精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区新华中学联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省武威市凉州区新华中学联片教研 八年级英语期末试卷 一. 选择题（共20分） 1. To ________ surprise, all the passengers agreed ________ with him. A. he; go B. his; to go C. him; going D. him; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去。 考查物主代词和非谓语动词。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；agree to do“同意做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 2. My brother is old enough to look after ________. A. he B. his C. himself D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟已经足够大了，可以照顾他自己了。 考查代词用法。he他，人称代词；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；herself她自己，反身代词。look after oneself“照顾自己”，所以设空处应使用反身代词。又因主语为My brother是男性，所以“他自己”应用himself。故选C。 3. We need to ______ up with a plan for the City Park Clean- Up Day. A. come B. go C. work D. study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。A. come 来； B. go 走； C. work 工作； D. study学习；根据come up with想出；故选A 4. He looks sad. Let’s cheer him______. A. up B. in C. out D. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看起来很悲伤，让我们使他高兴起来。cheer sb up表示使某人高兴。故选A。 5. —Could I ________ your bike? —With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend, borrow B. borrow, lend C. lend, lend D. borrow, borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的自行车吗？——很乐意。但是你不能借给别人。 考查动词辨析。lead借出；borrow借用。第一空表示我可以借用你的自行车吗，用borrow；第二空表示不能借给别人，用lend。故选B。 6. —Must we finish the work today? —No, you________. You may do it tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须今天做完这个工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不要；can’t不能，不会；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，没有必要。must的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答应用needn’t。故选D。 7. You should save some money _________ you can buy a gift for your mother. A. in order to B. because C. so D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该存些钱，这样你就可以给你妈妈买礼物了。 考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；because因为；so因此；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。结合“you can buy a gift for your mother.”可知，你应该节约一些钱，以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物。故选D。 8. You can borrow the book, but remember to 　　　　 it before Friday. A. copy B. return C. argue D. offer 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你可以借这本书，但是记住周五之前归还它。 考查动词辨析。copy复制；return返回/归还；argue争吵；offer提供。but表转折，根据上文“You can borrow the book”可知，此处指要记得归还，故选B。 9. —Mum, Tony broke my pen again. —Forget it. ________, he’s only two years old. A. After all B. All the time C. Not at all D. First of all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，Tony又弄坏了我的钢笔。——算了吧。毕竟，他只有两岁。 考查副词短语以及情景交际。After all毕竟；All the time一直；Not at all别客气；First of all首先。根据“Forget it…he is only two years old.”可知，此处是一句安慰对方的话语，毕竟他只有两岁，故选A。 10. —Mike, _________ do you have a health examination? —Once a year. A. how long B. how many C. how much D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how often多长时间一次。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率，用how often，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。 11. —I asked him a question,but he didn’t reply. —Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking. A. thought B. thinks C. was thinking D. has thought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我问他一个问题，但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的事情。 考查时态。根据“Maybe he ... about something else while you were asking.”可知，事情发生在过去，且“思考”这个动作与“询问”这个动作是同时进行，故应用过去进行时态，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 12. —Did you miss the bus? —Yes, but ________. There will be another one in five minutes. A. all right B. never mind C. hard to say D. sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你错过公共汽车了吗？ ——是，不过没关系。五分钟后还有一辆车。 考查情景交际。all right好的；never mind没有关系；hard to say很难说；sorry to hear that听到这个消息很难受。根据“but”和“There will be another one in five minutes.”可知，此处是指错过了公共汽车，但没有关系，五分钟后还有一辆。故选B。 13. — A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times? — I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier. A. information B. technology C. discovery D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？ ——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。 考查名词。information信息；technology科技；discovery发现；competition竞赛。根据上文A robot served us dinner last night可知，科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意，故选B。 14. I’m too tired．Let’s stop a rest． A. have B. had C. having D. to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太累了，我们停下来休息一下吧。stop to do停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。结合语境可知，太劳累，停下来去休息，故答案为D。 点睛：stop doing sth是“停止做某事”(不做)，doing是stop 的宾语，是要停止的动作；stop to do sth 是“停下来开始去做某事”(去做) ，to do是stop的状语，表示目的，是要开始做的事情，例如： 1. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 2. The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。 15. The documentary For the Sake of Peace brought the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea ________ on screen. A. living B. lively C. alive D. live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在荧幕上。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alive活着的，着重于状态；live活的，只修饰物。bring sth alive on screen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故选C。 16. Is England ________ island country? A. the B. an C. / D. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国是一个岛国吗？ 考查冠词。the这个，定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；/不填；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前。此处泛指一个岛国，用不定冠词，island是一个以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 17. Her story encouraged us ________ our best to help the poor. A. do B. done C. to do D. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的故事鼓励我们尽最大努力帮助穷人。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选C。 18. My mother often encourages me English as much as possible． A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我妈妈经常鼓励我多说英语。本题考查encourage的用法。encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事。故选D。 19. —________ have you kept this book? —For two months. A. How soon B. How old C. How long D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书你借了多久了？——两个月了。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后，对将来的一段时间提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语For two months可知，此处是对时间段提问，应用how long。故选C。 20. Lots of people come to visit my hometown, ________ in April and May. A. easily B. recently C. clearly D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人来参观我的家乡，尤其是在四月和五月。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；recently最近；clearly清楚地；especially尤其。根据“in April and May”可知，很多人来参观我的家乡尤其在四月和五月，故选D。 二. 完形填空（共10分） One sunny morning, when Zebra (斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!” Zebra looked around and found Wasp (黄蜂) ___21___ in a spider web in a thorn bush (荆棘丛). Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns ___22___ him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving. “Please help me,” said Wasp. “One day I will ___23___ your help.” Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a ___24___ wasp?” “Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web again. ___25___, this time it was enough to free Wasp. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets ___26___.” Then he left. All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to ___27___ the berries. Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion... Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The ___28___ lion cried. “Roooooar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back to his ___29___. A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a ____30____. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.” 21. A. resting B. playing C. caught D. hidden 22. A. hurt B. hit C. refused D. killed 23. A. remember B. return C. repeat D. report 24. A. noisy B. lazy C. shy D. little 25. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Strangely 26. A. sleepy B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry 27. A. smell B. taste C. touch D. watch 28. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored 29. A. friend B. family C. river D. fruit 30. A. laugh B. shout C. wish D. promise 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述斑马在帮助黄蜂脱险后未料到自己反被黄蜂所救，这个故事告诉我们即使是看似微小的帮助也可能在未来带来意想不到的回报。 【21题详解】 句意：斑马环顾四周，发现黄蜂被困在荆棘丛的蜘蛛网里。 resting休息；playing玩；caught抓住；hidden隐藏。根据上文“Help me, Zebra!”可知，黄蜂呼救，应是被蜘蛛网困住了，caught符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：斑马小心翼翼地把手伸进去，但荆棘刺痛了他。 hurt(使)疼痛；hit打，击中；refused拒绝；killed杀死。根据“the thorns...him”可知，荆棘会使斑马疼痛。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：总有一天我会报答你的帮助。 remember记得；return回报；repeat重复；report报道。根据“Please help me”和“Why would I need help”可知，黄蜂以回报说服斑马帮助它。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我为什么需要一只小黄蜂的帮助呢？ noisy吵闹的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；little小的。根据“I’m fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family.”可知，斑马认为自己很强大，所以它看不起黄蜂的帮助，会叫它小黄蜂。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这一次足以解救黄蜂。 Sadly悲伤地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地。根据“it was enough to free Wasp”可知，黄蜂能被解救是幸运的事。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：下次蜘蛛饿了，我可能就不在附近了。 sleepy困倦的；angry生气的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据下文“I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”可知，这是黄蜂模仿斑马说的话，由此可知此处是指蜘蛛饿了。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：饥饿的斑马跑去品尝浆果。 smell闻到；taste品尝；touch触摸；watch观看。根据“The hungry Zebra”可知，斑马饿了，要去品尝浆果。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：惊讶的狮子叫了起来。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored感到无聊的。根据上文“Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting.”可知，黄蜂突然刺了狮子一下，狮子会感到惊讶。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：刹那间，他转身向家人跑去。 friend朋友；family家人；river河流；fruit水果。根据上文“Zebra stayed with his family”可知，斑马之前和家人待在一起，所以此处是跑向家人。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“尽量别惹麻烦，”黄蜂笑着说。 laugh笑；shout大喊；wish希望；promise承诺。根据“Try to stay out of trouble”和“I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”可知，黄蜂把斑马说的话又还给了它，黄蜂报答了斑马，此处应该是笑着说的，用名词laugh。故选A。 三. 阅读理解（共30分） A One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 31. What happened when the farmer went to town? A. His horse’s leg was hurt B. The bag fell from his horse. C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill. 32. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________. A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old 33. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw t he great man? A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him. B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag. C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse. D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him. 34. Who helped the farmer? A. The great man. B. Another farmer. C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s. 35. If you see someone in trouble, what will you do? A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble. B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her . C. I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money. D. I’ll volunteer to help him or her. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个农民在去镇里的路上，他带着的一袋子米从马上掉下来。这个袋子太沉了，他自己无法搬起来。他看见他家附近的一位大人帮助他把袋子抬到马上。这位大人不让他付钱，只要他遇到有麻烦的人时，跟他一样做。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.可知当这个农民去城镇时，他的袋子从马上掉了下来，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.可知这个袋子太沉了，因此这个农民自己无法搬起来，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.可知这个农民看见这个大人，希望他找一个像他一样的农民来，故推断这个农民认为这个大人无法帮助他，因此他非常失望，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.可知最后那个大人帮助了这个农民，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.可知当别人遇到麻烦时，要自愿去帮助他，故选D。 【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义辨析，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.可知这个袋子太沉了，因此这个农民自己无法搬起来，故选C。 B Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2, 000 years. Because of its long history and different cultures, London is a very famous city in the world. People all over the world are familiar with the city’s red double-decker (双层的) buses and black taxis. People The British Empire used to rule around the world so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London. Culture London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theater and music. The Globe Theater, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare’s plays. Tourist attractions London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London. 36. What’s the population of London? A. Less than 7 million. B. Only 7 million. C. More than 7 million. D. Nearly 7 million. 37. How many museums are there in London according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. The members of royal family of England live in ________. A. the Big Ben B. Buckingham Palace C. Hyde Park D. British Museum 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The location of London. B. The history of London. C. The interesting places in London. D. The food in London. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Visitors can take a black taxi to go around London. B. People live in London can surely speak Chinese. C. The Globe Theater was not popular until 16th century. D. The Big Ben is not far away from the Hyde Park. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦，包括伦敦的景点、地理位置、人口以及文化。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.”可知，伦敦的人口超过700万。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.”可知，共有三个博物馆。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal family of England live there.”可知，英国皇室成员住在白金汉宫。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2 000 years.”以及“London has many wonderful places to visit.”及全文可知，本文提及伦敦的地理位置，历史和景点，D项内容文章未提及。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Globe Theater, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare’s plays.”可推知，环球剧场直到16世纪才流行起来。故选C。 C Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.” At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Ling, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Daling, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?” “Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.” 41. Mr. Gao is ________ now. A. six B. twenty-five C. thirty-one D. thirty-five 42. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because ________. A. the boy is clever B. he likes to go to school C. he can go to school himself D. he can answer their questions 43. Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because ________. A. she was too busy B. his friends could took him C. the policeman could help him D. the school is near and he could take care of himself 44. Gao Ling went to school ________. A. by car B. on foot C. by train D. by bike 45. Gao Ling thought ________. A. his father and he were born on the same day B. his father was younger than him C. his father forgot to tell him about his age D. Gao Daling became a father only for six years 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描写了聪明的小男孩Gao Ling，他6岁时就自己去上学，并且对老师的提问做了很有趣的回答。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he was twenty-five, his son was born.”及下文“Six, sir.”可知，他儿子出生时他25岁，儿子现6岁了，25+6=31，所以他现在31岁。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much.”可知，因为这个男孩很聪明。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”可知，因为学校离得很近，他能自己去学校，D项“学校很近，他可以照顾好自己”符合。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”可知，他步行去上学，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Six, sir.”和“He became a father only on the day when I was born.”可知，他6岁了，当他出生时，Gao Daling才成了他的父亲，所以他认为“Gao Daling只当了六年父亲”。故选D。 四. 选词填空（共15分） improve, collect, rapid, peaceful, usual, encourage, invent, enjoyable, develop, performance, believe, realize Amy: I’ve recently been to a very ____46____ museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t ____47____ my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and ____48____ of toilets. It also ____49____ governments and social groups to think about ways to ____50____ toilets in the future. Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and ____51____ place near a lake. The tea art ____52____ show how to make a perfect cup of tea. Watching them prepare the tea with beautiful tea sets is just as ____53____ as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally ____54____ why my grandpa loves drinking tea and ____55____ tea sets. 【答案】46. unusual 47. believe 48. development 49. encourages 50. improve 51. peaceful 52. performances 53. enjoyable 54 realized 55. collecting 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Linlin对国际厕所博物馆和杭州国家茶叶博物馆的简单介绍。 【46题详解】 句意：我最近去了印度一个非常不寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。根据“the International Museum of Toilets.”可知这个博物馆不同寻常，它是国际厕所博物馆，选用备选词usual“寻常的”的反义词unusual“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。 【47题详解】 句意：当我看到这么多不同种类的厕所时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there”可知，看到许多不同种类的厕所时，Amy简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，选用备选词believe符合语境，情态动词后加动词原形。故填believe。 【48题详解】 句意：博物馆教人们关于厕所的历史和发展。分析句子可知，空处单词与“history”为并列关系，选用备选词develop，使用其名词形式，表示“厕所的历史和发展”。故填development。 【49题详解】 句意：它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。根据“governments and social groups”可知，国际厕所博物馆鼓励政府和社会团体去思考改善厕所的方法，备选词encourage符合语境，主语为It，故填encourages。 【50题详解】 句意：它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。根据“think about ways to…toilets in the future”可知此处是说鼓励政府和社会团体思考改善厕所的方法，选用备选词improve，此处为to do不定式，空处填动词原形。故填improve。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一个靠近湖边的放松而宁静的地方。根据“relaxing”可知空处单词与其并列，用来修饰“place”，选用备选词peaceful符合语境。故填peaceful。 【52题详解】 句意：茶艺表演展示了如何泡一杯完美的茶。根据“show how to make a perfect cup of tea”可知茶艺表演展示了如何泡一杯完美的茶，备选词performance“表演”，符合语境，此处使用名词复数。故填performances。 【53题详解】 句意：看他们用漂亮的茶具泡茶就像喝茶一样令人愉快。as+形容词/副词+as“和……一样”，选用备选词enjoyable，表示“令人愉悦”。故填enjoyable。 【54题详解】 句意：我终于明白为什么我爷爷喜欢喝茶和收集茶具了。根据“why my grandpa loves drinking tea and…tea sets”可知Linlin明白了为什么爷爷喜欢喝茶和收集茶具，选用备选词realize，时态为现在完成时，空处填其过去分词。故填realized。 【55题详解】 句意：我终于明白为什么我爷爷喜欢喝茶和收集茶具了。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，选用备选词collect，用动名词collecting。故填collecting。 五. 补全对话（共5分） A: Hello, Li Ming. What’s your plan for the summer holiday? B: I have no idea. _____56_____ A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister. B: It sounds exciting. _____57_____ A: No, I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books. B: _____58_____ A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money. B: What else did you do there? A: _____59_____ And now we are good friends. B: Wow! _____60_____ I’d like to join you. A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday. A. Can you tell me something about it? B. Have you sent books to them? C. I helped them with their lessons. D. D. She raised some money for them. E. Is it your first time to join in such activities? F. It was a wonderful experience! G. What about you? 【答案】56. G 57. E 58. B 59. C 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话介绍了李明听了A的暑假计划，觉得非常有趣，于是他决定加入A。 【56题详解】 根据下一句“I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.”可知，此处询问他的计划是什么，选项G“你的计划呢？”符合语境，故选G。 【57题详解】 根据下一句“ No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是不是第一次参加这样的活动，选项E“这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【58题详解】 根据上一句“The children there don’t have money to buy books.”和下一句“Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问他是否给他们送书去了，选项B“你给他们送书了吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据上一句“What else did you do there?”可知，此处是描述还做了什么事情，选项C“我帮助他们学习功课。”符合语境，故选C。 【60题详解】 根据后一句“I’d like to join you.”可知，空处应是对他的经历的正面评价，选项F“这是一次美妙的经历！”符合语境，故选F。 六. 语法填空（共10分） Jessica Cox is from America. She _____61_____（be）born without arms, but she had the power to change her life. She won the black belt in taekwondo（跆拳道）and got a pilot’ s licence（执照）. These two things are very _____62_____ （difficulty）for common people, but Cox managed to do both. _____63_____ took her many years to learn how to do everything with her feet. To start______64______ , it was really hard. But she___________65___________（successful）finished her high school and college. She always went to bed later and got up_____66_____ （early）than other students. She neither cried _____67_____ gave up when she faced difficulties. Being hard-working, Cox didn’ t let anyone down. She not only became the _____68_____ （one）armless black belt in the American Taekwondo Association but also got her pilot’ s licence in 2008. Cox was the first person without arms to fly an airplane in the Guinness World Records. Cox said her goal was to become a _____69_____ （speak）. She believed her speech could inspire（鼓舞）those born without arms and make them______70______ （have）courage to deal with difficulties. 【答案】61. was 62. difficult 63. It 64. with 65. successfully 66. earlier 67. nor 68. first 69. speaker 70. have 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：她出生时没有胳膊，但是她有改变生活的能力。 be born表示“出生”，be动词只能用was或were，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was。 【62题详解】 句意：这两件事对普通人来说都非常的困难，但是Cox两件都做到了。 very为副词，置于形容词前面，修饰形容词。difficulty是名词，意为“困难”，形容词形式为difficult。故填difficult。 【63题详解】 句意：花费她很多年的时间她才学会如何用脚做所有事。 It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 固定句型，表示“某事花费某人多长时间”。故填It。 【64题详解】 句意：刚开始非常的困难。 to start with 意为“刚开始”，固定短语，此处做时间状语。故填with。 【65题详解】 句意：但是她成功地完成了高中和大学。 此处修饰动词finished，该空为副词。successful“成功的”，形容词，副词形式为successfully。 【66题详解】 句意：她总是比别的同学睡得晚起得早。 than是比较级的标志，此处用early的比较级形式earlier，表示“更早”。故填earlier。 【67题详解】 句意：当她遇到困难时，她既不哭也不放弃。 固定搭配neither…nor，意为“既不是……也不”。故填nor。 【68题详解】 句意：她不仅在美国跆拳道协会成为第一个无臂黑带，而且在2008年获得她的飞机执照。 根据句意可知是第一个，用the+序数词+名词表示，one的序数词为first。故填first。 【69题详解】 句意：Cox说她的目标是成为一名演说家。 a后接可数名词单数，speak为动词“说话”，名词形式为speaker，意为“演说家”。故填speaker。 【70题详解】 句意：她相信她的演讲可以鼓舞那些生来就没有手臂的人，让他们有勇气面对生活中的困难。 make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。故填have。 七. 单词拼写（共10分） 71. After half a year’s hard work, Linda has made great p________ in math. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过半年努力学习，琳达的数学有了很大的进步。根据“After half a year’s hard work, Linda has made great...in math.”可知，此处指的是“数学取得了很大的进步”，progress“进步”，是不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填(p)rogress。 72. Disneyland is a famous ________ (主题) park in the world. 【答案】theme 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园是世界著名的主题公园。根据句意可知，此处是说迪士尼乐园是世界著名的主题公园，theme主题，名词。故填theme。 73. Our teachers always ________ （鼓励）us to share our feelings after reading. 【答案】encourage 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们在阅读后分享我们的感受。鼓励：encourage，空处是句子的谓语，根据always及句意可知，本句为一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形encourage。故填encourage。 74. As the saying says: Practice makes p________. 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：就像谚语说的：熟能生巧。根据“Practice makes”结合给出的首字母提示p，这句谚语是“熟能生巧”，即“Practice makes perfect”。故填(p)erfect。 75. Ted loves all sports, e________ swimming. 【答案】(e)specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：特德喜欢所有的运动，尤其是游泳。根据首字母以及空后“swimming”可知，此空应填副词especially，表示特德喜欢所有运动，尤其是游泳。故填(e)specially。 76. For modern society, the computer is a great________ (发明)。 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机是现代社会的伟大发明。 根据不定冠词a可知填可数名词单数。invention：发明，名词。故答案为invention。 77. _______ (不管) it's summer or winter, Mudanjiang is a good place to take a holiday. 【答案】Whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管是夏天还是冬天，牡丹江都是一个度假的好地方。 根据“summer or winter”可知此处用whether…or…的结构表示“不管是夏天还是冬天”。句首首字母w大写。故答案为Whether。 78. With the spread of COVID-19 around the world, staying in China is much s________ than in many other countries. 【答案】safer 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着新冠肺炎在世界各地的传播，留在中国比在许多其他国家安全得多。 考查形容词比较级，观察句子结构，这里应该缺少一个词做表语，通过“much”和“than”可知这里运用的是比较级句型结构，那么这里应该是形容词作表语。结合所给英语部分句意和首字母提示应该是中国相比更安全，“safer更安全的”符合句意和语法，故答案为safer。 79. ________ I get in trouble, I ask Grandma to come over for dinner. （无论何时） 【答案】Whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时我遇到麻烦，我就请奶奶过来吃晚饭。 根据汉语提示“无论何时”，英文表达是whenever引导让步状语从句，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案为Whenever。 80. John got his ________ (驾驶证) last year. 【答案】driving license##driver’s license 【解析】 【详解】句意：John去年拿到了他的驾驶证。license为名词“证件、执照”；driving/driver’s license“驾驶证”,为固定短语。故填driving license/driver’s license。 八. 句型转换（共10分） 81. She has already finished her homework.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ her homework ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. finished ③. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经完成作业了。考查肯定句改为否定句。原句中的“has already finished”说明句子采用现在完成时，改为否定句时，在助动词has后加not，缩写成hasn’t，后接过去分词finished，already改为yet，位于句末。故填hasn’t；finished；yet。 82. Frank played basketball yesterday. I played basketball yesterday, too. (改为同义句) Frank played basketball yesterday. ________. 【答案】Me too 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克昨天打篮球。我昨天也打篮球。根据题干“I played basketball yesterday, too.”可知，可以直接用Me too，表示我也做了同样的事情。故填Me too。 83. She has ever been to India.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ever ________ to India? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：她曾经去过印度。原句是现在完成时的陈述句，变一般疑问句把助动词has提到句首，且句首首字母大写；过去分词been不变。故填Has；been。 84. Miss Green isn’t here. She went to the library. (合并为一句) Miss green _______ _______ _______ the library. 【答案】 ①. has ②. gone ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林女士不在这。她去图书馆了。根据原句意思可知格林女士去了图书馆还没有回来，have gone to“去了某地尚未回来”符合语境，而主语Miss Green为第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has，故填has；gone；to。 85. I have had the bike since my eighth birthday. (改为同义句) I have had the bike ________ I ________ eight years old. 【答案】 ①. since ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：我八岁生日时就有了这辆自行车。“since+过去一个时间点”，“since+从句”是since的两种用法，故可替换为“since+从句”；在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句为现在完成时，从句通常使用一般过去时，且主语为I，故be动词用was。故填since；was。 九. 书面表达（共10分） 86. 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为“My Neighbourhood”的征文活动。假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。 Conditions Neighbourhood What is your neighbourhood like? Neighbours What are your neighbours like? How do they help others? (give two examples) What did you do for your neighbours? (give one example) Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Neighbourhood My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My neighbourhood My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. It is very beautiful and clean. There is a big garden with all kinds of flowers in it. And big green trees are around it. You can see a lot of people talking and playing there. Near my neighbourhood, there is a supermarket, a bank, a hospital and many shops. So it is convenient for our life. My neighbours are very friendly. When someone has problems, they must help him. Once Aunt Li’s daughter was ill, and her husband was not at home. So her neighbours helped her send her daughter to hospital. Grandma Liu is old and her children are not around. She lives alone. So our neighbours often helps her wash dishes and clean up her house. I think I should do something for my neighbourhood. So every week I help the kids in our neighbourhood learn English and play games with them. This is my neibourhood. Though it is not big, I feel lucky and happy to live here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要求已给出，注意不要遗漏题目中的要点，可适当添加细节，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍社区的环境、周边情况等； 第二步，介绍邻居们是什么样的，并举例他们是如何互相帮助的； 第三步，写出你为邻居们所做的事； 第四步，表达住在这个社区的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②a lot of许多 ③clean up清理 [高分句型] When someone has problems, they must help him. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省武威市凉州区新华中学联片教研 八年级英语期末试卷 一. 选择题（共20分） 1. To ________ surprise, all the passengers agreed ________ with him. A. he; go B. his; to go C. him; going D. him; go 2. My brother is old enough to look after ________. A. he B. his C. himself D. herself 3. We need to ______ up with a plan for the City Park Clean- Up Day. A. come B. go C. work D. study 4. He looks sad. Let’s cheer him______. A. up B. in C. out D. At 5. —Could I ________ your bike? —With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend, borrow B. borrow, lend C. lend, lend D. borrow, borrow 6. —Must we finish the work today? —No, you________. You may do it tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 7. You should save some money _________ you can buy a gift for your mother. A in order to B. because C. so D. so that 8. You can borrow the book, but remember to 　　　　 it before Friday. A. copy B. return C. argue D. offer 9. —Mum, Tony broke my pen again. —Forget it. ________, he’s only two years old. A. After all B. All the time C. Not at all D. First of all 10. —Mike, _________ do you have a health examination? —Once a year. A. how long B. how many C. how much D. how often 11. —I asked him a question,but he didn’t reply. —Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking. A. thought B. thinks C. was thinking D. has thought 12. —Did you miss the bus? —Yes, but ________. There will be another one in five minutes. A. all right B. never mind C. hard to say D. sorry to hear that 13. — A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times? — I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier. A. information B. technology C. discovery D. competition 14. I’m too tired．Let’s stop a rest． A. have B. had C. having D. to have 15. The documentary For the Sake of Peace brought the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea ________ on screen. A. living B. lively C. alive D. live 16. Is England ________ island country? A. the B. an C. / D. a 17. Her story encouraged us ________ our best to help the poor. A. do B. done C. to do D. doing 18. My mother often encourages me English as much as possible． A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak 19. —________ have you kept this book? —For two months. A. How soon B. How old C. How long D. How often 20. Lots of people come to visit my hometown, ________ in April and May. A. easily B. recently C. clearly D. especially 二. 完形填空（共10分） One sunny morning, when Zebra (斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!” Zebra looked around and found Wasp (黄蜂) ___21___ in a spider web in a thorn bush (荆棘丛). Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns ___22___ him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving. “Please help me,” said Wasp. “One day I will ___23___ your help.” Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a ___24___ wasp?” “Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web again. ___25___, this time it was enough to free Wasp. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets ___26___.” Then he left. All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to ___27___ the berries. Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion... Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The ___28___ lion cried. “Roooooar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back to his ___29___. A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a ____30____. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.” 21. A. resting B. playing C. caught D. hidden 22. A. hurt B. hit C. refused D. killed 23. A. remember B. return C. repeat D. report 24. A. noisy B. lazy C. shy D. little 25. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Strangely 26. A. sleepy B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry 27. A. smell B. taste C. touch D. watch 28. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored 29. A. friend B. family C. river D. fruit 30. A. laugh B. shout C. wish D. promise 三. 阅读理解（共30分） A One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. But to his surprise the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 31. What happened when the farmer went to town? A. His horse’s leg was hurt B. The bag fell from his horse. C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill. 32. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________. A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old 33. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw t he great man? A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him. B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag. C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse. D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him. 34. Who helped the farmer? A. The great man. B. Another farmer. C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s. 35. If you see someone in trouble, what will you do? A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble. B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her . C. I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money. D. I’ll volunteer to help him or her. B Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2, 000 years. Because of its long history and different cultures, London is a very famous city in the world. People all over the world are familiar with the city’s red double-decker (双层的) buses and black taxis. People The British Empire used to rule around the world so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London. Culture London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theater and music. The Globe Theater, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare’s plays. Tourist attractions London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London. 36. What’s the population of London? A. Less than 7 million. B. Only 7 million. C. More than 7 million. D. Nearly 7 million. 37. How many museums are there in London according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. The members of royal family of England live in ________. A. the Big Ben B. Buckingham Palace C. Hyde Park D. British Museum 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The location of London. B. The history of London. C. The interesting places in London. D. The food in London. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Visitors can take a black taxi to go around London. B. People live in London can surely speak Chinese. C. The Globe Theater was not popular until 16th century. D. The Big Ben is not far away from the Hyde Park. C Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.” At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Ling, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Daling, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?” “Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.” 41. Mr. Gao is ________ now. A. six B. twenty-five C. thirty-one D. thirty-five 42. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because ________. A. the boy is clever B. he likes to go to school C. he can go to school himself D. he can answer their questions 43. Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because ________. A. she was too busy B. his friends could took him C. the policeman could help him D. the school is near and he could take care of himself 44. Gao Ling went to school ________. A. by car B. on foot C. by train D. by bike 45. Gao Ling thought ________. A. his father and he were born on the same day B. his father was younger than him C. his father forgot to tell him about his age D. Gao Daling became a father only for six years 四. 选词填空（共15分） improve, collect, rapid, peaceful, usual, encourage, invent, enjoyable, develop, performance, believe, realize Amy: I’ve recently been to a very ____46____ museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t ____47____ my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and ____48____ of toilets. It also ____49____ governments and social groups to think about ways to ____50____ toilets in the future. Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and ____51____ place near a lake. The tea art ____52____ show how to make a perfect cup of tea. Watching them prepare the tea with beautiful tea sets is just as ____53____ as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally ____54____ why my grandpa loves drinking tea and ____55____ tea sets. 五. 补全对话（共5分） A: Hello, Li Ming. What’s your plan for the summer holiday? B: I have no idea. _____56_____ A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister. B: It sounds exciting. _____57_____ A: No, I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books. B: _____58_____ A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money. B: What else did you do there? A: _____59_____ And now we are good friends B: Wow! _____60_____ I’d like to join you. A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday. A. Can you tell me something about it? B. Have you sent books to them? C. I helped them with their lessons. D. D. She raised some money for them. E. Is it your first time to join in such activities? F. It was a wonderful experience! G. What about you? 六. 语法填空（共10分） Jessica Cox is from America. She _____61_____（be）born without arms, but she had the power to change her life. She won the black belt in taekwondo（跆拳道）and got a pilot’ s licence（执照）. These two things are very _____62_____ （difficulty）for common people, but Cox managed to do both. _____63_____ took her many years to learn how to do everything with her feet. To start______64______ , it was really hard. But she___________65___________（successful）finished her high school and college. She always went to bed later and got up_____66_____ （early）than other students. She neither cried _____67_____ gave up when she faced difficulties. Being hard-working, Cox didn’ t let anyone down. She not only became the _____68_____ （one）armless black belt in the American Taekwondo Association but also got her pilot’ s licence in 2008. Cox was the first person without arms to fly an airplane in the Guinness World Records. Cox said her goal was to become a _____69_____ （speak）. She believed her speech could inspire（鼓舞）those born without arms and make them______70______ （have）courage to deal with difficulties. 七. 单词拼写（共10分） 71. After half a year’s hard work, Linda has made great p________ in math. 72. Disneyland is a famous ________ (主题) park in the world. 73. Our teachers always ________ （鼓励）us to share our feelings after reading. 74. As the saying says: Practice makes p________. 75. Ted loves all sports, e________ swimming. 76. For modern society, the computer is a great________ (发明)。 77. _______ (不管) it's summer or winter, Mudanjiang is a good place to take a holiday. 78. With the spread of COVID-19 around the world, staying in China is much s________ than in many other countries. 79. ________ I get in trouble, I ask Grandma to come over for dinner. （无论何时） 80. John got his ________ (驾驶证) last year. 八. 句型转换（共10分） 81. She has already finished her homework.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ her homework ________. 82. Frank played basketball yesterday. I played basketball yesterday, too. (改为同义句) Frank played basketball yesterday. ________. 83. She has ever been to India.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ever ________ to India? 84. Miss Green isn’t here. She went to the library. (合并为一句) Miss green _______ _______ _______ the library. 85. I have had the bike since my eighth birthday. (改为同义句) I have had the bike ________ I ________ eight years old. 九. 书面表达（共10分） 86. 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为“My Neighbourhood”征文活动。假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。 Conditions Neighbourhood What is your neighbourhood like? Neighbours What are your neighbours like? How do they help others? (give two examples) What did you do for your neighbours? (give one example) Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Neighbourhood My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$