专题17 阅读理解之说明文(安徽中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(安徽专用)

专题17 阅读理解之说明文 (安徽中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·安徽·中考真题）Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID, the world’s first and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots. When he was asked about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. They have seen many projects using the design. And they consider it a gift to the robotics community. “Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn anything.” 1．Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong’s team? A．YORI. B．DAVI. C．SAFFiR. D．DARwIn-OP. 2．What is special about DARwIn according to the text? A．Its technology is the latest. B．It is a popular robot for the blind. C．It is the first human-like robot. D．Its design is free for anyone to use. 3．What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do? A．Walk on the safer side. B．Do more for education. C．Keep trying and learning. D．Avoid making mistakes. （2024·安徽·中考真题）If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 4．What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A．To show different ideas. B．To look for something in common. C．To accept useful suggestions. D．To decide whether one is right or not. 5．What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A．Say angry words. B．Try taking a deep breath. C．Control our voices. D．Stop talking with others. 6．What does the underlined word “party” in paragraph 4 mean? A．An activity. B．A visitor. C．A person. D．A meeting. 7．What is the text mainly about? A．How to manage anger. B．How to show feelings. C．How to deal with regrets. D．How to understand the world. （2024·安徽·中考真题）During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However, according to a recent research, being aware of (意识到) what you throw away can help you waste less. The researchers measured (计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week. The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week. The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away. 8．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The research. B．The list. C．The door. D．The message. 9．What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research? A．Its purpose. B．Its method. C．Its steps. D．Its results. 10．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Measure Food Waste to Stop It B．Pay Attention to What You Buy C．Check the Food Before Storing It D．Give Thought to Your Busy Life （2024·安徽合肥·三模）①According to UNESCO, there are 740 million people unable to read or write in this world. And 250 million children of primary school age have no basic reading and writing skills. However, reading makes everything possible in life: education, work and escaping poverty (贫困). Considering that, the Global School Community aims to bring digital books to all the children of the world and their families. ②Digital technology makes a real difference. It can reach across the world and is fairly inexpensive. The Global School Community makes e-books available to children all around the world, either through mobile phones, pads or computers, saving the cost of making books and transport. Technology also helps improve our communication skills. Through the use of technology, schooling (远程教学) is one example of the success of communication through the Internet. ③The first books a child reads can have a great influence on that child. The greater the influence, the more likely the child is to continue reading and learning throughout his life. E-books not only provide knowledge and information, but help people grow healthily in mind. They can provide hours of entertainment and can connect schools all over the world. Studies have shown that children make much progress after only five months of reading e-books. Bido Hafrag, a child from Egypt, said, “Reading e-books not only helps me learn to read and write, but gives me much confidence. It also helps me have a better understanding of the world.” ④The Global School Community has a huge e-book library for every school to enter. It aims to bring digital books to all children and their families, and helps schools, colleges and universities to connect with each other. Please join our family of schools, write an e-book or share resources (资源) at globalschoolcommunity.com. 11．What’s the plan of the Global School Community? A．To make every child aware of the meanings of reading. B．To bring digital books to all children and their families. C．To offer chances for teachers to teach all over the world. D．To build up the confidence of the children from poor areas. 12．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．E-books help readers learn and make progress. B．E-books provide knowledge and information. C．E-books improve communication skills a lot. D．E-books have more advantages than printed ones. 13．What does the writer write the passage for? A．To introduce a new way to see the outside world. B．To help connect all the schools around the world. C．To invite us to join the Global School Community. D．To explain the history and development of e-books. （2024·安徽宿州·二模）Since its birth in 1953, the Xinhua Dictionary has been used as an encyclopedia (百科全书) by people across China. More than 600 million copies have been sold. When the dictionary was first published, the name Xinhua meant the hope of a country reborn. In 1949, about 80 percent of China’s population was illiterate (文盲). However, Xinhua Dictionary succeeded in opening up knowledge to millions of Chinese people. “I had no education when I was little. The dictionary helped me get into high school,” said a woman in her 50s. Over the past 50 years, the dictionary has been corrected many times. “鲟” was once explained as “suitable to be eaten”. Later dictionaries made it clear that it was “an animal in danger”. Recent dictionaries have included many new words. Popular expressions like “初心” and “点赞” have also been added to the dictionary. In a way, Xinhua Dictionary has not only explained words, but also shaped the way Chinese people think. “When children write about a spring trip, they describe the sky as ‘cloudless for ten thousand miles’and they ‘sing and dance’on the way,” read a 2010 report. “Both sentences are based on examples in the Xinhua Dictionary.” 14．How long is the history of Xinhua Dictionary? A．50 years. B．53 years. C．71 years. D．83 years. 15．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What is in new Xinhua Dictionary. B．How Xinhua Dictionary keeps up with the times. C．Why Xinhua Dictionary has been corrected many times. D．When some new expressions were put into Xinhua Dictionary. 16．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show the effect of Xinhua Dictionary on Chinese people’s thinking. B．To tell us Xinhua Dictionary controls primary school articles. C．To explain the two sentences that are used most in China. D．To prove Chinese people prefer to copy each other’s articles. （2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）The elephant-foot drum is a special musical instrument which is important to the Dai people in China. It’s named for its shape, which looks like an elephant’s leg and is covered in cowhide (牛皮). This drum isn’t just an instrument but a symbol of Dai culture, recognized nationally in 2011. Dai people use the drum in a dance to celebrate festivals, sweep away bad luck and welcome the New Year. This dance, showing the Dai’s friendly and welcoming nature, can be performed by one person or groups. Xie Wenping, a 32-year-old maker, learned to make these drums from his grandfather. Making a drum is difficult, requiring about 30 steps and a month to complete. Besides the hard work, Xie is encouraged by his grandfather’s happiness and feels it’s his duty to continue this tradition. With fewer people knowing the drum, Xie worries about its future. He created by making key chains (钥匙链) in the shape of elephant-foot drum to introduce more people to this part of Dai tradition. His efforts have made the drum more popular with tourists. Through these small gifts, Xie hopes the drum’s rich cultural meaning reaches far beyond Yunnan, spreading for future generations (下一代). 17．Why is it called an elephant-foot drum? A．Because of its size. B．Because of its shape. C．Because of its sound. D．Because of its color. 18．What role does the elephant-foot drum play in Dai culture? A．A tool for communication. B．A dining table used in Yunnan. C．An instrument for celebrations. D．An important symbol of peace. 19．What did Xie Wenping do to spread the elephant-foot drum tradition beyond Yunnan? A．He invented a new type of drum. B．He offered free drum lessons online. C．He wrote a book about the history of the drum. D．He created key chains in the shape of elephant-foot drum. 20．What can we learn from the story of the elephant-foot drum? A．Keeping old traditions going is easy. B．All musical tools are fairly important. C．Making things by hand can make much money. D．New ideas and hard work help keep traditions alive. （2024·安徽合肥·三模）Do you live in a big city? I do. Every day, the streets are noisy with the activity of millions of souls. Each of them lives in their own way. It seems that people from every comer of the planet live here. And every single person has their own unique (唯一的) story. However, people here can often feel quite lonely. It’s a strange contradiction (矛盾)—you’re surrounded by other people at every moment You can walk through a crowd and feel like you’re flying alone in space. Even the busiest shopping center can feel like a foreign planet. Have you ever felt like this? It’s not an unusual feeling. Living in crowded urban areas can often make people feel this way. There are many ways to deal with this feeling—but perhaps the best way is to depend on your friends. When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is pick up my phone and text a friend. All of us are busy with work and personal matters—but my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best antidote to these feelings. I’ve gotten through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to nurture your own friendships. You never know when you will need someone to cheer you up. 21．What is the best thing to do when we feel lonely or sad? A．Hang out on a busy street. B．Go shopping at the mall. C．Text your parents on the phone. D．Connect with friends. 22．The underlined word “nurture” means _________. A．find B．build C．finish D．develop 23．What can we infer from the passage? A．People in big cities are always happy. B．The writer’s friends helped him a lot when he is in trouble. C．Depending on your friends is the only way to deal with the contradiction. D．It takes time to make the closest friends. （2024·安徽合肥·三模）Most people nowadays wear sneakers (跑鞋）, leather (皮) shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made their own cloth shoes. Tangchang, a town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoemaking history, is known for its cloth shoes. “Tangchang cloth shoes are easy to walk in, and they don’t get damp (潮湿的) easily,” Xinhua noted. Tangchang cloth shoes were popular in China until the1980s. According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) . But making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 63, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them  for over 40 years. The job is very demanding (费力的) and over time sneakers became more popular with customers. Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998. To make a living and help the cultural heritage survive, however, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Ai Peng, Lai’s son, also helps and adds Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to the shoes. They now sell about 10, 000 pairs of shoes each year. 24．What shoes did people wear in ancient China? A．Sneakers. B．Boots. C．Cloth shoes. D．Leather shoes. 25．What can we learn about Tangchang cloth shoes? A．Few factories can make them in China. B．They are easy and comfortable to wear. C．They don’t have any cultural meaning. D．They are now even more popular than before. 26．What is Lai’s life experience? A．The place she used to work closed down. B．Her family members stopped her from making cloth shoes. C．It is difficult for her to make a living now. D．She learned how to make cloth shoes easily 40 years ago. 27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Shoes can help make a living B．Shu embroidery and cloth shoes C．Shoes in China’s history D．Not just shoes （2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）OpenAI has created a new AI called Sora and it is getting a lot of attention. Unlike other AIs that make texts or pictures, Sora can turn sentences into videos! You can enjoy these videos on any screen, big or small. Sora knows how to make scenes with many people doing different things, paying attention to every little detail. It’s also getting better at showing things the way they really look. Sora learns by watching lots of videos and breaking them down. At first, the videos it makes are gray and look  messy. But through keeping learning, Sora improves them until they look good. ChatGPT helps too, by making it easier for Sora to understand what we ask for. But Sora is still being tested and is not perfect yet. It sometimes has problems with complex (复杂的) actions. For example, there’s a video where a grandma blows out a birthday candle, but the candle’s flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Even though Sora has things to work on, it’s an exciting step forward in AI. It shows us something amazing in the future where AIs can make even more fantastic videos. 28．What is special about Sora compared to other AIs created by OpenAI? A．It makes texts or pictures. B．It can play video games. C．It can create music from text. D．It turns sentences into videos. 29．How does Sora improve the videos it makes? A．By using special cameras. B．By asking scientists for help. C．By asking advice from people. D．By watching and learning videos. 30．What is one of the challenges that Sora faces in creating videos now? A．It cannot master different painting skills. B．It has difficulty making the videos colorful. C．It has trouble with showing complex actions clearly. D．It can only make videos that are less than one minute long. （2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）In 1928, a scientist named Alexander Fleming made a big discovery called penicillin (青霉素). It’s a medicine that fights off germs (细菌) and can stop infections. Before penicillin, getting sick with something like a small cut could be very dangerous because there was no good way to fight the infection. Fleming found penicillin by chance. He noticed that a special kind of mold (微生物), which had grown by itself in his lab, could kill harmful germs. This was a very important finding because it meant doctors could use penicillin to make sick people better. Thanks to Fleming’s discovery, by the 1940s, doctors were able to use penicillin to help soldiers who got hurt in World War II, saving many lives. Nowadays, penicillin and medicines like it are common and help treat all kinds of infections. Fleming’s discovery of penicillin shows us that sometimes, great things can be found when we’re not even looking for them. It has helped millions of people and is one of the biggest discoveries in the history of medicine. It’s also thought to be the start of developing modern medicines. Now, let’s see how penicillin changed medicine and what new problems and solutions we have today. 31．What does the underlined word “infections” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．感染 B．焦虑 C．饥饿 D．战乱 32．How did penicillin help in the 1940s? A．By growing a special mold in the lab. B．By treating soldiers in World War II. C．By fighting off bad people in the war. D．By communicating secret messages. 33．Why is penicillin still important in modern medicine? A．Because it has no side effects. B．Because it is cheaper than other medicines. C．Because it is important for developing new medicines. D．Because it is the only medicine for treating infections. 34．What will the writer talk about next? A．How Fleming found penicillin by chance. B．How modern medicine develops based on penicillin. C．How doctors used penicillin to treat soldiers in the war. D．How sick people thanked Fleming because of penicillin. （2024·安徽宿州·二模）E-waste reached millions of tons all over the world every year. Only 17.4 percent of it was recycled. Many old electronics were burned or ended up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). The problem keeps getting worse. How to deal with them responsibly? Try to use your devices (设备) longer. Ask yourself if you truly need an upgrade (升级). Consider using a device a little longer. You could even give it a second life. Turn your old e-reader into a clock, for example. Pass your devices on. Ask family members, friends and neighbors if they have any use for your old devices. Don’t let them just sleep at a place. Try repairing old devices. Repairing old devices is always a good choice. Some websites have thousands of step-by-step repair instructions for phones, computers and cameras. You can also find many useful repair videos on other websites. If you’re worried about doing it yourself, you can find a good local repair shop by reading online reviews. Sell old devices. You can make some money by selling old devices. Even broken ones can be sold for parts. Of course, you can always ask for a better price if you clean and repair them first. 35．How does the passage lead into the topic (话题)? A．By offering a fact. B．By stating an opinion. C．By giving a suggestion. D．By answering a question. 36．What can you do with your old e-reader? A．Burn it. B．Throw it in a landfill. C．Use it as a clock. D．Forget about it and do nothing. 37．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Why We Need to Recycle E-waste B．How to Deal with Old Electronics C．Making Money by Selling E-waste D．Sharing Old Electronics with Others （2024·安徽宿州·二模）Before coming to China, I lived in the US. I had a friend in Beijing. Last year, I paid a visit to her and became interested in this beautiful city. I decided to stay in Beijing. I found a job soon. I teach English in a school. During my first winter in Beijing, I found that Chinese people don’t want their bodies to get cold. They would like to cook some drinks to stay warm. Here are some examples. They think the pear is good for their throat and lungs (肺). However, just eating the fruit itself isn’t enough. They cook pear water during those coldest winter months. They cut up the pear and boil it, then drink the soup and eat the boiled fruit. Often, they put some sugar into the soup to make it sweet. The same goes for ginger (姜) water. Some young people also make ginger and Coke drink. Many Chinese people also like to wash their feet in the warm water in winter. They even put pieces of ginger into the water. They think that helps keep their bodies warm. How interesting and special those customs are! 38．What does the writer do now? A．A tourist. B．A student. C．A cook. D．A teacher. 39．How many Chinese customs are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 40．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A．Warm pear water. B．Warm ginger drink. C．Warm ginger water. D．Warm coke drink. 41．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How Chinese people keep their bodies warm. B．How to make some warm pear water to drink. C．How I live a very comfortable life in China. D．How my Chinese friend is friendly to me. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼斯·洪和他的学生设计的类人机器人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI.”可知，YORI是丹尼斯·洪的团队最近发明的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use.”可知，它的特殊之处在于它的设计对任何人都是免费的。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新)”和“I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn anything.”可推断出，丹尼斯·洪鼓励他的学生不断尝试和学习。故选C。 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。 4．细节理解题。根据“the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common”可知，最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同之处。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. ”可知，应该要深呼吸，故选B。 6．词义猜测题。根据“but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding.”可知，局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解，所以这里指的是第三方人，故选C。 7．主旨大意题。根据“If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。故选A。 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于减少食物浪费的研究。 8．推理判断题。根据“The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.”可知，这些家庭把食物清单贴在冰箱门上，并且被要求每天检查。故此处it指代上文中提到的“清单”。故选B。 9．细节理解题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果。故选D。 10．最佳标题题。根据“This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.”及全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于食物浪费的研究，研究发现，只要监测食物浪费情况就可以减少食物的浪费，故文章最佳标题是“Measure Food Waste to Stop It”。故选A。 11．B 12．A 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Global School Community组织将数字图书分享给世界各地的孩子。 11．细节理解题。根据“Considering that, the Global School Community aims to bring digital books to all the children of the world and their families.”可知，该组织的目标是把数字图书分享给世界上所有的孩子和他们的家庭。故选B。 12．主旨大意题。根据“The first books a child reads can have a great influence on that child.”并通读本段内容可知，主要讲的是数字图书可以帮助读者学习和进步。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Please join our family of schools, write an e-book or share resources (资源) at globalschoolcommunity.com.”可知，作者写此文的目的是为了邀请更多的人加入Global School Community组织。故选C。 14．C 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了新华字典自问世以来一直是中国的百科全书，它让不会读写的人识字，它还记录了中国语言和社会的发展，并且影响了中国人的思维方式。 14．细节理解题。根据“Since its birth in 1953”可知，新华字典有71年的历史了。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据“Over the past 50 years, the dictionary has been corrected many times.”和通读第三段可知，第三段主要介绍了新华字典如何随着时代的变化而进行更新和修订，包括对一些词语解释的更正，以及增加新的词语和流行表达，即第三段主要讲述了新华字典是如何与时俱进的。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据“In a way, Xinhua Dictionary has not only explained words, but also shaped the way Chinese people think.”可知，最后一段的目的是介绍新华字典对中国人的思维方式产生的影响。故选A。 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象脚鼓的制作过程以及它的意义。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It’s named for its shape,which looks like an elephant’s leg and is covered in cowhide (牛皮).”可知是因为它的形状，故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Dai people use the drum in a dance to celebrate festivals, sweep away bad luck and welcome the New Year.”可知大象脚鼓在傣族文化中扮演庆祝活动的乐器。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段“He created by making key chains (钥匙链) in the shape of elephant-foot drum to introduce more people to this part of Dai tradition.”可知他制作了大象脚鼓形状的钥匙链，将大象脚鼓的传统传播到云南以外。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据第四段“He created by making key chains (钥匙链) in the shape of elephant-foot drum to introduce more people to this part of Dai tradition.”可知通过努力和新的想法，可以让传统保持下去。故选D。 21．D 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文介绍了解决孤独问题的方法，以及朋友的重要性。 21．细节理解题。根据“perhaps the best way is to depend on your friends.”可知，感到孤独与伤心时，最好的办法是与朋友联系。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Take time to nurture your own friendships. You never know when you will need someone to cheer you up.”可知，花点时间培养自己的友谊。你永远不知道什么时候你需要有人让你振作起来。“nurture”表示“发展”，与develop同义。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“All of us are busy with work and personal matters—but my closest friends always take the time to reply.”可推知作者在困难时，他的朋友帮了他很多忙。故选B。 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了Tangchang布鞋，随着现代社会的发展，许多生产Tangchang布鞋的工厂被关闭，布鞋有很多优点，被列为四川省非物质文化遗产。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Butin ancient China, many people made their own clothshoes.”可知，在中国古代，很多人自己做布鞋穿。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Tangchang cloth shoes are easy to walk in ,and they don't get damp easily”可知，布鞋很容易穿进去，而且不容易受潮。据此推断，布鞋穿起来既方便又舒适。所以B选项“它们穿着简单舒适。”符合题意。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段“The last, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998.”可知，Lai工作的最后一家生产布鞋的工厂于1998年关闭了。所以A选项“她过去工作的地方倒闭了。”符合题意。故选A。 27．最佳标题题。本文介绍了Tangchang布鞋，随着现代社会的发展，许多生产Tangchang布鞋的工厂被关闭，布鞋有很多优点，被列为四川省非物质文化遗产。因此选项D“不只是鞋”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了OpenAI创造的一个名为Sora的新人工智能，它受到了很多关注。 28．细节理解题。根据“Unlike other AIs that make texts or pictures, Sora can turn sentences into videos!”可知，它把句子变成视频。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Sora learns by watching lots of videos and breaking them down.”可知，Sora通过观看和学习视频来改进自己制作的视频。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“It sometimes has problems with complex (复杂的) actions.”可知，面临的挑战是它很难清晰地展示复杂的动作。故选C。 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了青霉素的发现过程、用途及其意义。 31．词句猜测题。根据“It’s a medicine that fights off germs (细菌) and can stop infections. Before penicillin, getting sick with something like a small cut could be very dangerous because there was no good way to fight the infection.”可知，这是一种能抵抗细菌并能阻止感染的药物。在青霉素问世之前，像小伤口这样的东西生病可能是非常危险的，因为没有好的方法来对抗感染。因此infections意为“感染”。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to Fleming’s discovery, by the 1940s, doctors were able to use penicillin to help soldiers who got hurt in World War II, saving many lives.”可知，由于弗莱明的发现，到20世纪40年代，医生们能够使用青霉素来帮助在第二次世界大战中受伤的士兵，挽救了许多生命。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“It’s also thought to be the start of developing modern medicines. Now, let’s see how penicillin changed medicine and what new problems and solutions we have today.”可知，青霉素被认为是发展现代药物的开端。也就是说，它对新药物的研发很重要。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“It’s also thought to be the start of developing modern medicines. Now, let’s see how penicillin changed medicine and what new problems and solutions we have today.”可知，接下来作者要介绍青霉素是如何改变医学的，以及我们今天遇到的新的问题和解决方案。也就是说，接下来作者会介绍现代医学是如何以青霉素为基础发展起来的。故选B。 35．A 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文讲述了全球每年产生大量电子垃圾，回收比例低且问题日益严重，因此文章提出了一些处理旧电子设备的方法。 35．推理判断题。根据“E-waste reached millions of tons all over the world every year. Only 17.4 percent of it was recycled. Many old electronics were burned or ended up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). The problem keeps getting worse. How to deal with them responsibly?“可知，“全球每年产生数百万吨电子垃圾，只有 17.4%被回收，且许多旧电子产品被焚烧或最终进入垃圾填埋场，这个问题持续变得更糟”是事实，所以文章是通过提供事实来引入话题的。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Turn your old e-reader into a clock, for example.”可知，把你的旧电子阅读器变成闹钟。故选C。 37．最佳标题题。根据“How to deal with them responsibly?”及通读全文后可知，本文讲述了全球每年产生大量电子垃圾，回收比例低且问题日益严重，因此文章提出了一些处理旧电子设备的方法。选项B“如何处理旧电子产品”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人是如何在冬天保持身体暖和的。 38．细节理解题。根据“I teach English in a school.”可知，作者现在是老师，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“They would like to cook some drinks to stay warm.”；“The same goes for ginger (姜) water. Some young people also make ginger and Coke drink.”；“Many Chinese people also like to wash their feet in the warm water in winter.”可知，文中提到了中国的三个风俗习惯，故选B。 40．代词指代题。根据“They even put pieces of ginger into the water. They think that helps keep their bodies warm.”可知，他们认为在水里放了几片姜有助于保持身体温暖，即that指的是“Warm ginger water.”，故选C。 41．主旨大意题。根据“During my first winter in Beijing, I found that Chinese people don’t want their bodies to get cold.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国人是如何在冬天保持身体暖和的，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$