内容正文:
八年级上英语U1基础练习
I. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Everyone in Shanghai is ________________ to visitors from all over the world. ( friend)
2. We are amazed at the ________________ of the building. (high)
3. The Blacks often go _________________ during the winter holidays. (ski)
4. Nancy wants to be an ________________ when she grows up. (account)
5. Some of the girls are active in the _________________ Education lessons. (physics)
6. I think we’ll ________________ enjoy our holiday next month. (probable)
7. My father is an___________________ now, but he was a soldier before. (engine)
8. I ________________ a photo of myself and some of my school friends. (close)
9. The rich man ________________ a house, a car and a software company. (owner)
10. Ken is a model student in our school. He studies hard for his ______________. (ambitious)
II. 选择最恰当的答案。
( ) 1. Mary would like _______ Sidney’s penfriend.
A. be B. to be C. is D. being
( ) 2. Most of the boys enjoy __________.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam
( ) 3. My father’s hobby is __________ shells.
A. collect C. collecting C. Collects D. collected
( ) 4. The Lis enjoyed themselves in Hawaii _________ the holiday.
A. during B. at C. for D. between
( ) 5.Mary is studying ________ Year 8 _____ No. 5 Middle School.
A. on, at B. in, on C. at, of D. in, at
( ) 6. I am ________ a college, my brother works _______ a hospital.
A. at, in B. in, at C. to, in D. at, to
( ) 7. Mr. Smith is keen ______ table tennis and _____ problems.
A. on play, write B. on playing, writing C. in playing, write D. in play, writing
( ) 8. Mike is _____ honest boy. He is ______ university student, too.
A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. /, a
( ) 9. The two brothers love playing _____squash.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
( )10. There is __________ “s” in the word “bus”.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
( ) 11. The teacher told us to write ______ one-hundred word passage.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
( ) 12. Tom is _________ European boy. He practices Chinese for ____ hour every day.
A. an, a B. an, an C. a, an D. a, a
( ) 13. The police told children _____ football in the street.
A.not to play B. not play C. to not play D. to play
( ) 14. ---_____ is it from your home to school? --- About ten minutes’ walk.
A. Where B. How soon C. How long D. How far
( ) 15. ---________ will you come back? ---- I will come back in two days.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon
( ) 16. ---_______ is your little brother? ---I think he is about 1.4 metres tall.
A. How much B. How tall C. How heavy D. How many
( ) 17. My hope is ______ a famous singer like Jay.
A. being B. to be C. to being D. be
( ) 18. She is keen on ______ postcards from different countries.
A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. to collect
( ) 19. I wrote a letter to my penfriend last Monday and put a photo of _____ inside.
A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
( ) 20. The hole is _____. Be careful.
A. two metre deep B. two metres deep C. two-metre deep D. two-metres-deep
( ) 21. _______ parents moved to Australia ten years ago?
A. Whose B. Who C. Who’s D. Whom
( ) 22. ______ do you like better, Coke or orange juice?
A. What B. Which C. How D. Where
( ) 23. I hope you _____ to me soon.
A. to write B. wrote C. will write D. writing
( ) 24. I have a pen friend ______ Eddie.
A. call B. called C. name D. naming
( ) 25. We are going to build a new restaurant _____ the cinema.
A. in B. at C. on D. nearby
( ) 26. My younger sister is only seven years old. She is still at______ primary school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 27. My father is a(n) ______. He draws plans for tall buildings.
A. engineer B. architect C. bus driver D. teacher
( ) 28. This is a photo of _______. Can you show me ______?
A. me, yours B. my, your C. myself, your D. mine, you
( ) 29. Let me tell you some things _______ my school.
A. for B. about C. of D. in
( ) 30. Steve is ______ a basketball player on the school team.
A. else B. too C. either D. Also
( ) 31. My hobby is ______ music.
A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to
( ) 32. The boy is keen on _______ football. He wants to be a great football player.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
( ) 33. His ambition is _______ the greatest scientist in the world.
A. to be B. being C. be D. going to be
( ) 34. What do you enjoy _______ after class? Playing football.
A. to do B. do C. did D. doing
( ) 35. Walk school is a really good place for Jon because there _______ many sports fields.
A. have B. is C. has D. are
( ) 36. I love our small flat ____ it’s quite close to the mountains.
A. because B. and C. so D. but
( ) 37. ---______ do you like the Bund? ---It’s very beautiful.
A. How B. What C. How much D. What else
( ) 38. ---_______ does your mother do shopping? ---Once a week.
A. How long B. How fast C.How often D. How much
( ) 39. I hope _________ come back soon.
A. you to B. you are going C. to D. you will to
( ) 40. A farmer ____ Ben gave this poor old man a lot of money.
A. is called B. is calling C. to call D. called
( ) 41. Tina’s mother enclosed a photo of their family in the letter. The underlined part means____.
A. closed B. put…inside C. took D. gave
( ) 42. My father and mother have got a small supermarket in the city centre. The underlined part means__________.
A. owner B. borrow C. Own D. sell
III. 按要求改写句子。
1. We had a meeting with our manager yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ you ____________ a meeting with your manager yesterday?
2. I saw your name in Penfriends magazine. (改为否定句)
I ____________ _____________ your name in Penfriends magazine.
3. Danny will come back home during the holidays. (改为否定句)
Danny __________ ____________ back home during the holidays.
4. Ben goes to travelling with his parents once a year. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ____________ Ben go travelling with once a year?
5. I became a teacher in 1990. (对划线部分提问)
__________ did you ____________ a teacher?
6. Mrs. Smith has worked as an English teacher since 1998. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ____________ has Mrs. Smith worked as an English teacher?
7. It’s seven minutes’ ride from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ____________ is it from your home to school?
8. I will go travelling on the moon in thirty years’ time. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ____________ will you go travelling on the moon?
9. Dick is interested in collecting stamps. (保持原句意思)
Dick is ____________ ____________ collecting stamps.
10. Ben received a letter from his friend, Jill. (保持原句意思)
Ben ___________ ____________ his friend, Jill.
以下是对每道题的详细解析: I. 1. “Everyone in Shanghai is friendly to visitors from all over the world.” “be friendly to”表示“对......友好”,此处需要形容词“friendly”。 2. “We are amazed at the height of the building.” “the height of”表示“......的高度”,此处需要名词“height”。 3. “The Blacks often go skiing during the winter holidays.” “go skiing”表示“去滑雪”,是固定搭配。 4. “Nancy wants to be an accountant when she grows up.” “accountant”表示“会计”。 5. “Some of the girls are active in the Physical Education lessons.” “Physical Education”表示“体育”,是固定词组。 6. “I think we’ll probably enjoy our holiday next month.” “probably”是副词,修饰动词“enjoy”。 7. “My father is an engineer now, but he was a soldier before.” “engineer”表示“工程师”。 8. “I enclose a photo of myself and some of my school friends.” “enclose”表示“随信附上”。 9. “The rich man owns a house, a car and a software company.” “owns”是动词“own”的第三人称单数形式,表示“拥有”。 10. “Ken is a model student in our school. He studies hard for his ambition.” “ambition”表示“雄心,志向”。 II. 1. B “would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,故选 B。 2. C “enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,故选 C。 3. C “collecting”是动名词,“My father’s hobby is collecting shells.”表示“我父亲的爱好是收集贝壳”。 4. A “during”表示“在......期间”,“The Lis enjoyed themselves in Hawaii during the holiday.”表示“利斯一家在假期期间在夏威夷玩得很开心”。 5. D “in Year 8”表示“在八年级”,“at No. 5 Middle School”表示“在第五中学”,故选 D。 6. A “at a college”表示“在一所大学”,“in a hospital”表示“在一家医院”,故选 A。 7. B “be keen on doing sth.”表示“热衷于做某事”,故选 B。 8. B “honest”发音以元音音素开头,用“an”;“university”发音以辅音音素开头,用“a”,故选 B。 9. A “play squash”表示“打壁球”,球类运动前不加冠词,故选 A。 10. D “s”发音是元音音素开头,用“an”,故选 D。 11. B “a one-hundred-word passage”表示“一篇一百字的文章”,“one-hundred-word”作定语,用连字符连接,名词用单数,故选 B。 12. C “European”发音以辅音音素开头,用“a”;“hour”发音以元音音素开头,用“an”,故选 C。 13. A “tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,故选 A。 14. D “About ten minutes’ walk.”表示距离,用“How far”提问,故选 D。 15. D “I will come back in two days.”用“How soon”提问,表示“多久以后”,故选 D。 16. B “I think he is about 1.4 metres tall.”询问身高用“How tall”,故选 B。 17. B “is to be”表示“成为”,“My hope is to be a famous singer like Jay.”表示“我的希望是成为像 Jay 一样的著名歌手”。 18. B “be keen on doing sth.”表示“热衷于做某事”,故选 B。 19. C “a photo of myself”表示“一张我自己的照片”,故选 C。 20. B “two metres deep”表示“两米深”,故选 B。 21. A “Whose parents”表示“谁的父母”,故选 A。 22. B “Which”表示“哪一个”,“Which do you like better, Coke or orange juice?”表示“可乐和橙汁,你更喜欢哪一个?” 23. C “hope + 宾语从句”,根据“soon”可知用一般将来时,故选 C。 24. B “called”表示“被叫做”,“I have a pen friend called Eddie.”表示“我有一个叫 Eddie 的笔友”。 25. D “nearby”表示“在附近”,“We are going to build a new restaurant nearby the cinema.”表示“我们打算在电影院附近建一家新餐馆”。 26. D “at primary school”表示“在小学”,中间不加冠词,故选 D。 27. B “draws plans for tall buildings”表示“为高楼绘制计划”,应该是建筑师“architect”。 28. A “a photo of me”表示“我的一张照片”;“yours”表示“你的(照片)”,故选 A。 29. B “tell sb. about sth.”表示“告诉某人关于某事”,故选 B。 30. D “also”用于句中,“Steve is also a basketball player on the school team.”表示“史蒂夫也是校队的篮球运动员”。 31. D “listening to music”表示“听音乐”,动名词短语作宾语,故选 D。 32. C “be keen on doing sth.”表示“热衷于做某事”,故选 C。 33. A “is to be”表示“成为”,“His ambition is to be the greatest scientist in the world.”表示“他的志向是成为世界上最伟大的科学家”。 34. D “enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,故选 D。 35. D “there be”句型,“many sports fields”是复数,用“are”,故选 D。 36. A “because”表示原因,“I love our small flat because it’s quite close to the mountains.”表示“我喜欢我们的小公寓,因为它离山很近”。 37. A “How do you like...”表示“你觉得......怎么样?”,故选 A。 38. C “Once a week.”表示频率,用“How often”提问,故选 C。 39. D “hope + 宾语从句”,“you will come back soon”是一般将来时的宾语从句,故选 D。 40. D “called”表示“被叫做”,“A farmer called Ben”表示“一个叫本的农民”。 41. B “enclose”意思是“把......装入,放入”,与“put...inside”意思相近,故选 B。 42. C “have got”表示“拥有”,相当于“own”,故选 C。 III. 1. “Did have” 一般过去时的一般疑问句,借助助动词“Did”,后面动词用原形。 2. “didn’t see” 一般过去时的否定句,借助“didn’t”,后面动词用原形。 3. “won’t come” 一般将来时的否定句,在“will”后加“not”,缩写为“won’t”。 4. “How often” 对频率提问用“How often”。 5. “When become” 对时间提问用“When”。 6. “How long” 对时间段提问用“How long”。 7. “How far” 对距离提问用“How far”。 8. “How soon” 对将来的时间提问用“How soon”。 9. “keen on” “be interested in”相当于“be keen on”。 10. “heard from” “receive a letter from”相当于“hear from”。
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