(二)完形填空(B)-【学海风暴·中考一卷通】2024年中考英语（江西专用）

(二)完形填空B) 语篇练06（主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、代词的用法） Cloze 1 parent,dish,without,hold,surprise,among,his,become,luckily,excited,still It is said that Four-Joy Meatballs were first developed in the Tang Dynasty.One year,the emperor(皇帝)1 the imperial examination(殿试)and many students from the whole country took part in it.And 2 them,there was famous Zhang Jiuling.To everyone's 3 the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam and later became the son-in-law( of the emperor.Usually,people were 4 when they were in such happy events,but he wasn't. He was deeply sad because the serious flood()drove his parents to other places 5 any news. 6 on the wedding()day,Zhang got the news about his parents and sent the guards to bring them back to the capital.And also on that day,the cook who understood 7 feelings cooked four big meatballs,and explained the meanings to Zhang."It is named Four Consummations().The first consummation is the achievement of the first place in the examination,the second for your wedding,the third for you to 8 the emperor's son-in-law, and the last for finding your 9 ,the cook said.Upon this answer,Zhang Jiuling had a great laugh and said,"Just call it Four-Joy Meatballs. Since then,the Four-Joy Meatballs were passed down until now.Nowadays the 10 is often seen on the dinner table.Many people 11 like it. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 10. 11. Cloze 2 can,sec,much,everyone,danger,find,animal,fun,give,number,difficult World Animal Day falls on October 4th.It is to make the world a better place for all animals.Protecting animals has got 1 attention all over the world.Every year IUCN( 然保护联盟)reports some important information about the plants and animals in2,The giraffe is one of them.Over the last 30 years,the 3 of giraffes has dropped by 40%.There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!Things are getting worse.Many 4 80中考一卷通英语成。+ are losing their lives because of human activities.People kill animals for their meat,teeth or even just for 5. Animals will get more help,if 6 starts to do something.Here are the things you can do. Love animals.You could 7 them a hand when it is necessary. Go outside 8 wildlife.If you take a walk in nature,you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you. Speak up for wildlife.Animals can't speak for themselves.You 9 be the voice of your animal friends. Learn more about animals'10 situations.By learning about their problems and pains, you can 11 new ways to help them. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9 10. 11. Cloze 3 light,huge,sun,show,usually,it,take,all,different,star,how The universe()is the name that we use to describe the collection of all the things in space.It is so 1 that its size is hard to imagine.It is made up of many billions of 2 and planets. Distances in space are huge.They are 3 measured in light years.One light year is the distance that light travels in a year.Light travels at a speed of about 300,000 km per second. A galaxy()is a large group of stars.Galaxies are so big that 4 can take a ray( )of light thousands of years to travel across one.The closest star to the earth is the 5.A ray of light 6 eight minutes to travel from the sun to the earth. There are billions of stars in every galaxy.A star can produce heat and 7 Some stars are much brighter than others.They have 8 colors,too.The color of a star depends on 9 hot its surface is.Stars can 10 us red,orange,yellow,white or blue.Bluc ones are the hottest of11· 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 11. Cloze 4 house,face,happiness,listen,money,beautiful,look,friendly,travel,but,for How can you get happiness?You may say that happiness requires nice comforts like a 中一e和题型语篇练81 1 ,a car,much money and a well-paid job. Here in India where I live,I have 2 through some villages where people seemed to earn just cnough to make ends meet.I have seen happiness there.I have seen smiling 3 and smiling eyes.They were very 4 and made my journey easier. I ever worked 5 3 years on Wall Street.I saw some people with a lot of 6 but still unhappy.I am not saying that all rich people are unhappy.7 the fact that there are some rich pcople who look angry or stressed out while some poor people who 8 happy,points out that there must be something else to help you get 9,not just money,luxuries and so on. In fact,happiness doesn't mean how much you have.You can feel happy when you 10 to a good song;you can feel happy when you watch a 11 sunrise;and you can feel happy in many ways that don't require any possessions()at all. 1. 2. 5. 7 9 10. 11 Cloze 5 know,interest,year,of,down,its,engineer,proud,between,recently,high Have you ever had a school trip?We 1 went on our first school trip.I got to know different Chengdu,a city that I have lived in for some time but still 2 little about. What 3 me most was the stone rhinoceros statue()in the Chengdu Museum.It is more than 2,000 4 old.It's 3.3 meters long and 1.7 meters 5.From the carvings( on the about 8.5 tons'rhinoceros,people think it was made 6 the time of the Warring States Period and the Han Dynasty. It's said that Li Bing,the7 of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System(蒲溉系统)，made five stone rhinoceros statues to help him prevent floods.It was believed that the animal could put 8 fierce floods and beasts ()The statue in the museum is still complete and 9 beautiful patterns can still be seen.It reminded me 10 the wisdom of the ancient people in my hometown.I'm 11 of them. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Cloze 6 side,perform,choice,before,in,probably,prefer,change,by,they,which Which hand do you use more often? 82中考一卷通英语决0+ About one 1 ten people are left-handed.In your class,three or four kids may use 2 left hand to throw a ball or to draw a picture. Why do you 3 to use one hand rather than the other? Always using one hand when writing a letter or using chopsticks helps you 4 better.If you keep 5 hands,it will take you longer to learn how to do these things. Your hands are not alone in having a left-right preference().Your brain does so,too! Amazingly,the hand you use is often related to the 6 of your brain that you use to speak.If your brain uses the left side to speak,then you are 7 right-handed.And the opposite is also true. When did you become left-handed or right-handed? Which hand you use is not a 8.It is decided 9 your genes (and your life experience.When you were two years old,your parents could begin to tell 10 hand you preferred.Scientists could predict (whether you would be left-handed or right-handed 11 you were even born! 1. 2. 4. 5. 7 8 10. 11 Cloze 7 popular,widely,progress,learn,into,as,international,describe,start,skill,course "Chinese kung fu"is a 1 used term for all the action art in China.In fact,"Wushu"is the correct traditional term to 2 Chinese action art.The words "kung fu"were first used by a Westerner called Pere Amoit after experiencing exercises and training 3 in China.The term "Kuo-Shu"was 4 in China in the past.It has been loved by some people to describe Chinese action art. Kung fu describes a lot of forms of action styles.Usually,they are divided 5 two schools,the South school and the North school. The North school was from the Shaolin Temple,and is called the Shaolin Section with its own boxing().The South school 6 from Wudang Mountains,and is called the Wudang Section with its special boxing.Thus Wudang and Shaolin are regarded 7 the two main and important sections of Chinese action art.They have been practiced in China for thousands of years.With the 8 of Chinese action movies,kung fu has become a popular international sport that people use to protect or exercise themselves all over the world.Kung fu has been developed into a sport 9. +一s和题型语篇练83 More and more foreigners are traveling to China to 10 more about kung fu.In order to improve the 11 influence of kung fu,some festivals about kung fu are held every year. 1. 2 3 4. 5. 6 7. 8 9 10. 11 Cloze 8 trouble,although,discuss,finally,to,lie,with,careful,expression,mistake,happen Like many languages,English has many animal expressions.Today we are going to 1 an expression "Your chickens have come home to roost." For a chicken,to roost means to rest or sleep.For us,however,the expression has nothing to do 2 rest at all.When our chickens come home to roost,it means our past 3 have come back to cause us problems. This happened with a man named Alex,who was very good at lying.He 4 to people at work,to every woman he met,to his neighbors and even to his family.Then one day,he got into serious 5 He was accused(of stcaling from his workplace.6 he wasn't guilty( this time,no one believed him.After years of lying to people,his chickens had 7 come home to roost. This 8 also has another meaning:Bad things might happen to you if you want bad things to 9 to others. Let's say two friends named Karen and Danicl had a big fight.Their relationship was really damaged()and probably would not be repaired.When telling the story of the fight 10 his brother,Daniel said,"I hope Karen loses her job or that something else really bad happens to her."Daniel's brother warned him,"You should be 11 about what you say.You know,curses (诅咒)like chickens,come home to roost.” 1. 2. 4. 5. 7 10. 11 Cloze 9 their,form,or,play,think,another,paint,special,look,story,him Beijing Opera (is a traditional 1 of Chinese culture.In Beijing Opera,each character has 2 face painted in a special way.By looking at the face painting,the audience( can know whether the character is good 3 bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from?An old 4 told us that it had something 84中考一卷通英语决0+ to do with the Prince of Lanling.This prince was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China.Some soldiers in the prince's army 5 that he was weak because of his good-looking face.So,to make himself 6 stronger,the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. 7 face painting story was about Li Longji,an emperor in the Tang Dynasty.He loved opera very much.One day,a clown actor()fell ill right before a performance.The emperor planned 8 this role himself.Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade() so that others wouldn't be able to recognize 9 Ever since then,clown actors have continued to 10 white squares on their faccs. As time went on,face painting started being widely used to show the characters of different roles.It has become one of the most 11 art characteristics()of Beijing Opera. 1. 2 3 4. 5 6 8 10. 11. Cloze 10 always,and,like,compare,foot,exactly,social,tell,lunch,right,every Being a healthy person is very important for lots of people today.In fact,some people I exercising so much that they enjoy recording it. Thanks to fitness apps,pcople can measure()every step they take,and 2 calorie (they burn.They might wear a pair of special shoes on their 3 or use different apps on their phones to measure their movements.Importantly,once they have done that they post it on the 4 media.All of their friends can see where they have run and what they had for 5 Doctor Daniel Kraft 6 the Digital Health Summit that these people would become the norm()in the future.And I think he's 7.I can see the world of fitness changing around me every day. Anna Palmer is always using the latest fitness gadgets().Her favorite is an app called Argus.She uses it on her phone to measure her steps,heart rate 8 the amount of calories she has burnt.She 9 posts these things and pictures of herself exercising on the social media. "It's nice to know 10 how much exercise I have done,rather than guess,she said.Also,my fricnds in China use social media apps to 11 how many steps they've taken cach day.They are very competitive about this. 1 2. 3 4. 5. G 7. 8. 10. 11. +一s和题型语篇练85担对我们不会有任何好处 2.D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Childrenare 13.A【解析】句意:·且你这样做了,你就会开始感觉 increasingly using technology to create things."可知. 轻松多了。assoonas意为“......就”。 孩子们越来越多地使用科技来创造东西。 14.D【解析】句意:常年的沉重感会奇迹般地被消除! 3.D【解析】细节理解题。山第二段中的“Onccxper! magically意为“魔法般地” said if a child isn't strong cnough to hold a pencil. 15.C【解析】根据前文可知,消除负面情绪后,你会开 perhaps his or her whole body is weak."可知。 始觉得自已有更多的精力,生活得更开心。 4.D 【解析】细节理解题,出第二段中的“itisbetter (二)完形填空B) for children's physical developmcnt to climb trees than to watchYouTube vidcos”可知,爬树更有利于孩子的 语篇练06 成长。 Cloze 1 语篇练08 推理判断 1. held 2. among 3. surprise 4. excited 1 5. without 1.A 【解析】细节理解题,由第三段中的“Hepnt the B. Luckily 7. his 8. become 9. parents 10. dish fishinhisbox.”可知,他把鱼放到他的箱子里了。 11.still 2.D【解析】细节理解题。由第四、五段内容可知,第二 Cloze2 个渔夫把钓上来的鱼又放回池塘里,这使第一个渔夫 1. much 2. danger 3. tumber 4. animals 5. fuu 感到惊讶。 9. can 10. difficult 6. everyone 7. give B. tosee 3.B 【解析】细节理解题,由第六段中的“Idonthavea 11. fird pan that is big enough to cook big fish”可知,第二个渔 Cloze 3 夫把鱼扔回池塘是因为他的锅太小,装不下大鱼。 4.C【解析】推理判断题,通读全文可知,第二个渔夫 1. huge 2. stars 3. usually 4. it 5. sun 6. takes 7. light 8. different 9. how 10. show 11. all 因为没有足够大的铜而把大鱼放回水里,但他没有想 到可以把大鱼切成小块。由此可推断,第二个渔夫有 Cloze4 点傻。 1. house 2. traveled 3. faces 4. friendly 5. for 5.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要想 6. moncy 7. But 8. look 9. happiness 10. listen 通过这个故事告诉我们做事情时要三思而后行。 11. bcautiful Cloze 5 语篇练09 代词指代 1. recently 2. know 3. interested 4. years 5. high 1.A 【解析】推理判断题,本文主要讲述了一位盲人园 6. between 7. engineer 8. down 9. its 10. of 丁看不见花却悉心栽培的故事。 11. proud 2.B【解析】细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,园丁很 Cloze 6 喜欢自已的工作,故②正确;他能闻到花的香味,希望 1. in 2. their 3. prefer 4. perform 5. changing 自己的花园充满香味,故③正确;花让他有机会和别 6. side 7. probably 8. choice 9. by 10. which 人交流,和路人成为朋友,故④正确。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,园1虽然是 11. before 盲人,看不见花,但他仍悉心栽培,希望把花的美好分 Cloze 7 享给陌生人,中此可推知,园丁是一个善良的人。 1. widely 2. descrihe 3. courses 4. popular 5. into 4.A 【解析】代词指代题,根据画线词前一句“我相信 7.as 6. started 8. progress 9. skill 10. learn 花有眼睛。”可知,这里的“They”指的是花。 11. international 5.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲 Clozc8 述了一位盲人园丁虽然看不见花,但仍悉心栽培,他 1. discuss 2. with 3. mistakes 4. lied 5. trouble 希望把花的美好分享给陌生人。通过分享美好,他也 8. expression 9. happen 6. Although 7. finally 收获了朋友。 10. to 11. careful 语篇练10 词义猜测 Clozc9 2. their 3. or 4. story 5. thought 6. look 1. form 1.B 【解析】细节理解题,根据第一段中的“ifoneday 8. to play 9. hirn 10. paint someone gives you a cup of cow-free milk"和第二段中 7. Another 11. special 的“Recently,an American company named Perfect Day Cloze 10 surprised the world with its synthetic milk."可知。 1. like 2. every 3. feet 4. social 5. lunch 6. told 2.B【解析】词义猜测题,分析第六段内容可知,本段 7. right 8. and 9. always 10. exactly 11. compare 讲的是如何节省包装材料,那么重复使用是最好的办 题型二 阅读理解 法,故推断画线词意为“再装满” 3. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They (一)阅读理解A) thought it would make the world a kinder and greener place.”可知,设计者的初衷是让世界变得更友好、更绿 语篇练07 细节理解 色。 1.A 【解析】细节理解题。由第一·段中的“Today 语篇练11 主旨(段落)大意 children spend so much time swiping on the screen of an iPad or a mobile phone that they cannot hold a 1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its pencil properly."可知。 traditional Tibetan festival lasting for half a month." - 参考答案181