07 一般将来时(will)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（通用版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（通用版） 07 一般将来时(will) 语法聚焦 (1)一般将来时的用法。 (2)more,fewer和 less的用法。 一、一般将来时的用法。 1. 定义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 2. 时间标志词：tomorrow, the next day, next week / month / year …, soon, later, the day after tomorrow(后天), in the future, from now on(从今以后), in+一段时间等。 3. 基本结构：助动词will+动词原形 4. 基本句型: 肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他. He will come here at once. 他马上会来这儿。 否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他. He won't go to the party. 他不会去参加聚会。 一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他? Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他? What will the students have for lunch today? 学生们今天午饭将会吃什么? 5、there be句型的一般将来时 there will be… 将会有…… 肯定句 There will be… 否定句 There will not/won’t be… 一般疑问句及其回答 Will there be…? Yes, there will. /No, there won’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+will there be…? 一般将来时的用法。请注意以下几点： ◆一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语“in+时间段”, next week, tomorrow, later on等连用。 ◆对“in+时间段”进行提问时，要用how soon, 意为“多久以后”。如： Alice will go to work in a week.→ How soon will Alice go to work?  ◆there be句型的一般将来时： There will be…或者There is /are going to be…,表示“将有……”。这是个易错点，同学们要多观察和总结。 二、a few ,a little,few和 little的用法。 用法 意思 备注 a few 修饰可数名词复数形式 一点儿，几个 表示肯定含义 a little 修饰不可数名词 few 修饰可数名词复数形式 几乎没有 表示否定含义 little 修饰不可数名词 三、more, less与fewer的区别 比较项 含 义 用 法 举 例 more 更多的（many和much的比较级） 后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词 If you read more books, you will get more knowledge. 如果你多读些书，你就会获得更多的知识。 less 较少的（little的比较级） 后接不可数名词 He has less money than you. 他拥有的钱比你少。 fewer 较少的（few的比较级） 后接可数名词复数形式 There will be fewer people in the village. 村子里的人将会更少。 语法专练 1、 单项选择题。 1. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 2. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 3. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 4. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 5. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 6. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 7. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine 8. --Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? --No, ________ . A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. 9. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 10. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 11.—Will there be more trees?　—________.  A.Yes,they will　 B.Yes,there will C.No,there aren’t　 D.No,they won’t 12.Hurry up! The bus ________very soon.  A.leave　 B.left C.will leave　 D.is leave 13.More and more girls eat ________food because they want to be thinner.It’s not healthy.  A.more　 B.much　 C.fewer　 D.less 14.There years ago,he ________in high school.Now he ________in university.Next year,he ________a computer programmer.  A.was; is; will be　 B.were; is; will be C.is; will be; was　 D.was; is; is 15.Mr.Wang will come back from Guangzhou ________.  A.for two days　 B.in three hours C.during a week　 D.three hours ago 16.Bob _______ robots very much and he wants to know what they _______ in 10 years. A. like; like B. likes; are like C. like; will like D. likes; will be like 17.—When will you finish your homework? —_______ thirty minutes. A. On B. In C. At D. For 18.Michel _______ his cousin at the airport tomorrow morning. A.will meet B. meets C. met D. is meeting 19. —Let's do our homework quickly. The basketball game on TV _______ soon. —OK. A. starts B. started C. will start D. start 20.My uncle _______ to join our sports meeting in five days. A. will come B. comes C. come D. cam 二、选用few,a few,little,a little,more,less,fewer填空。 1.Do you want to drink water? There is 　 left in my glass.  2.Kate is new here,so she has 　 　 friends.  3.Please hurry up.There is 　 time left.  4.I have　 pen pals in other countries and I often write to them.  5.There are 　 books left.We can’t lend you any one.  6.--Why do you like living in the countryside? —Because there's _______pollution and_______trees here. 7.The_______careful you are,The_______mistakes you will make. 8.If _______ people drive cars, there will be_______ air pollution. 9.—I think there will be more trees in the future. —I disagree (不同意). I think there will be 　　　　trees.  10.To be healthy, Lisa exercises 　　　　and eats 　　　　junk food every day.  三、找出下列句子的错误，并将错误部分在横线上进行更正 1. I come back to my hometown next week. ___________________________ 2. There will be fewer clean water. ___________________________ 3. What will she does tomorrow？ ___________________________ 4. There will have a talk show this evening. ________________________________________ 5. Many students will study at home on computers, so there will be less schools in the future. ________________________________________ 四、小语篇特训(语法选择)。 Rashid and his brother Sean will be the first people to live on Mars (火星).Sean looks forward to it,but Rashid doesn’t think it’s a good way　1　 on Mars.They’ll have to stay there for at least two years.And it will take six months or 　2　 to get there and the same to come back,so they 　3　 away from home and friends for three years—or longer! It’ll be 2051 when they come　4　,and Rashid will be sixteen already.Rashid also worries that taking this trip is probably dangerous.The deep-space radiation (深空辐射) and the low-gravity (低重力) environment are dangerous.He thinks all these are bad for　5　.  (　 　)1.A.live　 B.living 　 C.to live　 (　 　)2.A.more B.many 　 C.most (　 　)3.A.are　 B.will be　 C.were　 (　 　)4.A.on　 B.back 　 C.along　 (　 　)5.A.they　 B.their 　 C.them 参考答案： 一、1-5 DDBBB 6-10 CCBBB 11-15 BCDAB 16-20 DBACA 二、1.a little 2.few 3.little 4.a few 5.few 6. less ,more 7.more ,fewer 8.fewer,less 9.fewer 10.more,less 三、1.come改为will come 2.fewer改为less 3.does改为do 4.have改为be 5.less改为fewer 四、1-5CABBC 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$