专题14 新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空核心词汇及长难句分解与提升训练 学案-2025届高三英语一轮复习

2024年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句 逐题分解与提升训练 专题14 新高考Ⅱ卷：语法填空 Ⅰ.通读真题原文 Ⅱ.提取核心词汇 Ш.剖析长难句子 Ⅳ.打靶提升训练 【通读真题原文】 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 原文再现 参考译文 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 36 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 37 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 38 (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 39 Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 40 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 41 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 42 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 43 (find)the connection between the two great writers. 44 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 45 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 36．who 37．themes 38．were 39．to 40．inspired 41．was built 42．visibility 43．to find 44．Recalling 45．and 中国文化元素纪念汤显祖，36被誉为“亚洲的莎士比亚”，为莎士比亚的故乡埃文河畔斯特拉特福德增添了国际性。 唐和莎士比亚是同时代的人，都死于1616年。莎士比亚出生地信托基金会研究负责人保罗·埃德蒙森说，尽管他们不可能见过面，但他们的作品中有共同的37。“唐写的一些关于38东西也是莎士比亚的关注点。我碰巧知道唐的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面39与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。” 2017年，莎士比亚故居花园竖立了一座纪念莎士比亚和唐的雕像。两年后，在距离莎士比亚出生地仅十分钟步行路程的冷杉园，一座六米高的亭子，40灵感来自牡丹亭，41。 埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福德的国际42，并补充说，走过出生地花园的游客经常惊讶地43这两位伟大作家之间的联系。 44埃德蒙森在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国歌剧版，并会见了几年前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分的中国演员，他说：“听到中文45非常令人兴奋。 【提取核心词汇】 element n. 要素，组成部分；一群人；些许；〈化〉元素；电热元件；风雨 character n. 性格，特点；特色；勇气，毅力；声望；人物，角色，人；字符，文字，字母 theme n. 主题，中心思想；主旋律，主题曲 concern n. 担心；令人担心的事；关心（的事）；分内之事；公司, v. 影响；涉及；使担忧；关心；对…感兴趣；认为…重要 statue n. 雕像，塑像 visible adj. 可见的；明显的 connection n. 关系；连接；人脉；接头；联运；亲戚 【剖析长难句子】 1. Although they could never have met, there are common themes in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 【分析】 1.从句: Although they could never have met 连词: Although 主语: they 动词短语: could never have met 2.主句: there are common themes in their works 引导词: there 谓语（主动词）: are 主语补足语: common themes 介词短语: in their works 3.引述: said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust 动词（引述）: said 发言者: Paul Edmondson 同位语: head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust 2. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 【分析】 1.主句: Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility 主语: Those cultural elements 谓语: have increased Stratford’s international visibility 宾语: Stratford’s international visibility 名词短语: Stratford’s international visibility 2.引述: said Edmondson 动词（引述）: said 发言者: Edmondson 3.分词短语: adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers 从句: that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers 主语: visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden 分词短语: walking through the Birthplace Garden 介词短语: through the Birthplace Garden 名词短语: the Birthplace Garden 谓语: were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers 不定式短语: to find the connection between the two great writers 宾语: the connection between the two great writers 介词短语: between the two great writers 名词短语: the two great writers 【打靶提升训练】 一、单词拼写 1．Both books (突出显示) the human element of science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．The main character’s t of fate in the novel appeal to readers. （根据首字母单词拼写） 3．Whichever and whatever you like, there is an (奇妙无比的) theme park that will appeal to you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4．As far as I’m concerned, it is very important for our health to have a balanced d （根据首字母单词拼写） 5．The Statue of Liberty’s face was created to look like the mother of the s (雕刻家). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 6．This will make your car more visible to r (营救) crews. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 7．The object of these experiments was to find the connection between the two (现象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 二、语法填空 8．Life is composed many elements. (用适当的词填空) 9．The majority of Li Bai’s poems are (character) by the romantic style.(所给词的适当形式填空) 10．We want to buy a book of the theme is about biology. (用适当的词填空) 11．A team of researchers carried out a huge experiment (concern) 218 cities in 39 countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Please keep us (inform) of the status of this project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．She was (visible) upset to hear of some of the things that told how the children had suffered. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．The shop owner asked us to have Wi-Fi (connect) to his shop. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、完成句子 15．生活是由许多元素组成，如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等等。 Life is many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on. 16．练中国功夫不仅能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。(not only...but also) Practising Chinese kung fu can develop one’s character. 17．北京冬奥会的主题曲《雪花》想向世界表达什么信息？ What does Snowflakes, the theme song of Beijing winter Olympic, try to the world? 18．如何保护（这里）脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。 was among the top concerns. 19．这座雕像上的一些抽象元素根本没有意义。 There are some abstract elements in the statue that just don’t . 20．The building is visible . 这栋建筑在几公里外也看得见。 21．现在年轻人通过计算机连网来跟他人联系。 Young people each other by connecting their computers to the web. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句 逐题分解与提升训练 专题14 新高考Ⅱ卷：语法填空 Ⅰ.通读真题原文 Ⅱ.提取核心词汇 Ш.剖析长难句子 Ⅳ.打靶提升训练 【通读真题原文】 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 原文再现 参考译文 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 36 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 37 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 38 (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 39 Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 40 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 41 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 42 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 43 (find)the connection between the two great writers. 44 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 45 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 36．who 37．themes 38．were 39．to 40．inspired 41．was built 42．visibility 43．to find 44．Recalling 45．and 中国文化元素纪念汤显祖，36被誉为“亚洲的莎士比亚”，为莎士比亚的故乡埃文河畔斯特拉特福德增添了国际性。 唐和莎士比亚是同时代的人，都死于1616年。莎士比亚出生地信托基金会研究负责人保罗·埃德蒙森说，尽管他们不可能见过面，但他们的作品中有共同的37。“唐写的一些关于38东西也是莎士比亚的关注点。我碰巧知道唐的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面39与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。” 2017年，莎士比亚故居花园竖立了一座纪念莎士比亚和唐的雕像。两年后，在距离莎士比亚出生地仅十分钟步行路程的冷杉园，一座六米高的亭子，40灵感来自牡丹亭，41。 埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福德的国际42，并补充说，走过出生地花园的游客经常惊讶地43这两位伟大作家之间的联系。 44埃德蒙森在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国歌剧版，并会见了几年前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分的中国演员，他说：“听到中文45非常令人兴奋。 【提取核心词汇】 element n. 要素，组成部分；一群人；些许；〈化〉元素；电热元件；风雨 character n. 性格，特点；特色；勇气，毅力；声望；人物，角色，人；字符，文字，字母 theme n. 主题，中心思想；主旋律，主题曲 concern n. 担心；令人担心的事；关心（的事）；分内之事；公司, v. 影响；涉及；使担忧；关心；对…感兴趣；认为…重要 statue n. 雕像，塑像 visible adj. 可见的；明显的 connection n. 关系；连接；人脉；接头；联运；亲戚 【剖析长难句子】 1. Although they could never have met, there are common themes in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 【分析】 1.从句: Although they could never have met 连词: Although 主语: they 动词短语: could never have met 2.主句: there are common themes in their works 引导词: there 谓语（主动词）: are 主语补足语: common themes 介词短语: in their works 3.引述: said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust 动词（引述）: said 发言者: Paul Edmondson 同位语: head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust 2. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 【分析】 1.主句: Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility 主语: Those cultural elements 谓语: have increased Stratford’s international visibility 宾语: Stratford’s international visibility 名词短语: Stratford’s international visibility 2.引述: said Edmondson 动词（引述）: said 发言者: Edmondson 3.分词短语: adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers 从句: that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers 主语: visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden 分词短语: walking through the Birthplace Garden 介词短语: through the Birthplace Garden 名词短语: the Birthplace Garden 谓语: were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers 不定式短语: to find the connection between the two great writers 宾语: the connection between the two great writers 介词短语: between the two great writers 名词短语: the two great writers 【打靶提升训练】 一、单词拼写 1．Both books (突出显示) the human element of science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】highlight 【详解】考查动词。句意：两本书都重点谈到科学中人的因素。根据汉语提示可知应用动词highlight作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为books，谓语用原形。故填highlight。 2．The main character’s t of fate in the novel appeal to readers. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】twists/wists 【详解】考查名词。句意：小说中主人公命运的曲折吸引了读者。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词twist，作主语，结合语境可知应用复数形式。故填twists。 3．Whichever and whatever you like, there is an (奇妙无比的) theme park that will appeal to you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】incredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会吸引你。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词incredible“奇妙无比的”作定语修饰theme park，满足句意要求。故填incredible。 4．As far as I’m concerned, it is very important for our health to have a balanced d （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】diet/iet 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，拥有均衡的饮食对我们的健康非常重要。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词。根据上文“As far as I’m concerned, it is very important for our health(在我看来，这对我们的健康非常重要)”以及首字母提示，以字母d开头且表示“饮食”含义的名词为：diet，故填diet。 5．The Statue of Liberty’s face was created to look like the mother of the s (雕刻家). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sculptor/culptor 【详解】考查名词。句意：自由女神像的脸看起来像这位雕塑家的母亲。根据中英文提示，这里应用sculptor，为可数名词，空前有the，这里特指这位雕塑家，应用名词单数，作介词of的宾语。故填sculptor。 6．This will make your car more visible to r (营救) crews. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】rescue/escue 【详解】考查名词。句意：这将使你的车更容易被救援人员发现。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，“营救”是rescue，“营救人员”是rescue crews，名词作定语。故填rescue。 7．The object of these experiments was to find the connection between the two (现象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些实验的目的是找出这两种现象之间的联系。根据汉语提示“现象”可知，此处为名词phenomenon，作宾语，two后面接可数名词复数形式，其复数形式是phenomena。故填phenomena。 二、语法填空 8．Life is composed many elements. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：生命是由许多元素组成的。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be composed of“由……组成”，满足句意要求。故填of。 9．The majority of Li Bai’s poems are (character) by the romantic style.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】characterized 【详解】考查动词。句意：李白的诗歌大多具有浪漫主义风格。此处作谓语，应用动词characterize，与主语构成被动关系，应用过去分词，与空前are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填characterized。 10．We want to buy a book of the theme is about biology. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们想买一本主题是生物学的书。分析句式结构可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词book并在从句中作介词of的宾语。故填which。 11．A team of researchers carried out a huge experiment (concern) 218 cities in 39 countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerning 【详解】考查介词。句意：一组研究人员开展了一项涉及39个国家218个城市的大型实验。根据句意和所给动词concern可知，空格处应该填入介词concerning“关于；涉及”符合题意。故填concerning。 12．Please keep us (inform) of the status of this project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请随时向我们通报这个项目的进展情况。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填informed。 13．She was (visible) upset to hear of some of the things that told how the children had suffered. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】visibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：听到孩子们遭受的痛苦，她显然很难过。分析可知，所填应是副词作状语，修饰形容词“upset”。“visible”，形容词，意为“可见的，明显的”，其副词形式为“visibly(明显地，显然，看得见地)”。故填visibly。 14．The shop owner asked us to have Wi-Fi (connect) to his shop. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】connected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：店主让我们把Wi-Fi连接到他的商店。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，connect和宾语 Wi-Fi之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故填connected。 三、完成句子 15．生活是由许多元素组成，如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等等。 Life is many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on. 【答案】 made up of 【详解】考查被动语态。表示“由……组成”应用短语be made up of，故填made up of。 16．练中国功夫不仅能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。(not only...but also) Practising Chinese kung fu can develop one’s character. 【答案】not only build up one’s strength but also 【详解】考查连词短语和动词短语。“不仅……还……”用连词短语not only...but also...表示；“增强体质”翻译为build up one’s strength，can后用动词原形。故填not only build up one’s strength but also。 17．北京冬奥会的主题曲《雪花》想向世界表达什么信息？ What does Snowflakes, the theme song of Beijing winter Olympic, try to the world? 【答案】 get across to 【详解】考查动词短语。通过分析句子及句意可知，设空处意为“表达”，也可转化语意为“让……理解”，因此可用动词短语get across to，并且设空处与前面的try to构成不定式结构try to do，所以get应填原形。故填①get；②across；③to。 18．如何保护（这里）脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。 was among the top concerns. 【答案】How to protect the delicate ecosystem 【详解】考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。“如何”使用疑问词how，“保护（这里）脆弱的生态系统”译为动词短语protect the delicate ecosystem，此处使用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作主语。故填How to protect the delicate ecosystem。 19．这座雕像上的一些抽象元素根本没有意义。 There are some abstract elements in the statue that just don’t . 【答案】 make sense 【详解】考查短语。句意：这座雕像上的一些抽象元素根本没有意义。make sense有意义。助动词don’t后接动词原形。根据句意，故填make sense。 20．The building is visible . 这栋建筑在几公里外也看得见。 【答案】at a distance of several kilometers 【详解】考查介词短语。at a distance of several kilometers表示“在几公里外”，在句中作地点状语。故填at a distance of several kilometers。 21．现在年轻人通过计算机连网来跟他人联系。 Young people each other by connecting their computers to the web. 【答案】keep in touch with 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定短语keep in touch with“与……保持联系”，句子陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填keep in touch with。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$