的表达）。选项B“说‘当……时我感到难过’而不是‘你总是……’”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“A Real Example... Later, they reached an agreement”可知，此处需说明李明和妈妈达成的具体共识。选项E“如果李明早点完成作业，他就可以去”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省常德市武陵区·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 September 28 is Good Neighbor Day. Do you want to be a good neighbor? What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place? 1 Talk with your neighbors. You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor—stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly. 2 3 It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise (否则), your neighbors will think you’re a terrible person. Be helpful. 4 You can give a hand if you see an old person crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them. These small acts can help you make more friends. Following these tips, you will be a good neighbor for sure. A．Don’t be noisy. B．Everyone can do this very easily. C．Here are some helpful ideas for you. D．Smile at neighbors more often. E．Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文介绍好邻居日，给出做良好邻居的相关建议。 1．根据前文“Do you want to be a good neighbor? What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place?”可知，此处在询问你想成为一个好邻居吗？我们能做些什么让社区变得美好呢？C选项“这里有一些对你有帮助的想法”符合语境，起到引出下文具体建议的作用。故选C。 2．根据前文“You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor——stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly.”可知，你可以做一件简单的事：成为一个好邻居。B选项“每个人都能很容易地做到这一点”符合语境，是对前面提到的和邻居交流这件事的补充说明，强调其容易做到。故选B。 3．根据下文“It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house.”可知，这段主要讲的是不要制造噪音。A选项“不要吵闹”符合该段主题主旨。故选A。 4．根据上文“Be helpful.”以及“You can give a hand if you see an old crossing the road or carrying heavy bags.”可知，此段是关于帮助邻居的内容。E选项“好邻居总是乐于互相帮助”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省常德市津市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are the ones with whom we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. Here are some ways to make new friends. Be friendly to others. 1 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is the first step of making friends. Be yourself. 2 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are. 3 This connection (联系) between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new connection if you don’t trust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. 4 When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A．Open your heart. B．Be a humorous (幽默的) friend. C．Don’t change yourself to make new friends. D．Give support to your friends as much as you can. E．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。 1．根据“You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be.”可知，该部分强调“对陌生人友好”。选项E“对别人微笑，你一定会得到一个微笑的回报。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are.”可知，该部分强调“做你自己”。选项C“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“This connection (联系) between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.”以及“You can’t form any new connection if you don’t trust others.”可知，后文提到“联系只有在敞开心扉时才能开始”并讨论了信任的重要性。选项A“敞开你的心扉。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“A friendship is a union that supports two people.”以及“When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地).”可知，该部分强调“友谊是支持两个人的联盟”，选项D“尽可能多地支持你的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 (24-25·八下·湖南省岳阳市临湘市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. 1 For example, a lot of people are lonely in the old people’s home. You can listen to them and care for them. 2 The summer vacation is coming soon. You can serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. They will be very happy. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. 3 Also, you can plant a tree or join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. 4 If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. A．When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. B．Do something during the holidays. C．Help animals do exercise. D．It’s a good idea for you to take part in a park clean-up day. E．You can help little kids to learn or play with them. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为志愿者的几种方式和建议，包括帮助孩子、老人、动物、环境以及病人等。 1．根据“Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center”可推知，此处应填入与帮助孩子相关的建议。选项E“你可以帮助小孩子学习或和他们一起玩”符合语境，与上文的“Help kids learn and grow。”相呼应。故选E。 2．根据“The summer vacation is coming soon...You can serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home...”可推知，此处应填入与假期志愿活动相关的建议。选项B“在假期做一些事情”符合语境，后文列举的志愿活动均发生在假期。故选B。 3．根据“Protect the environment...Also, you can plant a tree or join a group...”可推知，此处应填入与环保相关的具体建议。选项D“参加公园清洁日是个好主意”符合语境，与后文的“you can plant a tree or join a group to work together to protect a river.”形成并列关系。故选D。 4．根据“Helping others can make you feel good...If you have several hobbies...”可推知，此处应填入帮助病人带来的积极影响。选项A“当你让病人振作起来时，你也会感到快乐”符合语境，与上文的“Helping others can make you feel good.”相呼应。故选A。 Passage 6 (24-25·八下·湖南省郴州市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Chinese video game, Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), made the classic story of “Journey to the West” very popular all over the world in 2024. In fact, the story of the Monkey King has excited people around the world for a long time. In 1942, a British sinologist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brought the story to many English readers. 1 Since then, there have been many more versions (版本) of the story. 2 Well, maybe it’s because everyone can relate to (产生共鸣) Sun Wukong. He breaks the rules of Heaven (天庭) and tries to get away from the great Buddha. For many people, “Journey to the West” is about growing up and being free. Sun Wukong’s journey is like the stories of Western heroes (英雄) like Hercules from Greek myths (希腊神话). 3 This is why people around the world like to make new stories about “Journey to the West”. 4 What’s more, many people have turned the story into other art forms (形式). We can see different versions about the story in the theaters and video games from around the world. A．But why is this story so interesting to people everywhere? B．Later in the 1970s and 1980s, a Japanese TV show made Sun Wukong even more famous. C．Many people think Black Myth: Wukong is the best video game of 2024. D．These heroes might make mistakes, but they become better over time. E．According to IMDb, there are 78 different films and TV programs. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了因游戏《黑神话：悟空》的流行，《西游记》的故事在全球的传播，分析了孙悟空形象广受欢迎的原因，并介绍了该故事在不同艺术形式中的改编。 1．根据“Since then, there have been many more versions (版本) of the story.”可知，此处应与这个故事有多个版本的原因有关。选项B“后来到了20世纪70、80年代，一部日本电视节目让孙悟空更加出名。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Well, maybe it’s because everyone can relate to (产生共鸣) Sun Wukong.”可知，此处应提出疑问。选项A“但为什么这个故事对世界各地的人们来说如此有趣呢？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Sun Wukong’s journey is like the stories of Western heroes (英雄) like Hercules from Greek myths (希腊神话).”可知，此处需补充英雄故事的共性。选项D“这些英雄可能会犯错，但随着时间的推移他们会变得更好。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“This is why people around the world like to make new stories about ‘Journey to the West’.”可知，此处需填入具体数据或例子来支撑有许多关于《西游记》的新故事这一说法。选项E“根据IMDb的数据，共有 78 部不同的电影和电视节目。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 7 (24-25·八下·湖南省常德市鼎城区·期末) Parents are the people who love you most. But sometimes getting along well with your parents seems impossible as you get older. 1 You would hug (拥抱) or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all the time. You would tell all your feelings and secrets (秘密) to your parents. However, when you went to school, you spent less time together. 2 Little by little, you became less dependent on your parents. That’s how it should be and that’s part of growing up. But your parents may want to continue to care about you. They want to know if you are safe, so they may always ask you where you are going, what you are doing or many other things you may feel they don’t need to know. Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible (有责任的) for you. 3 One thing you need to know is that the ways of communication may change. You need to talk with them more often and tell them about your thoughts and feelings. You can also help with daily chores, take a walk with them, watch TV together or have family meetings. 4 A．You had other people to talk to, play with and learn from. B．When you were small, you and your parents were much closer. C．And communication between you and your parents is very important. D．Tell your parents that you need more free time to do activities you enjoy. E．All these provide good chances for you to communicate better with each other. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲了随着成长，人与父母相处变化，还强调父母仍关爱自己，以及与父母沟通的重要性和方法。 1．根据“When you were small, you and your parents were much closer. You would hug (拥抱) or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all the time.”可知，此处是在描述小时候与父母的亲密关系，选项B“当你还小的时候，你和父母的关系要亲密得多”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“However, when you went to school, you spent less time together. You had other people to talk to, play with and learn from. Little by little, you became less dependent on your parents.”可知，此处是说明上学后因有了其他人交流玩耍，与父母相处时间减少并逐渐不再依赖父母，选项A“你有了其他人可以交谈、一起玩耍和学习”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible (有责任的) for you. And communication between you and your parents is very important. One thing you need to know is that the ways of communication may change.”可知，此处是强调在父母仍关爱和负责的情况下，与父母沟通的重要性，选项C“你和父母之间的沟通非常重要”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“You need to talk with them more often and tell them about your thoughts and feelings. You can also help with daily chores, take a walk with them, watch TV together or have family meetings. All these provide good chances for you to communicate better with each other.”可知，此处是说明前文提到的交流、做家务等行为能为与父母更好沟通提供机会，选项E“所有这些都为你和父母更好地沟通提供了良好的机会”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 8 (24-25·八下·湖南省湘潭市一中教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How does music change your mood (心情)? Music has magic. 1 For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm because it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. 2 It’s hard to imagine a world without music. People often use it to celebrate birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to them. How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. 3 If your experiences are close into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your favorite music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa quietly and comfortably. 4 When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. A．Why is music important? B．Why not sing and dance with your friends? C．Different kinds of music bring you different feelings. D．You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. E．And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文讲述音乐对心情的影响及让音乐进入生活、享受音乐的方法。 1．根据“rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed.”可知，后文讲不同音乐会带来不同感受，选项C“不同种类的音乐会带给你不同的感受。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It’s hard to imagine a world without music.”可知，这段主要讲音乐的重要性，选项A“音乐为什么重要？”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“If your experiences are close into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，此处讲根据自己的经历创作歌曲，可以让生活更有趣，选项D“你也可以尝试自己创作歌曲。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa quietly and comfortably.”可知，接下来会讲继续音乐之旅，选项E“然后闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海里画画。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 9 (24-25·八下·湖南省邵阳市新邵县·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 China’s flower culture has lasted thousands of years. The word “hua” in Chinese meant “flower” at first. With rich natural resources, 1 Flowers are not only beautiful, but also useful. Chinese people have cooked with flowers for a long time. Records show Shang Dynasty cooks used flowers in meals. Poet Qu Yuan ate chrysanthemums (菊花) during the Warring States Period. 2 Today, many places keep this tradition. The Dai people cook banana flowers, while Shaanxi locals love fried locust flowers (刺槐花). Eating flowers isn’t just about taste—it connects people with nature’s seasons. Flowers also carried deep feelings. 3 During the Tang Dynasty, the flower markets were lively. Poets wrote about flowers to express emotions: Tao Yuanming dreamed of a “Peach Blossom Spring”, and Zhou Dunyi praised the lotus (荷花). Flowers even got poetic names—peony meant “Jiang Li” (soon to part), lotus meant “pure friend”. 4 They marked months by flower seasons, made medicines from flowers, and used them in beauty products. From food to art, flowers color every part of Chinese culture beautifully. A．Ancient Chinese grew flowers in gardens and pots to lift their moods. B．People also used flowers wisely in the past. C．In the Song Dynasty, people enjoyed plum flowers (梅花) with rice porridge. D．Flowers are very important for Chinese people. E．China is called “Mother of the World’s Gardens” by British plant expert Wilson. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国悠久的花文化历史，包括花的食用、情感象征及实用价值。 1．根据“With rich natural resources”可知，此处需补充与中国花卉资源相关的描述。选项E“中国被英国植物学家威尔逊称为‘世界园林之母’”符合语境，强调中国花卉资源的丰富性。故选E。 2．根据“Records show Shang Dynasty cooks used flowers in meals. Poet Qu Yuan ate chrysanthemums (菊花) during the Warring States Period.”可知，此处需补充与历史上食用花卉相关的例子。选项C“宋代人喜欢用梅花煮粥”符合语境，与上文的战国时期屈原食菊形成时间线衔接，且同属饮食传统。故选C。 3．根据“Flowers also carried deep feelings.”可知，此处需体现花卉与情感的联系。选项A“古人通过花园和盆栽花卉提升情绪”符合语境，直接对应花卉的情感功能。故选A。 4．根据“They marked months by flower seasons, made medicines from flowers, and used them in beauty products.”可知，后文介绍了花卉实用价值，此处是总起句。选项B“古人还巧妙地利用花卉”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 10 (24-25·八下·湖南省衡阳市祁东县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea”《哪吒2：魔童闹海》is now the most popular movie in China 1 For example, “If there’s no path (路) ahead, I’ll make one myself!” Many of them are now well known. The story still follows the little hero Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha meets new and hard problems. Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. So Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy. 2 But Ne Zha is very brave. No matter how hard things get, he never gives up. His strong mind makes people who watch the movie like him very much. The movie has very cool pictures. 3 We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is just like a beautiful photo. Besides (而且), Ne Zha’s friends and family help him a lot. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. 4 It shows us that if we are brave (勇敢的), we can beat (打败) any problem. More and more people are going to the cinema to see “Ne Zha 2”, and it becomes a popular talk among movie fans. A．Second, he needs to save his home. B．Some people think the movie is too boring. C．Because it’s not only fun to watch, but also tells us good things. D．There are many powerful lines (台词) in the movie. E．The colors are bright (明亮的), and the world in the movie looks real. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲了《哪吒2：魔童闹海》这部中国热门电影，提及其中的经典台词、哪吒需完成的两件事、炫酷的画面，还说明各年龄段人群喜欢它的原因及电影传递的道理。 1．根据“For example, ‘If there’s no path (路) ahead, I’ll make one myself!’ Many of them are now well known.”可知，此处通过举例引出电影中的内容，且“many of them”指代前文提到的复数事物，选项D“这部电影中有很多有力的台词”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“So Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy.”可知，此处是在阐述哪吒要做的两件大事，前文已提及“第一件事”，接下来应介绍“第二件事”，选项A“第二，他需要拯救他的家园”符合语境。故选A。   3．根据“The movie has very cool pictures.”可知，此处围绕电影画面展开描述，选项E“色彩明亮，电影中的世界看起来很真实”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“People of all ages like this movie.”可知，此处需解释各年龄段的人都喜欢这部电影的原因，选项C“因为它不仅看起来有趣，还告诉我们一些好的道理”符合语境。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——自然灾害；疾病健康；地理自然 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市雨花区雅境中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 On July 22, 2024, a sudden fire broke out in Jasper National Park, Canada. The fire grew fast, and many campers were in the area. They needed to leave right away. 1 . Colleen was working in the park when the fire started. 2 . Without wasting any time, she told people around to go out and began searching for other campers. Soon, Colleen found 16 people and helped them walk for four hours through the dark forest to a safe place. One of the campers, Rebecca, described Colleen as “an amazing leader". During the walk, the air was filled with smoke, making it hard to see and breathe. 3 . She didn’t seem nervous, telling everyone to stay together. 4 . She found the trees she had seen before and looked for horse prints (足迹) to help them find the way. As they made their way down the mountain, Colleen drove the 16 people to safety without anyone getting seriously hurt. 5 . She showed us that being caring and brave is important in a dangerous situation. A．But Colleen was calm. B．She saw smoke rising from the mountains. C．She knew the area well and showed them the way. D．Luckily, a volunteer firefighter, Colleen Knull, was there to help. E．Colleen Knull’s quick thinking and leadership helped save many lives. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲了2024年7月22日加拿大贾斯珀国家公园突发火灾，志愿消防员科琳·克努尔及时帮助众多露营者撤离，尤其带领16人安全穿越森林，其能力与品质拯救了许多生命。 1．根据“They needed to leave right away.”可知，此处需衔接能解决露营者急需离开这一困境的内容，选项D“幸运的是，一名志愿消防员科琳·克努尔当时在那里提供帮助”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Colleen was working in the park when the fire started.”可知，此处应描述Colleen在火灾发生时的具体所见，从而为她后续采取行动做铺垫，选项B“她看到山上冒出烟来”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“the air was filled with smoke, making it hard to see and breathe.”以及“She didn’t seem nervous, telling everyone to stay together.”可知，此处存在转折关系，需体现Colleen在恶劣环境下的镇定，选项A“但科琳很冷静”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“She found the trees she had seen before and looked for horse prints (足迹) to help them find the way.”可知，此处是对Colleen带路行为的概括，选项C“她对这个地区很熟悉，给他们带路”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“She showed us that being caring and brave is important in a dangerous situation.” 可知，此处是对 Colleen 整个救援行为的总结与评价，选项 E“科琳・克努尔的敏捷思维和领导力帮助拯救了许多生命” 符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省怀化市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last month, a heavy rainstorm hit Emily’s hometown. 1 Soon, the flood (洪水) came. Emily was at home with her parents. The water was getting higher and higher, and it started to come into their house. They were very scared. 2 It was a firefighter (消防员). He said, “Don’t worry! I will take you to a safe place.” The firefighter helped them put on life jackets. Then, he carried Emily on his back and held her parents’ hands. They walked slowly through the flood. On the way, they saw many houses were under the water, and cars were floating (漂浮) around. 3 Many people were already there. They were safe. Emily was so thankful to the firefighter. “Thank you very much for saving us,” she said. The firefighter smiled and said, “That’s what I should do. Helping people in danger is my job.” After the flood, Emily leaned a lot. 4 And there are always kind people like the firefighter who are ready to help others. A．Everyone was in danger. B．Finally, they got to a high place. C．Just then, they heard a knock at the door. D．The rain kept falling for days, and the river water rose quickly. E．She understood that when facing difficulties, we should stay calm and help each other. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emily的家乡遭遇暴雨和洪水，她和父母被消防员救出的故事。 1．根据“Soon, the flood (洪水) came.”可知，此处介绍造成洪水的原因，选项D“雨连续下了好几天，河水迅速上涨了。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Emily was at home with her parents. The water was getting higher and higher, and it started to come into their house.”和“It was a firefighter (消防员).”可知，选项C“就在这时，他们听到有人敲门。”符合语境，用于引出下文消防员出现并解救他们。故选C。 3．根据“Many people were already there.”可知，此处介绍某一个地方，选项B“最后，他们到达了一个高处。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“After the flood, Emily leaned a lot.”可知，此处介绍她所学到的东西，选项E“她明白，面对困难时，我们应该保持冷静，互相帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省郴州市汝城县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you have a bad cold, you feel really down and don’t want to do anything. But don’t worry! 1 Get Enough Sleep Not getting enough sleep can make your immune system (your body’s defense) weak, and then you might catch a cold more easily. When you’re sick and go to the hospital, doctors and nurses always tell you to rest more. 2 So, try to sleep 8-10 hours a night. Make your room quiet and comfortable. Enough sleep will definitely make you feel better. Drink More Water Water is great for your body. When you’re healthy, it helps get rid of bad things. When you’re sick, it’s even more important. If you add a little honey to hot water, it can soothe your throat. But don’t drink too much at once. Just sip water slowly throughout the day. 3 Some foods like ginger (姜) and calendula (金盏菊) are good for you when you have a cold. Ginger can make you feel warmer and help with a sore throat. Calendula can be made into tea. These foods can also lower your chance of getting a cold again. And chicken soup is a classic! It can help you breathe better. Take It Easy Your body is busy fighting the cold, so don’t do too much. Skip hard workouts or staying up late to study. 4 Less stress helps you get well faster. Follow these easy steps, and you’ll build a strong body to fight colds. Stay healthy and happy! A．Watch a fun show, read a simple book, or just lie on the couch. B．Eat Special Foods C．Putting on a warm scarf can ease a runny nose a little. D．Here are some simple ways to help you get over it. E．A good rest helps your body fight off viruses. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解感冒症状的几种简单方法，包括充足睡眠、多喝水、食用特殊食物和放松身心等。 1．根据首段“When you have a bad cold... But don’t worry!”可推知，下文应提出缓解感冒的方法。选项D“以下是一些帮助你克服感冒的简单方法。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 2．根据第二段“Not getting enough sleep... doctors and nurses always tell you to rest more.”可推知，休息对恢复健康很重要。选项E“良好的休息有助于身体抵抗病毒。”是对前文的总结，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据第四段“Some foods like ginger... are good for you when you have a cold.”可推知，此处应填入与食物相关的标题。选项B“食用特殊食物”概括了本段内容，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据末段“Take It Easy... Skip hard workouts or staying up late to study.”可推知，此处应填入轻松活动的建议。选项A“看有趣的节目、读简单的书或躺在沙发上。”提供了具体示例，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省衡阳市衡南县·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 1 The national mapping team remeasured the height of the mountain to 8,848.86 meters in 2020. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 2 Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, reached the top of the world’s highest peak, Qomolangma, at 7:57 a.m. on May 15, 2023. 3 When Xu Zhuoyuan was only one year old, her father Xu Jianglei successfully climbed Mount Qomolangma, becoming the first person to climb Mount Qomolangma in the history of Hunan Province. Have you ever heard the story of them? 4 One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. A．Why do so many climbers risk their lives? B．It is the most famous one. C．She has become the youngest Chinese girl to reach the top of the world. D．Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. E．It’s difficult to breathe when you’re approaching the top. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉的珠穆朗玛峰以及登山者面临的困难和挑战，同时讲述了一位16岁女孩成功登顶的故事，并探讨了人们冒险登山的原因。 1．根据“The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.”和“The national mapping team re-measured the height of the mountain to 8,848.86 meters in 2020.”可知，此处介绍的是喜马拉雅山脉中最高的山峰。选项D“在所有的山峰中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.”可知，此处介绍的是登山者在登顶过程中遇到的困难。选项E“当你接近山顶时，呼吸会变得困难。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, reached the top of the world’s highest peak, Qomolangma, at 7:57 a.m. on May 15, 2023.”可知，此处介绍的是这位16岁女孩登顶的成就。选项C“她成为登上世界之巅的最年轻的中国女孩。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.”可知，此处介绍的是人们冒险登山的原因。选项A“为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险？”符合语境，故选A。 主题01 人与自我——个人修养；健康生活；心理成长；情绪管理；个人修养；心理成长 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省永州市道县·期末) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Get Along Well with Your Parents Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. And they might influence you more than anyone else you will meet. From the minute you’re born, parents care for their kids. Loving and helping kids is a parent’s job. Even when “kids” grow up and have their own children, most parents will still do this as much as they can. So you have many years to share with your mom and dad. Here are some ways to stay close, get along and build a strong relationship with them. Spend Time Together Don’t just play computer games or watch TV alone. 1 Try to spend more time with each other. You can go for a walk in the park on weekends, or have a movie night at home. Share Your Feelings and Ask for Help Lots of kids say they want their parents to help them when they are unhappy. If you’re sad or have a problem, tell them. 2 They want to know what’s going on in your life and are ready to support you. Be Kind and Caring Small actions can mean a great deal to your parents. You can give your parents a hug to show your love, make a handmade card for them on special days or tell them a funny joke to cheer them up. It’s also nice when you clean your room without being asked. 3 4 You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. Whether it’s studying for a test, trying a new sport, or helping do chores at home, your efforts matter. It makes them happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. A．Ask your parents to join you in activities, like going outside together or reading a book aloud. B．They’ll be glad to offer a listening ear and give you advice. C．Do Your Best at Whatever You Do. D．These actions show that you care for each other. E．Try to do something different to surprise your parents. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子与父母保持亲密、和睦相处及建立牢固关系的多种方式。 【详解】1．根据“Don’t just play computer games or watch TV alone ... Try to spend more time with each other.”可知，不要只是独自玩电脑游戏或看电视，试着多花时间彼此相处，则此处内容也应围绕父母共同参与活动。选项A“邀请父母共同参与活动，比如一起户外活动或大声朗读书籍。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“If you’re sad or have a problem, tell them ... They want to know what’s going on in your life and are ready to support you.”可知，如果你感到悲伤或遇到难题，请告诉他们，父母渴望了解你生活中的动态，并随时准备支持你，所以此处可以表达父母会很高兴倾听你的心声并提供建议。选项B“他们会很高兴倾听你的心声并提供建议。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“It’s also nice when you clean your room without being asked.”可知，主动整理房间而不需提醒也会让父母倍感欣慰，这些是彼此关爱的举动。选项D“这些举动表明你们彼此关爱。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.”可知，你无需做到完美，但当你竭尽全力时，就会让父母感到骄傲，所以本段小标题的内容应为“尽力而为”。选项C“在每件事上尽你所能。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市雅礼雨花中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 I was once a fat girl. I weighed (重量是……) 112 kg and looked very big. But I wasn’t worried about it at all. Then one day, I went to get a medical examination (体检). The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel nervous. 1 In a year and five months, I lost 47 kg. What a great thing I did! I didn’t take any medicine. What was the secret (秘诀) to my success? First I looked through the Internet for advice on how to lose weight. Of course I saw many ads (广告) which tried to get me to buy their medicine. 2 The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. The following are what I did. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Refuse sweet cakes. Eat a lot of vegetables. Use only vegetable oil (植物油). 3 Also, do exercise for 15 to 20 minutes every day. 4 People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it already!” But knowing what to do and doing what you know are different. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. A．I decided to do something! B．Then I kept doing what I should do. C．After the first few days, I felt very good. D．But I bought nothing. E．Never eat after 6:30 p.m. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文作者分享自己曾因体重112公斤体检发现心脏问题，随后未用药，仅通过改变坏习惯并坚持行动，在1年5个月内减重47公斤的经历，强调“知道减重方法并坚持执行”是成功的关键。 【详解】1．根据前文“The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel nervous.”可知，作者得知自己有心脏问题后开始紧张，这里自然是决定要采取行动减肥了，选项A“我决定做点什么！”符合语境，体现出作者决定采取行动减肥，故选A。 2．根据前文“Of course I saw many ads (广告) which tried to get me to buy their medicine.”以及后文“The only thing I did was to change my bad habits.”可知，作者看到很多卖减肥药的广告，但并没有购买，选项D“但我什么都没买。”符合语境，表明作者没有被广告影响购买减肥药，故选D。 3．根据前文“Use only vegetable oil (植物油).”以及文“Also, do exercise for 15 to 20 minutes every day.”可知，这里都是在列举减肥要做的事情，此句也是关于减肥行为的描述，选项E“晚上6:30以后绝不吃东西。”符合语境，属于减肥的具体做法，故选E。 4．根据后文“People sometimes say, ‘You don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it already!’ But knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.”可知，后文强调知道和行动的差异，选项B“然后我一直做我应该做的事情。”符合语境，引出后文对知道和行动关系的阐述，故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省郴州市资兴市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of my friends complain that their parents control them too much. Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every movement closely. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with (处理) over-controlling parents? 1 First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 2 Do we work hard enough at school? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how their behavior may affect (影响) us. 3 And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. 4 Parents are sometimes more likely to take others’ advice. So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers. Family members can help make our parents realize that we are being over controlled. Teachers may also offer our parents suggestions about how to get on with teenage children. There is a good chance that we will be able to improve the relationship with our parents by minding our own behavior, talking to our parents, and asking others for help. I hope young people stay positive (积极的) to solve problems with their parents. A．Finally, we should ask other people for help. B．Should we spend more time exercising outdoors? C．Do we make good use of our time? D．So we should try to explain our feelings to them. E．Here are some helpful ways. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年如何应对父母的过度控制，包括反思自身行为、与父母坦诚沟通以及寻求外部帮助等方法，旨在改善亲子关系并缓解压力。 1．根据“Lots of my friends complain that their parents control them too much.”可知，文章开头提到许多朋友抱怨父母过度控制，因此空白处应填入对这种情况的建议总结。选项E“这里有一些有用的方法”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“We should ask ourselves some questions.”可知，此处需要填入具体问题的例子。根据后文“Do we work hard enough at school?”等问题的并列结构可知，都是以Do开头。选项C“我们充分利用时间了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Our parents don’t always know how their behavior may affect (影响) us.”可知，此处需要填入与父母沟通的建议。选项D“所以我们应该尝试向他们解释我们的感受”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Parents are sometimes more likely to take others’ advice.”可知，此处需要填入寻求外部帮助的建议。选项A“最后，我们应该向其他人寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省常德市安乡县·期末) 根据对话情景，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，其中有一项是多余的。 If you want to change your mood (心情) into a happy one, there are some suggestions on how you can get into a happy mood. Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert (转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad. A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh. 1 Do something you like to get you into a happy mood, such as getting a massage (按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, making life goals and planning your next trip. 2 Research has shown that music can help form our happy mood. Listen to different kinds of music. Find out which music can get you into the happy mood. 3 Help a stranger in need or simply ask your neighbours what you can do to help them. Doing something for someone else will not only make them feel happy but also make you happy. Take care of your body. Sometimes if we don’t eat, sleep or take care of our body, feelings of sadness will take over. 4 Eat three meals a day with snacks between them. Every day do some simple exercise. When you feel your best, getting into a happy mood will become easier. A．Drink some tea. B．So get 6-8 hours of rest. C．Listen to some happy music. D．Make a difference in someone’s life. E．Laughing will make you feel happier. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。 1．根据“A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh.”可知，一个有趣的节目或电影也会让你发笑。因此空处应该与大笑有关。选项E“笑会让你感觉更快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Research has shown that music can help form our happy mood.”可知，音乐可以帮助我们形成愉快的心情。由此推知，此段主要是与音乐有关的内容。选项C“听一些快乐的音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Help a stranger in need or simply ask your neighbours what you can do to help them. ”可知，此处与帮助或影响他人有关。选项D“改变某个人的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Sometimes if we don’t eat, sleep or take care of our body, feelings of sadness will take over.”可知，此处与我们休息好并照顾好自己的身体有关。选项B“所以要休息6-8个小时。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25·八下·湖南省衡阳市常宁市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first. 1 Here, I have some suggestions for you. At the very beginning, I want you to move your body. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. 2 It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5000 to 10000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day. If you want to live a healthy life, you should have enough sleep. As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat. 3 And you must say no to smoking. It’s harmful to your health. It can cause lots of illnesses, even cancer. 4 So you should smile at your life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and troubles in life. Don’t keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day. I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier. A．Scientists believe happiness is important for our health. B．However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. C．You also need to have enough meat every day. D．You shouldn’t eat it too much. E．But do you know how to keep a healthy life? 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了健康的重要性，并给出了保持健康的具体建议，包括多运动、合理饮食、充足睡眠和保持积极心态。 【详解】1．根据前文“What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first.”以及后文“Here, I have some suggestions for you.”可知，此处应填入一个过渡句，引出“如何保持健康”的话题。选项E“但你知道如何保持健康的生活吗？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.”以及后文“It may make you have a backache or become fat.”可知，此处应填入一个转折句，说明久坐的危害。选项B“然而，长时间坐着不健康。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“Too much meat may make you become fat.”以及后文“And you must say no to smoking.”可知，此处应填入关于合理饮食的建议。选项D“你不应该吃太多。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据后文“So you should smile at your life and make yourself happy.”可知，此处应填入一个关于快乐对健康重要性的句子。选项A“科学家认为快乐对健康很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Are you familiar with the hero’s journey? In many books and films, a hero goes on an adventure and overcomes many difficulties along the way. 1 In a recent study, scientists found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey is good for your mental health. It can make you feel more confident and satisfied with your life. How can you start imagining your life as a hero’ s journey? 2 Make a list Write down your answers to the following questions. What makes you who you are today? What’s your personality like and what are your values? 3 Who can help you on your journey? 4 . Are you going through a tough time? You can see your problems as challenges. Think of them as chances to develop your strength and be the hero of your own story. Try new things We grow from new experiences, so try new things in your life. It can be simple, like growing a new plant, or it can be dramatic, like borrowing a bike and riding it to school. A．Scientists have some suggestions for you. B．Change your thinking C．What challenges are standing in your way? D．In the end, the hero becomes a better person and returns home. E．Heroes also meet lots of problems in their life. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍将个人生活视为英雄旅程对心理健康的好处及具体方法。 1．根据前文“hero goes on an adventure and overcomes many difficulties”和后文“seeing your life as a hero’s journey”的衔接，此处需补充英雄旅程的结局，选项D“最终英雄成为更好的人并回归家乡。”完整呈现英雄旅程结构，故选D。 2．前文设问“How can you start imagining your life as a hero’ s journey? ”，后文立即给出具体建议，选项A“科学家有些建议给你。”在此处承上启下，引出下文列出的方法，故选A。 3．根据“What makes you who you are today? What’s your personality like and what are your values? ”可知，前文连续设问关于自我认知的问题，空缺处应延续疑问句式，选项C“什么挑战阻碍着你？”与前文句式一致且内容衔接，故选C。 4．后段首句“Are you going through a tough time...”体现思维转变，选项B“改变你的思维方式”适合作该部分的小标题，与后文形成总分关系，故选B。 Passage 7 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市宁乡市·期末) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1 . For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 2 ? First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 3 . They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss (失落). Second, 4 . You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 5 . Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．Follow your family rules B．Keep talking to your parents C．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents D．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently E．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了青春期的变化以及如何与父母保持良好关系的建议。 1．根据后文“For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself.”可知，这里举例说明了青春期的变化，即过去和现在在想法、感受上的不同。选项D“随着你的身体变化，你也开始有不同的想法和感受”能够引出这些变化，符合语境。故选D。 2．前文提到这些变化会影响与父母的关系，后文则列举了与父母好好相处的方法，所以此空应是一个承上启下的问句，引出下文的建议。选项C “那么你怎样才能确保和父母相处融洽呢”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前文“First, let your parents know you love them all the time.”以及后文“They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.”可知，父母会有失落感，原因可能是觉得失去了曾经的小孩子。选项E“在他们眼里，他们永远失去了那个曾经的你这个小孩子”解释了父母失落的原因，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，这里说的是要遵守规则。选项A“遵守家庭规则”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据前文“Finally, it’s all about communication!”以及后文“Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going.”可知，此处强调要和父母交流。选项B“一直和父母交谈”符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——家庭教育；人际交往；社会现象；社会文化；科技生活；旅游文化； 生活习惯 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省娄底市涟源市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. 1 Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. 2 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.” Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 3 It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” 4 Dr. Alice Green is one of them. She says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” A．Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. B．However, it can also place great pressure on students. C．And they are always comparing them with other children. D．The problem is that they can’t get on well with their children. E．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了让孩子取得好成绩，拥有好未来，家长所采取的各种措施，并指出这一做法会给孩子带来压力。 1．根据“They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. ”可知，他们相信这有助于他们的孩子更好地在生活中竞争，后面可以顺应这一说法，或转折对这一说法进行批判，根据后文内容判断，本文倾向于批判这一项行为。选项B“但是，它也给学生身上增加了很大压力。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.”可知，要送三个孩子中的一个男孩去参加篮球训练，并带女儿去足球训练，然后应该提到第三个孩子。选项A“然后，我不得不带我另一个儿子去上钢琴课。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? ”可知，Linda批评家长行为，此处应引出了家长对孩子不合理的做法，选项C“她们总是把他们和其他孩子比较。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Dr. Alice Green is one of them. She says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.”可知，这位医生是其中之一，所以前面应提到医生们的看法。选项E“医生说太多的压力对孩子发展不好。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省邵阳市隆回县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe there’s something personal you want to share with your parents. 1 When it comes to difficult topics (话题), you may not know how to talk to your parents. Here’s some advice. Think about what you want or need from your parents. Do you want them to just listen or help with the problem you’re having? It helps if you’re clear about what you want. Put it into words. For example, you can say, “Mom, I need to tell you about a problem. 2 Can we have a talk?” Think about how you feel. Are you worried that your parents will be angry or sad because you get into trouble? 3 Instead, let out your feelings. You can try saying, “I need to talk to you, but I’m afraid I’ll let you down.” 4 If you think you might get nervous when you talk, try practicing what you want to say in front of a mirror. It can help you feel more confident (自信的) when you’re talking. A．Practice talking. B．Pick a good time. C．Or you’re under stress of something. D．Don’t let the feelings stop you from talking. E．I need your advice about something. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文给出了一些关于如何与父母谈论困难话题的建议。 1．根据“When it comes to difficult topics, you may not know how to talk to your parents.”可知，此处是对“私人事情”的补充。选项C“或者你正承受着某些事情的压力。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Mom, I need to tell you about a problem.”以及“Can we have a talk?”可知，此处是具体说明需要父母做什么。选项E“我在某件事上需要你的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Are you worried that your parents will be angry or sad because you get into trouble?”以及“Instead, let out your feelings.”可知，此处是说不要让这些担忧的情绪阻碍与父母交流。选项D“不要让这些情绪阻止你交谈。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“If you think you might get nervous when you talk, try practicing what you want to say in front of a mirror.”可知，此处主要讲的是通过练习来应对交谈时的紧张。选项A“练习交谈。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省张家界市永定区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried or scared. Here is some advice about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. 1 He or she can help you make a plan to solve your problems. 2 First, find a quiet and private place to talk. If it’s hard to start talking, you can write something down and give it to them. Try to give examples of what’s bothering (烦扰) you so that they can really understand what you are trying to tell them. What do you talk about? Tell the person as much as you can about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let the person know you’re having a hard time. 3 Try not to leave anything out. 4 There might be more parts to the problems than you can solve on your own—it’s always better to have others help you out. A．How can you let out your anger? B．How do you talk about your feelings? C．Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. D．They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. E．Remember, it’s better to get help than to feel bad about something. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了当你感到担忧或害怕时如何与他人谈论你的问题。 1．根据前文“Talk to someone you trust”和后文“He or she can help you make a plan to solve your problems.”可推知，此处应补充关于交谈对象的特点，选项C“你交谈的对象应该是乐于助人的。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据后文“First, find a quiet and private place to talk...Try to give examples of what’s bothering you...”可推知，此段讲述应如何表达你的感受。选项B“你怎么谈论你的感受？”符合语境，概括本段。故选B。 3．根据前文“If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let the person know you’re having a hard time… Try not to leave anything out.”可知，如果难以谈论问题，让对方知道你正感到困难；结合后文“Try not to leave anything out.”可知，尽量不要遗漏任何细节。因此可推知，此处应补充对方如何帮助你表达，选项D“他们可以通过提问并让你回答来帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据后文“There might be more parts to the problems than you can solve on your own—it’s always better to have others help you out.”可知，问题的某些部分可能超出你独自解决的能力——寻求他人的帮助总是更好的。可推知，此处应总结寻求帮助的重要性。选项E“记住，寻求帮助比为某事感到难过要好。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省张家界市慈利县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In a small town in Italy, there are many people who enjoy music very much. They like to play different kinds of musical instruments. 1 In this town, three violin makers have all done business for years on the same street. 2 Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood to make their violins. Many people around the world enjoy playing the violin. They come from everywhere to buy the violins from the violin makers in this small town. 3 Business became more difficult. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business. The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign in their shop window saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.” The second one saw this and they put up their own sign saying, “We make the best violins in the world.” The third family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside the shop saying, “ 4 ” A．They are very successful. B．The violin is one of them. C．But fewer and fewer people came. D．We make the best violins in the street. E．Three violin makers are kind to the people around. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述意大利一个小镇上三位小提琴制造商的故事，以及他们如何通过不同的宣传标语应对生意困境。 【详解】1．根据“They like to play different kinds of musical instruments.”可推知，此处需补充具体乐器名称。选项B“小提琴是其中之一”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“three violin makers have all done business for years on the same street...Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood to make their violins.”可推知，三位制琴师生意成功。选项A“他们非常成功”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Many people...come from everywhere to buy the violins...Business became more difficult.”可推知，顾客减少导致生意变差。选项C“但来的人越来越少”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据前两家店铺的标语及第三家“Stradivarius家族”的幽默应对方式可知，选项D“我们制作这条街上最好的小提琴”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 (24-25·八下·湖南省永州市祁阳市·期末) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，选项中有一项是多余的。 Shanghai has become a popular place for South Koreans (韩国人) to visit on weekends. 1 They can also get away from their busy lives and worries back home. You can see them taking pictures at famous places like the Oriental Pearl Tower and the beautiful Huangpu River. One of their favorite places to eat is Haidilao, a Chinese hotpot (火锅) restaurant that’s very popular on South Korean social media. 2 South Koreans are enjoying their time in Shanghai and are sharing their experiences online. Some bloggers post videos and pictures of their travel with exciting titles, which can get millions of views! How has Shanghai become so popular with South Korean travelers? One reason is that it’s easy for South Koreans to visit Shanghai. 3 For example, the price of a flight (航班) from Jeju Island to Shanghai is about 300 yuan, and the flight takes only 90 minutes. There are also over 200 flights each week between Shanghai and Seoul. Another important reason is the introduction of China’s new visa-free policy. Now, visitors from almost 40 countries, including South Korea, can stay in China for 30 days without a visa. 4 South Korean tourists can use apps like WeChat Pay and Korean Naver Pay to buy things without any trouble. By traveling and enjoying new experiences, South Koreans and Chinese can find joy and friendship together. It’s a win-win for the people of both countries. A．Payment is easier now, too! B．The food in Shanghai is expensive. C．Because there are cheap flights available. D．Many South Koreans are going there to have fun. E．Other delicious foods, like xiaolongbao, are also popular. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海成为韩国人周末热门旅游地的情况，阐述了韩国人在上海的游玩、饮食等活动，还分析了上海受韩国游客欢迎的原因，且指出这对中韩两国人民而言是双赢的。 1．前文“Shanghai has become a popular place for South Koreans (韩国人) to visit on weekends”提到上海成为韩国人周末热门旅游地，后文“They can also get away from...”说他们能远离国内忙碌生活和烦恼，D选项“许多韩国人去那里玩乐”能很好地衔接上下文，说明韩国人去上海的目的。故选D。 2．前文“One of their favorite places to eat is Haidilao”讲了韩国人喜欢的火锅店，E选项“其他美味食物，比如小笼包，也很受欢迎”进一步补充了韩国人喜欢的上海美食，符合语境。故选E。 3．后文“the price of a flight (航班) from Jeju Island to Shanghai is about 300 yuan, and the flight takes only 90 minutes.”举例说明济州岛到上海的航班价格低、时间短，C选项“因为有便宜的航班”能引出后面关于航班的内容，解释上海受韩国游客欢迎的原因之一。故选C。 4．后文“WeChat Pay and Korean Naver Pay”提到韩国游客可以使用微信支付、韩国Naver Pay等应用轻松购物，A选项“现在支付也更容易了”能引出关于支付便捷的内容，符合逻辑。故选A。 Passage 6 (24-25·八下·湖南省益阳市赫山区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The relationships between you and your parents may get worse because you don’t communicate a lot. So it’s important to have good communication with your parents. 1 Be respectful (尊敬的) and warm. Always be respectful to parents. 2 It can also make your parents feel your love. Respectful communication means providing parents with the information they want, or asking if they need any help. 3 Take a few minutes every day to sit down and talk with your parents. Your relationship with them will get stronger. If you live far away, try to call them at least three times a week. Don’t just talk about the difficult things. 4 Ask your parents to share how they feel about their life and work. Talking about small things often will make hard talks easier. Be open and honest. Family often stop communicating because it’s easier to ignore (忽视) a problem. If the problem is important to you, talk about it with your parents. However, always remember to talk peacefully. Good relationships need honesty and understanding. We hope every student can have better relationships with their parents. A．Make time to talk. B．You don’t want to talk to them when facing a problem. C．It can help you understand your parents’ needs and feelings. D．Now let’s talk about some ways to communicate well with your parents. E．Talk to your parents about your everyday life, funny experiences, and more. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与父母进行良好沟通的一些关键方法。 1．根据“So it’s important to have good communication with your parents. ”以及下文的具体介绍可知，此处应引出与父母良好沟通的方法，D选项“现在让我们来谈谈与父母良好沟通的一些方法”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“It can also make your parents feel your love. Respectful communication means providing parents with the information they want, or asking if they need any help.”可知，尊重和热情的沟通能让父母感受到你的爱和温暖，还能帮助你了解父母的需求和感受，C选项“它可以帮助你理解你父母的需求和感受”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Take a few minutes every day to sit down and talk with your parents.”可知，此段的建议是找时间和父母沟通，A选项“抽时间聊聊天”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Don’t just talk about the difficult things”可知，不要只是谈论那些困难的事情，也就是说要谈一些简单的话题，此处应举例应该谈哪一些话题，E选项“和你的父母聊聊你的日常生活、有趣的事情等等”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 7 (24-25·八下·湖南省永州市蓝山县·期末) Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) tools have become more and more popular. Many students are starting to use them for schoolwork. These tools are fast, easy to use, and always online. But are they really helping students learn better? 1 First, it can save a lot of time. For example, if a student doesn’t understand a science question, they can ask an AI to explain it in simple words. If they are writing an article and don’t know how to start, AI can suggest some topic (话题) sentences. 2 Second, AI is great at doing boring or repeated tasks. It can check spelling, fix grammar, and even help organize (组织) ideas. However, there are also disadvantages. One big problem is overuse. Some students copy answers from AI without thinking or understanding. This is not real learning. In fact, it can make students lazy. Another problem is accuracy (准确性). 3 Sometimes the information is outdated or unclear. Students may believe the wrong facts if they don’t double-check. Also, when students use AI too often, they may forget how to write in their own words. Their schoolwork might all start to sound the same. 4 The key is to use AI wisely. Use AI to learn better, but always think for yourself. Ask questions, check facts, and practice real writing. That’s the smart way to grow in the AI age. A．So, what should students do? B．AI tools don’t always give right answers. C．AI is useless for the students’ schoolwork. D．In these ways, AI can be a learning helper. E．There are several advantages (优点) to using AI. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讨论了人工智能工具在学生学习中的应用，包括其优点和缺点，并提出了合理使用AI的建议。 1．根据下文“First, it can save a lot of time.”以及“Second, AI is great at doing boring or repeated tasks.”可知，是在列举使用人工智能的优点。E选项“使用人工智能有几个优点。”统领全段，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“For example, if a student doesn’t understand a science question, they can ask an AI to explain it in simple words. If they are writing an article and don’t know how to start, AI can suggest some topic (话题) sentences.”可知，是在列举人工智能帮助学习的具体例子。D选项“通过这些方式，人工智能可以成为学习助手。”总结上文，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上一句“Another problem is accuracy (准确性).”以及下一句“Sometimes the information is outdated or unclear.”可知，此空应是具体列举人工智能工具准确性方面的问题。B选项“人工智能工具并不总是能给出正确的答案。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“The key is to use AI wisely.”以及“Ask questions, check facts, and practice real writing.”可知，是在说明应该怎样使用人工智能工具。A选项“那么，学生应该做什么呢？”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。 Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some places of interest, have some fun and relax. 1 Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. ▲Get Prepared Have you taken the passport (护照) or tickets with yourself? Every year thousands of people miss flights because they’ve forgotten their passports, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport. ▲Do Some Research How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. 2 ▲Remember the Environment Try to reduce (减少) the pollution you cause. 3 Because flying produces (产生) twenty times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of course. it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis. ▲Help the Local Population You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company (公司). ▲Keep a Good Memory for Your Holiday 4 Well, you can make a scrapbook (剪贴本)—a book of memories—about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don’t forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents? Don’t forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again. A．Travel by train if you can. B．Traveling by air is the fastest way. C．Maybe you don’t want to forget your holiday. D．However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. E．Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要给出了几条建议，可以帮助人们出国旅行时能够玩得开心。 1．根据“They give us the chance to see some places of interest, have some fun and relax.”和“Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.”可知，此处在说虽然假期给我们带来很多好处，但是并不是每次的假期都是美好的，接下来才给出建议，选项D“然而，假期并不总是一段美好的经历”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people.”可知，此处是建议了解一个国家的文化或其他国家一些基本的语言，选项E“学习一些其他语言的单词也可以帮助你结交新朋友”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Because flying produces (产生) twenty times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than traveling by train.”可知，此处是建议选择乘火车出行，选项A“如果可以的话，坐火车旅行”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Well, you can make a scrapbook (剪贴本)—a book of memories—about your holiday.”可知，此处是建议把假期遇到的事情记录下来，选项C“也许你不想忘记你的假期”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 9 (24-25·八下·湖南省株洲市攸县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to give your bedroom a new feel? Whether you’ve developed a theme for your bedroom or just want to make a few changes, you don’t need much money to make it happen. With a few smart tips, you can give your room a whole new feel. 1 ☆Clear out the mess. Before you start refreshing your place, take a look around to see what you can give away to someone who could use it. 2 one is for things you want to give away and the other one for anything that can be thrown away. ☆Think about painting 3 Ask an adult if they can help you paint an accent wall (主题墙) in your room. An accent wall is a good chance to take a risk with color because it’s only one wall. ☆ 4 Personalize (个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. You can ask a parent for any spare picture frames (相框). Print out photos and frame them for display. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall. A．Add personal things. B．Prepare two bags or boxes, C．Once your room is clean, you will see what happens. D．An inexpensive change that can have big results is paint. E．Here’s how you can get started. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍一些改变卧室的方法。 1．根据上文“With a few smart tips, you can give your room a whole new feel.”可知，你不需要花很多钱就能做到。只需几个聪明的小技巧，就能让你的房间焕然一新。”接下来应该要引出具体如何做。选项E“你可以这样开始。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据后文“one is for things you want to give away and the other one for anything that can be thrown away.”可知，详细说明要准备“两个袋子或盒子”，一个用来放捐赠物品，一个放要扔掉的垃圾。因此，前面必然需要一个句子点明需要准备容器。选项B“准备两个袋子或盒子，”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Think about painting”可知，空白处位于“考虑刷漆”小标题下；以及后文“Ask an adult if they can help you paint an accent wall in your room”可知，具体建议刷一面主题墙，并说明了这样做的好处。因此，前面需要解释“为什么刷漆是一个好选择”。选项D“油漆是一种花费不多但效果显著的改变。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Personalize your room with photos of family and friends ...”可知，本段落是关于如何用家人朋友的照片、相框、自己的艺术作品来个性化装饰房间。空白处需要一个总结性的小标题；选项A“添加个人物品”符合语境。故选A。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护；数字生活；意外经历 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省常德市澧县·期末) 澧县阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he discovered that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 17th century. 1 A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. Now, we still use a lot of paper every day. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. 2 Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. 3 We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. 4 When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now before it is too late. A．So how can we save paper? B．Now paper still comes from trees. C．This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. D．We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. E．However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了节约用纸的重要性以及如何通过日常行动减少用纸，以保护树木资源和环境。 1．根据前文“In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 17th century.”和后文“A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago.”可知，此处与中国使用纸的时间有关。E选项“然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.”可知，每天，人们扔掉大约2,800吨纸。制造一吨纸需要17棵树。C选项“这意味着我们每天砍伐近48,000棵树。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据后文“We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets.”可知，此处应该与节约用纸有关，A选项“那么如何才能节约用纸呢？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets.”和后文“When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags.”可知，此处与节约用纸的具体方法有关。D选项“我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个选项是多余的。 Do you have old clothes, toys or books taking up space at home? Instead of throwing them away, there are better ways to give them a new life! First, consider old clothes. If they’re still in good condition, you can give them away to charities (慈善机构) or clothing banks. Your warm sweaters or dresses could make someone in need very happy. 1 This fun activity helps everyone get something new to wear without spending money! 2 For broken toys, try repairing them—it’s a great chance to learn DIY skills! If the toy can’t be repaired, reuse its parts creatively (有创造力地). For example, make a robot from old toys or build a small car with toy wheels. Old books are useful for others. Donate (捐赠) them to schools or libraries in your neighborhood. Sharing stories is a wonderful way to spread knowledge (传播知识) and joy. 3 In the club, you can discuss favorite stories to make reading even more meaningful! Recycling old things protects our earth. 4 So next time you clean your room, think twice before saying goodbye to your old things. A．You can also organize a party to share clothes with friends. B．Another idea is to start a book club for exchanging old books. C．Every small action can make a big difference. D．You can make good use of old toys. E．Donating books is a good way to save paper. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过捐赠、交换或再利用旧衣物、玩具和书籍，让它们焕发新生，同时保护环境。 1．根据上下文“Your warm sweaters or dresses could make someone in need very happy... This fun activity helps everyone get something new to wear without spending money!”可知，你的毛衣或裙子可以让有需要的人非常开心；这个有趣的活动能让每个人不花钱就得到新衣服。因此此处与“交换衣物的活动”有关，选项A“你也可以组织一个和朋友分享衣服的派对”符合语境。故填A。 2．根据“For broken toys, try repairing them…reuse its parts creatively.”可知，对于坏掉的玩具，尝试修理它们；有创意地重复利用零件。因此本段主题是“旧玩具的再利用”，选项D“你可以充分利用旧玩具”概括了段落主旨，符合语境。故填D。 3．根据“In the club, you can discuss favorite stories to make reading even more meaningful!”可知，在俱乐部里，你可以讨论最喜欢的故事，让阅读更有意义。因此此处与“俱乐部”有关，选项B“另一个想法是为交换旧书成立一个读书俱乐部”与后文直接衔接，符合语境。故填B。 4．根据“Recycling old things protects our earth.”可知，回收旧物保护地球。因此此处强调环保行动的意义，选项C“每一个小行动都能带来大改变”呼应主题，且与后文“下次清理房间时三思”形成逻辑衔接。故填C。 Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省岳阳市平江县·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 How do you usually spend your free time? Are you spending your time on a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. 1 According to a new survey, over 78% of Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day! What do you usually do when you’re online? 2 Without helping people relax, it clouds (阻碍) their thinking. But how did we get here? Watching these kinds of short videos is like eating your favorite snack. 3 When parents ask us to do housework or reduce (减少) screen time, we don’t listen, or say “yes” but never take the next step. But this “easy fun” is bad for growth. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu and TikTok, we are missing the wonders of the real world. 4 It’s time to bring back “meaningful fun”. Read an interesting book in the library, walk with friends in the park to get some fresh air or help with chores around the house. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting” (脑腐化)! A．Once you start, it’s hard to stop. B．For many people, it’s watching short videos. C．It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. D．Over time, we will feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. E．You’d better take up a new hobby or spend some free time on the screens. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文围绕人们（尤其是年轻人）过度依赖电子屏幕娱乐的现象展开讨论，分析了其成因、危害，并呼吁回归更有意义的休闲方式。 1．根据“Well, you’re not alone.”以及“According to a new survey, over 78% of Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day!”可知，此处是在说很多人上网时间很长这一现象，选项C“似乎很多人现在几乎一直都在网上。”符合语境，说明了很多人长时间在线的情况，故选C。 2．根据“What do you usually do when you’re online?”可知，此处是回答上网时通常做什么，选项B“对很多人来说，是看短视频。”回答了上网时常见的活动，符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Watching these kinds of short videos is like eating your favorite snack.”以及“When parents ask us to do housework or reduce (减少) screen time, we don’t listen, or say ‘yes’ but never take the next step.”可知，此处是说看短视频容易让人上瘾，难以停止，选项A“一旦开始，就很难停下来。”符合语境，解释了看短视频上瘾的情况，故选A。 4．根据“But this ‘easy fun’ is bad for growth. While we are having a ‘good’ time on Xiaohongshu and TikTok, we are missing the wonders of the real world.”可知，此处是说沉迷于网络短视频的危害，选项D“随着时间的推移，我们会觉得我们的生活越来越无聊。”进一步说明了这种危害，即会让生活变得无聊，符合语境，故选D。 Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省岳阳县·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 There are always some unexpected (未想到的) things in life. Sometimes they are thrillers, which make people scared when they think of them. Sometimes they are surprises, which are hard to forget for many people. 1 Unexpected things and surprises are everywhere in my life. It was a Friday evening. I was at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. 2 “Get in!” he told me. I was very surprised, but I did as he said. 3 Then I noticed my mother. She was also in the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and some food. My father was driving the car. It was the last day of the term. He was driving out of town. “Where are we going?” I asked. It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. But he was not driving home. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special, but where? The next thing I could remember was falling asleep. 4 We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are,” he said. “The summer holiday starts now!” A．I have ever been to a water park. B．When I woke up, I saw the sea. C．I have the same way in my life. D．It was my father. E．At first, I was worried that something bad would happen. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在放学后意外被父亲接走，最终惊喜地发现他们来到了海边，开启了暑假的故事。 【详解】1．根据后句“Unexpected things and surprises are everywhere in my life.”可知此处应引出我的生活中也有的未预料的事情，选项C“我的生活中也有同样的情况。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前句“I was at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door.”及后句“‘Get in!’ he told me.”可知此处应介绍让作者上车的人，选项D“是我爸爸。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后文“Then I noticed my mother. She was also in the car and on the back seat…”可知此处应表示作者上车后起初的想法，选项E“起初，我担心有不好的事会发生。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前句“The next thing I could remember was falling asleep.”及后句“We were at the beach.”可知此处应表示作者醒来后看到的事，选项B“当我醒来时，我看见了大海。”符合语境。故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $