专题02 时隔100年巴黎再办奥运会 - 2025年高考英语外刊时文阅读训练

高中英语外刊时文阅读训练 专题02 时隔100年，巴黎再办奥运会 Ⅰ.外刊原文阅读 Ⅱ.阅读理解专项针对性练习 Ш.新课标高频词汇提取及训练 Ⅳ.参考译文赏析 【原文·外刊阅读】 From Paris 1924 to Paris 2024, what's new and what remains （文章来源：人民网） Since the 1924 Paris Olympics, both the world and the Games have changed significantly, with some sports leaving the program, new ones being added, and facilities becoming more modern. PARIS, July 25 (Xinhua) -- The year 2024 marks the third time that Paris has hosted the Olympic Games. The first was in 1900 and the last was a century ago in 1924. Since then, the world has changed dramatically. Over the past century, some sports have ceased to be part of the Olympic program, while some others have been incorporated into the Games. Nowadays, the facilities at the Games are tailor-made to allow athletes to maximize their performance while providing the best possible experience to the audiences. So what's new? What remains from 1924? And what differences can we see between now and then? SPORTS IN EACH EDITION With 17 sports and 126 medal events, the Paris 1924 Games lasted nearly three months, between May 4 and July 27, far longer than nowadays editions which are about two weeks. The upcoming Paris 2024 will run from July 26 to August 11 with nearly doubled number of sports: 32 in total - and 329 medal events. Foil, the first female fencing event on the Olympic program, was introduced in 1924. The Games were also the first to feature demonstration sports: Basque pelota, savate (French kickboxing), canoe and canne de combat - a French martial art similar to fencing in which competitors use a cane. Paris 1924 was the last time tennis featured on the Olympic program until it returned at Seoul 1988. It was also the last time we saw rugby in the traditional 15-a-side variant, with the sport only returning at Rio 2016 in the faster seven-a-side variant (rugby sevens). At Paris 2024, breaking will make its debut at the Games. NUMBER OF ATHLETES AND THE OLYMPIC VILLAGE Paris 1924 featured 3,089 athletes, 135 women and 2,954 men, many of whom were accommodated in the first Olympic Village. The village was located in Colombes, near the Yves-du-Manoir stadium, northwest of central Paris. At Paris 2024, 10,500 competitors are expected to compete, with women and men in equal numbers. The Olympic Village for the 2024 Games is located five minutes from the Saint-Denis stadium, seven kilometers from the center of the French capital. COUNTRIES (REGIONS) PARTICIPATING IN EACH EDITION There were 44 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) represented at Paris 1924. Ecuador, Ireland, Lithuania, Philippines, Uruguay, Latvia and Poland sent delegations for the first time. In 2024, more than 200 national and regional Olympic committees will take part in the Games, in addition to the Refugee Olympic Team. One venue from Paris 1924 will be used at Paris 2024. The Yves-du-Manoir stadium in Colombes hosted the opening and closing Ceremonies almost a century ago, as well as some of the matches in the rugby and football tournaments. In 2024, the stadium will host the hockey tournament, while rugby and football will be played in other facilities including the Stade de France, Parc des Princes and other stadiums spread across mainland France. In 1924, sailing took place in Normandy, in Le Havre and also on the banks of the River Seine, in Meulan en Yvelines. In 2024, the event will take place in Marseille on the Mediterranean coast. Fencing competition will be held in one of the most iconic locations of the French capital, the Grand Palais this time, while at Paris 1924 it took place in the Velodrome d'Hiver, a covered velodrome on rue Nelaton in downtown Paris, which was destroyed in 1959. In 2024 surfing will feature at the Games for the second time and the competition will take place outside of Europe. The waves of Teahupo'o in Tahiti (French Polynesia) will welcome the world's best surfers hunting for Olympic glory. 【原创·阅读理解】 1.What is one significant difference between the Paris 1924 Olympics and the Paris 2024 Olympics? A. The duration of the Games. B. The location of the Olympic Village. C. The number of sports. D. The number of participating countries. 2.Which sport was last featured in the Paris 1924 Olympics before its return in the Rio 2016 Olympics? A. Rugby B. Tennis C. Fencing D. Sailing 3.Where will the fencing competition be held during the Paris 2024 Olympics? A. Velodrome d'Hiver B. Grand Palais C. Yves-du-Manoir stadium D. Stade de France 4.Which event will make its Olympic debut at the Paris 2024 Games? A. Surfing B. Breaking C. Tennis D. Rugby Sevens 【高频词汇训练】 一、单句语法填空 1．He knew that to win this battle was a moment, which would bring him true . (glory) (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．The committee made (recommend) to the board on teachers’ pay and conditions.(所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Air pollution is what most people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is threat. (用适当的词填空) 4． (significant) as some problems seem, they may lead to huge disasters if we don’t attach great (significant) to them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．The kind of trees is under threat and ten percent (destroy)in huge wildfires last summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The academy, (locate) in the Garden Hotel, aims to provide workshops. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．They did very well this season and so entered a tournament(锦标赛), which (normal)was only for more skilled club teams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand.(equal) (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．The reason why I was very unsatisfied is that I was in the village for the first time that was small and desperately in need of proper . (accommodate) （所给词的适当形式填空） 10．While this was a (compete) race, what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination participants showed during the race. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．Australian fences, (intend) to keep out dingoes and other pests, are also barriers to long-necked turtles, which travel great distances over land when (move) between nesting sites. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 12．As the current most ancient drama form, Kunqu Opera is one of the original three of the world’s largest ancient (drama). (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．In history, Beijing 2022 is the first Games  where  all venues (场地) are powered by clean energy and Beijing is the first city in the world (host) both the Summer and Winter Games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people in China possess a personal name seal (印章). To them, seals are 14 art of deep cultural roots, which combines calligraphy (书法) with sculptural art. It is believed that seals came out when our ancestors had private property. At that time, people were assumed to make marks on own possessions 15 (prevent) theft. When the first dynasty was established, the emperor began to use seals to show his emperorship. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “xi” 16 (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “He Shi Bi”. Then 17 (follow) the local governments who needed seals for similar function. Thus, private seals were carved in different lucky characters and animal patterns. Gradually, the sphragistics (印章学) came into being. Now, many 18 (collector) favorites are of that kind. The glory time of seal history was during the Ming and Qing 19 (dynasty). One noted seal sculptor was He Zhen of the late Ming dynasty, 20 works greatly influenced the sculptors of the Qing dynasty. He used the carving knife steadily and neatly, and the curves of each character were quite clear and harmonious. Seal carving also requires choice materials like metal, jade, pottery, bamboo and stones. A good material should be smooth and cool at first 21 warm after a second. When cut, it should have certain 22 (flexible). There are various stones used for seal cutting, among 23 Qingtian stone, Tianhuang stone, and chicken-blood stone are all first-class. 【参考译文】 从1924年的巴黎到2024年的巴黎，什么是新的，什么是剩下的 自1924年巴黎奥运会以来，世界和奥运会都发生了重大变化，一些体育项目退出了计划，增加了新的项目，设施也变得更加现代化。 新华社巴黎7月25日电2024年是巴黎第三次举办奥运会。第一次是在1900年，最后一次是在一个世纪前的1924年。从那时起，世界发生了巨大的变化。 在过去的一个世纪里，一些体育项目已经不再是奥运会项目的一部分，而另一些则被纳入了奥运会。如今，奥运会的设施是量身定制的，让运动员在为观众提供最佳体验的同时，最大限度地发挥他们的表现。 那么，有什么新消息吗？1924年留下了什么？我们现在和那时有什么不同？ 各版体育 1924年巴黎奥运会共有17个项目和126个奖牌项目，从5月4日到7月27日持续了近三个月，远远长于现在的两周。即将到来的2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行，体育项目数量几乎翻了一番：总共32个，329个奖牌项目。 花剑是奥运会项目中的第一个女子击剑项目，于1924年推出。奥运会也是第一个以示范运动为特色的运动会：巴斯克佩洛塔、萨瓦特（法国跆拳道）、独木舟和戛纳格斗术——一种类似于击剑的法国武术，参赛者使用藤条（戛纳）。 1924年巴黎奥运会是网球在1988年首尔奥运会回归之前最后一次出现在奥运会项目中。这也是我们最后一次看到传统的15人制橄榄球，这项运动只在2016年里约奥运会上以更快的7人制橄榄球（七人制橄榄球）回归。 在2024年巴黎奥运会上，breaking将首次亮相。 运动员数量与奥运村 1924年的巴黎奥运会共有3089名运动员，其中135名为女性，2954名为男性，其中许多人被安置在第一个奥运村。该村庄位于科隆布，靠近巴黎市中心西北部的伊夫·杜·马诺阿体育场。 2024年巴黎奥运会上，预计将有10500名参赛者参赛，男女人数相等。2024年奥运会的奥运村距离圣丹尼斯体育场仅5分钟路程，距离法国首都市中心7公里。 参加每届会议的国家（地区） 1924年巴黎奥运会共有44个国家奥委会。厄瓜多尔、爱尔兰、立陶宛、菲律宾、乌拉圭、拉脱维亚和波兰首次派出代表团。 2024年，除了难民奥林匹克代表团外，还有200多个国家和地区奥委会将参加奥运会。 1924年巴黎的一个场馆将用于2024年巴黎奥运会。哥伦布的伊夫·杜·马诺阿体育场在近一个世纪前举办了开幕式和闭幕式，以及橄榄球和足球锦标赛的一些比赛。2024年，该体育场将举办曲棍球锦标赛，而橄榄球和足球将在其他设施中进行，包括法兰西体育场、王子公园和遍布法国大陆的其他体育场。 1924年，在诺曼底、勒阿弗尔和塞纳河畔的伊夫林河畔的默兰举行了帆船比赛。2024年，该活动将在地中海沿岸的马赛举行。 击剑比赛将在法国首都最具标志性的地点之一——大皇宫举行，而1924年的巴黎击剑比赛则在巴黎市中心奈拉顿街的有盖自行车场举行，该自行车场于1959年被毁。 2024年，冲浪将第二次出现在奥运会上，比赛将在欧洲以外举行。大溪地（法属波利尼西亚）的Teahupo'o海浪将欢迎世界上最好的冲浪者为奥运会荣誉而战。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高中英语外刊时文阅读训练 专题02 时隔100年，巴黎再办奥运会 Ⅰ.外刊原文阅读 Ⅱ.阅读理解专项针对性练习 Ш.新课标高频词汇提取及训练 Ⅳ.参考译文赏析 【原文·外刊阅读】 From Paris 1924 to Paris 2024, what's new and what remains （文章来源：人民网） Since the 1924 Paris Olympics, both the world and the Games have changed significantly, with some sports leaving the program, new ones being added, and facilities becoming more modern. PARIS, July 25 (Xinhua) -- The year 2024 marks the third time that Paris has hosted the Olympic Games. The first was in 1900 and the last was a century ago in 1924. Since then, the world has changed dramatically. Over the past century, some sports have ceased to be part of the Olympic program, while some others have been incorporated into the Games. Nowadays, the facilities at the Games are tailor-made to allow athletes to maximize their performance while providing the best possible experience to the audiences. So what's new? What remains from 1924? And what differences can we see between now and then? SPORTS IN EACH EDITION With 17 sports and 126 medal events, the Paris 1924 Games lasted nearly three months, between May 4 and July 27, far longer than nowadays editions which are about two weeks. The upcoming Paris 2024 will run from July 26 to August 11 with nearly doubled number of sports: 32 in total - and 329 medal events. Foil, the first female fencing event on the Olympic program, was introduced in 1924. The Games were also the first to feature demonstration sports: Basque pelota, savate (French kickboxing), canoe and canne de combat - a French martial art similar to fencing in which competitors use a cane. Paris 1924 was the last time tennis featured on the Olympic program until it returned at Seoul 1988. It was also the last time we saw rugby in the traditional 15-a-side variant, with the sport only returning at Rio 2016 in the faster seven-a-side variant (rugby sevens). At Paris 2024, breaking will make its debut at the Games. NUMBER OF ATHLETES AND THE OLYMPIC VILLAGE Paris 1924 featured 3,089 athletes, 135 women and 2,954 men, many of whom were accommodated in the first Olympic Village. The village was located in Colombes, near the Yves-du-Manoir stadium, northwest of central Paris. At Paris 2024, 10,500 competitors are expected to compete, with women and men in equal numbers. The Olympic Village for the 2024 Games is located five minutes from the Saint-Denis stadium, seven kilometers from the center of the French capital. COUNTRIES (REGIONS) PARTICIPATING IN EACH EDITION There were 44 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) represented at Paris 1924. Ecuador, Ireland, Lithuania, Philippines, Uruguay, Latvia and Poland sent delegations for the first time. In 2024, more than 200 national and regional Olympic committees will take part in the Games, in addition to the Refugee Olympic Team. One venue from Paris 1924 will be used at Paris 2024. The Yves-du-Manoir stadium in Colombes hosted the opening and closing Ceremonies almost a century ago, as well as some of the matches in the rugby and football tournaments. In 2024, the stadium will host the hockey tournament, while rugby and football will be played in other facilities including the Stade de France, Parc des Princes and other stadiums spread across mainland France. In 1924, sailing took place in Normandy, in Le Havre and also on the banks of the River Seine, in Meulan en Yvelines. In 2024, the event will take place in Marseille on the Mediterranean coast. Fencing competition will be held in one of the most iconic locations of the French capital, the Grand Palais this time, while at Paris 1924 it took place in the Velodrome d'Hiver, a covered velodrome on rue Nelaton in downtown Paris, which was destroyed in 1959. In 2024 surfing will feature at the Games for the second time and the competition will take place outside of Europe. The waves of Teahupo'o in Tahiti (French Polynesia) will welcome the world's best surfers hunting for Olympic glory. 【原创·阅读理解】 1.What is one significant difference between the Paris 1924 Olympics and the Paris 2024 Olympics? A. The duration of the Games. B. The location of the Olympic Village. C. The number of sports. D. The number of participating countries. 【答案】C 【解析】 根据文章内容，1924年巴黎奥运会有17项运动，而2024年巴黎奥运会将增加到32项运动。因此，运动项目的数量是两个奥运会之间的重要区别。 2.Which sport was last featured in the Paris 1924 Olympics before its return in the Rio 2016 Olympics? A. Rugby B. Tennis C. Fencing D. Sailing 【答案】A 【解析】 根据文章，1924年巴黎奥运会是最后一次有传统的15人制橄榄球，之后该项目直到2016年里约热内卢奥运会才以七人制形式回归。 3.Where will the fencing competition be held during the Paris 2024 Olympics? A. Velodrome d'Hiver B. Grand Palais C. Yves-du-Manoir stadium D. Stade de France 【答案】B 【解析】 文章提到，2024年巴黎奥运会的击剑比赛将在巴黎的标志性地点Grand Palais举行，而1924年的击剑比赛在Velodrome d'Hiver进行。 4.Which event will make its Olympic debut at the Paris 2024 Games? A. Surfing B. Breaking C. Tennis D. Rugby Sevens 【答案】B 【解析】 根据文章内容，Breaking（霹雳舞）将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。 【高频词汇训练】 一、单句语法填空 1．He knew that to win this battle was a moment, which would bring him true . (glory) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 glorious glory 【详解】考查名词及形容词。句意：他知道赢得这场战斗是一个光荣的时刻，这将给他带来真正的荣耀。分析句子结构可知，第一个设空处位于名词前，使用形容词作定语，第二个设空处位于形容词后使用名词作宾语，故填①glorious②glory。 2．The committee made (recommend) to the board on teachers’ pay and conditions.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recommendations 【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会就教师的薪酬和条件向董事会提出建议。此处应用名词recommendation作宾语，表示“建议”，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填recommendations。 3．Air pollution is what most people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is threat. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】under 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：空气污染是现在大多数人关心的问题，因为他们的健康受到威胁。分析句子可知，设空处与后面的threat一起作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“他们的健康受到威胁”，应用介词under，under threat为固定搭配，表示“受到威胁、处于危险或不安全的境地”。故填under。 4． (significant) as some problems seem, they may lead to huge disasters if we don’t attach great (significant) to them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 Insignificant significance 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：有些问题看起来微不足道，但如果我们不重视，它们可能会导致巨大的灾难。第一空作表语，表示“微不足道的”应用形容词insignificant；第二空作宾语，需用名词significance。故填①Insignificant；②significance。 5．The kind of trees is under threat and ten percent (destroy)in huge wildfires last summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were destroyed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这种树木正受到威胁，去年夏天在大规模野火中有百分之十被摧毁。and连接两个并列的句子，空处为后一句话的谓语。根据时间状语“last summer”可知，本句话为一般过去时态。主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were destroyed。 6．The academy, (locate) in the Garden Hotel, aims to provide workshops. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】located 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该学院位于花园酒店，旨在提供讲习班。分析句子可知，“(locate) in the Garden Hotel”作后置定语修饰名词The academy，用形容词located构成形容词短语作后置定语；located in“位于……”。故填located。 7．They did very well this season and so entered a tournament(锦标赛), which (normal)was only for more skilled club teams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】normally 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们本赛季表现得很好，因此参加了一场锦标赛，而锦标赛通常只有更有技能的俱乐部团队才能参加。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用副词修饰谓语动词。故填normally。 8．All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand.(equal) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 equally equality 【详解】考查副词和名词。句意：人人生而平等，所以每个人都希望得到平等对待，因为平等是基本要求。第一空应用副词equally作状语，修饰动词treated；第二空应用名词equality作because引导的状语从句的主语，不可数，故填①equally②equality。 9．The reason why I was very unsatisfied is that I was in the village for the first time that was small and desperately in need of proper . (accommodate) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 accommodated accommodation 【详解】考查时态语态和名词。句意：我之所以非常不满意，是因为我第一次被安置在一个很小而且急需适当住宿的村子里。第一空在that引导的表语从句中作谓语，主语I和动词accommodate(安置)是被动关系，应用过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态；第二空是名词accommodation作宾语，表示“住所”，不可数，故填accommodated；accommodation。 10．While this was a (compete) race, what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination participants showed during the race. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 competitive that/which 【详解】考查形容词和定语从句。句意：虽然这是一场有竞争力的比赛，但真正重要的不是冠军头衔，而是参与者在比赛中表现出的决心。分析句子结构可知，第一空为形容词作定语修饰名词race，compete的形容词为competitive意为“有竞争力的”；第二空为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少showed的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词determination指的是事物，所以此处应为that或者which。故填①competitive②that/which。 11．Australian fences, (intend) to keep out dingoes and other pests, are also barriers to long-necked turtles, which travel great distances over land when (move) between nesting sites. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 intended moving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚的栅栏，旨在防止野狗和其他有害动物，也是长颈龟的障碍，长颈龟在筑巢地点之间移动时需要在陆地上长途跋涉。分析句子可知，第一空作Australian fences的非限制性后置定语，intend和Australian fences逻辑上是被动关系，涉及固定短语be intended to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事”，且结合句意可知，该动作当时已完成，应用intend的过去分词形式intended，表示旨在防止野狗和其他有害动物；根据when可推知，第二空用“when+非谓语动词”的固定用法，move和long-necked turtles逻辑上是主动关系，应用move的现在分词形式moving，表示在筑巢地点之间移动时。故依次填intended和moving。 12．As the current most ancient drama form, Kunqu Opera is one of the original three of the world’s largest ancient (drama). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dramas 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为中国现存最古老的戏剧形式，昆曲是世界古代三大戏剧的原创之一。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，drama意为“戏剧”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定短语，表示“最……之一”，此处表示复数意义。故填dramas。 13．In history, Beijing 2022 is the first Games  where  all venues (场地) are powered by clean energy and Beijing is the first city in the world (host) both the Summer and Winter Games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to host 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会是历史上第一届所有场馆都使用清洁能源的奥运会，也是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。设空处在句中作定语，使用非谓语动词，当名词被序数词修饰时，应用动词不定式作定语。故填to host。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people in China possess a personal name seal (印章). To them, seals are 14 art of deep cultural roots, which combines calligraphy (书法) with sculptural art. It is believed that seals came out when our ancestors had private property. At that time, people were assumed to make marks on own possessions 15 (prevent) theft. When the first dynasty was established, the emperor began to use seals to show his emperorship. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “xi” 16 (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “He Shi Bi”. Then 17 (follow) the local governments who needed seals for similar function. Thus, private seals were carved in different lucky characters and animal patterns. Gradually, the sphragistics (印章学) came into being. Now, many 18 (collector) favorites are of that kind. The glory time of seal history was during the Ming and Qing 19 (dynasty). One noted seal sculptor was He Zhen of the late Ming dynasty, 20 works greatly influenced the sculptors of the Qing dynasty. He used the carving knife steadily and neatly, and the curves of each character were quite clear and harmonious. Seal carving also requires choice materials like metal, jade, pottery, bamboo and stones. A good material should be smooth and cool at first 21 warm after a second. When cut, it should have certain 22 (flexible). There are various stones used for seal cutting, among 23 Qingtian stone, Tianhuang stone, and chicken-blood stone are all first-class. 【答案】 14．an 15．to prevent 16．made 17．followed 18．collector’s 19．dynasties 20．whose 21．but 22．flexibility 23．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国印章的起源和发展。 14．考查冠词。句意：对他们来说，印章是一种具有深厚文化渊源的艺术，是书法与雕塑艺术的结合。此处art为泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，人们认为在自己的财物上做记号是为了防止被盗。此处prevent在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to prevent。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的“玺”是用珍贵而美丽的玉石“和世璧”做成的。此处xi与make为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填made。 17．考查时态。句意：随后，地方政府也需要类似的印章。根据后文needed可知为一般过去时，此处then放在句首，表示“那时”，用于叙述过去的事情，常用一般过去时的完全倒装。故填followed。 18．考查名词所有格。句意：现在，许多收藏家的最爱都是这样的。根据此处collector与后文favorites构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填collector’s。 19．考查名词的数。句意：印章史的辉煌时期是明清时期。根据上文Ming and Qing可知dynasty应用复数形式。故填dynasties。 20．考查定语从句。句意：一位著名的篆刻家是明末的何震，他的作品对清朝的雕刻家产生了很大的影响。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词He Zhen，与works 之间是所属关系，引导词代替先行词在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 21．考查连词。句意：好的材料一开始应该是光滑凉爽的，但一秒钟后就会变暖。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 22．考查名词。句意：切割时应具有一定的柔韧性。作have的宾语应用名词flexibility，不可数。故填flexibility。 23．考查定语从句。句意：用于篆刻的石材种类繁多，其中青天石、天黄石、鸡血石都是一流的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stones，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 【参考译文】 从1924年的巴黎到2024年的巴黎，什么是新的，什么是剩下的 自1924年巴黎奥运会以来，世界和奥运会都发生了重大变化，一些体育项目退出了计划，增加了新的项目，设施也变得更加现代化。 新华社巴黎7月25日电2024年是巴黎第三次举办奥运会。第一次是在1900年，最后一次是在一个世纪前的1924年。从那时起，世界发生了巨大的变化。 在过去的一个世纪里，一些体育项目已经不再是奥运会项目的一部分，而另一些则被纳入了奥运会。如今，奥运会的设施是量身定制的，让运动员在为观众提供最佳体验的同时，最大限度地发挥他们的表现。 那么，有什么新消息吗？1924年留下了什么？我们现在和那时有什么不同？ 各版体育 1924年巴黎奥运会共有17个项目和126个奖牌项目，从5月4日到7月27日持续了近三个月，远远长于现在的两周。即将到来的2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行，体育项目数量几乎翻了一番：总共32个，329个奖牌项目。 花剑是奥运会项目中的第一个女子击剑项目，于1924年推出。奥运会也是第一个以示范运动为特色的运动会：巴斯克佩洛塔、萨瓦特（法国跆拳道）、独木舟和戛纳格斗术——一种类似于击剑的法国武术，参赛者使用藤条（戛纳）。 1924年巴黎奥运会是网球在1988年首尔奥运会回归之前最后一次出现在奥运会项目中。这也是我们最后一次看到传统的15人制橄榄球，这项运动只在2016年里约奥运会上以更快的7人制橄榄球（七人制橄榄球）回归。 在2024年巴黎奥运会上，breaking将首次亮相。 运动员数量与奥运村 1924年的巴黎奥运会共有3089名运动员，其中135名为女性，2954名为男性，其中许多人被安置在第一个奥运村。该村庄位于科隆布，靠近巴黎市中心西北部的伊夫·杜·马诺阿体育场。 2024年巴黎奥运会上，预计将有10500名参赛者参赛，男女人数相等。2024年奥运会的奥运村距离圣丹尼斯体育场仅5分钟路程，距离法国首都市中心7公里。 参加每届会议的国家（地区） 1924年巴黎奥运会共有44个国家奥委会。厄瓜多尔、爱尔兰、立陶宛、菲律宾、乌拉圭、拉脱维亚和波兰首次派出代表团。 2024年，除了难民奥林匹克代表团外，还有200多个国家和地区奥委会将参加奥运会。 1924年巴黎的一个场馆将用于2024年巴黎奥运会。哥伦布的伊夫·杜·马诺阿体育场在近一个世纪前举办了开幕式和闭幕式，以及橄榄球和足球锦标赛的一些比赛。2024年，该体育场将举办曲棍球锦标赛，而橄榄球和足球将在其他设施中进行，包括法兰西体育场、王子公园和遍布法国大陆的其他体育场。 1924年，在诺曼底、勒阿弗尔和塞纳河畔的伊夫林河畔的默兰举行了帆船比赛。2024年，该活动将在地中海沿岸的马赛举行。 击剑比赛将在法国首都最具标志性的地点之一——大皇宫举行，而1924年的巴黎击剑比赛则在巴黎市中心奈拉顿街的有盖自行车场举行，该自行车场于1959年被毁。 2024年，冲浪将第二次出现在奥运会上，比赛将在欧洲以外举行。大溪地（法属波利尼西亚）的Teahupo'o海浪将欢迎世界上最好的冲浪者为奥运会荣誉而战。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$