精品解析：吉林吉林市第九中学2025—2026学年度下学期期末测试 七年级英语

吉林市第九中学2025—2026学年度下学期期末测试 七年级英语 一、语言知识运用(共35分) I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(5分) 1. They are writers, and they work ________ interesting stories. A. on B. out C. as 2. ________ it is raining, ________ they are still playing outside. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. Because; / 3. My brother Sam ________ be a shy boy and hardly talked with others. A. was used to B. is used to C. used to 4. On this chicken farm, many chickens ________ eggs every day. A. lie B. lay C. laid 5. —Look! Someone is singing over there. —Wow! ________ beautiful voice she has! A. How B. What C. What a II.(5分) 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Peter. ____6____ B: Hi, Helen. It was really wonderful. A: ____7____ B: I went to climb Mount Huangshan with my teachers and classmates last Saturday afternoon. A: What did you see there? B: We saw tall trees, strange rocks and clean rivers. A: Really? Is it easy to climb Mount Huangshan? B: ____8____ We need to walk a long way and walk up high steps. A: Wow! I thought it was easy to climb mountains. B: Me too! I didn’t realize it was so hard. A: ____9____ B: We stayed there for about six hours. A: ____10____ B: Yes, I really want to go there again someday. A. No, it isn’t. B. What did you do then? C. How long did you stay there? D. How was your last weekend? E. Do you want to visit it again? F. Where will you go next weekend? Ⅲ.(5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello! This is Bill speaking! ___________11___________? B: Yes, it is Anna. How is everything going? A: Pretty good. I’m making a snowman with my friends. B: Sounds fun.___________12___________? A: It’s cold and snowy here.___________13___________? B: I’m watching TV at home, but the show is a little boring. A: Oh, that sounds terrible. ___________14___________? B: Yes, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to going skating with you. A: That’s wonderful. ___________15___________? B: I can come in January. The snow will be thicker then. IV. 完形填空 (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给选项中选出一个最佳答案。 How’s the weather in your city? Do you like the weather there? I am a middle school student. I come ____16____ a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very hot in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very ____17____ to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There’s lots of ____18____ in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often build ____19____ and some people like to ____20____. We like winter very much. Today is Sunday. It’s a very cold and ____21____ winter evening, ____22____ there aren’t many people on the street. But we have a (n) ____23____ time at home. My grandfather is ____24____ a newspaper. My father is writing something. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious supper in the ____25____. I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 16. A. in B. at C. from 17. A. relaxing B. boring C. quiet 18. A. meat B. water C. milk 19. A. toys B. snowmen C. books 20. A. skate B. study C. leave 21. A. hot B. snowy C. sunny 22. A. or B. but C. so 23. A. bad B. good C. terrible 24. A. reading B. listening C. looking 25. A. hall B. bedroom C. kitchen V. (10分) 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。(有两个选项是多余的) A. because B. with C. wakes D. brightly E. fall F. hope G. places H. lightning I. seasons J. but K. full L. the There are four ____26____ in a year, and each season has its special features (特征)。 Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow is gone, and nature ____27____ up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new ____28____. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines ____29____ in the clear and blue sky. The frogs sing happily. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. But sometimes there is often storm and ____30____. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and ____31____ of different colours. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start to ____32____ from the trees. Squirrels (松鼠) get food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest (丰收). It is great to go on a tour to have fun ____33____ your family and friends at this time of the year. Winter Winter is quiet but fun. It is cold and often snows in many places. Some animals, like bears and snakes, find warm ____34____ to sleep through the winter. Children love winter ____35____ they love to play in the snow. 二、阅读理解(共40分) VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) I am Lin Hua. I am a 13-year-old girl. I live in the city of Jilin with my parents. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I study in No.9 Middle School. I have many hobbies. I like reading books best. I read storybooks every evening. I think reading can tell me many interesting things and open my eyes. I also like playing sports. I go swimming with my best friend Lucy every weekend. It makes me strong and healthy. On school days, I get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. I leave home for school by bike at 7:00 a.m. It takes me ten minutes to get to school every day. School starts at 7:30 a.m. I have six classes every day. My favorite subject is English, because it isn’t difficult but fun for me. I want to be an English teacher in the future. After school, I usually do my homework first. Then I read books or exercise. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I have a happy and busy school life. 根据短文内容和问题，选择最佳答案。 36. What does Lin Hua’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. D. A driver. 37. How does Lin Hua keep fit? A. By reading books. B. By having classes. C. By swimming. D. By doing homework. 38. When does Lin Hua get to school? A. B. C. D. 39. Why does Lin Hua like English best? A. Because it’s easy and fun. B. Because her English teacher is nice. C. Because she wants to be a teacher. D. Because English is useful. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Lin Hua lives in Fuzhou. B. Lin Hua has five classes every day. C. Lin Hua does sports first after school. D. Lin Hua’s school life is busy but happy. (B) (1) A small lion lives with his mother. One day, his mother is sleeping in the middle of the day and he goes into the forest to play. But after about two hours, he gets lost in the forest. (2) The lion is afraid. He runs everywhere and shouts for his mother. But he still can't find his way home. When he is tired and doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him and brings him to her home. (3) The sheep likes this small lion and feeds him very well. And the lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some weeks, the lion becomes big and tall, but he is afraid of other small animals like dogs! (4) Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks terrible. When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. (5) Sometimes we are like this small lion. But if we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 根据短文内容和问题，选择最佳答案。 41. When does this small lion get lost in the forest? A. In the morning. B. Before noon. C. In the afternoon. D. After 5 o’clock. 42. What happens to this small lion when a big lion comes? A. He runs away quickly. B. He is afraid of him. C. He brings him to his home. D. He runs to play with him. 43. What does this small lion know about himself at last? A. He is small. B. He is strong. C. He is smart. D. He is afraid. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The big lion is this small lion’s father. B. This small lion finds his way home by himself. C. Sometimes we need to know what we are really like. D. We must be friendly to the animals like small lions. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. (C) There is a big library in our school. It’s across from the school dining hall. It is a wonderful place for us to read and study. However, there are some rules we have to follow when we are in the library. First of all, a book is a gift, so we have to use it with care. We can’t write or draw on the books. And we can’t fold (折叠) the pages. Second, we have to return (归还) the books on time. We can keep a book for two weeks. Third, we have to keep the library clean. We can’t eat in the library. If we take snacks or drinks, we should leave them outside. We should also put the books back in the right places after reading them. Finally, we can’t take too many books at a time so that others can borrow the books. We should also be polite. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) or run in the library. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Students can read and study in the library. 47. Students can’t draw on the library books. 48. Students can keep a book for two days. 49. Students mustn’t eat an apple in the library. 50. Talking loudly with a friend in the library is OK. (D) Our class has a small garden behind the classroom. ____51____ We take turns (轮流) to look after it every day. In spring, we plant different kinds of seeds (种子). ____52____ Some plants grow into colorful flowers, and others become fresh vegetables. We often water them carefully and watch them grow taller every week. ____53____ Lucy loves to draw the red roses, and Tom likes to count the tomatoes on the plants. Wang Lei and Teng Fei often sit around the garden during breaks, enjoying the beautiful sights. ____54____ Last week, we picked some carrots and gave them to our science teacher. She cooked a delicious soup for us! We were all very happy. ____55____ It also teaches us how to work together and understand nature. We all hope to make our garden more beautiful next year! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The garden brings us a lot of fun. B. All students in our class help to keep it nice. C. Everyone has a favorite thing to do in the garden. D. We learn many things from books. E. Slowly, small green plants start to come out. F. The best part is eating the things we grow. (E) ____56____ is a story about an old man. There were two big mountains in front of his house. It was hard for his family to go out. Yu Gong said, “Let’s move these mountains!” Some people laughed at him. They said, “You can’t do it!” But Yu Gong and his family worked day and night. This story tells us: keep trying, and you can make your dream come true. In ____57____, two bad men told the emperor, “We can make special clothes. Only smart people can see them.” The emperor didn’t see any clothes, but he was afraid to say so. He walked around the city wearing “nothing”. Everyone was afraid to tell the truth, except a little child. He shouted, “The emperor has no clothes on!” ____58____ is very famous. It’s about Monkey King, Pigsy, Sandy, and their teacher, Tripitaka. They travel to get holy books. On the way, they meet many monsters. Monkey King uses his magic stick, Pigsy and Sandy help too. They work together and win every time. ____59____ is a cool story. The Dragon King made big floods and hurt people. Ne Zha was angry. He had magic tools and fought bravely. At last, he succeeded in saving the village and became a hero. ____60____makes people sad. A poor girl sold matches on a cold winter night. She was so cold and hungry. When she lit the matches, she saw warm stoves and yummy food in her dreams. At last, she died with a smile on her face. (a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的标题，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Little Women B. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain C. The Little Match Girl D. The Emperor’s New Clothes E. Ne Zha Fights the Dragon King F. Journey to the West 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据以上内容，补全下面空格，每空一词。 61. Yu Gong tells us if we keep ________, we can make our dreams come true. The emperor walked around the city ________ “nothing”. Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy work ________ and win every time. Ne Zha ________ the village and became a hero. A poor girl sold matches on a cold ________ night. (F) Once upon a time, a shepherd (牧人) found some wild (野生的) goats lost in the cold winter. He took them back to his barn (畜棚) safely. He gave them lots of good grass to eat and fresh water to drink, and he looked after them very well. His own farm goats got less food than the wild ones. When spring came, the weather turned warm. The wild goats planned to run. The shepherd was angry. He asked why they wanted to leave after he treated them so well. One wild goat said, “We are afraid you will treat us like your old farm goats later and make us work hard.” Then all the wild goats ran back to the mountains. The shepherd learnt a lesson: Too much kind treatment always has a hidden price. He kept this truth in mind and decided never to do such a thing again. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When did the shepherd find the wild goats? ___________________________________________ 63. Did the farm goats get more or less food than the wild ones? ___________________________________________ 64. Why was the shepherd angry? ___________________________________________ 65. Where did the wild goats run back in spring? ___________________________________________ 66. What lesson did the shepherd learn at last? ___________________________________________ 三、写作(共15分) VII.根据要求完成写作 67. 古语有言：不积跬步，无以至千里；躬行小事，方涵养德行。请根据提示内容，以“A Meaningful Weekend”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点包括： 1.介绍上周末你开展的两项主要活动； 2.简单描写活动过程细节； 3.结合自身经历，谈谈收获与感悟。 写作要求： 使用恰当的人称；短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；要点齐全，内容可以适当发挥；词数90左右；书写工整，卷面整洁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林市第九中学2025—2026学年度下学期期末测试 七年级英语 一、语言知识运用(共35分) I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(5分) 1. They are writers, and they work ________ interesting stories. A. on B. out C. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是作家，他们正忙于创作有趣的故事。 work on从事于，忙于（某项工作）；work out解决，计算出；work as担任……职务。根据前半句“They are writers”可知，作家应是忙于创作有趣的故事，应用work on。故选用on。 2. ________ it is raining, ________ they are still playing outside. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. Because; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管正在下雨，他们仍然在外面玩。 Although尽管；but但是；Because因为。根据前后句以及句中的still可知，前后句存在让步关系，即“尽管……但……”，应用although引导让步状语从句。在英语中，although不能与but连用，只能保留其一。 3. My brother Sam ________ be a shy boy and hardly talked with others. A. was used to B. is used to C. used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟Sam过去是个害羞的男孩，几乎不和别人说话。 used to后接动词原形，表示“过去常常”或“过去是”；be used to后接doing表示“习惯于”，或接do表示“被用来”。根据后半句hardly talked可知描述的是过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。此处描述过去的状态，且空后为动词原形be，应用used to。 4. On this chicken farm, many chickens ________ eggs every day. A. lie B. lay C. laid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个养鸡场，许多鸡每天下蛋。 lie躺，说谎；lay下蛋；laid下蛋，为过去式/过去分词。根据时间状语“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语many chickens为复数，谓语动词用原形，表示“下蛋”应用lay。 5. —Look! Someone is singing over there. —Wow! ________ beautiful voice she has! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看！有人在那边唱歌。—哇。她拥有多么美妙的嗓音啊。 英语中感叹句主要有两种常见表达方式：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！”​主要用来感叹名词、“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”主要用来感叹形容词或副词。本题中感叹句的中心词是名词voice，且为单数可数名词，应用What引导，需加冠词a。故选C。 II.(5分) 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Peter. ____6____ B: Hi, Helen. It was really wonderful. A: ____7____ B: I went to climb Mount Huangshan with my teachers and classmates last Saturday afternoon. A: What did you see there? B: We saw tall trees, strange rocks and clean rivers. A: Really? Is it easy to climb Mount Huangshan? B: ____8____ We need to walk a long way and walk up high steps. A: Wow! I thought it was easy to climb mountains. B: Me too! I didn’t realize it was so hard. A: ____9____ B: We stayed there for about six hours. A: ____10____ B: Yes, I really want to go there again someday. A. No, it isn’t. B. What did you do then? C. How long did you stay there? D. How was your last weekend? E. Do you want to visit it again? F. Where will you go next weekend? 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文Helen和Peter主要围绕Peter上周六爬黄山的经历展开对话，聊了爬山感受、行程见闻、爬山难度、停留时长以及Peter想重游黄山的想法。 【6题详解】 根据答语“It was really wonderful.”可知，上文是在询问某段时间或经历的感受。选项D“How was your last weekend?”符合语境，引出下文对周末活动的描述。 【7题详解】 根据答语“I went to climb Mount Huangshan...”可知，上文是在询问具体做了什么事情。选项B“What did you do then?”符合语境。 【8题详解】 根据问句“Is it easy to climb Mount Huangshan?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，需要用Yes或No回答。结合后文“We need to walk a long way...”可知爬山并不容易，因此选否定回答。选项A“No, it isn’t.”符合语境。 【9题详解】 根据答语“We stayed there for about six hours.”可知，上文是在询问停留的时间长度。选项C“How long did you stay there?”符合语境。 【10题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I really want to go there again someday.”可知，上文是在询问是否有意愿再次前往。选项E“Do you want to visit it again?”符合语境。 Ⅲ.(5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello! This is Bill speaking! ___________11___________? B: Yes, it is Anna. How is everything going? A: Pretty good. I’m making a snowman with my friends. B: Sounds fun.___________12___________? A: It’s cold and snowy here.___________13___________? B: I’m watching TV at home, but the show is a little boring. A: Oh, that sounds terrible. ___________14___________? B: Yes, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to going skating with you. A: That’s wonderful. ___________15___________? B: I can come in January. The snow will be thicker then. 【答案】11. Is that Anna speaking? 12. What’s the weather like? 13. What are you doing? 14. Would you like to go skating with me? 15. When can you come? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕比尔和安娜通过电话交谈展开，两人分享各自当前的活动，并相约一月一起去滑冰，体现出朋友间的关心与对冬季活动的期待。 【11题详解】 根据B答语这里是Anna可知，此处是在电话中确认对方身份，故填Is that Anna speaking? 【12题详解】 根据A答语又冷又下雪可知，此处是在询问当地的天气情况，故填What’s the weather like? 【13题详解】 根据B回答我正在家看电视可知，此处是在询问对方正在做什么活动，应用现在进行时的特殊疑问句。故填What are you doing? 【14题详解】 根据B答语我愿意，以及后文提到的“going skating”可知，此处是在邀请对方一起去滑冰，故填Would you like to go skating with me? 【15题详解】 根据B答语我可以在一月份来可知，此处是在询问对方什么时候可以来，应用when引导的特殊疑问句。故填When can you come? IV. 完形填空 (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给选项中选出一个最佳答案。 How’s the weather in your city? Do you like the weather there? I am a middle school student. I come ____16____ a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very hot in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very ____17____ to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There’s lots of ____18____ in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often build ____19____ and some people like to ____20____. We like winter very much. Today is Sunday. It’s a very cold and ____21____ winter evening, ____22____ there aren’t many people on the street. But we have a (n) ____23____ time at home. My grandfather is ____24____ a newspaper. My father is writing something. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious supper in the ____25____. I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 16. A. in B. at C. from 17. A. relaxing B. boring C. quiet 18. A. meat B. water C. milk 19. A. toys B. snowmen C. books 20. A. skate B. study C. leave 21. A. hot B. snowy C. sunny 22. A. or B. but C. so 23. A. bad B. good C. terrible 24. A. reading B. listening C. looking 25. A. hall B. bedroom C. kitchen 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者城市的天气特点及四季活动，并描述了一个寒冷的冬夜，家人在家各自忙碌且幸福的温馨场景，展现家庭温暖。 【16题详解】 句意：我来自中国北方的一个城市。 “come from”表示来自。其他选项介词含义不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我认为游泳很放松并且这能让我感到凉爽。 根据“like to swim”及“feel cool”，可知是正面感受。relaxing“令人轻松的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”、quiet“安静的”情感色彩不符。 【18题详解】 句意：河里有很多水。 根据“rains”下雨，可知河里增加的应是水，应用water。 【19题详解】 句意：我们经常堆雪人并且有些人喜欢滑冰。 根据“play in the snow”在雪里玩，可知“堆雪人”符合常识，应用snowmen。 【20题详解】 句意：我们经常堆雪人并且有些人喜欢滑冰。 根据冬季雪天户外活动，可知“滑冰”符合语境，应用skate。study“学习”、leave“离开”，都不符冬季活动特点。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一个寒冷且下雪的冬夜，所以街上人不多。 根据“winter”及前文“snows”，可知是下雪天，应用snowy“下雪的”。 【22题详解】 句意：这是一个寒冷且下雪的冬夜，所以街上人不多。 根据天气冷导致人少，表因果关系，应用so“所以”。 【23题详解】 句意：但我们在家里玩得很开心。 根据本文最后一句“How happy we are”，可知是美好时光。应用good“好的”，其他选项词语均为负面，不符。 【24题详解】 句意：祖父正在看报纸。 根据newspaper“报纸”可知，应搭配read“阅读”。其他选项动词搭配不当。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。 根据“cooking”做饭，地点应在厨房，应用kitchen。 V. (10分) 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。(有两个选项是多余的) A. because B. with C. wakes D. brightly E. fall F. hope G. places H. lightning I. seasons J. but K. full L. the There are four ____26____ in a year, and each season has its special features (特征)。 Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow is gone, and nature ____27____ up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new ____28____. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines ____29____ in the clear and blue sky. The frogs sing happily. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. But sometimes there is often storm and ____30____. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and ____31____ of different colours. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start to ____32____ from the trees. Squirrels (松鼠) get food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest (丰收). It is great to go on a tour to have fun ____33____ your family and friends at this time of the year. Winter Winter is quiet but fun. It is cold and often snows in many places. Some animals, like bears and snakes, find warm ____34____ to sleep through the winter. Children love winter ____35____ they love to play in the snow. 【答案】26. I 27. C 28. F 29. D 30. H 31. K 32. E 33. B 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自独有的景色、气候与特色活动。 【26题详解】 句意：一年有四个季节，每个季节都有自己的特色。根据常识及下文提到的Spring, Summer等可知，一年有四个“季节”，且four后接复数名词，应用seasons。 【27题详解】 句意：雪没了，漫长的冬天过后大自然苏醒了。固定短语wake up“醒来，苏醒”，主语nature为第三人称单数，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，谓语动词用wakes。 【28题详解】 句意：这是一个新生命和新希望的时刻。and连接并列成分，new life“新生命”可对应new hope“新希望”，符合春天生机勃勃的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：太阳在晴朗蔚蓝的天空中明亮地照耀。修饰动词shines需用副词，brightly“明亮地”，符合夏天阳光强烈的特征。 【30题详解】 句意：但有时经常会有暴风雨和闪电。and连接并列名词，storm“暴风雨”常伴随lightning“闪电”，都属于天气现象，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：秋天很美，充满了不同的色彩。be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，符合秋天色彩斑斓的描述。 【32题详解】 句意：树叶变黄并开始从树上落下。start to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。树叶秋天会掉落，fall翻译为“落下”，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：每年的这个时候，能和家人和朋友一起去旅行玩得开心，真是太棒了。have fun with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩得开心”。 【34题详解】 句意：有些动物，如熊和蛇，会在冬天找到温暖的地方睡觉。warm修饰名词，动物冬眠需要找地方，places“地方”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩。后半句是前半句喜欢冬天的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 二、阅读理解(共40分) VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) I am Lin Hua. I am a 13-year-old girl. I live in the city of Jilin with my parents. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I study in No.9 Middle School. I have many hobbies. I like reading books best. I read storybooks every evening. I think reading can tell me many interesting things and open my eyes. I also like playing sports. I go swimming with my best friend Lucy every weekend. It makes me strong and healthy. On school days, I get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. I leave home for school by bike at 7:00 a.m. It takes me ten minutes to get to school every day. School starts at 7:30 a.m. I have six classes every day. My favorite subject is English, because it isn’t difficult but fun for me. I want to be an English teacher in the future. After school, I usually do my homework first. Then I read books or exercise. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I have a happy and busy school life. 根据短文内容和问题，选择最佳答案。 36. What does Lin Hua’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. D. A driver. 37. How does Lin Hua keep fit? A. By reading books. B. By having classes. C. By swimming. D. By doing homework. 38. When does Lin Hua get to school? A. B. C. D. 39. Why does Lin Hua like English best? A. Because it’s easy and fun. B. Because her English teacher is nice. C. Because she wants to be a teacher. D. Because English is useful. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Lin Hua lives in Fuzhou. B. Lin Hua has five classes every day. C. Lin Hua does sports first after school. D. Lin Hua’s school life is busy but happy. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁女孩林华的自我介绍。文章详细介绍了她的家庭背景、个人爱好（阅读和游泳）、上学时间以及充实快乐的校园生活。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中的“My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.”可知，林华的妈妈是一名老师。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中的“I go swimming with my best friend Lucy every weekend. It makes me strong and healthy.”可知，林华通过游泳来保持健康。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中的“I leave home for school by bike at 7:00 a.m. It takes me ten minutes to get to school every day.”可知，7点出发加上10分钟路程，她到达学校的时间应该是7:10 a.m.。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中的“My favorite subject is English, because it isn’t difficult but fun for me.”可知，她喜欢英语是因为它简单且有趣。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段中的“I have a happy and busy school life.”可知，林华的校园生活忙碌但快乐，D选项表述正确。 (B) (1) A small lion lives with his mother. One day, his mother is sleeping in the middle of the day and he goes into the forest to play. But after about two hours, he gets lost in the forest. (2) The lion is afraid. He runs everywhere and shouts for his mother. But he still can't find his way home. When he is tired and doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him and brings him to her home. (3) The sheep likes this small lion and feeds him very well. And the lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some weeks, the lion becomes big and tall, but he is afraid of other small animals like dogs! (4) Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks terrible. When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. (5) Sometimes we are like this small lion. But if we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 根据短文内容和问题，选择最佳答案。 41. When does this small lion get lost in the forest? A. In the morning. B. Before noon. C. In the afternoon. D. After 5 o’clock. 42. What happens to this small lion when a big lion comes? A. He runs away quickly. B. He is afraid of him. C. He brings him to his home. D. He runs to play with him. 43. What does this small lion know about himself at last? A. He is small. B. He is strong. C. He is smart. D. He is afraid. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The big lion is this small lion’s father. B. This small lion finds his way home by himself. C. Sometimes we need to know what we are really like. D. We must be friendly to the animals like small lions. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小狮子在森林中迷路后被羊收养，逐渐忘记自己的本性，直到遇见大狮子才重新认识自己。 【41题详解】 第一段“One day, his mother is sleeping in the middle of the day”表明，母亲在“中午”睡觉，小狮子出去玩了两小时后迷路，因此应是下午。 【42题详解】 第四段“He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him.”表明，小狮子跑过去和大狮子玩耍。 【43题详解】 第四段“Then he knows what he is really like.”及第五段“we will know we are strong!”表明，小狮子最终认识到自己是“强大的”。 【44题详解】 第五段“if we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!”点明故事寓意——我们需要认识到真正的自己。 【45题详解】 第一段引出小狮子迷路，第二至四段讲述故事经过（被羊收养、遇见大狮子），第五段点明寓意，结构为“开端—发展—结局”，因此A项正确。 (C) There is a big library in our school. It’s across from the school dining hall. It is a wonderful place for us to read and study. However, there are some rules we have to follow when we are in the library. First of all, a book is a gift, so we have to use it with care. We can’t write or draw on the books. And we can’t fold (折叠) the pages. Second, we have to return (归还) the books on time. We can keep a book for two weeks. Third, we have to keep the library clean. We can’t eat in the library. If we take snacks or drinks, we should leave them outside. We should also put the books back in the right places after reading them. Finally, we can’t take too many books at a time so that others can borrow the books. We should also be polite. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) or run in the library. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Students can read and study in the library. 47. Students can’t draw on the library books. 48. Students can keep a book for two days. 49. Students mustn’t eat an apple in the library. 50. Talking loudly with a friend in the library is OK. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校图书馆的位置、用途以及学生在图书馆内必须遵守的四项基本规则。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中的“It is a wonderful place for us to read and study.”可知，学生可以在图书馆里阅读和学习。本句表述正确。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中的“We can’t write or draw on the books.”可知，学生不能在图书馆的书上画画。本句表述正确。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中的“We can keep a book for two weeks.”可知，借书期限是两周而不是两天。本句表述错误。 【49题详解】 根据第四段中的“We can’t eat in the library.”可知，苹果属于食物，所以学生不能在图书馆里吃苹果。本句表述正确。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Don’t talk loudly (大声地) or run in the library.”可知，在图书馆大声和朋友交谈是不允许的。本句表述错误。 (D) Our class has a small garden behind the classroom. ____51____ We take turns (轮流) to look after it every day. In spring, we plant different kinds of seeds (种子). ____52____ Some plants grow into colorful flowers, and others become fresh vegetables. We often water them carefully and watch them grow taller every week. ____53____ Lucy loves to draw the red roses, and Tom likes to count the tomatoes on the plants. Wang Lei and Teng Fei often sit around the garden during breaks, enjoying the beautiful sights. ____54____ Last week, we picked some carrots and gave them to our science teacher. She cooked a delicious soup for us! We were all very happy. ____55____ It also teaches us how to work together and understand nature. We all hope to make our garden more beautiful next year! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The garden brings us a lot of fun. B. All students in our class help to keep it nice. C. Everyone has a favorite thing to do in the garden. D. We learn many things from books. E. Slowly, small green plants start to come out. F. The best part is eating the things we grow. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. C 54. F 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了班级同学们共同照料教室后的小花园的过程。文章生动地描写了从春天播种、植物生长、同学们各自喜爱的活动，到最终收获蔬菜并分享美食的快乐经历，以及从中体会到的团队合作与热爱自然的美好情感。 【51题详解】 根据空前一句“Our class has a small garden behind the classroom.”以及空后一句“We take turns to look after it every day.”可知，此处应填入与全班同学共同照顾花园相关的句子。B选项“我们班所有的学生都帮忙保持它的美好。”承上启下，符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据空前一句“In spring, we plant different kinds of seeds.”以及空后一句“Some plants grow into colorful flowers...”可知，此处应描述种子种下后的生长变化过程。E选项“慢慢地，绿色的小植物开始长出来。”完美衔接了播种与长成花朵的过程。 【53题详解】 空后列举了Lucy画画、Tom数西红柿、王磊和腾飞欣赏景色等具体例子。C选项“每个人在花园里都有最喜欢做的事”是这些具体例子的总起句，概括了段落大意。 【54题详解】 根据空后一句“Last week, we picked some carrots and gave them to our science teacher. She cooked a delicious soup for us!”可知，这一段主要讲述的是收获并品尝自己种出的蔬菜的快乐。F选项“最棒的部分是吃我们自己种的东西。”正好引出了下文采摘胡萝卜做汤的情节。 【55题详解】 根据空前内容（分享蔬菜汤的快乐）以及空后一句“It also teaches us how to work together and understand nature.”可知，此处是对整个花园活动意义的总结。A选项“这个花园给我们带来了很多乐趣。”既总结了前文的快乐体验，又自然地引出了后文关于教育意义的升华。 (E) ____56____ is a story about an old man. There were two big mountains in front of his house. It was hard for his family to go out. Yu Gong said, “Let’s move these mountains!” Some people laughed at him. They said, “You can’t do it!” But Yu Gong and his family worked day and night. This story tells us: keep trying, and you can make your dream come true. In ____57____, two bad men told the emperor, “We can make special clothes. Only smart people can see them.” The emperor didn’t see any clothes, but he was afraid to say so. He walked around the city wearing “nothing”. Everyone was afraid to tell the truth, except a little child. He shouted, “The emperor has no clothes on!” ____58____ is very famous. It’s about Monkey King, Pigsy, Sandy, and their teacher, Tripitaka. They travel to get holy books. On the way, they meet many monsters. Monkey King uses his magic stick, Pigsy and Sandy help too. They work together and win every time. ____59____ is a cool story. The Dragon King made big floods and hurt people. Ne Zha was angry. He had magic tools and fought bravely. At last, he succeeded in saving the village and became a hero. ____60____makes people sad. A poor girl sold matches on a cold winter night. She was so cold and hungry. When she lit the matches, she saw warm stoves and yummy food in her dreams. At last, she died with a smile on her face. (a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的标题，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Little Women B. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain C. The Little Match Girl D. The Emperor’s New Clothes E. Ne Zha Fights the Dragon King F. Journey to the West 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据以上内容，补全下面空格，每空一词。 61. Yu Gong tells us if we keep ________, we can make our dreams come true. The emperor walked around the city ________ “nothing”. Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy work ________ and win every time. Ne Zha ________ the village and became a hero. A poor girl sold matches on a cold ________ night. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. F 59. E 60. C 61. ①. trying ②. wearing ③. together ④. saved ⑤. winter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了愚公移山、皇帝的新装、西游记、哪吒闹海和卖火柴的小女孩五个经典故事的主要内容。 【56题详解】 本段出现old man、two big mountains、Let’s move these mountains、Yu Gong等核心词，文段讲述愚公家门口有大山，他带领家人日夜移山，告诉人们坚持就能实现梦想，对应标题B《Yu Gong Moves a Mountain》。 【57题详解】 本段出现emperor、special clothes、The emperor has no clothes等内容，文段讲述两个骗子给皇帝制作只有聪明人能看见的新衣，皇帝赤裸上街，孩童戳破真相，对应标题D《The Emperor’s New Clothes》。 【58题详解】 本段出现Monkey King、Pigsy、Sandy、Tripitaka、get holy books等西游记核心人物与情节，文段介绍唐僧师徒西天取经，路上对抗妖怪、齐心协力取胜，对应标题 F《Journey to the West》。 【59题详解】 本段出现Dragon King、fought bravely、succeeded in saving the village、became a hero等哪吒相关情节，文段讲述龙王发洪水残害百姓，哪吒奋勇抗争拯救村庄成为英雄，对应标题E《Ne Zha Fights the Dragon King》。 【60题详解】 本段出现poor girl sold matches、cold winter night、lit the matches、died等卖火柴小女孩情节，文段讲述穷苦小女孩寒冬卖火柴，在火光中幻想温暖食物，最后含笑离世，对应标题C《The Little Match Girl》。 【61题详解】 ①第1段最后一句“This story tells us: keep trying, and you can make your dream come true.”，固定搭配 keep trying，意为“”坚持努力，应填trying。 ②第2段“He walked around the city wearing ‘nothing’.”句子用现在分词作伴随状语，表达皇帝光着身子走在街上，应填wearing。 ③第3段最后一句“They work together and win every time.”副词together修饰动词work，意为“齐心协力”，应填together。 ④第4段最后一句“At last, he succeeded in saving the village and became a hero.”，空处句子时态为一般过去时，save的过去式形式为saved，意为“拯救村庄”，与became并列，应填saved。 ⑤第5段第2句“A poor girl sold matches on a cold winter night.”原文限定夜晚的词汇为winter，cold winter night意为“寒冷冬夜”，应填winter。 (F) Once upon a time, a shepherd (牧人) found some wild (野生的) goats lost in the cold winter. He took them back to his barn (畜棚) safely. He gave them lots of good grass to eat and fresh water to drink, and he looked after them very well. His own farm goats got less food than the wild ones. When spring came, the weather turned warm. The wild goats planned to run. The shepherd was angry. He asked why they wanted to leave after he treated them so well. One wild goat said, “We are afraid you will treat us like your old farm goats later and make us work hard.” Then all the wild goats ran back to the mountains. The shepherd learnt a lesson: Too much kind treatment always has a hidden price. He kept this truth in mind and decided never to do such a thing again. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When did the shepherd find the wild goats? ___________________________________________ 63. Did the farm goats get more or less food than the wild ones? ___________________________________________ 64. Why was the shepherd angry? ___________________________________________ 65. Where did the wild goats run back in spring? ___________________________________________ 66. What lesson did the shepherd learn at last? ___________________________________________ 【答案】62. In the cold winter. 63. Less food. 64. Because the wild goats planned to run. 65. To the mountains./Back to the mountains. 66. Too much kind treatment always has a hidden price. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位牧人在冬天收留了野生山羊并给予优待，但春天来临时野生山羊却选择离开。它们担心牧人日后会像对待自家山羊一样苛待它们。牧人最终明白了一个道理：过度的优待往往隐藏着代价。 【62题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Once upon a time, a shepherd found some wild goats lost in the cold winter.”可知，牧人发现野生山羊的时间是在寒冷的冬天。 【63题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“His own farm goats got less food than the wild ones.”可知，农场山羊得到的食物更少。 【64题详解】 根据第二段前两句“When spring came... The wild goats planned to run. The shepherd was angry.”可知，牧人生气的原因是野生山羊计划逃跑（离开）。 【65题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Then all the wild goats ran back to the mountains.”可知，野生山羊在春天跑回了山里。 【66题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“The shepherd learnt a lesson: Too much kind treatment always has a hidden price.”可知，牧人吸取了一个教训：过多的善待总是有隐藏的代价。 三、写作(共15分) VII.根据要求完成写作 67. 古语有言：不积跬步，无以至千里；躬行小事，方涵养德行。请根据提示内容，以“A Meaningful Weekend”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点包括： 1.介绍上周末你开展的两项主要活动； 2.简单描写活动过程细节； 3.结合自身经历，谈谈收获与感悟。 写作要求： 使用恰当的人称；短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；要点齐全，内容可以适当发挥；词数90左右；书写工整，卷面整洁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Meaningful Weekend I had a great and meaningful weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I helped my parents with​ some housework. I made my bed and cleaned the living room carefully. On Sunday afternoon, I went to the city museum with my parents. We saw many cultural relics. I knew more about the history of our city. I felt a little tired but quite happy. This special weekend taught me a lot. Doing housework helps me develop good habits, and visiting museums lets me learn more new things. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要描述过去发生的事情，故以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：上周末的两项活动（做家务、参观博物馆）、活动细节、收获与感悟。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名及地名，词数90左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明上周末过得充实且有意义。 主体段：按时间顺序分别叙述周六做家务和周日参观博物馆的具体经过。 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，阐述劳动与学习带来的双重收获。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开展的活动及细节 活动选择：helped my parents with​ some housework/went to the city museum /help in the community/read books 过程描写： 做家务：clean the living room/wash the dishes/make the bed/sweep the floor 参观/学习：saw many cultural relics/learn about history/see beautiful paintings/listen to the guide 要点二：收获与感悟 情感表达：tired but quite happy/proud of myself/fulfilled/relaxed 劳动收获：help to have good habits/understand parents’ hard work/learn to be independent 学习收获：learn more new things/broaden my horizons/ love our city more 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $