专题06 语篇填空（辽宁专用，含2024模拟）-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题06 语篇填空 （一） （2024·辽宁统考·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 1 a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 2 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 5 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 6 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 7 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 8 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 9 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. （二） （2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 In China, people often talk about “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象) of the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun for everyone. The rabbit is in the 11 (four) place. The rabbit is a symbol (象征) of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually 12 (peace) and quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best 13 (make) their dreams come true. It is said that rabbit people are much 14 (wise) than other people and love taking part in artistic activities. 2023 is a “rabbit year”. Rabbits become more popular. You can see 15 (they) across the world. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different forms of art, including 16 (stamp), colourful lights and so on. Through the rabbit, people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture. In January, 2023, an exhibition (展览) about rabbits 17 (hold) in the US. （三） （2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 It is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period, metal(金属) chopsticks appeared. Today 18 (us) have chopsticks made of different materials(材料). In ancient times, the rich 19 (usual) used hard green stone or gold chopsticks for showing their wealth. It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned(有毒的) food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings used them 20 (see) whether the food was bad for them or not. In China, chopsticks 21 (give) to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon, because the word in Chinese is pronounced like “quick child”. People often believe chopsticks mean good luck. So on the 22 (one) day of a new year, many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner, wishing good luck. It’s believed that using chopsticks at dinner is very 23 (help) to make your fingers do everything freely. It can improve memory, too. Now many westerners put the knives and forks beside their 24 (bowl) and dishes but choose chopsticks in China. （一） （2024·辽宁实验中学·中考三模）（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 2 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting 3 (picture). He decided 4 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 5 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 6 (good) artists of all time. 7 (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 8 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 9 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 10 (real) a master of art and the pride of Hunan. （二） （2024·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Did ancient people plant trees? 11 they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 12 (rain) around the Tomb-Sweeping Day in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Tomb-Sweeping Day. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the 13 (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves 14 (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then it was made into silk clothes and traded between the East and the West of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 15 (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子) . Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many 16 (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on 17 hill. That’s why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, 18 (personal) planted a ginkgo tree(银杏树) in a temple in Chang’ an 1, 400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 19 (become) a popular place for tourists. So, 20 the Tree-Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? （三） （2024·辽宁本溪·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 21 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar (阴历) festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 22 (ten) of June this year. Over the years, many stories have been told about the 23 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 24 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar (学者) in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also gave 25 (suggest) to the king. The king didn’t like him 26 he devoted (献身) himself to his country. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t find him 27 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 28 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 29 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 30 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy （四） （2024·辽宁辽阳·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The shadow puppet play is one of the 31 (old) operas in China. It is 32 ancient form of storytelling and entertainment. It uses shadow puppets 33 (show) the impression of moving humans and other objects. It 34 (create) in ancient Chang’an more than 2,000 years ago. The shadow puppet play 35 (become) more and more popular since the Song Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, 36 were 40～50 shadow show troupes (剧团) in the city of Beijing. At that time, it brought people 37 (please) as modern, movies and TVs can do. Actors sing and control shadow tools 38 the same time. The plays are usually about 39 (tradition) historical dramas and fable (寓言) stories. Shadow puppet 40 (play) are enjoyable and contain rich culture. （五） （2024·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What happens to the coins in Rome’s Trevi Fountain? People from all over the world come to throw coins into the fountain (喷泉), making a wish. Few give 41 (they) coins a second thought. Well, the coins don’t just sit there. Instead, they 42 (collect) and given to a charity called Caritas. Caritas uses the money 43 (help) people in need. It runs a food bank, 44 soup kitchen and other different welfare projects (福利项目). In 2023, Caritas got over 1.4 million euros (10.92 million yuan) from the fountain and it expects to have gotten even 45 (many) coins in 2024. The process of collecting the coins is quite interesting. Workers 46 (careful) balance on the edge (边缘) of the fountain, using both long brooms (笤帚) 47 suction hoses (抽吸软管) to suck up the coins. Once collected, the coins are dried, organized and counted 48 workers. Up to four workers collect the coins from the fountain twice a week. The fountain is also drained (排空) for cleaning twice a month. Tourists are happy to hear that their coins 49 (go) to help others someday. “I wanted to make a wish which is dear to my heart,” said Yula Cole from Brazil after throwing in a coin. “But I also know that this coin is not just staying there but will help needy people. I made a wish but hopefully, this money will help other 50 (people) wishes, too.” （六） （2024·辽宁大连·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Girl cuts for the gold Do you like traditional Chinese paper-cutting? Ding Xiang, a student at Nongsishi Middle School in Xinjiang, is really good at it. At the 51 (eight) National Excellent Talents Competition last month in Beijing, the 15-year-old girl got the gold award for her paper-cutting skills. At the competition, Ding cut a piece: Millennium Dream (《千年梦想》). 52 piece has two papers. One shows an ancient cave painting and the other a Chinese-made spaceship. Ding said she wanted 53 (show) three things with the piece: China’s long history, China’s rapid development, 54 her hope for the future of paper-cutting. Ding 55 (begin) to learn paper-cutting in the first year of her middle school. She started to become more and more interested 56 it. The next year, she had 57 (much) schoolwork than before, but she didn’t give up. “I always find time for practicing every day. If I don’t have time during the day, I must practice at night,” Ding said. “It was a very long and hard time, but I enjoyed 58 (my).” All the hard work has paid off. In two years, Ding’s 59 (skill) have improved a lot, and she has the gold award to prove it. Ding said she has learned a lot from paper-cutting. “I have learned to observe (观察) things 60 (careful),” Ding told Yili Daily. “I have become more confident, too. It is a great help in my studies. Also, I have learned a lot of history from the art.” （七） （2024·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The year 2024 celebrates the Year of the Dragon. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one that is not real. 61 it looks scary, Chinese people respect it and even see 62 (they) as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. Wen Yiduo (1899—1946), a famous Chinese scholar (学者) and poet of his time, said that the image (形象) of a Chinese dragon formed gradually during tribal (部落) wars. When 63 strong tribe who highly respected snakes beat other tribes, they would mix the features of the losers’ totem (图腾) animals with their own 64 (create) something truly powerful. Guo Dashun, an archaeologist (考古学家), said that the idea for a dragon 65 (begin) to grow in northeastern China. There, in Fuxin city, Liaoning province, archaeologists found in 1982 what appeared to be a dragon made up of granite (花岗岩) 66 (piece). Dating back to 6000 BC, it is 67 (old) artwork discovered that provides the image of a dragon. In northeastern China, archaeologists also found many small jade (玉制的) dragons that date back to as early as 3500 BC．“If you look really closely, they look 68 ...a newborn — be it a pig, a bear or a deer—which…curl up (蜷缩), until it’s time to stretch (伸展) their body,” said TengShu-ping, a leading researcher from Taiwan who 69 (study) ancient Chinese jade. These jade dragons 70 (imagine) by people whose society and art were still in the early stages (阶段), are “a reflection of a deep-felt amazement with the changing force of life,” she said. She believes this is what gives the Chinese dragon its “heartbeat”. （八） （2024·辽宁营口·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, there was no tea at all in England. People there used 71 (drink) a light beer (啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer 72 (stand) on the breakfast table! When tea was 73 (one) brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. 74 they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the 75   (leaf) in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon (熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming 76 popular as coffee and milk in England today. Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows 77 (wide) in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves 78 (pick), it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry 79 (they). In their spare time, they pick out the 80 (good) leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea. （九） （2024·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Confucius was a wise man in ancient China. He is such 81 great thinker that many people still know about him and his ideas. “Ren” was considered to be the 82 (important) among Confucius’ ideas. This special word means being kind and caring about 83 happens in the world. Confucius also talked about “Li”, which means knowing the way to act 84 (proper) in different situations. Confucius started a school 85 (spread) his ideas and thoughts. He believed that everyone, whether rich or poor, should have a chance to learn. This idea changed the way people thought about education. The book, The Analects (《论语》), records many of the things that Confucius said. His students wrote 86 (they) down so that other people could learn from him too. In modern times, The Analects 87 (use) almost every day by lots of people because it has wise advice that can help us in our lives. One idea Confucius had about learning was that it never stops. He said that if people wanted to get improvement, they should check themselves three 88 (time) a day. This is a very important idea, because the world is always changing and we need to keep up 89 it. Confucius’ ideas 90 (be) around in people’s everyday lives since they appeared. They become more and more popular in Western countries and South Asia. （十） （2024·辽宁本溪·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, 91 (begin) this year on Oct 23. Frost’s Descent is 92 last solar term of autumn. During this time, the weather becomes much 93 (cold) than before and frost begins to appear. In many parts of the country, 94 (especial) in the north, there is a habit of eating persimmons (柿子) 95 the day of Frost’s Descent. The locals believe that eating persimmons can keep 96 (they) away from a running nose in the winter and keep their lips (嘴唇) from becoming dry. In Daxin county (县), Guangxi, people celebrate the Frost’s Descent Festival on the 97 (one) day of Frost’s Desceht. At the beginning, this activity was held by the Zhuang people 98 (give) something back to nature 99 also celebrate the harvest (丰收). But later, it becomes a sacrifice (祭献) to 100 (hero). On that day, the Zhuang people give sacrifices, dance and sing local songs. （十一） （2024·辽宁丹东·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands. They thought products made by American or European companies were of 101 (high) quality than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that’s no longer the case. “Chinese people born before 1985 102 (general) think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones,” the billionaire (亿万富翁) William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV-9. “However, for those who were born 103 1985, it is a different picture.” “When I went to the United Kingdom for the 104 (one) time in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “ 105 for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.” The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many 106 (market) in China where western companies used to control. 107 study found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a “home brand bias (偏好)”. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would like 108 (buy) home brands, according to the study. Meanwhile (同时), home companies which produce food, drinks, or personal care products increased 109 (they) share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%. Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don’t just believe that foreign brands are better. They think China is good and “Made in China” is not bad at all. So far, home companies 110 (control) the Chinese smartphone market. Some foreign brands in the top ten have lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. （十二） （2024·辽宁实验中学·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I have lived in this coastal city for more than twenty years. 111 the past twenty years, great changes have taken place. First of all, the city has become much 112 (clean) than before. There used to be rubbish in many places in the city. The rivers that run through the city used to be dirty and smelly. There 113 (be) no fish swimming in the black water. Thanks to the “civilized city” campaign (运动), the quality (素质) of the city people 114 (improve), so has the sense of protecting the environment. Now, you can hardly see people litter about. From morning till night you can see cleaners are busy working 115 (keep) the city clean. Secondly, the whole city has taken on a new look. The city government set up the Shell Theater in the year of 2016 and now it has become 116 symbol of this city. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to traffic on Oct. 25th of 2018 and it connects three cities. It is much more convenient for the local people and 117 (tour) to travel by land instead of by sea. All the roads in this city have been rebuilt and widened. Besides, the old town has been repainted and decorated so that it 118 look shabby (破旧的) any more. Last but not least, the economy (经济) of this city has increased 119 (rapid). With the help of the high-speed trains, this coastal city has greatly improved 120 (it) ability to attract more investment (投资). Without doubt, the future of this city will be brighter. （十三） （2024·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, 121 expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for long. But is that really true? 122 (study) have found that money can, in fact, make people happy. But it’s not receiving money that brings happiness. Instead, it is giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying 123 present for a friend or family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money 124 (do) something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is 125 making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting 126 (you) happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an 127 (Africa) language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The 128 (one) child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children 129 (hold) hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children 130 (simple) said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. Clearly, those children understood that the key to happiness is making others happy. （十四） （2024·辽宁大连中山区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Horse-Face Skirt Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The skirt has folds on both 131 (side). The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two smooth panels in the back. These overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt. In 2022, French fashion brand Dior 132 (copy) the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about 133 (tradition) Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 134 (proud). Recently, more attention 135 (give) to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. 136 during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it from abroad. 137 report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. What did the report find? Last year, users from more than 90 countries and regions shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global (走向世界). And it is also a good way 138 (spread) Chinese culture. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) 139 modern designs. They have won the hearts of many. All this shows that we are becoming much 140 (confident) in our own culture. （十五） （2024·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “Zero calories (卡路里) and no putting on weight.” We often talk about diet soft drinks (低热量软饮料) like this. But are they really a good 141 (choose) for us? Some people think diet soft drinks are 142 (healthy) than others because they don’t have sugar or calories. In their opinion, having these drinks can help 143 (they) lose weight. Actually, diet soft drinks also have some sugar. Usually, with 0.5 gram of sugar or less in 100-gram drink, this kind of drink 144 (describe) as a diet soft drink. 145 they have little sugar, diet soft drinks still taste sweet by using artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂). They have very few calories. But when you eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it hits your brain and 146 (make) you want more. Your brain tells your body 147 (prepare) itself for more sugar. When you drink 148 bottle of diet soft drink, the brain receives the “sweet signal”, but no sugar arrives. Since the brain is fooled, it still wants more sweets. Some people drink diet soft drinks instead 149 water. Diet soft drinks can damage your 150 (tooth) and affect your appetite (影响食欲). These drinks are not good for you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语篇填空 （一） （2024·辽宁统考·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 1 a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 2 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 5 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 6 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 7 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 8 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 9 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 【答案】 1．and 2．are needed 3．hands 4．the 5．to reach 6．had 7．more exciting 8．me 9．in 10．certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种运动——墙球。 1．句意：你只需要一个球和一个墙，所以你可以在任何时间任何地点玩。前后两者是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 2．句意：通常，手套是必需的，但你可以选择不戴。主语“gloves”是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are needed。 3．句意：你可以用两只手中的任何一只来击球。根据“You can use either of your...to hit the ball.”可知，是两只手中的任何一只，此处用名词复数形式，故填hands。 4．句意：然后另一个球员把球打回了墙上。此处是One...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”，故填the。 5．句意：在开始之前，确定你想达到多少点。want to do“想要做”，故填to reach。 6．句意：上个月，我们和其他学校进行了几场比赛。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 7．句意：每场比赛都比我想象的更精彩。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填more exciting。 8．句意：这让我疯狂。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 9．句意：现在越来越多的人对墙球感兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 10．句意：然而，你当然可以在家里建立自己的球场。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式，故填certainly。 （二） （2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 In China, people often talk about “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象) of the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun for everyone. The rabbit is in the 11 (four) place. The rabbit is a symbol (象征) of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually 12 (peace) and quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best 13 (make) their dreams come true. It is said that rabbit people are much 14 (wise) than other people and love taking part in artistic activities. 2023 is a “rabbit year”. Rabbits become more popular. You can see 15 (they) across the world. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different forms of art, including 16 (stamp), colourful lights and so on. Through the rabbit, people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture. In January, 2023, an exhibition (展览) about rabbits 17 (hold) in the US. 【答案】11．fourth 12．peaceful 13．to make 14．wiser 15．them 16．stamps 17．was held 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子在中国文化中的含义。 11．句意：兔子在第四名。根据the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填fourth。 12．句意：兔年出生的人通常都很平和，思维敏捷。此空与quick-minded构成并列关系，所以此空应填形容词peaceful“平和的”，故填peaceful。 13．句意：虽然他们有时会害羞，但他们有一个坚强的头脑，会尽他们最大的努力使他们的梦想成真。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to make。 14．句意：据说兔子人比其他人聪明，喜欢参加艺术活动。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填wiser。 15．句意：你可以在世界各地看到它们。see是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，them是宾格，故填them。 16．句意：作为一种文化形象，兔子已经出现在不同的艺术形式中，包括邮票、彩灯等。此空与colourful lights构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填stamps。 17．句意：2023年1月，美国举办了一个关于兔子的展览。主语an exhibition与动词hold之间是被动关系，结合“In January, 2023”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was held。 （三） （2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 It is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period, metal(金属) chopsticks appeared. Today 18 (us) have chopsticks made of different materials(材料). In ancient times, the rich 19 (usual) used hard green stone or gold chopsticks for showing their wealth. It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned(有毒的) food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings used them 20 (see) whether the food was bad for them or not. In China, chopsticks 21 (give) to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon, because the word in Chinese is pronounced like “quick child”. People often believe chopsticks mean good luck. So on the 22 (one) day of a new year, many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner, wishing good luck. It’s believed that using chopsticks at dinner is very 23 (help) to make your fingers do everything freely. It can improve memory, too. Now many westerners put the knives and forks beside their 24 (bowl) and dishes but choose chopsticks in China. 【答案】18．we 19．usually 20．to see 21．are given 22．first 23．helpful 24．bowls 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的发展历史以及筷子所代表的含义。 18．句意：今天我们有不同材质的筷子。此空在句中作主语，应填人称代词主格we，故填we。 19．句意：在古代，富人通常用坚硬的绿色石头或金筷子来显示他们的财富。此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填入一个副词作状语，usual的副词是usually“通常”，故填usually。 20．句意：所以在历史上，许多国王用它们来判断食物是否对他们有害。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to see。 21．句意：在中国，当女儿结婚时，会给她一双筷子，希望他们很快能有个孩子。主语chopsticks与动词give之间是被动关系，根据marries可知，此句是一般现在时，主语chopsticks是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are given。 22．句意：所以在新年的第一天，许多家庭会在用餐时把新的筷子放在桌子上，希望交好运。根据“So on the …day of a new year”可知，此处指在新年的第一天，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。 23．句意：人们认为，在用餐时使用筷子非常有助于让你的手指自由地做任何事情。is后接形容词作表语，根据“to make your fingers do everything freely”可知，此处使用help对应的形容词helpful“有帮助的”，说明使用筷子用餐的好处，故填helpful。 24．句意：现在许多西方人把刀叉放在碗和盘子旁边，而在中国却选择筷子。根据dishes可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填bowls。 （一） （2024·辽宁实验中学·中考三模）（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 2 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting 3 (picture). He decided 4 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 5 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 6 (good) artists of all time. 7 (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 8 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 9 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 10 (real) a master of art and the pride of Hunan. 【答案】 1．a 2．of 3．pictures 4．to learn 5．started 6．best 7．His 8．that 9．were created 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 1．句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“因为”。故填of。 3．句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。此处表示泛指，用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。 4．句意：他决定自学，后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to learn。 5．句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“In 1902”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 6．句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填best。 7．句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小事物，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。 8．句意：它们是如此逼真，看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。根据“so lively...it looks like...”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。 9．句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。主语“all the works”和谓语create“创造”之间是被动关系，根据“expressed”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。 10．句意：他真是艺术大师，湖南的骄傲。此处指“他真的是一名艺术大师”，用副词really。故填really。 （二） （2024·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Did ancient people plant trees? 11 they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 12 (rain) around the Tomb-Sweeping Day in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Tomb-Sweeping Day. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the 13 (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves 14 (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then it was made into silk clothes and traded between the East and the West of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 15 (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子) . Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many 16 (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on 17 hill. That’s why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, 18 (personal) planted a ginkgo tree(银杏树) in a temple in Chang’ an 1, 400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 19 (become) a popular place for tourists. So, 20 the Tree-Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? 【答案】 11．Although/Though 12．rainy 13．most popular 14．were needed 15．getting 16．patients’ 17．the 18．personally 19．has become 20．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人的种树传统。 11．句意：尽管他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。根据“... they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time.”可知，即使缺乏一个专门的植树日，也不妨碍人们长期保持植树的习惯，是让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 12．句意：那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词表明天气特征，在句中作表语，故填形容词，故填rainy。 13．句意：然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。根据“of all”可知，此处用最高级most popular， 最高级前加定冠词the。故填most popular。 14．句意：喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。主语“more mulberry leaves”和谓语动词need之间是动宾关系，故填被动语态，这里是对过去情况的描述，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语“more mulberry leaves”是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were needed。 15．句意：在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。本题考查suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”。故填getting。 16．句意：三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。根据“many... lives”可知，此处用名词复数的所有格patients’ 修饰名词，表泛指。故填patients’。 17．句意：渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处特指前文提到的山，用定冠词the。故填the。 18．句意：唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。此处修饰动词planted用副词personally “亲自”。故填personally。 19．句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是the temple，助动词用has。故填has become。 20．句意：在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空格后的“the Tree-Planting Day next year”是具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。 （三） （2024·辽宁本溪·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 21 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar (阴历) festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 22 (ten) of June this year. Over the years, many stories have been told about the 23 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 24 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar (学者) in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also gave 25 (suggest) to the king. The king didn’t like him 26 he devoted (献身) himself to his country. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t find him 27 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 28 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 29 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 30 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】 21．have celebrated 22．tenth 23．beginning 24．the most famous 25．suggestions 26．though/although 27．successfully 28．a 29．to keep 30．is held 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节及其由来。 21．句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。根据“for over 2, 000 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是“we”，助动词应用“have”。故填have celebrated。 22．句意：端午节在今年的六月十日。此处表示日期，应用“ten”的序数词“tenth”。故填tenth。 23． 句意：多年来，有很多故事讲述了关于这个节日的开始。此空前有定冠词“the”修饰，因此应用“begin”的名词“beginning”，the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning 。 24．句意：其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据范围词“Among them”可知此处应用形容词“famous”的最高级“most famous”，最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the most famous。 25．句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王提了建议。此空位于动词“gave”后作宾语，应用“suggest”的名词“suggestion”，“suggestion”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，指类别。故填suggestions。 26． 句意：尽管他忠于祖国，但国王不喜欢他。“he devoted (献身) himself to his country”和“The king didn’t like him”是让步关系，因此应用“though/although”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 27．句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。此空修饰动词“find”，应用“success”的副词形式“successfully”。故填successfully。 28．句意：屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”，应用不定冠词，“national”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 29．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们都会打鼓，在河上举行划船比赛，就像他们曾经做的那样，来让鱼远离他的身体。此处表示“people beat drums and go boat racing on the river”的目的，作目的状语，应用动词不定式“to keep”。故填to keep。 30． 句意：这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语“This activity”和谓语“hold”之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用“is”，动词变为过去分词“held”。故填is held。 （四） （2024·辽宁辽阳·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The shadow puppet play is one of the 31 (old) operas in China. It is 32 ancient form of storytelling and entertainment. It uses shadow puppets 33 (show) the impression of moving humans and other objects. It 34 (create) in ancient Chang’an more than 2,000 years ago. The shadow puppet play 35 (become) more and more popular since the Song Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, 36 were 40～50 shadow show troupes (剧团) in the city of Beijing. At that time, it brought people 37 (please) as modern, movies and TVs can do. Actors sing and control shadow tools 38 the same time. The plays are usually about 39 (tradition) historical dramas and fable (寓言) stories. Shadow puppet 40 (play) are enjoyable and contain rich culture. 【答案】 31．oldest 32．an 33．to show 34．was created 35．has become 36．there 37．pleasure 38．at 39．traditional 40．plays 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古老的戏曲之一——皮影戏。 31．句意：皮影戏是中国最古老的戏剧之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定句型，old的最高级是oldest。故填oldest。 32．句意：这是一种古老的讲故事和娱乐方式。这里泛指一种古老形式，且ancient首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 33．句意：它用皮影木偶来表现移动的人和其他物体的印象。use sth to do...“使用某物做……”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to show。 34．句意：它诞生于两千多年前的古代长安。主语it与create之间是动宾关系，且结合“more than 2, 000 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是it，be动词用was，create的过去分词是created，故填was created。 35．句意：自从宋朝以来，皮影戏越来越流行了。根据“since the Song Dynasty”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是单数名词，所以助动词用has，后跟become的过去分词，还是become。故填has become。 36．句意：明朝期间，北京市有40~50个皮影戏团。本句考查there be句型，表示“有……”，故填there。 37．句意：在那个时候，它给人们带来了现代电影和电视所能带来的快乐。空处在句中作bring的宾语，所以用please的名词形式pleasure“快乐”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 38．句意：表演者一边唱一边控制影子工具。根据“Actors sing and control shadow tools ...the same time.”及常识可知，皮影戏是唱与操控皮影同时进行的，at the same time“同时”，故填at。 39．句意：戏剧通常是关于传统历史剧和寓言故事。空处和historical一起作定语修饰名词dramas，所以用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 40．句意：皮影戏既有趣又有丰富的文化内涵。根据“Shadow puppet ... (play)”可知，此处指皮影戏，在句中作主语，且由are可知，此处用名词复数，故填plays。 （五） （2024·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What happens to the coins in Rome’s Trevi Fountain? People from all over the world come to throw coins into the fountain (喷泉), making a wish. Few give 41 (they) coins a second thought. Well, the coins don’t just sit there. Instead, they 42 (collect) and given to a charity called Caritas. Caritas uses the money 43 (help) people in need. It runs a food bank, 44 soup kitchen and other different welfare projects (福利项目). In 2023, Caritas got over 1.4 million euros (10.92 million yuan) from the fountain and it expects to have gotten even 45 (many) coins in 2024. The process of collecting the coins is quite interesting. Workers 46 (careful) balance on the edge (边缘) of the fountain, using both long brooms (笤帚) 47 suction hoses (抽吸软管) to suck up the coins. Once collected, the coins are dried, organized and counted 48 workers. Up to four workers collect the coins from the fountain twice a week. The fountain is also drained (排空) for cleaning twice a month. Tourists are happy to hear that their coins 49 (go) to help others someday. “I wanted to make a wish which is dear to my heart,” said Yula Cole from Brazil after throwing in a coin. “But I also know that this coin is not just staying there but will help needy people. I made a wish but hopefully, this money will help other 50 (people) wishes, too.” 【答案】 41．their 42．are collected 43．to help 44．a 45．more 46．carefully 47．and 48．by 49．will go 50．people’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗马特莱维许愿喷泉里的硬币的去处。 41．句意：很少有人会对自己的硬币再三考虑。coins为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 42．句意：相反，有人把它们收集起来，捐赠到一个叫做Caritas的慈善机构。主语they指代前文提到了the coins与动词collect存在被动关系，根据“Well, the coins don’t just sit there.”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，be动词用are，collect的过去分词为collected。故填are collected。 43．句意：Caritas使用这些钱去帮助那些有需要的人。根据“(help) people in need”可知，帮助有需要的人是使用这些钱的目的，用动词不定式表目的。故填to help。 44．句意：它经营着一家食物库、一间流动厨房和其他不同的福利项目。kitchen为单数名词，且soup为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 45．句意：2023年，Caritas从喷泉获得了140多万欧元（1092万元人民币），预计2024年能获得更多的硬币。even修饰比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。 46．句意：工人们小心翼翼地站在喷泉边缘保持平衡，用长扫帚和吸水管吸起硬币。balance为动词，应用副词carefully修饰。故填carefully。 47．句意：工人们小心翼翼地站在喷泉边缘保持平衡，用长扫帚和吸水管吸起硬币。both…and…“……和……”。故填and。 48．句意：硬币收集起来后，由工人进行干燥、整理和清点。根据“are dried, organized and counted”可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，此处应用by表示“由，被”。故填by。 49．句意：游客们听到自己的硬币有一天会用来帮助别人时都很高兴。根据“are happy”和“someday”可知that引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will go。 50．句意：我许了一个愿望，但希望这笔钱也能帮助其他人实现愿望。wishes为名词，此处应用people的名词所有格修饰名词wishes。故填people’s。 （六） （2024·辽宁大连·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Girl cuts for the gold Do you like traditional Chinese paper-cutting? Ding Xiang, a student at Nongsishi Middle School in Xinjiang, is really good at it. At the 51 (eight) National Excellent Talents Competition last month in Beijing, the 15-year-old girl got the gold award for her paper-cutting skills. At the competition, Ding cut a piece: Millennium Dream (《千年梦想》). 52 piece has two papers. One shows an ancient cave painting and the other a Chinese-made spaceship. Ding said she wanted 53 (show) three things with the piece: China’s long history, China’s rapid development, 54 her hope for the future of paper-cutting. Ding 55 (begin) to learn paper-cutting in the first year of her middle school. She started to become more and more interested 56 it. The next year, she had 57 (much) schoolwork than before, but she didn’t give up. “I always find time for practicing every day. If I don’t have time during the day, I must practice at night,” Ding said. “It was a very long and hard time, but I enjoyed 58 (my).” All the hard work has paid off. In two years, Ding’s 59 (skill) have improved a lot, and she has the gold award to prove it. Ding said she has learned a lot from paper-cutting. “I have learned to observe (观察) things 60 (careful),” Ding told Yili Daily. “I have become more confident, too. It is a great help in my studies. Also, I have learned a lot of history from the art.” 【答案】 51．Eighth 52．The 53．to show 54．and 55．began 56．in 57．more 58．myself 59．skills 60．carefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了丁香代表新疆参加了在北京举办的第八届全国优秀特长生总决赛，凭借作品《千年梦想》获得剪纸艺术比赛金奖，并介绍了她的剪纸经历。 51．句意：在上个月北京举办的第八届全国优秀特长生总决赛中，这个15岁的女孩获得了剪纸艺术金奖。此处指第八届国优秀特长生总决赛，应用序数词，开头字母大写。故填Eighth。 52．句意：这部作品由两张纸组成。此处特指前文提到的Millennium Dream，用定冠词the，句首开头字母大写。故填The。 53．句意：丁说，她想用这幅作品展示三件事：中国悠久的历史，中国的快速发展，以及她对剪纸未来的希望。want to do“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to show。 54．句意：丁说，她想用这幅作品展示三件事：中国悠久的历史，中国的快速发展，以及她对剪纸未来的希望。空处与“China’s long history”及“China’s rapid development”并列，应用并列连词and。故填and。 55．句意：丁在中学一年级开始学习剪纸。由“in the first year of her middle school.”可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。 56．句意：她开始对它越来越感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 57．句意：第二年，她的功课比以前多了，但她没有放弃。由“than”可知为比较级。故填more。 58．句意：这是一段漫长而艰难的时光，但我很享受。enjoy oneself“尽情享受，感到快乐”，固定搭配，my的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 59．句意：在两年的时间里，丁的技术进步了很多，她获得了金奖可以证明这一点。此处指丁香的剪纸技术，结合“have”可知应用名词复数。故填skills。 60．句意：丁在接受《伊犁日报》采访时表示：“我已经学会了细心观察事物。”此处需要副词carefully修饰动词observe，表示细心观察。故填carefully。 （七） （2024·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The year 2024 celebrates the Year of the Dragon. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one that is not real. 61 it looks scary, Chinese people respect it and even see 62 (they) as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. Wen Yiduo (1899—1946), a famous Chinese scholar (学者) and poet of his time, said that the image (形象) of a Chinese dragon formed gradually during tribal (部落) wars. When 63 strong tribe who highly respected snakes beat other tribes, they would mix the features of the losers’ totem (图腾) animals with their own 64 (create) something truly powerful. Guo Dashun, an archaeologist (考古学家), said that the idea for a dragon 65 (begin) to grow in northeastern China. There, in Fuxin city, Liaoning province, archaeologists found in 1982 what appeared to be a dragon made up of granite (花岗岩) 66 (piece). Dating back to 6000 BC, it is 67 (old) artwork discovered that provides the image of a dragon. In northeastern China, archaeologists also found many small jade (玉制的) dragons that date back to as early as 3500 BC．“If you look really closely, they look 68 ...a newborn — be it a pig, a bear or a deer—which…curl up (蜷缩), until it’s time to stretch (伸展) their body,” said TengShu-ping, a leading researcher from Taiwan who 69 (study) ancient Chinese jade. These jade dragons 70 (imagine) by people whose society and art were still in the early stages (阶段), are “a reflection of a deep-felt amazement with the changing force of life,” she said. She believes this is what gives the Chinese dragon its “heartbeat”. 【答案】 61．Though/Although 62．themselves 63．a 64．to create 65．began 66．pieces 67．the oldest 68．like 69．studies 70．were imagined 【导语】本文主要探讨了龙在中国文化中的特殊地位和起源。 61．句意：尽管它看起来很恐怖，中国人尊重它，甚至将自己视为龙的后代。此处是让步状语从句，用though或although引导。故填Though/Although。 62．句意：尽管它看起来很恐怖，中国人尊重它，甚至将他们自己视为龙的后代。此处是说中国人将自己当作龙的后代，此处用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 63．句意：当一个非常推崇蛇的强大部落击败其他部落时，这个部落会将敌人图腾动物的特征与自己的特征混合在一起，创造出真正强大的东西。此处表示泛指，strong是辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词用a。故填a。 64．句意：当一个非常推崇蛇的强大部落击败其他部落时，这个部落会将敌人图腾动物的特征与自己的特征混合在一起，创造出真正强大的东西。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to create。 65．郭大顺，一位考古学家，说龙的想法起源于中国东北地区。此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 66．句意：在辽宁省阜新市，考古学家发现了由花岗岩块制作成的龙的艺术品。此处要用复数形式表泛指。故填pieces。 67．句意：追溯到公元前6000年，它是目前发现最古老的龙图像艺术品。 分析语境可知，此处用最高级，old的最高级形式为oldest，最高级前面要加the。故填the oldest。 68．如果你仔细看，它们看起来像……新生儿——无论是猪、熊还是鹿……”。look like “看起来像”。故填like。 69．句意： 一位来自台湾研究中国古代玉器的主要学者，TengShu-ping说道。此处陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是a leading researcher ，动词用三单形式。故填studies。 70．句意：这些玉龙是社会和艺术还处于早期阶段人们想象出来的。“These jade dragons”与“imagine”是被动关系，此处为一般过去时被动语态，be动词用were，imagine的过去分词为imagined。故填were imagined。 （八） （2024·辽宁营口·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, there was no tea at all in England. People there used 71 (drink) a light beer (啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer 72 (stand) on the breakfast table! When tea was 73 (one) brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. 74 they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the 75   (leaf) in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon (熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming 76 popular as coffee and milk in England today. Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows 77 (wide) in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves 78 (pick), it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry 79 (they). In their spare time, they pick out the 80 (good) leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea. 【答案】 71．to drink 72．stood 73．first 74．But 75．leaves 76．as 77．widely 78．are picked 79．them 80．best 【导语】本文介绍了英国人的饮茶历史、茶的产地以及种植等情况。 71．句意：那里的人过去常喝淡啤酒。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填to drink。 72．句意：早餐桌上没有咖啡和牛奶，只有一大杯啤酒！根据“Once upon a time”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词stand应用过去式stood。故填stood。 73．句意：当茶第一次被带到英国时，一对老夫妇得到了一些作为特殊的款待。根据“When tea was ... brought to England”可知，此处指茶最先被带到英国，应用one的序数词first，表示“首先，第一”。故填first。 74．句意：但是他们不知道应该如何使用它。此句与上文构成转折关系，应用转折连词but，且句首首字母大写。故填But。 75．句意：他们把它们放在热水里煮，然后把它们涂在一块熏肉上，准备当晚饭吃。由“them”可知，名词leaf应用复数leaves。故填leaves。 76．句意：然而，在今天的英国，茶正变得像咖啡和牛奶一样受欢迎。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”。故填as。 77．句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他一些国家的植物的叶子。修饰动词grows应用wide的副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 78．句意：采摘茶叶的时候，是茶农一年中最忙的时候。主语“the tea leaves”与动词pick存在被动关系，再根据“it is”可知，时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are picked。 79．句意：他们把叶子扯下来晾干。作动词的宾语应用they的宾格them。故填them。 80．句意：在业余时间，他们挑选最好的树叶，准备上市。定冠词the后接good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 （九） （2024·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Confucius was a wise man in ancient China. He is such 81 great thinker that many people still know about him and his ideas. “Ren” was considered to be the 82 (important) among Confucius’ ideas. This special word means being kind and caring about 83 happens in the world. Confucius also talked about “Li”, which means knowing the way to act 84 (proper) in different situations. Confucius started a school 85 (spread) his ideas and thoughts. He believed that everyone, whether rich or poor, should have a chance to learn. This idea changed the way people thought about education. The book, The Analects (《论语》), records many of the things that Confucius said. His students wrote 86 (they) down so that other people could learn from him too. In modern times, The Analects 87 (use) almost every day by lots of people because it has wise advice that can help us in our lives. One idea Confucius had about learning was that it never stops. He said that if people wanted to get improvement, they should check themselves three 88 (time) a day. This is a very important idea, because the world is always changing and we need to keep up 89 it. Confucius’ ideas 90 (be) around in people’s everyday lives since they appeared. They become more and more popular in Western countries and South Asia. 【答案】 81．a 82．most important 83．what 84．properly 85．to spread 86．them 87．is used 88．times 89．with 90．have been 【导语】本文介绍了孔子是中国古代一位圣人，文章主要介绍了他伟大的思想。 81．句意：他是如此伟大的思想家，以至于许多人仍然了解他和他的思想。此处泛指一名伟大的思想家，应用不定冠词，great以辅音音素发音，故用a。故填a。 82．句意：“仁”被认为是孔子思想中最重要的一个。根据among和空前面的定冠词the可看出，空白处应是形容词的最高级，故填important的最高级most important。故填most important。 83．句意：这个特殊的词意味着善良和关心世界上发生的事情。根据“happens in the world”可知是一个宾语从句，此空白处填宾语从句引导词what，在后面的句子中充当主语的成份。故填what。 84．句意：孔子还谈到了“礼”，意思是知道在不同情况下如何正确行事。根据act可知空格处缺少副词修饰动词，故填proper的副词properly，意为“适当地”。故填properly。 85．句意：孔子开办了一所学校来传播他的思想。根据“his ideas and thoughts.”可知，此处用动词不定式来表目的，spread的动词不定式为to spread。故填to spread。 86．句意：他的学生把它们写下来，这样其他人也可以向他学习。wrote动词，后跟they的宾格代词them。故填them。 87．句意：在现代，《论语》几乎每天都被很多人使用，因为它有明智的建议，可以帮助我们的生活。根据“almost every day by lots of people because it has wise advice that can help us in our lives.”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语The Analects是单数，因此be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。 88．句意：他说如果人们想提高自己，就必须每天多次进行自我反省。由three可知，此处的time应该用复数times。故填times。 89．句意：这是一个非常重要的想法，因为世界总是在变化，必须要做到与时俱进。keep up with固定短语，“跟上”。故填with。 90．句意：孔子的思想从他们当时出现时起一直在影响着人们。根据“since they appeared.”可知，用现在完成时，主语是ideas，名词复数形式，因此助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。 （十） （2024·辽宁本溪·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, 91 (begin) this year on Oct 23. Frost’s Descent is 92 last solar term of autumn. During this time, the weather becomes much 93 (cold) than before and frost begins to appear. In many parts of the country, 94 (especial) in the north, there is a habit of eating persimmons (柿子) 95 the day of Frost’s Descent. The locals believe that eating persimmons can keep 96 (they) away from a running nose in the winter and keep their lips (嘴唇) from becoming dry. In Daxin county (县), Guangxi, people celebrate the Frost’s Descent Festival on the 97 (one) day of Frost’s Desceht. At the beginning, this activity was held by the Zhuang people 98 (give) something back to nature 99 also celebrate the harvest (丰收). But later, it becomes a sacrifice (祭献) to 100 (hero). On that day, the Zhuang people give sacrifices, dance and sing local songs. 【答案】 91．will begin 92．the 93．colder 94．especially 95．on 96．them 97．first 98．to give 99．and 100．heroes 【导语】本文主要介绍了霜降这一节气的具体情况与一些地区在霜降这一节气时的习俗。 91．句意：霜降是一年中的第18个节气，将于今年10月23日开始。根据“this year on Oct 23.”可知，这里是一般将来时，需用will+动词原形，begin的原形为begin。故填will begin。 92．句意：霜降是秋天的最后一个节气。根据“last solar term of autumn.”可知，这里特指最后一个节气，用定冠词the。故填the。 93．句意：在这段时间里，天气变得比以前冷得多，霜冻开始出现。much修饰比较级，cold的比较级为colder。故填colder。 94．句意：在这个国家的许多地方，特别是在北方，人们有在霜降那天吃柿子的习惯。根据“in the north,”可知，这里用副词修饰，especial的副词为especially。故填especially。 95．句意：在这个国家的许多地方，特别是在北方，人们有在霜降那天吃柿子的习惯。根据“the day of Frost’s Descent.”可知，具体到某一天用介词on。故填on。 96．句意：当地人认为，吃柿子可以让他们在冬天远离流鼻涕，也可以防止嘴唇变干。keep是动词，后跟宾格代词，they的宾格代词为them。故填them。 97．句意：在广西大新县，人们在霜降节的第一天庆祝霜降节。定冠词the后跟序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。 98．句意：起初，这项活动是壮族人民举办的，目的是回馈大自然，庆祝丰收。根据“something back to nature”可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，give的动词不定式为to give。故填to give。 99．句意：起初，这项活动是壮族人民举办的，目的是回馈大自然，庆祝丰收。根据“something back to nature”和“also celebrate the harvest (丰收).”之间是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 100．句意：但后来，它变成了对英雄的祭献。结合语境分析，这里用复数形式，hero的复数为heroes。故填heroes。 （十一） （2024·辽宁丹东·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands. They thought products made by American or European companies were of 101 (high) quality than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that’s no longer the case. “Chinese people born before 1985 102 (general) think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones,” the billionaire (亿万富翁) William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV-9. “However, for those who were born 103 1985, it is a different picture.” “When I went to the United Kingdom for the 104 (one) time in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “ 105 for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.” The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many 106 (market) in China where western companies used to control. 107 study found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a “home brand bias (偏好)”. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would like 108 (buy) home brands, according to the study. Meanwhile (同时), home companies which produce food, drinks, or personal care products increased 109 (they) share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%. Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don’t just believe that foreign brands are better. They think China is good and “Made in China” is not bad at all. So far, home companies 110 (control) the Chinese smartphone market. Some foreign brands in the top ten have lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. 【答案】 101．higher 102．generally 103．after 104．first 105．But 106．markets 107．A 108．to buy 109．their 110．have controlled 【导语】本文主要介绍近些年中国买家消费观念的转变。 101．句意：他们认为美国或欧洲公司生产的产品比中国的质量更高。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，用形容词higher修饰名词“quality”。故填higher。 102．句意：1985年以前出生的中国人普遍认为外国品牌比中国品牌更好。此处修饰动词用副词generally“普遍地”。故填generally。 103．句意：然而，对于那些在1985年之后出生的人来说，情况就不一样了。根据“However”可知，此处应与上文“Chinese people born before 1985...”相反，此处指1985年之后出生的人，after“在……之后”。故填after。 104．句意：当我1997年第一次去英国时，我认为中国和欧洲的差异很大。for the first time“第一次”。故填first。 105．句意：但对于那些出生在20世纪90年代的人来说，当他们访问欧洲或美国时，他们认为没有太大区别。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 106．句意：中国买家思维方式的转变正出现在中国许多市场，而这些市场以往都是由西方公司控制的。many后加可数名词复数。故填markets。 107．句意：一项研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越表现出“本土品牌偏好”。此处泛指“一项研究”，study以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填A。 108．句意：根据这项研究，超过90%的中国年轻买家想要购买本土品牌。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to buy。 109．句意：与此同时，生产食品、饮料或个人护理产品的本土公司在过去十年中的市场份额增加了3.3%，达到近70%。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 110．句意：到目前为止，国内企业已经控制了中国智能手机市场。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have controlled。 （十二） （2024·辽宁实验中学·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I have lived in this coastal city for more than twenty years. 111 the past twenty years, great changes have taken place. First of all, the city has become much 112 (clean) than before. There used to be rubbish in many places in the city. The rivers that run through the city used to be dirty and smelly. There 113 (be) no fish swimming in the black water. Thanks to the “civilized city” campaign (运动), the quality (素质) of the city people 114 (improve), so has the sense of protecting the environment. Now, you can hardly see people litter about. From morning till night you can see cleaners are busy working 115 (keep) the city clean. Secondly, the whole city has taken on a new look. The city government set up the Shell Theater in the year of 2016 and now it has become 116 symbol of this city. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to traffic on Oct. 25th of 2018 and it connects three cities. It is much more convenient for the local people and 117 (tour) to travel by land instead of by sea. All the roads in this city have been rebuilt and widened. Besides, the old town has been repainted and decorated so that it 118 look shabby (破旧的) any more. Last but not least, the economy (经济) of this city has increased 119 (rapid). With the help of the high-speed trains, this coastal city has greatly improved 120 (it) ability to attract more investment (投资). Without doubt, the future of this city will be brighter. 【答案】 111．Over 112．cleaner 113．were 114．has improved 115．to keep 116．a 117．tourists 118．doesn’t 119．rapidly 120．its 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住了二十多年的海滨城市发生了很多变化。 111．句意：在过去的20年里，发生了巨大的变化。over the past+一段时间“在过去的一段时间”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Over。 112．句意：首先，这个城市比以前干净多了。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填cleaner。 113．句意：黑水里没有鱼游泳。主语是no fish，这里fish单复数同形，此处是复数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。 114．句意：由于“文明城市”运动，城市人民的素质提高了，保护环境的意识也有了提高。根据“Thanks to the “civilized city”campaign”可知，人民的素质已经提高了，此处用现在完成时，主语是单数，has improved符合句意，故填has improved。 115．句意：从早到晚，你可以看到清洁工都在忙着保持城市清洁。根据语境可知清洁工忙碌是为了保持城市清洁，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。 116．句意：市政府于2016年建立了贝壳剧院，现在它已经成为这个城市的象征。根据“symbol”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，symbol是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 117．句意：对当地人和游客来说，走陆路比走海路要方便得多。根据“local people”可知，对当地人和游客来说，此处需要名词复数，tourists”游客“符合句意，故填tourists。 118．句意：此外，老城区已经重新粉刷和装饰，所以它看起来不再破旧了。根据“the old town has been repainted and decorated”可知，已经重新粉刷和装饰，所以老城区看起来不再破旧，此处表示否定，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，doesn’t符合句意，故填doesn’t。 119．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，这个城市的经济增长很快。rapid是形容词， 此处修饰动词用副词，故填rapidly。 120．句意：在高铁的帮助下，这个海滨城市吸引更多投资的能力大大提高了。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。 （十三） （2024·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, 121 expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for long. But is that really true? 122 (study) have found that money can, in fact, make people happy. But it’s not receiving money that brings happiness. Instead, it is giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying 123 present for a friend or family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money 124 (do) something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is 125 making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting 126 (you) happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an 127 (Africa) language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The 128 (one) child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children 129 (hold) hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children 130 (simple) said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. Clearly, those children understood that the key to happiness is making others happy. 【答案】 121．like 122．Studies 123．a 124．to do 125．because 126．your 127．African 128．first 129．held 130．simply 【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱可以买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。用钱能买到的东西只能给人带来暂时的快乐，而帮助他人才能让人得到真正的快乐。 121．句意：例如，人们可能会看到别人拥有的东西，比如昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，并希望他们也能拥有。根据“For example, people might look at what others have...expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same.”可知是在举例说明，“like”用作介词时，意为“比如”，故填like。 122．句意：研究发现，金钱实际上可以让人更快乐。“study”用作名词时，意为“研究”，是可数名词，根据后面谓语动词“have found”可知此处主语应为复数形式，且位于句首，首写字母应大写，应为“Studies”。故填Studies。 123．句意：可以是给朋友或家人买礼物。“present”礼物，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且“present”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 124．句意：想想你最后一次用自己的钱为别人做点什么。根据“used your own money...something for someone else.”可知是考查固定搭配“use sth to do sth”使用某物做某事。故填to do。 125．句意：这是因为让别人快乐，给予者也会快乐。根据“This is...making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.”可知是因为让别人快乐，给予者也会快乐。应用“because”因为。故填because。 126．句意：这种将自己的幸福与他人的幸福结合在一起的想法在非洲语言中被称为“乌班图”。根据空后的“happiness”快乐，幸福，名词。可知此空处应用形容词性物主代词。“you”你，你们，代词主格，形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 127．句意：这种将自己的幸福与他人的幸福结合在一起的想法在非洲语言中被称为“乌班图”。根据空后的“language”语言，名词。可知此处应用形容词。“Africa”非洲，名词。形容词为African。故填African。 128．句意：第一个摸到这棵树的孩子会得到甜食。根据“The...child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat.”第一个摸到这棵树的孩子会得到甜食。可知此处应是表示“第一”，序数词。“one”一，基数词，序数词为“first”。故填first。 129．句意：令人惊讶的是，所有的孩子都手拉着手一起跑。根据“ran together”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。“hold”握住，动词原形，过去式为“held”。故填held。 130．句意：孩子们只是说，只有当每个人都有一个时，他们才能享受吃糖果。根据“The children...said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.”可知此处应用副词修饰动词“said”说。“simple”简单的，形容词，副词为simply。故填simply。 （十四） （2024·辽宁大连中山区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Horse-Face Skirt Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The skirt has folds on both 131 (side). The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two smooth panels in the back. These overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt. In 2022, French fashion brand Dior 132 (copy) the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about 133 (tradition) Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 134 (proud). Recently, more attention 135 (give) to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. 136 during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it from abroad. 137 report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. What did the report find? Last year, users from more than 90 countries and regions shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global (走向世界). And it is also a good way 138 (spread) Chinese culture. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) 139 modern designs. They have won the hearts of many. All this shows that we are becoming much 140 (confident) in our own culture. 【答案】 131．sides 132．copied 133．traditional 134．proudly 135．was given 136．And 137．A 138．to spread 139．to 140．more confident 【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 131．句意：裙子两边都有褶皱。on both sides“两边”，介词短语。故填sides。 132．句意：2022年，法国时尚品牌迪奥模仿了这种裙子的设计。根据时间状语“In 2022”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，这里copy是动词，其过去式为copied。故填copied。 133．句意：这有助于更多的人了解中国传统服装。根据空后的“Chinese clothes”可知，空处应填一个形容词，修饰名词。tradition是名词，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。 134．句意：“这也表明了我们对中国文化的热爱。”毛骄傲地说。根据空前的“Mao said...”可知，空处修饰动词“said”，因此用副词。proud是形容词，副词形式为proudly。故填proudly。 135．句意：最近，这种裙子受到了更多的关注。根据“Recently, more attention...to the skirt.”可知，裙子是被关注的对象，应用被动语态。时态为一般过去时，主语是单三，因此用was done。故填was given。 136．句意：在刚刚过去的春节期间，许多年轻人外出旅行时都穿着马面裙。根据“Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events...during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips.”可知，前句与空处的句子是递进关系，所以用连词and。位于句首，首字母大写。故填And。 137．句意：一份报告研究了这种裙子在中国短视频平台的外国用户中的受欢迎程度。此处泛指一份报告，空后的“report”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。位于句首，大写。故填A。 138．句意：这也是传播中国文化的好方法。根据“And it is also a good way...Chinese culture.”可知，空处应填非谓语动词，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“way”。故填to spread。 139．句意：这些服装为现代设计增添了中国传统元素。add...to...“添加……到……中”，动词短语。故填to。 140．句意：所有这些都表明，我们对自己的文化越来越有信心。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“confident”是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more confident。故填more confident。 （十五） （2024·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “Zero calories (卡路里) and no putting on weight.” We often talk about diet soft drinks (低热量软饮料) like this. But are they really a good 141 (choose) for us? Some people think diet soft drinks are 142 (healthy) than others because they don’t have sugar or calories. In their opinion, having these drinks can help 143 (they) lose weight. Actually, diet soft drinks also have some sugar. Usually, with 0.5 gram of sugar or less in 100-gram drink, this kind of drink 144 (describe) as a diet soft drink. 145 they have little sugar, diet soft drinks still taste sweet by using artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂). They have very few calories. But when you eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it hits your brain and 146 (make) you want more. Your brain tells your body 147 (prepare) itself for more sugar. When you drink 148 bottle of diet soft drink, the brain receives the “sweet signal”, but no sugar arrives. Since the brain is fooled, it still wants more sweets. Some people drink diet soft drinks instead 149 water. Diet soft drinks can damage your 150 (tooth) and affect your appetite (影响食欲). These drinks are not good for you. 【答案】 141．choice 142．healthier 143．them 144．is described 145．Although/Though 146．makes 147．to prepare 148．a 149．of 150．teeth 【导语】本文主要讲述了有些人认为低热量软饮料很健康，能够帮助人们减肥，但实际上低热量软饮料会损害人们的牙齿，影响人们的食欲。 141．句意：但它们真的是我们的好选择吗？根据空前的a good和提示词可知，空格处应填名词choice“选择”，故填choice。 142．句意：有些人认为低热量软饮料比其他饮料更健康，因为它们不含糖或热量。根据than可知，空格处应填比较级，结合提示词，空格处应填healthier“更健康”，故填healthier。 143．句意：在他们看来，喝这些饮料可以帮助他们减肥。动词help后接人称代词的宾格，结合提示词，空格处应填them“他们”，故填them。 144．句意：通常100克饮料中含0.5克或更少的糖，这种饮料被称为低热量软饮料。describe“描述”，动词。主语this kind of drink和动词describe之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语this kind of drink表示单数，be动词应用is，describe变成过去分词described，故填is described。 145．句意：尽管低热量软饮料含糖量很低，但通过使用人造甜味剂，它们仍然尝起来很甜。分析“they have little sugar, diet soft drinks still taste sweet by using artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂).”可知，前后句是让步关系，空格处应用although或though引导该让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 146．句意：但当你吃到像糖这样的甜食时，它会刺激你的大脑，让你想要更多。分析“it hits your brain and...you want more”可知，提示词make的主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以动词make要用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 147．句意：你的大脑告诉你的身体为更多的糖做好准备。prepare“准备”，动词。根据短语tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”可知，空格处应填to prepare，故填to prepare。 148．句意：当你喝低热量软饮料时，大脑会接收到“甜味信号”，但没有糖到达。分析“When you drink...bottle of diet soft drink”可知，此处泛指一瓶低热量软饮料，空格处应用不定冠词a或an，空后的bottle以辅音音素开头，故填a。 149．句意：有些人喝低热量软饮料而不喝水。根据“instead...water”可知，本题考查短语instead of“代替，而不是”，故填of。 150．句意：低热量软饮料会损害你的牙齿并影响你的食欲。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词。根据语境可知，空格处泛指牙齿，应用tooth的复数形式，故填teeth。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$