精品解析：浙江省台州市临海市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

同学们，2023学年第二学期教学质量监测试卷八年级英语听力测试现在开始。该部分共有3节，做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，请将答案写到答题卷上。请先看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后面有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One shall we go . to the museum by bus or by bike? It's not far from here. Maybe we could walk there. Too. lisa, have you ever went to london and moscow? No, I haven't, but I have been to paris. Three. this pant ways around one hundred kilos and eat ten kilos of food a day. What about the elephant? IT waves many times more and eat one hundred and fifty kilos of food a day. Excuse me, miss Green, i'm afraid I can't hand in my homework today. What's the matter? I have a toothy. I have to see a dentist. Could you please come to help me clean my car? Sorry, dad, i'm busy writing a letter. You can ask jim for help. All right? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有23个小题请从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，对话读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, kate, why didn't you play basketball yesterday afternoon? Oh, I was at the library. Were you studying for a test or reading a storybook there? neither. I was writing a book report about the classic journey to the west. Oh, this spoke s interesting. My favorite character, pixi, is really funny, by the way, which is your favorite character? The most people like the monkey king. I like monkey in because he's so kind. Hey, kate, why didn't you play basketball yesterday afternoon? Oh, I was at the library. Were you studying for a test or reading a story book there? neither. I was writing a book report about the classic journey to the west. Oh, this spoke is interesting. My favorite character, pixi, is really funny, by the way, which is your favorite character the . most people like the monkey king. I like marketing because he is so kind. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mom, i'm back. What are you doing? I'm looking through the old things and clearing out some. There is no room for them. Wow, so many old things. Oh, here's my little bike. I still remember you about IT for me on my fifth birthday. Oh, IT still works. We can give IT away to other Younger kids. Oh no, I learned how to ride on IT. IT has special meaning to me. All right, what about these toys? You are fifteen years old now. Maybe you could take them to the the children's home. I guess I could, but i'm afraid some kids, they don't like them. Why not sell them at a second hand market on the internet? Good idea. And we can also give the money . to children's home. wonderful. Mom, i'm back. What are you doing? I'm looking through the old things and clearing out some. There is no room for them. Wow, so many old things. Oh, here's my little bike. I still remember you about for me on my fifth birthday. Oh, IT still works. We can give IT away to other Younger kids. Oh, no, I learned how to ride on IT. IT has special meaning to me. All right, what about these toys? You are fifteen years old now. Maybe you could take them to the the children's home. I guess I could, but i'm afraid some kids, they don't like them. Why not sell them at a second hand market on the internet? Good idea. And we can also give the money . to children's home. wonderful. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有25秒钟的时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Attention, please. The city zoo needs twenty volunteers in our school to help them. On saturday is the summer vacation. The volunteers will help to clean the animals houses and learn to train animals. Maybe you think it's dangerous entiring, but the zookeepers will be with you and help you. And IT is interesting to work with different animals. If you are interested in the work, you can email them. By june or thirty, there will be an interview on july, the fifteen hour school. If you get through the interview, you can start the work the next day. Attention, please. The city zoo needs twenty volunteers in our school to help them. On saturday's the summer vacation, the volunteers will help to clean the animals houses and learn to train animals. Maybe you think it's dangerous entiring, but the zookeepers will be with you and help you. And IT is interesting to work with different animals. If you are interested in the work, you can email them. By june thirty, there will be an interview on july, the fifteen hour school. If you get through the interview, you can start the work the next day. 第三节到此结束，现在请你将答案写到答题卷的相应位置上。听力测试到此结束。 临海市2023学年第二学期教学质量监测试题卷 八年级英语 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 卷一 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1. 5分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. How will the speakers probably go to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. Where has the girl been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. London. B. Paris. C. Moscow. 3. How much food does the elephant eat every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 100 kilos. B. About 110 kilos. C. About 150 kilos. 4. Who is the boy talking with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His dentist. 5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She isn’t good at cleaning the car. B. She will help clean the car later. C. She has no time to clean the car. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the girl doing yesterday afternoon? A. Studying for a test. B. Writing a book report. C. Reading a storybook. 7. Which character does the girl like best? A. Pigsy. B. The Monkey King. C. Monk Tang. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the boy had the bike? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 9 Why does the boy want to keep the bike? A. Because the bike still works. B. Because it has special meaning to him. C. Because his grandma bought it for him. 10. What are the speakers going to do with the toys? A. To sell them online. B. To give them away. C. To keep them at home. 第三节： 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is giving the notice? A A zoo keeper. B. A head of the zoo. C. A school teacher. 12. How often will the volunteers help in the zoo? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13 What will the volunteers do? A. Show visitors around the zoo. B. Help clean the animals’ houses. C. Help zoo keepers clean the animals. 14. How does the speaker feel about the volunteer work? A. Dangerous. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 15. When will the volunteers begin the work? A. On June 13th. B. On July 5th. C. On July 6th. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mandy’s family lived in a small village. They had a hard but happy life. Mandy was never lonely, ___16___ many children played on the hill behind their house. But one winter, Mandy fell ill. Her parents were too ___17___ to pay for the medicine. Mandy had to sit by the window, watching her friends outside. One day, a spider (蜘蛛) came and began to spin (结网) down next to her. When Mom came in, she noticed the ___18___ too. “Please get out !” No, she is my friend. Please let her stay. Look! She’s spinning ___19___ me. How thankful the spider was! ___20___ came. The family started to decorate (装饰) the tree. Mom prepared some eggs and Mandy started to paint on them. But after a while, she was tired. Mom helped her finish the ___21___ and hung them on the tree. Dad found some pieces of wood and cut a few stars, but without Mandy, it didn’t feel the same ___22___ . When the family were asleep, the spider began to ___23___ . She spun down to the floor, then carefully climbed every branch (树枝) , leaving her webs behind. ___24___ , she reached the top of the tree. Before long, the ___25___ air blew under the door and turned the gray webs to silver-real silver. “Look! It’s real silver!” Mandy was very ___26___. “The best Christmas gift for me!” “How is this possible?” Mom and Dad were also amazed at the ___27___ . Mandy looked up at the web, “It must be ___28___ spider friend. Thank you!” The next day, Dad took the silver to exchange for coins. They were enough to pay for Mandy’s ___29___ . Two weeks later, Mandy was on the hill, ___30___ with her friends again. 16. A. because B. if C. but D. and 17. A. sad B. tired C. nervous D. poor 18. A. web B. spider C. girl D. tree 19 A. for B. like C. with D. against 20. A. Children’s Day B. Thanksgiving Day C. Christmas Day D. Mother’s Day 21. A. eggs B. flowers C. stars D. birds 22. A. at most B. at first C. at all D. at last 23. A. sleep B. work C. eat D. drink 24. A. However B. Still C. Instead D. Finally 25. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot 26. A. worried B. afraid C. surprised D. relaxed 27. A. luck B. story C. idea D. gift 28. A. my B. your C. his D. her 29. A. food B. holiday C. medicine D. schooling 30. A. reading B. playing C. shouting D. writing 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you love a good picnic? Do you know different cultures about picnics around the world? Now join us on a picnicking tour. France The word “picnic” comes from the French. Picnicking became popular over 200 years ago in France. Today people in France like to picnic by the Seine River, or in front of the Eiffel Tower. And they’ll probably enjoy a baguette with cheese! Sweden People in Sweden like to have picnics all year round. And many even have an outdoor meal in the cold weather. People stay warm by taking breaks by the fire and drinking warm drinks. They eat the bread called lussekatter. Argentina In Argentina, picnics are all about grilling (烤) meat over an open fire. This activity is called asado, and it includes music and dancing. Asados are especially popular during the holiday season, with many enjoying Christmas celebrations over a picnic. India Indians will have a day-long picnic if the weather is fine. They usually picnic by the river. After eating traditional foods like samosas, many take a mud bath in the river! That’s because they think the mud bath is helpful for keeping healthy. 31. What can we know from the text? A. Frenchmen created the word “picnic”. B. Swedes often keep warm by dancing. C. Indians take a mud bath to keep cool. D. Argentineans like picnicking by the river. 32. Which of the following is an asado? A. B. C. D. 33. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Business. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Travel. B At the corner of Jan Smuts Street in Durban, six women meet every day, waiting for a truck to come and get the cardboard (纸板) they have collected. Every morning Chitha leaves her house at 5 a.m. to collect cardboard. She has been doing this for the past 12 years. She says her dream is to see her children go to college. Then she found this job. “It’s dirty and people look down on us. We only make about R3, 400 a month. However, this is a ticket for us to send our children to college.” Chitha said with a big smile. She added that she found great joy knowing her daughter is in college. “We have a slogan (口号)—Keep on going and never give up.” Chitha continued. “We don’t just sit here waiting for the truck to come. We also talk about life, give advice about problems and help each other. We are a family here.” “We are all single mothers and have to make money to raise our children. I’m collecting this dirty cardboard for my three children to have a brighter future. I will continue until the last one also goes to college.” Chitha’s daughter Naledi is now in her second year at a college. She said with tears in her eyes, “Mom is doing all she can to survive (生存). I admire her for that.” 34. The women have a slogan because they want to ________. A. make their work easier B. encourage each other C. show their hard work D. ask others to help them 35. Which of the following in the dictionary can explain the word “raise“? raise v. ①to lift or move sth to a higher level ②to bring or collect money or people together ③to mention sth for people to discuss or sb to deal with ④ to care for a child or young animal until it is able to take care of itself A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 36. Which of the following word can probably describe the women? A. Creative. B. Strong. C. Strict. D. Weak. 37. What’s the best title of the text? A. “Cardboard” Moms B. A Meaningful Job C. A New Way to Make Money D. The Changes of Moms C ①There is a saying, “You are what you eat.” How about, you are what you read? Many people believe reading can shape your identity (身份). ②Your identity is who or what you are and what you do. Books, magazines or even websites you often read or visit change the way you think and what you believe in, then decide the things you do. ③For example, an 8-year-old boy has read that throwing rubbish about is polluting and killing the earth, then he will believe it is bad and won’t do it again. This is the message he’ll share with the people around him. And they will see him as someone who loves the earth. This becomes part of his identity—an earth-lover. ④Research has shown that reading also changes the way you interact with (相互影响) people around you. Reading stories helps you imagine and understand situations and others better. You will be more open-minded, less self-centered and more caring. People may see you as someone who is warm-hearted, and that becomes part of your identity. ⑤It is important to read as it can shape your identity. Reading different kinds of books can help you become what you want to be. Read biographies (传记) of people who encourages you if you want to be more like them. If you want to be a creative writer, read more fiction books. If you want to be a songwriter, read more poetry! ⑥So, go on! Pick up a book today and read! A new YOU is waiting for you! 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Killing the earth. B. Reading books. C. Polluting the earth. D. Throwing rubbish about. 39. From Paragraph 5, we know that reading makes a difference to one’s ________. A. mind B. job C. body D. hobby 40. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 41. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To call on us to read more books. B. To give us advice on how to read. C. To help us to understand what identity is. D. To advise us to change our reading habits. D For most human history, the stars shone brightly in a dark night sky. But today, with many man-made lights, it is difficult for us to watch some wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies (星系). This is in fact a kind of light pollution. According to scientific research, you can see about 2, 500 stars without using any special tools. But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from the countryside, and no more than 10 stars from a city. In most big cities, people cannot see stars like they did in their childhood. The main reasons of more brightness of the night sky are industrialization (工业化) and the growing use of outdoor LEDs, which are much brighter than traditional lighting. It brings a lot of bad results. Scientists find it hard to see the stars and planets. And too much light might make birds lose their ways at night. Some insects (昆虫) often fly towards light and may knock into buildings and lose lives. Sometimes light pollution makes us have sleeping problems. Small actions, big changes. To stop things from going worse, we should use the right amount (数量) of light, in the right place and at the right time. Using yellow-colored light instead of white light, shining lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky are also helpful. We’d better remind people around us to help cut down light pollution as well. Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the beauty of the night sky again and all wildlife will live a peaceful life! 42. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 43. According to Paragraph 3, which are the results of light pollution? ①Scientists see stars clearly. ②Birds get lost easily. ③Many insects may die. ④Some people feel sick. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Light pollution mainly comes from the nature. B. The brighter the sky, the fewer stars you can see. C. Traditional lighting is brighter than LED lighting. D. White lights are much better for the environment. 45. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. If you want to see stars, we must make changes. B. It’s of great importance to cut down light pollution. C. We can do simple things to cut down light pollution. D. There are a lot of ways of cutting down light pollution. 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 Do you feel Grade 9 is still far away? The earlier you prepare for it, the easier it will be. Here are some useful suggestions that can help you better prepared. Stay organized Why not spend 5—10 minutes making a to-do-list at the beginning of the day? 1 You will see clearly on the list about new lessons. 2 It’s normal for students to have problems. Some students are afraid to ask for help. If you have problems, learn to talk to the people around you—teachers, friends, parents. They will surely be glad to give you a hand. Reduce stress Every day, you will find yourself busy with schoolwork, especially in Grade 9. 3 We still need to have fun and reduce stress in healthy ways. You can do exercise or listen to music. Set your goal 4 When you have a goal, it will be more possible for you to face difficulties bravely. You can ask yourself, “Which high school would I like to go?” or “What do I want to be?” A. Ask for help. B. It is important to get good grades. C. However, life shouldn’t just be about schoolwork. D. It will help you organize your time of schoolwork well. E. Goals can help you understand why you must work hard. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What else can you do to prepare for Grade 9? (about 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 卷二 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 根据古诗《江雪》，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 sign, bamboo, thousand, alone, dynasty River and Snow Liu Zongyuan (Tang ___51___ ) From ___52___ of mountains, all birds vanish far or near. On all roads no ___53___ of man is found here. Only an old man with palm-bark cape and ___54___ hat, Fishing ___55___ in the snowy river he sat. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) has made Altay a popular place ___56___ (在其中) young people. Altay ___57___ (属于) to Xinjian and it’s like a place out of this world. ___58___ (不管) you are a nature lover or a culture lover, it really has something for everyone. This TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman from Altay. She didn’t ___59___ (成功) in becoming a writer, and ___60___ (返回) to Altay to live with her mother. She then found the meaning of life and her love in her ___61___ (家乡). “Once we’ve seen the world and met our material needs, we started to look inside ___62___ (我们自己), to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to ___63___ (领会；认识到) our self-worth (自我价值),” Teng Congcong, director of the TV show, told New Weekly magazine. Since the TV show came out on May 7, tourism has ___64___ (发展) rapidly in Altay. Many tourists want to go to this ___65___ (有魔力的) place, enjoying the beautiful views. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读英文版《草船借箭》，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,00 arrows (箭) in ten days. “Give me three days,” said Zhuge. Zhou thought Zhuge was ____66____ (trouble) himself. He told his soldiers not to provide things ____67____ Zhuge. Zhuge asked Lu Su to lend ____68____ (he) twenty boats full of scarecrows (稻草人) with thirty soldiers in each. In the early morning of the ____69____ (three) day, Zhuge ordered that the twenty boats should be tied together. He asked Lu for ____70____ boat ride and then headed for Cao Cao’s camp. When the boats got much ____71____ (close) to the camp, Zhuge let his soldiers shout out ____72____ they were beating the drums. Cao Cao heard their sounds and ordered, “Shoot arrows at them as quickly as possible.” Soon, the scarecrows on both ____73____ (side) of the boats were full of arrows. When the day broke, with ____74____ (excite), Zhuge and his soldiers rowed back to their camp. They collected more than 100, 000 arrows. This story teaches us about the importance of teamwork and encourages us ____75____ (use) our heads to face challenges creatively 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） 76. 假如你是李华，最近收到英国笔友Alex的电子邮件，请你阅读邮件及学校网站上的图片，给Alex 回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? Recently I’ve seen some pictures about the mental health activities on your school website. I’m very interested in them. So could you please introduce two of them? And let me know your opinions. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Alex talk to the teacher face to face; get advice play sand table games; relax ourselves go to a mental health lecture; learn some ways have a knowledge competition 注意： （1）邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； （2）词数80—100，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，参考词汇仅供选择使用。 Dear Alex, Glad to receive your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临海市2023学年第二学期教学质量监测试题卷 八年级英语 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 卷一 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1. 5分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. How will the speakers probably go to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to the museum by bus or by bike? W: It’s not far from here. Maybe we could walk there. 2. Where has the girl been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. London. B. Paris. C. Moscow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, have you ever been to London and Moscow? W: No, I haven’t. But I have been to Paris. 3. How much food does the elephant eat every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 100 kilos. B. About 110 kilos. C. About 150 kilos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This panda weighs around 100 kilos and eats ten kilos of food a day. What about the elephant? W: It weighs many times more and eats 150 kilos of food a day. 4. Who is the boy talking with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His dentist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss green, I’m afraid I can’t hand in my homework today. W: What’s the matter? M: I have a toothache. I have to see a dentist. 5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She isn’t good at cleaning the car. B. She will help clean the car later. C. She has no time to clean the car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please come to help me clean my car? W: Sorry, dad, I’m busy writing a letter. You can ask Jim for help. M: All right. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the girl doing yesterday afternoon? A. Studying for a test. B. Writing a book report. C. Reading a storybook. 7. Which character does the girl like best? A. Pigsy. B. The Monkey King. C. Monk Tang. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Kate, why didn’t you play basketball yesterday afternoon? W: Oh, I was at the library. M: Were you studying for a test or reading a storybook there? W: Neither. I was writing a book report about the classic Journey to the West. M: Oh, this book is interesting. My favorite character, Pigsy, is really funny, by the way, which is your favorite character? W: The most people like the Monkey King. I like Monk Tang because he’s so kind. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the boy had the bike? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 9. Why does the boy want to keep the bike? A. Because the bike still works. B. Because it has special meaning to him. C. Because his grandma bought it for him. 10. What are the speakers going to do with the toys? A. To sell them online. B. To give them away. C. To keep them at home. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m back. What are you doing? W: I’m looking through the old things and clearing out some. There’s no room for them. M: Wow, so many old things. Oh, here is my little bike. I still remember you bought it for me on my fifth birthday. W: Oh, it still works. We can give it away to other younger kids. M: Oh no, I learned how to ride on it. It has special meaning to me. W: All right. What about these toys? You are fifteen years old now. Maybe you could take them to the children’s home. M: I guess I could, but I’m afraid some kids there don’t like them. W: Why not sell them at a second hand market on the Internet? M: Good idea and we can also give the money to children’s home. W: Wonderful. 第三节： 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is giving the notice? A. A zoo keeper. B. A head of the zoo. C. A school teacher. 12. How often will the volunteers help in the zoo? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What will the volunteers do? A. Show visitors around the zoo. B. Help clean the animals’ houses. C. Help zoo keepers clean the animals. 14. How does the speaker feel about the volunteer work? A. Dangerous. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 15. When will the volunteers begin the work? A. On June 13th. B. On July 5th. C. On July 6th. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Attention please. The city zoo needs twenty volunteers in our school to help them on Saturdays this summer vacation. The volunteers will help to clean the animals’ houses and learn to train animals. Maybe you think it’s dangerous and tiring, but the zoo keepers will be with you and help you and it is interesting to work with different animals. If you are interested in the work, you can email them by June 13th. There will be an interview on July 5th in our school. If you get through the interview, you can start the work the next day. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mandy’s family lived in a small village. They had a hard but happy life. Mandy was never lonely, ___16___ many children played on the hill behind their house. But one winter, Mandy fell ill. Her parents were too ___17___ to pay for the medicine. Mandy had to sit by the window, watching her friends outside. One day, a spider (蜘蛛) came and began to spin (结网) down next to her. When Mom came in, she noticed the ___18___ too. “Please get out !” No, she is my friend. Please let her stay. Look! She’s spinning ___19___ me. How thankful the spider was! ___20___ came. The family started to decorate (装饰) the tree. Mom prepared some eggs and Mandy started to paint on them. But after a while, she was tired. Mom helped her finish the ___21___ and hung them on the tree. Dad found some pieces of wood and cut a few stars, but without Mandy, it didn’t feel the same ___22___ . When the family were asleep, the spider began to ___23___ . She spun down to the floor, then carefully climbed every branch (树枝) , leaving her webs behind. ___24___ , she reached the top of the tree. Before long, the ___25___ air blew under the door and turned the gray webs to silver-real silver. “Look! It’s real silver!” Mandy was very ___26___. “The best Christmas gift for me!” “How is this possible?” Mom and Dad were also amazed at the ___27___ . Mandy looked up at the web, “It must be ___28___ spider friend. Thank you!” The next day, Dad took the silver to exchange for coins. They were enough to pay for Mandy’s ___29___ . Two weeks later, Mandy was on the hill, ___30___ with her friends again. 16. A. because B. if C. but D. and 17. A. sad B. tired C. nervous D. poor 18. A. web B. spider C. girl D. tree 19. A. for B. like C. with D. against 20. A. Children’s Day B. Thanksgiving Day C. Christmas Day D. Mother’s Day 21. A. eggs B. flowers C. stars D. birds 22. A. at most B. at first C. at all D. at last 23. A. sleep B. work C. eat D. drink 24. A. However B. Still C. Instead D. Finally 25. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot 26. A. worried B. afraid C. surprised D. relaxed 27. A. luck B. story C. idea D. gift 28. A. my B. your C. his D. her 29. A. food B. holiday C. medicine D. schooling 30. A. reading B. playing C. shouting D. writing 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。曼迪因为家里穷，买不起药，不能和其他孩子一起玩，只能待在家里，一只蜘蛛成了她的好朋友。圣诞节前的一个晚上，冷气把蜘蛛网变成了真的银子，曼迪有了足够的钱买到了药。最后，曼迪又能和她的朋友们一起玩了。 【16题详解】 句意：曼迪从不孤独，因为许多孩子在他们家后面山上玩耍。 because因为；if如果；but但是；and和。根据“Mandy was never lonely”和“many children played on the hill behind their house”可知，两句之间为因果关系，所以，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她的父母太穷了，买不起药。 sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；poor贫穷的。根据“to pay for the medicine.”可知，她的父母太穷。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当妈妈进来时，她也注意到了蜘蛛。 web网；spider蜘蛛；girl女孩；tree树。根据空前的“the”可知，此空特指上文提到的那个蜘蛛。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：看！她正在为我结网。 for为；like像；with和；against反对。根据前面的“No, she is my friend. Please let her stay.”可知，曼迪把这只蜘蛛当成自己的朋友，觉得它在为自己织网。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：圣诞节来了。 Children’s Day儿童节；Thanksgiving Day感恩节；Christmas Day圣诞节；Mother’s Day母亲节。根据下文“The family started to decorate the tree.”可知，是圣诞节到了。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈帮她把鸡蛋画完，挂在树上。 eggs蛋；flowers花；stars星星；birds鸟。根据上文“Mom prepared some eggs and Mandy started to paint on them. But after a while, she was tired.”可知，妈妈帮她把没画完的鸡蛋画完。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但没有曼迪，感觉一点也不一样。 at most至多；at first首先；at all根本；at last最后。not ... at all根本不。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一家人睡着后，蜘蛛开始干活。 sleep睡；work工作；eat吃；drink喝。根据下文“ She spun down to the floor, then carefully climbed every branch, leaving her webs behind.”可知，此空意为“干活”，下文是对它干活的描述。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，她到达了树的顶端。 However然而；Still仍然；Instead相反；Finally最后。根据前面的“She spun down to the floor, then carefully climbed every branch, leaving her webs behind.”可知，此空意为“最后”，描述它干活的顺序。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：不久，冷空气从门下吹了进来，把灰色的网变成了银色的纯银。 cold冷的；warm暖的；cool凉的；hot热的。根据前文可知，此时是圣诞节到来时，所以天气寒冷。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“看！这是真正银子！”曼迪非常惊讶。 worried担心的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“Look! It’s real silver!”可知，曼迪感到很惊讶。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈也对这份礼物感到惊讶。 luck运气；story故事；idea想法；gift礼物。根据上文的“The best Christmas gift for me!”可知，她的爸爸妈妈也对这份礼物感到惊讶。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：一定是我的蜘蛛朋友。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据前面的“Mandy looked up at the web”可知，认定这一定是“我的”蜘蛛朋友带来的礼物。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这些钱足够买曼迪的药了。 food食物；holiday假日；medicine药；schooling学校教育。根据上文第二段“Her parents were too ... to pay for the medicine.”可知，指的是买药。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：两周后，曼迪又到了山上，和她的朋友们一起玩。 reading看书；playing玩；shouting喊；writing写。根据上文第二段“Mandy had to sit by the window, watching her friends outside.”可知，现在曼迪又能和她的朋友们一起玩了。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you love a good picnic? Do you know different cultures about picnics around the world? Now join us on a picnicking tour. France The word “picnic” comes from the French. Picnicking became popular over 200 years ago in France. Today people in France like to picnic by the Seine River, or in front of the Eiffel Tower. And they’ll probably enjoy a baguette with cheese! Sweden People in Sweden like to have picnics all year round. And many even have an outdoor meal in the cold weather. People stay warm by taking breaks by the fire and drinking warm drinks. They eat the bread called lussekatter. Argentina In Argentina, picnics are all about grilling (烤) meat over an open fire. This activity is called asado, and it includes music and dancing. Asados are especially popular during the holiday season, with many enjoying Christmas celebrations over a picnic. India Indians will have a day-long picnic if the weather is fine. They usually picnic by the river. After eating traditional foods like samosas, many take a mud bath in the river! That’s because they think the mud bath is helpful for keeping healthy. 31. What can we know from the text? A. Frenchmen created the word “picnic”. B. Swedes often keep warm by dancing. C. Indians take a mud bath to keep cool. D. Argentineans like picnicking by the river. 32. Which of the following is an asado? A. B. C. D. 33. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Business. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地关于野餐的不同文化。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The word ‘picnic’ comes from the French.”可知，“picnic”是由法国人创造的。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Argentina, picnics are all about grilling (烤) meat over an open fire. This activity is called asado, and it includes music and dancing.”可知，在阿根廷，野餐就是在篝火上烤肉，这项活动被称为asado。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了各个国家的野餐有着不同的形式，说明了不同国家的饮食文化存在着很大的差异。故选C。 B At the corner of Jan Smuts Street in Durban, six women meet every day, waiting for a truck to come and get the cardboard (纸板) they have collected. Every morning Chitha leaves her house at 5 a.m. to collect cardboard. She has been doing this for the past 12 years. She says her dream is to see her children go to college. Then she found this job. “It’s dirty and people look down on us. We only make about R3, 400 a month. However, this is a ticket for us to send our children to college.” Chitha said with a big smile. She added that she found great joy knowing her daughter is in college. “We have a slogan (口号)—Keep on going and never give up.” Chitha continued. “We don’t just sit here waiting for the truck to come. We also talk about life, give advice about problems and help each other. We are a family here.” “We are all single mothers and have to make money to raise our children. I’m collecting this dirty cardboard for my three children to have a brighter future. I will continue until the last one also goes to college.” Chitha’s daughter Naledi is now in her second year at a college. She said with tears in her eyes, “Mom is doing all she can to survive (生存). I admire her for that.” 34. The women have a slogan because they want to ________. A. make their work easier B. encourage each other C. show their hard work D. ask others to help them 35. Which of the following in the dictionary can explain the word “raise“? raise v. ①to lift or move sth to a higher level ②to bring or collect money or people together ③to mention sth for people to discuss or sb to deal with ④ to care for a child or young animal until it is able to take care of itself A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 36. Which of the following word can probably describe the women? A. Creative. B. Strong. C. Strict. D. Weak. 37. What’s the best title of the text? A. “Cardboard” Moms B. A Meaningful Job C. A New Way to Make Money D. The Changes of Moms 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位母亲为了养育孩子收集纸板的故事。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“We don’t just sit here waiting for the truck to come. We also talk about life, give advice about problems and help each other. ”可知，这些妇女有个口号是因为她们想彼此鼓励，故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We are all single mothers and have to make money”可知，此句是说赚钱抚养孩子，“raise”的意思是“抚养”，故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I’m collecting this dirty cardboard for my three children to have a brighter future. I will continue until the last one also goes to college.”可知，这些母亲为了供孩子们上大学，不畏辛苦，是非常强大的。故选B。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文并根据第一段“At the corner of Jan Smuts Street in Durban, six women meet every day, waiting for a truck to come and get the cardboard (纸板) they have collected”可知，本文主要讲述了几位母亲为了养育孩子收集纸板的故事，故选A。 C ①There is a saying, “You are what you eat.” How about, you are what you read? Many people believe reading can shape your identity (身份). ②Your identity is who or what you are and what you do. Books, magazines or even websites you often read or visit change the way you think and what you believe in, then decide the things you do. ③For example, an 8-year-old boy has read that throwing rubbish about is polluting and killing the earth, then he will believe it is bad and won’t do it again. This is the message he’ll share with the people around him. And they will see him as someone who loves the earth. This becomes part of his identity—an earth-lover. ④Research has shown that reading also changes the way you interact with (相互影响) people around you. Reading stories helps you imagine and understand situations and others better. You will be more open-minded, less self-centered and more caring. People may see you as someone who is warm-hearted, and that becomes part of your identity. ⑤It is important to read as it can shape your identity. Reading different kinds of books can help you become what you want to be. Read biographies (传记) of people who encourages you if you want to be more like them. If you want to be a creative writer, read more fiction books. If you want to be a songwriter, read more poetry! ⑥So, go on! Pick up a book today and read! A new YOU is waiting for you! 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Killing the earth. B. Reading books. C. Polluting the earth. D. Throwing rubbish about. 39. From Paragraph 5, we know that reading makes a difference to one’s ________. A. mind B. job C. body D. hobby 40. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 41. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To call on us to read more books. B. To give us advice on how to read. C. To help us to understand what identity is. D. To advise us to change our reading habits. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读可以塑造人的身份。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“an 8-year-old boy has read that throwing rubbish about is polluting and killing the earth, then he will believe it is bad...”可知，乱扔垃圾会污染和毁坏地球，“it”指代的是“乱扔垃圾”这种不良行为。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to be a creative writer, read more fiction books. If you want to be a songwriter, read more poetry!”可知，阅读对人们从事的工作有影响。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章属于总分总结构，第一段是总的概括全文，阅读可以塑造人的身份；第二段和第三段讲阅读可以影响人的思维和行为；第四段讲阅读会改变你与周围人的相处方式；第五段讲阅读会影响人们从事的工作；第六段总结全文，号召大家一起阅读塑造新的自己。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第六段内容可知，作者的写作意图是号召大家多阅读。故选A。 D For most human history, the stars shone brightly in a dark night sky. But today, with many man-made lights, it is difficult for us to watch some wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies (星系). This is in fact a kind of light pollution. According to scientific research, you can see about 2, 500 stars without using any special tools. But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from the countryside, and no more than 10 stars from a city. In most big cities, people cannot see stars like they did in their childhood. The main reasons of more brightness of the night sky are industrialization (工业化) and the growing use of outdoor LEDs, which are much brighter than traditional lighting. It brings a lot of bad results. Scientists find it hard to see the stars and planets. And too much light might make birds lose their ways at night. Some insects (昆虫) often fly towards light and may knock into buildings and lose lives. Sometimes light pollution makes us have sleeping problems. Small actions, big changes. To stop things from going worse, we should use the right amount (数量) of light, in the right place and at the right time. Using yellow-colored light instead of white light, shining lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky are also helpful. We’d better remind people around us to help cut down light pollution as well. Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the beauty of the night sky again and all wildlife will live a peaceful life! 42. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 43. According to Paragraph 3, which are the results of light pollution? ①Scientists see stars clearly. ②Birds get lost easily. ③Many insects may die. ④Some people feel sick. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Light pollution mainly comes from the nature. B. The brighter the sky, the fewer stars you can see. C. Traditional lighting is brighter than LED lighting. D. White lights are much better for the environment. 45. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. If you want to see stars, we must make changes. B. It’s of great importance to cut down light pollution. C. We can do simple things to cut down light pollution. D. There are a lot of ways of cutting down light pollution. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了光污染及其危害。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to scientific research, you can see about 2, 500 stars without using any special tools.”可知是通过列举数字的方式来支持他的观点，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And too much light might make birds lose their ways at night. Some insects (昆虫) often fly towards light and may knock into buildings and lose lives. Sometimes light pollution makes us have sleeping problems.”可知过多的光线可能会让鸟类在晚上迷失方向。一些昆虫经常飞向光线，并可能撞上建筑物并丧生。有时光污染会让我们出现睡眠问题。即②③④。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But today, with many man-made lights, it is difficult for us to watch some wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies”可知天空越亮，你能看到的星星就越少。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Small actions, big changes. To stop things from going worse, we should use the right amount (数量) of light, in the right place and at the right time.”可知是指我们可以做简单的事情来减少光污染。故选C。 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 Do you feel Grade 9 is still far away? The earlier you prepare for it, the easier it will be. Here are some useful suggestions that can help you better prepared. Stay organized Why not spend 5—10 minutes making a to-do-list at the beginning of the day? 1 You will see clearly on the list about new lessons. 2 It’s normal for students to have problems. Some students are afraid to ask for help. If you have problems, learn to talk to the people around you—teachers, friends, parents. They will surely be glad to give you a hand. Reduce stress Every day, you will find yourself busy with schoolwork, especially in Grade 9. 3 We still need to have fun and reduce stress in healthy ways. You can do exercise or listen to music. Set your goal 4 When you have a goal, it will be more possible for you to face difficulties bravely. You can ask yourself, “Which high school would I like to go?” or “What do I want to be?” A. Ask for help. B. It is important to get good grades. C. However, life shouldn’t just be about schoolwork. D. It will help you organize your time of schoolwork well. E. Goals can help you understand why you must work hard. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What else can you do to prepare for Grade 9? (about 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. I can also keep a good attitude everyday.  【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何为九年级生活做好准备。 【46题详解】 根据“Why not spend 5—10 minutes making a to-do-list at the beginning of the day?”可知，此处建议做一个待办事项清单。选项D“它将帮助你更好地安排你的学习时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“If you have problems, learn to talk to the people around you—teachers, friends, parents. They will surely be glad to give you a hand.”可知，如果你有问题，学会与周围的人交谈——老师、朋友、父母。他们必定乐意帮助你。选项A“寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“We still need to have fun and reduce stress in healthy ways. You can do exercise or listen to music.”可知，此处讲述忙于学业的同时，仍然需要以健康的方式享受乐趣和减轻压力。选项C“然而，生活不应该只是学业。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Set your goal”可知，本段内容与“设定目标”相关。选项E“目标可以帮助你理解为什么你必须努力工作。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can also keep a good attitude everyday. 卷二 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 根据古诗《江雪》，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 sign, bamboo, thousand, alone, dynasty River and Snow Liu Zongyuan (Tang ___51___ ) From ___52___ of mountains, all birds vanish far or near. On all roads no ___53___ of man is found here. Only an old man with palm-bark cape and ___54___ hat, Fishing ___55___ in the snowy river he sat. 【答案】51. Dynasty 52. thousands 53. sign 54. bamboo 55. alone 【解析】 【导语】本文是唐朝柳宗元的一首诗——《江雪》。 【51题详解】 句意：柳宗元（唐朝）。根据“Tang”可知，此处指唐朝，dynasty“朝代”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Dynasty。 【52题详解】 句意：千山鸟飞绝。根据“of mountains”可知，此处指成千上万的山，thousand的复数thousands符合语境，与of构成短语thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。 【53题详解】 句意：万径人踪灭。根据“On all roads no ... of man is found here.”可知，此处指所有的路上，都没有人的踪迹，sign“迹象”，符合语境。故填sign。 【54题详解】 句意：孤舟蓑笠翁。根据“Only an old man with palm-bark cape and...hat”及备选词可知，bamboo“竹子”，符合语境，此处作定语，修饰名词“hat”。故填bamboo。 55题详解】 句意：独钓寒江雪。根据上文“no ... of man is found here.”和“Only an old man”可知，只有老人独自在钓鱼，alone“独自”，符合语境。故填alone。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) has made Altay a popular place ___56___ (在其中) young people. Altay ___57___ (属于) to Xinjian and it’s like a place out of this world. ___58___ (不管) you are a nature lover or a culture lover, it really has something for everyone. This TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman from Altay. She didn’t ___59___ (成功) in becoming a writer, and ___60___ (返回) to Altay to live with her mother. She then found the meaning of life and her love in her ___61___ (家乡). “Once we’ve seen the world and met our material needs, we started to look inside ___62___ (我们自己), to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to ___63___ (领会；认识到) our self-worth (自我价值),” Teng Congcong, director of the TV show, told New Weekly magazine. Since the TV show came out on May 7, tourism has ___64___ (发展) rapidly in Altay. Many tourists want to go to this ___65___ (有魔力的) place, enjoying the beautiful views. 【答案】56. among 57. belongs 58. Whether 59. succeed 60. returned 61. hometown 62. ourselves 63. realize 64. developed 65. magic##magical 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 56题详解】 句意：电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的热门地点。“among 在...之中”，故填among。 【57题详解】 句意：阿勒泰属于新疆。动词“属于 belong”，根据“Altay阿勒泰”，可知主语属第三人称，故填belongs。 【58题详解】 句意：无论游客是自然爱好者还是文化爱好者。这里需要一个连词来引导，表示无论游客是什么类型的爱好者，Altay都适合他们。故填Whether。 【59题详解】 句意：李文秀没有成功成为一名作家。根据“didn’t”这个否定形式，所以用“succeed”动词原型，来描述李文秀未能实现成为作家的目标。故填succeed。 【60题详解】 句意：李文秀返回阿勒泰与母亲同住。“返回 return”。根据“She didn’t...”可知，应填动词过去式“returned”。故填returned。 【61题详解】 句意：李文秀在她的家乡找到了生活的意义和爱情。“家乡hometown” 名词，表示出生地或成长的地方。故填hometown。 【62题详解】 句意：人们开始向内寻找内心的平静和满足感。“我们自己 ourselves”。这里需要一个反身代词，根据“we started to look inside...”，表示我们开始向内看，即自我反思。故填ourselves。 【63题详解】 句意：人们开始认识到自己的自我价值，“领会；认识到 realize”。根据“to search ...and to ...”可知，不定式“to do”的结构，应填动词原形。故填realize。 【64题详解】 句意：自从电视节目播出以来，阿勒泰的旅游业迅速发展。“发展develop”。根据“Since the TV show ...tourism has...”，可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，故填developed。 【65题详解】 句意：许多游客想要去这个有魔力的地方享受美丽的景色。“有魔力的magical/magic”，根据语境，需要一个形容词来修饰“place”，故填magical/magic。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读英文版《草船借箭》，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,00 arrows (箭) in ten days. “Give me three days,” said Zhuge. Zhou thought Zhuge was ____66____ (trouble) himself. He told his soldiers not to provide things ____67____ Zhuge. Zhuge asked Lu Su to lend ____68____ (he) twenty boats full of scarecrows (稻草人) with thirty soldiers in each. In the early morning of the ____69____ (three) day, Zhuge ordered that the twenty boats should be tied together. He asked Lu for ____70____ boat ride and then headed for Cao Cao’s camp. When the boats got much ____71____ (close) to the camp, Zhuge let his soldiers shout out ____72____ they were beating the drums. Cao Cao heard their sounds and ordered, “Shoot arrows at them as quickly as possible.” Soon, the scarecrows on both ____73____ (side) of the boats were full of arrows. When the day broke, with ____74____ (excite), Zhuge and his soldiers rowed back to their camp. They collected more than 100, 000 arrows. This story teaches us about the importance of teamwork and encourages us ____75____ (use) our heads to face challenges creatively. 【答案】66. troubling 67. for 68. him 69. third 70. a 71. closer 72. while##when 73. sides 74. excitement 75. to use 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《草船借箭》这个故事。。 【66题详解】 句意：周以为诸葛在自找麻烦。根据“One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Ling to make 100,00 arrows ( 箭 ) in ten days. ‘Give me three days,’ said Zhuge.”可知，这里表示周瑜不相信诸葛亮在三天内能做到这件事，以为他在自找麻烦，这里是过去进行时，动词填现在分词。故填troubling。 【67题详解】 句意：他告诉他的士兵不要为诸葛提供东西。根据“provide things”可知，考查provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故填for。 【68题详解】 句意：诸葛亮请求鲁肃借给他二十艘船，每艘船装着稻草人，每艘船装着三十名士兵。设空处前“lend”为动词，后填人称代词宾格him“他”。故填him。 【69题详解】 句意：第三天一大早，诸葛亮下令将二十艘船绑在一起。根据“the...day”可知，此处指的是第三天，所给词改为序数词third“第三”。故填third。 【70题详解】 句意：他请鲁驾船前往曹操的军营。根据“boat”可知，设空处后为单数名词，且是辅音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指“一个”。故填a。 【71题详解】 句意：当船越来越靠近营地时，诸葛让士兵们一边打鼓一边喊。根据“much”可知，此处修饰比较级，填所给词的比较级closer“更近”。故填closer。 【72题详解】 句意：当船越来越靠近营地时，诸葛让士兵们一边打鼓一边喊。根据“they were beating the drums.”可知，此处指的是边打鼓边喊，因此填while/when“当……时”。故填while/when。 【73题详解】 句意：很快，船两边的稻草人都装满了箭。设空处前是“both”，因此填所给词的复数形式sides“边”。故填sides。 【74题详解】 句意：天亮了，诸葛和他的士兵们兴奋地划回了营地。根据“with”可知，后填名词形式excitement，with excitement“兴奋地”。故填excitement。 【75题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们团队合作的重要性，并鼓励我们用我们的头脑创造性地面对挑战。根据“and encourages us”可知，考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处填所给词的不定式。故填to use。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） 76. 假如你是李华，最近收到英国笔友Alex的电子邮件，请你阅读邮件及学校网站上的图片，给Alex 回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? Recently I’ve seen some pictures about the mental health activities on your school website. I’m very interested in them. So could you please introduce two of them? And let me know your opinions. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Alex talk to the teacher face to face; get advice play sand table games; relax ourselves go to a mental health lecture; learn some ways have a knowledge competition 注意： （1）邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； （2）词数80—100，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，参考词汇仅供选择使用。 Dear Alex, Glad to receive your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文① Dear Alex, Glad to receive your letter. I know you’re interested in our school activities. Now let me introduce two most interesting activities to you. As for me, the most popular activity was talking to the teacher face to face if a student had some trouble in mind. There he could get some useful advice. Also, we students liked the sand table games when we’re under much pressure. By playing this game, we could relax ourselves. So these activities can help us get rid of the trouble in our daily lives and studies. What’s your opinion about them? Could you tell me some? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 例文② Dear Alex, Glad to receive your letter. You said you want to know some of our school activities. Now let me introduce two most meaningful activities to you. I liked going to an interesting mental health lecture because I could learn some useful ways to relax ourselves. Knowledge competition was another wonderful activity. By attending the competition, we could learn much knowledge about mental health. Many of us were really interested in it and it was very popular among us. So, more and more students started to care about the mental health after the competition. What’s your opinion about them? Could you tell me some? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 【写作步骤】 第一步：承接书信开头，表明写作目的； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。介绍你最喜欢的两个心理健康活动，主要围绕做什么和你的收获； 第三步：询问别人的观点。 【亮点词汇】 ①the most popular activity最受欢迎的活动 ②get rid of the trouble摆脱麻烦 ③learn some useful ways to relax ourselves学习有效方式放松自己 ④care about the mental health关注心理健康 【高分句型】 ①As for me, the most popular activity was talking to the teacher face to face if a student had some trouble in mind. （if引导的条件状语从句） ②By attending the competition, we could learn much knowledge about mental health. (by doing sth通过做某事） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $