内容正文:
Unit 1 重点词汇(分层练习,82题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单词拼写
1.My sister is outgoing girl.
2.Andy likes playing (棒球) best.
3.Where did you go d your summer holiday?
4.There is umbrella on the table. Is it yours?
5.Of all the cinemas near here, the Five Star Cinema is the (好) place.
6.Why (you/stare) at me like that? Is there anything wrong with me?
7.Why not i our English teacher to our party?
8.To be a basketball player like Yao Ming is my (梦想).
9.My hometowa is especially fartous for its (大学).
10.My friend Alan likes playing (棒球) very much and he’s good at it.
11.What do you (认为)the cinema in town?
12. (多少钱)is the radio?
13.— (多久一次)do you exercise?
—Every day.
14.My English teacher has 11-year-old daughter called Lily.
15.The tower is the same (高度) as a hill.
16.Why don’t you (躺下)?
17.Why not our mistakes in our notebook? (写下,记下)
18.He has decided to study in America to be an . (account)
19.Each room has its (自己的) style.
20.—Where is Jane?
—M_______ in the library. She often reads books there at this time.
21.— do you the movie My People, My Country?
—It’s fantastic. I would like to watch it again.
22.Most , it will be fine tomorrow. (probable)
23.—What’s the movie theater to go to? (good)
—Town cinema. It’s the closest to home.
24.Why not (join) us and play games?
25.Three scientists shared the 2022 Nobel Prize in (物理) for their great findings.
26.He is also a member of the (物理) Genius (天才) Club.
27.He swims every day the summer vacation. (在……期间)
28.Each corner had a guard tower with ten meters in h .
29.— What’s the (high) of Daniel?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is taller than Jim.
30.What’s the of the World Trade Centre? (high)
二、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
because we oneself way walk foot a with ride be ask help
There are many 31 for us to exercise. We can walk, run, jump or swim. We have a lot of choices. Doing exercise is good for 32 health. In addition, exercise makes us tired, so we can have a much better sleep at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 33 . Make sure you have the right shoes.
34 is a kind of good exercise. You may take 35 walk in the park. You can walk on the beach to enjoy 36 . You can also walk 37 your friends because this will make your exercise have more fun than walking alone. Some people like to swim, however, others don’t like to go in the water. If you like this kind of exercise, you’d better 38 someone to go with you. They can give you help when you 39 in danger. Jumping rope and 40 a bike are also good for your body.
Find out which one you like better and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you healthy.
选用下面方框中的词或短语填空。 (注:有两项是多余的)
hard-working / better / best / How often / vacation / movie / How much
41.Where did you go on ?
42. does he play soccer?
43.I’m more than my sister.
44.What’s the restaurant to go to?
45.Do you want to watch the home coming (《万里归途》) ?
用how far,how long或how often填空。
46.—Mike, do you have a health examination?
—Once a year.
47.— may I keep your magazine?
—For one week. But it mustn’t be lent to others.
48.— is it from Haikou to Sanya?
—It’s about three hours’ drive.
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
studying teach different mirror unnecessary happy serious reach grade have
What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a 49 . He is quieter and more 50 than most kids. He studies in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 51 together. Though it’s not easy to make friends, he doesn’t think it’s 52 to have a lot of friends.
Tara thinks a true friend can 53 for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is kind and a funny girl. Tara was sad last week, so her friend took her to a restaurant and 54 a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel 55 .
He Liang’s best friend is Han Gang. They are quite 56 from each other. He Liang is good at sports and more outgoing, but Han Gang is good at studies. Han Gang always gets better 57 . He often helps He Liang with his homework. He Liang 58 Han Gang to swim and play basketball.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
what, become, true, play, illness , understand, wonderful, interest , of, he
Long time ago, there was a man named Yu Boya. He was good at 59 the qin. One day during a boat trip, he saw green mountains and clear water. “How 60 they are!” he thought and began to play a piece 61 music with his qin. At that time, a young man stood on the riverbank. He enjoyed the music a lot. 62 name was Zhong Ziqi.
Yu invited Zhong to the boat and played the qin for him. Zhong said, “ 63 beautiful music! It makes me think of the high Mount Tai.” Then Zhong started to play music. “How nice it is! The notes are like the running river,” Yu said to Zhong excitedly. Soon they 64 good friends. They said they would meet again in the same place the next year.
The following year, Yu arrived there on time, but later he knew that Zhong died of a(n) 65 . It made him very sad. He said, “My best friend is no longer here. No one can 66 my music now.” He played a piece of music. Then he broke his qin and never played it again.
The two friends shared the same 67 and they knew each other well. Since then, people have used their story to show the meaning of 68 friendship.
选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
swim you quick bad high
69.—Do you know the of the building?
—About twenty metres.
70.—Would you like to read this book once again?
—No. It is boring, far than I thought.
71.The clothes are not ours. I think they may be these .
72.Believe in . You are sure to be the winners.
73.After seeing the tiger, little Tony felt afraid and ran away than other boys.
选词并用其适当形式完成句子。
part, own, while, truthful, clear
74.After a , he came back from work.
75.I decided with the train and railway set.
76.How long have you your toy bear?
77.He didn’t give us a answer. I want to ask him again.
78.Who helped you the yard?
根据句意用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
maybe, busy, least, health
79.John finished the race with the time.
80.Hamburgers taste good, but they are not .
81. Jack got up late today. We can wait for him here.
82.These days everyone seems as as a bee (蜜蜂).
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
5
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.an
【详解】句意:我的妹妹是一个外向的女孩。此处表示泛指,且outgoing是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
2.baseball
【详解】句意:安迪最喜欢打棒球。baseball“棒球”,名词,球类名词前不加任何冠词,play baseball“打棒球”。故填baseball。
3.(d)uring
【详解】句意:你暑假去哪里了?结合后文的“your summer holiday”可知是在暑假期间,during“在…期间”。故填(d)uring。
4.an
【详解】句意:桌子上有一把伞。它是你的吗?根据“umbrella”可知,此处泛指一把雨伞,用不定冠词修饰,“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,因此不定冠词用an,故填an。
5.best
【详解】句意:在这附近所有的电影院中,五星电影院是最好的。“好”good。根据“Of all the cinemas near here”和“the...place”可知,空格处应用形容词最高级,good的最高级为best。故填best。
6.are you staring
【详解】句意:你为什么那样盯着我看?我有什么问题吗?分析句子及所给词可知,句子应为现在进行时,构成为be + doing,根据第二人称“you”可知be动词应用are,句子为特殊疑问句,故be动词提前。故填are you staring。
7.(i)nvite
【详解】句意:为什么不邀请我们的英语老师参加我们的聚会呢?根据首字母提示以及“our party”可知此处应填的是:invite,意为“邀请”,动词。why not do sth.“为什么不去做某事”,故填(i)nvite。
8.dream
【详解】句意:成为像姚明这样的篮球运动员是我的梦想。结合语境可知空处填名词单数。dream可数名词,“梦想”,故填dream。
9.university
【详解】句意:我的家乡因大学而特别出名。“大学”为university,结合语境应用单数形式,故填university。
10.baseball
【详解】句意:我的朋友阿兰非常喜欢打棒球,而且他打得很好。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词baseball,名词,在句中作宾语,此处指的是棒球运动,故应用单数形式,故填baseball。
11. think of
【详解】句意:你觉得城里的电影院怎么样?固定句型What do you think of…?意为“你认为……怎么样?”,故填think;of。
12. How much
【详解】句意:收音机多少钱?how much“多少钱”,位于句首,首字母要大写,故填How;much。
13. How often
【详解】how often“多久一次”,对频率提问,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填How;often。
14.an
【详解】句意:我的英语老师有一个11岁的女儿叫做Lily。daughter是可数名词,此处用不定冠词修饰,“11-year-old”是元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故填an。
15.height
【详解】句意:这座塔和一座山一样高。根据本空后的中文提示可知,本空应填名词height“高度”。故填height。
16.lie down
【详解】句意:你为什么不躺下。“躺下”lie down,助动词don’t后跟动词原形,故填lie down。
17. write down
【详解】句意:为什么不在我们的笔记本上写下我们的错误?write down“写下”,why not do sth“为什么不做某事‘,第一空应填动词原形,故填write;down。
18.accountant
【详解】句意:他决定去美国学习当一名会计师。account“认为是,解释”,动词;根据“to be an...”可知,此处指成为一名会计师,accountant“会计师”,an后接单数名词。故填accountant。
19.own
【详解】句意:每个房间都有它自己的风格。own“自己的”,形容词作定语。故填own。
20.(M)aybe
【详解】句意:——简在哪里?——也许在图书馆。她经常在这个时候在那里读书。根据“She often reads books there at this time.”和首字母可知,此处是指简也许在图书馆,应用maybe“也许”,副词,故填(M)aybe。
21. How like
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《我和我的祖国》怎么样?——太棒了。我想再看一遍。根据“It’s fantastic”可知此处是问评价,所以可以用句型:How do you like...。故填How;like。
22.probably
【详解】句意:很可能,明天天气会很好。结合句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,副词probably表示“大概,也许,可能”。故填probably。
23.best
【详解】句意:——去哪家电影院最好?——城镇电影院。它离家最近。good“好的”,形容词作定语,根据前面的“the”和回答可知,询问最好去哪家电影院,用good的最高级best。故填best。
24.join
【详解】句意:为什么不和我们一起玩游戏呢?why not+动词原形+其他,表示“为什么不做某事呢”,是固定句型,空格处应用动词原形join。故填join。
25.Physics
【详解】句意:三名科学家因他们的杰出发现共同获得了2022年诺贝尔物理学奖。根据中文提示和空前的“the 2022 Nobel Prize in”可知,三名科学家获得诺贝尔奖项是物理学奖,物理学的英文表达是Physics,由于Physics是一个专有名词,专有名词的首字母通常都要大写。故填Physics。
26.Physics
【详解】句意:他还是物理天才俱乐部的一员。根据所给提示可知,考查名词physics“物理”,此处为俱乐部的专有名词,首字母需大写。故填Physics。
27.during
【详解】句意:暑假期间他每天都游泳。根据中文释义可知考查介词during,故填during。
28.(h)eight
【详解】句意:每一个角落都有一个十米高的哨塔。根据“a guard tower with ten meters”可知,此处指的是十米高的哨塔,介词in后用名词,height“高度”,是名词,故填(h)eight。
29.height
【详解】句意:——Daniel多高?——抱歉,我不确定。但是我知道他比Jim高。high高的,形容词;根据句意可知,此处指的是“身高”,且前面有定冠词the,因此这里应填入一个名词,与high所对应的名词形式是height,the height of意为“……的高度”。故填height。
30.height
【详解】句意:世界贸易中心有多高?high“高的”,the后应跟名词height“高度”,the height of...“……的高度”,故填height。
31.ways 32.our 33.feet 34.Walking 35.a 36.yourself 37.with 38.ask 39.are 40.riding
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼身体的方式有很多,可以走、跑、跳或游泳,这些对我们的健康有好处,并给出了一些锻炼的建议。
31.句意:我们有很多锻炼的方法。根据“We can walk, run, jump or swim”和备选词可知,锻炼的方法很多。way“方法”符合语境,根据“There are many”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填ways。
32.句意:做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据“We have a lot of choices. Doing exercise is good for...health”和备选词可知,做运动应该是对我们的健康有好处,we“我们”符合语境。根据“health”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
33.句意:如果你的确喜欢跑步,照顾好你的脚。根据“You may like to run. If you do...Make sure you have the right shoes”可知,喜欢跑步,应该要保护好脚。foot“脚”符合语境。此处应用其复数形式。故填feet。
34.句意:散步是一种很好的运动。根据“You may take...walk in the park. You can walk on the beach to enjoy...You can also walk...”和备选词可知,此处应介绍散步也是一种好运动。walk“走路”符合语境,此处作主语,应用动名词形式。故填Walking。
35.句意:你可以在公园里散步。take a walk“散步”,固定搭配。故填a。
36.句意:你可以在海滩上散步,尽情享受。根据“enjoy”和备选词可知,此处为enjoy oneself“某人玩得愉快”。根据“...because this will make your exercise have more fun than walking alone”可知,是你自己玩得愉快,“你自己”yourself。故填yourself。
37.句意:你也可以和你的朋友一起散步,因为这会让你的锻炼比一个人散步更有趣。根据“You can also walk...your friends”和备选词可知,walk with sb.“和某人一起散步”。故填with。
38.句意:如果你喜欢这种运动,你最好叫个人和你一起去。根据“someone to go with you”和备选词可知,应是叫个人和你一起去。ask“叫,喊”符合语境。根据“you’d better”可知,其后接动词原形。故填ask。
39.句意:当你处于危险中时,他们可以给你帮助。be in danger“处于危险之中”。根据“can”可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语为you,故此处应用are。故填are。
40.句意:跳绳和骑自行车对你的身体也有好处。ride a bike“骑自行车”。根据“Jumping rope and”可知,空格处与Jumping为并列关系,作主语,故应用动名词形式。故填riding。
41.vacation 42.How often 43.hard-working 44.best 45.movie
【解析】41.句意:你去哪里度假了?结合语境和空格前“go on”以及备选词汇可知,此处应使用名词vacation,表示“假期”,构成短语“go on vacation”,表示“去度假”。故填vacation。
42.句意:他多久踢一次足球?根据空格后“does he play soccer”以及结合备选词汇可知,此处是询问踢球频率,应使用短语how often,表示“多久一次”。故填How often。
43.句意:我比我妹妹更努力。根据句中的“I’m more”和“than”可知空格处应填入形容词比较级,hard-working表示“努力的,勤奋的”,符合语境。故填hard-working。
44.句意:最好的餐馆是哪家?根据句中的“What’s the”可知空格处应填入形容词最高级来修饰名词restaurant,best表示“最好的”,符合语境。故填best。
45.句意:你想看电影《万里归途》吗?根据句中的“watch the…home coming”可知此处表示看电影,movie“电影”,此处使用名词单数,特指要看的某部电影。故填movie。
46.how often 47.How long 48.How far
【解析】46.句意:——迈克,你多久做一次健康检查?——一年一次。根据“Once a year”是表频率的副词短语,可知此处问“多久一次”,备选词how often“多久一次”符合语境。故填how often。
47.句意:——你的杂志我可以借多久?——一周。但不能把它借给别人。根据“For one week”可知此处对“一段时间提问”,备选词how long“多久”符合语境。故填How long。
48.句意:——从海口到三亚有多远?——大约有三个小时的车程。根据“It’s about three hours’ drive”大约有三个小时的车程;可知问“路程”,备选词how far“多远的距离”符合语境。故填How far。
49.mirror 50.serious 51.studying 52.necessary 53.reach 54.had 55.happy 56.different 57.grades 58.teaches
【导语】本文主要讲述不同人对于朋友的看法。
49.句意:对于Dave来说,他认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。a后接可数名词单数,mirror符合。故填mirror。
50.句意:他比大多数孩子都安静,更严肃。more后接形容词,此处形容人的性格,serious符合,表示“严肃的”。故填serious。
51.句意:所以他们喜欢一起学习。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,根据“His best friend is quiet, too.”可知此处指两个朋友一起做的事情,studying符合。故填studying。
52.句意:尽管没那么容易交朋友,但是他认为没必要有很多朋友。此空为形容词作表语,根据“Though it’s not easy to make friends, he doesn’t think... to have a lot of friends.”可知此句是让步状语从句,他认为没必要要那么多朋友,空前有doesn’t,此处用necessary,表示“必要的”。故填necessary。
53.句意:Tara认为一个真正的朋友可以伸出手,感动她的心。can后接动词原形,reach for表示“伸手去”。故填reach。
54.句意:Tara上周很伤心,所以她朋友带她去一家饭店,吃了顿大餐。and连接并列的动词过去式,have a big meal表示“吃一顿大餐”。故填had。
55.句意:美味的食物让Tara感觉很高兴。feel连系动词,后接形容词作表语,happy表示“高兴”,符合。故填happy。
56.句意:他们互相非常不一样。根据“He Liang is good at sports and more outgoing, but Han Gang is good at studies.”可知两人不一样,different表示“不同的”,形容词作表语。故填different。
57.句意:韩刚总是得到更好的成绩。根据“but Han Gang is good at studies.”可知韩刚学习好,所以成绩更好。grades表示“分数”。故填grades。
58.句意:何亮教韩刚游泳和打篮球。此空为谓语动词,teach符合,表示“教”,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填teaches。
59.playing 60.wonderful 61.of 62.His 63.What 64.became 65.illness 66.understand 67.interest 68.true
【导语】本文主要介绍了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。
59.句意:很久以前,有一个叫俞伯牙的人,他擅长弹琴。play the qin“弹琴”,介词at后加动名词。故填playing。
60.句意:它们是多么好啊!根据“he saw green mountains and clear water”可知是感叹景色很好,wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
61.句意:他想着,并开始用他的琴演奏一曲。a piece of music“一首音乐”。故填of。
62.句意:他的名字叫钟子期。根据“name was Zhong Ziqi”可知此处指他的名字,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填His。
63.句意:多么美妙的音乐啊!此处是感叹句,中心词是名词,用what引导感叹句。故填What。
64.句意:不久他们成为了好朋友。根据“good friends”可知是成为好朋友,become“成为”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填became。
65.句意:第二年,俞伯牙准时到达那里,但后来他得知钟子期因病去世了。根据“died of”可知是因为疾病而去世,illness“疾病”,an后加可数名词单数。故填illness。
66.句意:现在没有人能理解我的音乐了。根据“my music now”可知他觉得没有人能理解他的音乐了,understand“理解”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。
67.句意:这两位朋友有着相同的兴趣,并且彼此了解。根据“The two friends shared the same”可知他们有相同的兴趣,interest“兴趣”,此处用名词单数。故填interest。
68.句意:从那时起,人们用他们的故事来展示真正友谊的含义。根据“how the meaning of...friendship”可知是真正的友谊,修饰名词用形容词true“真正的”。故填true。
69.height 70.worse 71.swimmers’ 72.yourselves 73.more quickly
【解析】69.句意:——你知道这栋楼的高度吗?——大约二十米。根据“About twenty metres”可知,此处指楼的高度,使用名词height。故填height。
70.句意:——你想把这本书再读一遍吗?——不。它很无聊,比我想象的要糟糕得多。根据“No. It is boring”和“far…than”可知,此处应该指糟糕得多,使用形容词比较级,故填worse。
71.句意:这些衣服不是我们的。我想他们可能是这些游泳运动员。根据“The clothes are not ours. I think they may be these”可知,此处指这些衣服是游泳运动员的,使用名词swimmer,these+名词复数,此处使用swimmers的所有格,在其后加’。故填swimmers’。
72.句意:相信自己。你们一定是赢家。根据“You are sure to be the winners.”可知,此处指相信自己,使用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
73.句意:看到老虎后,小托尼感到害怕,比其他男孩跑得更快。根据“Tony felt afraid and ran away…than other boys”可知,此处因为害怕所以跑得更快,使用副词quickly的比较级,故填more quickly。
74.while 75.to part 76.owned 77.truthful 78.to clear/clear
【解析】74.句意:过了一会儿,他下班回来了。根据“After a”结合语境可知,此处是固定短语after a while“过了一会儿”,故填while。
75.句意:我决定卖掉火车和火车套装。根据“I decided...with the train and railway set.”结合选词可知,此处是指决定卖掉火车和火车套装,part with“卖掉(贵重物品或难舍之物)”,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,为固定短语。故填to part。
76.句意:你拥有你的玩具熊多久了?根据“How long have you...your toy bear”结合选词可知,此处是指own“拥有”,句子是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,故填owned。
77.句意:他没有给我们一个真实的回答。我想再问他一次。此空应填形容词作定语,结合选词可知truthful“真实的”符合语境,故填truthful。
78.句意:谁帮你清理了院子?根据“Who helped you...the yard?”结合选词可知,此处是指清理院子,clean“清理”,动词。固定短语help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) clear。
79.least 80.healthy 81.Maybe 82.busy
【解析】79.句意:约翰以最短的时间完成了比赛。根据“John finished the race”以及备选词汇,least“最少的”符合句意,故填least。
80.句意:汉堡包味道很好,但它们并不健康。根据转折连词but可知,它们是不健康的,healthy作表语。故填healthy。
81.句意:也许杰克今天起晚了。我们可以在这里等他。根据“Jack got up late today. We can wait for him here.”可知是也许他起床晚了,Maybe“也许”,故填Maybe。
82.句意:这些天每个人都像蜜蜂一样忙碌。根据“bee”,可知此空填busy“忙的”,as+形容词原形+as“和……一样”,故填busy。
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$