06 一般将来时(be going to)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（通用版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（通用版） 06 一般将来时(be going to) 语法聚焦 (1)一般将来时(be going to)的构成、意义和功能。 (2)when引导的时间状语从句的用法 一、学习一般将来时be going to do sth的相关用法 1、一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow明天， next year明年，in the future将来，in+时间，this+时间等等。 2、一般将来时的结构：有两种，本单元只介绍一种： 肯定句：主语+be(am、is、are) going to+动词原形. 例句：We are going to have a surprise party for Amy. 我们将要为艾米举行惊喜派对。 否定句：主语+be(am、is、are) not going to+动词原形. 例句：She is not going to have dinner with her parents tomorrow. 她明天将不会和父母一起共进晚餐。 一般疑问句及回答：Am\Is\Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其它？ 回答：Yes , I am.\ she is \ he is \ it is \ they are \ we are. No, I’m not.\ she isn’t \ he isn’t \ it isn’t \ they aren’t \ we aren’t. 例如：Are you going to visit the park next Sunday? 回答：Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. 3、表示计划或安排，指将要发生的事情，有“准备；打算”之意。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如i段时间, this afternoon, tomorrow, next year, in the future 等。 We are going to learn Unit 7 next Monday.下周一我们要学第七单元。 4、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。 I'm not feeling well. I'm going to be ill.我感觉不是很好, 我可能要生病了。 5、there be 句型的 be going to 结构为“There is/are going to be+其他”。 There is going to be a soccer game this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。 易错提醒 如果句中含有come，go，leave，arrive等表示位置移动的动词，常用它们的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 “be going to”的用法口诀: be going to 跟动原, 计划、准备或打算。 表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意，它要随着主语变。 否定句, 很简单, not加在be后边。 疑问句，需牢记，be 应提到主语前。 二、when引导的时间状语从句的用法 在含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，那么主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，这种现象被称为“主将从现”。从句的谓语可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬间性的。如： What is Jerry going to be when he grows up? 杰里长大后打算成为什么？ 语法专练 1、 单项选择题。 1、Charlie ________here next month.  A.isn’t going to working　 B.doesn’t working　 C.isn’t going to work　 D.won’t going to work 2.There ________a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.  A.was　 B.is going to have　 C.will have　 D.is going to be 3.He ________very busy this week,but he ________free next week.  A.be going to be; is　 B.is; is　 C.is going to be; is　 D.is; is going to be 4.—________ your brother ________a magazine from the library?　  —No. A.Are; going to borrow　 B.Is; going to borrow　 C.Will; borrows　 D.Are; going to borrows 5.He wants ________a basketball player when he grows up.  A.be　 B.to be　 C.being　 D.to 6. —There a concert this evening. —Exciting news. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 7. Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she several old friends. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. is going to see 8. —What are you going to do next week? ——We a picnic in the park. A. have B. be going to have C. are going to have D. has 9. Betty is going a piano lesson. A. have B. to have C. has D. having 10. The sky is getting dark. It . Let's leave here quickly. A. is going to rain B. rained C. rains D.rain 11．—What is your plan next weekend, Lingling? —I ________ to the museum. A．go B．went C．am going to go D．was 12．There ________ a basketball game at our school tomorrow. Let’s watch it together. A．was B．had C．is going to be D．is going to have 13．We ________ into the new house next month. A．have moved B．are going to move C．moved D.move 14．—Look at the black cloud. It is going to _______. —What a pity! We can’t play outside. I don’t like the _________ day. A．raining, rainy B．rain, raining C．rainy, rain D．rain, rainy 15．—What ________ Jim ________ to do this weekend? —He is going to watch a soccer game. A．is; go B．are; going C．does; do D．is; going 16.—What are you going to do this Sunday? —I ______________ a walk in the countryside. A. took            B. am going to take C. take            D. takes 17．There is going to _____ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try _____late. A.have, not to be B.have, not be C.be, not to be D.be, not be 18.— What are you going to do this afternoon? — There __________ a football match. I will watch it. A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.will have 19.— What are you going to do tomorrow, Jane? — I _____ some friends from Russia. A.meet B. am going to meet C. am meeting D. met 20.Could you tell me what you _________ next summer? A. are going to do B. were going to do C. are doing D. were doing 21.There _______ an important meeting after school tomorrow. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. is going to do D. is going to hold 22.I find that Wang Ping is saving money. Do you know what he ____________ with the money? A. is doing B. did C. is going to do D. does 23. I hope that you ____ a good time this evening. A. have B. are having C. are going to have D. has 24. Look at the sky. It ____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. must B. will C. would D. is going to 25. There ____ a basketball match this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. have 26. We ____ to the park tomorrow. A. Are going to go B. go C. goes D. to go 27.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 28. Jenny ________ her homework tonight. A. do B. does C. did D. is going to do 29.Tom _____ to Beijing next week. A. flying     B. is going to fly     C. is going to flying  D.flies 30.We ________ shopping if it doesn't tomorrow. A. will go B. are going C. go D. went 31. Jack ________ the book in three days. A. will finish B. is finishing C. is going to finish D. finishes 32. They ______ to a hotel the day after tomorrow. A.move   B .moved    C.will move      D .are going to move 33. _____you ____a doctor tomorrow? A.Will; going to be   B.Are; going to be  C.Are; /   D.Will; be 34.He will be back _____a few minutes. A.with  B.for  C.on  D.in 35. What time _____ meet at the gate tomorrow? A.are you going to  B.shall  C.do  D.are 36. There _____some showers this afternoon. A.will    B.will have   C.are going to be   D.are going to have 37. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11. A.is  B.is going to be   C.will have   D.will to be 38.--- Hurry up！It’s time to leave. --- OK. ___________________. A.I’m coming B. I’ll come C. I’ve come D. I come. 39. The next time you see Tom , he _____sixteen years old. A. will be B. is going to have C. was D. will 40. In ten minutes, John_______ an new teacher. A. is B. is going to be C. was D . will 二、按要求改写句子。 1．Ms. Jones is going to Canada on holiday this summer. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Ms. Jones ________ on holiday this summer? 2．I’m going to help them clean the street this Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ________ are you going to ________ this Sunday? 3．He is going to be an actor when he grows up. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ ________ ________ when he grows up? 4．Lin Tao is going to cheer on his friends this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lin Tao ________ ________ ________ ________ his friends this afternoon? 5．She’s going to meet Tony in the park. （改为否定句） She _______________ Tony in the park. 6．Is Green going to have a party?（作否定回答） No, _______________. 三、小语篇特训(语法选择)。 2024 is coming.Some things will come to an end,and some things will start.It’s time for us 　1　 New Year’s resolutions.Well,what are my New Year’s resolutions? As for studying,I’m not good at history.In the coming year,I am going to study hard at it.I’m not good at English,　 2　 . To improve it,I 　3　 to the teacher more carefully in class and watch more English TV programs.I think good health is very necessary so I plan to eat 　 4　 fast food and exercise more.I promise I will try 　 5　 best to make my dreams come true.  (　 　)1.A.to make　 B.making　 C.make　 (　 　)2.A.too 　 B.either 　 C.also (　 　)3.A.listens　 B.am going to listen　 C.listened　 (　 　)4.A.little　 B.least　 C.less　 (　 　)5.A.me　 B.myself　 C.my 参考答案： 一、1-5CDDBB 6-10 BDCBA 11-15CCBDD 16-20BCCBA 21-25BCCDB 26-30ADDBA 31-35CBBDA 36-40CBAAB 二、 1．Where     is     going 2．What     do 3．What     is     going     to     be 4． Is     going     to     cheer     on 5．isn’t going to meet 6．he isn’t 三、1-5 ABBCC 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$