精品解析：湖南省常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年上学期期末考试试题卷 八年级英语 本学科本试题卷共6页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where may Amy go in the afternoon? A．To Anna’s house. B．To a store. C．To a restaurant. 2．How did Alice go to the amusement park? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. 3．How is John feeling now? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Angry. 4．What does Helen volunteer to do on the weekend? A．Read books for kids. B．Look after pets. C．Help the old men. 5．What does the woman like about the movie? A．The ending. B．The music. C．The actress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is Lucy’s brother now? A．At home. B．In Shanghai. C．At school. 7．What day is it today now? A．Friday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8．What does Mike think of Little Women? A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 9．Where will Sally and Mike go? A．To the supermarket. B．To the bookstore. C．To the amusement park. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．A tourist and a guide. B．A father and a daughter. C．A teacher and a student. 11．How will the man go to Changsha? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How much is the toy bear now? A．15 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．20 dollars. 13．Who is Mr. Green? A．He is an English teacher B．He is a geography teacher. C．He is Eric’s son. 14．How long has Lisa known Mr. Green? A．For two years. B．For one year. C．For three years. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What is Alice doing now? A．Doing some cleaning. B．Listening to music. C．Buying CDs. 16．How many CDs of pop songs does Alice have? A．About 100． B．About 200． C．About 300. 17．How did Alice get most of her CDs? A．She borrowed them from others. B．She bought them herself. C．She got them as gifts. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When are Dora’s family going to have a yard sale? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday evening. 19．What is Dora’s brother going to sell? A．Cameras. B．A bread maker. C．A bike. 20．Why does Dora want to keep her toy bear? A．Because it’s hard to sell it. B．Because it brings back sweet memories. C．Because it was a gift from her mother. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting( 养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter (直升飞机) parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower (割草机) parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 1. Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way. A. right B. kind C. strict 2. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. “fly” over your parents like helicopters 3. As lawnmower parents, they will ________. A. cut grass before their kids B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids C. ask their kids to work out problems on their own B Once upon a time, there was a young farmer who planted an area of rice. After he planted the seedlings (幼苗), every day he went to the field to watch the seedlings grow. He hoped the plants would grow fast because he wanted to have a great harvest (丰收) soon. But one month later, he only saw the young shoots (嫩芽) break through the earth and after that, they grew a little taller each day, but still, he thought they were growing too slowly and got anxious with the young plants. His neighbors knew his trouble and told him the plants would grow according to their growth rules. But the young man didn’t think so. Then one morning he came up with a fantastic idea—one by one, he pulled up the young plants by half an inch (英寸). He did the work from half past seven in the morning till eight at night, feeling tired but happy. The next early morning, the young man couldn’t wait to check his “great work”, but when he saw the plants, he cried his heart out. 4. The underlined word “anxious” means “________” in the story. A. excited B. worried C. satisfied 5. The young farmer hoped the plants would grow fast because ________. A. he was competing with his neighbor. B. he needed to save food. C. he wanted to have a great harvest soon. 6. The young man was ________ at 10:00 a. m. one morning according to the story. A. having a great harvest. B. telling his neighbors the trouble. C. pulling up the young plants. 7. Which example shows the same meaning as the story tells us? A. Mary’s parents make Mary take many after-school classes in her free time. B Mary sometimes copies math homework from her friends after school. C. Mary’s parents believe Mary can play chess best in the world. C Today, we often see delivery men (送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver food. These companies use them to send group orders (订单). For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 8. Baidu and Meituan are working together to ________. A. use self-driving cars to deliver food B. find more and more delivery men C. use more Chinese cars in their work 9. The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. Some researchers B. Self-driving cars C. Different apps 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B. Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C. About 300 million users order food online till now. 11. The best title of the passage is ________. A. The introduction of self-driving cars. B. The problems of using self-driving cars. C. The worries from delivery men. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分 8分） 阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Summer is here. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. But it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. Swim only in places set for swimming If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, water runs fast, which can sweep swimmers away without warning. ____12____. Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst (头向前地) In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your head on the bottom (底部). ____13____. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. ____14____. Pay close attention to children’s safety ____15____. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be with them. A. But swimming can also be dangerous. B. Make sure you have someone with you. C. A few seconds can make a big difference. D. Kids should wear life jackets when swimming. E. So if a sign says “No swimming”, please take care. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be harmful ____16____. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal (正常的) school day. It was summer and the ____17____ was really hot. We were studying for our tests when a ____18____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain came through the roof (屋顶) and ____19____ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting ____20____. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t ____21____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (被淹没). We all felt very ____22____ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to ____23____ hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____24____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____25____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 16. A. either B. anyway C. sometimes 17 A. weather B. board C. rock 18. A. noise B. storm C. rain 19. A. flew B. cried C. fell 20. A. wet B. icy C. thick 21. A. report B. understand C. describe 22. A. proud B. excited C. scared 23. A. hold B. shake C. raise 24. A. if B. although C. till 25. A. lifted up B. cleaned up C. set up 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the UK, netball(无板篮球) is a popular sport, but it’s only for girls. In England, about 1.4 million people, ___26___ (main) women and girls, play netball every week, according to Sport England. I myself love netball a lot. Since the first year of junior school, I ___27___ (be) a member of my school team and also my local team, Woodford Warriors. Netball is a sport with seven players on a team. We need to score by throwing the ball through a hoop(篮筐) 3.05 ___28___ (meter) high. Unlike basketball, the net ball hoop has no backboard and is much ___29___ (small). The seven players each have a place and can only stay in ___30___ (they) areas. Playing netball is great for my physical health. It also ___31___ (teach) me life lessons. For example, because of the restriction(限制) of movement, sometimes you need to step back ___32___ let other people handle (处理) things. You don’t always have to stay at the front to play ___33___ important role. Also, my team and I share something that I cannot share ___34___ my other friends, because we work together to win a game. A netball player must be able ____35____ (tell) which direction (方向) others will drive out and when they will jump to catch the ball and much more. This friendship is amazing. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 1—3根据短文内容回答问题；4—5英汉互译。请把答案按要求写在指定位置。） 4．Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Do you know who wrote this poem above? Yes, it is Du Fu (712—770). Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people don’t know the poet very well. Thanks to a movie called Du Fu: Chind’s Greatest Poet, they can know more about Du. This is the first English-language movie about Du. Du lived in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a hard life. He had to go away from home with his family. 5．他遇到很多困难，但是他没有停止写作。 He wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his trouble and how he cared about (关心) the country and people, so some people said Du’s poems gave us a closer look at history. That’s why many people enjoyed them for a long time. Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu’s good friend. Both were great poets of their time. But their poems are different. Most of Li’s poems are about scenery (景色) and are full of imagination. Du’s poems are more about the real life. 36. What do you know about “Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet?” _________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did so many people like Du’s poems for a long time? _________________________________________________________________ 38 What’s the main difference between Li Bai’s poems and Du Fu’s poems? _________________________________________________________________ 39. ____________________________________________________________. 40. ____________________________________________________________. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 请根据以下要点提示，以“Growing Up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。 要点提示： 1．读书的重要性 （1）获取知识，开阔眼界； （2）提升自我，增强自信…… 2．读过的一本书或一首诗 （1）作品内容简介： （2）读书感悟及对自己的影响。 3．多读书，读好书 （1）利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯； （2）多读经典文学作品…… 注意： 1．短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名： 3．词数不少于80。 参考词汇：classics 经典作品；open one’s eyes 开阔眼界；improve oneself 提升自我；be more confident 更自信；responsibility 责任；cooperation 合作。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期期末考试试题卷 八年级英语 本学科本试题卷共6页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where may Amy go in the afternoon? A．To Anna’s house. B．To a store. C．To a restaurant. 2．How did Alice go to the amusement park? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. 3．How is John feeling now? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Angry. 4．What does Helen volunteer to do on the weekend? A．Read books for kids. B．Look after pets. C．Help the old men. 5．What does the woman like about the movie? A．The ending. B．The music. C．The actress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题 6．Where is Lucy’s brother now? A．At home. B．In Shanghai. C．At school. 7．What day is it today now? A．Friday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8．What does Mike think of Little Women? A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 9．Where will Sally and Mike go? A．To the supermarket. B．To the bookstore. C．To the amusement park. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．A tourist and a guide. B．A father and a daughter. C．A teacher and a student. 11．How will the man go to Changsha? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How much is the toy bear now? A．15 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．20 dollars. 13．Who is Mr. Green? A．He is an English teacher B．He is a geography teacher. C．He is Eric’s son. 14．How long has Lisa known Mr. Green? A．For two years. B．For one year. C．For three years. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What is Alice doing now? A．Doing some cleaning. B．Listening to music. C．Buying CDs. 16．How many CDs of pop songs does Alice have? A．About 100． B．About 200． C．About 300. 17．How did Alice get most of her CDs? A．She borrowed them from others. B．She bought them herself. C．She got them as gifts. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When are Dora’s family going to have a yard sale? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday evening. 19．What is Dora’s brother going to sell? A．Cameras. B．A bread maker. C．A bike. 20．Why does Dora want to keep her toy bear? A．Because it’s hard to sell it. B．Because it brings back sweet memories. C．Because it was a gift from her mother. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting( 养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter (直升飞机) parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower (割草机) parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 1. Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way. A. right B. kind C. strict 2. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. “fly” over your parents like helicopters 3. As lawnmower parents, they will ________. A. cut grass before their kids B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids C. ask their kids to work out problems on their own 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，分别是：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They are strict with their children.”可知， 虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom”可推理出，如果你有直升机式父母，你就不会那么自由了。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. ”可知，割草机式父母会为孩子解决一切困难。故选B。 B Once upon a time, there was a young farmer who planted an area of rice. After he planted the seedlings (幼苗), every day he went to the field to watch the seedlings grow. He hoped the plants would grow fast because he wanted to have a great harvest (丰收) soon. But one month later, he only saw the young shoots (嫩芽) break through the earth and after that, they grew a little taller each day, but still, he thought they were growing too slowly and got anxious with the young plants. His neighbors knew his trouble and told him the plants would grow according to their growth rules. But the young man didn’t think so. Then one morning he came up with a fantastic idea—one by one, he pulled up the young plants by half an inch (英寸). He did the work from half past seven in the morning till eight at night, feeling tired but happy. The next early morning, the young man couldn’t wait to check his “great work”, but when he saw the plants, he cried his heart out. 4. The underlined word “anxious” means “________” in the story. A. excited B. worried C. satisfied 5. The young farmer hoped the plants would grow fast because ________. A. he was competing with his neighbor. B. he needed to save food. C. he wanted to have a great harvest soon. 6. The young man was ________ at 10:00 a. m. one morning according to the story. A. having a great harvest. B. telling his neighbors the trouble. C. pulling up the young plants. 7. Which example shows the same meaning as the story tells us? A. Mary’s parents make Mary take many after-school classes in her free time. B. Mary sometimes copies math homework from her friends after school. C. Mary’s parents believe Mary can play chess best in the world. 【答案】4 B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拔苗助长的寓言故事。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“he thought they were growing too slowly and got anxious with the young plants”可知，因为长得慢而感到焦虑，所以划线单词与worried同义，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hoped the plants would grow fast because he wanted to have a great harvest (丰收)soon.”可知，他希望植物长得快，因为他想很快有一个大丰收，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he pulled up the young plants by half an inch (英寸). He did the work from half past seven in the morning till eight at night”可知，早上10点在拔幼苗，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了拔苗助长的寓言故事，A选项是说玛丽的父母让玛丽在空闲时间上很多课外班，这就属于拔苗助长，希望孩子能尽快成才，故选A。 C Today, we often see delivery men (送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver food. These companies use them to send group orders (订单). For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 8. Baidu and Meituan are working together to ________. A. use self-driving cars to deliver food B. find more and more delivery men C. use more Chinese cars in their work 9. The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. Some researchers B. Self-driving cars C. Different apps 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B. Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C. About 300 million users order food online till now. 11. The best title of the passage is ________. A. The introduction of self-driving cars. B. The problems of using self-driving cars. C. The worries from delivery men. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。百度和美团正致力于研究这项技术，但目前还有一些问题有待解决。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver (配送) food”可知，百度和美团正在合作使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“using self-driving cars will be a revolution (变革) in the food delivery”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车将会在食品外卖行业掀起大的变革，They指代上文的“无人驾驶汽车”，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online”可知，截止到现在，大约有3亿用户在网上订餐。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。故选A。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分 8分） 阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Summer is here. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. But it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. Swim only in places set for swimming If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, water runs fast, which can sweep swimmers away without warning. ____12____. Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst (头向前地) In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your head on the bottom (底部). ____13____. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. ____14____. Pay close attention to children’s safety ____15____. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be with them. A. But swimming can also be dangerous. B. Make sure you have someone with you. C. A few seconds can make a big difference. D. Kids should wear life jackets when swimming. E. So if a sign says “No swimming”, please take care. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述应注意游泳安全并给出了一些建议。 【12题详解】 根据“In some places, water runs fast, which can sweep swimmers away without warning.”可知，横线处是关于在这种没有警告标识的地方应采取的一些措施，选项E“所以如果一个牌子上写着“禁止游泳”，请小心。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible.”可知，横线处应表达要确保遇到危险时会有人提供帮助，选项B“确保要有人陪着你”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible.”可知，横线处应表达游泳遇到危险时有人及时提供帮助的重要性，选项C“几秒钟可以带来很大的不同”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be with them.”可知，横线处应与孩子游泳时应注意的安全问题有关，选项D“不会游泳的孩子应该穿救生衣”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be harmful ____16____. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal (正常的) school day. It was summer and the ____17____ was really hot. We were studying for our tests when a ____18____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain came through the roof (屋顶) and ____19____ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting ____20____. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t ____21____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (被淹没). We all felt very ____22____ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to ____23____ hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____24____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____25____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 16. A. either B. anyway C. sometimes 17. A. weather B. board C. rock 18. A. noise B. storm C. rain 19. A. flew B. cried C. fell 20. A. wet B. icy C. thick 21. A. report B. understand C. describe 22. A. proud B. excited C. scared 23. A. hold B. shake C. raise 24. A. if B. although C. till 25. A. lifted up B. cleaned up C. set up 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场严重的暴风雨袭击了校园，淹没了教室，师生临危不乱，沉着应对，有序离开，雨水退去后，师生合力清扫校园的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，它有时可能是有害的。 either两者之一；anyway无论如何；sometimes有时。根据“However, it can be harmful...”可知，水有时候是有害的，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当时是夏天，天气真的很热。 weather天气；board木板；rock岩石。根据“was really hot”可知，此处是介绍天气，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们正在为考试做准备，这时暴风雨来了。 noise噪音；storm暴风雨；rain雨。根据下文“The storm went on and on.”可知，此处指的是暴风雨，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，雨从屋顶上落下来，落在教室的桌子上。 flew飞；cried哭；fell掉落。根据“the rain came through the roof”可知，雨是落在了桌子上，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的书都湿了。 wet湿的；icy冰冷的；thick厚的。根据“the rain came through the roof (屋顶) and...on the desks in the classroom”可知，雨落在了课桌上，把书打湿了，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：起初我们不明白那是什么。 report报告；understand理解，明白；describe描述。根据“Suddenly there was a loud noise.”可知，最开始不明白那是什么声音，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩开始哭了。 proud骄傲的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“The school was flooded (被淹没)”可知，学校被淹了，大家应是感到害怕，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她叫我们大家手拉手。 hold抓住；shake摇晃；raise举起。根据“in a line of people”可知，此处指的是手拉手，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们直到水退去才离开那里。 if如果；although虽然；till直到。根据“We didn’t leave there...the water was gone”可知，直到水退去才离开，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们一起打扫了每一间教室。 lifted up举起；cleaned up打扫；set up建立。根据“Our school was in a mess.”可知，学校一团糟，所以是打扫教室，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the UK, netball(无板篮球) is a popular sport, but it’s only for girls. In England, about 1.4 million people, ___26___ (main) women and girls, play netball every week, according to Sport England. I myself love netball a lot. Since the first year of junior school, I ___27___ (be) a member of my school team and also my local team, Woodford Warriors. Netball is a sport with seven players on a team. We need to score by throwing the ball through a hoop(篮筐) 3.05 ___28___ (meter) high. Unlike basketball, the net ball hoop has no backboard and is much ___29___ (small). The seven players each have a place and can only stay in ___30___ (they) areas. Playing netball is great for my physical health. It also ___31___ (teach) me life lessons. For example, because of the restriction(限制) of movement, sometimes you need to step back ___32___ let other people handle (处理) things. You don’t always have to stay at the front to play ___33___ important role. Also, my team and I share something that I cannot share ___34___ my other friends, because we work together to win a game. A netball player must be able ____35____ (tell) which direction (方向) others will drive out and when they will jump to catch the ball and much more. This friendship is amazing. 【答案】26. mainly 27. have been 28. meters 29. smaller 30. their 31. teaches 32 and 33. an 34. with 35. to tell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国很流行的一项运动——无板篮球。 【26题详解】 句意：在英格兰，每周约有140万人(主要是妇女和女孩) 打无板篮球。根据“about 1.4 million people,…(main) women and girls,”可知，140万人中主要是妇女和女孩，mainly“主要地”符合题意。故填mainly。 【27题详解】 句意：从初中一年级开始，我就加入了校队和地方队。根据“Since the first year of junior school,”可知，此处应该是现在完成时have/has done。主语是I，助动词为have。故填have been。 【28题详解】 句意：我们需要把球扔过3.05米高的篮筐得分。根据“3.05”可知，空处可数名词用其复数形式。故填meters。 【29题详解】 句意：与篮球不同的是，篮框没有篮板，而且要小得多。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。 【30题详解】 句意：这七名球员都有自己的位置，只能待在自己的区域。空后的“areas”为名词，故此空应该填they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。 【31题详解】 句意：它也给我上了人生的课。句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填teaches。 【32题详解】 句意：有时候你需要退一步，让别人来处理事情。根据“step back”以及“let other people handle (处理) things”表示并列可知，此空应该用连词and。故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：你不必总是待在前线扮演重要角色。play a/an…role“扮演……角色”，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，我和我的团队分享了一些我不能和其他朋友分享的东西，因为我们一起努力赢得比赛。share sth. with sb“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 【35题详解】 句意：一名无板篮球运动员必须能够判断别人会向哪个方向出发，以及他们什么时候会跳起来接球等等。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to tell。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 1—3根据短文内容回答问题；4—5英汉互译。请把答案按要求写在指定位置。） 4．Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Do you know who wrote this poem above? Yes, it is Du Fu (712—770). Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people don’t know the poet very well. Thanks to a movie called Du Fu: Chind’s Greatest Poet, they can know more about Du. This is the first English-language movie about Du. Du lived in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a hard life. He had to go away from home with his family. 5．他遇到很多困难，但是他没有停止写作。 He wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his trouble and how he cared about (关心) the country and people, so some people said Du’s poems gave us a closer look at history. That’s why many people enjoyed them for a long time. Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu’s good friend. Both were great poets of their time. But their poems are different. Most of Li’s poems are about scenery (景色) and are full of imagination. Du’s poems are more about the real life. 36. What do you know about “Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet?” _________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did so many people like Du’s poems for a long time? _________________________________________________________________ 38. What’s the main difference between Li Bai’s poems and Du Fu’s poems? _________________________________________________________________ 39. ____________________________________________________________. 40. ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】36. It is the first English ­language movie about Du. 37. Because Du’s poems gave us a closer look at history. 38. Most of Li’s poems are about scenery and are full of imagination. Du’s poems are more about the real life. 39. 好雨知时节，当春乃发生。 40. He met many difficulties, but he didn’t stop/give up writing. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫以及他的诗《春夜喜雨》。 【36题详解】 根据“This is the first English-language movie about Du.”可知，这是第一部关于杜的英语电影。故填It is the first English ­language movie about Du. 【37题详解】 根据“He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and people, so some people said Du’s poems gave us a closer look at history. That’s why many people enjoyed them for a long time.”据此推断，人们喜欢他的诗很久，是因为他的诗让我们更近距离地了解历史。故填Because Du’s poems gave us a closer look at history. 【38题详解】 根据“But their poems are different. Most of Li’s poems are about scenery (景色) and are full of imagination. Du’s poems are more about the real life.”可知，李的诗大多是关于风景的，充满想象力。杜的诗更多的是关于现实生活的。故填Most of Li’s poems are about scenery and are full of imagination. Du’s poems are more about the real life. 【39题详解】 根据“Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.”和常识可知，此处是“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。”，故填：好雨知时节，当春乃发生。 【40题详解】 他：he，作主语；遇到：meet，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用met；很多困难：many difficulties；但是：but；他：he；没有：didn’t；停止写：stop/give up writing。故填He met many difficulties, but he didn’t stop/give up writing. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 请根据以下要点提示，以“Growing Up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。 要点提示： 1．读书的重要性 （1）获取知识，开阔眼界； （2）提升自我，增强自信…… 2．读过的一本书或一首诗 （1）作品内容简介： （2）读书感悟及对自己的影响。 3．多读书，读好书 （1）利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯； （2）多读经典文学作品…… 注意： 1．短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名： 3．词数不少于80。 参考词汇：classics 经典作品；open one’s eyes 开阔眼界；improve oneself 提升自我；be more confident 更自信；responsibility 责任；cooperation 合作。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing Up with Reading Reading can not only bring us knowledge but also open our eyes. The more we read, the more we will learn. As for me, I like reading. I once read a traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. It tells a story of Tangseng and his group members travelling to the west. The main character is Sun Wukong. He is not a normal monkey, because he can make 72 changes. He is clever and keeps fighting to help the weak. They met with lots of difficulties but they never gave up and succeeded at last. Their spirit encouraged me and improved myself. I advise that everyone should read more books, especially classics so that we can introduce our traditional Chinese culture to the world. Let’s start reading now. Let reading become part of our life and we will be more confident! 【解析】 详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍读书的重要性； 第二步，阐述自己读过的一本书以及其主要内容； 第三步，倡议多读书，读好书。 [亮点词汇] ①as for 至于 ②not only...but also 不但……而且 ③give up 放弃 [高分句型] I advise that everyone should read more books, especially classics so that we can introduce our traditional Chinese culture to the world. （宾语从句；so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$