精品解析：河南省南阳市南召县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春期八年级期终巩固练习 英 语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who tells a joke? A. Tom B. Jack C. Jane 2. What does Lucy want to see? A. To see the sunrise B. To see the trees C. To see the film 3. When does the bus leave? A. At 8:40 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:20 a. m. 4. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer 5. How much is the green windbreaker? A. 140 yuan B.120 yuan C. 100 yuan 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Fine B. Rainy C. Cloudy 7. Which place of interest is NOT mentioned(提及)? A. Summer Palace B. The Great Wall C. Tian'anmen Square 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What kind of clothes does Mary wear today? A. A nice skirt B. Cotton jeans C. cheongsam 9. When and where will they meet? A.9:00 tomorrow morning at the bus stop B.10:00 tomorrow morning at the school gate C.9:00 tomorrow morning at the school gate 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Tina start learning how to cook? A. When she was eight years old. B. When she was nine years old. C. When she was ten years old. 11. What food did Tina make? A. A bowl of noodles with an egg B. A bowl of dumplings with vegetables C A bowl of egg soup 12. How did Tina feel? A. She felt tired. B. She felt happy. C. She felt sad. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. How many photos are on show? A.100 B.200 C.300 14. What does the man like taking photos of? A. Visitors B. Animals C. Families 15. Where did the man take all these photos? A. In the forests B. In the cities C. In the fields 第三节 听下面一段短文，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? It’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it? It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy. Ingredients (For one person) Two eggs One big tomato Two spoons of sugar A little salt Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan. When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again. When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3-4 mins) Total time Less than 10 minutes 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. An egg B. A tomato C A fried egg D. Fried eggs with tomatoes 2. Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes? A. Because it’s simple. B. Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish. C. Because it’s healthy and delicious. D. Because it can make them happy. 3. How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage? A. Over ten minutes B. About two minutes C. Three to four minutes D. Under ten minutes 4. If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare for it. A. 2 eggs and l big tomato B. 4 eggs and 2 big tomatoes C. 6 eggs and 3 big tomatoes D. 8 eggs and 4 big tomatoes 5. On which website below may you see this passage? A. www.sciencetoday.com.cn B. www.funcooking.com.cn C. www.greatpanda.com.cn D. www.easymath.com.cn 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了做西红柿炒鸡蛋所需要的食材及步骤。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? It’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it?”可知，此处指他们喜欢是西红柿炒蛋。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America.”可知，外国人喜欢西红柿炒鸡蛋是因为它又健康又美味。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Total time”中“Less than 10 minutes”可知，做一份西红柿炒鸡蛋需要不到10分钟的时间。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ingredients (For one person)”中制作食材的介绍“Two eggs; One big tomato”可知，一人份需要2个鸡蛋和1个大西红柿，此处加上作者本人共三人份，共需要6个鸡蛋和3个西红柿。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了做西红柿炒鸡蛋所需要的食材及步骤，可推测我们可以从有关烹饪的网站获得相关内容。故选B。 B As the saying goes, “The clothes make the man.” It is true that our wear says a lot about the kind of person we are. Kate, aged 18. She is a college student. She likes wearing long, loose (宽松的) clothes, because they are comfortable. “I like to wear Korean style clothes, because they are popular with young people, and they cost less money. You know, I am a poor student,” Kate said. Sandy, aged 24. She is a worker of a bank. She always hates to wear boring uniforms at work. She likes wearing bright, colorful clothes in her free time. Jeans and T-shirts are her favorites. “I never buy very expensive clothes, because I like wearing fashionable clothes and fashion changes all the time,”Sandy said. Molly, aged 38. She is a chief editor (主编) of a fashion magazine. Usually, she likes wearing beautiful dress and high-heeled (高跟的) shoes at work. But sometimes she also wears casual clothes. “I like to buy some high-end (高档的) clothes, because they can show my style and taste,” Molly said. All in all, the clothes different people like say a lot about them. So take a look at your wardrobe (衣橱) what do your clothes say about you? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What kind of clothes does Kate like? A. Long and loose clothes B. Bright and colorful clothes C. Jeans and T-shirts D. Beautiful dresses 7. Why does Sandy never buy very expensive clothes? A. She is a poor student and has little money. B. She likes plain clothes rather than uniforms. C. She likes fashionable clothes and fashion always changes. D. The bank sends her many uniforms, so she needn't buy clothes. 8. Why does Molly like to buy high-end clothes? A. The high-end clothes can make her slim. B. The high-end clothes are popular and fashionable. C. The high-end clothes can show others she is rich. D. The high-end clothes can show her style and taste. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kate likes wearing long, loose clothes because they can make her slim. B. Korean style clothes are popular with young people and cost less money. C. Sandy is a worker of a bank and she likes to wear uniforms in her free time. D. Molly likes wearing beautiful dress and high-heeled shoes all the time. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Age, Different Clothes B. Different Jobs, Different Clothes C. Fashion Changes All the Time D. The Clothes Make the Women 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了服装如何反映一个人的性格和身份。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She likes wearing long, loose clothes”可知，凯特喜欢穿宽松的长衣服。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I never buy very expensive clothes, because I like wearing fashionable clothes and fashion changes all the time”可知，Sandy不买很贵的衣服，因为她喜欢穿时髦的衣服，而且时尚总是在变化。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to buy some high-end clothes, because they can show my style and taste”可知，莫莉喜欢买一些高档衣服，因为它们能展示她的风格和品味。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to wear Korean style clothes, because they are popular with young people, and they cost less money. You know, I am a poor student”可知，韩国风格的衣服，很受年轻人的欢迎，而且价格更低。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“As the saying goes, ‘The clothes make the man. ’It is true that our wear says a lot about the kind of person we are”以及通读全文可知文章的最佳标题是衣服造就女人。故选D。 C Bicycles used to be very popular in China. People rode bicycles to work places, to shopping areas, to schools and so on. But nowadays, more and more cars appear on the road, and more people are driving cars all days instead of riding bicycles or walking.Less exercise makes them sick often, while riding bicycles won’t cause such problems.So if you ask me which is better, riding a bicycle or driving a car, my answer is riding a bicycle. Bicycles have many advantages. First, they are not very expensive, and almost every family can afford them. While a car may cost a lot of money and it is far more expensive to run. Second, riding a bicycle can’t be in a traffic jam, though they are not as fast as cars. Then, with a bicycle, you can go to many places you like, and you don’t have to look for a large parking place. Finally, riding a bicycle does good to your health. The bicycle riders not only get exercise, but also can protect the environment. They don’t cause air or sound pollution. Why not ride a bicycle right away? It can make your life wonderful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why are more people often sick nowadays? A. They ride bicycles everywhere B. The environment is worse and worse. C. They can’t get enough money. D. They are lack of (缺乏) exercise. 12. How many advantages of bicycles are there in the passage? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “a traffic jam” here? A. 交通信号 B. 交通标志 C. 交通堵塞 D. 交通管制 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Bicycles are not expensive. B. Bicycles don’t take a large parking lot. C. Riding bicycles can make us healthy. D. Riding bicycles can cause sound pollution. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should protect the environment. B. Bicycles are useful and we’d better use them in our daily life. C. It’s difficult and expensive to drive cars. D. Driving cars can cause air pollution. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自行车在过去很受欢迎，而现在越来越多的人开车而不骑自行车，文章介绍了自行车的优点以及呼吁人们骑自行车。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Less exercise makes them sick often, while riding bicycles won't cause such problems.”可知，缺乏锻炼使人们经常生病，而骑自行车不会导致这样的问题，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, they are not very expensive, and almost every family can afford…cause air or sound pollution.”可知，文章提到了自行车的四个优点，分别是：价格不贵、不会堵车、不需要大的停车位、有益健康且不会造成污染，故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Second, riding a bicycle can't be in a traffic jam, though they are not as fast as cars.”可知，骑自行车不会遇到交通堵塞，尽管它们不如汽车快，所以“a traffic jam”的意思是“交通堵塞”，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bicycle riders not only get exercise, but also can protect the environment. They don’t cause air or sound pollution.”可知，骑自行车不会造成空气或声音污染，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Bicycles have many advantages.”以及“Why not ride a bicycle right away? It can make your life wonderful.”可知，文章的主要思想是自行车很有用，我们最好在日常生活中使用它们，故选B。 D An e-mail from a man named Ben came into Steve’s restaurant. “Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. ____16____” he wrote. “Unluckily, she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱)? ____17____ Steve was the owner of the restaurant. ____18____ “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it fresh for her.” Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. ____19____ “Why did you drive all the way up here to cook for me?” She was so happy and touched. “____20____” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Ben’s mom was so surprised to see Steve. B. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place. C. He replied with another suggestion. D. Because you’re an amazing and sweet lady! E. I want to make it for her by myself. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位餐厅老板收到来信后，亲自驱车去现场给病重的老人家做美味佳肴的故事。 【16题详解】 根据“Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much.”可知，妈妈很喜欢老板做的煎饼，选项B“每次她来里士满，你的餐厅都是她必去的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Unluckily, she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱)?”可知，很不幸妈妈病重来不了现场吃，你能给我食谱吗？选项E“我想自己给她做”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it fresh for her.”可知，我想在波士顿见你，给她做个新鲜的，选项C“他回答了另一个建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“She was so happy and touched.”可知，她妈妈看见Steve很开心，选项A“Ben的妈妈看见Steve非常惊讶。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“‘Why did you drive all the way up here to cook for me?’ She was so happy and touched.”可知，妈妈问道，为什么你开那么远的路来给我做东西吃，选项D“因为你是一位了不起又可爱的女士！”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My ___21___ friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the ___22___ part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked ___23___ they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came into the house, all the family ___24___ stood up to welcome us. It was a house made ___25___ wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls ___26___ near the fireplace. All the families were in ___27___ Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. ___28___ and knives were already placed on the table. They ___29___ prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank ___30___ our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious ___31___, bread, fish and chicken. There was so ___32___ food on the plate that I couldn’t ___33___ all of them. Then we sang and danced ___34___ late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I ___35___ a different culture during the New Year holiday. 21. A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. African 22. A. western B. northern C. eastern D. southern 23. A. that B. what C. where D. if 24. A. manners B. photos C. members D. people 25. A. from B. of C. up D. for 26. A. is standing B. are standing C. was standing D. were standing 27. A. common B. daily C. African D. traditional 28. A. Forks B. Carrots C. Menus D. Seats 29. A. even B. too C. perhaps D. either 30. A. of B. against C. to D. for 31. A. sugar B. salad C. oil D. salt 32. A. many B. more C. most D. much 33. A. stand up B. eat up C. look up D. get up 34. A. till B. as soon as C. if D. so 35. A. met B. joined C. missed D. experienced 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年在俄罗斯的一所国际学校学习时，被俄罗斯朋友邀请去家里庆祝新年的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈邀请我去他家过新年。 Chinese中国人；Russian俄罗斯人；American美国人；African非洲人。根据“Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My...friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home.”可知，作者在俄罗斯的国际学校学习，安德烈邀请作者去他家庆祝新年，结合选项，安德烈应该是俄罗斯人。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。 western西方的；northern北方的；eastern东方的；southern南方的。根据“After lunch we headed west by plane.”可知，他们午饭后坐飞机向西走，由此可推知村庄在西部。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在路上，我问他们在他们地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。 that那个；what什么；where哪里；if是否。根据“He smiled and told me not to worry.”可知，作者询问了关于餐桌礼仪的事情，此处表示“是否”，应用if。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们走进房子时，所有的家庭成员都站起来欢迎我们。 manners方式；photos照片；members成员；people人们。根据“When we came into the house, all the family...stood up to welcome us.”可知，走进房子时，站起来欢迎的应该是家庭成员。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一座用木头建造的房子，干净又温暖。 from从；of……的；up向上；for为了。根据“It was a house made...wood, clean and warm.”可知，此处表示“由……制成”，能看出原材料用made of。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一棵高大的新年树，上面有灯、星星和彩色的球，矗立在壁炉附近。 is standing正在站立（主语为单数）；are standing正在站立（主语为复数）；was standing过去正在站立（主语为单数）；were standing过去正在站立（主语为复数）。根据“A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls...near the fireplace.”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，主语是单数，应用was standing。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：所有的家庭成员都穿着俄罗斯传统服装。 common普通的；daily日常的；African非洲的；traditional传统的。根据“All the families were in...Russian costumes.”可知，此处指穿着传统服装。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：叉子和刀子已经放在桌子上了。 Forks叉子；Carrots胡萝卜；Menus菜单；Seats座位。根据“New Year dinner was ready...and knives were already placed on the table.”可知，饭准备好了，放在桌子上的应该是叉子和刀子。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们甚至为我准备了一双筷子。 even甚至；too也；perhaps也许；either也（不）。根据“They...prepared a pair of chopsticks for me.”可知，此处表示递进关系，应用even。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在餐桌上，每个人都举起杯子，为我们的健康和友谊干杯。 of……的；against反对；to到；for为了。根据“At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank...our health and friendship.”可知，此处表示“为……干杯”，应用for。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我们享用美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。 sugar糖；salad沙拉；oil油；salt盐。根据“We enjoyed delicious..., bread, fish and chicken.”可知，此处指一种食物，结合选项，sugar、oil和salt都不符合，应用salad。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：盘子里有如此多的食物，以至于我吃不完。 many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；more更多；most最多；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“There was so...food on the plate that I couldn't...all of them.”可知，此处修饰不可数名词food，应用much。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：盘子里有如此多的食物，以至于我吃不完。 stand up站起来；eat up吃光；look up查阅；get up起床。根据“There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t...all of them.”可知，此处指吃不完食物，应用eat up。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞直到深夜。 till直到；as soon as一……就……；if如果；so所以。根据“Then we sang and danced...late night.”可知，此处表示一直持续到深夜，应用till。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在新年假期期间，我体验到了一种不同的文化。 met遇见；joined加入；missed错过；experienced体验。根据“I...a different culture during the New Year holiday.”可知，此处指体验到不同的文化，应用experienced。故选D。 四、语篇填空(共15分) 第一节 (10小题, 每空1分, 共10分) 从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思正确，合理。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 follow, also, hat, good, take, accept, send, clothes, tooth, fashion What do models do? They encourage people to buy clothes or other things they wear, like shoes or ___36___. They model things in ___37___ shows or in photos for magazines and posters. There are two main kinds of models: Live models model ___38___ on the catwalk. They may also work in fashion exhibition. Photo models ___39___ pictures for magazines, newspapers and ads. They show their gestures and expressions by ___40___ a photographer’s order. To work as a model you need ___41___ and right “looks”. You should be in a good shape with healthy skin, ____42____ and hair. Girls should be at least 1.72m tall. Boys should be at least 1.83m tall. Most models usually start their work by ___43___ photos to a model company. Many model companies ___44___ look for models on the street. If a company ____45____ him or her, they’ll give him or her some training in skills. They also tell him or her about the rules of working at the model company. 【答案】36. hats 37. fashion 38. clothes 39. take 40. following 41. good 42. teeth 43. sending 44. also 45. accepts 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了模特工作的相关信息。 【36题详解】 句意：他们鼓励人们购买衣服或其他他们穿的东西，比如鞋子或帽子。根据“buy clothes or other things they wear, like shoes or”可知，空处是服饰的一种，hat“帽子”符合语境；空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填hats。 【37题详解】 句意：他们在时装秀或杂志照片和海报上做模特。根据“shows or in photos for magazines and posters.”和常识可知，模特在时装秀表演。fashion show“时装秀”。故填fashion。 【38题详解】 句意：真人模特在T台上展示服装。根据“Live models model...on the catwalk. They may also work in fashion exhibition.”可知，模特会在T台上展示服装，clothes“服饰”符合语境。故填clothes。 【39题详解】 句意：照片模特为杂志、报纸和广告拍照。他们按照摄影师的命令展示自己的手势和表情。根据“Photo models...pictures for magazines, newspapers and ads.”可知，此处是短语take pictures for...，意为“为……拍摄照片”；本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take。 【40题详解】 句意：照片模特为杂志、报纸和广告拍照。他们按照摄影师的命令展示自己的手势和表情。根据“a photographer’s order.”和备选词可知，此处是指按照摄影师的命令。follow“听从”符合语境；介词by后跟动名词作宾语。故填following。 【41题详解】 句意：作为一名模特，你需要好的和合适的“外表”。根据“To work as a model you need...and right ‘looks’. You should be in a good shape”可知，空处应填入一个褒义词，修饰其后名词。good“好的”符合语境。故填good。 【42题详解】 句意：你应该拥有健康的皮肤、牙齿和头发。根据“with healthy skin,...and hair.”和常识可知，身为模特要有健康的皮肤、牙齿和头发。空处泛指牙齿，要用复数名词teeth，表示“牙齿”。故填teeth。 【43题详解】 句意：大多数模特通常通过向模特公司发送照片开始工作。根据“photos to a model company.”和备选词可知，此处是短语send sth to sb“发送某物给某人”；介词by后跟动名词作宾语。故填sending。 【44题详解】 句意：许多模特公司也在街上寻找模特。根据“Many model companies...look for models on the street.”可知，此处是指模特公司也在街上寻找模特，also“也”符合语境。故填also。 【45题详解】 句意：如果一家公司录用他或她，他们会给他或她一些技能培训。根据“If a company...him or her, they’ll give him or her some training in skills.”可知，从句中缺少谓语，accept“接受”符合语境；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填accepts。 第二节 (5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 I recently had a four-day trip with my friends to Florida. On the first day we got there, we played volleyball on the beach (沙滩). ___46___ was exciting. The next morning, we wanted to visit ___47___ village, but it was very rainy and windy, so we visited the art museum. Seeing a lot of famous paintings was also quite interesting. ____48____ that afternoon, we found that the sun came out, so we decided to play in the sand on the beach. On the third day we went boating on a famous lake. We quickly got the tickets ____49____ we had booked them online. On the last day, we were quite tired and came home by bus! ____50____ a great trip we had! 【答案】46. It 47. a 48. On 49. because 50. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者对他和朋友的佛罗里达四日游的描述。 【46题详解】 句意：很令人兴奋。分析前后文可知，此处是指打排球这件事让人很兴奋，故用it代指这件事，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填It。 【47题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们想去参观一个村庄，但是雨下得很大，风也很大，所以我们去了艺术博物馆。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个村庄，且village是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：那天下午，我们发现太阳出来了，所以我们决定在沙滩上玩。根据“that”可知，此处指具体某一天的下午，应用介词on，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填On。 【49题详解】 句意：我们很快就买到了票，因为我们已经在网上订票了。分析句子可知，空格前后为因果关系，表示因为我们在网上订票，所以我们很快就买到了票。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：我们的旅行多棒啊！分析句子可知，该句是what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!；位于句首首字母要大写。故填What。 五、补全对话(10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: How is your school life this term? B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing A: Really? Why? B: Because we have different kinds of clubs. A: Good. __________51__________? B: We have a writing club, a sports club, a reading club, a dancing club…Ah, so many of them! A: Fantastic! __________52__________? B: The reading club. You know I always prefer to read when I'm free. A: __________53__________? B: Science books. They are so amazing. A: Oh? They are also my favorite. I remember you're also fond of dancing. __________54__________? A: Because I am practicing it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon. B: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school. A: __________55__________. Oh, I’m running out of time. Bye for now! B: See you. 【答案】51. What kinds of clubs do you have 52. Which club do you join/Which club are you in 53. What kind of books do you like best 54. Why didn’t you join the dancing club 55. I think so/I agree with you/You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇A和B讨论学校俱乐部生活的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据“We have a writing club, a sports club, a reading club, a dancing club”可知，此处应询问对方有什么类型的俱乐部。故填What kinds of clubs do you have。 【52题详解】 根据“The reading club. You know I always prefer to read when I’m free.”可知，此处应询问对方在哪个俱乐部。故填Which club do you join/Which club are you in。 【53题详解】 根据“Science books. They are so amazing.”以及“Oh? They are also my favorite.”可知，此处应询问对方最喜欢读哪种类型的书。故填What kind of books do you like best。 【54题详解】 根据“Because I am practicing it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon.”可知，此处应询问对方擅长跳舞，为什么不参加舞蹈俱乐部。故填Why didn’t you join the dancing club。 【55题详解】 根据“You have a colorful life in and out of school.”可知，此处应表示赞同。故填I think so/I agree with you/You’re right。 六、书面表达。(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike 将要来北京交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，他给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据下列提示给他写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。 Table manners in China use chopsticks (serving chopsticks) (公筷) the older eat first can talk during dinner …… 要求：1.参考所提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现学生姓名和学校名称。90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you! Glad to hear that you will study and live in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike,        How are you? Glad to hear that you will study and live in China. Here are some table manners in China.        Firstly, eating with chopsticks is necessary in China. But remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. And you shouldn’t hit an empty bowl with your chopsticks. Secondly, when dining with your host family, remember to let the elders sit and start eating first. You can talk during dinner, but avoid raising your voice, as it’s considered impolite. Moreover, it’s also considerate to finish eating neatly, without leaving too much food on your plate. Lastly, appreciating the food and thanking your hosts is crucial. Show your gratitude and express how much you enjoy it. A simple “thank you” goes a long way in Chinese culture.         Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“以下是中国的一些餐桌礼仪。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——吃饭时不要讲话、长辈先吃饭、正确使用筷子等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“期待尽快见到你。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①remember not to do记得不要做某事 ②hit an empty bowl敲击空碗 ③moreover此外 [高分句型] ①when dining with your host family, remember to let the elders sit and start eating first. (when引导时间状语从句） ②Show your gratitude and express how much you enjoy it (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期八年级期终巩固练习 英 语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who tells a joke? A. Tom B. Jack C. Jane 2. What does Lucy want to see? A. To see the sunrise B. To see the trees C. To see the film 3. When does the bus leave? A. At 8:40 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:20 a. m. 4. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer 5. How much is the green windbreaker? A. 140 yuan B.120 yuan C. 100 yuan 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Fine B. Rainy C. Cloudy 7. Which place of interest is NOT mentioned(提及)? A. Summer Palace B. The Great Wall C. Tian'anmen Square 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What kind of clothes does Mary wear today? A. A nice skirt B. Cotton jeans C. cheongsam 9. When and where will they meet? A.9:00 tomorrow morning at the bus stop B.10:00 tomorrow morning at the school gate C.9:00 tomorrow morning at the school gate 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Tina start learning how to cook? A. When she was eight years old. B When she was nine years old. C. When she was ten years old. 11. What food did Tina make? A. A bowl of noodles with an egg B. A bowl of dumplings with vegetables C. A bowl of egg soup 12. How did Tina feel? A. She felt tired. B. She felt happy. C. She felt sad. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. How many photos are on show? A.100 B.200 C.300 14. What does the man like taking photos of? A. Visitors B. Animals C. Families 15. Where did the man take all these photos? A. In the forests B. In the cities C. In the fields 第三节 听下面一段短文，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? It’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it? It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy. Ingredients (For one person) Two eggs One big tomato Two spoons of sugar A little salt Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan. When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again. When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3-4 mins) Total time Less than 10 minutes 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. An egg B. A tomato C. A fried egg D. Fried eggs with tomatoes 2. Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes? A. Because it’s simple. B. Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish. C. Because it’s healthy and delicious. D. Because it can make them happy. 3 How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage? A. Over ten minutes B. About two minutes C. Three to four minutes D. Under ten minutes 4. If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare for it. A. 2 eggs and l big tomato B. 4 eggs and 2 big tomatoes C. 6 eggs and 3 big tomatoes D. 8 eggs and 4 big tomatoes 5. On which website below may you see this passage? A. www.sciencetoday.com.cn B. www.funcooking.com.cn C. www.greatpanda.com.cn D. www.easymath.com.cn B As the saying goes, “The clothes make the man.” It is true that our wear says a lot about the kind of person we are. Kate, aged 18. She is a college student. She likes wearing long, loose (宽松的) clothes, because they are comfortable. “I like to wear Korean style clothes, because they are popular with young people, and they cost less money. You know, I am a poor student,” Kate said. Sandy, aged 24. She is a worker of a bank. She always hates to wear boring uniforms at work. She likes wearing bright, colorful clothes in her free time. Jeans and T-shirts are her favorites. “I never buy very expensive clothes, because I like wearing fashionable clothes and fashion changes all the time,”Sandy said. Molly, aged 38. She is a chief editor (主编) of a fashion magazine. Usually, she likes wearing beautiful dress and high-heeled (高跟的) shoes at work. But sometimes she also wears casual clothes. “I like to buy some high-end (高档的) clothes, because they can show my style and taste,” Molly said. All in all, the clothes different people like say a lot about them. So take a look at your wardrobe (衣橱) what do your clothes say about you? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What kind of clothes does Kate like? A. Long and loose clothes B. Bright and colorful clothes C. Jeans and T-shirts D. Beautiful dresses 7. Why does Sandy never buy very expensive clothes? A. She is a poor student and has little money. B. She likes plain clothes rather than uniforms. C. She likes fashionable clothes and fashion always changes. D. The bank sends her many uniforms, so she needn't buy clothes. 8. Why does Molly like to buy high-end clothes? A. The high-end clothes can make her slim. B. The high-end clothes are popular and fashionable. C. The high-end clothes can show others she is rich. D. The high-end clothes can show her style and taste. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kate likes wearing long, loose clothes because they can make her slim. B. Korean style clothes are popular with young people and cost less money. C. Sandy is a worker of a bank and she likes to wear uniforms in her free time. D. Molly likes wearing beautiful dress and high-heeled shoes all the time. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Age, Different Clothes B. Different Jobs, Different Clothes C. Fashion Changes All the Time D. The Clothes Make the Women C Bicycles used to be very popular in China. People rode bicycles to work places, to shopping areas, to schools and so on. But nowadays, more and more cars appear on the road, and more people are driving cars all days instead of riding bicycles or walking.Less exercise makes them sick often, while riding bicycles won’t cause such problems.So if you ask me which is better, riding a bicycle or driving a car, my answer is riding a bicycle. Bicycles have many advantages. First, they are not very expensive, and almost every family can afford them. While a car may cost a lot of money and it is far more expensive to run. Second, riding a bicycle can’t be in a traffic jam, though they are not as fast as cars. Then, with a bicycle, you can go to many places you like, and you don’t have to look for a large parking place. Finally, riding a bicycle does good to your health. The bicycle riders not only get exercise, but also can protect the environment. They don’t cause air or sound pollution. Why not ride a bicycle right away? It can make your life wonderful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why are more people often sick nowadays? A. They ride bicycles everywhere B. The environment is worse and worse. C. They can’t get enough money. D. They are lack of (缺乏) exercise. 12. How many advantages of bicycles are there in the passage? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “a traffic jam” here? A. 交通信号 B. 交通标志 C. 交通堵塞 D. 交通管制 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Bicycles are not expensive. B. Bicycles don’t take a large parking lot. C. Riding bicycles can make us healthy. D. Riding bicycles can cause sound pollution. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should protect the environment. B. Bicycles are useful and we’d better use them in our daily life. C. It’s difficult and expensive to drive cars. D. Driving cars can cause air pollution. D An e-mail from a man named Ben came into Steve’s restaurant. “Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. ____16____” he wrote. “Unluckily, she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱)? ____17____ Steve was the owner of the restaurant. ____18____ “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it fresh for her.” Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. ____19____ “Why did you drive all the way up here to cook for me?” She was so happy and touched. “____20____” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Ben’s mom was so surprised to see Steve. B. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place. C. He replied with another suggestion. D. Because you’re an amazing and sweet lady! E. I want to make it for her by myself. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My ___21___ friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the ___22___ part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked ___23___ they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came into the house, all the family ___24___ stood up to welcome us. It was a house made ___25___ wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls ___26___ near the fireplace. All the families were in ___27___ Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. ___28___ and knives were already placed on the table. They ___29___ prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank ___30___ our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious ___31___, bread, fish and chicken. There was so ___32___ food on the plate that I couldn’t ___33___ all of them. Then we sang and danced ___34___ late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I ___35___ a different culture during the New Year holiday. 21 A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. African 22. A. western B. northern C. eastern D. southern 23. A. that B. what C. where D. if 24. A. manners B. photos C. members D. people 25. A. from B. of C. up D. for 26. A. is standing B. are standing C. was standing D. were standing 27. A. common B. daily C. African D. traditional 28. A. Forks B. Carrots C. Menus D. Seats 29. A. even B. too C. perhaps D. either 30. A. of B. against C. to D. for 31. A. sugar B. salad C. oil D. salt 32. A. many B. more C. most D. much 33. A. stand up B. eat up C. look up D. get up 34. A. till B. as soon as C. if D. so 35. A. met B. joined C. missed D. experienced 四、语篇填空(共15分) 第一节 (10小题, 每空1分, 共10分) 从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思正确，合理。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 follow, also, hat, good, take, accept, send, clothes, tooth, fashion What do models do? They encourage people to buy clothes or other things they wear, like shoes or ___36___. They model things in ___37___ shows or in photos for magazines and posters. There are two main kinds of models: Live models model ___38___ on the catwalk. They may also work in fashion exhibition. Photo models ___39___ pictures for magazines, newspapers and ads. They show their gestures and expressions by ___40___ a photographer’s order. To work as a model you need ___41___ and right “looks”. You should be in a good shape with healthy skin, ____42____ and hair. Girls should be at least 1.72m tall. Boys should be at least 1.83m tall. Most models usually start their work by ___43___ photos to a model company. Many model companies ___44___ look for models on the street. If a company ____45____ him or her, they’ll give him or her some training in skills. They also tell him or her about the rules of working at the model company. 第二节 (5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 I recently had a four-day trip with my friends to Florida. On the first day we got there, we played volleyball on the beach (沙滩). ___46___ was exciting. The next morning, we wanted to visit ___47___ village, but it was very rainy and windy, so we visited the art museum. Seeing a lot of famous paintings was also quite interesting. ____48____ that afternoon, we found that the sun came out, so we decided to play in the sand on the beach. On the third day we went boating on a famous lake. We quickly got the tickets ____49____ we had booked them online. On the last day, we were quite tired and came home by bus! ____50____ a great trip we had! 五、补全对话(10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: How is your school life this term? B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing. A: Really? Why? B: Because we have different kinds of clubs. A: Good. __________51__________? B: We have a writing club, a sports club, a reading club, a dancing club…Ah, so many of them! A: Fantastic! __________52__________? B: The reading club. You know I always prefer to read when I'm free. A: __________53__________? B: Science books. They are so amazing. A: Oh? They are also my favorite. I remember you're also fond of dancing. __________54__________? A: Because I am practicing it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon. B: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school. A: __________55__________. Oh, I’m running out of time. Bye for now! B: See you. 六、书面表达。(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike 将要来北京交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，他给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据下列提示给他写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。 Table manners in China use chopsticks (serving chopsticks) (公筷) the older eat first can talk during dinner …… 要求：1.参考所提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现学生姓名和学校名称。90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike How are you! Glad to hear that you will study and live in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$