Unit 1 Period 2 Words（同步课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津上海版）

U1 Penfriends Words 1 /'beɪsbɔ:l/ baseball n. ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players Baseball is very popular among Americans. /'taɪtl/ title n. name of a book, film, article or picture What is the title of the article? titles /'kɔ:nə(r)/ corner n. place where two lines, walls or roads meet Anna put the table in the corner of the room. corner a house in Walker /'wɔ:kə(r)/ *Walker n. a town in the UK /'nju:ˌkɑ:sl/ *Newcastle n. a city in the UK Newcastle is famous for its football team — Newcastle United. Newcastle upon Tyne /'mi:tə(r)/ metre n. measurement of length; 100 centimetres Sam lives fifty metres away from his school. Language help 1 kilometre = 1,000 metres 1 decimetre = 1/10 of a metre 1 centimetre = 1/100 of a metre 1 millimetre = 1/1000 of a metre a metre ruler /əʊn/ own v. have something that is yours Mr Chen owns three ‘cars’. Who owns this house? /ˌnɪə'baɪ/ nearby adv. not far away She lives nearby. He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearby. 请坐！ /'kɒlɪʤ/ college n. a place where people go to study more difficult subjects after they have left school; a part of a university She’s going to college next year. My brother is at college. King College London /ˌju:nɪ'vɜ:sətɪ/ university n. place where you can go to learn more after you leave school Tom’s brother goes to university. My uncle is a professor in this university. Harvard University /ə'kaʊntənt/ *accountant n. person (in a company) who looks after the money and keeps the financial records Sally would like be to an accountant in the future. an accountant /'djʊərɪŋ/ during n. all the time that something is happening There will be two short breaks during the performance. The thief broke into the house during the night. (be) keen on She is keen on pop music and writing poetry. /ki:n/ keen adj. wanting to do something and interested in it Ian was keen to go out but I wanted to stay at home. Louise is a keen swimmer. very interested in; wanting to do something + noun or V-ing We went skiing in Austria last year. /ski:/ ski n. move over snow on skis Can you ski? When you talk about spending time skiing as a sport, you say go skiing. skiing 15 /'teɪbl 'tenɪs/ table tennis n. a game where players use a round bat to hit a small light ball over a net on a big table More and more people are going in for table tennis. table tennis /best/ best adj. most good Tom is my best friend. This is the best ice cream I have ever eaten! /'fɪzɪks/ physics n. the study of things like heat, light and sound He does well in Physics. Physics /æm'bɪʃn/ ambition n. wish or goal It is Anna’s ambition to become a doctor. I want to be a doctor. /'meɪbɪ/ maybe adv. perhaps; possibly ‘Are you going out tonight?’ ‘Maybe.’ Maybe you should phone him. /ɪn'kləʊz/ enclose v. put inside She enclosed some photos of her family in her letter. I'll enclose your letter with mine. /haɪt/ height n. how tall it is from the bottom to the top of somebody or something What is the height of the mountain? She asked me my height, weight and age. /dri:m/ dream n. something nice that you hope for His dream of being a doctor has come true. pictures or ideas in your mind when you are asleep I had a dream about school last night. /'prɒbəblɪ/ probably adv. almost certainly Well, you’re probably right. — Can he hear us? — Probably not. Using 1．Tom’s grandfather is a teacher in a          (大学). 2．Justin’s parents always travel abroad          /’djʊərɪŋ/ the summer holiday. 3．How          (much) watermelons do we need? 4．Hello, I am a TV          ( report). Can I ask you some questions? 5．Screen City is the          (good) theater in our town. 6．—Why don’t we          shopping this Sunday? (go) —Good idea! 7．Spring is the          (good) time for children to fly kites of the year. 8．Take          umbrella with you. It’s a useful tool on rainy days. 9．I want to be            pianist when I grow up. 10．—When did the accident         ? —Yesterday evening. 25 Keys 1．college/university 【详解】句意：Tom的祖父是一名大学教师。根据“in a...”和汉语提示可知，空处应为单数名词“大学”college或university。故填college/university。 2．during 【详解】句意：贾斯汀的父母总是在暑假期间出国旅游。根据所给的音标提示可知，该单词是during“在……期间”，介词，故填during。 3．many 【详解】句意：我们需要多少个西瓜？根据“How...watermelons”可知，指的是多少个西瓜，watermelons“西瓜”，可数名词复数形式，用“how many (多少)”提问。故填many。 4．reporter 【详解】句意：哈喽，我是一名记者。我可以问你一些问题吗？根据不定冠词“a”可知，空格处缺少名词单数；根据“Can I ask you some questions?”可知是reporter“记者”。故填reporter。 5．best 【详解】句意：Screen City是我们镇上最好的剧院。根据空后的“in our town”可知，此处应用所给词的最高级形式best。故填best。 6．go 【详解】句意：——这个星期天我们为什么不去购物呢？——好主意！why don’t sb. do sth.“某人为什么不做某事呢”，此处用动词原形。故填go。 7．best 【详解】句意：春天是孩子们一年中放风筝的最好时间。根据“of the year”可知，语境中是和一年中的时间作比较，所以用good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 8．an 【详解】句意：带把伞。这是下雨天很有用的工具。此处表示泛指，表示“带一把伞”；因umbrella是元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 9．a 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名钢琴家。根据横线后的pianist用的是单数形式可知，此处应填不定冠词表示泛指，且pianist是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。 10．happen 【详解】句意：——事故是什么时候发生的？——昨天晚上。根据“Yesterday evening”可知此处指“事故是什么时候发生的”；happen“发生”，助动词did后用动词原形。故填happen。 26 Using 11．As you         (probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon. 12．Do you know that drinking too much pure water is also          to our health?(harm) 13．Why         （you/stare） at me like that? Is there anything wrong with me? 14．He has decided to study in America to be an         . (account) 15．Q:                    do you usually          at night on weekends? (sleep) A: For about 10 hours. 16．It’s said that the          (high) of Wanghai Tower is 55 meters. 17．I don’t know how to use the word. Can you give me           example? 18．What do you think makes an          teacher? (杰出的， 极好的) 19．I am going to work hard in the future and I hope I can have my o         house. 20．My brother wants to be          actor because he loves acting very much. 27 Keys 11．probably 【详解】句意：你可能知道，我很快就要换工作了。空处修饰动词know，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 12．harmful 【详解】句意：你知道喝太多纯净水对我们的健康也有危害吗？be harmful to“对……有危害”，形容词短语。故填harmful。 13．are you staring 【详解】句意：你为什么那样盯着我看？我有什么问题吗？分析句子及所给词可知，句子应为现在进行时，构成为be + doing，根据第二人称“you”可知be动词应用are，句子为特殊疑问句，故be动词提前。故填are you staring。 14．accountant 【详解】句意：他决定去美国学习当一名会计师。account“认为是，解释”，动词；根据“to be an...”可知，此处指成为一名会计师，accountant“会计师”，an后接单数名词。故填accountant。 15． How long sleep 【详解】句意：Q：你通常周末晚上睡多长时间？A：大约10个小时。根据答语“For about 10 hours.”可知，此处用“how long”提问，表“多长时间”，注意首字母大写；第三空位于助动词后，应用原形。故填How；long；sleep。 16．height 【详解】句意：据说望海塔的高度是55米。根据“It’s said that the...of Wanghai Tower is 55 meters.”可知，介绍望海塔的高度，the height of...“……的高度”，故填height。 17．an 【详解】句意：我不知道怎么用这个词。你能给我举个例子吗？example“例子”，以元音音素开头的可数名词，此空需用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。 18．excellent 【详解】句意：你认为怎样才能成为一名优秀的老师？ excellent “杰出的， 极好的”，形容词作定语，且excellent以元音音素开头，位于不定冠词an之后。故填excellent。 19．(o)wn 【详解】句意：我将来会努力工作，我希望我能拥有自己的房子。根据“my…house”和首字母提示可知是自己的房子，own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填(o)wn。 20．an 【详解】句意：我哥哥想要成为一名演员，因为他非常喜欢表演。actor是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，an“一个”，故填an。 28 Using 21．I had a great time d         (在……期间) my stay in Hainan. 22．Today is Sunday, so it will          (可能) take some time to find the parking place. 23．Don’t be         (honest), and you should be         honest boy. 24．I have          a photo of myself to this envelope. (close) 25．Why don’t you            (forget) about it? 26．Look! The man in a hat is          a dog with a rope. (tie) 27．They had a _____________ between walking and taking the bus. (choose) 28．Of all my classmates, Jack sings         . (well) 29．Why not           (join) us and play games? 30．We prepare to buy a new dress for Lisa, but we don’t know the exact          (high) of her. 29 Keys 21．(d)uring 【详解】句意：在海南期间，我度过了一段愉快的时光。时间介词during表示“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 22．probably 【详解】句意：今天是星期天，所以可能需要一些时间才能找到停车位。此处修饰动词take用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 23． dishonest an 【详解】句意：不要不诚实，你应该做一个诚实的男孩。第一处在句中作表语，根据“Don’t be”可知，不要不诚实，dishonest“不诚实”符合语境；第二处泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest首字母发元音音素，用不定冠词an。故填dishonest；an。 24．enclosed 【详解】句意：我已经把我自己的照片装入这个信封中了。“close”译为“关闭”，根据语境要变成“使装入信封”，应该是“enclose”，前面有“have”，后面变成分词结构为“enclosed”，构成完成时态。故填enclosed。 25．forget 【详解】句意：你为什么不忘记它？句子why don’t you do sth表示“为何不做某事”，其后接动词原形。故填forget。 26．tying 【详解】句意：看！戴帽子的那个男人正在用绳子拴狗。根据“Look! The man in a hat is”可知，此句应用现在进行时，应填tie的现在分词形式tying。故填tying。 27． choice 【详解】句意：他们可以在步行和乘公共汽车之间做出选择。根据冠词a可知空处应填名词，choose动词，“选择”，名词是choice，故填choice。 28．best/the best 【详解】句意：在我所有的同学中，Jack唱得最好。根据“Of all my classmates, Jack sings...”可知，“Of all my classmates”提示句子用最高级，空处应是副词最高级best/the best，修饰动词sings。故填best/the best。 29．join 【详解】句意：为什么不和我们一起玩游戏呢？why not+动词原形+其他，表示“为什么不做某事呢”，是固定句型，空格处应用动词原形join。故填join。 30．height 【详解】句意：我们准备给丽莎买一条新裙子，但我们不知道她的确切身高。形容词exact后加名词height“身高”。故填height。 30 see you again $$