浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试卷

浙江省杭州市上城区天杭实验2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试卷 一、第二部分，阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读理解 Have you ever been to Taiwan— the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We'll show you the best Taiwan Island. On a four-day tour. Price: Only ￥5,000 Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service. Places: Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people cal the lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping. Book now Office hour Monday-Friday: 9:00 am-7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am-4:00 pm. Tel:6459-9561 Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month. 1．Which is the biggest island of China? A．Taiwan Island. B．Hainan Island. C．Diaoyu Island. D．Huangyan Island. 2．If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise? A．On Sun and Moon Lake. B．On Ali Mountain. C．On Peng Lake. D．In Gao Xiong. 3．The writer of this passage wants to____. A．have more people to join the tour B．tel you something about Taiwan C．ask people not to trouble them on Sunday D．describe how beautiful Taiwan is 阅读理解 Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇足). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that be should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said," If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them." "I wanted to live my life." remembers Jake."So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life! 4．Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until____ A．they reached the foot of the mountain B．they began to ski down the mountain C．a team of workers found Jake D．Jake lost on of his skis 5．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A．To go skiing with his family in the USA. B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. 6．What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. He followed some lights. A．d-b-a-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c D．c-b-a-d 7．Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was____. A．polite and hardworking B．calm and clever C．outgoing and helpful D．warm and friendly 阅读理解 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phones' use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also give teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school. but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies. Many people say that they understand why parent would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 8．Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ____. A．because they are students B．when they are free C．when they are at school D．because they are children 9．What does the underlined word "cheat" mean in the passage? A．聊天 B．作弊 C．查询 D核对 10．The passage tells us that____. A .students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons A．it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school B．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school C．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours 二、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节，完形填空，（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't. She was born without the lower half of her 11． and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 12． childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 13． her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 14． to do. But Katy believed she could 15． anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 16． with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 17． , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 18． . She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 19． in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 20． can do something, you should 21． it.So when Katy's friend asked her 22． she'd like to try running,she said "yes".She was given a pair of running legs and she 23． her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 24． running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 25． of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams. 11．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands 12．A．embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange 13．A．though B．unless C．before D．because 14．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy 15．A．achieve B．accept C．check D．stop 16．A．just B．also C．even D．ever 17．A．up B．over C．on D．out 18．A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach 19．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles 20．A．you B．we C．she D．they 21．A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after 22．A．whether B．how C．when D．why 23．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared 24．A．A .fix up B．pick up C．take up D．set up 25．A．friend B．enemy C．effect D．example 三、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 I'm the only daughter of my parents. So hey worried 　26． 　everything I do. For example, 　27． 　 I ride my bike, my parents won' t let me to ride by 　28． 　(1). They are afraid I might fall off my bike 　29． 　 hurt myself. They are taking great trouble to support a bike, with my mother even carried 　30． 　 first-aid box. I'm not free 　31． 　(ride) and I often say 　32． 　(angry)"Why not let me ride alone?"Now,most family have one child.Parents want to do everything for their 　33． 　 (child). This does no good on them. Too many love 　34． 　parents may prevent children from independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do 　35． 　 they should do alone. 四、第四部分，写作，第一节，单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36． The workers all agreed　 　(work)for another two hours. 37． You shouldn't put off　 　(go)to see a doctor. 38． The mother spent much time　 　(do)the housework. 39． I think two hours of TV　 　(be)enough for you! 40．Cindy　 　(sweep) the floor and cleaned the kitchen. 41． Teddy 　 　(折叠) the letter and put it into the envelop. 42． Put your　 　(垃圾)in the bin. 43． If you cut yourself, please put some　 　(药). 44． Liu Hua will sing in an old　 　(人)home this summer. 45．They are reading　 　(通知) on the wail. 五、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达（满分15分） 46． 假如你是Nick，昨天你收到了好友Becky的邮件，请你根据她的邮件内容给她写一封回信(80词左右) Dear Nick, How's everything going? I'm not feeling well these days, maybe it's because I don't like doing exercise and always want to eat junk food. But I make up my mind to change this situation. Can you give me some advice on how to keep healthy? Next week .my friend calls me up to do some volunteer work, do you have some good ideas about it? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Becky Dear Becky, …… Yours. Nick 六、第五部分，挑战题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读 Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the difficulties in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and get into good working habits. The government(政府) is trying to tell people about the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this was overlooked these years. Many teens do not value(看重) the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, sets up a 500-square-meter farm on the top of their teaching building. Each class grows and picks vegetables there. Parents should also tell their children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should get one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 47．What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chinese? A．强调 B．忽视 C．俯视 D．眺望 48．The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show____. A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B．Many teens do not value the importance of working hard C．Nancy's parents are glad that she doesn't help with chores at home D．Teens don't need to value the importance of working hard 49．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B．Parents should ask their children to do chores at home. C．The government values much on physical education. D．The basic skills may help teens to solve some problems. 50．What is the best title of the passage? A．Family Education B．School Education C．Hardworking Spirit Education D．Self-education 51．As teens, what can you do to develop(养成) hardworking spirit? (less than 15 words) 答案解析部分 一、第二部分，阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读理解 Have you ever been to Taiwan— the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We'll show you the best Taiwan Island. On a four-day tour. Price: Only ￥5,000 Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service. Places: Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people cal the lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping. Book now Office hour Monday-Friday: 9:00 am-7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am-4:00 pm. Tel:6459-9561 Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month. 1．Which is the biggest island of China? A．Taiwan Island. B．Hainan Island. C．Diaoyu Island. D．Huangyan Island. 2．If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise? A．On Sun and Moon Lake. B．On Ali Mountain. C．On Peng Lake. D．In Gao Xiong. 3．The writer of this passage wants to____. A．have more people to join the tour B．tel you something about Taiwan C．ask people not to trouble them on Sunday D．describe how beautiful Taiwan is 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些去台湾旅游的相关信息。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Have you ever been to Taiwan，the biggest island of China？你去过中国最大的岛屿台湾吗？可知，中国最大的岛屿是台湾岛。故答案为：A。 2．细节理解题。根据Places部分中的Ali MountainThe nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake.A nice experience to have a pa rty with Gaoshan people.A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.阿里山是离日月潭最近的山。和高山族聚会是一次很好的经历。一个看美丽日出的好地方。可知，阿里山是一个观看日出的不错的地方，故答案为：B。 3．主旨大意题。根据第一段Have you ever been to Taiwan，the biggest island of China？Do you want to visit there？We'll show you the best Taiwan lsland on a four-day tour.你去过中国最大的岛屿台湾吗?你想去那里吗?我们将带你参观四日游中最好的台湾岛。以及最后一句话 Book by phone now for next month.现在就打电话预订下个月的。可知，本文介绍了台湾旅游的相关信息，目的在于吸引并邀请更多的人加入旅行团，故答案为：A。 阅读理解 Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇足). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that be should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said," If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them." "I wanted to live my life." remembers Jake."So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life! 4．Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until____ A．they reached the foot of the mountain B．they began to ski down the mountain C．a team of workers found Jake D．Jake lost on of his skis 5．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A．To go skiing with his family in the USA. B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. 6．What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. He followed some lights. A．d-b-a-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c D．c-b-a-d 7．Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was____. A．polite and hardworking B．calm and clever C．outgoing and helpful D．warm and friendly 【答案】4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 【知识点】教育类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了少年杰克·德汉姆在一次滑雪时遇到了困难，但是他镇定冷静的处置最终成功地脱险。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 4．细节理解题。 Jake的父母在到达山脚下时才发现他不见了，因为在文中提到When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.即当他们到达山脚下时，没有发现Jake的踪影。故答案为：A。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段天黑下来，杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温，他想到他看过的电视节目中求生的方法，于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温，顺利度过一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的，故答案为：D。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere.和第三段第四句He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.以及第四段倒数第二句He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.可知，事件发生的正确顺序应该是Jake先丢了一只滑雪板，然后挖了一个洞避风，接着他跟着滑雪板的痕迹走，最后看到了灯光。故答案为：C。 7．推理判断题。在文中第三段提到，Jake在面对困难时保持了冷静，并且他记得电视节目中的建议，挖了一个洞来避风，这表明他是聪明的。故选答案为：B。 阅读理解 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phones' use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also give teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school. but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies. Many people say that they understand why parent would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 8．Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ____. A．because they are students B．when they are free C．when they are at school D．because they are children 9．What does the underlined word "cheat" mean in the passage? A．聊天 B．作弊 C．查询 D核对 10．The passage tells us that____. A .students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons A．it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school B．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school C．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【知识点】议论文；班级与学校规则；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了学生使用手机的危害以及澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生带手机到学校。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.可知澳大利亚的有些中学已经禁止学生在上学期间带手机，故答案为：C。 9．词义猜测题。根据第三段Teachers were also saying that sometimes stud ents might use phone messages to cheat durin g exams.老师也说有时学生可能在考试期间使用手机短信，据此判断考试时用手机来作弊，因此猜测划线单词的含义为作弊，故答案为：B。 10．主旨大意题。根据第四段Many teachers said students should not have m obile phones at school，but if there was a good reason，they could leave their phones at school offce.很多老师说学生不应该在学校有手机，但是如果你好的原因，他们可以把手机放在学校办公室，可知本文主要讲了除特殊原因外学生不应该在学校使用手机，故答案为：A。 二、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节，完形填空，（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't. She was born without the lower half of her 11． and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 12． childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 13． her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 14． to do. But Katy believed she could 15． anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 16． with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 17． , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 18． . She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 19． in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 20． can do something, you should 21． it.So when Katy's friend asked her 22． she'd like to try running,she said "yes".She was given a pair of running legs and she 23． her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 24． running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 25． of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams. 11．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands 12．A．embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange 13．A．though B．unless C．before D．because 14．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy 15．A．achieve B．accept C．check D．stop 16．A．just B．also C．even D．ever 17．A．up B．over C．on D．out 18．A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach 19．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles 20．A．you B．we C．she D．they 21．A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after 22．A．whether B．how C．when D．why 23．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared 24．A．A .fix up B．pick up C．take up D．set up 25．A．friend B．enemy C．effect D．example 【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D 【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；自我提升 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了Katy Sullivan 虽然身有残疾，但仍乐观面对人生，挑战一切不可能的事情。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑.结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案。 11．句意：她生来就没有下半身，并且戴着假肢生活一辈子。A胳膊；B腿；C脚；D手；根据后文When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知这里是讲她生来就没有下半身的腿，故答案为：B。 12．句意：她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，有一个活泼的童年。A尴尬的；B孤独的；C活泼的；陌生的；根据She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool她在体育馆和游泳池坚持跟上她的兄弟姐妹们，此处是讲她有一个活泼的童年，故答案为：C。 13．句意：她感到很幸运因为她的家人以和其他成员一样的方式对待她。A虽然；B除非；C在……之前；D因为；根据her family treated her in just the same way as t he other members她的家人对她和其他成员一样，可知此处是表示因果关系，她感到很幸运的原因是她的家人对她和其他成员一样，故答案为：D。 14．句意：有许多困难的事情要做。A困难的；B重要的；C可能的；D容易的，根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知此处是讲有很多事情很难做， diffcult困难，符合语境，故答案为：A。 15．句意：但是凯蒂相信自己无所不能。A实现；B接受；C检查；D防止；but表示转折，即使存在前面这种情况（没有双腿），但她仍相信自己可以完成任何事，故答案为：A。 16．句意：所以她选择了两个困难的工作，甚至是需要两条腿来完成的。A只；B也；C甚至；D曾经；根据So she chose two jobs that are diffcult所以她选择了两份困难的工作，此处是讲即使是有两条腿的人，故答案为：C。 17．句意：在结束之后，凯蒂已经下定决心要成为一名女演员。A上；B结束；C在……上；D出去，根据语境，可知这里是讲当电影结束之后，故答案为：B。 18．句意：在结束之前，凯蒂已经下定决心要成为一名女演员。A运动员；B作家；C女演员；D教练；根据 She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，此处是讲她决定成为一名演员，故答案为：C。 19．句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她演了戏剧。A游戏；B音乐；C运动；D角色；根据in theater，television and movies，可知此处讲在那里她曾在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色，故答案为：D。 20．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做某事，你应该努力争取它。A你；B我们；C她；D他们；根据She thinks that if you believe，可知此处是讲她认为如果你相信你能做些什么，故答案为：A。 21．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做某事，你应该努力争取它。A依赖；B努力争取；C习惯于； D照顾，根据语境，可知这里是讲如果你相信你能做些什么，你应该努力争取，故答案为：B。 22．句意：所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否想试试跑步时的时候，她说"想"。A是否；B怎样；C当……时；D为什么；根据凯蒂的回答she said"yes"，可知此处是朋友询问她是否愿意试着跑步时，她说"愿意"，whether是否，符合语境，故答案为：A。 23．句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她的新生活。A分享；B开始；C改变；D准备；根据She was given a pair of running legs她有一双跑步的腿，可知这里是讲她开启了新的人生，故答案为：B。 24．句意：凯蒂是世界上第一个开始用两条假肢跑步作为竞技运动的人。A修理；B展示；C开始从事，参加； D建立；根据语境，此处是讲凯蒂是世界上第一个用假肢参加竞技运动的人，故答案为：C。 25．句意：凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝将她视为克服了困难并实现了梦想的人。A朋友；B敌人；C努力；D榜样；根据someone who has overcome her diffculty and achieved her dreams，可知此处讲凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝们把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样，example榜样，故答案为：D.。 三、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 I'm the only daughter of my parents. So hey worried 　26． 　everything I do. For example, 　27． 　 I ride my bike, my parents won' t let me to ride by 　28． 　(1). They are afraid I might fall off my bike 　29． 　 hurt myself. They are taking great trouble to support a bike, with my mother even carried 　30． 　 first-aid box. I'm not free 　31． 　(ride) and I often say 　32． 　(angry)"Why not let me ride alone?"Now,most family have one child.Parents want to do everything for their 　33． 　 (child). This does no good on them. Too many love 　34． 　parents may prevent children from independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do 　35． 　 they should do alone. 【答案】26．about；27．when；28．myself；29．and；30．a；31．to ride；32．angrily；33．children；34．from；35．what 【知识点】教育类；议论文；家庭生活 【解析】【分析】文章中主人公我是家里的独生女，父母溺爱我，当我骑自行车的时候，爸爸在一旁扶着妈妈甚至在后面背着急救箱.现在很多孩子都是独生子，父母为孩子做一切能做的事情，就导致了孩子不能独立。 【点评】 考查语法填空，注意阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。 26．句意：所以他们担心我做的每件事。这里需要一个介词来连接"worried"和"everything I do"。在英语中，"worry about"是一个固定短语，表示"担心某事"，故答案为：about。 27．句意：当我去骑自行车时，父母不会让我自己骑。需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候"。故答案为：when。 28．句意：当我去骑自行车时，父母不会让我自己骑。I我，主格代词。根据语境，这里表示的是"不让我独自骑车"，所以应该使用反身代词"myself"来表示"我自己"。故答案为：myself。 29．句意：他们担心我会从自行车上摔下来摔伤。句子中"They are afraid I might fall off my bike …… hurt myself."表达了一个连贯的动作或结果，即"摔下自行车并且伤到自己"。因此，这里需要一个连词来连接两个并列的动作或结果，故答案为：and。 30．句意：他们费了很大劲才支撑起一辆自行车，我母亲甚至带了一个急救箱。"first-aid box"是可数名词，前面需要一个冠词来修饰。由于这是第一次提及，并且没有特指，所以使用不定冠词"a"来表示"一个急救箱"。故答案为：a。 31．句意：我骑车不自由，我经常生气地说。ride，骑，动词。"free"后常接不定式表示"有空做某事"，故答案为：to ride。 32．句意：我骑车不自由，我经常生气地说。angry，生气的，形容词。"say"是动词，需要一个副词来修饰它，表示说话的方式或状态。因此，填"angrily"来表示"生气地说"。故答案为：angrily。 33．句意：父母想为他们的孩子做一切事情。child，儿童，名词。这里的their说明指的是多个家庭的孩子，所以"child"应该使用复数形式"children"。故答案为：children。 34．句意：太多父母的爱可能会阻止孩子独立。根据语境可知，此处指的是来自父母的爱，来自……，用介词from。故答案为：from。 35．句意：父母应该让孩子做他们应该独自做的事。"parents should let their children do …… they should do alone."中，"do …… they should do alone"是一个宾语从句，需要一个疑问词来引导这个从句，并且从句中缺少宾语，所以填"what"是合适的。故答案为：what。 四、第四部分，写作，第一节，单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36． The workers all agreed　 　(work)for another two hours. 【答案】to work 【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：工人们都同意再工作两个小时。work工作，动词，在英语中，"agree to do something"是一个常用的短语，表示"同意做某事"。因此，在"agreed"后面应该使用不定式"to work"作为宾语，表示工人们同意去做的事情，即"再工作两个小时"。故答案为：to work。 【点评】考查动词不定式作为宾语的用法。在英语中，有些动词后面需要接不定式作为宾语，如"agree"、"want"、"decide"等。这些动词后面不能直接接动词原形，而需要接动词不定式形式。 37． You shouldn't put off　 　(go)to see a doctor. 【答案】going 【知识点】动名词 【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该推迟去看医生。go，动词，意为"去；走；离开；进展"。句子中的"put off"是短语动词，通常与动名词形式搭配，表示"推迟；拖延"。故答案为：going。 【点评】考查动词短语"put off"的用法以及动词的非谓语形式。当动词短语后需要跟动词时，通常使用动名词形式。此外，这也涉及到对句子结构和语境的理解。 38． The mother spent much time　 　(do)the housework. 【答案】doing 【知识点】动名词；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：母亲花了很多时间做家务。do，动词，意为"做"。根据固定搭配spend time doing something可知。此空格为doing，表示"这位母亲花了很多时间做家务"。故答案为：doing。 【点评】考查非谓语动词中动名词的用法。当动词需要作为句子的宾语或主语时，通常使用其动名词形式。此外，本题还涉及到了对句子结构和语境的理解。 39． I think two hours of TV　 　(be)enough for you! 【答案】is 【知识点】第三人称单数；其他语法一致形式 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为两个小时的电视节目对你来说足够了！be是，系动词，句子中的"two hours of TV"作为一个整体，可以视为一个单数名词短语，因为它指的是"两个小时的电视时间"，而非多个独立的时间段。在英语中，当主语为单数名词或名词短语时，谓语动词需要用单数形式。故答案为：is。 【点评】考查主谓一致的原则。在英语中，主语和谓语在人称和数上需要保持一致。特别是当主语是复数形式但实际上指代一个整体或单一概念时，谓语动词需要用单数形式。此外，本题还涉及到了对名词短语的识别和理解。 40．Cindy　 　(sweep) the floor and cleaned the kitchen. 【答案】swept 【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：辛迪清扫了地板并且打扫了厨房。sweep，动词，意为"扫地"。句子描述了两个动作："扫了地"和"打扫了厨房"。其中，"cleaned"是"clean"的过去式，表示这两个动作都发生在过去。为了保持时态的一致性，我们也需要将"sweep"变为过去式"swept"。故答案为：swept。 【点评】考查动词的时态。在英语中，当描述过去发生的动作时，我们需要使用动词的过去式。此外，句子中的并列结构（由and连接）也要求前后两个动作的时态保持一致。 41． Teddy 　 　(折叠) the letter and put it into the envelop. 【答案】folded 【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：泰迪折叠信件然后放进信封。fold，动词，意思是"折叠"。句子描述了两个连续的动作："折叠信"和"把信放进信封"。由于句子中的第二个动作"put"使用了过去式"put"，我们可以推断出第一个动作也应该使用过去式来保持时态的一致性。故答案为：folded。 【点评】考查动词的时态。在英语中，描述过去发生的动作或事件时，动词需要使用过去式。此外，句子中的并列结构（由and连接）也要求前后两个动作的时态保持一致。 42． Put your　 　(垃圾)in the bin. 【答案】rubbish 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：把你的垃圾扔在垃圾箱里。根据汉语提示"垃圾"，填入名词rubbish，在这里作为"your"的宾语。由于rubbish是不可数名词，因此用动词原形，故答案为：rubbish。 【点评】考查单词拼写和英语词汇的积累与运用，特别是根据汉语意思填写正确的英语单词。同时，也考查了对于句子整体语境的理解，以确保所选单词在句子中表达的意思准确无误。 43． If you cut yourself, please put some　 　(药). 【答案】medicine 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你割伤了自己，请涂抹一些药品。在这个句子中，put是动词，表示"放置"或"涂抹"的动作，其后需要接名词作为宾语。根据汉语提示"药"，填入名词medicine。由于medicine是不可数名词，因此用动词原形。故答案为：medicine。 【点评】考查单词拼写和词汇的积累和运用。题目要求根据句子的语境和中文提示，选择正确的英文单词来填空。这不仅考查了考生对词汇的掌握程度，还考查了他们对句子整体意思的理解能力。同时，这也体现了语言学习中词汇与语境相结合的重要性。 44． Liu Hua will sing in an old　 　(人)home this summer. 【答案】people's 【知识点】集体名词 【解析】【分析】句意：今年夏天，刘华将在一个老人院唱歌。根据汉语提示"人"，选择名词people，但考虑到home一词前需要的是一个表示所属关系的修饰语，因此填入people的名词所有格形式，构成people's home，表示"人们的家"，即"养老院"。故答案为：people's。 【点评】考查单词拼写和词汇的准确运用以及名词作为定语修饰其他名词的用法。特别需要注意的是，"people"作为集合名词的特殊用法，它在修饰其他名词时，通常保持原形，不需要变为复数形式。 45．They are reading　 　(通知) on the wail. 【答案】notice 【知识点】物质名词 【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在阅读墙上的通知。在这个句子中，reading是动词的现在进行时态，表示"正在读"的动作，其后需要接名词作为宾语。根据汉语提示"通知"，填入名词notice。故答案为：notice。 【点评】考查单词拼写和词汇的准确使用，特别是名词的选择和搭配。同时，也考查了考生对句子整体语境的理解能力，要求考生能够根据句子的结构和含义，选择合适的单词填入空白处。 五、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达（满分15分） 46． 假如你是Nick，昨天你收到了好友Becky的邮件，请你根据她的邮件内容给她写一封回信(80词左右) Dear Nick, How's everything going? I'm not feeling well these days, maybe it's because I don't like doing exercise and always want to eat junk food. But I make up my mind to change this situation. Can you give me some advice on how to keep healthy? Next week .my friend calls me up to do some volunteer work, do you have some good ideas about it? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Becky Dear Becky, …… Yours. Nick 【答案】暂未更新 【知识点】材料作文；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件 六、第五部分，挑战题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读 Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the difficulties in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and get into good working habits. The government(政府) is trying to tell people about the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this was overlooked these years. Many teens do not value(看重) the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, sets up a 500-square-meter farm on the top of their teaching building. Each class grows and picks vegetables there. Parents should also tell their children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should get one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 47．What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chinese? A．强调 B．忽视 C．俯视 D．眺望 48．The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show____. A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B．Many teens do not value the importance of working hard C．Nancy's parents are glad that she doesn't help with chores at home D．Teens don't need to value the importance of working hard 49．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B．Parents should ask their children to do chores at home. C．The government values much on physical education. D．The basic skills may help teens to solve some problems. 50．What is the best title of the passage? A．Family Education B．School Education C．Hardworking Spirit Education D．Self-education 51．As teens, what can you do to develop(养成) hardworking spirit? (less than 15 words) 【答案】47．B 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．It can be done by doing laundry, cooking, and cleaning the house. 【知识点】教育类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学生要学会生活基本技能和培养良好习惯的重要性，学校要多关注劳动教育的重要性，家长要鼓励学生们在家做家务。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 47．词义猜测题。根据but表转折，根据Many teens do not value the importance of working hard，许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，所以这个往往被忽视，故overlooked表示"忽视"，故答案为：B。 48．推理判断题。根据Many teens do not value the importance of working hard，可知，举例说明Nancy在家不做家务的例子，是为了说明现在青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，故答案为：B。 49．细节理解题。根据The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education，政府应该尝试更加关注劳动教育的重要性，所以C选项错误，故答案为：C。 50．标题选择题。根据Teens will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone，so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits青少年终有一天会长大，离开父母，独自面对生活中的挑战，因此他们应该学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯。及下文描述，可知，本文围绕"劳动教育"展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是"Hardworking spirit education"，故答案为：C。 51．根据原文内容可知，青少年可以做饭，洗衣服，整理房间，来培养劳动意识，故答案为：It can be done by doing laundry，cooking，and cleaning the house。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$