精品解析：河南省周口市项城市两校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末测评卷 八年级英语（仁爱版） 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 1. Which sport does Kangkang prefer? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 2. What is Jane going to be when she grows up? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. 3. Who is the woman? A. Kangkang's teacher. B. Kangkang's mother. C. Kangkang's aunt. 4. What does the girl want to do? A To park her bike. B. To ride her bike. C. To go to somewhere else. 5. When will the man take part in the party? A. Tomorrow evening. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话回答第6至第7 两个小题. 6. What is Robert going to be? A. An office worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 7. Where is Robert going to study? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题. 8. Who likes skating? A. Li Jie. B. Zhang Mei. C. A and B. 9. What game will be on CCTV 5 this evening? A. A football game. B. A basketball game. C. A swimming race. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12 三个小题. 10. Mary likes ________ because she can learn a lot from them. A. playing basketball B. teaching basketball C. watching basketball games 11. There are ________ members in a basketball team. They must play together as a team. A. five B. six C. seven 12. When you play basketball, you should never give up and ________. A. help others B. try your best C. cheer yourself on 听下面一段对话回答第13 至第15 三个小题. 13. What is Maria going to do next year? A. Exercise every day. B. Study hard at lessons. C. Write stories. 14. What is John's New Year's resolution? A. Studying English. B. Working in China. C. Learning Chinese. 15. What does John's aunt do? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 第三节 听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,找出与每个人物活动相符合的图片.短文读两遍. A B C D E Li Ping Lucy Lily Peter John _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题2分,共40分) A Mary likes sports. There is going to be a sports meet in her school on May 4. She will take part in the high jump and the long jump, and the other girls in her class are sure she will win both. Then ten days before the sports meet, when Mary climbed a hill, she was wounded(受伤) in her left leg. Her first thought was the sports meet. Would her leg be all right by May 4? Four of her friends sent her to hospital. The doctor said it was not serious. Mary’s left leg was much better by the end of April, and on May 4 she was able to(能, 会) run and jump at the sports meet. 1. Mary would take part in ____. A. the high jump B. the long jump C. the hill-climbing race D. A and B 2. When was Mary wounded in her leg? A. May 4. B. April 24. C. April 23. D. May 14. 3. — What was Mary’s first thought when she was wounded? —It was whether ____. A. her leg was broken B. she could go to hospital C. she could go to school or not D. she could take part in the sports meet 4. Why did the doctor say she would be better soon? A. Because Mary was not badly wounded. B. Because Mary was sent to hospital in time. C. Because Mary was strong enough. D. Because Mary had a lot of time before the sports. 5. Which of the following is true? A. Mary could not enter herself for the sports meet. B. Mary won the high and long jump at last. C. Mary took part in the sports meet. D. Mary was only able to watch the sports meet. B Yao Ming, the center of the Chinese National Men’s Basketball Team, served the Houston Rockets in 2002 in NBA.The 2.26m, 120kg center became the first player to come from a foreign team. Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in September, 1980. His mother was a center and captain (队长) of the Chinese National Women’s Team. His father played basketball, too. Yao Ming is widely known in China. He came to be a very important basketball player in CBA. It’s short for China Basketball Association (联赛) . During the 2000-2001 season, he got 27.1 scores (得分) for the Shanghai Oriental (东方) Sharks in every match. Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in October, 2002. He said it was a new start in his basketball life. He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve (提高) himself. Sport analyst (分析家) Bill Walton said，“Yao Ming has the potential (潜力), the capability (能力) of changing the future of basketball.” 6. The Houston Rockets is the name of a _______ team. A. table tennis B. volleyball C. basketball D. golf 7. Both Yao Ming’s father and mother were _______. A. football players B. basketball players C. the centers of the Chinese National Team D. the captains of the Chinese National Team 8. Yao Ming _______ in CBA during the 2000-2001 season. A. does well B. is good C. was good D. did well 9. Yao Ming _______ the Houston Rockets in November, 2002. A. did his best to join B. was well-known in C. became a member (成员) of D. liked 10. Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to _______. A. learn from the NBA B change the future of basketball C. improve himself D. became the captain of the Houston Rockets C Hobbies and Dreams Name Hobby Dream How to make his/ her dream come true Ted Music Be a popular singer Practice singing in the school music club and take part in the city’s singing competition next year Katrina Dancing Work as a dancer in London Go to the dancing club to practice dancing Isabel Playing sports Be a runner in the national team Join a sports club this term Hector Traveling Work as a doctor in Beijing Go to China to study Chinese medicine next year Bob Playing sports Be a great basketball player like Lin Shuhao Join a basketball club and exercise every day 11. Katrina wants to work as a __________ in England. A. doctor B. runner C. singer D. dancer 12. Both Isabel and Bob like __________. A. traveling B. playing sports C. music D. dancing 13. __________ wants to work in China when he grows up. A. Hector B. Ted C. Bob D. Isabel 14. There is going to be a __________ in Ted’s city next year. A. basketball game B. singing competition C. running competition D. dancing competition 15. From the above information we know that __________. A. Ted is going to study Chinese medicine next year B. Isabel likes traveling very much C. Bob wants to be a great basketball player D. none of the five people likes dancing D Ping-pong Goes the Ball! By Colleen Messina Ping-pong is an interesting game. ____16____ They thought the ball sounded like ping and pong when people play it. ____17____ Two or four people play it. They hit (击打) a small ball. They hit it over a net (网). The net is on a table. ____18____ It is about 2.7m long. It is about 1.5m wide. The ball moves fast. Players must be fast to win. ____19____ Two students played it. They used a cork (木塞) for a ball. Later on people liked to play the game at parties. In the 1870s, it was a popular sport. Sometimes, players used books as a net because the books were like a net. Balls are white or orange. It doesn’t matter (没关系) how this game got its name. ____20____ Players like to play. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. Ping-pong games are fast and fun! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. People also called ping-pong table tennis. B. Ping-pong started in England. C. Today ping-pong is in the Olympic Games. D. The table is small. E. People called it ping-pong for a sound. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Getting kids to love sports is good for them. Children need at least one ____21____ of physical (身体的) activity every day, and maybe doing sports ____22____ a good way to get this. ____23____ some kids hardly ever do sports. They think they are ____24____, so they don’t need to exercise. ____25____ can you let your kid love sports? Here are a few ways which can ____26____ you. Show your kid as ____27____ sports as you can. If he or she doesn’t ____28____ much interest in baseball, soccer or basketball, try ____29____, skating or running. He or she may ____30____ his or her favorite one. Watch all kinds of sports. Sometimes letting your kid ____31____ sports on TV can be a good way. Kids may like some sports ____32____ they see how people do them. But don’t push (逼迫) your kid to be on a team if he or she ____33____ wants. Read books and magazines about ____34____ with your kid. Buy such books and magazines ____35____ your kid and read every story to him or her. 21. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week 22. A. were B. was C. are D. is 23. A. Or B. So C. But D. And 24. A. healthy B. busy C. lazy D. smart 25. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 26. A. see B. agree C. help D. hear 27. A. few B. many C. little D. much 28. A. make B. try C. show D. decide 29. A. reading B. drawing C. writing D. swimming 30. A. find B. need C. want D. ask 31. A. show B. look C. watch D. play 32. A. if B. before C. although D. because 33. A. always B. often C. almost D. never 34. A. teams B. sports C. programs D. games 35. A. to B. of C. for D. on 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词) game play different kind foot big from other fact popular In China, many young people like playing soccer. It’s very ___36___. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. They call it football. Are they ___37___? In ___38___, there are two ___39___ of football games. One is American football, and the ___40___ is soccer. There are 11 players in a soccer team. And the soccer is round. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands. The others can’t play the ball with hands, and they can only play it with their ___41___. In the USA, soccer is not very popular. They prefer ___42___ American football to soccer. There are also 11 players in an American football team. The ball is not round. It’s oval (橄榄形). All the players can play the ball with hands and feet. And the goal is ___43___ than the one of soccer ___44___. American football is quite different ___45___ soccer. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Ann likes sports very much. She ____46____ cycling twice a week and often goes hiking ____47____ Sundays. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very ____48____. She is also good ____49____ jumping. There is going to be a school sports meeting next weekend. She is going to ____50____ part in the high jump and the long jump. Her classmates are going to cheer her on. They are sure that she will win. 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2分,共10分) A: Hello, Claire! It is Friday. ____________51____________? B: Hi, Linda! I want to go to the City Library at the weekend. Many people read books there. A: Really? ____________52____________? B: I go there twice a month. A: That’s good. ____________53____________? B: I usually go there with my cousin. A: ____________54____________? B: We usually go there by bus. A: I also want to read some books about art. ____________55____________? B: Of course not. Please come to my home tomorrow and we can go there together. A: OK! 六、书面表达(20 分) 56. 根据以下要点写一篇90词左右的小短文。 1. 我叫David。我喜欢体育运动，我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。 2. 我是校篮球队的一员。放学后我经常和朋友们一起练习打篮球。我们经常谈论篮球，通过电视看篮球比赛。 3. 姚明是我最喜欢的篮球运动员，他是我的偶像，我想成为一个像姚明一样的篮球运动员，我希望我的梦想能成为现实。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末测评卷 八年级英语（仁爱版） 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 1. Which sport does Kangkang prefer? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 2. What is Jane going to be when she grows up? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. 3. Who is the woman? A. Kangkang's teacher. B. Kangkang's mother. C. Kangkang's aunt. 4. What does the girl want to do? A. To park her bike. B. To ride her bike. C. To go to somewhere else. 5. When will the man take part in the party? A. Tomorrow evening. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7 两个小题. 6. What is Robert going to be? A. An office worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 7. Where is Robert going to study? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题. 8. Who likes skating? A. Li Jie. B. Zhang Mei. C. A and B. 9. What game will be on CCTV 5 this evening? A. A football game. B. A basketball game. C. A swimming race. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12 三个小题. 10. Mary likes ________ because she can learn a lot from them. A. playing basketball B. teaching basketball C. watching basketball games 11. There are ________ members in a basketball team. They must play together as a team. A. five B. six C. seven 12. When you play basketball, you should never give up and ________. A. help others B. try your best C. cheer yourself on 听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第15 三个小题. 13. What is Maria going to do next year? A. Exercise every day. B. Study hard at lessons. C. Write stories. 14. What is John's New Year's resolution? A. Studying English. B. Working in China. C. Learning Chinese. 15. What does John's aunt do? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 第三节 听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,找出与每个人物活动相符合的图片.短文读两遍. A B C D E Li Ping Lucy Lily Peter John _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题2分,共40分) A Mary likes sports. There is going to be a sports meet in her school on May 4. She will take part in the high jump and the long jump, and the other girls in her class are sure she will win both. Then ten days before the sports meet, when Mary climbed a hill, she was wounded(受伤) in her left leg. Her first thought was the sports meet. Would her leg be all right by May 4? Four of her friends sent her to hospital. The doctor said it was not serious. Mary’s left leg was much better by the end of April, and on May 4 she was able to(能, 会) run and jump at the sports meet. 1. Mary would take part in ____. A. the high jump B. the long jump C the hill-climbing race D. A and B 2. When was Mary wounded in her leg? A. May 4. B. April 24. C. April 23. D. May 14. 3. — What was Mary’s first thought when she was wounded? —It was whether ____. A. her leg was broken B. she could go to hospital C she could go to school or not D. she could take part in the sports meet 4. Why did the doctor say she would be better soon? A. Because Mary was not badly wounded. B. Because Mary was sent to hospital in time. C. Because Mary was strong enough. D. Because Mary had a lot of time before the sports. 5. Which of the following is true? A. Mary could not enter herself for the sports meet. B. Mary won the high and long jump at last. C. Mary took part in the sports meet. D. Mary was only able to watch the sports meet. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：玛丽喜欢运动，在即将举行的校运会上报名参加跳高和跳远比赛。但爬山时却伤到了腿，医生说她的腿在运动会之前就会好的，不影响参加比赛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。结合第一段第三句“She'll take part in the high jump and long jump可知，她将参加跳高和跳远两个项目，故答案为D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。结合文中的“There is going to be a sports meet in her school on May 4.（她的学校运动会将于5月4日举行）”以及“ten days before the school sports meet, when Mary climbed a hill she hurt her left leg（学校运动会前十天，玛丽爬山时伤了左腿）”，可知是在5月4号的前十天，也就是4月24号伤到了左腿。故答案选B。 【3题详解】 细节推理题。结合第二段第一句“Her first thought was the sports meet. Would her leg be all right by May 4?” 她第一个想到的是运动会。到5月4日她的腿会好吗？由此推断玛丽首先想到的是还能不能参加学校运动会，故答案为D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“The doctor said it was not serious.”（医生说不严重）可知选A。 【5题详解】 判断正误题。A选项“玛丽将不参加校运会了”；B选项“玛丽最后赢得了跳高和跳远”；C选项“玛丽将参加校运会”；D选项玛丽只能看运动会。结合文章最后一句提到的“and on May 4 she was able to(能, 会) run and jump at the sports meet.（5月4日，她可以在学校的运动会上跑和跳）”可知她是可以参加校运会的，但没有说比赛的结果，只有B选项是正确的，故答案选C。 B Yao Ming, the center of the Chinese National Men’s Basketball Team, served the Houston Rockets in 2002 in NBA.The 2.26m, 120kg center became the first player to come from a foreign team. Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in September, 1980. His mother was a center and captain (队长) of the Chinese National Women’s Team. His father played basketball, too. Yao Ming is widely known in China. He came to be a very important basketball player in CBA. It’s short for China Basketball Association (联赛) . During the 2000-2001 season, he got 27.1 scores (得分) for the Shanghai Oriental (东方) Sharks in every match. Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in October, 2002. He said it was a new start in his basketball life. He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve (提高) himself. Sport analyst (分析家) Bill Walton said，“Yao Ming has the potential (潜力), the capability (能力) of changing the future of basketball.” 6. The Houston Rockets is the name of a _______ team. A. table tennis B. volleyball C. basketball D. golf 7. Both Yao Ming’s father and mother were _______. A. football players B. basketball players C. the centers of the Chinese National Team D. the captains of the Chinese National Team 8. Yao Ming _______ in CBA during the 2000-2001 season. A. does well B. is good C. was good D. did well 9. Yao Ming _______ the Houston Rockets in November 2002. A. did his best to join B. was well-known in C. became a member (成员) of D. liked 10. Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to _______. A. learn from the NBA B. change the future of basketball C. improve himself D. became the captain of the Houston Rockets 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了篮球明星姚明 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the center of the Chinese National Men’s Basketball Team, served the Houston Rockets in 2002 in NBA”可知，休斯敦火箭队是美国篮球队的名字。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother was a center and captain (队长) of the Chinese National Women’s Team. His father played basketball, too.”可知，姚明的父母都是篮球队员。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the 2000-2001 season, he got 27.1 scores (得分) for the Shanghai Oriental ( 东方 ) Sharks in every match.”可知，姚明在 2000 - 2001 赛季的 CBA 表现出色。 故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in October, 2002”可知，姚明于 2002 年 11 月成为休斯顿火箭队的一员。 故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sport analyst(分析家) Bill Walton said，“Yao Ming has the potential(潜力), the capability(能力) of changing the future of basketball.”可知，体育分析家比尔·沃尔顿认为姚明能够改变篮球的未来。 故选B。 C Hobbies and Dreams Name Hobby Dream How to make his/ her dream come true Ted Music Be a popular singer Practice singing in the school music club and take part in the city’s singing competition next year Katrina Dancing Work as a dancer in London Go to the dancing club to practice dancing Isabel Playing sports Be a runner in the national team Join a sports club this term Hector Traveling Work as a doctor in Beijing Go to China to study Chinese medicine next year Bob Playing sports Be a great basketball player like Lin Shuhao Join a basketball club and exercise every day 11. Katrina wants to work as a __________ in England. A. doctor B. runner C. singer D. dancer 12. Both Isabel and Bob like __________. A. traveling B. playing sports C. music D. dancing 13. __________ wants to work in China when he grows up. A. Hector B. Ted C. Bob D. Isabel 14. There is going to be a __________ in Ted’s city next year. A. basketball game B. singing competition C. running competition D. dancing competition 15. From the above information we know that __________. A. Ted is going to study Chinese medicine next year B. Isabel likes traveling very much C. Bob wants to be a great basketball player D. none of the five people likes dancing 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】该表格介绍了五个人的不同爱好和梦想，以及为梦想成真而做的努力。 【11题详解】 题意：卡特里娜想在英国当一名__________。 细节理解题。根据表格中卡特里娜相关信息Work as a dancer in London可知，卡特里娜想成为一名舞蹈家。D选项dancer“舞蹈家”符合题意，故选D。 【12题详解】 题意：伊莎贝尔和鲍勃都喜欢__________。 细节理解题。伊莎贝尔和鲍勃的相关信息都有Playing sports，由此可知他们都喜欢运动。B选项playing sports“运动”符合题意，故选B。 【13题详解】 题意：__________长大后想在中国工作。 细节理解题。根据赫克托相关信息Work as a doctor in Beijing可知，他长大后想在中国工作。A选项Hector“赫克托”符合题意，故选A。 【14题详解】 题意：明年泰德所在的城市会举办一个__________。 细节理解题。根据泰德相关信息Practice singing in the school music club and take part in the city’s singing competition next year可知，明年泰德所在的城市会举办一个歌唱比赛。B选项singing competition“歌唱比赛”符合题意，故选B。 【15题详解】 题意：从上面的信息我们知道__________。 细节理解题。根据鲍勃相关信息Be a great basketball player like Lin Shuhao可知，鲍勃想成为一名出色的篮球运动员。C选项Bob wants to be a great basketball player“鲍勃想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员”符合题意，故选C。 【点睛】本题难度不大，且全文字数很少，学生可以不用读文章直接带着各小题问题来直接找答案。但需要注意的是，本文出现了五个人的信息，所以在做题时，找寻信息是要与人名对应起来，否则就算找到了答案也有可能把对应的人物名字弄错，最终导致错题的出现。 D Ping-pong Goes the Ball! By Colleen Messina Ping-pong is an interesting game. ____16____ They thought the ball sounded like ping and pong when people play it. ____17____ Two or four people play it. They hit (击打) a small ball. They hit it over a net (网). The net is on a table. ____18____ It is about 2.7m long. It is about 1.5m wide. The ball moves fast. Players must be fast to win. ____19____ Two students played it. They used a cork (木塞) for a ball. Later on, people liked to play the game at parties. In the 1870s, it was a popular sport. Sometimes, players used books as a net because the books were like a net. Balls are white or orange. It doesn’t matter (没关系) how this game got its name. ____20____ Players like to play. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. Ping-pong games are fast and fun! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. People also called ping-pong table tennis. B. Ping-pong started in England. C. Today ping-pong is in the Olympic Games. D. The table is small. E. People called it ping-pong for a sound. 【答案】16 E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乒乓球名字的由来以及这项运动的发展。 【16题详解】 根据下文“They thought the ball sounded like ping and pong when people play it.”可知，这里是解释人们为什么把这个运动叫做ping-pong的原因，E选项“人们因为声音把它叫做乒乓球。”符合，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Two or four people play it. They hit (击打) a small ball. They hit it over a net (网). The net is on a table.”可知，这里是说明ping-pong ball另外一种称呼，A选项“人们也叫把乒乓球叫做桌上网球。”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It is about 2.7 m long. It is about 1.5 m wide”可知，此处是对乒乓球桌的描述，D选项“这张桌子很小。”符合，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Two students played it. They used a cork (木塞) for a ball. Later on, people liked to play the game at parties. In the 1870s, it was a popular sport.”可知，这里是说乒乓球的发源地，选项B“乒乓球起源于英国。”符合，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Players like to play it. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. Ping-pong games are fast and fun”可知，这里是说人们比赛的形式，人们很喜欢，选项C“如今乒乓球也在奥运会中。”符合，故选C。 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Getting kids to love sports is good for them. Children need at least one ____21____ of physical (身体的) activity every day, and maybe doing sports ____22____ a good way to get this. ____23____ some kids hardly ever do sports. They think they are ____24____, so they don’t need to exercise. ____25____ can you let your kid love sports? Here are a few ways which can ____26____ you. Show your kid as ____27____ sports as you can. If he or she doesn’t ____28____ much interest in baseball, soccer or basketball, try ____29____, skating or running. He or she may ____30____ his or her favorite one. Watch all kinds of sports. Sometimes letting your kid ____31____ sports on TV can be a good way. Kids may like some sports ____32____ they see how people do them. But don’t push (逼迫) your kid to be on a team if he or she ____33____ wants. Read books and magazines about ____34____ with your kid. Buy such books and magazines ____35____ your kid and read every story to him or her. 21. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week 22. A. were B. was C. are D. is 23. A. Or B. So C. But D. And 24. A. healthy B. busy C. lazy D. smart 25. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 26. A. see B. agree C. help D. hear 27. A. few B. many C. little D. much 28. A. make B. try C. show D. decide 29. A. reading B. drawing C. writing D. swimming 30. A. find B. need C. want D. ask 31. A. show B. look C. watch D. play 32. A. if B. before C. although D. because 33. A. always B. often C. almost D. never 34. A. teams B. sports C. programs D. games 35. A. to B. of C. for D. on 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些让孩子爱上运动的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：孩子们每天至少需要一个小时的身体活动，也许做运动是一个很好的方法。 minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week星期。根据“every day”可知，此句是说每天至少需要一个小时的身体活动，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：孩子们每天至少需要一个小时的身体活动，也许做运动是一个很好的方法。 were是，为are的过去式；was是，为am/is的过去式；are是，主语为you或表示复数；is是，主语为第三人称单数。主语“doing sports”为第三人称单数，此句为一般现在时，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但是有些孩子几乎不做运动。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和，又。根据“some kids hardly ever do sports”可知，此句表示转折，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们认为他们是健康的，所以他们不需要锻炼。 healthy健康的；busy忙的；lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的。根据“so they don’t need to exercise”可知，此句是说他们认为自己是健康的，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你怎么能让你的孩子喜欢运动呢？ How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时间；Where哪里。根据“let your kid love sports”可知，此句是说怎样让孩子喜欢上运动，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你。 see看见；agree同意；help帮助；hear听见。根据“Here are a few ways”可知，此句是说有些方法可以帮助你，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：尽可能多地给孩子展示运动项目。 few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“as...sports as you can”可知，此句是说尽可能多地给孩子展示运动项目。“sports”为复数名词，用many修饰。“as+形容词/副词/名词+as sb. can”意为“某人尽可能……”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如果他或她对棒球、足球或篮球不太感兴趣，试着游泳、滑冰或跑步。 make制作；try尝试，努力；show展示；decide决定。根据“much interest in”可知，此句是说如果对棒球、足球或篮球不太感兴趣，show interest in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：如果他或她对棒球、足球或篮球不太感兴趣，试着游泳、滑冰或跑步。 reading阅读；drawing画画；writing写作；swimming游泳。根据“Show your kid as...sports as you can”可知，此句说的是运动，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他或她可能会找到他或她最喜欢的。 find发现；need需要；want想要；ask让，问。根据“his or her favorite one”可知，此句是说可能找到自己最喜欢的，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：有时候让你的孩子看电视上的体育节目是个好办法。 show展示；look看；watch观看；play玩。根据“on TV”可知，此句指的是观看电视上的体育节目，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：如果孩子们看到人们是怎么做的，他们可能会喜欢一些运动。 if如果；before在……之前；although虽然；because因为。根据“Kids may like some sports”可知，此处表示假设，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：但是，如果你的孩子不想加入一个队，不要强迫他。 always总是；often经常；almost几乎；never从不。根据“don’t push (逼迫) your kid”可知，此句是说如果孩子不想，不要强迫，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：和孩子一起阅读有关体育的书籍和杂志。 teams队；sports运动；programs节目；games游戏。根据上文“...can you let your kid love sports?”可知，此处说的内容与运动有关，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：给你的孩子买这样的书和杂志，把每一个故事都读给他或她听。 to到；of……的；for为了；on在……里。根据“Buy such books and magazines”可知，此句是说为孩子买这样的书或杂志，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，故选C。 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词) game play different kind foot big from other fact popular In China, many young people like playing soccer. It’s very ___36___. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. They call it football. Are they ___37___? In ___38___, there are two ___39___ of football games. One is American football, and the ___40___ is soccer. There are 11 players in a soccer team. And the soccer is round. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands. The others can’t play the ball with hands, and they can only play it with their ___41___. In the USA, soccer is not very popular. They prefer ___42___ American football to soccer. There are also 11 players in an American football team. The ball is not round. It’s oval (橄榄形). All the players can play the ball with hands and feet. And the goal is ___43___ than the one of soccer ___44___. American football is quite different ___45___ soccer. 【答案】36. popular 37. different 38. fact 39. kinds 40. other 41. feet 42. playing 43. bigger 44. games 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美式足球与英式足球的不同之处。 【36题详解】 句意：它很受欢迎。根据上文“In China, many young people like playing soccer.”以及备选词可知，此处指足球很受欢迎，应填形容词popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【37题详解】 句意：它们不同吗？根据上文“But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. They call it football.”以及备选词可知，中国人不叫它英式足球，他们称之为美式足球，此处应询问“这两种说法的含义不同吗”，应填形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，足球比赛有两种。根据“In…there are two…of football games.”以及备选词可知，此处是客观事实的介绍，in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填fact。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，足球比赛有两种。根据“there are two…of football games”以及备选词可知，此处指足球比赛有两种，kind“种类”，可数名词；空前为基数词two“两个”，空处应填复数名词kinds。故填kinds。 【40题详解】 句意：一个是美式足球，另一个是英式足球。根据“One is American football, and the…is soccer.”以及备选词可知，one…the other…“一个……另一个……”，此处指两者中的另一个，应填other。故填other。 【41题详解】 句意：其他人不会用手拿球，只能用脚踢。根据“The others can’t play the ball with hands, and they can only play it with their…”以及备选词可知，其他人不会用手拿球，只能用脚踢；foot”脚“，可数名词，空前为their，空处应填复数名词feet。故填feet。 【42题详解】 句意：比起英式足球，他们更喜欢踢美式足球。根据“They prefer…American football to soccer.”以及备选词可知，比起足球，他们更喜欢踢美式足球；play“踢”，动词；prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起……，更喜欢……”，动词短语，此处应填playing。故填playing。 【43题详解】 句意：这个球门比足球比赛的球门更大。根据“the goal is…than the one of soccer…”以及备选词可知，这个此处应用形容词的比较级，big“大的”，形容词，其比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 【44题详解】 句意：这个球门比足球比赛的球门更大。根据“one of soccer…”以及备选词可知，此处指“足球比赛”，game“比赛”，可数名词；one of+可数名词复数形式“……之一”，固定搭配，空处应填复数名词games。故填games。 【45题详解】 句意：美式足球与英式足球大不相同。根据“American football is quite different…soccer.”以及备选词可知，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Ann likes sports very much. She ____46____ cycling twice a week and often goes hiking ____47____ Sundays. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. She learns baseball on Saturdays and now she plays it very ____48____. She is also good ____49____ jumping. There is going to be a school sports meeting next weekend. She is going to ____50____ part in the high jump and the long jump. Her classmates are going to cheer her on. They are sure that she will win. 【答案】46. goes 47. on 48. well 49. at 50. take 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Ann非常喜欢运动，并具体介绍了她喜欢的运动项目。 【46题详解】 句意：她每周骑两次自行车。根据前句“Ann likes sports very much.”可知，此处指的是“骑车”，英语是go cycling 是固定短语，而文章用的是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称，所以动词用三单，故填goes。 【47题详解】 句意：她经常在周日去徒步。根据句意可知，此处指“在周日”，空格处应填介词on，故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：她星期六学棒球，现在打得很好。根据句意可知，此处指的是“棒球打得很好”，空格修饰动词“plays”，故用副词，故填well。 【49题详解】 句意：她也擅长跳跃。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“擅长做某事”，英语是be good at sth，所以空格应填介词at，故填at。 【50题详解】 句意：她将要参加跳高和跳远比赛。考查固定短语take part in 参加；而空格前是“be going to”的结构，所以此处用原形，故填take。 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2分,共10分) A: Hello, Claire! It is Friday. ____________51____________? B: Hi, Linda! I want to go to the City Library at the weekend. Many people read books there. A: Really? ____________52____________? B: I go there twice a month. A: That’s good. ____________53____________? B: I usually go there with my cousin. A: ____________54____________? B: We usually go there by bus. A: I also want to read some books about art. ____________55____________? B: Of course not. Please come to my home tomorrow and we can go there together. A: OK! 【答案】51. What are you going to do on the weekend 52. How often do you go there 53. Who do you usually go there with 54. How do you usually go there 55. Would you mind if I go there with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于去市图书馆的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Hi, Linda! I want to go to the City Library at the weekend.”可知应是询问对方周末做什么，故填What are you going to do on the weekend。 【52题详解】 根据“I go there twice a month.”可知应询问对方多久去一次，故填How often do you go there。 【53题详解】 根据“I usually go there with my cousin.”可知应询问对方通常和谁一起去，故填Who do you usually go there with。 【54题详解】 根据“We usually go there by bus”可知应询问对方通常怎么样去的那里，故填How do you usually go there。 【55题详解】 根据“Of course not. Please come to my home tomorrow and we can go there together.”可知应询问对方是否介意一起去，故填Would you mind if I go there with you。 六、书面表达(20 分) 56. 根据以下要点写一篇90词左右的小短文。 1. 我叫David。我喜欢体育运动，我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。 2. 我是校篮球队的一员。放学后我经常和朋友们一起练习打篮球。我们经常谈论篮球，通过电视看篮球比赛。 3. 姚明是我最喜欢的篮球运动员，他是我的偶像，我想成为一个像姚明一样的篮球运动员，我希望我的梦想能成为现实。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is David. I like sports. I think playing sports is good for our bodies. I like playing football and ping-pong on weekends. But my favorite sport is playing basketball and I can play it well. I’m a member of our school basketball team. After school I often practise playing basketball with my friends. We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV. Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player. He is my hero. I want to be a basketball player like him. I hope my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章围绕David喜欢的运动、擅长的运动以及他的篮球梦想展开，通过描述他的日常活动和对姚明的喜爱，展现了他对篮球的热情。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头直接介绍了David喜欢运动的特点。 第二步，具体阐述他喜欢的运动及原因。 第三步，书写结语，表达了他对姚明的喜爱以及自己想要成为像姚明一样的篮球运动员的梦想，并希望梦想能够实现。 ［亮点词汇］ ①like...best 最喜欢…… ［高分句型］ ① I think playing sports is good for our bodies.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$