专题12 新高考Ⅱ卷七选五阅读核心词汇及长难句分解与提升训练-2025届高三英语一轮复习

2024年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句 逐题分解与提升训练 专题12 新高考Ⅱ卷：七选五阅读 Ⅰ.通读真题原文 Ⅱ.提取核心词汇 Ш.剖析长难句子 Ⅳ.打靶提升训练 【通读真题原文】 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。 原文再现 参考译文 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 16B Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 17C ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 18E Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ● 19A Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 20G You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A．Visit during off-peak times. B．So, should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G．Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 过度旅游是真实的：你怎么能帮忙？ 旅行促进了理解，拓展了我们的思维，使我们成为更好的人，并促进了当地经济和社区的发展，但旅行的快速增长导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。16B当然不是。在当今世界，失去旅行服务是不可接受的。以下是一些关于做出明智决定的提示，以尽量减少我们访问的地方的压力，并改善我们的体验。 ●谨慎选择。游客过多的目的地之所以如此，是有原因的：它们很特别。有这么多的在线帖子都有相同的地方，很容易让人觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你的时候，才能去某个地方。17C ●发挥创造力。缓解过度旅游目的地压力的最好方法是去别的地方。尽管过度旅游被描述为一个影响整个世界的问题，但它实际上集中在少数非常受欢迎的景点。这意味着你有很多访问量较小的选项可供选择。18E为什么不尝试一个地区性的替代方案，或者看看一个受欢迎的目的地鲜为人知的景点呢？ ● 19A跳过主要假期或高峰时段，尽量减少影响，最大限度地提高体验。你将与更少的游客竞争，省钱，体验热门景点的另一面，并在旅游业传统上较慢的时候促进经济发展。 参观一个别人称之为家的地方是一种特权。尽你的一份力量来保护一个目的地的特殊性。20G你可能会惊讶地发现，你与那里的人有多么亲密。 A.非高峰时段参观。 B.那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？ C.旅行是为了你，而不是别人。 D.那么可以避免过度旅游吗？ E.你仍然可以找到相对不为人知的地方。 F.你会发现自己几乎是孤独的，或者离它很近。 G.考虑回馈你所访问的社区。 【提取核心词汇】 expand v. 扩大；发展；详细阐明 boost v. 使增长，推动；增强，提高, n. 帮助，激励；增长，提高；向上一推 pressure n. 压力；气压；催促；紧张 v. 强迫 landscape n. 风景；乡村风景画（风格）；形势；横向打印格式, v. 对…做景观美化；给…做园林美化 entire adj. 全部的，整个的 impact n. 影响；作用；冲击力, v. 对…有影响；冲击；撞击 privilege n. 特权；优惠；荣幸 v. 特殊对待 【剖析长难句子】 1. Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 【分析】 1.Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities 第一个谓语动词: promotes 第二个谓语动词: expands 第三个谓语动词: makes 第四个谓语动词: boosts 宾语: local economies and communities 名词并列: local economies 和 communities 2.the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations 主语: the rapid growth of travel 谓语: has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations 介词短语: to overtourism in certain regions and destinations 介词短语: in certain regions and destinations 名词并列: certain regions 和 destinations 2. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. 【分析】 1.让步状语从句: Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world 主要动词: described 表语: as a problem affecting the entire world 名词短语: a problem affecting the entire world 分词短语: affecting the entire world 宾语: the entire world 2.主句: it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots 主语: it 谓语: is concentrated 主要动词: concentrated 补语: to a small number of extremely popular spots 名词短语: a small number of extremely popular spots 介词短语: of extremely popular spots 名词短语: extremely popular spots 【打靶提升训练】 一、单词拼写 1．Over time, Sichuan hot pot has expanded to include m options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces. (根据首字母单词拼写) 2．Reading (经典作品) books can boost your learning experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．Pressure can sometimes (激励) us to work harder and make progress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4．I made a r to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here. (根据首字母单词拼写) 5．The entire village was destroyed.It now looks different from the (先前的) one.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 6．The company needs to be more of its environmental impact. (意识到) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7．Every semester we get a few students who have their borrowing privileges (暂停) completely because they haven’t returned books. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 二、语法填空 8．Over time, it (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．They’re putting up new hotels in order (boost) tourism in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．He has to take (pill) to control his blood pressure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．The Memorial seems almost ugly, (dominate) the landscape for miles around.(所给词的适当形式填空) 12．He devoted himself (entire) to his research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．People like Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu and Cai Yuanpei have made a major impact China’s modern history. (用适当的词填空) 14．I am (privilege) to relay to you that you have won the first prize in the competition.(所给词的适当形式填空) 三、完成句子 15．据报道，他们的公司将在未来五年内扩展到更多的领域。(expand) It is reported that in the next five years. 16．是政府的帮助让这个村庄脱贫，旅游业得到增长。(boost) It was the government’s aid that helped the village get rid of poverty and 17．他已经屈服于这巨大的压力。 He the great pressure. 18．这儿风光宁静秀美，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 The peaceful landscape here is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills sheep and cattle. 19．在我的一生中，我让弟弟努力在我做的每件事情上都打败我。 Throughout my entire life, I’ve at everything I do. 20．除了对工作和生活有影响，熬夜被证明对你的健康也有害。 In to having an impact on your work and life, staying up to be harmful to your health. 21．能和你们一起学习真是一种荣幸。 a privilege with you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句 逐题分解与提升训练 专题12 新高考Ⅱ卷：七选五阅读 Ⅰ.通读真题原文 Ⅱ.提取核心词汇 Ш.剖析长难句子 Ⅳ.打靶提升训练 【通读真题原文】 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。 原文再现 参考译文 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 16B Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 17C ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 18E Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ● 19A Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 20G You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A．Visit during off-peak times. B．So, should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G．Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 过度旅游是真实的：你怎么能帮忙？ 旅行促进了理解，拓展了我们的思维，使我们成为更好的人，并促进了当地经济和社区的发展，但旅行的快速增长导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。16B当然不是。在当今世界，失去旅行服务是不可接受的。以下是一些关于做出明智决定的提示，以尽量减少我们访问的地方的压力，并改善我们的体验。 ●谨慎选择。游客过多的目的地之所以如此，是有原因的：它们很特别。有这么多的在线帖子都有相同的地方，很容易让人觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你的时候，才能去某个地方。17C ●发挥创造力。缓解过度旅游目的地压力的最好方法是去别的地方。尽管过度旅游被描述为一个影响整个世界的问题，但它实际上集中在少数非常受欢迎的景点。这意味着你有很多访问量较小的选项可供选择。18E为什么不尝试一个地区性的替代方案，或者看看一个受欢迎的目的地鲜为人知的景点呢？ ● 19A跳过主要假期或高峰时段，尽量减少影响，最大限度地提高体验。你将与更少的游客竞争，省钱，体验热门景点的另一面，并在旅游业传统上较慢的时候促进经济发展。 参观一个别人称之为家的地方是一种特权。尽你的一份力量来保护一个目的地的特殊性。20G你可能会惊讶地发现，你与那里的人有多么亲密。 A.非高峰时段参观。 B.那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？ C.旅行是为了你，而不是别人。 D.那么可以避免过度旅游吗？ E.你仍然可以找到相对不为人知的地方。 F.你会发现自己几乎是孤独的，或者离它很近。 G.考虑回馈你所访问的社区。 【提取核心词汇】 expand v. 扩大；发展；详细阐明 boost v. 使增长，推动；增强，提高, n. 帮助，激励；增长，提高；向上一推 pressure n. 压力；气压；催促；紧张 v. 强迫 landscape n. 风景；乡村风景画（风格）；形势；横向打印格式, v. 对…做景观美化；给…做园林美化 entire adj. 全部的，整个的 impact n. 影响；作用；冲击力, v. 对…有影响；冲击；撞击 privilege n. 特权；优惠；荣幸 v. 特殊对待 【剖析长难句子】 1. Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 【分析】 1.Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities 第一个谓语动词: promotes 第二个谓语动词: expands 第三个谓语动词: makes 第四个谓语动词: boosts 宾语: local economies and communities 名词并列: local economies 和 communities 2.the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations 主语: the rapid growth of travel 谓语: has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations 介词短语: to overtourism in certain regions and destinations 介词短语: in certain regions and destinations 名词并列: certain regions 和 destinations 2. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. 【分析】 1.让步状语从句: Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world 主要动词: described 表语: as a problem affecting the entire world 名词短语: a problem affecting the entire world 分词短语: affecting the entire world 宾语: the entire world 2.主句: it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots 主语: it 谓语: is concentrated 主要动词: concentrated 补语: to a small number of extremely popular spots 名词短语: a small number of extremely popular spots 介词短语: of extremely popular spots 名词短语: extremely popular spots 【打靶提升训练】 一、单词拼写 1．Over time, Sichuan hot pot has expanded to include m options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】multiple/ultiple 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，四川火锅已经扩展到包括多种汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱料的选择。根据“options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces”和首字母m可知，此处是指多种选择，应用形容词multiple表示“多种的”作定语。故填multiple。 2．Reading (经典作品) books can boost your learning experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】classic 【详解】考查名词。句意：阅读经典作品书籍可以提升你的学习体验。名词classic作定语，说明修饰名词books的类别。故填classic。 3．Pressure can sometimes (激励) us to work harder and make progress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspire 【详解】考查动词。句意：压力有时能激励我们更加努力地工作并取得进步。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词inspire“激励”，情态动词can后应接动词原形。故填inspire。 4．I made a r to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】resolution/esolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：我下定决心，在这里的时候要尊重和保护这片独特的风景。结合空前的“a”可知，此处应填名词单数作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，resolution“决心，决定”，可数名词，故填resolution。 5．The entire village was destroyed.It now looks different from the (先前的) one.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】previous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：整个村庄都被毁了。现在看起来和之前的不一样了。形容词previous作定语，符合句意。故填previous。 6．The company needs to be more of its environmental impact. (意识到) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】aware 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司需要更多地意识到其对环境的影响。空格处单词作表语，结合汉语提示，用形容词aware，be aware of...“意识到……”。故填aware。 7．Every semester we get a few students who have their borrowing privileges (暂停) completely because they haven’t returned books. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suspended 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：每个学期，我们都会遇到一些学生，他们的借书特权被完全暂停，因为他们没有还书。根据汉语提示可知，表示“暂停”可用动词suspend，且和privileges是被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词suspended作宾补，构成have sth done结构。故填suspended。 二、语法填空 8．Over time, it (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has expanded 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括多种选择的汤，蔬菜，肉类和酱料，吸引不同口味的人。设空处作谓语，由Over time以及句意可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has expanded。故填has expanded。 9．They’re putting up new hotels in order (boost) tourism in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to boost 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们正在建造新的酒店，以促进该地区的旅游业发展。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，该结构在句中作目的状语。故填to boost。 10．He has to take (pill) to control his blood pressure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pills 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他得吃药来控制血压。名词pill为可数名词，前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，表泛指，在句中作宾语。故填pills。 11．The Memorial seems almost ugly, (dominate) the landscape for miles around.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dominating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：纪念碑看起来几乎是丑陋的，占据了周围几英里的景观。句中seems是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，The Memorial和dominate之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，作状语，表主动。故填dominating。 12．He devoted himself (entire) to his research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：他全身心地投入到研究工作中。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词devoted，因此需要填入副词。entire的副词为entirely意为完全地。故填entirely。 13．People like Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu and Cai Yuanpei have made a major impact China’s modern history. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：李大钊、陈独秀、蔡元培等人对中国近代史产生了重大影响。结合句意，表达“对……产生影响”为固定短语make an impact on/upon。故填on/upon。 14．I am (privilege) to relay to you that you have won the first prize in the competition.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】privileged 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很荣幸地向你转达你在比赛中得了一等奖。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词privileged“有特权的，荣幸的”在句中作表语。故填privileged。 三、完成句子 15．据报道，他们的公司将在未来五年内扩展到更多的领域。(expand) It is reported that in the next five years. 【答案】their company will expand into more areas 【详解】考查时态。此处主语为company；表示“扩展到更多的领域”短语为expand into more areas，结合后文in the next five years可知为一般将来时。故填their company will expand into more areas。 16．是政府的帮助让这个村庄脱贫，旅游业得到增长。(boost) It was the government’s aid that helped the village get rid of poverty and 【答案】boosted the local tourism 【详解】考查动词时态和名词。表示“促进；使增长”应用动词boost，结合句意，空处应填动词的一般过去式，作谓语动词，与helped并列，表示“当地旅游业”应用the local tourism，所以应填boosted the local tourism。故答案为boosted the local tourism。 17．他已经屈服于这巨大的压力。 He the great pressure. 【答案】 has given in to 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“屈服于”用动词短语give in to，结合句中“已经”可推知，描述已经发生的事情，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填has；given；in；to。 18．这儿风光宁静秀美，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 The peaceful landscape here is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills sheep and cattle. 【答案】 dotted with 【详解】考查非谓语短语。表示“点缀其中”短语为be dotted with，此处为with的复合结构，用过去分词作宾补。故填dotted with。 19．在我的一生中，我让弟弟努力在我做的每件事情上都打败我。 Throughout my entire life, I’ve at everything I do. 【答案】had my brother trying to beat me 【详解】考查助动词用法和动词短语。表示“让某人一直做某事”应用动词短语have sb doing，表示“努力做某事”应用try to do，表示“打败我”应用beat me，表示“弟弟”应用brother。在助动词have后动词应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填had my brother trying to beat me。 20．除了对工作和生活有影响，熬夜被证明对你的健康也有害。 In to having an impact on your work and life, staying up to be harmful to your health. 【答案】 addition proves 【详解】考查固定短语和动词。“除了……（还）”应用固定短语in addition to；“证明”可用动词prove，且句子陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为单个动名词短语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填addition；proves。 21．能和你们一起学习真是一种荣幸。 a privilege with you. 【答案】 It is/was; to study 【详解】考查固定句型。It is/was a privilege to do something.做某事是一种荣幸。句型中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；“学习”翻译为study；因没有上下文，这个句子用一般现在时或过去时都可以。故答案为①It ②is/was ③to ④study。   1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$