专题01 完形填空10空（辽宁专用，含2024模拟）-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题01 完形填空 （一） （2024·辽宁统考·中考真题）One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 1 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 2 . “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 3 .” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 4 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and 5 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 6 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 7 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 8 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 9 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted 10 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 1．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew 2．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans 3．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special 4．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities 5．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out 6．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board 7．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy 8．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry 9．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved 10．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully （二） （2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only 11 about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was 12 of himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors (参赛者), an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but 13 . In the race, the boy finished first, 14 the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the 15 . But they kept silent. “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but 16 to take part in the race. During the 17 race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked 18 with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it 19 me or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how 20 of you ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 11．A．heard B．talked C．cared D．learned 12．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous 13．A．accepted B．argued C．punished D．left 14．A．unless B．because C．so D．while 15．A．girl B．boy C．crowd D．old man 16．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．missed 17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 18．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly 19．A．for B．to C．with D．at 20．A．either B．neither C．all D．both （三） （2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）I was walking my dog near my home in San Francisco last week when I saw a white dog. It was wearing a blue collar (颈圈), but I didn’t see its 21 anywhere. I waited for a while, but nobody came. Then I asked the dog 22 it wanted to come home with me or not. I was only joking, but it ran to me and stood by my side, ready to leave. I knew that this was a 23 dog. On the dog’s collar, there was a tag (标牌) 24 a phone number. I called the number. Its owners, Tina and Dan, were surprised to hear from me. They said the dog’s name was Banjo and that they lived in Chicago, over 2,000 miles away. Banjo had been lost for over a year. And they had no idea how Banjo 25 it all the way across the country. They also had no idea how to get it 26 because they had a baby at home and couldn’t make the long trip to San Francisco. I asked for 27 online. Lots of people wanted to help Banjo to get home. Then Banjo started its trip home. It 28 20 drivers four days to send Banjo home. Banjo was 29 to meet the new baby and to be back home. 30 owners were excited to have it back, too. Banjo’s story shows what people can achieve when they all work together. 21．A．partner B．driver C．owner D．member 22．A．when B．whether C．why D．how 23．A．relaxed B．crazy C．hurt D．lost 24．A．with B．of C．for D．to 25．A．found B．made C．got D．brought 26．A．back B．out C．in D．on 27．A．wealth B．trade C．truth D．help 28．A．spent B．wasted C．took D．passed 29．A．glad B．worried C．bored D．angry 30．A．Their B．Its C．Our D．Your （四） （2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 31 . “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong 32 you?” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and 33 it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash 34 . “What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 35 at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 36 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can(垃圾桶). “Will you help me 37 trash, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will.” replied her mom with a big smile. The children at the park ran over to 38 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were 39 . “We need to come back 40 day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.” 31．A．interested B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed 32．A．to B．with C．on D．for 33．A．noisy B．clean C．dirty D．happy 34．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 35．A．letters B．boxes C．bags D．bottles 36．A．left B．returned C．built D．took 37．A．set up B．pick up C．put up D．take up 38．A．think B．laugh C．see D．say 39．A．full B．big C．empty D．broken 40．A．the others B．other C．another D．others （五） My Big Solo （2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）The day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir (合唱团) Concert. My 41 was on the cover of the program. “Cindy…Soloist.” I couldn’t believe it. It wasn’t Judy’s name, but my name. Judy and I had been classmates since primary school. She was always better than I. I was filled with a lot of worry because of the choir concert tryouts (选拔赛). We waited to be called one at a time into the choir room. When Ms Jenkins asked me to enter the room, my heart 42 fast and my whole body was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms Jenkins called her name and Judy 43 followed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came out. When Ms Jenkins told us who were chosen to join the choir group, I wasn’t 44 when Judy’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t, but I was disappointed. Sudden clapping came. Ms Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos need more 45 .” Solo? I got the solo? I looked 46 Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign. Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in its bright light, but I felt quite nervous right there. I couldn’t breathe (呼吸). I couldn’t think. I couldn’t sing. “You can do it, Cindy,” Judy said in a low voice. “I know 47 can.” I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a bad squeak (刺耳的声音). But in that same moment, from behind me, came the sweet voice of the right note (音符). Judy gave me a soft touch. My voice lifted and 48 hers. When the next note came, it was all me. The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, a great cheer went up from the crowd. Judy was the first to hug me. “Thanks, Judy.” Judy smiled and gave me another 49 . “What are friends for?” Friends?  Did she say friends? “You’re right.” This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of 50 her friend. We stuck together like glue. 41．A．play B．photo C．note D．name 42．A．broke B．beat C．hurt D．hung 43．A．strangely B．carefully C．calmly D．seriously 44．A．excited B．surprised C．moved D．pleased 45．A．preparation B．performance C．development D．description 46．A．in B．out C．into D．at 47．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 48．A．changed B．matched C．influenced D．controlled 49．A．praise B．choice C．hug D．gift 50．A．being B．losing C．missing D．leaving （六） （2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）On a hot and wet summer day, Nura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went out, leaving the room completely 51 . “Dad, what’s going on?” Nura called out loudly. “Don’t worry. The lights might come back on soon.” Dad said 52 to comfort (安慰) Nura. In a moment, a worker waved the flashlight at them and said, “Excuse me, sir. There is a power cut (停电) across the city. We have to 53 the museum. I will walk you to the gate.” Nura and her dad stopped at their favorite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to 54 . “Forget about it,” he said, “It will all be soup soon, anyway!” After Nura and her dad arrived home, they found the neighbors 55 their apartments. Everyone shared ice water, talking and laughing about the hot weather. “I can’t 56 the heat in my room.” Mrs. Fong said, fanning herself with a newspaper. A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. “If the power doesn’t come on soon, I’ll have to 57 all the food,” she said. “The meat in the 58 will go bad without power,” said Nura’s dad. “Let’s take out the grill (烤架) to cook it.” “I’ll see what I have,” the woman in the doorway said. “I’ll make sure to bring enough for everyone.” As they had their 59 , night fell over the city. The air was thick and hot, but Nura didn’t mind anymore. She had enjoyed 60 ice cream, and she had shared a meal with her neighbors. She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars. 51．A．cold B．crowded C．dark D．empty 52．A．peacefully B．weakly C．fairly D．strangely 53．A．open B．close C．tidy D．visit 54．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．afford 55．A．along B．inside C．above D．outside 56．A．stand B．suggest C．raise D．create 57．A．take off B．throw away C．look through D．cut up 58．A．market B．bowl C．glass D．fridge 59．A．breakfast B．drink C．lunch D．dinner 60．A．smooth B．fresh C．free D．cheap （七） （2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）Eric’s father managed an iron shop. He used to help his father 61 the work in the shop. One day, Eric asked his father, “What’s the 62 of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to judge(判断) the value of any person because his or her value is priceless.” Eric couldn’t understand it, “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get 63 ?” His father 64 a piece of iron, “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10 dollars.” Father asked again, “What 65 happen if I make small nails(钉子) with it?” Erie said, “Doing this will 66 its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.” Father continued, “What if we use it to make a lot of springs(发条) for watches?” The son answered, “Then we can get more money from it.” Father smiled and said, “So you see, just because we turn the iron into 67 different, its value is different, too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he understood what his father said. We often make mistakes in considering our value. Seeing our present situation, we start considering 68 as valueless and meaningless. 69 our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep improving ourselves 70 try to understand our true value. 61．A．from B．with C．for D．about 62．A．spirit B．courage C．value D．mind 63．A．better B．worse C．less D．more 64．A．took out B．sold out C．gave out D．worked out 65．A．do B．will C．does D．did 66．A．accept B．afford C．compare D．increase 67．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 68．A．ourselves B．yourself C．myself D．themselves 69．A．Suddenly B．Especially C．Actually D．Hardly 70．A．and B．so C．but D．or （八） （2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a 71 family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a 72 . One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go 73 the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He 74 a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night 75 the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without 76 any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was 77 but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to 78 your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he 79 . Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. 80 , he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 71．A．rich B．small C．poor D．big 72．A．candle B．house C．book D．match 73．A．by B．over C．across D．through 74．A．found B．hung C．dug D．put 75．A．if B．until C．although D．after 76．A．asking for B．giving back C．paying for D．laying out 77．A．simple B．smart C．serious D．stupid 78．A．lend B．borrow C．buy D．keep 79．A．advised B．agreed C．achieved D．argued 80．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Finally D．Unluckily （九） （2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Last weekend at the airport, I had some time before the airplane took off. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to do something 81 . Outside the waiting hall there was a girl who had 82 for sale. I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide 83 she wanted to give the flowers to. At that moment, she was not able to 84 what I meant, so I suggested perhaps she should give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad. That was because he or she might need some 85 . At first, the girl answered, “That’s 86 . Nobody has ever done so, as I know.” But then I explained a little more about the idea. It’s just an act of kindness to a 87 , and then she understood. “In fact, I’m not sure what will happen,” I said. “But you will have the chance to make someone have a good day.” At that time, she started to seem 88 about it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide open. She went to take the flowers out of the water, and I said, “Wait! It’s fine to leave them there 89 the stranger comes. Then you can take out the flowers to cheer the person up.” At that moment, I think she was between surprised and happy because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 90 for the flowers, said goodbye, and went away. What a nice day I had! 81．A．kind B．common C．opposite D．honest 82．A．drinks B．candies C．flowers D．toys 83．A．which B．who C．what D．whose 84．A．understand B．ask C．require D．express 85．A．cheering up B．putting up C．turning up D．setting up 86．A．perfect B．wonderful C．famous D．crazy 87．A．driver B．stranger C．player D．speaker 88．A．sad B．excited C．afraid D．worried 89．A．until B．although C．so D．because 90．A．stood B．looked C．fought D．paid （十） （2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）On a snowy afternoon, Mum picked up Jean from school. When they reached home, they rushed inside. Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them. “I’m tired of 91 . I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds.” “I know,” Jean said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. “But I love snow. I think I’ll 92 outside for a while.” She ran back outside. Jean had a good time in the snow with 93 friends. They threw snowballs. They made snowmen. They really enjoyed themselves outside. Then Jean felt 94 and came back inside. “Here you go,” Mum said. She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate. “I love hot chocolate!” Jean drank a little and 95 . Mum smiled back and left. “Mum always looks after me,” Jean thought. “I hope to give her a gift.” 96 Jean didn’t know what to give to Mum. She couldn’t give sunshine. There were no 97 outside to pick. And she didn’t have money to buy a bird. Jean had an idea. She 98 a piece of white paper. Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers on the 99 . She smiled and said, “I can give Mum flowers, after all!” Then she painted some of the flowers purple, some red and some yellow. 100 Jean carried the special flowers to Mum. “Wow, these are the loveliest flowers I’ve ever seen!” Then Mum put them in a vase(花瓶) happily. 91．A．snow B．rain C．orange D．coffee 92．A．write B．cook C．sleep D．play 93．A．his B．her C．Its D．their 94．A．sad B．unhappy C．cold D．worried 95．A．hurt B．cried C．smiled D．drove 96．A．Unless B．But C．So D．If 97．A．grass B．fruit C．vegetables D．flowers 98．A．took out B．cleaned up C．put away D．threw away 99．A．wall B．paper C．ground D．desk 100．A．Hungrily B．Suddenly C．Hardly D．Finally （十一） （2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）We were standing at the top of a high tower. My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered 101 . “Look down, Elsa,” father said. I called up all my   102 and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw many twisting（曲折的）and turning streets leading 103 the square. “See, my dear,” father said softly. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, 104 another.” Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were 105 at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said. When I 106 to father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan. At school the next day, I secretly poured（倒出）my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked 107 . She swallowed（咽下）one spoonful and said angrily. “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and mother agreed that she would deal with the 108 of lunches at school the next day! In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every 109 means to my goal. Father’s wise 110 always remind me that there is more than one way to the square. 101．A．how B．why C．when D．what 102．A．effort B．interests C．thoughts D．courage 103．A．for B．at C．on D．to 104．A．make B．try C．enter D．find 105．A．sold B．eaten C．served D．bought 106．A．turned B．stepped C．shouted D．reported 107．A．awfully B．quietly C．naturally D．perfectly 108．A．treat B．trade C．matter D．research 109．A．direct B．quick C．possible D．correct 110．A．words B．plans C．actions D．subjects （十二） （2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题） Dear students, You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you. As your 111 , I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to 112 goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be 113 the unexpected. Living in the world will 114 love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, 115 remember to be thankful to those who made it possible. Give yourselves quiet time to 116 the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill. Remember the 117 are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there. Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be 118 wonderful waiting for you. Remember to believe in yourselves, 119 someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently(温柔地), but don’t 120 yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger. Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you. Yours, Mr. Green 111．A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother 112．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak 113．A．good for B．afraid of C．known for D．full of 114．A．provide B．depend C．appear D．require 115．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 116．A．watch B．prevent C．look D．count 117．A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows 118．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 119．A．since B．though C．until D．because 120．A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish （十三） （2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky 121 a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him. “Look! Your heart is 122 than the sky!” However, these words didn’t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said 123 , looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance. One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man had the great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man. “ 124 me, please!” The stone begged（乞求）. Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer（承受） a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything 125 I’m sure I can do it.” From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain 126 . So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with 127 wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so 128 that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally experienced the joy of flying. But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “ 129 you regret?” “No, I don’t. I am very 130 . I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered. 121．A．like B．with C．for D．about 122．A．lower B．longer C．higher D．smaller 123．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 124．A．To help B．Helping C．Helped D．Help 125．A．and B．but C．so D．or 126．A．at the beginning B．over and over again C．in the end D．after all 127．A．his B．our C．your D．their 128．A．scared B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised 129．A．Did B．Do C．Have D．Are 130．A．lucky B．luck C．luckily D．unlucky （一） （2024·辽宁本溪·三模）Do you love food? Do you treat it as something to be experienced, to be enjoyed with all your senses? Then you might be a foodie (吃货). The next is: Can you make a living by developing this hobby? Well, the answer is yes. Here are some examples of how to get down to it. The first choice for a foodie is to become a cook. Cooks work hard and they make tasty food enjoying the cooking experience. So, if you have a talent for cooking, this is a job you might . If you enjoy as much as you enjoy eating, food blogging (博客) may be a choice for you. Food bloggers use their gifts for writing words to introduce food to others. Their descriptions of foods can encourage people to experience tastes they’ve never tried before. Thirdly, it’s important for food to taste and smell good, but what about the appearance (外表)? If you understand the importance of , then you can become a great food stylist (设计师). Food stylists work photographers, actors and show the beauty of food. However, if you care a lot about the importance of healthy eating, choose to be a nutritionist (营养学家). Nutritionists can give people the information they need to make good food choices. As a nutritionist, you could educate people about delicious foods and tell people food is healthy. So don’t your love of food if you are looking for a new job. There are more chances for foodies to make a living. 1．A．thought B．aim C．reason D．question 2．A．until B．while C．before D．since 3．A．consider B．refuse C．prepare D．remember 4．A．playing B．singing C．dancing D．writing 5．A．smooth B．interesting C．similar D．famous 6．A．look B．price C．safety D．health 7．A．from B．in C．with D．on 8．A．loudly B．truly C．impossibly D．only 9．A．how B．when C．what D．where 10．A．put off B．look over C．stand for D．cut down （二） （2024·辽宁辽阳·三模）I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had a cold, but I didn’t go to see the for treatment. I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr Brown come into the classroom he started to talk. “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to his question. Mr Brown looked a little . But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later, Mr Brown still didn’t get an answer. He looked not only sad but also surprised. He took up. a book and asked, “How is this book? ” “He ínvited Jeff to answer the question. Jeff said, “I think it is 100g. ” Another student, Justin, said, “It is 200g. ” After hearing their answers, Mr Brown said, “Its real is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it without putting it , sooner or later, you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Please my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to and enjoy your school life. ” I’ll never forget Mr Brown and his meaningful lesson. 11．A．teacher B．doctor C．body D．illness 12．A．studying B．resting C．copying D．examining 13．A．though B．if C．until D．because 14．A．raise B．answer C．hear D．understand 15．A．sad B．patient C．pleased D．surprised 16．A．much B．thick C．important D．heavy 17．A．price B．thickness C．value D．weight 18．A．up B．down C．away D．out 19．A．forget B．ask C．follow D．miss 20．A．work B．relax C．think D．test （三） （2024·辽宁鞍山·二模）In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to 21 a good number for important things. For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the 22 lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Combinations (字码组合) of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the individual (单独的) numbers, 8 is 23 the luckiest number in China. “8” is associated with (与……相联系) wealth. “8” in Chinese is 24 ba and sounds similar to fa. The traditional Chinese word fa cai means “wealthy” or “becoming 25 in a short time”. There are many phrases or expressions associated with “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning “ 26 comes from eight sides” and “Bamian chunfeng”, meaning “spring wind comes from eight directions”, expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is 27 . Chinese people like to choose “8” as the time or date of important events. For example, the opening 28 of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008. Chinese’s 29 for 8 can be seen in many other cases, such as house numbers, phone numbers, wedding dates and the date for opening a business. 8 is considered lucky and favored by Chinese 30 it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 21．A．choose B．read C．count D．write 22．A．useless B．similar C．favorite D．special 23．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．surely 24．A．written B．pronounced C．spelt D．drawn 25．A．rich B．happy C．good D．dear 26．A．sadness B．knowledge C．wealth D．health 27．A．giving up B．working on C．hurrying up D．coming on 28．A．vacation B．tradition C．competition D．ceremony 29．A．thanks B．luck C．excuses D．love 30．A．although B．because C．until D．unless （四） No Service Means No Worries （2024·辽宁大连·二模）A couple of months ago, my parents gave me a mobile phone as a gift. I kept my eyes focused (聚焦) on its 31 all summer and forgot all around me. So when my dad said, “This year, we’ll 32 something special. We’re going camping!” I felt 33 . It wasn’t my dream vacation. I kept 34 on the way. In fact, I was lost in the screen. When we drove across a bridge, I looked up 35 my phone no longer had service. “I’ve 36 a campsite (宿营地) without mobile phone service,” my dad said, “and your phone will be useless until we 37 home.” That night, I went to bed angrily at the campsite. But when I woke up in the morning and heard the birds singing, I felt cozy (惬意的) and relaxed. I found that the more I let myself become a part of 38 , the more I focused on myself. During those four days, I hiked, swam and fished. I saw the brightest stars and smelled the freshest air. My dad told me stories of his life... Time passed so quickly that I didn’t think of my 39 at all. Why would I? What could be 40 than the moments I was sharing with my family and nature? Ever since then, whenever I feel I need a break, I pack up my things and drive until my phone shows: “No service.” 31．A．screen B．size C．color D．price 32．A．paint B．do C．plant D．read 33．A．busy B．silly C．disappointed D．lonely 34．A．silent B．clean C．healthy D．safe 35．A．if B．because C．although D．unless 36．A．visited B．invented C．missed D．chosen 37．A．walk B．return C．call D．leave 38．A．history B．work C．life D．nature 39．A．bike B．class C．phone D．book 40．A．taller B．heavier C．better D．louder （五） （2024·辽宁锦州·二模）Tom likes to spend time with his grandfather. One day, Tom saw his grandfather sitting alone under a tree. He walked over to him and asked, “Grandpa, what are you doing?” Grandpa replied, “I’m just 41 life.” Tom asked. “Grandpa, what is life? Can you tell me about it?” Grandpa asked Tom to sit down next to him. Then he said, “When I was young, I always dreamed of doing something 42 such as changing the world. As I grew older, I learned that changing the world is a very difficult task. I was unable to do it, 43 I decided to change my country. I thought compared to changing the world, changing the country was a much simpler and smaller thing. But that was not the 44 . Many years passed and I became a middle-aged man. My life experience told me the 45 was wrong. Changing the country wasn’t as easy as I 46 . At the time, I thought that if I wanted to change something, I should first 47 changing my family and close friends.” “Did you 48 this time?” asked Tom. “No, I failed again. Now, in my 60s, I 49 understand that if I had thought of changing myself, I could have done it,” said Grandpa. Grandpa looked at Tom and said softly, “Tom, 50 not to make the same mistake. Change yourself before you change anything else. Then everything else will change accordingly.” 41．A．worrying about B．talking about C．thinking about D．caring about 42．A．right B．usual C．big D．interesting 43．A．until B．because C．but D．so 44．A．fact B．case C．advice D．method 45．A．decision B．truth C．answer D．activity 46．A．discovered B．expected C．promised D．supported 47．A．enjoy B．allow C．suggest D．consider 48．A．understand B．succeed C．remind D．notice 49．A．finally B．usually C．certainly D．hardly 50．A．regret B．prefer C．remember D．choose （六） （2024·辽宁营口·二模）I believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could change someone’s 51 . When I was three years old, my parents 52 I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a 53 school. On my first day in the school, the other kids laughed at me because of my hearing aid and the 54 I talked. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite low. I 55 myself as an ugly kid. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that with a 56 three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips (嘴唇) and raised my hand at once. She called me. I took a deep breath and 57 answered Mrs. Jordan’s question. I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan 58 directly at me. With a big 59 , she cried, “That’s right, Stephen!” For the first time in my young life, my confidence increased. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 60 I may face, I can overcome (克服) them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment. 51．A．life B．health C．habit D．work 52．A．heard B．found C．showed D．got 53．A．different B．special C．normal D．especial 54．A．thing B．word C．sound D．way 55．A．saw B．thought C．decided D．looked 56．A．easy B．common C．difficult D．simple 57．A．quickly B．nearly C．nervously D．wisely 58．A．shouted B．laughed C．arrived D．pointed 59．A．smile B．help C．joke D．cry 60．A．rules B．difficulties C．kids D．differences （七） （2024·辽宁沈阳·二模）Every student was preparing for the Sports Day in the school. When Jeff decided to join in the 1,500-meter race, the other students felt amazed. Jeff was too 61 and running was very difficult for him. Although he 62 , he didn’t improve at all because he was over-weight. On a training day, Jeff fell down and some classmates played a joke on him. He felt sad and wanted to give up. At that time, his teacher, Betty, 63 the situation and came over to stop their bad behaviors. “Jeff, do you know how a 64 flies high in the sky?” Betty asked softly. Jeff looked up with his watery eyes and 65 , “The wind lifts it up?” Betty 66 . “You are right. The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly. Similarly, you have to face the 67 in your life just like the kite and the wind.” Jeff understood what Betty said and focused more on 68 . On the Sports Day, Jeff managed to 69 the race and surprisingly won the third place. All the classmates cheered for him and felt 70 about what they had done before. Remember: It’s not about never falling; it’s about getting up bravely every time you fall. 61．A．energetic B．strong C．old D．fat 62．A．made progress B．made effort C．made a mistake D．made a mess 63．A．discussed B．explained C．missed D．noticed 64．A．bird B．kite C．plane D．balloon 65．A．warned B．added C．suggested D．guessed 66．A．left B．fell C．nodded D．waved 67．A．difficulty B．danger C．success D．future 68．A．helping B．training C．winning D．flying 69．A．finish B．watch C．start D．lose 70．A．comfortable B．confident C．sorry D．sure （八） （2024·辽宁本溪·二模）An old saying goes: “Near neighbors are better than relative far off.” I never had that 71 until I got to visit my grandfather in the countryside. It was quite beautiful. There were some narrow paths (小路) in the mountains. I walked towards them and 72 in the fresh air. I saw planted corn everywhere, and dogs were 73 in front of the house. My father and I visited the house my grandparents lived in. My grandfather told me that two families lived here. I saw an old neighbor, who was over 90, sitting outside their house. In fact, our real 74 was to visit this old couple. Although their house was wet and dark, it reminded my father of his childhood memories (记忆). When he was a kid, the neighbors 75 him to cut paper, climb trees and recognize plants. They always gave him candies and apples. Now, they were getting older, and my father wanted 76 them. When they saw me, they quickly stood rip with a smile and greeted me. I gave them a warm smile back and replied to their questions 77 . They handed me a few candies just like they did to my 78 a long time ago. Later, my grandfather remembered the stories of the past, and the two neighbors laughed happily together. These things made me think of the 79 relations between people. We don’t have ties of 80 with these neighbors, but they still seem like family. It gives me confidence to help and care for others more. 71．A．name B．feeling C．knowledge D．survey 72．A．acted B．climbed C．breathed D．judged 73．A．lying B．working C．counting D．performing 74．A．idea B．reply C．value D．purpose 75．A．ordered B．taught C．forced D．promised 76．A．to beat B．to interview C．to thank D．to punish 77．A．proudly B．sadly C．angrily D．patiently 78．A．mother B．father C．grandfather D．grandmother 79．A．warm B．serious C．awful D．strange 80．A．mind B．wealth C．blood D．health 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 完形填空 （一） （2024·辽宁统考·中考真题）One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 1 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 2 . “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 3 .” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 4 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and 5 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 6 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 7 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 8 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 9 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted 10 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 1．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew 2．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans 3．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special 4．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities 5．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out 6．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board 7．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy 8．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry 9．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved 10．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。 1．句意：Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也来了，也看到了刺猬。 fed喂；saw看见；held握住；drew画。根据“Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and...the hedgehog, too.”可知，看到了刺猬。故选B。 2．句意：当Jakey跟踪他们时，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。 changes改变；wishes希望；rules规则；plans计划。根据“When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making...”可知，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。故选D。 3．句意：一根绳子可能会有用。 helpful有帮助的；popular流行的；complete完全的；special特殊的。根据“A rope may be...”和“We’ll also need a platform (平台).”可知，想用绳子把刺猬拉上来，所以绳子可能有帮助，故选A。 4．句意：Danny补充说，并向Jakey解释了他们的想法。 jokes玩笑；stories故事；ideas想法；abilities能力。根据“Danny added and explained their...to Jakey.”可知，向Jakey解释了他们的想法。故选C。 5．句意：Artie说着，拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治。 put away收好；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；spelt out拼写。根据“Artie said and...an old beef sandwich.”可知，Artie拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治，故选B。 6．句意：Jakey在房子里找了一圈，幸运地找到了一块漂亮的长木板。 belt腰带；rope绳子；stick棍子；board木板。根据“He pulled the board”可知，Jakey找到了一块漂亮的长木板。故选D。 7．句意：Artie和Danny忙于他们的计划，没有注意到Jakey在做什么。 report报道；dream梦想；notice注意；copy复印件。根据“Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t...what Jakey did.”可知，他们没有注意到Jakey在做什么。故选C。 8．句意：刺猬似乎不喜欢这块木板，发出愤怒的声音。 soft柔软的；perfect完美的；sweet甜美的；angry生气的。根据“The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n)...sound.”可知，刺猬不喜欢这块木板，所以发出愤怒的声音，故选D。 9．句意：之后，他爬上树屋，静静地等着。 waited等待；jumped跳；phoned打电话；waved挥手。根据“he climbed up into his tree house and...quietly”可知，他爬上树屋静静地等着，故选A。 10．句意：“我做到了！”Jakey高兴地喊道。 hopelessly绝望地；painfully痛苦地；gladly高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“I made it!”可知，做到了，所以很高兴，故选C。 （二） （2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only 11 about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was 12 of himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors (参赛者), an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but 13 . In the race, the boy finished first, 14 the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the 15 . But they kept silent. “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but 16 to take part in the race. During the 17 race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked 18 with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it 19 me or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how 20 of you ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 11．A．heard B．talked C．cared D．learned 12．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous 13．A．accepted B．argued C．punished D．left 14．A．unless B．because C．so D．while 15．A．girl B．boy C．crowd D．old man 16．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．missed 17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 18．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly 19．A．for B．to C．with D．at 20．A．either B．neither C．all D．both 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。 11．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。 heard听到；talked谈论；cared在乎；learned学习。根据“He only...about winning every race”可知男孩只关心赢得每一场比赛。care about“关心”。故选C。 12．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。 harmful有害的；proud自豪的；good好的；nervous紧张的。根据“He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem.”可知男孩毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛，所以他很骄傲自豪，故选B。 13．句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。 accepted接受；argued争论；punished惩罚；left离开。根据“The boy thought it was unbelievable”可知男孩很难相信他爷爷的做法，但是还是接受了，故选A。 14．句意：在赛跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。 unless除非；because因为；so所以；while然而。前后是转折对比关系，应用while，故选D。 15．句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。 girl女孩；boy男孩；crowd人群；old man老人。根据“With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the”和“But they kept silent.”可知男孩高兴地向人群挥手。故选C。 16．句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意参加比赛。 agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；missed错过。根据“The boy was surprised”和but表示转折可知，男孩同意参加比赛。故选A。 17．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。上文讲述了男孩和老人、盲女孩的第一次比赛，所以这里是第二场比赛，故选B。 18．句意：他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。 hardly几乎不；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢。故选D。 19．句意：是为了我还是为了他们？ for为了；to到；with和；at在。根据“For whom are the people cheering”可知应用介词for表示“为了”。故选A。 20．句意：他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。 either两者选一；neither两者都不；all全部；both两者都。根据“They cheered for how...of you ran the race together.”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三个人，应用all，故选C。 （三） （2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）I was walking my dog near my home in San Francisco last week when I saw a white dog. It was wearing a blue collar (颈圈), but I didn’t see its 21 anywhere. I waited for a while, but nobody came. Then I asked the dog 22 it wanted to come home with me or not. I was only joking, but it ran to me and stood by my side, ready to leave. I knew that this was a 23 dog. On the dog’s collar, there was a tag (标牌) 24 a phone number. I called the number. Its owners, Tina and Dan, were surprised to hear from me. They said the dog’s name was Banjo and that they lived in Chicago, over 2,000 miles away. Banjo had been lost for over a year. And they had no idea how Banjo 25 it all the way across the country. They also had no idea how to get it 26 because they had a baby at home and couldn’t make the long trip to San Francisco. I asked for 27 online. Lots of people wanted to help Banjo to get home. Then Banjo started its trip home. It 28 20 drivers four days to send Banjo home. Banjo was 29 to meet the new baby and to be back home. 30 owners were excited to have it back, too. Banjo’s story shows what people can achieve when they all work together. 21．A．partner B．driver C．owner D．member 22．A．when B．whether C．why D．how 23．A．relaxed B．crazy C．hurt D．lost 24．A．with B．of C．for D．to 25．A．found B．made C．got D．brought 26．A．back B．out C．in D．on 27．A．wealth B．trade C．truth D．help 28．A．spent B．wasted C．took D．passed 29．A．glad B．worried C．bored D．angry 30．A．Their B．Its C．Our D．Your 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者把一只穿越整个国家的迷路狗送回原主人家的故事。 21．句意：它戴着一顶蓝颈圈，但我哪儿也没看到它的主人。 partner伙伴；driver自己；owner主人；member成员。根据“I waited for a while, but nobody came”可知作者没有看见这只狗的主人，故选C。 22．句意：然后我问狗是否想和我一起回家。 when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么；how如何。根据“Then I asked the dog...it wanted to come home with me or not.”可知此处是“whether...or not”的结构，故选B。 23．句意：我知道这是一只迷路的狗。 relaxed令人放松的；crazy疯狂的；hurt受伤的；lost迷路的。根据“I was only joking, but it ran to me and stood by my side, ready to leave.”可知作者认为这只狗迷路了，故选D。 24．句意：在狗的颈圈上，有一个标有电话号码的标牌。 with带有；of……的；for为了；to到。根据“there was a tag (标牌)...a phone number.”可知这个标牌上有电话号码，应用介词with，故选A。 25．句意：他们也不知道Banjo是如何穿越整个国家的。 found发现；made制作；got得到；brought带来。根据“all the way across the country”可知大家都不知道这只狗是如此成功穿越整个国家的。make it“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”。故选B。 26．句意：他们也不知道怎么把它弄回来，因为他们家里有个孩子，不能长途跋涉去旧金山。 back返回；out向外；in在……里面；on在……上。此处的They代指主人，他们想把这只狗弄回来，故选A。 27．句意：我在网上寻求帮助。 wealth财富；trade贸易；truth真实；help帮助。根据“Lots of people wanted to help Banjo to get home.”可知作者在网上求助，故选D。 28．句意：20名司机花了4天时间才把Banjo送回家。 spent花费；wasted浪费；took花费；passed通过。根据“It...20 drivers four days to send Banjo home”可知此处是It takes sb some time to do sth“花费时间做某事”的结构，故选C。 29．句意：Banjo很高兴见到了新生的孩子，也很高兴回到了家。 glad开心的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的；angry愤怒的。根据“meet the new baby and to be back home”可知Banjo回到家了，很开心，故选A。 30．句意：它的主人也对它的回归感到兴奋。 Their他们的；Its它的；Our我们的；Your你的。此处是指这只狗的主人，应用形容词性物主代词its，故选B。 （四） （2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 31 . “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong 32 you?” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and 33 it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash 34 . “What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 35 at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 36 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can(垃圾桶). “Will you help me 37 trash, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will.” replied her mom with a big smile. The children at the park ran over to 38 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were 39 . “We need to come back 40 day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.” 31．A．interested B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed 32．A．to B．with C．on D．for 33．A．noisy B．clean C．dirty D．happy 34．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 35．A．letters B．boxes C．bags D．bottles 36．A．left B．returned C．built D．took 37．A．set up B．pick up C．put up D．take up 38．A．think B．laugh C．see D．say 39．A．full B．big C．empty D．broken 40．A．the others B．other C．another D．others 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了Juliet和妈妈在公园玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境的故事。 31．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，当Juliet和妈妈来到公园时，她环顾四周，感到非常不开心。 interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；unhappy不开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“But now there’s so much trash on the ground.”可知，地上有那么多垃圾，所以不开心。故选C。 32．句意：你怎么了？ to到；with和；on在上面；for为了。What’s wrong with sb“某人怎么了”，故选B。 33．句意：妈妈，它以前是多么美丽、多么干净啊！ noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；dirty肮脏的；happy开心的。根据“how beautiful and...it used to be”可知，公园之前美丽又干净，故选B。 34．句意：到处都是纸片、盒子、玻璃瓶和许多其他垃圾。 everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；nowhere无处。根据“There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash ...”可知，垃圾到处都是，故选A。 35．句意：朱丽叶和妈妈一回家，朱丽叶就画了一幅公园的画，并在画的上方用大字写了一个牌子。 letters字；boxes盒子；bags袋子；bottles瓶子。根据“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”可知，写着大字，故选A。 36．句意：后来，她带了很多袋子，和妈妈一起回到公园。 left离开；returned返回；built建造；took拿。根据“she...plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.”可知，带了很多袋子回到公园，故选D。 37．句意：妈妈，你能帮我捡垃圾吗？ set up建立；pick up捡起；put up举起；take up占据。根据“Will you help me...trash, mom?”可知，请妈妈帮忙捡垃圾，故选B。 38．句意：公园里的孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么事。 think认为；laugh大笑；see看见；say说。根据“The children at the park ran over to...what was going on.”可知，孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么事。故选C。 39．句意：很快，所有的袋子都装满了。 full满的；big大的；empty空的；broken破损的。根据“Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were...”可知，很多人一起捡垃圾，很快袋子就满了，故选A。 40．句意：我们需要改天再来。 the others其余的；other其他的；another另一个；others其他人/物。根据“We need to come back...day.”可知，改天需要再来，用another修饰名词单数形式，故选C。 （五） My Big Solo （2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）The day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir (合唱团) Concert. My 41 was on the cover of the program. “Cindy…Soloist.” I couldn’t believe it. It wasn’t Judy’s name, but my name. Judy and I had been classmates since primary school. She was always better than I. I was filled with a lot of worry because of the choir concert tryouts (选拔赛). We waited to be called one at a time into the choir room. When Ms Jenkins asked me to enter the room, my heart 42 fast and my whole body was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms Jenkins called her name and Judy 43 followed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came out. When Ms Jenkins told us who were chosen to join the choir group, I wasn’t 44 when Judy’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t, but I was disappointed. Sudden clapping came. Ms Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos need more 45 .” Solo? I got the solo? I looked 46 Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign. Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in its bright light, but I felt quite nervous right there. I couldn’t breathe (呼吸). I couldn’t think. I couldn’t sing. “You can do it, Cindy,” Judy said in a low voice. “I know 47 can.” I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a bad squeak (刺耳的声音). But in that same moment, from behind me, came the sweet voice of the right note (音符). Judy gave me a soft touch. My voice lifted and 48 hers. When the next note came, it was all me. The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, a great cheer went up from the crowd. Judy was the first to hug me. “Thanks, Judy.” Judy smiled and gave me another 49 . “What are friends for?” Friends?  Did she say friends? “You’re right.” This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of 50 her friend. We stuck together like glue. 41．A．play B．photo C．note D．name 42．A．broke B．beat C．hurt D．hung 43．A．strangely B．carefully C．calmly D．seriously 44．A．excited B．surprised C．moved D．pleased 45．A．preparation B．performance C．development D．description 46．A．in B．out C．into D．at 47．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 48．A．changed B．matched C．influenced D．controlled 49．A．praise B．choice C．hug D．gift 50．A．being B．losing C．missing D．leaving 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Judy之间的故事。作者从小和Judy一起，Judy几乎什么都比她优秀。在一次合唱表演中，作者被选为独唱，她非常紧张，但在Judy的帮助下，作者最终克服了胆怯、完成了表演。 41．句意：我的名字在节目表上。 play表演；photo照片；note便条；name名字。根据“ ‘Cindy ...Soloist.’ I couldn’t believe it. It wasn’t Judy’s name, but my name..”可知节目单上有作者的名字。故选D。 42．句意：我的心跳加速，整个身体都在颤抖。 broke打破；beat跳动；hurt使受伤；hung悬挂。此处是指心脏跳得很快，beat（心脏）跳动。故选B。 43．句意：Jenkins小姐叫了她的名字，Judy平静地跟着她。 strangely奇怪地；carefully仔细地；calmly平静地；seriously严肃地。根据“She was still calm and smiling when she came out.”可知Judy很平静。故选C。 44．句意：当知道Judy的名字在名单上，而我的不在的时候，我一点也不失望。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；pleased满意的。根据“when Judy’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t, but I was disappointed.”以及上文“Judy and I had been classmates since primary school. She was always better than I.”可知作者认为Judy很优秀，这完全是意料之中的事，不会感到惊讶。故选B。 45．句意：这些独唱需要额外的准备。 preparation准备；performance表演；development发展；description描述。根据“Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. ”可知表演还需要一些准备。故选A。 46．句意：我看着朱迪微笑着向我竖起大拇指。 in在……里；out在……外；into进入；at在。根据“I looked...Judy smiling”可知此处是固定短语look at“看”，故选D。 47．句意：我知道你可以。 you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。此处是Judy对作者说的话，此空作主语，应用you，故选A。 48．句意：我的声音提高然后匹配上了她的声音。 changed改变；matched匹配；influenced影响；controlled控制。根据前后文可知在Judy的鼓励和帮助下，作者的声音终于可以和Judy的声音协调一致了，matched符合语境。故选B。 49．句意：Judy微笑着又给了我一个拥抱。 praise表扬；choice选择；hug拥抱；gift礼物。根据上文“Judy was the first to hug me.”可知Judy又一次拥抱了作者。故选C。 50．句意：这次我拥抱了她，开始喜欢上做她朋友的感觉。 being存在；losing失去；missing错过；leaving离开。根据“This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of...her friend”可知作者喜欢上做Judy朋友的感觉，此处应用being，故选A。 （六） （2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）On a hot and wet summer day, Nura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went out, leaving the room completely 51 . “Dad, what’s going on?” Nura called out loudly. “Don’t worry. The lights might come back on soon.” Dad said 52 to comfort (安慰) Nura. In a moment, a worker waved the flashlight at them and said, “Excuse me, sir. There is a power cut (停电) across the city. We have to 53 the museum. I will walk you to the gate.” Nura and her dad stopped at their favorite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to 54 . “Forget about it,” he said, “It will all be soup soon, anyway!” After Nura and her dad arrived home, they found the neighbors 55 their apartments. Everyone shared ice water, talking and laughing about the hot weather. “I can’t 56 the heat in my room.” Mrs. Fong said, fanning herself with a newspaper. A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. “If the power doesn’t come on soon, I’ll have to 57 all the food,” she said. “The meat in the 58 will go bad without power,” said Nura’s dad. “Let’s take out the grill (烤架) to cook it.” “I’ll see what I have,” the woman in the doorway said. “I’ll make sure to bring enough for everyone.” As they had their 59 , night fell over the city. The air was thick and hot, but Nura didn’t mind anymore. She had enjoyed 60 ice cream, and she had shared a meal with her neighbors. She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars. 51．A．cold B．crowded C．dark D．empty 52．A．peacefully B．weakly C．fairly D．strangely 53．A．open B．close C．tidy D．visit 54．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．afford 55．A．along B．inside C．above D．outside 56．A．stand B．suggest C．raise D．create 57．A．take off B．throw away C．look through D．cut up 58．A．market B．bowl C．glass D．fridge 59．A．breakfast B．drink C．lunch D．dinner 60．A．smooth B．fresh C．free D．cheap 【答案】 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个炎热潮湿夏天的晚上，因为整个城市停电，Nura和爸爸不仅享用了免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们共进了晚餐，因此Nura感觉既温暖又高兴。 51．句意：突然间，灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。 cold寒冷的；crowded拥挤的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根据“Suddenly the lights went out”可知灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。故选C。 52．句意：爸爸平静地安慰努拉。 peacefully和平地；weakly虚弱地；fairly公平地；strangely奇怪地。根据“comfort (安慰) Nura”可知是平静地安慰她。故选A。 53．句意：我们不得不关闭博物馆。 open打开；close关闭；tidy整洁；visit参观。根据“There is a power cut (停电) across the city”可知停电了要关闭博物馆。故选B。 54．句意：当努拉的父亲试图付款时，店主拒绝了。 spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；afford支付得起。根据“The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to”可知是她爸爸要为冰淇淋付钱，用pay。故选C。 55．句意：Nura和她的父亲到家后，他们在公寓外发现了邻居。 along沿着；inside在里面；above在上方；outside在外面。根据“their apartments”可知停电了，邻居应在公寓外面。故选D。 56．句意：我受不了房间里的热。 stand忍受；suggest建议；raise筹集；create创造。根据“the heat in my room”可知是不能忍受热气。故选A。 57．句意：如果不尽快通电，我将不得不扔掉所有的食物。 take off起飞；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；cut up切碎。根据“If the power doesn’t come on soon, I’ll have to...all the food”可知如果没有电，食物会坏掉，最后要把这些食物都扔掉。故选B。 58．句意：冰箱里的肉没电就会变质。 market市场；bowl碗；glass玻璃；fridge冰箱。根据“The meat in the”可知是冰箱里的肉。故选D。 59．句意：当他们吃晚饭时，夜幕降临了整个城市。 breakfast早饭；drink饮料；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据“night fell over the city”可知晚上吃晚饭。故选D。 60．句意：她喜欢免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们一起吃了一顿饭。 smooth顺滑的；fresh新鲜的；free免费的；cheap便宜的。根据“The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to”可知冰淇淋是免费的，没有要钱。故选C。 （七） （2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）Eric’s father managed an iron shop. He used to help his father 61 the work in the shop. One day, Eric asked his father, “What’s the 62 of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to judge(判断) the value of any person because his or her value is priceless.” Eric couldn’t understand it, “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get 63 ?” His father 64 a piece of iron, “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10 dollars.” Father asked again, “What 65 happen if I make small nails(钉子) with it?” Erie said, “Doing this will 66 its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.” Father continued, “What if we use it to make a lot of springs(发条) for watches?” The son answered, “Then we can get more money from it.” Father smiled and said, “So you see, just because we turn the iron into 67 different, its value is different, too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he understood what his father said. We often make mistakes in considering our value. Seeing our present situation, we start considering 68 as valueless and meaningless. 69 our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep improving ourselves 70 try to understand our true value. 61．A．from B．with C．for D．about 62．A．spirit B．courage C．value D．mind 63．A．better B．worse C．less D．more 64．A．took out B．sold out C．gave out D．worked out 65．A．do B．will C．does D．did 66．A．accept B．afford C．compare D．increase 67．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 68．A．ourselves B．yourself C．myself D．themselves 69．A．Suddenly B．Especially C．Actually D．Hardly 70．A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文介绍埃里克的父亲教给他：我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子，我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。 61．句意：他过去常常帮他父亲在店里干活。 from从；with和；for为了；about关于。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 62．句意：一个人的价值是什么？ spirit精神；courage勇气；value价值；mind想法。根据“it’s difficult to judge(判断) the value of any person”可知，是人的价值，故选C。 63．句意：如果一个人的价值是无价之宝，那么为什么有些人得到的尊重更少，而另一些人得到的尊重更多？ better更好；worse更坏；less更少；more更多。根据“then why some people get less respect while others get...”可知，有些人得到的尊重更少，有些人得到的尊重更多。故选D。 64．句意：他的父亲拿出一块铁，“你认为这铁的价格是多少？” took out拿出；sold out卖光；gave out分发；worked out算出。根据“His father...a piece of iron”可知，父亲拿出一块铁，故选A。 65．句意：如果我用它做小钉子会怎么样？ do动词原形；will将会；does动词三单；did动词过去式。根据“What...happen if I make small nails(钉子) with it?”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选B。 66．句意：这样做会提高它的价格，它将值50美元。 accept接受；afford负担得起；compare比较；increase增加。根据“Doing this will...its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.”和前文可知，10美元到50美元，价格提高了，故选D。 67．句意：所以你看，正因为我们把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。 nothing无事；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“just because we turn the iron into...different, its value is different, too.”可知，把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。故选B。 68．句意：看到我们现在的处境，我们开始认为自己毫无价值和意义。 ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。本句主语是we，应用ourselves。故选A。 69．句意：事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。 Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Actually实际上；Hardly几乎不。根据“...our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future.”可知，事实上我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。故选C。 70．句意：所以我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。 and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“So we should always keep improving ourselves...try to understand our true value.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 （八） （2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a 71 family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a 72 . One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go 73 the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He 74 a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night 75 the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without 76 any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was 77 but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to 78 your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he 79 . Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. 80 , he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 71．A．rich B．small C．poor D．big 72．A．candle B．house C．book D．match 73．A．by B．over C．across D．through 74．A．found B．hung C．dug D．put 75．A．if B．until C．although D．after 76．A．asking for B．giving back C．paying for D．laying out 77．A．simple B．smart C．serious D．stupid 78．A．lend B．borrow C．buy D．keep 79．A．advised B．agreed C．achieved D．argued 80．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Finally D．Unluckily 【答案】 71．C 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．D 78．B 79．B 80．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 71．句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 rich富有的；small小的；poor穷的；big大的。根据“But he was too poor”可知是贫穷的家庭，故选C。 72．句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。 candle蜡烛；house房子；book书；match比赛。根据下文“One day, he found his neighbor had candles, ”可知是指蜡烛，故选A。 73．句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光穿不过墙。 by通过；over在上面；across穿过；through通过。根据“but the light couldn’t go...the wall.”可知是指光穿过墙，是从内部穿过，应用through，故选D。 74．句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。 found找到；hung悬挂；dug挖；put放置。根据“a small hole in the wall”可知是挖一个洞，故选C。 75．句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。 if如果；until直到；although尽管；after以后。根据“he read books every night...the light went out.”可知是指匡衡看书直到邻居的灯熄灭，故选B。 76．句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不要钱。 asking for要求；giving back归还；paying for支付；laying out布置。根据“You meant you would work for me for free”可知匡衡为富人工作，不需要薪水，故选A。 77．句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。 simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；stupid愚蠢的。结合生活实际可知，一个人工作却不要任何报酬，别人会觉得对方很傻，故选D。 78．句意：我只是想借你的书来看。 lend借出；borrow借入；buy买；keep保持。根据“Well, I only want to...your books to read”可知是指匡衡要借书看，此处是指借入书，应用borrow，故选B。 79．句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。 advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现；argued争吵。根据“deeply moved ”可知富人被匡衡的话感动了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，故选B。 80．句意：最后，他成了一名伟大的学者。 Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地。根据“he became a great scholar (学者).”可知是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的学者，故选C。 （九） （2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Last weekend at the airport, I had some time before the airplane took off. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to do something 81 . Outside the waiting hall there was a girl who had 82 for sale. I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide 83 she wanted to give the flowers to. At that moment, she was not able to 84 what I meant, so I suggested perhaps she should give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad. That was because he or she might need some 85 . At first, the girl answered, “That’s 86 . Nobody has ever done so, as I know.” But then I explained a little more about the idea. It’s just an act of kindness to a 87 , and then she understood. “In fact, I’m not sure what will happen,” I said. “But you will have the chance to make someone have a good day.” At that time, she started to seem 88 about it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide open. She went to take the flowers out of the water, and I said, “Wait! It’s fine to leave them there 89 the stranger comes. Then you can take out the flowers to cheer the person up.” At that moment, I think she was between surprised and happy because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 90 for the flowers, said goodbye, and went away. What a nice day I had! 81．A．kind B．common C．opposite D．honest 82．A．drinks B．candies C．flowers D．toys 83．A．which B．who C．what D．whose 84．A．understand B．ask C．require D．express 85．A．cheering up B．putting up C．turning up D．setting up 86．A．perfect B．wonderful C．famous D．crazy 87．A．driver B．stranger C．player D．speaker 88．A．sad B．excited C．afraid D．worried 89．A．until B．although C．so D．because 90．A．stood B．looked C．fought D．paid 【答案】 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．A 86．D 87．B 88．B 89．A 90．D 【导语】本文讲述的是作者在机场等飞机，他觉得这个时间和地点找点善事做再好不过了。外边有一个女孩在卖花，于是作者买了花，让女孩把花送给看起来伤心的人，让他能振作起来。因为做了这个好事，作者那天也感觉非常开心。 81．句意：在思考该怎么做的时候，我觉得这是做善事的最佳时间和地点。 kind善良的；common共同的；opposite相反的；honest诚实的。根据“It’s just an act of kindness”可知，是做善事，故选A。 82．句意：在候机大厅外面，有一个女孩在卖花。 drinks饮料；candies糖果；flowers花；toys玩具。根据“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”可知，小女孩在卖花，故选C。 83．句意：我告诉她，我想买花给别人，她可以决定她想把花送给谁。 which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whose谁的。根据“and she could decide...she wanted to give the flowers to”可知，让女孩决定把花给谁，故选B。 84．句意：在那一刻，她不能理解我的意思，所以我建议她也许应该把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。 understand理解；ask问；require要求；express表达。根据“and then she understood”可知，开始女孩不理解，故选A。 85．句意：那是因为他或她可能需要一些鼓舞。 cheering up使振作；putting up张贴；turning up出现；setting up建立。根据“who looked a little sad”可知，伤心的人需要鼓舞振作，故选A。 86．句意：起初，女孩回答说：“这太疯狂了。据我所知，还没有人这样做过。” perfect完美的；wonderful精彩的；famous著名的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Nobody has ever done so, as I know.”可知，没有人这样做过，所以女孩认为很疯狂，故选D。 87．句意：这只是对陌生人的善意之举，然后她就理解了。 driver司机；stranger陌生人；player运动员；speaker演说者。根据“It’s fine to leave them there...the stranger comes.”可知，是对陌生人的善意，故选B。 88．句意：那时，她似乎开始对此感到兴奋。 sad悲伤的；excited激动的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据“At that time, she started to seem...about it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide open.”可知，女孩变得激动，故选B。 89．句意：把它们放在那里，等陌生人来。 until直到；although虽然；so因此；because因为。根据“It’s fine to leave them there...the stranger comes.”可知，把花放在那里，等待需要的人来，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 90．句意：我付了花的钱，说了再见就走了。 stood站立；looked看起来；fought打架；paid付款。根据“I...for the flowers, said goodbye, and went away.”可知，此处是pay for短语，意为“付钱”，故选D。 （十） （2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）On a snowy afternoon, Mum picked up Jean from school. When they reached home, they rushed inside. Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them. “I’m tired of 91 . I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds.” “I know,” Jean said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. “But I love snow. I think I’ll 92 outside for a while.” She ran back outside. Jean had a good time in the snow with 93 friends. They threw snowballs. They made snowmen. They really enjoyed themselves outside. Then Jean felt 94 and came back inside. “Here you go,” Mum said. She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate. “I love hot chocolate!” Jean drank a little and 95 . Mum smiled back and left. “Mum always looks after me,” Jean thought. “I hope to give her a gift.” 96 Jean didn’t know what to give to Mum. She couldn’t give sunshine. There were no 97 outside to pick. And she didn’t have money to buy a bird. Jean had an idea. She 98 a piece of white paper. Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers on the 99 . She smiled and said, “I can give Mum flowers, after all!” Then she painted some of the flowers purple, some red and some yellow. 100 Jean carried the special flowers to Mum. “Wow, these are the loveliest flowers I’ve ever seen!” Then Mum put them in a vase(花瓶) happily. 91．A．snow B．rain C．orange D．coffee 92．A．write B．cook C．sleep D．play 93．A．his B．her C．Its D．their 94．A．sad B．unhappy C．cold D．worried 95．A．hurt B．cried C．smiled D．drove 96．A．Unless B．But C．So D．If 97．A．grass B．fruit C．vegetables D．flowers 98．A．took out B．cleaned up C．put away D．threw away 99．A．wall B．paper C．ground D．desk 100．A．Hungrily B．Suddenly C．Hardly D．Finally 【答案】 91．A 92．D 93．B 94．C 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．D 【导语】本文讲述了发生在小女孩吉恩和妈妈之间的亲情故事。 91．句意：我厌倦了雪。 snow雪；rain雨；orange橙子；coffee咖啡。根据“Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them”以及“I miss sunshine. ”可知是厌倦了雪，故选A。 92．句意：我想我要在外面玩一会儿。 write写；cook烹饪；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“But I love snow.”可知喜欢雪说明是想要在外面玩，故选D。 93．句意：吉恩和她的朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。 his他的；her她的；Its它的；their他们的。根据“She ran back outside. Jean had a good time in the snow with...friends. ”可知吉恩是和她的朋友玩，故选B。 94．句意：然后吉恩觉得冷了，回到屋里。 sad伤心的；unhappy不开心的；cold冷的；worried担心的。根据“hen Jean felt...and came back inside.”结合吉恩在雪地里玩可知，应是感觉冷了，就回家里了，故选C。 95．句意：吉恩喝了一点，笑了。 hurt伤害；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；drove开车。根据“Mum smiled back and left.”可知妈妈以微笑回之，说明吉恩笑了，故选C。 96．句意：但是吉恩不知道该给妈妈什么。 Unless除非；But但是；So所以；If如果。分析句子可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选B。 97．句意：外面没有花可以摘。 grass草；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根据“pick”结合下文“Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers”可知是指摘花，故选D。 98．句意：她拿出一张白纸。 took out拿出；cleaned up清理；put away收起来放好；threw away扔走。根据“Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flower”可知是拿出一张纸，然后开始画，故选A。 99．句意：然后吉恩打开蜡笔盒，在纸上画花。 wall墙；paper纸；ground地面；desk桌子。根据上文“a piece of white paper”可知是指在纸上画，故选B。 100．句意：最后，吉恩把这些特别的花送给了妈妈。 Hungrily饥饿地；Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Finally最终。根据“Then she painted some of the flowers purple, some red and some yellow...Jean carried the special flowers to Mum. ”可知吉恩把花画好了，最后给了妈妈，故选D。 （十一） （2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）We were standing at the top of a high tower. My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered 101 . “Look down, Elsa,” father said. I called up all my   102 and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw many twisting（曲折的）and turning streets leading 103 the square. “See, my dear,” father said softly. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, 104 another.” Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were 105 at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said. When I 106 to father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan. At school the next day, I secretly poured（倒出）my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked 107 . She swallowed（咽下）one spoonful and said angrily. “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and mother agreed that she would deal with the 108 of lunches at school the next day! In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every 109 means to my goal. Father’s wise 110 always remind me that there is more than one way to the square. 101．A．how B．why C．when D．what 102．A．effort B．interests C．thoughts D．courage 103．A．for B．at C．on D．to 104．A．make B．try C．enter D．find 105．A．sold B．eaten C．served D．bought 106．A．turned B．stepped C．shouted D．reported 107．A．awfully B．quietly C．naturally D．perfectly 108．A．treat B．trade C．matter D．research 109．A．direct B．quick C．possible D．correct 110．A．words B．plans C．actions D．subjects 【答案】 101．B 102．D 103．D 104．B 105．C 106．A 107．D 108．C 109．C 110．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲带作者去教堂顶部，让作者看下面的路，原来有很多的路通向同一个广场，告诉我们一个道理：生活也是这样，当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，尝试另一种方法。 101．句意：我想知道为什么。 how如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据后文“Now I understood why I was there”可知，想知道的是原因，故选B。 102．句意：我鼓起全部勇气往下看。 effort努力；interests兴趣；thoughts想法；courage勇气。根据“My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome.”及“Look down, Elsa,”可知，父亲带我到高塔的顶端，所以是鼓起勇气向下看，故选D。 103．句意：我看到许多弯弯曲曲的街道通向广场。 for为了；at在；on在……上；to到。根据“And I saw many twisting and turning streets leading...the square.”可知，此处是lead to短语，意为“通向”，故选D。 104．句意：如果一条路走不到你想去的地方，那就走另一条路。 make制作；try尝试；enter进入；find发现。根据“If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road”可知，此处是尝试另一条路，故选B。 105．句意：那天早些时候，我要求母亲对学校供应的糟糕午餐做点什么。 sold卖；eaten吃；served提供；bought买。根据“the terrible lunches that were...at school”可知，此处是指学校提供的糟糕午餐，故选C。 106．句意：当我向父亲求助时，他什么也没说。 turned转向；stepped踏；shouted大叫；reported报道。根据“When I... to father for help”可知，此处是turn to sb for help“向某人求助”，故选A。 107．句意：这个计划很成功。 awfully糟糕地；quietly安静地；naturally自然地；perfectly完美地。根据“She swallowed one spoonful and said angrily. ‘The cook must have gone mad!’”可知，这个计划很成功，故选D。 108．句意：我很快地告诉了她我所做的一切，母亲同意她第二天在学校处理午餐的问题！ treat招待；trade贸易；matter事情；research研究。结合上文作者说学校午饭的问题可知，此处是指午饭的事情，故选C。 109．句意：我不会停止工作，直到我尝试了所有可能的方法来实现我的目标。 direct直接的；quick迅速的；possible可能的；correct正确的。根据“every...means to my goal”可知，实现目标要使用所以有可能的方法，故选C。 110．句意：父亲的至理名言总是提醒我，通往广场的路不止一条。 words话语；plans计划；actions行为；subjects科目。根据上文“There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road”可知，此处是指父亲的话，故选A。 （十二） （2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题） Dear students, You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you. As your 111 , I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to 112 goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be 113 the unexpected. Living in the world will 114 love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, 115 remember to be thankful to those who made it possible. Give yourselves quiet time to 116 the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill. Remember the 117 are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there. Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be 118 wonderful waiting for you. Remember to believe in yourselves, 119 someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently(温柔地), but don’t 120 yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger. Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you. Yours, Mr. Green 111．A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother 112．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak 113．A．good for B．afraid of C．known for D．full of 114．A．provide B．depend C．appear D．require 115．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 116．A．watch B．prevent C．look D．count 117．A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows 118．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 119．A．since B．though C．until D．because 120．A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish 【答案】 111．C 112．A 113．D 114．D 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．B 120．C 【导语】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。 111．句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲。 aunt阿姨；classmate同学；teacher老师；mother妈妈。根据“Dear students”可知，本文是老师写给学生的一封信。故选C。 112．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。 say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak发言。根据“You are going to…goodbye”可知，此处是say goodbye“说再见”。故选A。 113．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。 be good for对……有好处；be afraid of害怕……；be known for因……而著名；be full of充满……。根据“start a new journey, and it will be…the unexpected”可知，新的旅程充满了意外的事情。故选D。 114．句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。 provide提供；depend依赖；appear出现；require需要。根据“Living in the world will…love and courage”可知，人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。故选D。 115．句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。 sometimes有时；always总是，一直；never从不；seldom很少。根据“…remember to be thankful to those who made it possible”可知，老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。故选B。 116．句意：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。 watch观看，及物动词；prevent防止；look看，不及物动词；count计数。根据“the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill”可知，飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿，需要人们用眼睛“观看”，空格后有名词，用及物动词watch。故选A。 117．句意：记住，书籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。 movies电影；songs歌曲；books书；shows演出。根据“you can find your favorite articles there”可知，书籍里会找到文章。故选C。 118．句意：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。 anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“there will also be…wonderful ”可知，此处是一些美好的事情，是肯定句，应用something。故选B。 119．句意：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。 since既然；though尽管；until直到；because因为。根据“Remember to believe in yourselves, …someone tells that you are wrong. ”可知，尽管有人说你错了，但还是要相信自己，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 120．句意：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。 help帮助；enjoy喜欢；keep保持；punish惩罚。根据“don’t…yourselves away from everything.”可知，不要使自己远离一切；keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离……”。故选C。 （十三） （2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky 121 a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him. “Look! Your heart is 122 than the sky!” However, these words didn’t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said 123 , looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance. One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man had the great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man. “ 124 me, please!” The stone begged（乞求）. Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer（承受） a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything 125 I’m sure I can do it.” From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain 126 . So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with 127 wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so 128 that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally experienced the joy of flying. But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “ 129 you regret?” “No, I don’t. I am very 130 . I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered. 121．A．like B．with C．for D．about 122．A．lower B．longer C．higher D．smaller 123．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 124．A．To help B．Helping C．Helped D．Help 125．A．and B．but C．so D．or 126．A．at the beginning B．over and over again C．in the end D．after all 127．A．his B．our C．your D．their 128．A．scared B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised 129．A．Did B．Do C．Have D．Are 130．A．lucky B．luck C．luckily D．unlucky 【答案】 121．A 122．C 123．B 124．D 125．A 126．C 127．D 128．C 129．B 130．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个小石子梦想着有一天能像鸟儿一样飞向天空，并最终在庄子的协助下，他终于飞向了天空，虽然最后还是变回原来的样子，但他不并后悔。 121．句意：他有一个梦想——有一天他能像小鸟一样飞向天空。 like像；with和；for为了；about关于。根据空格前的“fly up into the sky”可知此处表示小石子希望自己能像小鸟一样飞向天空。故选A。 122．句意：看！你的心比天还高！ lower更低的；longer更长的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据空格后的“than the sky”可知此处表示“心比天高”。故选C。 123．句意：相反，他什么也没说，眼里充满希望地抬头望向天空，等待时机。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某些东西；anything任何东西。根据空格后的“looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.”可知他只是抬头望天，等待时机，说明他什么也没说。故选B。 124．句意：请帮帮我！ To help去帮忙，动词不定式；Helping正在帮忙，动名词或现在分词；Helped帮助过，过去式或过去分词；Help帮助，动词原形。根据“please”和“begged”可知此处是小石头在向庄子寻求帮助，句子应用祈使句，因此动词用原形位于句首。故选D。 125．句意：我什么也不怕，所以我确定我可以做到。 and并且，和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据空格前的“I am not afraid of anything”和空格后的“I’m sure I can do it”可知“我什么也不怕”和“我确定我可以做到”两个句子之前存在递进关系，应用连词and来连接。故选A。 126．句意：经过了很多年的风吹雨打，小石子最终长成了一座大山。 at the beginning在开始的时候；over and over again一遍又一遍；in the end最终；after all毕竟。根据“grew into a large mountain”可知小石子最后长成了一座大山。故选C。 127．句意：因此庄子派了几只大鸟用它们的翅膀去拍打那座大山。 his他的；our我们的；your你的；their它们的。根据“some huge birds”和“wings”可知此处指的是大鸟的翅膀，是“它们的”翅膀。故选D。 128．句意：在飞翔的瞬间，小石子兴奋得忍不住大叫起来。 scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文的“the joy of flying”可知小石子飞得非常开心，说明他也是激动兴奋的。故选C。 129．句意：你后悔了吗？ Did助动词，用于一般过去时；Do助动词，用于一般现在时；Have助动词，用于现在完成时；Are是，用于一般现在时。根据下一句“No, I don’t”可知其问句应是一般现在时的一般疑问句，应用助动词do进行提问。故选B。 130．句意：我非常幸运。 lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸的。根据“am”可知其后应接形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”是符合题意的形容词。故选A。 （一） （2024·辽宁本溪·三模）Do you love food? Do you treat it as something to be experienced, to be enjoyed with all your senses? Then you might be a foodie (吃货). The next is: Can you make a living by developing this hobby? Well, the answer is yes. Here are some examples of how to get down to it. The first choice for a foodie is to become a cook. Cooks work hard and they make tasty food enjoying the cooking experience. So, if you have a talent for cooking, this is a job you might . If you enjoy as much as you enjoy eating, food blogging (博客) may be a choice for you. Food bloggers use their gifts for writing words to introduce food to others. Their descriptions of foods can encourage people to experience tastes they’ve never tried before. Thirdly, it’s important for food to taste and smell good, but what about the appearance (外表)? If you understand the importance of , then you can become a great food stylist (设计师). Food stylists work photographers, actors and show the beauty of food. However, if you care a lot about the importance of healthy eating, choose to be a nutritionist (营养学家). Nutritionists can give people the information they need to make good food choices. As a nutritionist, you could educate people about delicious foods and tell people food is healthy. So don’t your love of food if you are looking for a new job. There are more chances for foodies to make a living. 1．A．thought B．aim C．reason D．question 2．A．until B．while C．before D．since 3．A．consider B．refuse C．prepare D．remember 4．A．playing B．singing C．dancing D．writing 5．A．smooth B．interesting C．similar D．famous 6．A．look B．price C．safety D．health 7．A．from B．in C．with D．on 8．A．loudly B．truly C．impossibly D．only 9．A．how B．when C．what D．where 10．A．put off B．look over C．stand for D．cut down 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了与食物相关的一些职业。 1．句意：下一个问题是：你能通过培养这个爱好来谋生吗？ thought想法；aim目的；reason理由；question问题。根据“the answer is yes”可知，此处提出了一个问题。故选D。 2．句意：厨师们努力工作，他们享受烹饪体验同时做出美味的食物。 until直到；while当……时；before在……前；since自从。根据“Cooks work hard and they make tasty food…enjoying the cooking experience.”可知，厨师既可以享受烹饪体验，同时能做成美味的食物，因此用“while”。故选B。 3．句意：所以，如果你有烹饪天赋，你可能会考虑这份工作。 consider考虑；refuse拒绝；prepare准备；remember记得。根据“So, if you have a talent for cooking, this is a job you might…”可知，如果你有烹饪天赋，你可能会考虑这份工作。故选A。 4．句意：如果你喜欢写作就像你喜欢吃美食一样，美食博主可能是你的一个选择。 playing玩；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；writing写作。根据“Food bloggers use their gifts for writing words to introduce food to others.”可知，美食博主利用他们的写作天赋向他人介绍美食。可见，美食博主需要喜欢写作。故选D。 5． 句意：他们对食物的有趣描述可以鼓励人们体验他们以前从未尝试过的味道。 smooth光滑的；interesting有趣的；similar相似的；famous著名的。根据“encourage people to experience tastes they’ve never tried before”可知，只有描述有趣，才能吸引到人。故选B。 6．句意：如果你明白外表的重要性，那么你就能成为一名伟大的食物设计师。 look外表；price价格；safety安全；health健康。根据“then you can become a great food stylist”可知，明白食物的外表美，才可以成为食物设计师。故选A。 7．句意：食物设计师与摄影师、演员合作，展示食物的美。 from来自；in在……里；with和……一起；on在……之上。根据“Food stylists work…photographers, actors and show the beauty of food.”可知，食物造型师通过和摄影师、演员合作，展现食物的外表美，因此应用“with”。故选C。 8．句意：营养学家可以真正地给人们提供他们需要的信息来做出好的食物选择。 loudly大声地；truly真正地；impossibly不可能地；only仅仅。根据“Nutritionists can…give people the information they need to make good food choices.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词give“给”，营养学家具备专业知识，能真正地给人们提供信息。故选B。 9．句意：作为一名营养学家，你可以向人们传授关于美味食物的知识，告诉人们什么食物是健康的。 how如何；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“tell people…food is healthy.”可知，此处宾语从句缺少主语，应用“what”，what food“什么食物” 作宾语从句的主语。故选C。 10．句意：所以，如果你正在找一份新工作，不要降低你对食物的热爱。 put off推迟；look over检查；stand for代表；cut down减少。根据“There are more chances for foodies to make a living.”并结合上文可知，喜欢食物的人可以有多种职业选择，所以此处指在找工作时，不要减少对食物的热爱。故选D。 （二） （2024·辽宁辽阳·三模）I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had a cold, but I didn’t go to see the for treatment. I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr Brown come into the classroom he started to talk. “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to his question. Mr Brown looked a little . But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later, Mr Brown still didn’t get an answer. He looked not only sad but also surprised. He took up. a book and asked, “How is this book? ” “He ínvited Jeff to answer the question. Jeff said, “I think it is 100g. ” Another student, Justin, said, “It is 200g. ” After hearing their answers, Mr Brown said, “Its real is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it without putting it , sooner or later, you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Please my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to and enjoy your school life. ” I’ll never forget Mr Brown and his meaningful lesson. 11．A．teacher B．doctor C．body D．illness 12．A．studying B．resting C．copying D．examining 13．A．though B．if C．until D．because 14．A．raise B．answer C．hear D．understand 15．A．sad B．patient C．pleased D．surprised 16．A．much B．thick C．important D．heavy 17．A．price B．thickness C．value D．weight 18．A．up B．down C．away D．out 19．A．forget B．ask C．follow D．miss 20．A．work B．relax C．think D．test 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述的是作者和同学们都忙着为考试做准备，他们的压力很大，英语老师史密斯先生用一本书的重量告诉同学们要学会放松，享受学校生活。 11．句意：我感冒了，但我没有去看医生治疗。 teacher老师；doctor医生；body身体；illness疾病。根据“I didn’t go to see the ... for treatment.”可知，生病治疗应是去看医生，故选B。 12．句意： 我们都在忙着准备考试。 studying学习；resting休息；copying抄写；examining检查。根据“were busy... for a test.”可知，应是忙着备考，即为考试学习，study for“为……而学习”，故选A。 13．句意： 直到我们的英语老师布朗先生开始说话，我们才看到他走进教室。 though尽管；if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“didn’t see our English teacher Mr Brown come into the classroom ...he started to talk”可知，应是直到他说话才看到他进教室，not...until“直到……才”，故选C。 14．句意：没有人试图回答他的问题。 raise提高；answer回答；hear听见；understand明白。根据“...his question”可知，应是回答问题，故选B。 15．句意： 布朗先生看起来有点吃惊。 sad伤心的，难过的；patient有耐心的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He looked not only sad but also surprised”可知，第一次没人回答问题，布朗先生有点难过，故选A。 16．句意：这本书有多重？ much许多；thick厚的，粗的；important重要的；heavy重的。根据“I think it is 100g.”可知，此处询问重量，故选D。 17．句意：它的实际重量并不重要。 price价格；thickness厚度；value价值；weight重量。根据“I think it is 100g.....It is 200g.”可知，谈的是书的重量，故选D。 18．句意：如果你拿着它不放下，迟早你会拿不住它。 up向上；down向下；away离开；out向外。根据“The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it without putting it ....sooner or later, you will not be able to hold it up”可知，此处应是说长时间一直拿着书不放下的话，迟早会拿不动的，put down“放下”，故选B。 19．句意：孩子们，请听从我的建议！ forget忘记；ask询问；follow跟着，跟随；miss错过。根据“This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break.”可知，此处指应听从建议，故选C。 20．句意：你们应该学会花时间去放松和享受你的学校生活。 work工作；relax休息，（使）放松；think认为；test测验。根据“stop and take a break”和“learn to take time to...and enjoy your school life”可知，此处指要学会放松，享受生活，故选B。 （三） （2024·辽宁鞍山·二模）In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to 21 a good number for important things. For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the 22 lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Combinations (字码组合) of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the individual (单独的) numbers, 8 is 23 the luckiest number in China. “8” is associated with (与……相联系) wealth. “8” in Chinese is 24 ba and sounds similar to fa. The traditional Chinese word fa cai means “wealthy” or “becoming 25 in a short time”. There are many phrases or expressions associated with “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning “ 26 comes from eight sides” and “Bamian chunfeng”, meaning “spring wind comes from eight directions”, expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is 27 . Chinese people like to choose “8” as the time or date of important events. For example, the opening 28 of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008. Chinese’s 29 for 8 can be seen in many other cases, such as house numbers, phone numbers, wedding dates and the date for opening a business. 8 is considered lucky and favored by Chinese 30 it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 21．A．choose B．read C．count D．write 22．A．useless B．similar C．favorite D．special 23．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．surely 24．A．written B．pronounced C．spelt D．drawn 25．A．rich B．happy C．good D．dear 26．A．sadness B．knowledge C．wealth D．health 27．A．giving up B．working on C．hurrying up D．coming on 28．A．vacation B．tradition C．competition D．ceremony 29．A．thanks B．luck C．excuses D．love 30．A．although B．because C．until D．unless 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字8在中国文化中的意义。 21．句意：因此，对中国人来说，为重要的事情选择一个好的数字是很重要的。 choose选择；read读；count数；write写。根据“For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house.”可知，此处指选择一个好的数字很重要。故选A。 22．句意：数字6、8和9是大多数中国人最喜欢的幸运数字。 useless没用的；similar相似的；favorite最喜欢的；special特别的。根据“Combinations (字码组合) of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168.”可知，数字6、8和9是中国人最喜欢的幸运数字。故选C。 23．句意：在所有的单独的数字中，8无疑是中国最幸运的数字。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；surely无疑。根据下文介绍以及常识可知，8是中国最幸运的数字。故选D。 24．句意：汉语中的“8”发音为ba，发音与fa相似。 written写；pronounced发音；spelt拼写；drawn画画。根据“ba and sounds similar to fa”可知，ba是数字8的读音。故选B。 25．句意：中国传统词语发财的意思是“富有”或“在短时间内致富”。 rich富有的；happy开心的；good好的；dear贵的。根据“wealthy”可知，是指变得富有。故选A。 26．句意：有很多短语或表达方式与“8”有关，如“八面来财”，意思是“财富来自八方”和“八面春风”，意思“春风来自八个方向”，表达了希望某人无论走到哪里，无论做什么都能得到好运。 sadness悲伤；knowledge知识；wealth财富；health健康。根据“Bamian laicai”以及常识可知，是财富来自八方。故选C。 27．句意：有很多短语或表达方式与“8”有关，如“八面来财”，意思是“财富来自八方”和“八面春风”，意思“春风来自八个方向”，表达了希望某人无论走到哪里，无论做什么都能得到好运。 giving up放弃；working on从事；hurrying up匆忙；coming on来到。根据“expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is”可知，是指无论从事什么都能得到好运。故选B。 28．句意：例如，2008年8月8日晚8点过8分8秒，北京奥运会开幕式正式开始。 vacation假期；tradition传统；competition比赛；ceremony仪式。opening ceremony“开幕式”，符合语境。故选D。 29．句意：中国人对8的喜爱还体现在许多其他方面，比如门牌号码、电话号码、结婚日期和创业日期。 thanks感谢；luck运气；excuses借口；love爱。根据“such as house numbers, phone numbers, wedding dates and the date for opening a business”可知，这是对数字8的喜爱的体现。故选D。 30．句意：8被认为是幸运的，受到中国人的青睐，因为它在传统文化和现代文化中都有意义。 although尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“8 is considered lucky and favored by Chinese...it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures”可知，此处为前果后因的关系。故选B。 （四） No Service Means No Worries （2024·辽宁大连·二模）A couple of months ago, my parents gave me a mobile phone as a gift. I kept my eyes focused (聚焦) on its 31 all summer and forgot all around me. So when my dad said, “This year, we’ll 32 something special. We’re going camping!” I felt 33 . It wasn’t my dream vacation. I kept 34 on the way. In fact, I was lost in the screen. When we drove across a bridge, I looked up 35 my phone no longer had service. “I’ve 36 a campsite (宿营地) without mobile phone service,” my dad said, “and your phone will be useless until we 37 home.” That night, I went to bed angrily at the campsite. But when I woke up in the morning and heard the birds singing, I felt cozy (惬意的) and relaxed. I found that the more I let myself become a part of 38 , the more I focused on myself. During those four days, I hiked, swam and fished. I saw the brightest stars and smelled the freshest air. My dad told me stories of his life... Time passed so quickly that I didn’t think of my 39 at all. Why would I? What could be 40 than the moments I was sharing with my family and nature? Ever since then, whenever I feel I need a break, I pack up my things and drive until my phone shows: “No service.” 31．A．screen B．size C．color D．price 32．A．paint B．do C．plant D．read 33．A．busy B．silly C．disappointed D．lonely 34．A．silent B．clean C．healthy D．safe 35．A．if B．because C．although D．unless 36．A．visited B．invented C．missed D．chosen 37．A．walk B．return C．call D．leave 38．A．history B．work C．life D．nature 39．A．bike B．class C．phone D．book 40．A．taller B．heavier C．better D．louder 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲计划的一次没有手机信号的露营旅行中的经历和感受。 31．句意：整个夏天，我的眼睛一直聚焦它的屏幕，忘记了周围的一切。 screen屏幕；size尺寸；color颜色；price价格。根据下文“In fact, I was lost in the screen.”可知，作者是一直看手机屏幕，故选A。 32．句意：今年，我们要做一些特别的事情。 paint绘画；do做；plant种植；read阅读。根据下文“We’re going camping!”可知，是做些特别的事情，故选B。 33．句意：我感到很失望。 busy忙碌的；silly愚蠢的；disappointed失望的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“It wasn’t my dream vacation.”可知，作者对于去露营感到失望，故选C。 34．句意：我在路上保持沉默。 silent沉默的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；safe安全的。根据下文“In fact, I was lost in the screen.”可知，作者沉迷手机，所以保持沉默，故选A。 35．句意：当我们开车过桥时，我抬起头来，因为我的手机已经没信号了。 if如果；because因为；although虽然；unless除非。分析句子结构可知，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，故选B。 36．句意：我选择了没有手机服务的露营地。 visited参观；invented发明；missed错过；chosen选择。根据“your phone will be useless until we...home.”可知，作者的父亲是选择了一个手机没信号的地方，故选D。 37．句意：在我们回家之前，你的手机将毫无用处。 walk步行；return返回；call打电话；leave离开。根据“your phone will be useless until we...home”可知，是指回家前手机没有用了，故选B。 38．句意：我发现，我越是让自己成为自然的一部分，我就越专注于自己。 history历史；work工作；life生活；nature自然。根据上文“But when I woke up in the morning and heard the birds singing, I felt cozy (惬意的) and relaxed.”可知，是成为自然的一部分，故选D。 39．句意：时间过得如此之快，以致于我根本没有想到我的手机。 bike自行车；class班级；phone手机；book书。根据上文“your phone will be useless”可知，手机没有用了，所以作者在感受自然的过程中没有想到手机，故选C。 40．句意：还有什么能比我与家人和大自然分享的时刻更好的呢？ taller更高的；heavier更重的；better更好的；louder更大声的。根据“What could be...than the moments I was sharing with my family and nature?”及语境可知，是指没有比与家人和大自然共享的时刻更好的了，故选C。 （五） （2024·辽宁锦州·二模）Tom likes to spend time with his grandfather. One day, Tom saw his grandfather sitting alone under a tree. He walked over to him and asked, “Grandpa, what are you doing?” Grandpa replied, “I’m just 41 life.” Tom asked. “Grandpa, what is life? Can you tell me about it?” Grandpa asked Tom to sit down next to him. Then he said, “When I was young, I always dreamed of doing something 42 such as changing the world. As I grew older, I learned that changing the world is a very difficult task. I was unable to do it, 43 I decided to change my country. I thought compared to changing the world, changing the country was a much simpler and smaller thing. But that was not the 44 . Many years passed and I became a middle-aged man. My life experience told me the 45 was wrong. Changing the country wasn’t as easy as I 46 . At the time, I thought that if I wanted to change something, I should first 47 changing my family and close friends.” “Did you 48 this time?” asked Tom. “No, I failed again. Now, in my 60s, I 49 understand that if I had thought of changing myself, I could have done it,” said Grandpa. Grandpa looked at Tom and said softly, “Tom, 50 not to make the same mistake. Change yourself before you change anything else. Then everything else will change accordingly.” 41．A．worrying about B．talking about C．thinking about D．caring about 42．A．right B．usual C．big D．interesting 43．A．until B．because C．but D．so 44．A．fact B．case C．advice D．method 45．A．decision B．truth C．answer D．activity 46．A．discovered B．expected C．promised D．supported 47．A．enjoy B．allow C．suggest D．consider 48．A．understand B．succeed C．remind D．notice 49．A．finally B．usually C．certainly D．hardly 50．A．regret B．prefer C．remember D．choose 【答案】 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文通过汤姆和爷爷的聊天，爷爷让汤姆明白了一个道理：在改变其他事情之前先改变自己，然后其他事情也会相应地改变。 41．句意：爷爷回答说：“我只是在思考人生”。 worrying about担心；talking about谈论；thinking about思考；caring about关心。根据“about life”可知，此处指的是“思考人生”。故选C。 42．句意：当我年轻的时候，我一直梦想着做一些大事，比如改变世界。 right正确的；usual通常的；big大的；interesting有趣的。根据“such as changing the world”可知，此处指的是一些大事。故选C。 43．句意：我无法做到这一点，所以我决定改变我的国家。 until直到；because因为；but但；so因此。根据“I decided to change my country.”可知，改变世界的梦想太难实现了，所以用改变自己的国家的梦想来代替。故选D。 44．句意：但事实并非如此。 fact事实；case案例；advice劝告；method方法。根据“But”可知，这里表示转折，因此指的是但事实并非如此。故选B。 45．句意：我的生活经历告诉我这个决定是错误的。 decision决定；truth真相；answer答复；activity活动。根据“I decided to change my country.”可知，这个决定是错误的。故选A。 46．句意：改变国家并不像我想象的那么容易。 discovered发现；expected预料；promised承诺；supported支持。根据“Changing the country wasn’t as easy as I”可知，改变国家并不像预料的那样容易。故选B。 47．句意：当时，我想如果我想改变一些事情，我应该首先考虑改变我的家人和亲密的朋友。 enjoy享受；allow允许；suggest建议；consider考虑。根据“changing my family and close friends.”可知，这里是我应该首先考虑改变我的家人和亲密的朋友。故选D。 48．句意：“你这次成功了吗？”汤姆问道。 understand理解；succeed成功；remind提醒；notice注意。根据“No, I failed again.”可知，此处是问有没有成功。故选B。 49．句意：现在，在我60多岁的时候，我终于明白，如果我想改变自己，我就能做到。 finally最后；usually通常；certainly当然；hardly几乎不。根据“Now, in my 60s, I...understand that if I had thought of changing myself, I could have done it,”可知，爷爷终于明白了。 故选A。 50．句意：汤姆，记住不要犯同样的错误。 regret遗憾；prefer更喜欢；remember记住；choose选择。根据“not to make the same mistake.”可知，此处是爷爷教导汤姆要记住的话。故选C。 （六） （2024·辽宁营口·二模）I believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could change someone’s 51 . When I was three years old, my parents 52 I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a 53 school. On my first day in the school, the other kids laughed at me because of my hearing aid and the 54 I talked. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite low. I 55 myself as an ugly kid. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that with a 56 three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips (嘴唇) and raised my hand at once. She called me. I took a deep breath and 57 answered Mrs. Jordan’s question. I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan 58 directly at me. With a big 59 , she cried, “That’s right, Stephen!” For the first time in my young life, my confidence increased. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 60 I may face, I can overcome (克服) them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment. 51．A．life B．health C．habit D．work 52．A．heard B．found C．showed D．got 53．A．different B．special C．normal D．especial 54．A．thing B．word C．sound D．way 55．A．saw B．thought C．decided D．looked 56．A．easy B．common C．difficult D．simple 57．A．quickly B．nearly C．nervously D．wisely 58．A．shouted B．laughed C．arrived D．pointed 59．A．smile B．help C．joke D．cry 60．A．rules B．difficulties C．kids D．differences 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因为耳聋戴着助听器在学校被人嘲笑，所以很伤心，但是因为乔丹夫人的三个字，生活发生了改变，决定不管面临多少困难，都能克服它们。 51．句意：在恰当的时间说句恰当的话可以改变一个人的一生。 life生命；health健康；habit习惯；work工作。根据下文“ For the first time in my young life, my confidence increased.”可知，在恰当的时候的一句话足以改变一个人的一生。故选A。 52．句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母发现我失聪了。 heard听见；found发现；showed展示；got得到。根据“my parents ... I was deaf.”可知，是发现作者失聪。故选B。 53．句意：在询问了许多医生和其他失聪儿童的父母后，他们决定把我送到一所普通的学校。 different不同的；special特殊的；normal正常的；especial特别的。根据下文“On my first day in the school, the other kids laughed at me because of my hearing aid”可知，作者到新学校被嘲笑戴着助听器，由此推知作者去的是一所正常的学校。故选C。 54．句意：在我上学的第一天，其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式而嘲笑我。 thing东西；word单词；sound声音；way方式。根据“ the ... I talked”可知，此处指作者说话的方式。故选D。 55．句意：我把自己看成一个丑陋的孩子。 saw看见；thought认为；decided决定；looked看起来，接宾语与at连用。根据“I ... myself as an ugly kid.”可知，作者把自己看成一个丑陋的孩子；see oneself as“认为自己是某种身份或角色”。故选A。 56．句意：我的老师乔丹夫人用一个简单的三个字的短语改变了这一切。 easy容易的；common普通的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据下文“Just from those three simple words”可知，是简单的三个字。故选D。 57．句意：我深吸了一口气，紧张地回答了乔丹夫人的问题。 quickly迅速地；nearly几乎，差不多；nervously紧张地；wisely明智地。根据“I took a deep breath”可知作者深吸一口气，说明当时很紧张。故选C。 58．句意：乔丹夫人直接指着我。 shouted大喊；laughed笑；arrived到达；pointed指着。point at“指着”，固定短语，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 59．句意：她笑着叫道：“没错，斯蒂芬！” smile微笑；help帮助；joke玩笑；cry哭泣。根据“That’s right, Stephen!”是肯定作者的话，故推知乔丹夫人是面带微笑说的。故选A。 60．句意：那一刻，我下定决心，无论我面临多少困难，我都能克服它们。 rules规则；difficulties困难；kids孩子；differences差异。根据“I can overcome (克服) them”可知，能克服的应是困难。故选B。 （七） （2024·辽宁沈阳·二模）Every student was preparing for the Sports Day in the school. When Jeff decided to join in the 1,500-meter race, the other students felt amazed. Jeff was too 61 and running was very difficult for him. Although he 62 , he didn’t improve at all because he was over-weight. On a training day, Jeff fell down and some classmates played a joke on him. He felt sad and wanted to give up. At that time, his teacher, Betty, 63 the situation and came over to stop their bad behaviors. “Jeff, do you know how a 64 flies high in the sky?” Betty asked softly. Jeff looked up with his watery eyes and 65 , “The wind lifts it up?” Betty 66 . “You are right. The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly. Similarly, you have to face the 67 in your life just like the kite and the wind.” Jeff understood what Betty said and focused more on 68 . On the Sports Day, Jeff managed to 69 the race and surprisingly won the third place. All the classmates cheered for him and felt 70 about what they had done before. Remember: It’s not about never falling; it’s about getting up bravely every time you fall. 61．A．energetic B．strong C．old D．fat 62．A．made progress B．made effort C．made a mistake D．made a mess 63．A．discussed B．explained C．missed D．noticed 64．A．bird B．kite C．plane D．balloon 65．A．warned B．added C．suggested D．guessed 66．A．left B．fell C．nodded D．waved 67．A．difficulty B．danger C．success D．future 68．A．helping B．training C．winning D．flying 69．A．finish B．watch C．start D．lose 70．A．comfortable B．confident C．sorry D．sure 【答案】 61．D 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff在老师Betty的鼓励下努力练习长跑，最终在比赛中取得好成绩的故事。 61．句意：Jeff太胖了，跑步对他来说很困难。 energetic精力充沛的；strong强的；old老的；fat胖的。根据“he was over-weight”可知，他超重了，可推测此处是Jeff太胖了。故选D。 62．句意：尽管他作出努力，但由于他超重了，他一点进步都没有。 made progress取得进展；made effort作出努力；made a mistake犯了一个错误；made a mess弄得一团糟。根据“...he didn’t improve at all because he was over-weight.”可知，由于他超重了，他一点进步都没有，可推测此处是尽管他作出努力。故选B。 63．句意：当时，他的老师Betty注意到了这种情况，并过来制止他们的不良行为。 discussed讨论；explained解释；missed错过；noticed注意到。根据“...came over to stop their bad behaviors.”可知，老师过来制止他们的不良行为，可推测此处是Betty注意到了这种情况。故选D。 64．句意：Jeff，你知道风筝是如何在高空飞翔的吗？ bird鸟；kite风筝；plane飞机；balloon气球。根据“The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly.”可知，只有风吹得很大，风筝才能飞得越来越高，可推测此处老师询问的是风筝。故选B。 65．句意：Jeff抬起泪汪汪的眼睛并且猜测：“风把它吹起来了？” warned警告；added添加；suggested建议；guessed猜测。根据“The wind lifts it up?”可知，Jeff不太确定地回答风把它吹起来了，可推测此处是他猜测。故选D。 66．句意：Betty点点头。 left离开；fell摔倒；nodded点头；waved挥手。根据“You are right.”可知，老师表示Jeff说得对，可推测此处是Betty点点头。故选C。 67．句意：同样，你也必须像风筝和风一样面对生活中的困难。 difficulty困难；danger危险；success成功；future未来。根据“The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly.”可知，只有风吹得很大，风筝才能飞得越来越高，可推测此处是你也必须像风筝和风一样面对生活中的困难。故选A。 68．句意：Jeff理解Betty的话，更加专注于训练。 helping帮助；training训练；winning赢；flying飞。根据“Jeff understood what Betty said...”可知，Jeff理解Betty的话，可推测此处是更加专注于训练。故选B。 69．句意：在运动会上，Jeff成功地完成了比赛，并出人意料地获得了第三名。 finish完成；watch观看；start开始；lose失去。根据“...surprisingly won the third place.”可知，Jeff在比赛中获得了第三名，可推测此处是完成了比赛。故选A。 70．句意：所有的同学都为他欢呼，并为他们以前的所作所为感到惭愧。 comfortable舒适的；confident自信的；sorry惭愧的；sure一定的。根据“On a training day, Jeff fell down and some classmates played a joke on him.”可知，在一次训练日，Jeff 摔倒了，一些同学嘲笑他，可推测此处是为他们以前的所作所为感到惭愧。故选C。 （八） （2024·辽宁本溪·二模）An old saying goes: “Near neighbors are better than relative far off.” I never had that 71 until I got to visit my grandfather in the countryside. It was quite beautiful. There were some narrow paths (小路) in the mountains. I walked towards them and 72 in the fresh air. I saw planted corn everywhere, and dogs were 73 in front of the house. My father and I visited the house my grandparents lived in. My grandfather told me that two families lived here. I saw an old neighbor, who was over 90, sitting outside their house. In fact, our real 74 was to visit this old couple. Although their house was wet and dark, it reminded my father of his childhood memories (记忆). When he was a kid, the neighbors 75 him to cut paper, climb trees and recognize plants. They always gave him candies and apples. Now, they were getting older, and my father wanted 76 them. When they saw me, they quickly stood rip with a smile and greeted me. I gave them a warm smile back and replied to their questions 77 . They handed me a few candies just like they did to my 78 a long time ago. Later, my grandfather remembered the stories of the past, and the two neighbors laughed happily together. These things made me think of the 79 relations between people. We don’t have ties of 80 with these neighbors, but they still seem like family. It gives me confidence to help and care for others more. 71．A．name B．feeling C．knowledge D．survey 72．A．acted B．climbed C．breathed D．judged 73．A．lying B．working C．counting D．performing 74．A．idea B．reply C．value D．purpose 75．A．ordered B．taught C．forced D．promised 76．A．to beat B．to interview C．to thank D．to punish 77．A．proudly B．sadly C．angrily D．patiently 78．A．mother B．father C．grandfather D．grandmother 79．A．warm B．serious C．awful D．strange 80．A．mind B．wealth C．blood D．health 【答案】 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和爸爸回乡下看望爷爷。在乡村，父亲回忆起过往的童年经历，邻居之间的深切友谊，激励了作者更多帮助和关心他人的信心。 71．句意：直到我去乡下看望我的祖父，我才有这种感觉。 name名字；feeling感觉；knowledge知识；survey调查。根据“I got to visit my grandfather in the countryside.”可知，作者直到这个时候才有了这样的感觉， 故选B。 72．句意：我走向他们，呼吸着新鲜空气。 acted表演；climbed爬；breathed呼吸；judged判断。根据“in the fresh air.”可知，呼吸着新鲜空气，故选C。 73．句意：我看到到处都是种植的玉米，狗躺在房子前面。 lying躺；working工作；counting数；performing表演。根据“dogs were...in front of the house”可知，狗躺在房子前面，故选A。 74．句意：事实上，我们真正的目的是去看望这对老夫妇。 idea主意；reply回复；value价值；purpose目的。根据“was to visit this old couple”可知，看望这对老夫妇是真正的目的，故选D。 75．句意：他还是个孩子的时候，邻居们教他剪纸、爬树和辨认植物。 ordered命令；taught教；forced强迫；promised承诺。根据“him to cut paper, climb trees and recognize plants”可知，这是邻居们教给父亲的，故选B。 76．句意：现在，他们越来越老了，我父亲想感谢他们。 to beat打败；to interview采访；to thank感谢；to punish惩罚。根据“They always gave him candies and apples.”可知，父亲想感谢邻居们，故选C。 77．句意：我热情地笑了笑，耐心地回答了他们的问题。 proudly骄傲地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；patiently耐心地。根据“I gave them a warm smile back and replied to their questions”可知，是耐心地回答问题，故选D。 78．句意：他们递给我一些糖果，就像很久以前对我父亲一样。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；grandfather爷爷；grandmother奶奶。根据“it reminded my father of his childhood memories (记忆)...They always gave him candies and apples.”可知，父亲小时候邻居就会给他一些糖果，故选B。 79．句意：这些事情让我想到了人与人之间的温暖关系。 warm温暖的；serious严重的；awful可怕的；strange奇怪的。根据“my grandfather remembered the stories of the past, and the two neighbors laughed happily together.”以及上文的讲述可知，是想到了人与人之间的温暖关系，故选A。 80．句意：我们与这些邻居没有血缘关系，但他们看起来仍然像家人。 mind思想；wealth财富；blood血液；health健康的。根据“We don’t have ties of...with these neighbors, but they still seem like family.”可知，邻里之间没有血缘关系，但是胜似家人，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$