(一)完形填空(A)-【学海风暴·中考一卷通】2024年中考英语（江西专用）

题型一 完形填空 (一)完形填空A) 图标说明 语境准断 心词汇复现 中逻解推理 △生活常识 语法知识 语篇练01语境推断(必考:每年9~10题) 语境推断;根据语境提示或者暗示,身临其境地理解所处的语境,体会语境和作者的情感态 度,从而推断出符合场景的最佳选项。 Cloze1 核心素养:思维品质 主题:节假H 难度:★★★ 建议用时;7分钟 Many families in the United States celebrate National Grandparents Day on the first Sunday of September after Labor Day. This day honors National Grandparents Day is not a public holiday. It fell 2 Sunday,September 10,2023 and most businesses followed regular Sunday opening hours in the United States Many pcople honor their grandparents through some 3 such as gift-giving and card- giving. Children 4 their grandparents to school where they are offered special lessons for a day. Many school students 5 storytelling activities that are about their grandparents. About four million grccting are scnt in thc Unitcd Statcs cach year on Nationa Grandparents Day. This day is also a chance for people to 7 their love to their grandparents through kind actions 8 making a phone call or inviting their grandparents to dinner. The founder of the 9 is Marian McOuade. In 1970,she began to. 10 for this holiday She worked with the old people for many years,and she wanted them to have their own holiday After a few years' hard work 11 with many people's help, in 1978, National Grandparents Day was finally signcd into law by Jimmy Carter. Soon Marian McQuade 12 a phone call from the White House to advise her of this event. A presidential proclamation(公告)on Septetnber 6,1979 13 this day official(官方的) it designated(指定) Sunday,September 9,1979 (being the "first Sunday of September following Labor Day”) 14 National Grandparents Day. The official 15 of National Grandparents Day is A Song for Grandma and Grand pa by Johnny Prill. The official flower for the day is the"forgct-mc-not" flower. 1.A.parerls B. sisters C. brothers D. grandparerts B.by C.with 2.A.on D.in _知 题型语篇练 71 )3. A. sports C. stories B. activities D. histories B. let C. stop )4. A. invite D. advise B. fight against C. take part in ) 5. A. play for 。 D. make up )C6. A. cards B. books C. envelopes D. e-mails C. search B. answer )C7. A. ask 。 D. show B. such as C. as a result of )C8. A. as if D. as long as B. holiday )C9. A. name C. activity D. experiment B. end C. finish )10. A. work 。 D. list 。 C. if ) 11.A.but B. because D. and )C12. A. asked B. received C. found D. understood #。 13. A. used B. made C. named D. carried 14. A. as B. for C. to C ) D. at )15. A. song B. poem C. dialogue 。 D. text Cloze 2 核心素养:思维品质 主题:积极的生活 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 I was in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was 1 ,and I was singing along. The song was a happy one and even my weak 2 sounded good singing it. Then suddenly,the sweet sound of the 3 ended and the news began. I drove on when the news 4 . Gas prices were getting high again. Fights broke out 5 the fans of a sports team went wild while celebrating their team's win Finally,I could take no more and 6 the radio. Silence seemed more suitable than listening to anything else 7 the crazy world. I slowed 8 as I entered a local town and watched the people as I drove by. A man in the 9 was helping an clderly lady out of a car and helping 10 go into a store. A smiling woman was throwing somc grain into hcr backyard while dozcns of birds flew down to 11 the food before them. A young man was walking along, carrying his 2-vear-old daughter 12 in his arms. He tickled(使发瘁) hcr gcntly when shc pulled the hat off his hcad and they 13 laughed.1 laughed too as I looked at all of this kindness. The music was off, 14 I felt my heart sing. Could this world use a liutle 15 kindness and a lot less competition? Kindness makes us all winners in life and shows us that we don't have to beat others all the time C.writing B. stopping )C1.A.playing D.saying B. voice C.smell C )C2.A.look D. body 72 中考一卷通英语 _ 3. A. ring B. shout C. music D. noise )4. A. ended B. developed C. reduced D. started B. though C. until 5. A. when D. unless )C6. A. turned on B. turned up C. turned off C D. turned down 7. A. for B. at C. with 。 ) D. about B. off 8. A. out C. in -。 D. down B. village C. city )9. A. town D. farm C. her B. you )10. A. me C D. him B. enjoy C. grow )C11. A. see D. step B. suddenly C. sadly 。 12. A. quickly ) D. safely B. either C. neither )13. A. both 。 D. all B. but C. so 14. A. and 。 ) D. or B. easier C. more 15.A.less D. healthier 语篇练02词汇复现(必考:每年1~3题) 词汇复现:某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或者其他形式重复出现在文本中,从而使文 本中的句子实现关联。 Coze1 核心素养:文化意识 主题:自然景观 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 Death Valley National Park is located on the border(边界) between California and Nevada. And it is home to one of the world's 1 rocks. Scientists say that the rocks there can 2 along the desert ground with no gravitational(重力的)cause. Known as"moving rocks",the rocks are 3 in size from a few pounds to hundreds of pounds. 4 no one has ever seen them actually move in person, the trails(痕迹) left behind the rocks in their location make it the early 19oos, visitors to Racetrack Playa, a dry lake bed in California, have wondered if rocks can move on 7 own. These 8 leave long trails behind them. The long trails 9 that the rocks have moved along the ground. Those rocks move only 1o and only move once every year or two. And they don't move at the same 11 or in the same direction. But how do they move? How can a 350-kilogram rock move? Now scientists have known the 12 to the question Here's how it happens. Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, 13 it is cold at night. When it 题型语篇练 73 rains, the hard ground becomes soft and wet. When it gets 14 enough, the water on the ground will change into very thin ice. Then the 15 wind can move flat(平的) rocks along the flat ground. In the morning, the sun cornes up and dries the ground. Moving rocks can be found at other places in the world as well,but Death Valley is the most famous. B. strangest C. biggest 1. A. smoothest ) D. heaviest B.movc C.carry )2.A.junp D. bring B. same 3. A.different _ C.easy D. difficul B.Until C.When ,_ 4. A.Though D.Cnless B.clear 5..clever C.clean 1_1 D. closed B. Before C.After 6.A.Since D.From 7.A.my B.their C.your _ ) D.his C.rocks ).8.A.lakes B. visitors D. rrees B. show C.see 9. A.study D. hide )10. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at night D. at noon B. shape C.way _ 11.A.time D. story B.reasor 12.A.home C.key _ D.price B.but C.if ,_ 13.A.so ” D. bccausc B. hot C.cold )14.A.warm D.cool B. strong C. small 15.A.weak ,1 ) D. bad Cloze2 主题:电子竞技 核心素养:文化意识 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 Millions of people in the UK play video games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games 1 their full-time job. It's not easy being a professional gamer, though. They practice for 10 or more hours a day, five or six 2 a week. They do cxcrcises such as typing somcthing and then try to typc it fastcr and faster. Thcy 3 study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them. As well as plaving games,many people like 4 them too. You can watch games online. In the UK,thcre's a TV channel that 5 c-sports 24 hours a day. They can be cxciting to watch: Just like other 6 , there are close games, last-minute victories and amazing performances. 7 online viewers can interact(相互影响) with the game. For example, some games rename characters in the game with the 8 of online viewers! But are e-sports really sports? Are players athletes? 9 say no. E-sports players don't need to run, jump, throw or do any ? 10 activities. At the moment, the CK government 74 中考一卷通英语 - classifies(将.....分类) e-sports as gaming,not sports. 11 other people say yes e-sports are sports. Players do 12 some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination(配合), 13 reflexes(反应能力),accuracy(精确度)and timing. In fact,the governments of China andthe Republic of Korea do 14 e-sports as sports, and they are an official medal sport in the Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games. For many e-sports fans and players,the most 15 thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and importance. Though e-sports are not as important as sports at the moment, they finally will be in the near future. B.for C. about 1.A.as D.of B.hours 2./A. seasons C. months D. days B.too C.either 3.A.also _ D. still B.practicing C. watchirg ,_ )4.A.learning D. influencing 5.A.guides C.reads B.shows 1 D. avoids B. coaches C.sports )6.A.players 1_ D.projects B./Always C. Hardly -_ ) 7. A.Sometimes D. Never B.namcs C. products 1 ).8.A.addresses D. licenscs C.All B.Other 9. A. Neither D. Some B. awful C. physical )10. A.important D. personal C.So 11.A.And B.But D. Becausc B.need C.stop 12.A.take D. bring B.thin C.slow ,_ 13.A.heavy ) D.quick B. request C. eount. -_ 14. A.regard D.write B. serious 15. A.common C. exciting D. difficult 语篇练03逻辑推理(8年12考) 逻辑推理;文章各个段落之间必然有逻辑联系,根据前后文的逻辑关系、内容之间的逻辑联系 以及人物情感的发展来分析、理解文章。 Cloze1 核心素养:学习能力 难度:★★★ 主题:安全意识 建议用时:6分钟 Most house fires start in the kitchen. They often happen when someone is 1 while cooking. Such a fire causes panic(恐慌). People usually feel nervous and 2 when the fire happens. Are you one of them? If you are,remenber these ideas. ★Water is not always 3 in a fire. For example,electrical fires are fires that water can't 题型语篇练75 4 . In fact, throwing water on burning electrical appliances(电器) can cause the fire to 5 ! Many people get burncd whcn they try to 6 water to put out clectrical fires. ★The most important 7 you should remember is to get help. Children should never try to put out a fire. They have two 8 . The first one is to ask a responsible(可信任的) adult for help. The second one is to 9 the fire department for help. The operator(接线员) will send 10 to the house. The operator will also tell the children where to go and what to do 11 hclp arrivcs. ★It's best to know how to prevent a fire. Although you know how to stay 12 in a fire. you need to know how to prevent a fire 13 happening. Everyone should know how to 14 a fire in the kitchen. For example,if you are cooking and the 15 is over the fire,never leave the kitchen. You'd better always stand by the fire. B. careless C.noisy )1.A. surprised D.silent C.active B. excited )2. A.relaxed _ D.scared B. public C. harmful 3. A. useful D. wrong B. put out C. put away 4./A.put on __ D. put olff 5.A.drop B.blow _ C. spread ID. disappear B.dritk C.correct 6. A. smell 1_ D.use B.cvent ).7.A.rule C. compctitior D. chance 8. A. surveys B. choices C.reasons D. purposes B.write C.call 9. A.shout D. post B. tcachcrs C. cngincers -_ 10. A. policcmen D. firefighters B. after )..11.A.before C.since __ D. although C.busy B. safe -_ )12.A.quict D. healthy C. from B.for 13.A.with ) D. over B.start C. avoid -_ )14.A.continue D.mind C.coffcc B. drink 。 15.A.milk 1_ D. food Cloze2 主题:爱护动物 核心素养:思维品质 难度:★★★ 建议用时,7分钟 As tcenagcrs,maybe you are intercstcd in blind boxcs. Some of you have got blind box toys from online stores. But why does this kind of shopping become popular in China? You may have different opinions. Firstly, the box adds more 1 and fun to your buying experience. Because you don't know what is inside the box, you want to 2 your luck. Secondly,blind boxes are really 3 . As a student, you don't have too much 4 ,so you want to save some for yourself. For example, on Taobao and Pinduoduo, some blind boxes are being 76 中考一卷通英语 sold for prices as 5 as 9. 9 yuan. Thirdly, you may get something such as a pet dog your parents wouldn't 6 for you. If this is your choice, you have really gone too far. Since your parents are adults,they know 7 you should get. On May 3, 2o2l, about 160 pet dogs and cats were 8 at a business outlet of ZTO Express in Chengdu. They were put in boxcs to be scnt to different 9 through the express. When volunteers found those animals, four of them were dead 10 many were sick. So what do you think of the blind box pet event in Chengdu? If you really love animals, you are 11 angry. You arc probably calling for an cnd to the crazy 12 of blind box pets like othcr people. You may ask your parents to buy a pet in a local pet store. Whatever your choice is, it suggests that you are a(n) 13 teenager. Blind box toys arc partly bccausc of thcir cute looks. But remcmber: Animals are our friends, so we should love them and make them 15 from blind boxes! So it's time for us to play a part in protecting them. And from now on,let's stop buying such blind boxes! B. talent C. surprise ).1.A.health D. grade B.watch C. break )2.A.search D. try 3.A.easy B.tall C.cheap D.rich B.timc 4. A.moncy C.luck 1_ D.space 5. A.high B.big C.new (% C D. low B.buy C. use 1 )6.A.sell D. ask 7.A.who B. when C.what _ D. wherc 8.A.told B. heard C.sung 1__ D. found B. places C. boats 9.A.clubs D.2oos C.but B.so 10.A.and D.or B. slowly C.softly ).11. A.certainly D. politely B.art C.sale 12.A.game 1_ D. fan C.white B.kind ).13. A.honest ,_ D.clear B. safe C.dirty 14.A.small D.popular ).15. A.give away B. give u C. keep away _ D. keep u1 语篇练04生活常识(8年10考) 生活常识:综合文本信息,利用自己已有的生活常识或实践经验答题。 主题:音乐 难度:★★★ 核心素养:文化意识 建议用时:6分钟 Music is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likes 。题型语篇练77 Students carry small radios with earphones and 1 music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music 2 as they drive on the street Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they 3 to work. They also listen to the news 4 sports, weathcr,politics and activitics of Amcrican peoplc. But most of the radio programs are about5. Pop or popular music singers make lots of 6 . They make CDs or tapes radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is 8 all over the country,people will buy his or her tapes. Some of the moncy from these tapes comes to the singer. 9 the singer gocs. many young people want to meet him or her. The singer has become a national star. There are other kinds of music that are 10 among Americans. One is called folk music It tclls stories about the common life of Americans. 11 is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would 12 at night to the cows they were watching. Today,any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is 13 western or country music. 14 music for the concert halls is called classical music. Musie for 15 is called orchestra music(管弦乐),for example,the symphonies(交响曲) of Beethoven. B. hear of C.wait for 1. A.look at D. listen to B.slowly 2. A. loudly C. sadly D. quickly B.ride C.drive 3.A.take D.fly 4.A.in B. about C. from D.with 5.A. wcather B.music C.sports 1_ D.politics 6. A.money C.rogress B. decisions ) D. mistakes 7./A.what C.who B.which D.where B.seen C. forgotten 8. A.known D.sent. 9. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Wherever 1_ )_ D. However B. popular 10. A.difficult C. possible ,_ D. friendly C.Both 11./A./A11 B. /Another 1_ D. Either B.paint C.draw )△12.A.sing D.read B. spoken 13.A.called C.writtern -_ ) D. realized B.Lively C.Serious )△14.A.Sad 1__ D. Noisy C.tools )△15. A. instruments B. experiences D. experiments 语篇练05语法知识(8年3考) 语法知识:此类题型需要分析句子成分,确定空处在句中属于什么成分,再结合学过的语法知 识及句意来答题。 78 中考一卷通英语 核心素养:思维品质 主题:情绪管理 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 We feel angry or guilty(内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and about many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad 1 . But neither guilt 2 anger can help us. Over time,they can be heavy burdens(负担) on our3. These bad emotions don't do anything good to us 4 . So is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give ourselves a 5 ? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so 6 instead of putting them down? Can we live 7 thcm? By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to 8 them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They 9 no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is to forgive(原谅) Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive 10 first. We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy, But 11 we learn to forgive ourselves,it becomes easier to forgive others as well There is 12 good about carrying years of emotional burders. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and fcel better about ourselves. you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be 14 lifted! You'll start to feel like you have more 15 and you'll be much happier with your life. B. ideas C.luck 1. A.cmotions D. health B.nor C. both )2.A.or ,_ D.and B. hands C.legs 3. /A. shoulders ,1_ D. arms C.atall )4.A.inall B. above all D. allinall 5.A.secret B.result C.pain __ D.break B. lovely C.long 6./A.careful D.well B.in C. for 7. A.without 1_ D.with 8. A. look aftcr B. worry about C. dcal with D. bring up B.check C.see 9. A.provide 1__ D. connect 10. /A.vourself B. ourselves C. thenselves -_ D.myself C.where -1_ )11.A.unless B. allthough D. when B. anything -_ C.nothing 12. A.evervthing D. something )13.A.Assoon as B. Aswell as C.Asoften as _ D. /As far as B. angrily C. normally 14.A.quietly D.magically 15.A.pride B. difficulty C.energy 1_ D. knowledge __ 题型语篇练 79争论。cnjoy“享受” 是为了向祖父母表示尊敬。 13.C【解析】上文讲述了经常在网上和别人争论会带 【解析】在具体的某一天前要用介词on。 给人不好的影响,但是如果常常做反而会变得享受争 3.B 【解析】空格后列举的赠送礼物和卡片都属于活动 论。因此这种行为是危险的。 的范畴。activity意为“活动”。 14. D 【解析】根据上文中的“when you get into these 4.A 【解析】invitesb.tosp.意为“邀请某人去某地”,为 kinds of fights online”“on your feeling”以 及"you 固定用法。 start”可知:此处应用yourself 5.C 【解析】句意:许多学生参加关于他们祖父母的讲 15. B 【解析】根据上文中的“I gucss thebest thing todo 故事的活动。take part in意为“参与”。 is to tell- that most arguments aren't worth it."和 B. A 【解析】山第三段中的“such as gift giving and card “better”可知,此处表示有更好和更有趣的事情做。 giving”可知,此处指卡片。 interesting“有趣的”。 7.D 【解析】此处指向祖父母展示爱。showsth.tos (一) 意为“向某人展示某物”。 1.B 【解析】此处指话语给他们继续的勇气或放弃的原 8.B【解析】空格后的“打电话”和“邀请他们的祖父母 因 吃晚饭”都属于举例。suchas意为“例如”,表示举例 2.B 【解析】句意:当我14岁的时候,我家搬到另一个 9. B【解析】句意:这个节日的创始人是Marian 城市了 MeQuade。holiday意为“节日”. 3.D【解析】根据下文被别人笑话等内容可知,搬家使 10.A 【解析】由后文“She worked with the old people" 作者九年级那年更艰难了。 和“After a few years'hard work"可知。 4.C 【解析】由下文的“Ifelt lonely and went to the 11.D 【解析】空格前后为并列关系。and意为“和”,常 nearest seat after getting some food.”可知,此处指作 用来连接两个并列成分。 者不认识任何人。 12.B【解析】句意;不久后MarianMeQuade接到了来 5.A 【解析】句意:我旁边的孩子们上下打量我,然后笑 自白宫的电话,告知她这件事,receive意为“收到; 【解析】“The kids beside me looked me up and 接到”。 6.D down”可知,此处是指小孩。 名师点拢 7.A【解析】根据下文“Iwantedtocry”可知,作者受到 了伤害。 辨析accept 与receive 8.B 【解析】句意:我想哭,但是我勉强笑了笑.... 二者都有表示“收到”的意思,而acccpt指主观上接 9.A 【解析】由上文"..as if it hadn't hurt me at all.”以 受,receive指收到某物的客观事实,不涉及主观意愿。 及下文的种种表现可知,作者还是受到了伤害,此处 13.B【解析】”makc sb./sth.adj.”意为“使某人或某 表示转折。 10.B 物......”. 【解析】句意:辛运的是,我最终摆脱了这种影响 14.A【解析】designate sth.assth.意为“指定某物为某 11.C 【解析】inone'smind“在某人的脑海中” 12.A 【解析】句意;我记得我经历了一场可怕的生意的 物”,为固定用法。 15.A【解析】本句中的“ASong forGrandnaand 失败。 13.B【解析】句意:我打电话眼父亲请求帮助,他告诉 G”是一首歌:故此处指歌曲。 我许多关于怎样处理这次失败的事情。 Cloze 2 1.A 【解析】由空后的“Iwassingingalong”和“The 知识拓展了 song”可知,收音机正在插放音乐。 fail v. 失数→failure n.失数 2.B 【解析】由上文作者在跟着收音机唱歌可知,此处 是指他唱这首歌时,甚至连他的声音都变好听了。 14.A【解析】根据上文作者的亲身经历可知,作者后来 说话很小心谨慎。 名师点拨 15.C【解析】根据上下文可知后面是指原因,故用 hecause. 辞析sound,voice与noise 二、(一)1. developed 2. especially 3. countries sound意为“声音,响声”,其含义和使用范围较广,可 4. dances 5. modern 6. spread 7. introduce 以指耳朵听到的自然界的任何声音;voice主要指人讲 8. bored 9. later 10. experience 11. national 话或唱歌的声音;noise常指不悦耳的嘴杂声。 (二)1. forms 2. something 3. from 4. to ask 3.C【解析】由空后的“thenewsbegan”可知,甜美的音 5. happiness B. developed 7. but 8. famous 乐声停止了。 9. carefully 10. complete 11. show 4.D【解析】由上文中的“the newsbegan”可知,此处是 三、(一)1-5CBAFE 指当新闻开始播放的时候作者继续开车。 (二)1-5EABGF 5.A 【解析】此处是指·个运动队的粉丝在庆祝他们队 题型语篇练 获胜时打了起来。whcn意为“当......时”,引导时间 题型一 完形填空 状语从句。 6. C 【解析】山空前的“Icouldtakenomore”可推断,作 (一)完形填空A) 者关闭了收音机。 7.D 【解析】此处是指关于这个疯狂世界的其他任何东 语篇练01 语境推断 西。 8.D【解析】由下文可知,作者进入小镇后在留意小 Cloze 1 居民的活动,山此可推断,他减慢了速度。slowdown 1.D 【解析】该节口的名称为“祖父母节”,出此推出它 意为“减速”. 178中考一卷通英语 -。 9.A 【解析】由上文中的“I entereda local town”可知. 这位男士是小镇里的人 名师点拨 10.C【解析】此处指的是帮助老妇人进入一个商店,故 辨析also,too与either 用her。 also和too用于肯定句,also可放在句中,too可放在 11.B 【解析】此处指鸟飞下来享用女人抛出的谷物。 句末。also通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之 12.D 【解析】结合常识可知,此处是指男上安全地抱着 后,行为动词之前。either用于否定句,且只能放在句 他两岁的女儿。 13.A【解析】此处是指爸爸和女儿两个人都笑了。 4. C 【解析】由-句l“You canwatchgames online.”可 both意为“两个都”。 知,许多人也喜欢观看电子竟技比赛。 14.B【解析】此处指音乐虽然停止了,但是作者感觉自 5.B 【解析】此处是指在英国有一个一天24小时搭放 己的心在歌唱,故用转折连词but。 电子竞技的电视频道 15.C【解析】出文章最后一句可知,作者此处呼吁让世 6.C 【解析】由空后的内容可知,电子竞技像其他运动 界上多一点善意,少很多竞争。 一样,也有势均力敌的比赛、最后一分钟的胜利和令 人惊喜的表现。 语篇练02 词汇复现 7.A【解析】结合常识和下文的例了可知,有时在线观 众可以影响比赛,故sonctines符合语境。 Cloz1 8.B 【解析】此处是指一些比赛会以在线观众的名字重 1.B 【解析】由下一句“Seicntists say that the rocks there 新给角色命名。 can . along the desert ground with no gravitational 9.D 【解析】此处是指一些人认为电子竞技不是真正的 cause.”可推出这些岩石是奇持的。 体育运动,选手也不是运动员。 2. B 【解析】由下一句中的“Knownas'moving rocks'" 10.C【解析】此处是指出子竞技选手不需要跑、跳、扔 可知,这些岩石被称为“移动的岩石”,出此推出此处 或做任何身体运动。physical意为“身体的” 说的是它们能够移动。 11.B【解析】上文提到一些人认为电子竞技不是真正 3. A 【解析】由本句中的“froma fewpoundsto 的体育运动,下文提到其他人认为电子竞技是体 hundredsofpounds”可知,这些岩石重几磅到几百磅, 运动,前后意思转折,故用转折连词but。 12.B【解析】联系下文可知,选手确实需要一些身体技 由此推出它们大小不同 4.A【解析】此处指的是尽管没有人亲眼见过它们移 能。 13.D【解析】联系上文的介绍可知,电子竞技选手需要 动。 反应迅速,故quick符合文意。 5.B【解析】此处指岩石在它们的位置后留下的痕迹洁 14.A【解析】regardsth.assth.足固定搭配,意为“将某 楚地表明它们能移动。clear意为“清楚的”。 物看作某物”。 6.A【解析】本句的后半句为现在完成时,“since十时间 15.C【解析】电子竟技正变得越来越受欢迎和重要,这 点”为现在完成时态的标志,意为“自从.....以来” 对电子竟技粉丝和选手来说应该是令人兴奋的事 7.B【解析】onone'sown意为“靠某人/某物自己”,其 惰。 中的ones与主语人称保持一致,此处该短语所对应 语篇练03 的主语为rocks,故此处应填their。 逻辑推理 8.C 【解析】由“longtrails behindthem”可知,此处指会 Cloze1 移动的岩石。 1.B 9.B【解析】句意:长长的痕迹表明岩石曾沿着地面移 【解析】此处指慰房中发生火灾是因为有人做饭的 时候很粗心 动过。show意为“表明” 2.D【解析】句意:火灾发生的时候,人们通常觉得紧张 10.C【解析】山第五段内容可知,岩石受温度和大风的 义害怕。 影响,在晚上可能会发生位置移动。 3.A 【解析】此处讲的是在火灾中水并不总是有用的。 11.A 【解析】句意:而口它们不会同时移动或朝同一方 4.B 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知,也气火灾就是水 向移动,ntthesametime意为“同时”,为固定短语。 不能扑灭的火灾。 12.C 【解析】thekeyto the question是固定搭/配,意为 “回题的答案”。 知识拓展 13.B【解析】句意:死亡谷是世界上最热的地方之一, 与ut相关的短语 put forward提出 但是它晚上冷。前后半句存在转折关系。 ut upwith忍受:容忍 putoff推迅 14.C【解析】句意:当天气变得足够冷的时候,地面上 put down镇压 put out熄灭;扑灭 的水会变成很薄的冰。cold意为“寒冷的”。 putaway放好;收起来 putup挂起;张贴;起 15.B【解析】由常识可知,只有足够大的风才可以移动 putor穿上 体积较大的岩石。 5.C 【解析】根据“Manypeopleget burned”可知,往着 Cloze2 火的电器上倒水会导致火蔓延。 1.A 【解析】由空前的“Some of them have become 6.D 【解析】此处指许多人在试图使用水扑灭电气火灾 profcssionalgamers”可推断,他们将玩游戏作为他们 时被烧伤。 的全职工作。 7.A 【解析】句意:你应该记住的域重要的规则是获取 2.D【解析】由空后的“aweek”可推断,此处指的是 帮助。 B. B 【解析】根据后文提到了孩子们的两个选择可知。 周五天或六天。 9.C 【解析】根据后文的“the fire department for help" 3.A 【解析】上·句提到他们练习,此处是指他们也研 以及“operator”可知,第二个选择是给消防队打电话 究其他选手的视越并想办法打败他们,also意为 求助。 “也”。 10.D【解析】句意:接线员会派遣消防队员到失火的房 参考答案179 子那里。 3.C 【解析】由句中的“drivers”和“onthe car radio”可 11.A【解析】句意;接线员还会告诉孩子们在救援到达 知,他们开车去上班。 之前去哪里以及做什么。 4.B 【解析】此处是指他们还听关于运动、天气、政治以 12.B 【解析】此处指你知道如何在火灾中保持安全。 及美国人活动的新间。 13.C 【解析】prevent.. from doing sth.是因定搭配,意 5.B 【解析】山上下文可推断,大多数广摇节日与音乐 为“阻止......做某事”。 有差。 14.C【解析】此处指每个人都应该知道如何避免厨房 6.A 【解析】由下一句可知,流行音乐歌手赚很多钱。 中的火灾。 7.B 【解析】由先行词是“CT)sortapes”,所缺的关系词 15.D 【解析】根据空前的“ifyouarecooking”可知,此 在定语从句中作宾语可知答案。 处指食物。 8.A 【解析】由常识可知,一且这个歌手为全国人民所 Cloze2 知,人们就会去买他或她的磁带。 1.C 【解析】结合“fun to your buying experience”可知. 9.C 【解析】此处是指无论这个歌手去哪里,许多年轻 此处表示惊奇。 人都想见到他或她。wherever意为“无论哪里”。 10.B【解析】由下文可知,还有一些其他类型的音乐很 知识拓展了 受美国人欢迎。 11.B surprise v. &n.(使)惊讶;(使)意外→surprised adj. 【解析】another指“另一个”,符合语境 12.A 惊讶的;意外的,surprisingadj.令人惊讶的;出人意 【解析】此处介绍的是西部音乐(或乡村音乐)的 料的→surprisingly adu.惊人地;出人意料地 起源,牛仔在夜间应是对着牛唱歌。 13.A【解析】句意:今天,任何有关乡村生活和乡村男 2. D【解析】根据上文“Because you don't know what is 女爱情的音乐都被称为西部音乐或乡村音乐。be insidethebox”可知,此处是说你想试试你的运气。 called意为“被称为”。 3.C. 【解析】根据下文“some blind boxes are being sold.. 14.C【解析】山常识可知,在音乐厅演奏的古典音乐应 as9.9yuan”可知,此处表示盲盒是真的便宜。 是严肃的音乐。 4. A 【解析】根据后面的例子可知:此处是说作为学生 15.A 【解析】此处是指用乐器演奏的音乐被称为管费 你没有太多的钱。 乐。instrument意为“乐器”。 5.D 【解析】根据后面的价钱可知价格低 【解析】此处是说你可能会得到父母不会给你买的 6.B 语篇练05 语法知识 宠物狗之类的东西。 1.A 7. C 【解析】根据“Since your parents are adults"可知, 【解析】根据前文“We feel angry or guilty ahout the.. 此处是说他们知道你应该获得什么。 have,andaboutmanyother things.”可知,此处说的是坏 8.D 【解析】结合文意可知,此处是说2021年5月3 情绪。 口,大约160只宠物狗和宠物猫在成都的中通快递网 2.B【解析】句意:但内疚和愤怒都不能帮助我们。 点被发现。 neither.nor..表示“两者都不.....” 9.B 【解析】根据上文可知,此处是说它们被放在盒子 3.A【解析】句意:随着时间的流逝,它们会成为我们肩 里通过快递被送到不同的地方。 膀上的重扣。shoulder意为“肩膀”。 10.A 【解析】根据上下文可知,此处用and表示并列。 4.C 【解析】句意:这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处 11.A 【解析】根据“four of them wcre dead”"many were 根据句意可知此处为not.atall结构,意为“一点也 sick”和“If youreally loveanimals”可知,此处表示你 不”。 当然会生气。 5. D 【解析】根据”put down this heavy burden”可知此 12.C【解析】根据语境可知,此处指你可能会像其他人 处表示让我们自已休息一下。 一样呼吁停止疯狂销售盲盒宠物。 6.C【解析】句意:为什么我们要承受它们这么久而不 13.B【解析】结合上文可知,此处是说它表明你是一个 是放下它们呢? 善良的青少年。 7.A 【解析】句意:没有它们我们能活下去吗?without 14. D 【解析】结合下文中的“partly because of their cute 意为“没有”。 looks”可知,盲盒玩具很受欢迎。 8.C 【解析】句意:通过思考我们的不良情绪,我们可以 15.C 【解析】根据“Aninals are our friends”可知,我们 找到健康的方式来解决它们。 应该爱护它们:让它们远离盲盒。 9.A 【解析】句意:它们提供不了任何宽慰。provide意 为“提供”。 语篇练04 生活常识 智师点拨 1.D 【解析】由空后的“music”可知,此处是指学生们带 着小收音机听音乐。 辨析offer与 provide 2.A【解析】出前面的“largespeakers”可推断,有车的 offer意为“提供,给予”,表示提供帮助、服务或令人向 学生买了大的扬声器后会在开车的时候把音乐的声 往之物,常含有主动提供之意;provide意为“提供,给 音开得很人。loudly意为“人声地” 予”,表示不是出于主动慷慨之意地为他人提供所需 之物,仅仅是出于某种贡任。常用搭配:offersh. 名师点拢 sth.,offer sth. to sb. :provide sth. for sh.. provide sh. 越析aloud,loud与 loudly with sth.. aloud作副词,意为“出声地,大声地”,侧重指声音能 10.B【解析】句意:首先我们应该宽想自已,根据 被人听到;loud作形容词和副词,意为“响亮的(地), “We”可知此处应是指我们自已。 大声的(地)”,指声音大,无感情色彩;loudly作副词, 11.D【解析】句意:但当我们学会原谅自己时,也就更 意为“吻亮地,大声地”,指声音大,让人感觉到嘈杂喧 容易原谅别人了。根据语境可知此处应用when引 阁,有感精色彩。 导时间状语从句。 12.C【解析】根据前文可知,此处指常年背负情绪的重 180中考一卷通英语 -。 担对我们不会有任何好处 2.D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Childrenare 13.A【解析】句意:·且你这样做了,你就会开始感觉 increasingly using technology to create things."可知. 轻松多了。assoonas意为“......就”。 孩子们越来越多地使用科技来创造东西。 14.D【解析】句意:常年的沉重感会奇迹般地被消除! 3.D【解析】细节理解题。山第二段中的“Onccxper! magically意为“魔法般地” said if a child isn't strong cnough to hold a pencil. 15.C【解析】根据前文可知,消除负面情绪后,你会开 perhaps his or her whole body is weak."可知。 始觉得自已有更多的精力,生活得更开心。 4.D 【解析】细节理解题,出第二段中的“itisbetter (二)完形填空B) for children's physical developmcnt to climb trees than to watchYouTube vidcos”可知,爬树更有利于孩子的 语篇练06 成长。 Cloze 1 语篇练08 推理判断 1. held 2. among 3. surprise 4. excited 1 5. without 1.A 【解析】细节理解题,由第三段中的“Hepnt the B. Luckily 7. his 8. become 9. parents 10. dish fishinhisbox.”可知,他把鱼放到他的箱子里了。 11.still 2.D【解析】细节理解题。由第四、五段内容可知,第二 Cloze2 个渔夫把钓上来的鱼又放回池塘里,这使第一个渔夫 1. much 2. danger 3. tumber 4. animals 5. fuu 感到惊讶。 9. can 10. difficult 6. everyone 7. give B. tosee 3.B 【解析】细节理解题,由第六段中的“Idonthavea 11. fird pan that is big enough to cook big fish”可知,第二个渔 Cloze 3 夫把鱼扔回池塘是因为他的锅太小,装不下大鱼。 4.C【解析】推理判断题,通读全文可知,第二个渔夫 1. huge 2. stars 3. usually 4. it 5. sun 6. takes 7. light 8. different 9. how 10. show 11. all 因为没有足够大的铜而把大鱼放回水里,但他没有想 到可以把大鱼切成小块。由此可推断,第二个渔夫有 Cloze4 点傻。 1. house 2. traveled 3. faces 4. friendly 5. for 5.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要想 6. moncy 7. But 8. look 9. happiness 10. listen 通过这个故事告诉我们做事情时要三思而后行。 11. bcautiful Cloze 5 语篇练09 代词指代 1. recently 2. know 3. interested 4. years 5. high 1.A 【解析】推理判断题,本文主要讲述了一位盲人园 6. between 7. engineer 8. down 9. its 10. of 丁看不见花却悉心栽培的故事。 11. proud 2.B【解析】细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,园丁很 Cloze 6 喜欢自已的工作,故②正确;他能闻到花的香味,希望 1. in 2. their 3. prefer 4. perform 5. changing 自己的花园充满香味,故③正确;花让他有机会和别 6. side 7. probably 8. choice 9. by 10. which 人交流,和路人成为朋友,故④正确。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,园1虽然是 11. before 盲人,看不见花,但他仍悉心栽培,希望把花的美好分 Cloze 7 享给陌生人,中此可推知,园丁是一个善良的人。 1. widely 2. descrihe 3. courses 4. popular 5. into 4.A 【解析】代词指代题,根据画线词前一句“我相信 7.as 6. started 8. progress 9. skill 10. learn 花有眼睛。”可知,这里的“They”指的是花。 11. international 5.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲 Clozc8 述了一位盲人园丁虽然看不见花,但仍悉心栽培,他 1. discuss 2. with 3. mistakes 4. lied 5. trouble 希望把花的美好分享给陌生人。通过分享美好,他也 8. expression 9. happen 6. Although 7. finally 收获了朋友。 10. to 11. careful 语篇练10 词义猜测 Clozc9 2. their 3. or 4. story 5. thought 6. look 1. form 1.B 【解析】细节理解题,根据第一段中的“ifoneday 8. to play 9. hirn 10. paint someone gives you a cup of cow-free milk"和第二段中 7. Another 11. special 的“Recently,an American company named Perfect Day Cloze 10 surprised the world with its synthetic milk."可知。 1. like 2. every 3. feet 4. social 5. lunch 6. told 2.B【解析】词义猜测题,分析第六段内容可知,本段 7. right 8. and 9. always 10. exactly 11. compare 讲的是如何节省包装材料,那么重复使用是最好的办 题型二 阅读理解 法,故推断画线词意为“再装满” 3. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They (一)阅读理解A) thought it would make the world a kinder and greener place.”可知,设计者的初衷是让世界变得更友好、更绿 语篇练07 细节理解 色。 1.A 【解析】细节理解题。由第一·段中的“Today 语篇练11 主旨(段落)大意 children spend so much time swiping on the screen of an iPad or a mobile phone that they cannot hold a 1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its pencil properly."可知。 traditional Tibetan festival lasting for half a month." - 参考答案181