精品解析：陕西省渭南市大荔县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

大荔县2023~2024学年第二学期期末学业水平评估试题（卷） 八年级 英语 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10 小题，计10分） 1. A. Batman. B. Spider-Man. C. Superman. 2.4. To Mars. B. To the sun. C. To the moon. 3. A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 4. A. He is reading a book. B. Ho is playing games. C. He is drawing. 5. A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s relaxing. 6. A. Jack. B. Tony. C. Anna. 7. A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai. 8. A. Piano and tennis. B. Tennis and English. C. English and piano. 9.1. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A. At the age of 16. B. At the age of 19. C. At the age of 22. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What language does Bob study in the club? A French. B. English. C. Chinese. 12. How does Bob know something about France? A. By reading newspapers. B. By watching TV. C. By reading books. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Tony think about cleaning the room? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s useful. C. It’s boring. 14. Where will Tony invite his friends to go? A. To his school. B. To the library. C. To his home. 15. Who probably can’t spend time with Tony this weekend? A. Lily. B. Ben. C. Lucy. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）。 16. David works at a ________. 17. David was born ________, but he is Chinese. 18. David began to like this job when he was ________ years old. 19. One day, he found that being a reporter would be ________ . 20. About two years ago, he ________ to China and found a job there. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Tina and Grace are my good friends. However, they have played without me ____1____ the beginning of this year. I didn’t understand why they did that. To know the reason, I called Tina and Grace. But both of them refused ____2____ my calls. I had to think back to find out what ____3____ wrong. “Is it because I’m always different from them?” I thought. Then I tried to make some changes, but they didn’t work. Tina and Grace were still cold towards me. It made ____4____ upset, so I asked my mother for help. My mother said to me, “Why not talk with your friends about ____5____ problem face to face? Tell them about your feelings ____6____ learn about their thoughts.” I decided to have a try. The next day, when Tina and Grace ____7____ after class, I went to them and told them my confusion (困惑). Then Tina said, “Lisa, we think you are much ____8____ to your new friend Kate these days. You even forgot to go shopping with us last month. Instead, you went camping with Kate.” “Oh, I didn’t realize that. I should say sorry to you. And I really hope ____9____ good friends like before.” I said. After we knew each other’s ideas, we forgot about the unhappy time and we became good ____10____ again. 1. A. with B. since C. after D. before 2. A. to answer B. answer C. to ask D. ask 3. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. A. I B. me C. we D. us 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. and B. or C. but D. if 7. A. are chatting B. chat C. will chat D. were chatting 8. A. closer B. close C. stranger D. strange 9. A. whether we can be B. whether can we be C. that we can be D. that can we be 10. A. friend B. friends C. student D. students 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ____11____, and art has always been my favorite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week. It is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____12____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get lost in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes ____13____. It is as if drawing takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time ____14____ drawing that even my classmates will praise (赞扬) my works. But I’ve never been ____15____. I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing ____16____. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. I always let my creativity (创造力) run freely, and I sometimes draw things that even ____17____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel ____18____ when I am drawing something — I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it ____19____ me to follow my heart. And the ____20____ is always a good one. 11. A. hobby B. skill C. sport D. plan 12. A. prefer B. guess C. increase D. show 13. A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly D. badly 14. A. improving B. teaching C. accepting D. missing 15. A. calm B. proud C. worried D. late 16. A. buildings B. animals C. flowers D. cartoons 17. A. change B. surprise C. save D. hurt 18. A. free B. patient C. shy D. awful 19. A. raises B. shows C. allows D. warns 20. A. note B. word C. test D. result Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计15分） A Angry Birds Time: Monday & Sunday 10:00 a.m., 1:00 p.m., 4:00 p.m. Tickets: 30 yuan (day) 45 yuan (evening) Country: the USA Finding Dory Time: Friday & Saturday 5:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m. Tickets: 50 yuan 70 yuan for family (one parent + one child) Country: the USA Chang An Time: Monday & Friday 9:00 a.m., 8:00 p.m. Tickets: 20 yuan (day) 30 yuan (evening) Country: China Big Fish Time: Every day at 10:00 a.m., 1:00 p.m., 5:00 p.m. Tickets: 40 yuan (day) 50 yuan (evening) Country: China 21. John and his brother want to watch Angry Birds in the morning. They need to pay ________ yuan. A. 30 B. 60 C. 75 D. 90 22. Li Na wants to watch a Chinese cartoon movie on Sunday. She can watch ________. A. Angry Birds B. Finding Dory C. Big Fish D. Chang An 23 Where can we find the poster? A. In a museum. B. In a movie theater. C. In a hospital. D. In a zoo. B A newsreader reads the news on the radio or on television. And a presenter introduces the different parts of a radio or a television programme. As a teenager, do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter? By reading this, you’ll know how to take the first step to be one! ● The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer. Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music? If so, what kind of music? And will others want to listen to the music you want to play? ● Maybe it’s not music but information that you want to offer. You may want to do a talk show about a special subject. If so, great! Choosing something you’re interested in will make it a great experience for you. If you’re good at a subject, you’ll be known as a great presenter. ● Or, maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others. Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make. Because you’ll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change. At last, whether you want to be a newsreader or a presenter, it’s never too early to start developing your skills. 24. Who is the text written for? A. Directors. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Artists. 25. The most important thing you need to do is to decide ________. A. when to offer B. what to offer C. how to offer D. where to offer 26. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. give some advice B. teach English to children C. introduce a programme D. encourage teenagers to read books C The Shenzhou XVII crew (乘务组) started their second spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Saturday. They completed the first repair (修理) task by Chinese astronauts, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The reporter said,“The task leader Tang Hongbo and his partner Jiang Xinlin have returned to the Wentian science module (仓) after floating for nearly eight hours outside the station. Tang Shengjie, another member stays inside Tiangong to provide support.” It was the 15th spacewalk carried out by Chinese astronauts. The spacewalk was the third for Tang Hongbo. He is also the first person to return to the Tiangong safely. Repair operation is a very important task, especially for astronauts during their stay inside a space station. It is important to fix broken parts so as to avoid dangers. According to the experts, solar wings (太阳能“机翼”) are large and thin, so they are more easily broken than other parts. During a repair task, astronauts need to work together with each other and usually need the help of robotic arms. The crew finished their first spacewalk on December 21st and completed a lot of tasks including performing test repairs. They plan to finish their spaceflight at the end of April and will hand over the Tiangong space station to the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to the Earth. 27. The Shenzhou XVII crew completed ________ repair task by Chinese astronauts. A. the fourth B. the third C. the second D. the first 28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. There are only two astronauts in the Shenzhou XVII crew. B. Jiang Xinlin stays inside Tiangong to provide support. C. Solar wings are the most easily broken part. D. Tang Hongbo is the second person to return to the Tiangong safely. 29 What does the underlined phrase “hand over” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 移交 B. 分发 C. 申请 D. 分配 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the personal experience of the Shenzhou XVII crew B. how hard the Shenzhou XVII crew worked C. dreams of the Shenzhou XVII crew D. tasks of the Shenzhou XVII crew 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays traditional Chinese qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, ____31____. Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. It was created during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming. ____32____. So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space. So it’s perfect for office workers, because they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders. ____33____. There is also a book named Baduanjin Exercise for children to do exercise. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful.” a young man said. ____34____. But according to the scientists, not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise. ____35____. A. People pay more and more attention to health B. it is hard to learn C. it has become a new favourite for young people D. We should always put safety first E. That is because of long hours of sitting F. Besides him many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed G. Baduanjin is slow and gentle V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 听！我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法。 Listen! Our science teacher is ________ the use of the robot. 37. 保护环境对我们来说很重要。 It is very important for us to ________. 38. 即使在夏季，山顶上也很冷。 ________ the mountain, it’s very cold even in summer. 39. 迈克尔牙痛是因为他非常喜欢吃甜食。 Michael has ________ because he likes to eat sweet foods very much. 40. 马面裙、旗袍以及其他中式服装是中国的文化珍宝。 The horse-faced skirts, qipao and other Chinese-style clothes are cultural ________________ of China. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） word poor advise be keep music improve start I good I used to think I was a good singer. But other people told me my singing ____41____ bad. Should I stop singing? I felt very sad. However, later, my uncle gave me a piece of ____42____. He said it was so cool that I liked to sing. He was a ____43____, too. He played the drums and the guitar. When he first ____44____ playing these instruments (乐器), he wasn’t very good at them. One time, he even heard his own mother saying that he wasn’t a good drummer. It broke his heart. But it also encouraged him to ____45____ going. It’s embarrassing (尴尬的) to play ____46____. But it’s also the best way to learn. What’s better, my college teacher encouraged me too. He thought I should never give up. My singing skills wouldn’t ____47____ unless I kept on singing. Just enjoy ____48____. The fun of singing is not about how well I sang, but how happy I was when I was singing. Also, they advised me to find some friends who liked singing. If we sang together, I would feel much ____49____ than before. In the end, I learned a lot from his ____50____. At last, I succeeded. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 ●for children in Grade 7 — 9 ●last 3 weeks, Mon. to Fri. ●languages to choose from: Chinese, Japanese, Russian, French, Arabic, German, English, Spanish We’ve helped students from all over the world learn a language, visit a new country and make international friends. Study abroad to start the experience of a lifetime. Knowing words and expressions is useful but will only take you so far. Remember the time you had a great idea or met new people abroad, but did not have the confidence to speak up? We will not only teach you words and expressions, but also teach you speaking confidence. We will put you into real-life scenarios, from visiting the learning places to everyday conversations. 51. Who can join the Summer Program? _________________________________________ can join the Summer Program. 52. How many kinds of languages does the program include? It includes _________________________________________ kinds of languages. 53. What can you learn if you choose the program? I can learn not only words and expressions but also _________________________________________ 54. Which English word in the poster means “情境”？ It’s “_________________________________________”. 55. What does the writer mostly want to express in his poster? He wants to call on (号召) the readers to _________________________________________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Mum. It’s half past ten. Let’s think about what to have for lunch. B: OK. _____________56_____________? A: I would like to have some apple pie. B: We don’t have any apples at home. Let’s make a cheese pizza. A: ______________57______________. It tastes too strong. What’s that on the table? B: Chocolate. A: Can I try a piece? B: _______________58_______________. A: Oh, it tastes good. _____________59_____________? B: It’s a good idea. But your brother doesn’t like chocolate cookies. A: You can make a few chocolate cookies for me. Then make a few vegetable cookies for him. B: All right. But you must help me. A: OK. ____________60____________? B: Cut up the onions first. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 旅游不仅可以使人开阔眼界，也可以让人身心放松。假如你是李华，去年暑假你受朋友之邀到陕西省西安市参观，请你根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下西安以及这次参观活动。 Location (位置) In the center of Shaanxi Province History More than 6,000 years Places of interest The Terracotta Army, Bell Tower, ... Food Liangpi, Roujiamo, … Feelings ... ... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（题目和开头已给出，但不计入总词数） An unforgettable experience Last summer vacation, my friend invited me to visit Xi’an. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大荔县2023~2024学年第二学期期末学业水平评估试题（卷） 八年级 英语 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10 小题，计10分） 1. A. Batman. B. Spider-Man. C. Superman. 2.4. To Mars. B. To the sun. C. To the moon. 3. A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 4. A. He is reading a book. B. Ho is playing games. C. He is drawing. 5. A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s relaxing. 6. A. Jack. B. Tony. C. Anna. 7. A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai. 8. A. Piano and tennis. B. Tennis and English. C. English and piano. 9.1. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A. At the age of 16. B. At the age of 19. C. At the age of 22. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What language does Bob study in the club? A. French. B. English. C. Chinese. 12. How does Bob know something about France? A. By reading newspapers. B. By watching TV. C. By reading books. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Tony think about cleaning the room? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s useful. C. It’s boring. 14. Where will Tony invite his friends to go? A. To his school. B. To the library. C. To his home. 15. Who probably can’t spend time with Tony this weekend? A. Lily. B. Ben. C. Lucy. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）。 16. David works at a ________. 17. David was born ________, but he is Chinese. 18. David began to like this job when he was ________ years old. 19. One day, he found that being a reporter would be ________ . 20. About two years ago, he ________ to China and found a job there. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Tina and Grace are my good friends. However, they have played without me ____1____ the beginning of this year. I didn’t understand why they did that. To know the reason, I called Tina and Grace. But both of them refused ____2____ my calls. I had to think back to find out what ____3____ wrong. “Is it because I’m always different from them?” I thought. Then I tried to make some changes, but they didn’t work. Tina and Grace were still cold towards me. It made ____4____ upset, so I asked my mother for help. My mother said to me, “Why not talk with your friends about ____5____ problem face to face? Tell them about your feelings ____6____ learn about their thoughts.” I decided to have a try. The next day, when Tina and Grace ____7____ after class, I went to them and told them my confusion (困惑). Then Tina said, “Lisa, we think you are much ____8____ to your new friend Kate these days. You even forgot to go shopping with us last month. Instead, you went camping with Kate.” “Oh, I didn’t realize that. I should say sorry to you. And I really hope ____9____ good friends like before.” I said. After we knew each other’s ideas, we forgot about the unhappy time and we became good ____10____ again. 1. A. with B. since C. after D. before 2. A. to answer B. answer C. to ask D. ask 3. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. A. I B. me C. we D. us 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. and B. or C. but D. if 7. A. are chatting B. chat C. will chat D. were chatting 8. A. closer B. close C. stranger D. strange 9. A. whether we can be B. whether can we be C. that we can be D. that can we be 10. A. friend B. friends C. student D. students 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者跟好朋友产生了隔阂，在母亲的引导下直接跟朋友面对面沟通消除了误会。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，自今年年初以来，她们一直在没有我的情况下玩。 with和；since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“they have played without me...the beginning of this year”可知，此处指的是“自从年初以来”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但她们俩都拒绝接我的电话。 to answer接听，不定式；answer接听，动词原形；to ask问，不定式；ask问，动词原形。根据“But both of them refused...my calls”可知，此处指的是“接听电话”，此处是短语refuse to do sth的结构，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我不得不回想一下，找出问题所在。 is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，主语是what，此处be动词应用单数形式，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这让我很沮丧，所以我向妈妈求助。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。根据“It made...upset, so I asked my mother for help.”可知，此处指的是“我”，作宾语应用宾格，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：“为什么不和你的朋友面对面地谈谈这个问题呢？ a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处指的是前面作者遇到的问题，应用the，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：告诉她们你的感受，了解她们的想法。 and和；or或者；but但是；if如果。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天，当蒂娜和格蕾丝下课后聊天时，我去找她们，告诉她们我的困惑。 are chatting正在聊天，现在进行时；chat聊天；will chat一般将来时；were chatting正在聊天，过去进行时。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去的时态，结合“when Tina and Grace...after class, I went to them and told them my confusion”可知，此处应用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：丽莎，我们认为这些天你和你的新朋友凯特走得更近了。 closer更亲近的，比较级；close亲近的；stranger更陌生的；strange陌生的。根据“You even forgot to go shopping with us last month. Instead, you went camping with Kate.”可知，此处说的是和新朋友更近了，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我真的希望我们能像以前一样成为好朋友。 whether we can be我们是否可以；whether can we be我们是否可以；that we can be我们能成为；that can we be我们能成为。句子是宾语从句，结合“I really hope...good friends like before.”可知，此处是陈述事实，应用that引导宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在我们了解了彼此的想法后，我们忘记了不愉快的时光，我们又成为了好朋友。 friend朋友，单数名词；friends朋友，复数名词；student学生，单数名词；students学生。根据“Tina and Grace are my good friends.”以及“we became good...”可知，又成了好朋友，主语是we，名词应用复数形式，故选B。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ____11____, and art has always been my favorite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week. It is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____12____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get lost in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes ____13____. It is as if drawing takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time ____14____ drawing that even my classmates will praise (赞扬) my works. But I’ve never been ____15____. I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing ____16____. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. I always let my creativity (创造力) run freely, and I sometimes draw things that even ____17____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel ____18____ when I am drawing something — I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it ____19____ me to follow my heart. And the ____20____ is always a good one. 11 A. hobby B. skill C. sport D. plan 12. A. prefer B. guess C. increase D. show 13. A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly D. badly 14. A. improving B. teaching C. accepting D. missing 15. A. calm B. proud C. worried D. late 16. A. buildings B. animals C. flowers D. cartoons 17. A. change B. surprise C. save D. hurt 18. A. free B. patient C. shy D. awful 19. A. raises B. shows C. allows D. warns 20. A. note B. word C. test D. result 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——绘画，并描述了作者画画时的感受。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好，美术一直是我最喜欢的学科。 hobby爱好；skill技能；sport运动；plan计划。根据“I would always draw pictures on books and walls”可知，对于作者来说画画是一种爱好。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加美术课的数量！ prefer更喜欢；guess猜测；increase增加；show展示。根据“there is only one art lesson each week. It is far from enough for me.”可知，作者认为美术课太少了，应当增加美术课的数量。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的作品中，每节课的45分钟很快就过去了。 slowly慢地；hardly几乎不；quickly快地；badly坏地。根据“I always get lost in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes...”可知，作者上课时沉浸在艺术世界，所以上课时间过的会很快，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我花了很多时间改进绘画，甚至我的同学都会赞扬我的作品。 improving改进；teaching教学；accepting接受；missing丢失。根据“I have spent so much time...drawing that even my classmates will praise (赞扬) my works.”可知，此处应表达花了很多时间改进绘画。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但我从未感到骄傲。 calm平静的；proud骄傲的；worried焦虑的；late迟的。根据“I just keep on drawing my pictures.”可知，作者面对同学的赞扬没有骄傲。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我特别喜欢画漫画。 buildings建筑；animals动物；flowers鲜花；cartoons漫画。根据“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know”可知，作者特别喜欢画漫画。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我总是让我的创造力自由发挥，我有时会画一些甚至让我自己都感到惊讶的东西。 change改变；surprise惊讶；save拯救；hurt受伤。根据“I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you.”可知，作者有时候画的作品让自己都感到惊讶。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我画东西的时候，我总是感觉很自由——我只是让我的感觉引导我的手。 free自由的；patient耐心的；shy害羞的；awful糟糕的。根据“I just let my feelings guide my hand”可知，画画的时候是自由的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：对我来说，绘画是一种自然的方式来展示我自己，它允许我跟随我的心。 raises饲养；shows展示；allows允许；warns警告。根据“drawing is a natural way to show myself and it...me to follow my heart”可知，作者认为画画能允许他跟随自己的内心。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：结果总是好的。 note笔记；word单词；test测试；result结果。根据“...is always a good one.”可知，结果是好的，故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计15分） A Angry Birds Time: Monday & Sunday 10:00 a.m., 1:00 p.m., 4:00 p.m. Tickets: 30 yuan (day) 45 yuan (evening) Country: the USA Finding Dory Time: Friday & Saturday 5:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m. Tickets: 50 yuan 70 yuan for family (one parent + one child) Country: the USA Chang An Time: Monday & Friday 9:00 a.m., 8:00 p.m. Tickets: 20 yuan (day) 30 yuan (evening) Country: China Big Fish Time: Every day at 10:00 a.m., 1:00 p.m., 5:00 p.m. Tickets: 40 yuan (day) 50 yuan (evening) Country: China 21. John and his brother want to watch Angry Birds in the morning. They need to pay ________ yuan. A. 30 B. 60 C. 75 D. 90 22. Li Na wants to watch a Chinese cartoon movie on Sunday. She can watch ________. A. Angry Birds B. Finding Dory C. Big Fish D. Chang An 23. Where can we find the poster? A. In a museum. B. In a movie theater. C. In a hospital. D. In a zoo. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了四部电影的上映时间、来源和票价。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Angry Birds”中的“Tickets: 30 yuan (day) 45 yuan ( evening)”可知，《愤怒的小鸟》的票价是白天30元，晚上45元，所以约翰和他的兄弟早上去看的话需要支付60元，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big Fish”中的“Time: Every day at 10:00 a.m., 1:00 p.m., 5:00 p.m.”可知，李娜星期天想看一部中国卡通电影，她可以看《大鱼海棠》，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四部电影的上映时间、来源和票价，应该来自电影院，故选B。 B A newsreader reads the news on the radio or on television. And a presenter introduces the different parts of a radio or a television programme. As a teenager, do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter? By reading this, you’ll know how to take the first step to be one! ● The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer. Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music? If so, what kind of music? And will others want to listen to the music you want to play? ● Maybe it’s not music but information that you want to offer. You may want to do a talk show about a special subject. If so, great! Choosing something you’re interested in will make it a great experience for you. If you’re good at a subject, you’ll be known as a great presenter. ● Or, maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others. Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make. Because you’ll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change. At last, whether you want to be a newsreader or a presenter, it’s never too early to start developing your skills. 24. Who is the text written for? A. Directors. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Artists. 25. The most important thing you need to do is to decide ________. A. when to offer B. what to offer C. how to offer D. where to offer 26. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. give some advice B. teach English to children C. introduce a programme D. encourage teenagers to read books 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如果想成为一名新闻播音员或者主持人，应该如何开始的一些建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a teenager, do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter?”可知，文章是写给青少年的，也就是学生，故选C。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer.”可知，关键在于决定节目内容，故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“By reading this, you’ll know how to take the first step to be one!”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一些成为一名新闻播音员或者主持人的建议，故选A。 C The Shenzhou XVII crew (乘务组) started their second spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Saturday. They completed the first repair (修理) task by Chinese astronauts, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The reporter said,“The task leader Tang Hongbo and his partner Jiang Xinlin have returned to the Wentian science module (仓) after floating for nearly eight hours outside the station. Tang Shengjie, another member stays inside Tiangong to provide support.” It was the 15th spacewalk carried out by Chinese astronauts. The spacewalk was the third for Tang Hongbo. He is also the first person to return to the Tiangong safely. Repair operation is a very important task, especially for astronauts during their stay inside a space station. It is important to fix broken parts so as to avoid dangers. According to the experts, solar wings (太阳能“机翼”) are large and thin, so they are more easily broken than other parts. During a repair task, astronauts need to work together with each other and usually need the help of robotic arms. The crew finished their first spacewalk on December 21st and completed a lot of tasks including performing test repairs. They plan to finish their spaceflight at the end of April and will hand over the Tiangong space station to the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to the Earth. 27. The Shenzhou XVII crew completed ________ repair task by Chinese astronauts. A. the fourth B. the third C. the second D. the first 28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. There are only two astronauts in the Shenzhou XVII crew. B. Jiang Xinlin stays inside Tiangong to provide support. C. Solar wings are the most easily broken part. D. Tang Hongbo is the second person to return to the Tiangong safely. 29. What does the underlined phrase “hand over” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 移交 B. 分发 C. 申请 D. 分配 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the personal experience of the Shenzhou XVII crew B. how hard the Shenzhou XVII crew worked C. dreams of the Shenzhou XVII crew D. tasks of the Shenzhou XVII crew 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神舟17号乘务组在太空中完成的任务的情况。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They completed the first repair (修理) task by Chinese astronauts, according to the China Manned Space Agency.”可知，他们完成了中国宇航员第一次修理任务，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the experts, solar wings (太阳能“机翼”) are large and thin, so they are more easily broken than other parts.”可知，太阳能机翼是最容易损坏的部分。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They plan to finish their spaceflight at the end of April and will hand over the Tiangong space station to the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to the Earth.”可知，他们计划在4月底完成太空飞行，并在返回地球之前将天宫空间站移交给神舟十八号机组人员。短语“hand over”指的是“交出，移交”，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍神舟17号乘务组在太空中完成的任务，故选D。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays traditional Chinese qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, ____31____. Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. It was created during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming. ____32____. So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space. So it’s perfect for office workers, because they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders. ____33____. There is also a book named Baduanjin Exercise for children to do exercise. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful.” a young man said. ____34____. But according to the scientists, not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise. ____35____. A. People pay more and more attention to health B. it is hard to learn C. it has become a new favourite for young people D. We should always put safety first E. That is because of long hours of sitting F. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed G. Baduanjin is slow and gentle 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. E 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统气功八段锦因其简单易学、无需工具与大的空间，能缓解身体疼痛的特点，逐渐受到年轻人的喜爱，但是并非所有人都适合练习，需注意安全。 【31题详解】 根据“Nowadays traditional Chinese qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet”可知，此处应是引出适合的另一类人群，选项C“它已成为年轻人的新宠”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming...So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly.”可知，此处应是说相比球类运动及游泳而言，八段锦是怎样的，选项G“八段锦缓慢而温柔”符合，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“So it’s perfect for office workers, because they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders.”可知，此处应是说上班族脖子和肩膀疼痛的原因，选项E“这是因为长时间坐着”符合，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“ ‘I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful.’ a young man said.”可知，此处应是说人们对八段锦的评价，选项F“除了他，许多人说八段锦可以帮助他们放松”符合，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“But according to the scientists, not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise.”可知，此处应是说运动的前提是要保证安全，选项D“我们应该永远把安全放在第一位”符合，故选D。 V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 听！我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法。 Listen! Our science teacher is ________ the use of the robot. 【答案】explaining 【解析】 【详解】根据“Listen!”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词；explain“解释”，其现在分词为explaining。故填explaining。 37. 保护环境对我们来说很重要。 It is very important for us to ________. 【答案】protect the environment 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“保护环境”，英语表达为“protect the environment”，空前有不定式符号to，动词应用原形，故填protect the environment。 38. 即使在夏季，山顶上也很冷。 ________ the mountain, it’s very cold even in summer. 【答案】Ot the top of 【解析】 【详解】on the top of the mountain“在山顶上”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On the top of。 39. 迈克尔牙痛是因为他非常喜欢吃甜食。 Michael has ________ because he likes to eat sweet foods very much. 【答案】a toothache 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“牙痛”，have a toothache“牙痛”，是固定短语，故填a toothache。 40. 马面裙、旗袍以及其他中式服装是中国的文化珍宝。 The horse-faced skirts, qipao and other Chinese-style clothes are cultural ________________ of China. 【答案】treasures 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少treasure“珍品”，是名词，结合“are”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填treasures。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） word poor advise be keep music improve start I good I used to think I was a good singer. But other people told me my singing ____41____ bad. Should I stop singing? I felt very sad. However, later, my uncle gave me a piece of ____42____. He said it was so cool that I liked to sing. He was a ____43____, too. He played the drums and the guitar. When he first ____44____ playing these instruments (乐器), he wasn’t very good at them. One time, he even heard his own mother saying that he wasn’t a good drummer. It broke his heart. But it also encouraged him to ____45____ going. It’s embarrassing (尴尬的) to play ____46____. But it’s also the best way to learn. What’s better, my college teacher encouraged me too. He thought I should never give up. My singing skills wouldn’t ____47____ unless I kept on singing. Just enjoy ____48____. The fun of singing is not about how well I sang, but how happy I was when I was singing. Also, they advised me to find some friends who liked singing. If we sang together, I would feel much ____49____ than before. In the end, I learned a lot from his ____50____. At last, I succeeded. 【答案】41. was 42. advice 43. musician 44. started 45. keep 46. poorly 47. improve    48. myself 49. better 50. words 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者过去认为自己是个好歌手，但是别人告诉他说他唱的不好，一度令他沮丧至极，幸好他的叔叔和大学老师给了他极大的鼓舞，令他重新找回了自己，最后成功了。 【41题详解】 句意：但其他人告诉我，我的歌声不好。主语是my singing，且句子是介绍过去的事情，此处应用过去式was，故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，后来我叔叔给了我一条建议。根据后文的介绍可知，叔叔给了作者一个建议，a piece of advice“一条建议”，故填advice。 【43题详解】 句意：他也是个音乐家。此处应填名词，结合“He played the drums and the guitar.”可知，此处指的是musician“音乐家”，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填musician。 【44题详解】 句意：当他刚开始演奏这些乐器时，他并不太擅长。根据“...playing these instruments”及选词可知，此处指是“开始演奏乐器”，start“开始”，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填started。 【45题详解】 句意：但这也鼓励他继续前进。根据“encouraged him to...going.”及选词可知，此处指的是“继续前行”，此处应用动词keep，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填keep。 【46题详解】 句意：演奏得不好很尴尬。根据“It’s embarrassing (尴尬的) to play”及选词可知，演奏的不好会很尴尬，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填poorly。 【47题详解】 句意：除非我继续唱歌，否则我的歌唱技巧不会提高。根据“My singing skills wouldn’t...unless I kept on singing”及选词可知，除非继续唱歌，否则歌唱技巧不会提高，wouldn’t后接动词原形，故填improve。 【48题详解】 句意： 尽情享受吧。根据“The fun of singing is not about how well I sang, but how happy I was when I was singing.”及选词可知，此处指的是“享受自己”，文章的主人公是I，此处应用myself，故填myself。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我们一起唱歌，我会感觉比以前好多了。根据“If we sang together, I would feel much...than before”及选词可知，此处应用比较级形式，指的是“更好”，故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，我从他的话中学到了很多。根据“What’s better, my college teacher encouraged me too.”以及“Also, they advised me to find some friends who liked singing.”可知，从老师的话语中学到了很多，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填words。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 ●for children in Grade 7 — 9 ●last 3 weeks, Mon. to Fri. ●languages to choose from: Chinese, Japanese, Russian, French, Arabic, German, English, Spanish We’ve helped students from all over the world learn a language, visit a new country and make international friends. Study abroad to start the experience of a lifetime. Knowing words and expressions is useful but will only take you so far. Remember the time you had a great idea or met new people abroad, but did not have the confidence to speak up? We will not only teach you words and expressions, but also teach you speaking confidence. We will put you into real-life scenarios, from visiting the learning places to everyday conversations. 51. Who can join the Summer Program? _________________________________________ can join the Summer Program. 52. How many kinds of languages does the program include? It includes _________________________________________ kinds of languages. 53. What can you learn if you choose the program? I can learn not only words and expressions but also _________________________________________. 54. Which English word in the poster means “情境”？ It’s “_________________________________________”. 55. What does the writer mostly want to express in his poster? He wants to call on (号召) the readers to _________________________________________. 【答案】51. Children in Grade 7 — 9 52. 7##seven 53. speaking confidence 54. scenarios 55. learn a language 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关暑假语言学习的课程的广告。 【51题详解】 根据“for children in Grade 7 — 9”可知，7到9年级的孩子可以参加暑期课程，故填Children in Grade 7 — 9。 【52题详解】 根据“languages to choose from: Chinese, Japanese, Russian, French, Arabic, German, English, Spanish”可知，包括7种语言，故填7/seven 【53题详解】 根据“We will not only teach you words and expressions, but also teach you speaking confidence.”可知，课程不仅会教单词和表达，还会教说话的自信，故填speaking confidence。 【54题详解】 根据“We will put you into real-life scenarios, from visiting the learning places to everyday conversations.”可知，海报中“scenarios”是“情境”的意思，故填scenarios。 【55题详解】 根据整个海报的信息可知，主要目的是号召人们学习一门语言，故填learn a language。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Mum. It’s half past ten. Let’s think about what to have for lunch. B: OK. _____________56_____________? A: I would like to have some apple pie. B: We don’t have any apples at home. Let’s make a cheese pizza. A: ______________57______________. It tastes too strong. What’s that on the table? B: Chocolate. A: Can I try a piece? B: _______________58_______________. A: Oh, it tastes good. _____________59_____________? B: It’s a good idea. But your brother doesn’t like chocolate cookies. A: You can make a few chocolate cookies for me. Then make a few vegetable cookies for him. B: All right. But you must help me. A: OK. ____________60____________? B: Cut up the onions first. 【答案】56. What would you like for lunch 57. I don’t like cheese 58. Sure 59. Why don’t you make chocolate cookies 60. What should I do 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B二人的对话。他们在讨论午饭做什么。 【56题详解】 根据“Let’s think about what to have for lunch.”以及“I would like to have some apple pie.”可知，此处应是问对方午餐想吃什么，故填What would you like for lunch。 【57题详解】 根据“Let’s make a cheese pizza.”以及“It tastes too strong.”可知，此处应是说不喜欢奶酪，故填I don’t like cheese。 【58题详解】 根据“Can I try a piece?”以及“ Oh, it tastes good.”可知，此处应该是同意对方可以尝试，故填Sure。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s a good idea. But your brother doesn’t like chocolate cookies.”可知，此处是建议对方做巧克力饼干，结合标点可知，此处应是疑问句，故填Why don’t you make chocolate cookies。 【60题详解】 根据“But you must help me.”以及“Cut up the onions first.”可知，此处应是问需要做什么，故填What should I do。 IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 旅游不仅可以使人开阔眼界，也可以让人身心放松。假如你是李华，去年暑假你受朋友之邀到陕西省西安市参观，请你根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下西安以及这次参观活动。 Location (位置) In the center of Shaanxi Province History More than 6,000 years Places of interest The Terracotta Army, Bell Tower, ... Food Liangpi, Roujiamo, … Feelings ... ... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（题目和开头已给出，但不计入总词数） An unforgettable experience Last summer vacation, my friend invited me to visit Xi’an. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable experience Last summer vacation, my friend invited me to visit Xi’an. It’s a beautiful city. It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province. With a history of more than 6,000 years, there are many places of interest in Xi’an. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way. After arriving in Xi’an, I first visited the Terracotta Army and Bell Tower. How amazing they were! At noon, I ate a lot of delicious food in Xi’an Food Street, such as Liangpi and Roujiamo. In the afternoon, I went to the shopping street to buy gifts for my parents. What a happy day! Although I was tired, I had a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍西安的位置和历史； 第二步，介绍自己参观的风景名胜以及尝试的食物等； 第三步，最后表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ① such as比如 ② have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] Although I was tired, I had a good time.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$