精品解析：湖南省邵阳市隆回县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年春季学期八年级期终质量监测试题卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分100分； 2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力技能（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. A. Yes, we are. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, we have. 2. A. Of course, I can. B. I bought it 3 years ago. C. Because it’s interesting. 3. A. Certainly. B. Me too. C. Me neither. 4. A. We were watching TV. B. We did our homework. C. We often talk with each other. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. I’m very well. B）理解 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How heavy is the dog? A. 15 kilos. B. 45 kilos. C. 55 kilos. 7. Where did the boy live five years ago? A. In the city. B. In the village. C. On an island. 听下面的对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What kind of music does William like best? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Modern music. 9. What will William and Sara do this afternoon? A. Have a party. B. Listen to a report. C. Go to a concert. 10. When will they meet? A. At 3: 15 p. m. B. At 3: 45 p. m. C. At 4: 15 p. m. 听下面的对话，回答第11至13小题。 11 Where was George yesterday? A. At a party. B. At the cinema. C. At a concert. 12. Who did George stay with yesterday? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His sister. 13. Where did George sit? A. At the back. B. At the front. C. In the middle. 听下面的对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How is the weather? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. 15. What exam will Helen take next week? A. Science. B. English. C. Geography. 16. What does Jay think Helen should do? A. Go for a walk. B. Get some sleep. C. Study for her exam. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. When did Fred and his parents go to their new house? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 18. What was the big letter on the map? A. “L”. B. “X”. C. “K”. 19. Where did Fred find an old box? A. Under a big tree. B. Under the bed. C. On the sofa. 20. What were inside the box? A. Computer games and toys. B. Coins and books. C. Books and toys. 第二部分 知识运用（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） 1. —To get into ________ good university, you must study hard. —But I can’t work hard all ________ time. I need to relax sometimes. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——要进一所好大学，你必须努力学习。——但是我不能一直努力工作。有时候我需要放松一下。 考查冠词的用法。根据“To get into ... good university, you must study hard.”可知第一空指进入一所好大写，university以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；第二空考查固定短语all the time“一直”。故选C。 2. If we just think about ________, nobody would like to make friends with us. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们只考虑自己，没有人愿意和我们交朋友。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“nobody would like to make friends with us”可知如果我们只考虑我们自己，没有人愿意和我们交朋友。故选B。 3. —You ________ order too much food. Food waste is a serious problem around the world. —I see. A. would B. should C. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不应该点太多的食物。食物浪费在全世界都是一个严重的问题。——我明白了。 考查情态动词。would将；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Food waste is a serious problem around the world.”可知，建议对方不要点太多的食物，shouldn’t符合语境，故选C。 4. —Could I drive your car, Dad? —Sorry, you can’t. You can’t drive ________ you are 18. A. when B. until C. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能开你的车吗，爸爸？——对不起，你不能。你要到18岁才能开车。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；until直到；since自从。根据“You can’t drive...you are 18.”可知，此处是not...until“直到……才……”结构。故选B。 5. Up till now, she ________ many storybooks. And Alice in Wonderland is her favorite. A. has read B. will read C. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经读了很多故事书。并且《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是她的最爱。 考查时态。根据“Up till now”和“And Alice in Wonderland is her favorite.”可知，此处是到目前为止，她已经读了很多故事书，且《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是她的最爱，时态为现在完成时，主语为she，单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，read为动词过去分词。故选A。 6. —________ when it started to rain? —I was fishing by the lake. A. What are you doing B. What did you do C. What were you doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天开始下雨的时候你在干什么？——我在湖边钓鱼。 考查动词时态。根据“I was fishing by the lake.”可知，回答是用过去进行时，所以询问的时候也用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，故选C。 7. Claudia studies ________ than any other student in her class. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Claudia学习比班上任何一个学生都认真。 考查比较级。carefully认真地；more carefully更认真地；most carefully最认真地。根据“than any other student in her class”可知，应用副词比较级more carefully；比较级+than any other+名词单数“比任何一个……都更……”。故选B。 8. —What do you think of Beijing Universal Resort? —Sorry, I don’t know. I have ________ been there. A. never B. ever C. already 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得北京环球影城怎么样？——对不起，我不知道。我从未去过那里。 考查副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经；already已经。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，因为从未去过，所以不了解，故选A。 9. —Mr. Liu ________ the book last Monday. —I know. He ________ it for 9 days. A. borrowed; has borrowed B. borrowed; has kept C. has borrowed; borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘先生上星期一借了这本书。——我知道。他已经保留了9天了。 考查动词辨析和时态。borrow借入；keep保留。根据“last Monday”可知第一句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，排除C选项；根据“for 9 days”可知第二空要用延续性动词，排除A选项。故选B。 10. —Helen, I’m sorry I can’t go to Xinhua Bookstore with you this weekend. —________. We can go together next time. A. Never mind B. I hope so C. Of course not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Helen，很抱歉这个周末我不能和你一起去新华书店了。——没关系。下次我们可以一起去。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系，别介意；I hope so我希望如此；Of course not当然不。对别人的道歉要礼貌回答没关系，never mind符合语境。故选A。 B）完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） Do you like Chinese characters (汉字)? Are you ___11___ in the history of Chinese characters? In China’s old stories, Cangjie created (创造) Chinese characters. Cangjie was very ___12___ , so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording (记录) things. However, Cangjie found that the job became more ___13___ as the number of the things to record grew. He wanted to find out a(n) ___14___ to solve the problem. One day, Cangjie went hunting (打猎) ___15___ several other people. He ___16___ the hunters (猎人) chose their way by looking at the different hoof prints (蹄印) of animals. After seeing this, Cangjie thought ___17___ there were different symbols for different things, he would be able to remember all the important things easily. Through hard work, he ___18___ created the symbols for writing. The news ___19___ Huangdi and he was happy with Cangjie’s work. He asked Cangjie to ___20___ the symbols to others. Soon lots of people learned the symbols for writing. 11. A. interested B. weak C. strict 12. A. kind B. brave C. clever 13. A. surprising B. difficult C. boring 14. A. way B. answer C. size 15. A. for B. in C. with 16. A. hoped B. agreed C. found 17. A. if B. and C. but 18. A. probably B. finally C. recently 19. A. worried B. broke C. excited 20. A. hide B. teach C. report 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了仓颉创造象形字的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：你对汉字史感兴趣吗？ interested感兴趣的；weak弱的；strict严格的。根据“in the history of Chinese characters?”可知是对汉字的历史感兴趣。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：仓颉很聪明，所以首领黄帝给了他记录事情的工作。 kind善良的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。根据“the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording (记录) things.”可知，黄帝给了他记录事情的工作，可见他是聪明的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，仓颉发现，当要记录的事情越来越多，这份工作也越来越难。 surprising令人吃惊的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“as the number of the things to record grew”可知记录的东西越来越多，工作就越难了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他想找出一个解决问题的办法。 way方式；answer答案；size尺寸。根据“to solve the problem.”可知是解决问题的方法。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：一天，仓颉和其他几个人去打猎。 for为了；in在里面；with和。根据“went hunting...several other people”可是和几个人去打猎。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他发现猎人们通过观察动物不同的蹄印来选择他们的路线。 hoped希望；agreed同意；found发现。根据“the hunters (猎人) chose their way by looking at the different hoof prints (蹄印) of animals”可知，这是他发现的事情。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：仓颉看到后，心想，如果不同的东西有不同的符号，他就能很容易地记住所有重要的东西。 if如果；and和；but但是。前句是后句的条件，用if引导。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：通过他的辛勤工作，他终于创造出了书写的符号。 probably可能；finally终于；recently最近。根据“created the symbols for writing”可知他终于创造出了书写的符号。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这个消息使黄帝兴奋不已，他对仓颉的工作感到很高兴。 worried担心；broke打破；excited使兴奋。根据“Huangdi and he was happy with Cangjie’s work”可知黄帝很兴奋，对他的工作很高兴。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他让仓颉把这些符号教给别人。 hide隐藏；teach教；report报道。根据“the symbols to others. Soon lots of people learned the symbols for writing.”可知是让他教别人。故选B。 第三部分 阅读技能（四节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A）正误判断 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。 Last week, we asked our students a question on the Internet, “Do you get on well with your parents?” Over 3, 000 students gave their answers. The results showed that although all the students want to get close to their parents, it is not always easy to do that. Over 65% of the students say they get on really well with their parents. And about 80% of the students say they have fun with their parents. But it doesn’t mean they always agree with each other. Most students argue with their parents sometimes or often. About 50% of the students say when they don’t agree with their parents, they will sit down and talk with them carefully. But 40% of the students say they will shout. “Shouting never helps,” says one of our teachers. “Speak up and let your parents know your ideas. But don’t use a loud voice.” 21. More than 3,000 students replied to the question. 22. About 2,400 students have fun with their parents. 23. 50% of the students will shout at their parents when they don’t agree with each other. 24. If you want your parents to know your ideas, you should use a loud voice. 25. A school probably wrote the passage. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于“你和父母相处得好吗？”这个问题的调查结果。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 3, 000 students gave their answers”可知，超过3000名学生回答了这个问题。故选T。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And about 80% of the students say they have fun with their parents.”和“Over 3, 000 students gave their answers”可知，超过3000名学生回答了这个问题，约80%的学生说他们和父母在一起玩得很开心，也就是大约2400名学生和他们的父母玩得很开心。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But 40% of the students say they will shout.”可知，40%的学生在与父母意见不一致的时候会对父母大喊大叫，不是50%，故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speak up and let your parents know your ideas. But don’t use a loud voice.”可知，不应该大声说，故选F。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是关于“你和父母相处得好吗？”这个问题的调查结果，所以这篇文章可能是学校写的。故选T。 B）阅读图表 阅读下面的图表，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分） Museum of Ice-Cream Singapore Hours Monday—Wednesday Closed Thursday—Sunday Open 10:00 a.m. —10:00 p.m. Tickets Adults $38 Kids aged 2 and below Free 26. The museum is open ________ days each week. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 27. How much do Jane and her two 20-year-old daughters need to pay for their visit to the museum? A. $38. B. $76. C. $114. 【答案】26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡冰淇淋博物馆的营业时间和票价。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday—Sunday Open”可知博物馆每周开放四天。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults $38”可知成年人的票价为38美元，3个成年人要花费38×3=114美元。故选C。 The Outback is a large desert area of Australia. Read the advice before you go there. Do’s Take enough water. There are few places for you to find water in the Outback. You can live for many days without food but not without water! Wear a hat and use sunblock (防晒霜). The sun is one of the biggest dangers there. You should only hike (远足) in the morning and in the evening because it’s very hot between 1: 00 p. m. and 5: 00 p. m. Don’ts Don’t worry too much about snakes. There are many different kinds of snakes but they don’t usually kill people. Don’t swim in deep water. There are dangerous crocodiles (鳄鱼) and they often hurt people. 28. What is the most important thing for you in the Outback? A. Water. B. Food. C. Sunblock. 29. In the Outback, it’s dangerous to hike ________. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. in the afternoon 30. You should not swim in deep water because ________. A crocodiles may hurt you B. snakes may hurt you C. the water is too dirty 【答案】28 A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些去澳大利内陆旅行的建议，哪些可以做，以及哪些不要做。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can live for many days without food but not without water!”可知你可以在没有食物的情况下活很多天，但不能没有水，所以水是最重要的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should only hike (远足) in the morning and in the evening because it’s very hot between 1: 00 p. m. and 5: 00 p. m.”可知你应该只在早上和晚上徒步旅行，因为下午1点到5点之间天气很热，所以不要下午去远足。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t swim in deep water. There are dangerous crocodiles (鳄鱼) and they often hurt people.”可知不要在深水中游泳，有危险鳄鱼，它们经常伤人。故选A。 C）阅读选择 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。 （共5小题，每小题2分） Giraffes are my favorite animals. When I was three, my mom read me a story about giraffes and I fell in love with (爱上) the animals. I decided to work with giraffes when I grew up. Now I work as a giraffe keeper in a zoo. Lots of visitors come to watch giraffes every day. I often tell them facts about giraffes. Some of the facts about them are really surprising. One of the most incredible facts is that giraffes have the same number of bones (骨头) in their necks as we do. Giraffes don’t have to compete with other animals for food at ground level because they can reach to the top s of the trees. Giraffes don’t drink much water. They get most of the water from the leaves (叶子). Now, giraffes are becoming fewer and fewer in the natural environment. This is because people cut down too many trees for farming. 31. The writer fell in love with giraffes after ________. A. listening to a story about giraffes B. watching giraffes in the zoo C. seeing a photo of giraffes 32. What is the writer now? A. A news reporter. B. A giraffe keeper. C. An animal doctor. 33. What does the underlined word “incredible” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 毫无疑问的 B. 难以置信的 C. 滑稽有趣的 34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How giraffes compete for food. B. What giraffes eat every day. C. Where giraffes get food and water. 35. Why are giraffes becoming fewer and fewer in the natural environment? A. Because people cut down too many trees for farming. B. Because farmers kill them for food. C. Because other animals fight them for water. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢长颈鹿并从事长颈鹿饲养的工作，以及介绍了一些与长颈鹿有关的事实。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was three, my mom read me a story about giraffes and I fell in love with (爱上) the animals.”可知作者听了关于长颈鹿的故事后，就爱上了这种动物。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I work as a giraffe keeper in a zoo.”可知作者是一名长颈鹿饲养员。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“giraffes have the same number of bones (骨头) in their necks as we do.”可知长颈鹿的脖子很长，但它脖子上的骨头和我们一样多，这让作者难以置信；“incredible”表示“难以置信的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Giraffes don’t have to compete with other animals for food at ground level ... Giraffes don’t drink much water. They get most of the water from the leaves (叶子).”可知第三段主要介绍了长颈鹿从哪里获得食物和水。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because people cut down too many trees for farming.”可知人们为了农业砍伐了太多的树木，这导致长颈鹿的数量减少。故选A。 D）信息摘录 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 Do you want to do volunteer work but don’t know how? Here are some ideas for you. Helping your old neighbors When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You can visit and talk to them. And there is also much housework you can help with. Helping the disabled Many people with disabilities need help. Some of them even can’t live on their own. You can volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送) something for people who can’t get around too well. Helping poor families Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people even have no place to live. To help these people, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for, a charity (慈善机构). Whom to help What to do Old neighbors ★Visit and talk to them ★Help them with ___36___ ___37___ ★ ___38___ to the blind ★Deliver something for people unable to ___39___ too well Poor families ★Give clothes, food or money to a charity ★ ___40___ for a charity 【答案】36. much housework##housework 37. The disabled 38. Read books 39. get around 40. Raise money 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些关于做志愿者的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“You can visit and talk to them. And there is also much housework you can help with.”可知你可以帮助他们做很多家务。故填(much) housework。 【37题详解】 根据“Helping the disabled”可知第二部分是帮助残疾人；the disabled“残疾人”，the的首字母要大写。故填The disabled。 【38题详解】 根据“You can volunteer to read books to the blind ...”可知给盲人读书；read books“读书”。故填Read books。 【39题详解】 根据“deliver (递送) something for people who can’t get around too well”可知给行动不便的人送东西。故填get around。 【40题详解】 根据“To help these people, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for, a charity (慈善机构).”可知此处指为慈善机构筹钱。故填Raise money。 第四部分 写作技能（两节，共6小题，满分20分） A）英汉互译 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。 My hometown is a small village far away from big cities. There is a river in my hometown, but I never saw any fish in it before. 1. There used to be many factories along the river. They put waste into the river and that made the water dirty. What’s worse, people cut down too many trees to make more space for tall buildings. 2. As a result, animals didn’t have a place to live or food to eat. 3. 自从2019年以来，我的家乡发生了很大变化。The government took action (采取行动) to make the environment better. They closed these factories. So the dirty water in the river became clean. I can see many kinds of fish swimming freely in it now. The villagers also did something. 4. 他们种了许多树。These trees are home to many wild animals. 5. I can hear birds sing again. If you visit my hometown one day, I believe you will enjoy yourself here. 41. ________________________ 42. ________________________ 43. ________________________ 44. ________________________ 45. ________________________ 【答案】41. 过去河边有许多工厂。 42. 结果，动物没有地方住，也没有食物吃。 43. Since 2019, my hometown has changed a lot/great changes have taken place in my hometown. 44. They planted lots of/many trees. 45. 我又能听到鸟儿唱歌了。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡的污染情况，以及经过政府和村民的共同努力，家乡发生了巨变的事情。 【41题详解】 there be“有”，there used to be“过去有”；many factories“许多工厂”；along the river“沿着河，河边”。故填：过去河边有许多工厂。 【42题详解】 as a result“结果”；animals“动物”；didn’t have“没有”；a place to live“居住的地方”；food to eat“吃的食物”。故填：结果，动物没有地方住，也没有食物吃。 【43题详解】 自从“since”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；自从2019年以来“since 2009”；我的家乡“my hometown”，作主语，为单数；改变“change”，动词，结合时态，谓语动词为has changed；很大“a lot”，作状语修饰谓语动词；此句也可用很大的变化“great changes”作主语；发生“take place”；在我的家乡“in my hometown”。故填Since 2019, my hometown has changed a lot/great changes have taken place in my hometown. 【44题详解】 他们“they”，作主语；种“plant”，谓语动词，由“did”判断时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式planted；许多树“lots of/many trees”，作宾语。故填They planted lots of/many trees. 【45题详解】 I“我”；can“可以，能”；hear“听见”，hear sth. do sth.“听见……做某事”；birds“鸟儿”；sing“唱歌”；again“再次”。故填：我又能听到鸟儿唱歌了。 B）情景作文（共1小题，满分10分） 46. 刘老师是你们学校的健康顾问，针对几名学生的健康问题，他给出了一些建议。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇短文。 Students Health problems Advice Mario often has a cold drink a lot of water; exercise every day Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat drink some hot tea with honey Judy often has a sore back shouldn’t sit for too long 要求：1. 包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In our school, Mr. Liu’s job is to help with our health problems. Here is his advice for three students who have health problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In our school, Mr. Liu’s job is to help with our health problems. Here is his advice for three students who have health problems. Mario often has a cold. Mr. Liu thinks he should drink a lot of water and exercise every day. Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat. Mr. Liu advises him not to talk too much. He should drink some hot tea with honey. As for Judy, she often has a sore back. Mr. Liu’s suggestion is that she shouldn’t sit for too long. She needs to lie down and rest. Mr. Liu really hopes that all the students can look after themselves well and grow healthily. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据提示介绍三人的健康问题以及所给的建议； 第二步，表达刘先生的希望。 [亮点词汇] ① a lot of大量的 ② advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ③ lie down躺下 ④ look after照顾 [高分句型] ①Mr. Liu thinks he should drink a lot of water and exercise every day.（宾语从句） ②Mr. Liu’s suggestion is that she shouldn’t sit for too long.（表语从句） ③Mr. Liu really hopes that all the students can look after themselves well and grow healthily.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年春季学期八年级期终质量监测试题卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分100分； 2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力技能（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. A. Yes, we are. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, we have. 2. A. Of course, I can. B. I bought it 3 years ago. C. Because it’s interesting. 3. A. Certainly. B. Me too. C. Me neither. 4. A. We were watching TV. B. We did our homework. C. We often talk with each other. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. I’m very well. B）理解 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How heavy is the dog? A. 15 kilos. B. 45 kilos. C. 55 kilos. 7. Where did the boy live five years ago? A. In the city. B. In the village. C. On an island. 听下面的对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What kind of music does William like best? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Modern music. 9. What will William and Sara do this afternoon? A. Have a party. B. Listen to a report. C. Go to a concert. 10. When will they meet? A. At 3: 15 p. m. B. At 3: 45 p. m. C. At 4: 15 p. m. 听下面的对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where was George yesterday? A. At a party. B. At the cinema. C. At a concert. 12. Who did George stay with yesterday? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His sister. 13. Where did George sit? A. At the back. B. At the front. C. In the middle. 听下面的对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How is the weather? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. 15. What exam will Helen take next week? A. Science. B. English. C. Geography. 16. What does Jay think Helen should do? A. Go for a walk. B. Get some sleep. C. Study for her exam. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. When did Fred and his parents go to their new house? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 18. What was the big letter on the map? A. “L”. B. “X”. C. “K”. 19. Where did Fred find an old box? A. Under a big tree. B. Under the bed. C. On the sofa. 20. What were inside the box? A. Computer games and toys. B. Coins and books. C. Books and toys. 第二部分 知识运用（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） 1. —To get into ________ good university, you must study hard. —But I can’t work hard all ________ time. I need to relax sometimes. A the; a B. a; a C. a; the 2. If we just think about ________, nobody would like to make friends with us. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves 3. —You ________ order too much food. Food waste is a serious problem around the world. —I see. A. would B. should C. shouldn’t 4. —Could I drive your car, Dad? —Sorry, you can’t. You can’t drive ________ you are 18. A. when B. until C. since 5. Up till now, she ________ many storybooks. And Alice in Wonderland is her favorite. A. has read B. will read C. reads 6. —________ when it started to rain? —I was fishing by the lake. A. What are you doing B. What did you do C. What were you doing 7. Claudia studies ________ than any other student in her class. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully 8. —What do you think of Beijing Universal Resort? —Sorry, I don’t know. I have ________ been there. A. never B. ever C. already 9. —Mr. Liu ________ the book last Monday. —I know. He ________ it for 9 days. A. borrowed; has borrowed B. borrowed; has kept C. has borrowed; borrowed 10. —Helen, I’m sorry I can’t go to Xinhua Bookstore with you this weekend. —________. We can go together next time. A. Never mind B. I hope so C. Of course not B）完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） Do you like Chinese characters (汉字)? Are you ___11___ in the history of Chinese characters? In China’s old stories, Cangjie created (创造) Chinese characters. Cangjie was very ___12___ , so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording (记录) things. However, Cangjie found that the job became more ___13___ as the number of the things to record grew. He wanted to find out a(n) ___14___ to solve the problem. One day, Cangjie went hunting (打猎) ___15___ several other people. He ___16___ the hunters (猎人) chose their way by looking at the different hoof prints (蹄印) of animals. After seeing this, Cangjie thought ___17___ there were different symbols for different things, he would be able to remember all the important things easily. Through hard work, he ___18___ created the symbols for writing. The news ___19___ Huangdi and he was happy with Cangjie’s work. He asked Cangjie to ___20___ the symbols to others. Soon lots of people learned the symbols for writing. 11. A. interested B. weak C. strict 12. A. kind B. brave C. clever 13. A. surprising B. difficult C. boring 14. A. way B. answer C. size 15. A. for B. in C. with 16. A. hoped B. agreed C. found 17. A. if B. and C. but 18. A. probably B. finally C. recently 19. A. worried B. broke C. excited 20. A. hide B. teach C. report 第三部分 阅读技能（四节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A）正误判断 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。 Last week, we asked our students a question on the Internet, “Do you get on well with your parents?” Over 3, 000 students gave their answers. The results showed that although all the students want to get close to their parents, it is not always easy to do that. Over 65% of the students say they get on really well with their parents. And about 80% of the students say they have fun with their parents. But it doesn’t mean they always agree with each other. Most students argue with their parents sometimes or often. About 50% of the students say when they don’t agree with their parents, they will sit down and talk with them carefully. But 40% of the students say they will shout. “Shouting never helps,” says one of our teachers. “Speak up and let your parents know your ideas. But don’t use a loud voice.” 21. More than 3000 students replied to the question. 22. About 2400 students have fun with their parents. 23. 50% of the students will shout at their parents when they don’t agree with each other. 24. If you want your parents to know your ideas, you should use a loud voice. 25. A school probably wrote the passage. B）阅读图表 阅读下面的图表，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分） Museum of Ice-Cream Singapore Hours Monday—Wednesday Closed Thursday—Sunday Open 10:00 a.m. —10:00 p.m. Tickets Adults $38 Kids aged 2 and below Free 26. The museum is open ________ days each week. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 27. How much do Jane and her two 20-year-old daughters need to pay for their visit to the museum? A. $38. B. $76. C. $114. The Outback is a large desert area of Australia. Read the advice before you go there. Do’s Take enough water There are few places for you to find water in the Outback. You can live for many days without food but not without water! Wear a hat and use sunblock (防晒霜). The sun is one of the biggest dangers there. You should only hike (远足) in the morning and in the evening because it’s very hot between 1: 00 p. m. and 5: 00 p. m. Don’ts Don’t worry too much about snakes. There are many different kinds of snakes but they don’t usually kill people. Don’t swim in deep water. There are dangerous crocodiles (鳄鱼) and they often hurt people. 28. What is the most important thing for you in the Outback? A. Water. B. Food. C. Sunblock. 29. In the Outback, it’s dangerous to hike ________. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. in the afternoon 30. You should not swim in deep water because ________. A. crocodiles may hurt you B. snakes may hurt you C. the water is too dirty C）阅读选择 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。 （共5小题，每小题2分） Giraffes are my favorite animals. When I was three, my mom read me a story about giraffes and I fell in love with (爱上) the animals. I decided to work with giraffes when I grew up. Now I work as a giraffe keeper in a zoo. Lots of visitors come to watch giraffes every day. I often tell them facts about giraffes. Some of the facts about them are really surprising. One of the most incredible facts is that giraffes have the same number of bones (骨头) in their necks as we do. Giraffes don’t have to compete with other animals for food at ground level because they can reach to the top s of the trees. Giraffes don’t drink much water. They get most of the water from the leaves (叶子). Now, giraffes are becoming fewer and fewer in the natural environment. This is because people cut down too many trees for farming. 31. The writer fell in love with giraffes after ________. A. listening to a story about giraffes B. watching giraffes in the zoo C. seeing a photo of giraffes 32. What is the writer now? A. A news reporter. B. A giraffe keeper. C. An animal doctor. 33. What does the underlined word “incredible” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 毫无疑问的 B. 难以置信的 C. 滑稽有趣的 34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How giraffes compete for food. B. What giraffes eat every day. C. Where giraffes get food and water. 35. Why are giraffes becoming fewer and fewer in the natural environment? A. Because people cut down too many trees for farming. B. Because farmers kill them for food. C Because other animals fight them for water. D）信息摘录 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 Do you want to do volunteer work but don’t know how? Here are some ideas for you. Helping your old neighbors When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You can visit and talk to them. And there is also much housework you can help with. Helping the disabled Many people with disabilities need help. Some of them even can’t live on their own. You can volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送) something for people who can’t get around too well. Helping poor families Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people even have no place to live. To help these people, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for, a charity (慈善机构). Whom to help What to do Old neighbors ★Visit and talk to them ★Help them with ___36___ ___37___ ★ ___38___ to the blind ★Deliver something for people unable to ___39___ too well Poor families ★Give clothes, food or money to a charity ★ ___40___ for a charity 第四部分 写作技能（两节，共6小题，满分20分） A）英汉互译 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。 My hometown is a small village far away from big cities. There is a river in my hometown, but I never saw any fish in it before. 1. There used to be many factories along the river. They put waste into the river and that made the water dirty. What’s worse, people cut down too many trees to make more space for tall buildings. 2. As a result, animals didn’t have a place to live or food to eat. 3. 自从2019年以来，我的家乡发生了很大变化。The government took action (采取行动) to make the environment better. They closed these factories. So the dirty water in the river became clean. I can see many kinds of fish swimming freely in it now. The villagers also did something. 4. 他们种了许多树。These trees are home to many wild animals. 5. I can hear birds sing again. If you visit my hometown one day, I believe you will enjoy yourself here. 41. ________________________ 42. ________________________ 43. ________________________ 44. ________________________ 45. ________________________ B）情景作文（共1小题，满分10分） 46. 刘老师是你们学校的健康顾问，针对几名学生的健康问题，他给出了一些建议。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇短文。 Students Health problems Advice Mario often has a cold drink a lot of water; exercise every day Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat drink some hot tea with honey Judy often has a sore back shouldn’t sit for too long 要求：1. 包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In our school, Mr. Liu’s job is to help with our health problems. Here is his advice for three students who have health problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$