Unit1 综合能力提升-2024-2025学年牛津上海版八年级英语上册

UNIT1 综合能力提升 Ⅰ.Complete the sentences by writing the words.根据音标写单词完成句子。 1. Danny got two tickets for this Saturday's /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ game. 2. Take a walk around and you can easily find a big library /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/. 3. My brother is good at /ˈfɪzɪks/ and he wants to be a scientist in the future. 4. My /dri:m/ is to be an excellent actress. 5. Do you know the /haɪt/ of the mountain in front of us? Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. -What does your father look like? He is thin and of medium (high). 2. Do you want to know the (own) of the dog? 3. It usually takes me ten minutes (get) to school by bike. 4. Don't forget to give my best (wish) to your parents.(call) 5. Do you know the boy (call) Mingming? 6. There will (probable) be more underground lines in Shanghai in the future. Ⅲ.Read and choose.选择方框中与画线部分意思相近的词 A.owns B.best C.keen on D.title E.ambition （ ）1.He is the greatest father in my heart. （ ）2.The headline of the passage attracts me to read it. （ ）3.My uncle has a Chinese restaurant. （ ）4.She is fond of jazz music and dance. （ ）5.My dream is to become an actor when I grow up. IV.Choose the best answer.单项选择。 （ ）1.What do you need,Mum? onion and potato. A.A;a B.A;an C.An;an D.An;a （ ）2.--Is your sister keen playing the piano? No, she isn't,I think she is good drawing pictures. A.at;in B.on;in C.on;at D.in;at （ ）3.This isn't my shirt. is over there. A.My B.I C.Mine D.Me （ ）4. Look! The children are basketball very much. A.enjoying playing B.enjoy to play C.enjoy playing D.enjoying play （ ）5.-Which is season in a year? -Autumn,I think. A.good B.better C.best D.the best （ ）6. is it from the bus station to your house?--It's about five kilometres. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How old （ ）7.My hope is an English teacher in my school. A.be B.being C.to be D.to being （ ）8.Physics my favourite subject because I want to be a scientist one day. A.is B.am C.are D.have （ ）9.-What are you going to do this weekend? I am not sure yet. fishing or hiking. A.May B.Maybe C.Must D.Should （ ）10.- is that man over there? He is Dick's uncle. A.Where B.What C.Who D.Which （ ）11. If you want to improve your oral(口头的) English,you must practice English more. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.speaks （ ）12.I hope I an architect or an engineer when I leave college. A.become B.becomes C.will become D.became （ ）13.It takes me half an hour my homework every day. A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished （ ）14.There's still milk in the bottle.We don't need to buy more. A.little B.few C.much D.many （ ）15. you are a fan of Marvel Comics(漫威漫画),you will love these paper-cut figures! A. If B.Before C.Although D.While V.Rewrite the sentences.改写句子,每空一词。 1.Ben enclosed a photo of himself.(改为一般疑问句) Ben a photo of himself? 2.Mike owns a big house， ?(补全反意疑问句) 3.May's first trip to England was very pleasant.(改为感叹句) May's first trip to England was! 4.Shanghai Tower is 632 metres tall.(对画线部分提问) is Shanghai Tower? 5.My brother is good at Physics.(保持原句意思不变) My brother does Physics. VI.Read and choose阅读选择。 Pen pals are friends who live far away. In today's age, they communicate with each other through writing letters or sending e-mails. Finding an e-mail pen pal can be easy through the Internet. Here are some steps. Find some pen pal websites (网站) for children. Sign up for an account (注册一个账户)on the website.It may ask you to leave some personal information such as your name,gender (性别)，e-mail address and country you live in. Choose(选择)the kind of pen pal you want to find. Make a self-introduction(自我介绍).You can tell who you are，what you are interested in and what kind of pen pal you are looking for. Find the website for pen pals who meet your needs (需求). Write to the pen pal you are interested in through his or her e-mail address. （ ）1. The underlined words “communicate with” mean “ “in Chinese. A.与……合作 B.与……协商 C.与……交流 D.与……争辩 （ ）2. The passage mainly talks about finding a pen pal through . A.friends B.families C.the Internet D.teachers （ ）3.You don't have to leave your when you sign up for an account. A.name B.height C. e-mail address D.gender （ ）4. Which step is to choose the kind of pen pal you want to find? A.Step 6 B.Step 5 C.Step 4 D.Step 3 （ ）5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Pen pals are friends who live far away. B. Pen pals can communicate with each other through letters only. C.Looking for a pen pal now is difficult through the Internet. D.The fifth step is to tell others about yourself. Ⅶ.Cloze.完形填空。 Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently.One day he used the family's 1 to stop a robbery.While the thief was busy searching the flat, Sammy went into his bedroom 2 and used his computer to call the police, who arrived in five minutes and caught the thief.f These days,it is 3 for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites. Such websites not only offer students the opportunity to learn new skills, but also mean that people all over the world can find out more about their schools. Some parents think that spending too much time using a computer can be 4 , but there is the opposite of it.“Kids should be to 5 use computers as early as possible,” said Tony Roberson, a software developer. “Children learn really fast. Many children know much more about technology than their parents.” Whether at home 6 school, the digital age has certainly opened the door to a whole new world of learning. （ ）1.A.radio B.computer C.recorder D.Telephone （ ）2.A. quietly B.slowly C.easily D.excitedly （ ）3.A.hard B.usual C.common D.dangerous （ ）4.A. harmful B. helpful C.comfortable D.terrible （ ）5.A.invited B.forced C.ordered D.encouraged （ ）6.A.and B.but C.or D.nor Ⅷ.Read and answer.阅读短文,回答问题。 Dear Sam， Hi! It's really exciting to hear from you! Thanks for telling me so much about your life, and thanks for the photo. You looked very handsome! I'd also like to be your pen pal. I was born in Shanghai in May 1999, so we're the same age. But I' m 1.6 metres tall, a little taller than you. (Don't feel sad, many boys in my class are shorter than me, too. Just wait a couple of years and you'll become as tall as me,or even taller!) Playing computer games is also my favourite interest. I'm a smart girl and I never let computer games take up too much time and affect my studies. Besides,I'm keen on reading and writing. I've written several novels! Although I can't get them published(出版),I'll keep writing and some day I'll become as famous as J.K.Rowling! I have a typical Chinese family, which is smaller than yours. Dad is an architect and Mum is an engineer. Their jobs seem interesting, but I don't want to follow their steps and my ambition is, as I told you, to become a well-known writer. Four months ago, my grandpa gave me a cute little cat as a birthday present, I love her very much. I call her Kiki. She is a black and white cat,with two large eyes. She is nine months old and runs around in my room all the time. I enjoy playing with her after school. But my mum isn't very happy, as she has to feed her every day. But I think taking care of children's pets is also one of parents' jobs,isn't it? I'll enclose a photo of me and Kiki, and I hope you like her, too. Tell me more about yourself when you're free. Have a nice weekend，Sam. Yours, May 1. Is Sam as old as May? 2. What is May's nationality? 3. What is May's ambition? 4. How many people are there in May's family? 5. How does May's mother feel about May's pet cat? 6. Who feeds May's pet cat Kiki every day? Ⅸ.Writing.书面表达。 假设你是 Li Ming,请给你的美国笔友 Tom 写一封信,介绍一下你的英语老师 Mr Lee。 要点如下: (1)他 40岁,有一个幸福的家庭; (2)他个子高高的、戴着一副眼镜;性格外向,与学生相处得很好; (3)他的课堂很有趣,课后帮我们学英语; (4)不抽烟,非常喜欢运动,擅长下国际象棋; (5) 写一两点其他同学对他的看法。 注意:词数 80左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数Dear Tom， How's it going? Now Ill tell you something about my English teacher Mr Lee. I am looking forward to your reply. 以下是各部分的答案及解析： Ⅰ. 1. baseball 2. nearby 3. physics 4. dream 5. height Ⅱ. 1. height 解析：“medium height”表示“中等身高”。 2. owner 解析：“the owner of...”表示“......的主人”。 3. to get 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 4. wishes 解析：“best wishes”表示“最美好的祝福”，常用复数。 5. called 解析：“called”过去分词作后置定语，“the boy called Mingming”表示“叫明明的男孩”。 6. probably 解析：“probably”是副词，修饰动词“be”。 Ⅲ. 1. B 解析：“greatest”意为“最伟大的”，“best”也有“最好的”意思。 2. D 解析：“headline”表示“标题”，“title”也有“标题”的意思。 3. A 解析：“owns”有“拥有”的意思，“has”也表示“拥有”。 4. C 解析：“be fond of”表示“喜欢”，“be keen on”也表示“热衷于，喜欢”。 5. E 解析：“dream”有“梦想”的意思，“ambition”也表示“雄心，志向，梦想”。 Ⅳ. 1. D 解析：“onion”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“potato”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。 2. C 解析：“be keen on doing sth.”表示“热衷于做某事”；“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”。 3. C 解析：“Mine”名词性物主代词，相当于“my shirt”。 4. A 解析：“be enjoying doing sth.”表示“正在享受做某事”。 5. D 解析：“in a year”表示在一年中，三者及以上比较用“the best”。 6. B 解析：“How far”询问距离；“How long”询问时间或长度；“How soon”询问多久之后；“How old”询问年龄。 7. C 解析：“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”。 8. A 解析：“Physics”物理，学科作主语，谓语动词用单数。 9. B 解析：“Maybe”副词，“可能”，放在句首；“May”情态动词，“可能”，后面接动词原形。 10. C 解析：“Who”询问人。 11. B 解析：“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”。 12. C 解析：“hope”后接一般将来时。 13. B 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 14. C 解析：“milk”不可数名词，“little”表示几乎没有（否定）；“few”修饰可数名词复数；“much”表示许多（肯定）；“many”修饰可数名词复数。根据“We don't need to buy more.”可知还有很多。 15. A 解析：“If”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 Ⅴ. 1. Did; enclose 2. doesn't he 3. How pleasant 4. How tall 5. well in Ⅵ. 1. C 解析：“communicate with”常见释义为“与......交流”。 2. C 解析：文章主要讲了通过互联网找笔友的步骤，所以是通过互联网找笔友。 3. B 解析：文中提到注册账户可能会要求留下姓名、性别、电子邮箱地址和居住国家等信息，没有提到身高。 4. D 解析：第三步是选择想要找的笔友类型。 5. A 解析：A 选项“Pen pals are friends who live far away.”符合原文；B 选项笔友交流方式不止写信；C 选项通过网络找笔友不难；D 选项第五步是给感兴趣的笔友发邮件。 Ⅶ. 1. B 解析：根据下文“used his computer to call the police”可知用的是电脑。 2. A 解析：“quietly”安静地，符合语境，Sammy 悄悄地进入卧室。 3. C 解析：“common”常见的，对于像 Sammy 这么小的孩子擅长电脑很常见。 4. A 解析：“be harmful”有害的，一些家长认为花太多时间用电脑有害。 5. D 解析：“be encouraged to do sth.”被鼓励做某事，孩子应该被鼓励尽早使用电脑。 6. C 解析：“whether...or...”无论是......还是...... Ⅷ. 1. Yes, he is. 解析：文中提到“I was born in Shanghai in May 1999, so we're the same age.”。 2. Chinese. 解析：May 出生在上海，所以是中国人。 3. To become a well-known writer. 解析：文中提到“my ambition is, as I told you, to become a well-known writer.” 4. Five. 解析：提到了爸爸、妈妈、爷爷和 May 自己，还有一只猫，共五口。 5. Not happy. 解析：文中“But my mum isn't very happy, as she has to feed her every day.” 6. May's mother. 解析：文中提到妈妈每天要喂猫。 Ⅸ. Dear Tom, How's it going? Now I'll tell you something about my English teacher Mr Lee. Mr Lee is 40 years old and he has a happy family. He is tall and wears a pair of glasses. He is outgoing and gets along well with students. His classes are very interesting. After class, he helps us with our English. He doesn't smoke and likes sports very much. He is good at playing chess. Most of my classmates like him because he is kind and patient. We all think he is an excellent teacher. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$