10.语法填空-备战2025年高考英语之暑假名校模拟试题精练精析

备战2025年高考之暑假名校模拟试题精练精析 备战2025年高考之暑假名校模拟试题精练精析 语法填空 1 （2024·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response 1 the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers 2 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments. Rooftop farming, also 3 (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, 4 in turn lessens energy 5 (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, 6 (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of 7 (local) sourced food. As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement 8 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards 9 future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a 10 (green) and more resilient (可迅速恢复的) world. 2 （2024·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year 11 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It 12 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 13 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 14 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 15 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated 16 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 17 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 18 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 19 (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 20 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. 3 （2024·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are 21 (wide) used in Asia and overseas Chinese community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, it was our ancestor Dayu 22 helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the 23 (early) chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A. D. the use of chopsticks spread 24   China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen 25   (be) Chinese units of measurement. 7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks 26 (make) of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It 27 (mean) “to have a smart baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while 28 (eat). Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of 29 (noisy). Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as 30   (polite) manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 4 （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is argument over the term hanfu, as some scholars prefer huafu; “Hua” represents the Chinese nation, all 56 of its ethnic (民族的) groups 31 (include). However, since Han, Chinese are the dominant ethnic group in China. 32 (basic), people refer to ancient Chinese clothing as hanfu. To the 33 (train) eye, hanfu, the Japanese kimono and the Korean hanbok may look alike. However, each has distinctive design elements, historical 34 (origin), and cultural significance unique 35 their respective countries. Here are some of the unique features of the special type of clothes. Ancient Chinese clothing was very lightweight. People tend to believe 36 ancient Chinese clothing was bulky and heavy. Although some garments (衣服) were indeed complicated and layered, many traditional clothes, especially 37 made of silk, were designed to be lightweight and comfortable. Putting on hanfu with proper ceremony was important in ancient Chinese society, as it was a way 38 (distinguish) social roles. At that time, rules on how to wear, fold, and tie garments 39 (follow) carefully to project an image of grace, modesty, and respect.  Today, some of the flowers of the hanfu revival movement adopt 40 same principles. 5 （2024·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may throw away the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits, but inheritors of nut carving have instead collected them and turned them into artworks. “One nut, 41 (range) from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into delicate fan pendants (扇坠), earrings, buttons, seals, ect,” said Tan Wanhai, 42 inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Weifang nut carving 43 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to show off their artistic skills. Due to the rigorous (缜密的) carving skills 44 its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving 45 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Tan couldn’t forget 46 impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. Yet, the 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the Journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “Unlike some pits 47 a flat surface, each peach pit has its own unique texture,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. “Now, the number of inheritors 48 (follow) the tradition is about 1,000. But I believe it could be 49 (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the 50 (occupy) to anyone who is interested,” added Tan. 6 （2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of Millennium City Park 51 (locate) in Kaifeng City, Henan Province, was based on the famous ancient Chinese painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” 52 described life during the North Song Dynasty (960-1127). The historical and cultural park serves as a living copy of the era, presenting 53 (it) ancient architecture and culture to the modern world. Opened to the public in 1998, the park covers 54 area of more than 40 hectares and includes many beautiful scenic spots, such as one of China’s ten famous ancient bridges — the Rainbow Bridge — 55 a Wall painting of the Qingming Festival by the riverside, as well as the Kissing Cloud Pavilion and many other 56 (attraction). The park has applied modern technology to build a theater 57 (display) Zhang Zeduan’s masterpiece “Along the River During the Qingming Festival.” Using the latest digital technology, the ancient artwork 58 (present) on an IMAX screen. The entire screen features a full-view presentation 59 3D effects to create an immersive (沉浸式的) viewing experience for visitors. By reproducing climbing, diving and other movements, the show transports tourists centuries back in time, offering a glance of the 60 (grand) of the Song Dynasty and an immersive insight into the ancient era shown in the beloved painting. 7 （2024·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, Chen Lijun, a 31-year-old Yue Opera performer, 61 (fascinate)millions with her cross-gender role in the opera New Dragon Inn, 62 she portrayed a handsome court eunuch(宦官). In October, a 30-second clip of the play’s curtain call went viral, in which Chen happily takes her co-star by 63 hand and starts spinning around together. Chen’s charm and talent won over China’s Internet. Later, in a short video posted to TikTok, Chen 64 (sincere)expressed her gratitude for her followers support, saying that she hopes to expose more people 65 Yue Opera. The video received two million likes. Born and raised in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the birthplace of Yue Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall figure and great presence, her teachers convinced her 66 (pursue)Xiaosheng roles, or young male characters. The 30-second viral video is a 67 (prove)to her years of dedication and practice in the art. Chen now boasts 1. 75 million followers on TikTok, with many 68 (express)gratitude for helping them appreciate the beauty of Yue Opera. Known for 69 (it)enchanting melodies, poetic lyrics, attractive sets staging and the tradition of women playing men’s roles, Yue Opera is China’s second-most 70 (influence)opera after Peking Opera. Through their tireless dedication, Chen and her fellow artists are bringing new life and audiences to this ancient art form. 8 （2024·辽宁大连·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A first-of-its-kind elevated steel pedestrian walkway system -Fuzhou Forest Walkway- runs through forested areas in China. 71 (common) known as “Fudao”, it 72 (extend) over 6.3 kilometers from end to end, covering about 19 kilometers along its winding path. The walkway, 73 (design) as an urban connector, links two bodies of water, while 74 (provide) public access to the hills outside of Fuzhou’s city center. The project forms part of a larger redevelopment of the area, which also saw 75 (significance) improvements to the region’s facilities. An existing bus station has been transformed into a visitor center, while 76 fish pond has been repurposed as a bio-retention(生物滞留) lake. The walkway consists of six basic deck components 77 can be ordered and linked together in various ways. The project is a system capable of crossing over the rolling mountains and protecting the ecology of the site. The use of a porous grating(格栅) for decks allows natural light 78 (reach) the ground plants, encouraging low-lying plants to grow. Interestingly, 79 enables barrier-free access along the walkway’s entire length is its consistent 1:16 gradient (坡度). This was an important consideration for public access, ensuring that it could be enjoyed by people 80 all ages. Conveniences such as rest areas, viewing decks, observation towers, and teahouses have been included, adding variety and character to the site as an eco-tourism destination. 9 （2024·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The launch of the Shenzhou XVII manned spaceship on Thursday was successful. The launch came just a few days after China celebrated the 20th anniversary of its first manned mission. On Oct.15, 2003, Yang Liwei, China’s space hero, 81 (realize) the country’s dream of accessing outer space. In 82 interview with a major media outlet, Yang, currently deputy chief designer of China’s manned space program, said all Chinese astronauts 83 (choose) for the manned missions to the moon must have the experience of traveling to the Tiangong space station. This is an important criterion for the selection of “moon walkers”. The Shenzhou XVII mission can therefore be described 84 an important stage of the preparation for China’s manned lunar mission. The Shenzhou XVII mission and its crew have many firsts. The crew is 85 (young) than that of any other China’s manned mission. It is also the first to have a 86 (combine) of second-batch and third-batch astronauts. Tang Hongbo, a veteran astronaut 87 completed his first spaceflight about two years ago, 88 (appoint) to be the first space traveler to revisit China’s Tiangong space station last month. The Shenzhou XVII crew is very young. Astronauts Jiang Xinlin and Tang Shengjie are two of China’s third-generation astronauts, and were born in 1988 and 1989 89 (respective). As they are on their first space mission at such a young age, they will get plenty of opportunities 90 (join) more space missions. 10 （2024·河北邢台·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Chinese bring hanfu to the world during Spring Festival Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China, were spotted in many locations around the world during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024. An initiative 91 (launch) in late January by Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, inviting users to upload photos or videos of 92 (they) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19. The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10, 000 Xiaohongshuusers share their photos 93 (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world, one of 94 even posted photos from Antarctica. Many young Chinese people working or studying overseas also encouraged their foreign friends to wear traditional Chinese costumes 95 (celebrate) the Spring Festival together. Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, 96 (experience) a surge in popularity in recent years. Clothes 97 (feature) traditional Chinese elements combined with modern designs, and dubbed the “new Chinese style”, have developed 98   a fashion trend among the younger generations both at home and abroad. Analysts say the rise of “China chic” reflects young Chinese people’s 99 (confident) in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearers’ Eastern temperament, 100 presents Chinese aesthetics to the world. 11 （2024·山东·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodcut New Year picture, a historic art form of woodcut painting, is for the occasion of Chinese Spring Festival. It features beautiful art designs with bright, delightful colors 101 fits the mood of the people longing for a happy life. Popular 102 (theme) of Woodcut New Year picture include house safeguard, family wishes, and prosperity. Customarily, hanging on the door 103 (keep) the dangerous spirits away are door gods (门神) while on the screen wall facing the door is a character “Fu” 104 indicates good fortune. Folk New Year picture emerged in pre-historical time and 105 (use) as the door god. The 106 (grow) of product economy and handicraft (手工艺) industry along with the advancement in printing during the Song Dynasty 107 (change) the manufacture of Chinese New Year picture from mainly hand-painting to woodcut painting, making it richer both 108 category and content. After being listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006, woodcut New Year picture has enjoyed 109 (great) popularity, significantly influencing the artistic styles of other nations as well. The making of the picture, a package process from drafting, woodcut, painting, to hand painting touch-up, keeps millions of its lovers 110 (lose) in its striking beauty. 12 （2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Zhao Shuxian started working at 111 art and craft factory in Nanjing in Jiangsu province in 1973, the then 19-year-old was given the job of mastering the time-honored craft of making “velvet” flowers from silk. His goal was 112 (promote) to the designer’s workshop where he would be able to make whatever he wanted. Today, Zhao is recognized as one of the few seasoned makers of this ornament, 113 (produce) of which is still done by hand. His colorful silk flowers are popular with young women, 114 have turned them into a new urban trend and share pictures on social networks. The 115 (die) floral ornaments have also featured in popular period dramas, on red carpet outfits, at fashion shows 116 in the new collections of luxury brands. The practice of wearing velvet flowers 117 (believe) to date to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). They were sent to imperial palaces as 118 (item) of tribute and became a popular hair accessory for aristocrats (贵族) and women 119 (serve) at the court. The trend spread to ordinary people. In Nanjing, the commercial area near Sanshan Street and Changle Road used to be known 120 the “flower market”, and was a hub of boutiques making and selling velvet flowers. 13 （2024·山西运城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seated by the Tonghui River that runs across southern Beijing, Banbidian village 121 (take) on a quite different look of quietness and is visited by few people. But 122 (actual) it is not far — about 15 minutes’ drive from the capital city’s central business district 123 high-rises are built everywhere. A major reason is that Banbidian used to have factories which 124 (remove) later, leaving empty workshops and compounds, and also the village is where several railways run through. Now, people in the village and from art universities are working together 125 (bring) dynamism back to Banbidian. The latest effort is to inaugurate (开创) Art BBD — Tonghui Riverside Public Art Season, which will start in late April and run through August. In cooperation with famous art schools in and outside Beijing, the village committee recently sent out an 126 (invite) to artists around the world, 127 (hope) that they could contribute their creativity to enriching Banbidian’s new landscapes. Submissions — works and public art plans — began 128 March 20 and lasts till April 15, and finalists will join other works to be displayed at several outdoor spots. Art BBD was a cultural brand jointly 129 (launch) by Banbidian and the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 2019 to explore projects and activities that help to turn the village into 130 new destination of creativity. 14 （2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students looking forward to 131 (study) magic and the occult (神秘学) could soon pursue an academic program. According to 132 Guardian, the University of Exeter in the UK will offer a Master’s Degree in Magic and Occult Science. The program will begin holding courses in September 2024. As the UK’s first postgraduate program in magic, 133 will combine the study of the history of magic with a wide range of other subjects such as history, philosophy and drama 134 (show) the role of magic in both the West and the East. Emily Selove, the leader of the program, said that as yet there 135 (be) a lot of interest in the course, with the university receiving more than 100 136 (inquiry). The goal of the program is to help students develop skills such as creative and 137 (analysis) thinking, curiosity, and a commitment 138 lifelong learning. “This course will allow people to re-examine the 139 (assume) that the West is the place of rationalism and science 140 the rest of the world is a place of magic and superstition,” Selove told the BBC. 15 （2024·湖北荆州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A freight (货运) train loaded with grain from Kazakhstan arrived in Zhangjiakou on Dec 13. It came after a journey 141 passed through the Horgos railway port in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. It was the first freight train from overseas 142 (arrive) in Zhangjiakou after the launch of the China-Europe (Central Asia) route at the end of August, and took 10 days to travel more than 4, 000 kilometers. The government said the train’s arrival represented the 143 (office) opening of the Zhangjiakou section of the route in both directions, enabling two-way trade and establishing an important 144 (found) for the development of Zhangjiakou as a multimodal transportation. It also marked 145 significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness 146 expanding the logistics network around Beijing. The name of the trains, “Jingzhang”, 147 (combine) characters representing the cities of Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The train to depart from Zhangjiakou left the freight railway station in Xiahuayuan district on Aug 29, carrying 59 containers with 1, 322 tons of goods. As the train network continues to expand, more cities in Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Langfang and Zhangjiakou 148 (include), are joining the cross-border railway transportation system. Zhangjiakou 149 (become) part of a comprehensive international trade corridor following the opening of the railway route 150 Europe and Central Asia. 16 （2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s C919 airliner, a potential 151 (compete) to Western-made Boeing and Airbus planes, made its first flight outside China on Sunday by staging a flyby at the Singapore Airshow. China calls the C919, 152 (produce) by the state-owned Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC), its first large homegrown passenger jet. The aircraft took to the skies for its first commercial flight last May. At present, it is carrying passengers only within Chinese mainland 153 flies with China Eastern Airlines. China has more and more confidence to 154 (eventual) compete against Boeing and Airbus. The C919’s first overseas flight comes at the time 155 Boeing is making headlines for all the wrong reasons. Last month, part of the fuselage (机身) of a 737 Max 9 Boeing plane 156 (fall) off during an Air Alaska flight in the United States. The C919 would be the most focused aircraft at the Singapore Airshow. There is a lot of interest 157 (see) the actual aircraft, how it performs and how it is in flight. With an ability to fly between five to six hours, the C919 is perfect for regional travel. 158 had the potential to appeal to countries in Southeast Asia, Africa and Central Asia. Currently, only a 159 (hand) of countries make their own planes because of extremely high barriers to entry in the industry. A high level of special technology, as well as huge amounts of time and resources, 160 (need). 17 （2024·福建莆田·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have started a scientific expedition to the Mount Qomolangma. 161 total of 170 scientists have begun to do research on water, ecology and human activity, aiming 162 (reveal) the mechanism of environmental change and optimize the ecological security barrier system on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 163 (label) as the roof of the world and water tower of Asia, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is an essential ecological security barrier in China. It is also a natural laboratory for 164 (conduct) research on the evolution of Earth and life, and the relationship between man and Earth. 165 an important part of the research, the ongoing expedition is 166 (particular) important to the study of the impact of climatic and environmental changes in the Mount Qomolangma region on other parts of the world. The expedition focuses on major scientific 167 (issue), such as how the extreme high-altitude environment of the Mount Qomolangma changes under the influence of global warming, according to Yao Tandong, 168 is the team leader. “The expedition has realized the 169 (transform) from ‘I want to conquer you’ to ‘I want to understand you’, achieved the application of new technologies and resulted in important international influence,” he said. So far, many scientific achievements 170 (make). 18 （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen University offered pillows as a graduation gift to graduates on Sunday 171 the hope of reminding them of 172 important sleep and pursuing their dreams are. At the graduation ceremony, president of the university Mao Junfa encouraged the young graduates to attach importance to their health and avoid staying up late. He warned them not to wait until sleep becomes 173 luxury. The front of the pillow features four different designs that contain iconic buildings 174 (represent) Shenzhen and the university. On the back, a message from the university 175 (read), “Look up at the starry sky at night to dream, 176 step solidly on the ground during the day to chase dreams.” Mao said that instead of 177 (wake) up by an alarm clock in the morning, it is the problems they need to solve and the dreams they desire to achieve 178 get them out of bed. In previous years, the university gifted graduates items such as umbrellas with the meaning of breaking a path through troubles and backpacks symbolizing 179 (adventure) spirit. In addition to the customized pillows, the university also prepared commemorative test tubes of soil and 180 (branch) from the university’s lychee garden. The materials were carefully selected, collected and sterilized for graduates to take away as part of their memories of the school. 19 （2024·山东日照·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jili silk is a type of silk produced in Jili Village, Huzhou City Zhejiang Province. Jili Village has produced silk 181 the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty. Jili silk is soft and fine with 182 even thickness and shiny white color. With these features, Jili silk is widely recognized in China and across the world. In the mid-Ming Dynasty this silk became well-known for 183 (be) one of the materials used to make the emperor’s robes. In the Qing Dynasty, the government used to purchase a large amount of Jili silk each year. In 1851, Shanghai merchant Xu Rongcun took Jili silk to the first World Expo held in London, 184 the fabric won two top awards. In 2011, Jili silk 185 (include) in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage items. The silkworm (蚕) 186 (raise) for Jili silk is called the Lianxin, literally meaning lotus seed. In Jili Village, wooden reeling tools were designed 187 (specific) for Jili silk. The silk making technique was traditionally passed down by female members of a family. In addition to being used for clothes, quality Jili silk can also be made into strings for Chinese guqin, or used as materials 188 (restore) ancient silk scrolls (卷轴). Today, through genetic screening technology, inheritors of Jili silk making can make silk with natural colors. The step of dyeing (染色) thus becomes 189 (necessary) in some cases. The efforts of combining the 190 (wise) of Jili silk making with modern technology are giving a new life to the ancient Chinese handicraft in the modern era. 20 （2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has nearly 5, 000 years of 191 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 192 of its writing, which can be traced back to more than 7, 000 years ago. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 193 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 194 (different) greatly. Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 195 (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking in vitality. The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the work. Combining pieces of wood together, 196 (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 197 the ancestors lived. This structure fully represents the 198 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity. Ancient Chinese 199 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. 200 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$备战2025年高考之暑假名校模拟试题精练精析 备战2025年高考之暑假名校模拟试题精练精析 语法填空 1 （2024·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response 1 the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers 2 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments. Rooftop farming, also 3 (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, 4 in turn lessens energy 5 (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, 6 (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of 7 (local) sourced food. As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement 8 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards 9 future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a 10 (green) and more resilient (可迅速恢复的) world. 2 （2024·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year 11 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It 12 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 13 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 14 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 15 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated 16 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 17 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 18 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 19 (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 20 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. 3 （2024·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are 21 (wide) used in Asia and overseas Chinese community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, it was our ancestor Dayu 22 helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the 23 (early) chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A. D. the use of chopsticks spread 24   China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen 25   (be) Chinese units of measurement. 7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks 26 (make) of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It 27 (mean) “to have a smart baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while 28 (eat). Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of 29 (noisy). Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as 30   (polite) manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 4 （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is argument over the term hanfu, as some scholars prefer huafu; “Hua” represents the Chinese nation, all 56 of its ethnic (民族的) groups 31 (include). However, since Han, Chinese are the dominant ethnic group in China. 32 (basic), people refer to ancient Chinese clothing as hanfu. To the 33 (train) eye, hanfu, the Japanese kimono and the Korean hanbok may look alike. However, each has distinctive design elements, historical 34 (origin), and cultural significance unique 35 their respective countries. Here are some of the unique features of the special type of clothes. Ancient Chinese clothing was very lightweight. People tend to believe 36 ancient Chinese clothing was bulky and heavy. Although some garments (衣服) were indeed complicated and layered, many traditional clothes, especially 37 made of silk, were designed to be lightweight and comfortable. Putting on hanfu with proper ceremony was important in ancient Chinese society, as it was a way 38 (distinguish) social roles. At that time, rules on how to wear, fold, and tie garments 39 (follow) carefully to project an image of grace, modesty, and respect.  Today, some of the flowers of the hanfu revival movement adopt 40 same principles. 5 （2024·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may throw away the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits, but inheritors of nut carving have instead collected them and turned them into artworks. “One nut, 41 (range) from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into delicate fan pendants (扇坠), earrings, buttons, seals, ect,” said Tan Wanhai, 42 inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Weifang nut carving 43 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to show off their artistic skills. Due to the rigorous (缜密的) carving skills 44 its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving 45 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Tan couldn’t forget 46 impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. Yet, the 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the Journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “Unlike some pits 47 a flat surface, each peach pit has its own unique texture,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. “Now, the number of inheritors 48 (follow) the tradition is about 1,000. But I believe it could be 49 (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the 50 (occupy) to anyone who is interested,” added Tan. 6 （2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of Millennium City Park 51 (locate) in Kaifeng City, Henan Province, was based on the famous ancient Chinese painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” 52 described life during the North Song Dynasty (960-1127). The historical and cultural park serves as a living copy of the era, presenting 53 (it) ancient architecture and culture to the modern world. Opened to the public in 1998, the park covers 54 area of more than 40 hectares and includes many beautiful scenic spots, such as one of China’s ten famous ancient bridges — the Rainbow Bridge — 55 a Wall painting of the Qingming Festival by the riverside, as well as the Kissing Cloud Pavilion and many other 56 (attraction). The park has applied modern technology to build a theater 57 (display) Zhang Zeduan’s masterpiece “Along the River During the Qingming Festival.” Using the latest digital technology, the ancient artwork 58 (present) on an IMAX screen. The entire screen features a full-view presentation 59 3D effects to create an immersive (沉浸式的) viewing experience for visitors. By reproducing climbing, diving and other movements, the show transports tourists centuries back in time, offering a glance of the 60 (grand) of the Song Dynasty and an immersive insight into the ancient era shown in the beloved painting. 7 （2024·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, Chen Lijun, a 31-year-old Yue Opera performer, 61 (fascinate)millions with her cross-gender role in the opera New Dragon Inn, 62 she portrayed a handsome court eunuch(宦官). In October, a 30-second clip of the play’s curtain call went viral, in which Chen happily takes her co-star by 63 hand and starts spinning around together. Chen’s charm and talent won over China’s Internet. Later, in a short video posted to TikTok, Chen 64 (sincere)expressed her gratitude for her followers support, saying that she hopes to expose more people 65 Yue Opera. The video received two million likes. Born and raised in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the birthplace of Yue Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall figure and great presence, her teachers convinced her 66 (pursue)Xiaosheng roles, or young male characters. The 30-second viral video is a 67 (prove)to her years of dedication and practice in the art. Chen now boasts 1. 75 million followers on TikTok, with many 68 (express)gratitude for helping them appreciate the beauty of Yue Opera. Known for 69 (it)enchanting melodies, poetic lyrics, attractive sets staging and the tradition of women playing men’s roles, Yue Opera is China’s second-most 70 (influence)opera after Peking Opera. Through their tireless dedication, Chen and her fellow artists are bringing new life and audiences to this ancient art form. 8 （2024·辽宁大连·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A first-of-its-kind elevated steel pedestrian walkway system -Fuzhou Forest Walkway- runs through forested areas in China. 71 (common) known as “Fudao”, it 72 (extend) over 6.3 kilometers from end to end, covering about 19 kilometers along its winding path. The walkway, 73 (design) as an urban connector, links two bodies of water, while 74 (provide) public access to the hills outside of Fuzhou’s city center. The project forms part of a larger redevelopment of the area, which also saw 75 (significance) improvements to the region’s facilities. An existing bus station has been transformed into a visitor center, while 76 fish pond has been repurposed as a bio-retention(生物滞留) lake. The walkway consists of six basic deck components 77 can be ordered and linked together in various ways. The project is a system capable of crossing over the rolling mountains and protecting the ecology of the site. The use of a porous grating(格栅) for decks allows natural light 78 (reach) the ground plants, encouraging low-lying plants to grow. Interestingly, 79 enables barrier-free access along the walkway’s entire length is its consistent 1:16 gradient (坡度). This was an important consideration for public access, ensuring that it could be enjoyed by people 80 all ages. Conveniences such as rest areas, viewing decks, observation towers, and teahouses have been included, adding variety and character to the site as an eco-tourism destination. 9 （2024·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The launch of the Shenzhou XVII manned spaceship on Thursday was successful. The launch came just a few days after China celebrated the 20th anniversary of its first manned mission. On Oct.15, 2003, Yang Liwei, China’s space hero, 81 (realize) the country’s dream of accessing outer space. In 82 interview with a major media outlet, Yang, currently deputy chief designer of China’s manned space program, said all Chinese astronauts 83 (choose) for the manned missions to the moon must have the experience of traveling to the Tiangong space station. This is an important criterion for the selection of “moon walkers”. The Shenzhou XVII mission can therefore be described 84 an important stage of the preparation for China’s manned lunar mission. The Shenzhou XVII mission and its crew have many firsts. The crew is 85 (young) than that of any other China’s manned mission. It is also the first to have a 86 (combine) of second-batch and third-batch astronauts. Tang Hongbo, a veteran astronaut 87 completed his first spaceflight about two years ago, 88 (appoint) to be the first space traveler to revisit China’s Tiangong space station last month. The Shenzhou XVII crew is very young. Astronauts Jiang Xinlin and Tang Shengjie are two of China’s third-generation astronauts, and were born in 1988 and 1989 89 (respective). As they are on their first space mission at such a young age, they will get plenty of opportunities 90 (join) more space missions. 10 （2024·河北邢台·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Chinese bring hanfu to the world during Spring Festival Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China, were spotted in many locations around the world during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024. An initiative 91 (launch) in late January by Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, inviting users to upload photos or videos of 92 (they) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19. The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10, 000 Xiaohongshuusers share their photos 93 (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world, one of 94 even posted photos from Antarctica. Many young Chinese people working or studying overseas also encouraged their foreign friends to wear traditional Chinese costumes 95 (celebrate) the Spring Festival together. Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, 96 (experience) a surge in popularity in recent years. Clothes 97 (feature) traditional Chinese elements combined with modern designs, and dubbed the “new Chinese style”, have developed 98   a fashion trend among the younger generations both at home and abroad. Analysts say the rise of “China chic” reflects young Chinese people’s 99 (confident) in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearers’ Eastern temperament, 100 presents Chinese aesthetics to the world. 11 （2024·山东·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodcut New Year picture, a historic art form of woodcut painting, is for the occasion of Chinese Spring Festival. It features beautiful art designs with bright, delightful colors 101 fits the mood of the people longing for a happy life. Popular 102 (theme) of Woodcut New Year picture include house safeguard, family wishes, and prosperity. Customarily, hanging on the door 103 (keep) the dangerous spirits away are door gods (门神) while on the screen wall facing the door is a character “Fu” 104 indicates good fortune. Folk New Year picture emerged in pre-historical time and 105 (use) as the door god. The 106 (grow) of product economy and handicraft (手工艺) industry along with the advancement in printing during the Song Dynasty 107 (change) the manufacture of Chinese New Year picture from mainly hand-painting to woodcut painting, making it richer both 108 category and content. After being listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006, woodcut New Year picture has enjoyed 109 (great) popularity, significantly influencing the artistic styles of other nations as well. The making of the picture, a package process from drafting, woodcut, painting, to hand painting touch-up, keeps millions of its lovers 110 (lose) in its striking beauty. 12 （2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Zhao Shuxian started working at 111 art and craft factory in Nanjing in Jiangsu province in 1973, the then 19-year-old was given the job of mastering the time-honored craft of making “velvet” flowers from silk. His goal was 112 (promote) to the designer’s workshop where he would be able to make whatever he wanted. Today, Zhao is recognized as one of the few seasoned makers of this ornament, 113 (produce) of which is still done by hand. His colorful silk flowers are popular with young women, 114 have turned them into a new urban trend and share pictures on social networks. The 115 (die) floral ornaments have also featured in popular period dramas, on red carpet outfits, at fashion shows 116 in the new collections of luxury brands. The practice of wearing velvet flowers 117 (believe) to date to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). They were sent to imperial palaces as 118 (item) of tribute and became a popular hair accessory for aristocrats (贵族) and women 119 (serve) at the court. The trend spread to ordinary people. In Nanjing, the commercial area near Sanshan Street and Changle Road used to be known 120 the “flower market”, and was a hub of boutiques making and selling velvet flowers. 13 （2024·山西运城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seated by the Tonghui River that runs across southern Beijing, Banbidian village 121 (take) on a quite different look of quietness and is visited by few people. But 122 (actual) it is not far — about 15 minutes’ drive from the capital city’s central business district 123 high-rises are built everywhere. A major reason is that Banbidian used to have factories which 124 (remove) later, leaving empty workshops and compounds, and also the village is where several railways run through. Now, people in the village and from art universities are working together 125 (bring) dynamism back to Banbidian. The latest effort is to inaugurate (开创) Art BBD — Tonghui Riverside Public Art Season, which will start in late April and run through August. In cooperation with famous art schools in and outside Beijing, the village committee recently sent out an 126 (invite) to artists around the world, 127 (hope) that they could contribute their creativity to enriching Banbidian’s new landscapes. Submissions — works and public art plans — began 128 March 20 and lasts till April 15, and finalists will join other works to be displayed at several outdoor spots. Art BBD was a cultural brand jointly 129 (launch) by Banbidian and the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 2019 to explore projects and activities that help to turn the village into 130 new destination of creativity. 14 （2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students looking forward to 131 (study) magic and the occult (神秘学) could soon pursue an academic program. According to 132 Guardian, the University of Exeter in the UK will offer a Master’s Degree in Magic and Occult Science. The program will begin holding courses in September 2024. As the UK’s first postgraduate program in magic, 133 will combine the study of the history of magic with a wide range of other subjects such as history, philosophy and drama 134 (show) the role of magic in both the West and the East. Emily Selove, the leader of the program, said that as yet there 135 (be) a lot of interest in the course, with the university receiving more than 100 136 (inquiry). The goal of the program is to help students develop skills such as creative and 137 (analysis) thinking, curiosity, and a commitment 138 lifelong learning. “This course will allow people to re-examine the 139 (assume) that the West is the place of rationalism and science 140 the rest of the world is a place of magic and superstition,” Selove told the BBC. 15 （2024·湖北荆州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A freight (货运) train loaded with grain from Kazakhstan arrived in Zhangjiakou on Dec 13. It came after a journey 141 passed through the Horgos railway port in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. It was the first freight train from overseas 142 (arrive) in Zhangjiakou after the launch of the China-Europe (Central Asia) route at the end of August, and took 10 days to travel more than 4, 000 kilometers. The government said the train’s arrival represented the 143 (office) opening of the Zhangjiakou section of the route in both directions, enabling two-way trade and establishing an important 144 (found) for the development of Zhangjiakou as a multimodal transportation. It also marked 145 significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness 146 expanding the logistics network around Beijing. The name of the trains, “Jingzhang”, 147 (combine) characters representing the cities of Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The train to depart from Zhangjiakou left the freight railway station in Xiahuayuan district on Aug 29, carrying 59 containers with 1, 322 tons of goods. As the train network continues to expand, more cities in Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Langfang and Zhangjiakou 148 (include), are joining the cross-border railway transportation system. Zhangjiakou 149 (become) part of a comprehensive international trade corridor following the opening of the railway route 150 Europe and Central Asia. 16 （2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s C919 airliner, a potential 151 (compete) to Western-made Boeing and Airbus planes, made its first flight outside China on Sunday by staging a flyby at the Singapore Airshow. China calls the C919, 152 (produce) by the state-owned Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC), its first large homegrown passenger jet. The aircraft took to the skies for its first commercial flight last May. At present, it is carrying passengers only within Chinese mainland 153 flies with China Eastern Airlines. China has more and more confidence to 154 (eventual) compete against Boeing and Airbus. The C919’s first overseas flight comes at the time 155 Boeing is making headlines for all the wrong reasons. Last month, part of the fuselage (机身) of a 737 Max 9 Boeing plane 156 (fall) off during an Air Alaska flight in the United States. The C919 would be the most focused aircraft at the Singapore Airshow. There is a lot of interest 157 (see) the actual aircraft, how it performs and how it is in flight. With an ability to fly between five to six hours, the C919 is perfect for regional travel. 158 had the potential to appeal to countries in Southeast Asia, Africa and Central Asia. Currently, only a 159 (hand) of countries make their own planes because of extremely high barriers to entry in the industry. A high level of special technology, as well as huge amounts of time and resources, 160 (need). 17 （2024·福建莆田·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have started a scientific expedition to the Mount Qomolangma. 161 total of 170 scientists have begun to do research on water, ecology and human activity, aiming 162 (reveal) the mechanism of environmental change and optimize the ecological security barrier system on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 163 (label) as the roof of the world and water tower of Asia, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is an essential ecological security barrier in China. It is also a natural laboratory for 164 (conduct) research on the evolution of Earth and life, and the relationship between man and Earth. 165 an important part of the research, the ongoing expedition is 166 (particular) important to the study of the impact of climatic and environmental changes in the Mount Qomolangma region on other parts of the world. The expedition focuses on major scientific 167 (issue), such as how the extreme high-altitude environment of the Mount Qomolangma changes under the influence of global warming, according to Yao Tandong, 168 is the team leader. “The expedition has realized the 169 (transform) from ‘I want to conquer you’ to ‘I want to understand you’, achieved the application of new technologies and resulted in important international influence,” he said. So far, many scientific achievements 170 (make). 18 （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen University offered pillows as a graduation gift to graduates on Sunday 171 the hope of reminding them of 172 important sleep and pursuing their dreams are. At the graduation ceremony, president of the university Mao Junfa encouraged the young graduates to attach importance to their health and avoid staying up late. He warned them not to wait until sleep becomes 173 luxury. The front of the pillow features four different designs that contain iconic buildings 174 (represent) Shenzhen and the university. On the back, a message from the university 175 (read), “Look up at the starry sky at night to dream, 176 step solidly on the ground during the day to chase dreams.” Mao said that instead of 177 (wake) up by an alarm clock in the morning, it is the problems they need to solve and the dreams they desire to achieve 178 get them out of bed. In previous years, the university gifted graduates items such as umbrellas with the meaning of breaking a path through troubles and backpacks symbolizing 179 (adventure) spirit. In addition to the customized pillows, the university also prepared commemorative test tubes of soil and 180 (branch) from the university’s lychee garden. The materials were carefully selected, collected and sterilized for graduates to take away as part of their memories of the school. 19 （2024·山东日照·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jili silk is a type of silk produced in Jili Village, Huzhou City Zhejiang Province. Jili Village has produced silk 181 the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty. Jili silk is soft and fine with 182 even thickness and shiny white color. With these features, Jili silk is widely recognized in China and across the world. In the mid-Ming Dynasty this silk became well-known for 183 (be) one of the materials used to make the emperor’s robes. In the Qing Dynasty, the government used to purchase a large amount of Jili silk each year. In 1851, Shanghai merchant Xu Rongcun took Jili silk to the first World Expo held in London, 184 the fabric won two top awards. In 2011, Jili silk 185 (include) in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage items. The silkworm (蚕) 186 (raise) for Jili silk is called the Lianxin, literally meaning lotus seed. In Jili Village, wooden reeling tools were designed 187 (specific) for Jili silk. The silk making technique was traditionally passed down by female members of a family. In addition to being used for clothes, quality Jili silk can also be made into strings for Chinese guqin, or used as materials 188 (restore) ancient silk scrolls (卷轴). Today, through genetic screening technology, inheritors of Jili silk making can make silk with natural colors. The step of dyeing (染色) thus becomes 189 (necessary) in some cases. The efforts of combining the 190 (wise) of Jili silk making with modern technology are giving a new life to the ancient Chinese handicraft in the modern era. 20 （2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has nearly 5, 000 years of 191 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 192 of its writing, which can be traced back to more than 7, 000 years ago. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 193 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 194 (different) greatly. Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 195 (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking in vitality. The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the work. Combining pieces of wood together, 196 (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 197 the ancestors lived. This structure fully represents the 198 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity. Ancient Chinese 199 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. 200 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. 参考答案 1 1. to 2. are planted 3. referred 4. which 5. consumption 6. teaching 7. locally 8. and 9. a 10. greener 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。 1. 考查介词。句意：在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。response to表示“应对”，为固定搭配。故填to。 2. 考查动词语态。句意：这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。where引导的定语从句表经常性、习惯性动作，故从句时态用一般现在时，主语vegetables, fruits, and even flowers与plant“种植”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：屋顶农业，也被称为垂直农业，不仅仅是一种趋势；这是迈向环境保护的一步。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，此处refer“提到，提及，称……（为）”与Rooftop farming构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填referred。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 5. 考查名词。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。本空应用不可数名词consumption“消耗”，作动词lessens的宾语。故填consumption。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。句子谓语动词是serve，rooftop farms与teach“教”构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填teaching。 7. 考查副词。句意：与此同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。修饰形容词sourced“有来源的，有出处的”，应用副词locally“在本地，本地”，作状语。故填locally。 8. 考查连词。句意：随着城市人口的不断增长，屋顶农业通过提供新鲜有机农产品，促进了社区参与，促进了更健康的生活方式。结合前后文语境可知fosters与promotes为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 9. 考查冠词。句意：当我们展望环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更可迅速恢复的世界的希望。此处泛指“一个未来”，且future以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10. 考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们展望环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更可迅速恢复的世界的希望。根据后文and more resilient可知空格处应用形容词比较级greener“更绿色的”。故填greener。 2 11. on 12. was declared 13. to be heard 14. recognition 15. strengthening 16. globally 17. varieties 18. when 19. remarkable 20. an 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。 11. 考查介词。句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 12. 考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1999可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was declared。 13. 考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处hear与languages构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用to be done形式。故填to be heard。 14. 考查名词。句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。 15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式（如舞蹈、音乐和绘画）之间的联系。作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填strengthening。 16. 考查副词。句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。修饰动词celebrate应用副词globally，故填globally。 17. 考查固定短语。句意：政府机构、社区团体和个人都参与促进或参与这一天，使孩子们能够学习和享受各种诗歌。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 18. 考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们忙于研究诗人和学习不同类型诗歌的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 19. 考查形容词。句意：举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 20. 考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是一个诗歌的日子：这是一种古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。art为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3 21. widely 22. who/that 23. earliest 24. from 25. are 26. made 27. means 28. eating 29. noise 30. impolite 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子的起源、发展、文化意义以及使用时的礼仪。 21. 考查副词。句意：筷子是世界上常见的一种餐具，在亚洲和海外华人社区被广泛使用。修饰动词are used需用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。 22. 考查强调句。句意：大约3000年前，是我们的祖先大禹帮助人们抗击洪水。此处为强调句，被强调的部分是人，所以用that或者who。故填who或that。 23. 考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，最早的筷子发明于3000多年前的商朝。修饰名词chopsticks，需用形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填earliest。 24. 考查介词。句意：大约公元500年，筷子的使用从中国传播到亚洲的一些国家，如日本、越南和韩国。from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 25. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：寸和分是中国的计量单位。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是并列的名词Cun and fen，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。 26. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代，富人用银、金、玉或其他贵重材料制作筷子。空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，their chopsticks和make为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填made。 27. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它的意思是“很快有一个聪明的孩子”。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 28. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，还有一些使用筷子吃饭的习俗。由于“while”后通常跟现在分词形式表示伴随状态，表示“在吃饭的时候”，所以这里应填写“eating”。故填eating。 29. 考查名词。句意：记住不要用筷子敲打碗或盘子的侧面，发出很大的声音。空处需填名词noise，作宾语。故填noise。 30. 考查形容词。句意：它们被认为是不礼貌的行为。修饰名词manners，需用形容词作定语，表示“没有礼貌的”应用impolite。故填impolite。 4 31. included 32. Basically 33. untrained 34. origins 35. to 36. that 37. those 38. to distinguish 39. were followed 40. the 【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国的汉服。 31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“汉服”一词存在争议，因为有些学者更喜欢华服；“华”代表中华民族，包括其全部56个民族。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词include和被修饰的名词短语all 56 of its ethnic (民族的) groups是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填included。 32. 考查副词。句意：基本上，人们把中国古代的服装称为汉服。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Basically。 33. 考查形容词。句意：在未经训练的人看来，汉服、日本和服和韩国韩服可能长得很像。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词untrained，意为“未经训练的”作定语，修饰后面的名词eye。故填untrained。 34. 考查名词的数。句意：然而，每一种都有各自国家特有的独特设计元素、历史渊源和文化意义。分析句子结构和意思可知，origin是可数名词，作宾语，要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填origins。 35. 考查固定短语。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语unique to，意为“唯一的，对…来说是独特的”。故填to。 36. 考查宾语从句。句意：人们倾向于认为中国古代的衣服很笨重。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。 37. 考查代词。句意：尽管有些服装确实很复杂和有层次感，但许多传统服装，尤其是丝绸制成的服装，被设计成轻便舒适。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用代词those代替上文的复数名词clothes。故填those。 38. 考查固定短语。句意：在中国古代社会，穿上具有适当仪式的汉服是很重要的，因为它是区分社会角色的一种方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词way。固定短语a way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方式”。故填to distinguish。 39. 考查时态语态。句意：当时，人们严格遵守服装的穿着、折叠和打结规则，以塑造优雅、谦逊和尊重的形象。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有At that time作时间状语，所以描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，主语rules和动词follow是被动关系，用被动语态，be动词用were。故填were followed。 40. 考查定冠词。句意：今天，汉服复兴运动的一些花朵也采用了相同的原则。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配the same，意为“相同的”。故填the。 5 41. ranging 42. an 43. dates 44. and 45. was listed 46. how 47. with 48. following 49. higher 50. occupation 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潍坊坚果雕刻工艺的传承和发展。 41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“一颗坚果，直径从0.8厘米到6厘米不等，可以制成精致的扇形吊坠、耳环、纽扣、印章等，”潍坊坚果雕刻的著名传承人谭万海说。此处为非谓语动词，动词range“（按一定位置或顺序）排列”和前文名词nut之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填ranging。 42. 考查冠词。句意：同上。后文名词inheritor是单数泛指概念，不是特指某一人，应用不定冠词限定，inheritor 以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 43. 考查时态。句意：潍坊坚果雕刻的历史可以追溯到清朝。此处描述从现在追溯历史，date back to“追溯到”一般用一般现在时，主语Weifang nut carving为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 44. 考查连词。句意：由于雕刻技术严谨，艺术内容丰富，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。前后文之间为并列顺承关系，用连词and连接名词短语，作Due to的宾语。故填and。 45. 考查时态和语态。句意：同上。动词list和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2008可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填was listed。 46. 考查宾语从句。句意：谭无法忘记，当他第一次看到一个坚果雕刻时，他的印象是多么深刻。此处引导宾语从句，连接副词how“多么”，修饰形容词impressed。故填how。 47. 考查介词。句意：与一些表面平坦的果核不同，每个桃核都有自己独特的纹理。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处表示“具有”，应用介词with和后文名词构成短语，作定语，修饰前文名词。故填with。 48. 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，继承这一传统的人大约有1000人。此处是非谓语，动词follow和前文名词inheritors之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填following。 49. 考查形容词比较级。句意：但我相信，随着越来越多的工匠放弃只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，并向任何感兴趣的人开放这一职业，这个数字可能会更高。根据后文句意可知，此处表示“这个数字可能会更高”，用形容词比较级作表语。故填higher。 50. 考查名词。句意：同上。定冠词the后应用名词occupation作open up的宾语，根据句意，用单数，指“坚果雕刻”这一职业。故填occupation。 6 51. located 52. which 53. its 54. an 55. and 56. attractions 57. to display 58. is presented 59. with 60. grandness 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开封清明上河园，应用现代技术，让游客穿越时空，沉浸式体验宋代《清明上河图》的壮观与宏伟。 51. 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于河南省开封市的清明上河园的建设，是基于著名的中国古代绘画“清明上河图”，这幅画描述了北宋时期（960-1127）的生活。短语be located in表示“位于”，此处过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 52. 考查定语从句。句意：位于河南省开封市的清明上河园的建设，是基于著名的中国古代绘画“清明上河图”，这幅画描述了北宋时期（960-1127）的生活。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Along the River During the Qingming Festival，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 53. 考查代词。句意：这座历史文化公园是那个时代的活复制品，向现代世界展示了它的古老建筑和文化。修饰名词短语architecture and culture应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 54. 考查冠词。句意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许多美丽的景点，如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。短语cover an area of...表示“占地……”。故填an。 55. 考查连词。句意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许多美丽的景点，如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用表并列关系的and。故填and。 56. 考查名词的单复数。句意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许多美丽的景点，如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。根据前面“many”可知，应填可数名词attraction的复数形式。故填attractions。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园运用现代技术建造了一个剧场，以展示张择端的代表作《清明上河图》。display在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to display。 58. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：利用最新的数字技术，这些古老的艺术品在IMAX屏幕上呈现。主语artwork与谓语动词present构成被动关系，且陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数形式。故填is presented。 59. 考查介词。句意：整个屏幕以3D效果的全视图呈现为特色，为游客创造身临其境的观看体验。后跟名词短语3D effects作宾语，表示“以，用”应用介词with。故填with。 60. 考查名词。句意：通过再现攀爬、潜水和其他动作，展览将游客带回到几个世纪以前，让游客一瞥宋朝的宏伟，并沉浸在这幅受人喜爱的画作中所展现的古代时代。作介词的宾语，应用名词grandness，不可数。故填grandness。 7 61. has fascinated 62. where 63. the 64. sincerely 65. to 66. to pursue 67. proof 68. expressing 69. its 70. influential 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了31岁的越剧演员陈丽君通过其在《新龙门客栈》中的跨性别角色迷住了数百万人，她在剧中扮演了一位英俊的朝廷太监。随后，她在TikTok上发布的一个短视频中真诚地表达了对粉丝支持的感激之情，并希望让更多人了解越剧。这段视频获得了两百万点赞。 61. 考查时态。句意：近来，31岁的越剧演员陈丽君因在越剧《新龙门客栈》中扮演英俊的宫廷太监角色而迷倒了数百万人。根据时间状语“Lately”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故填has fascinated。 62. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是New Dragon Inn，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 63. 考查冠词。句意：去年10月，一段30秒的视频在网上疯传，视频中陈高兴地牵着她的联合主演的手，两人开始一起旋转。take sb. by the hand为固定短语，意为“抓着……的手”，所以空白处应使用定冠词the。故填the。 64. 考查副词。句意：后来，在TikTok上发布的一段短视频中，陈真诚地表达了对粉丝支持的感激之情，她说她希望让更多的人接触越剧。此处应用副词sincerely修饰动词expressed。故填sincerely。 65. 考查介词。句意：同上。expose sb. to sth为固定短语，意为“让某人接触某物”。故填to。 66. 考查非谓语动词。句意：出生并成长在越剧发源地浙江省绍兴市，陈在13岁时就开始学习这种艺术形式。由于身材高挑，气质出众，老师说服她追求小生角色，即年轻男性角色。空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填to pursue。 67. 考查名词。句意：这段30秒的病毒式传播视频证明了她多年来在艺术上的奉献和练习。根据句意，此处应使用名词proof作表语，意为“证据”。故填proof。 68. 考查非谓语动词。句意：陈现在在TikTok上有175万粉丝，其中许多人对她帮助他们欣赏越剧之美表示感谢。空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处与其逻辑主语many之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词。故填expressing。 69. 考查代词。句意：越剧以其迷人的旋律、诗意的歌词、吸引人的舞台布景和女性扮演男性角色的传统而闻名，是中国仅次于京剧的第二大有影响力的戏曲。此处需要形容词性物主代词its修饰后面的名词enchanting melodies。故填its。 70. 考查形容词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中做表语，使用形容词。故填influential。 8 71. Commonly 72. extends 73. designed 74. providing 75. significant 76. a 77. that/which 78. to reach 79. what 80. of 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国首个高架钢结构人行步道系统——福州森林步道。 71. 考查副词。句意：俗称“福道”，它从一端到另一端延伸超过6.3公里，沿着蜿蜒的路径绵延约19公里。副词commonly作状语修饰动词，首字母大写。故填Commonly。 72. 考查时态。句意：俗称“福岛”，它从一端到另一端延伸超过6.3公里，沿着蜿蜒的路径绵延约19公里。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为it ，谓语为单三形式。故填extends。 73. 考查非谓语。句意：这条人行道被设计成城市连接器，连接两个水体，同时为福州市中心外的山丘提供公共通道。空处为非谓语动词，The walkway与design为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填designed。 74. 考查省略。句意：这条人行道被设计成城市连接器，连接两个水体，同时为福州市中心外的山丘提供公共通道。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后文：while the walkway is providing, 省略了主语和be动词。故填providing。 75. 考查形容词。句意：该项目是该地区更大的再开发的一部分，该地区的设施也得到了显著改善。形容词significant作定语修饰名词。故填significant。 76. 考查冠词。句意：一个现有的公交车站被改造成一个游客中心，而一个鱼塘被改造成一个生物保留湖。泛指“一个鱼塘”，且fish首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 77. 考查定语从句。句意：人行道由六个基本的甲板组件组成，这些组件可以以各种方式排列和连接在一起。先行词为six basic deck components，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 78. 考查不定式。句意：露台使用多孔光栅，让自然光照射到地面植物，促进低洼植物生长。allow sb/sth to do sth允许某人/某物做某事。故填to reach。 79. 考查连接词。句意：有趣的是，使整个人行道无障碍的是其始终如一的1:16坡度。空处为主语从句，缺少主语，连接词为what。故填what。 80. 考查介词。句意：这是公共访问的一个重要考虑因素，确保所有年龄段的人都能享受它。of all ages所有年龄段，为固定短语。故填of。 9 81. realized 82. an 83. chosen 84. as 85. younger 86. combination 87. who/that 88. was appointed 89. respectively 90. to join 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章讲述了中国神舟十七载人飞船成功发射， 为推进中国航天事业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。 81. 考查时态。句意：2003年10月15日，中国太空英雄杨利伟实现了中国进入外太空的梦想。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语On Oct. 15, 2003可知为一般过去时。故填realized。 82. 考查冠词。句意：杨目前是中国载人航天工程的副总设计师，他在接受一家主要媒体采访时表示，所有被选中执行载人登月任务的中国宇航员都必须有前往天宫空间站的经历。interview“采访”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且interview是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 83. 考查非谓语动词。句意：杨目前是中国载人航天工程的副总设计师，他在接受一家主要媒体采访时表示，所有被选中执行载人登月任务的中国宇航员都必须有前往天宫空间站的经历。设空处为非谓语动词，动词choose与astronauts构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填chosen。 84. 考查介词。句意：因此，神舟十七号任务可以被描述为中国载人登月任务准备的一个重要阶段。短语be described as表示“被描述为”。故填as。 85. 考查比较级。句意：此次载人航天任务的机组人员比中国以往任何一次载人航天任务都要年轻。根据后文than that of any other China’s manned mission可知为形容词 young比较级，作表语。故填younger。 86. 考查名词。句意：这也是第一次将第二批和第三批宇航员结合起来。根据上文不定冠词，可知应用单数名词combination，作have宾语，故填combination。 87. 考查定语从句。句意：唐洪波是一名经验丰富的宇航员，大约两年前完成了他的第一次太空飞行。上个月，唐洪波被任命为首位重返中国天宫空间站的太空旅行者。定语从句修饰先行词astronaut，在从句作主语，指人。故填who/that。 88. 考查时态语态。句意：唐洪波是一名经验丰富的宇航员，大约两年前完成了他的第一次太空飞行。上个月，唐洪波被任命为首位重返中国天宫空间站的太空旅行者。主语Tang Hongbo与谓语动词appoint构成被动关系，根据后文last month可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was appointed。 89. 考查副词。句意：神舟十七号机组人员非常年轻。航天员蒋新林和唐生杰分别出生于1988年和1989年，是中国第三代航天员。修饰动词短语应用副词respectively。故填respectively。 90. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们在这么年轻的时候就开始了第一次太空任务，他们将有很多机会参加更多的太空任务。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to join。 10 91. was launched 92. themselves 93. taken 94. whom 95. to celebrate 96. has experienced 97. featuring 98. into 99. confidence 100. but 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了汉服在2024年春节假期期间在全球范围内的流行现象，以及这一现象所反映的中国年轻人对传统文化的热爱和自信。 91. 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：1月下旬，中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。initiative和launch之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，由in late January可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语An initiative是单数，因此空格处是was launched。故填was launched。 92. 考查反身代词。句意：1月下旬，中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。根据语境可知，句子表示“邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频”，空格处意为“他们自己”，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 93. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动的前两周，大约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球30个国家和地区拍摄的照片，其中一名用户甚至发布了在南极洲拍摄的照片。句中谓语是saw，空格处用非谓语动词，photos和take之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填taken。 94. 考查定语从句。句意：该活动的前两周，大约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球30个国家和地区拍摄的照片，其中一名用户甚至发布了在南极洲拍摄的照片。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词10, 000 Xiaohongshuusers是人，因此空格处用关系代词whom，故填whom。 95. 考查不定式。句意：许多在海外工作或留学的中国年轻人也鼓励他们的外国朋友穿着中国传统服装一起庆祝春节。根据语境可知，句子表示“许多在海外工作或留学的中国年轻人也鼓励他们的外国朋友穿着中国传统服装一起庆祝春节”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to celebrate。 96. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汉服和其他中国传统服装一样，近年来越来越受欢迎。由in recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语的形式根据前面的主语来确定，即根据Hanfu来确定，Hanfu是不可数名词，因此空格处用has experienced。故填has experienced。 97. 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，已经在国内外的年轻一代中发展成为一种时尚趋势。句中谓语是have developed，空格处用非谓语动词，Clothes和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填featuring。 98. 考查介词。句意：传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，已经在国内外的年轻一代中发展成为一种时尚趋势。根据语境可知，句子表示“传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，已经在国内外的年轻一代中发展成为一种时尚趋势”，“发展成为”是develop into，因此空格处是介词into，故填into。 99. 考查名词。句意：分析人士表示，“中国风”的兴起反映了中国年轻人对自己文化的信心。people’s后跟名词，confident的名词是confidence，是不可数名词，意为“信心”，故填confidence。 100. 考查固定搭配。句意：穿着中式服装不仅体现了穿着者的东方气质，也向世界展示了中国美学。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，also可省略，因此空格处是but，故填but。 11 101. and 102. themes 103. to keep 104. which/that 105. was used 106. growth 107. changed 108. in 109. greater 110. lost 【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国木刻年画的特点，历史和重要意义。 101. 考查连词。句意：它具有美丽的艺术设计，色彩明亮，令人愉快，符合人们渴望幸福生活的心情。根据features beautiful art designs和fits the mood可知，两个动词之间为并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 102. 考查名词。句意：木刻年画的流行主题包括房屋安全，家庭愿望，和繁荣。空处作主语，谓语动词include为原形，主语为复数形式。故填themes。 103. 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，门上挂着门神来驱走危险的神灵，而正对着门的墙上则挂着一个“福”字，象征着好运。根据句意可知，门神挂在门上是用来驱走神灵，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 104. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“Fu”，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 105. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：民间年画出现于史前时代，被用作门神。根据in pre-historical time可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语Folk New Year picture与use构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填was used。 106. 考查名词。句意：宋代产品经济的发展和手工业的发展以及印刷术的进步，使得年画的制作从以手绘为主向以木刻为主转变，无论在种类上还是内容上都更加丰富。空处作主语，用名词，表示“发展”用growth。故填growth。 107. 考查动词时态。句意同上。空处作谓语，根据during the Song Dynasty可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填changed。 108. 考查介词。句意同上。be rich in为固定短语，表示“在……方面很丰富”，空处缺少介词in。故填in。 109. 考查形容词的级。句意：2006年被列入国家非物质文化遗产后，木刻年画的知名度越来越高，也对其他民族的艺术风格产生了重大影响。空处修饰popularity用形容词作定语，结合After being listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006可知，被列入国家非物质文化遗产后，木刻年画的知名度越来越高，此处用比较级。故填greater。 110. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画的制作，从起草，木刻，绘画，到手绘润色，一个包装过程，让数百万的爱好者迷失在它的惊人的美丽中。空处作宾补，millions of its lovers与lose构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填lost。 12 111. an 112. to be promoted 113. production 114. who 115. undying 116. and 117. is believed 118. items 119. serving 120. as 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了赵树宪掌握制作蚕丝“绒花”这一传统工艺的经历，还介绍了“绒花”的受欢迎程度以及其历史背景。 111. 考查不定冠词。句意：1973年，19岁的赵树宪开始在江苏省南京市的一家工艺美术工厂工作，他的工作是掌握一门历史悠久的工艺——用丝绸制作“绒花”。空后名词factory为可数名词，第一次提及该工厂，表示泛指，且后面art的发音以元音音素开头，故此处应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 112. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的目标是晋升为设计师工作室，在那里他可以做任何他想做的东西。分析句子结构可知，该空所给动词在句中作表语，应使用动词不定式结构解释主语His goal(目标)的内容，且动词逻辑主语he与promote为被动关系，故此处应用不定式的被动结构。故填to be promoted。 113. 考查名词。句意：如今，赵树宪被认为是少数几个经验丰富的这种装饰品的制造者之一，这种装饰品的制作仍然是手工完成的。由空后介词of可知，此处需要一个名词在介词of+which引导的非限制定语从句中做主语，which指代ornament，这里指这种装饰品的生产过程，所给词produce为动词，其名词production为不可数名词，意为“生产”符合语境。故填production。 114. 考查定语从句。句意：他的彩色丝绸花很受年轻女性的欢迎，她们把它们变成了一种新的城市潮流，并在社交网络上分享照片。该空需要一个关系词引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“young women”，并指代先行词在从句中做主语，应填who，故填who。 115. 考查形容词。句意：这些永不凋谢的花卉装饰物也出现在流行的古装剧、红毯服装、时装秀和奢侈品牌的新系列中。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“floral ornaments”，且根据上文“making ‘velvet’ flowers from silk”可知，此处指这种天鹅绒制作的花是不会凋零的“永生花”，提示词die为动词，其派生的形容词undying意为“永恒的，不朽的”符合题意。故填undying。 116. 考查连词。句意：这些永不凋谢的花卉装饰物也出现在流行的古装剧、红毯服装、时装秀和奢侈品牌的新系列中。此处是列举了多个地方，所以需要用并列连词and来连接at fashion shows 和 in the new collections of luxury brands，表示这些花饰品在红毯装扮、时装秀和奢侈品牌的新系列中都有出现，故填and。 117. 考查时态语态。句意：佩戴丝绒花的习俗被认为可以追溯到唐朝(618-907)。此处表示“佩戴丝绒花的习俗被认为可以追溯到唐朝”，是个被普遍接受的观点，所给词动词believe在句中作谓语，与主语The practice为被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is believed。 118. 考查名词复数。句意：它们作为贡品被送往皇宫，并成为贵族和宫廷女性的流行发饰。空处前没有限定词，且根据句意可知，此处item意为“物品”与主语They指代一致，指velvet flowers应使用可数名词的复数形式。故填items。 119. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们作为贡品被送往皇宫，并成为贵族和宫廷女性的流行发饰。所给动词在句中作后置定语，修饰名词“women”，表示这些女性“服务(serve)”于宫廷，与修饰词为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填serving。 120. 考查介词。句意：在南京，三山街和长乐路附近的商业区曾经被称为“花市”，是制作和销售丝绒花的精品店的中心。固定搭配be known as意为“被称为使……”，符合语境。故填as。 13 121. takes 122. actually 123. where 124. were removed 125. to bring 126. invitation 127. hoping 128. on 129. launched 130. a 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坐落在贯穿北京南部的通惠河边的半壁店村的创新发展。 121. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：半壁店村坐落在贯穿北京南部的通惠河边，呈现出一种截然不同的宁静，很少有人来参观。根据句意及空后并列的谓语部分is visited可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为主语是Banbidian village，故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 122. 考查副词。句意：但实际上它并不遥远——大约15分钟车程就到了首都的中央商务区，那里高楼林立。位于北京南部的通惠河旁，半壁店村展现出一种截然不同的宁静风貌，并且鲜有人迹。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰整个句子，作状语。故填actually。 123. 考查定语从句。句意：但实际上它并不遥远——大约15分钟车程就到了首都的中央商务区，那里高楼林立。分析句子成分可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是district，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 124. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一个主要原因是半壁店村过去有工厂，后来这些工厂被拆除了，留下了空荡荡的车间和院落，而且这个村子还是几条铁路的交汇处。根据主句的谓语部分used to及时间状语later可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为主语factories与动词remove是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义。故填were removed。 125. 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，村里的人和来自艺术大学的人们正在共同努力，将活力带回半壁店。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。 126. 考查名词。句意：与北京内外的著名艺术学校合作，村委会最近向世界各地的艺术家发出了邀请，希望他们能贡献自己的创造力，丰富半壁店的新景观。根据空前的冠词an可知，此处用所给动词的名词invitation，作动词短语sent out的宾语。故填invitation。 127. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与北京内外的著名艺术学校合作，村委会最近向世界各地的艺术家发出了邀请，希望他们能贡献自己的创造力，丰富半壁店的新景观。分析句子成分可知，该空用非谓语动词，动词hope与其逻辑主语the village committee存在主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词，作伴随状语。故填hoping。 128. 考查介词。句意：提交的作品和公共艺术计划从3月20日开始，一直持续到4月15日，入围者将与其他作品一起在几个户外场所展出。此处指在具体的某一天，故填on。 129. 考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术BBD是半壁店和中央美术学院在2019年联合推出的一个文化品牌，旨在探索有助于将该村转变为创新新目的地的项目和活动。分析句子成分可知，该空用非谓语动词，动词launch与其逻辑主语a cultural brand存在动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词；launched by Banbidian and the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 2019是过去分词短语作后置定语。故填launched。 130. 考查冠词。句意：艺术BBD是半壁店和中央美术学院在2019年联合推出的一个文化品牌，旨在探索有助于将该村转变为创新新目的地的项目和活动。此处是泛指，又因为new以辅音音素开头，故填a。 14 131. studying 132. the 133. it 134. to show 135. had been 136. inquiries 137. analytic/analytical 138. to 139. assumption 140. while 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了英国埃克塞特大学将开设魔法与神秘科学硕士学位课程的消息。 131. 考查非谓语动词。句意：期待学习魔法和神秘学的学生们很快就能追求一个学术项目了。分析句子结构，可知应填入动名词作介词to的宾语，故填studying。 132. 考查冠词。句意：据《卫报》报道，英国埃克塞特大学将提供一门魔法与神秘科学硕士学位课程。根据上下文，《卫报》是特指的报纸名称，因此需要加上定冠词the，故填the。 133. 考查代词。句意：作为英国首个魔法领域的研究生课程，它将结合魔法历史的研究以及其他广泛学科，如历史、哲学和戏剧，展示魔法在东西方的作用。分析句子结构，空白处指代的是上文提到的postgraduate program in magic，使用代词it，故填it。 134. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，可知应填入不定式作目的状语，表示结合其他学科的目的，故填to show。 135. 考查时态。句意：课程负责人Emily Selove表示，目前对该课程的兴趣很大，大学已经收到了超过100份询问。根据“said that as yet(表示到目前为止)”，这里的动作发生在过去，并且是在过去某个时间点之前完成的，所以要用过去完成时，故填had been。 136. 考查名词的复数形式。句意：同上。根据上下文，这里指的是询问的数量，应该是复数形式，故填inquiries。 137. 考查形容词。句意：该课程的目标是帮助学生培养创造性和分析性思维、好奇心以及终身学习的承诺。根据上下文，这里需要填入形容词来修饰后面的名词thinking，故填analytic或analytical。 138. 考查介词。句意：同上。commitment后面跟介词to，表示对某事的承诺，故填to。 139. 考查名词。句意：Selove告诉BBC：“这门课程将让人们重新审视这样一个假设，即西方是理性主义和科学的地方，而世界的其他地方则是魔法和迷信的地方。”分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，故填assumption。 140. 考查连词。句意：同上。这里需要一个连词来连接两个对比的概念，表示对比关系，故填while。 15 141. which/that 142. to arrive/to have arrived 143. official 144. foundation 145. a 146. and 147. combines 148. included 149. is becoming 150. to 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了哈萨克斯坦至张家口首趟货运列车抵达张家口的消息，标志着张家口至欧洲中亚方向铁路货运通道的双向开通，为张家口发展多式联运奠定重要基础，也标志着张家口构建全面对外开放大通道迈出重要一步。 141. 考查定语从句。句意：这是在经过中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区霍尔果斯铁路港口的旅程之后发生的。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词journey是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 142. 考查不定式和完成时。句意：这是自8月底中欧（中亚）线路开通以来，首列抵达张家口的海外货运列车，历时10天，行驶了4000多公里。freight train from overseas前面有序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，海外货运列车可以理解为已经到达张家口，因此空格处用不定式或不定式的完成式to have done，故填to arrive/to have arrived。 143. 考查形容词。句意：政府表示，这列火车的到来标志着该线路张家口段的双向正式开通，实现了双向贸易，为张家口作为多式联运城市的发展奠定了重要基础。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词opening，office的形容词是official，意为“正式的”，故填official。 144. 考查名词。句意：政府表示，这列火车的到来标志着该线路张家口段的双向正式开通，实现了双向贸易，为张家口作为多式联运城市的发展奠定了重要基础。important修饰名词，此处表示“为张家口作为多式联运城市的发展奠定了重要基础”，空格处意为“基础”，名词是foundation，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填foundation。 145. 考查冠词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。step是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，significant是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 146. 考查连词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness和expanding the logistics network around Beijing之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and，故填and。 147. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：列车的名字“京张”结合了代表北京和张家口两个城市的汉字。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语name是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填combines。 148. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着铁路网络的不断扩大，包括河北、石家庄、邯郸、廊坊和张家口在内的更多城市正在加入跨境铁路运输系统。句中谓语是are joining，空格处用非谓语动词，Shijiazhuang, Handan, Langfang and Zhangjiakou和include之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填included。 149. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着通往欧洲和中亚的铁路线路的开通，张家口正在成为一个综合性国际贸易走廊的一部分。根据语境可知，句子表示“随着通往欧洲和中亚的铁路线路的开通，张家口正在成为一个综合性国际贸易走廊的一部分”，空格处用现在进行时，主语Zhangjiakou是一个地方，因此空格处用is becoming。故填is becoming。 150. 考查介词。句意：随着通往欧洲和中亚的铁路线路的开通，张家口正在成为一个综合性国际贸易走廊的一部分。the route to是固定用法，意为“通往……的路线”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 16 151. competitor 152. produced 153. and 154. eventually 155. when 156. fell 157. to see 158. It 159. handful 160. is needed 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了作为西方制造的波音和空客飞机的潜在竞争对手，中国的C919客机周日在新加坡航展上进行了首次海外飞行。 151. 考查名词。句意：作为西方制造的波音和空客飞机的潜在竞争对手，中国的C919客机周日在新加坡航展上进行了首次海外飞行。根据句意和前文a可知，此处应用其名词competitor“竞争者，对手”的单数，作同位语。故填competitor。 152. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由国有的中国商用飞机有限责任公司(COMAC)生产的C919是中国第一架国产大型客机。此处为非谓语，动词produce和前文名词the C919之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。 153. 考查连词。句意：目前，它只在中国大陆境内运载乘客，并与中国东方航空公司一起飞行。前后文之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 154. 考查副词。句意：中国越来越有信心最终与波音和空客竞争。修饰动词compete用副词。故填eventually。 155. 考查定语从句。句意：C919的首次海外飞行正值波音公司因各种错误的原因登上头条之际。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为time，是时间名词，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，应用关系副词when引导，作时间状语。故填when。 156. 考查时态。句意：上个月，一架波音737 Max 9型飞机在美国阿拉斯加航空公司的一架航班上部分机身脱落。根据时间状语Last month可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fell。 157. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多人有兴趣看看实际的飞机，它的性能和飞行方式。根据句意可知，此处动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词interest，there be…to do sth，不定式有将来含义，表示有待完成。故填to see。 158. 考查代词。句意：它有可能吸引东南亚、非洲和中亚的国家。根据句意可知，此处用代词it指代前文单数名词the C919。句首字母大写，故填It。 159. 考查名词派生词。句意：目前，只有少数几个国家制造自己的飞机，因为进入该行业的门槛极高。a handful of“少量的”是固定短语，符合句意。故填handful。 160. 考查时态和语态。句意：需要高水平的特殊技术，以及大量的时间和资源。动词need和主语之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is needed。 17 161. A 162. to reveal 163. Labeled/Labelled 164. conducting 165. As 166. particularly 167. issues 168. who 169. transformation 170. have been made 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国科学家已开始对珠穆朗玛峰进行多方位科学考察，旨在揭示青藏高原环境变化的机制，优化生态安全屏障系统。 161. 考查固定短语。句意：共有170名科学家开始对水、生态和人类活动进行研究，旨在揭示青藏高原环境变化的机制，优化生态安全屏障系统。固定短语a total of (总共)，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 162. 考查不定式。句意：共有170名科学家开始对水、生态和人类活动进行研究，旨在揭示青藏高原环境变化的机制，优化生态安全屏障系统。固定短语aim to do sth. (旨在做某事)，reveal用不定式形式。故填to reveal。 163. 考查过去分词。句意：青藏高原被誉为世界屋脊、亚洲水塔，是中国重要的生态安全屏障。非谓语动词label和逻辑主语the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau之间是被动关系，label用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Labeled/Labelled。 164. 考查动名词。句意：它也是研究地球和生命进化以及人与地球关系的天然实验室。作介词for的宾语，conduct用动名词形式。故填conducting。 165. 考查介词。句意：作为研究的重要组成部分，正在进行的探险对研究珠穆朗玛峰地区气候和环境变化对世界其他地区的影响尤为重要。根据句意可知此处表示“作为”，后跟名词短语，所以用介词as，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 166. 考查副词。句意：作为研究的重要组成部分，正在进行的探险对研究珠穆朗玛峰地区气候和环境变化对世界其他地区的影响尤为重要。副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词important。故填particularly。 167. 考查名词。句意：据团队负责人姚坦东介绍，此次考察的重点是重大科学问题，例如珠穆朗玛峰的极端高海拔环境在全球变暖的影响下是如何变化的。作宾语，所以用名词issue，为可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用名词复数表示泛指。故填issues。 168. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：据团队负责人姚坦东介绍，此次考察的重点是重大科学问题，例如珠穆朗玛峰的极端高海拔环境在全球变暖的影响下是如何变化的。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yao Tandong，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 169. 考查名词。句意：他说：“这次探险实现了从‘我想征服你’到‘我想了解你’的转变，实现了新技术的应用，产生了重要的国际影响。”作宾语，用名词transformation，为不可数名词。故填transformation。 170. 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经取得了许多科学成果。根据时间状语So far，可知用现在完成时态，主语many scientific achievements和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语复数，所以助动词为have。故填have been made。 18 171. in/with 172. how 173. a 174. representing 175. reads 176. and 177. being woken 178. that 179. adventurous 180. branches 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了上周日，深圳大学向毕业生们赠送了枕头作为毕业礼物，希望以此提醒他们睡眠和追求梦想的重要性。 171. 考查固定短语。句意：上周日，深圳大学向毕业生们赠送了枕头作为毕业礼物，希望以此提醒他们睡眠和追求梦想的重要性。此处为固定短语in/with the hope of“带着希望”，满足句意要求。故填in/with。 172. 考查宾语从句。句意：上周日，深圳大学向毕业生们赠送了枕头作为毕业礼物，希望以此提醒他们睡眠和追求梦想的重要性。空前为介词of，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句，结合句意可知，应为连接副词how“多么，如何”作状语，满足句意要求。故填how。 173. 考查冠词。句意：他警告他们不要等到睡觉变成一种奢侈。根据句意以及空后luxury为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种奢侈”为泛指概念，结合luxury为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 174. 考查非谓语动词。句意：枕头的正面有四种不同的设计，包含代表深圳和大学的标志性建筑。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰buildings，buildings和represent为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填representing。 175. 考查动词时态。句意：背面是学校的留言：“晚上仰望星空做梦，白天脚踏实地追梦。”此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，此处为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，结合主语a message为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填reads。 176. 考查连词。句意：背面是学校的留言：“晚上仰望星空做梦，白天脚踏实地追梦。”根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“以及，并且”连接前后两个动词Look up和step，保持并列结构。故填and。 177. 考查动名词的被动结构。句意：毛校长说，叫醒他们的不是早上的闹钟，而是他们需要解决的问题和他们想要实现的梦想。由空前instead of可知，此处为动名词形式，结合wake up和逻辑主语they为被动关系，所以为动名词的被动结构。故填being woken。 178. 考查强调句型。句意：毛校长说，叫醒他们的不是早上的闹钟，而是他们需要解决的问题和他们想要实现的梦想。分析句子可知，该句为it is…that/who…的强调句型，当强调内容为人，用that/who，强调内容为物，用that，被强调部分为the problems they need to solve and the dreams they desire to achieve，为强调句子的主语成分。故填that。 179. 考查形容词。句意：前几年，该校曾向毕业生赠送象征着破除困难的雨伞和象征着冒险精神的背包等礼物。由空后spirit为名词可知，此处为形容词adventurous“冒险的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填adventurous。 180. 考查名词复数形式。句意：除了定制的枕头，学校还准备了纪念试管，试管是用学校荔枝园的土壤和树枝制成的。branch“树枝”为可数名词，根据句意以及and连接的tubes可知，此处也应为名词复数形式，满足句意要求。故填branches。 19 181. since 182. an 183. being 184. where 185. was included 186. raised 187. specifically 188. to restore 189. unnecessary 190. wisdom 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了产自浙江省湖州市辑里村的辑里丝绸。 181. 考查时间状语从句和连词。句意：自元朝末年建村以来，辑里村就开始生产丝绸。结合句意，“the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty”是时间状语从句，主句谓语has produced使用了现在完成时态，从句是主句动作的起点，用连词since引导该从句，意为“自从……以来”。故填since。 182. 考查冠词。句意：辑里丝绸柔软细腻，厚度均匀，色泽洁白。可数名词thickness意为“厚度”，泛指，even发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 183. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝中期，这种丝绸作为制作皇帝长袍的材料之一而闻名。介词后用动名词作宾语。故填being。 184. 考查定语从句。句意：1851年，上海商人徐荣存将辑里丝绸带到了在伦敦举行的第一届世博会，在那里这种面料赢得了两项最高奖项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词London，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在伦敦”，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 185. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2011年，辑里丝绸被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。include(把……列为一部分)是句中谓语动词，与主语Jili silk 之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语In 2011，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was included。 186. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为辑里丝而养的蚕被称为莲心，字面意思是莲子。“(raise) for Jili silk”作后置定语，raise(饲养)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语silkworm之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填raised。 187. 考查副词。句意：在辑里村，专门为辑里丝设计了木制缫丝工具。修饰动词designed，用副词specifically作状语，意为“特意，专门地”。故填specifically。 188. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了用于服装，优质的辑里丝还可以制作中国古琴的琴弦，或用作修复古代丝绸卷轴的材料。“(restore) ancient silk scrolls”作后置定语，restore是非谓语动词，表示一种用途和目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填to restore。 189. 考查形容词。句意：因此，在某些情况下，染色步骤就变得不必要了。根据上文可知，通过基因筛选技术，辑里丝绸的制作者能够制作出具有自然颜色的丝绸，因此在某些情况下，染色的步骤变得“不必要”。需要使用反义形容词unnecessary作表语，意为“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。 190. 考查名词。句意：辑里制丝的智慧与现代技术相结合的努力，赋予了中国古代手工艺在现代的新生命。提示词作宾语，用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 20 191. recorded 192. that 193. as 194. differs 195. completely 196. using 197. where 198. creativity 199. philosophies 200. To achieve 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了中国家具的悠久历史、制作材料、手工艺、榫卯结构的特点以及与中国古代哲学的关联。 191. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有近5000年的历史记载。分析句子成分可知，空处为定语修饰空后的名词“history”，动词record和名词history之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填recorded。 192. 考查代词。句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可以追溯到7000多年前的河姆渡文化。代词代指上文出现的“the history”，有后置定语，用代词“that”代指。故填that。 193. 考查介词。句意：明清时期的家具多为手工制作，以优质硬木为原料，如今这种木材已十分稀少，价格昂贵。介词的用法，意为“作为、以……为”，用介词“as”。故填as。 194. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很大。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the quality”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填differs。 195. 考查副词。句意：现代机器不能完全取代手工。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰动词。故填completely。 196. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代，只使用木材就可以将木块组合在一起，这是所有木匠的基本技能。非谓语动词担当状语，表示主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。 197. 考查定语从句。句意：它最初是在7000多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Hemudu site”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 198. 考查名词。句意：这个结构完全代表了中国工匠的聪明才智和艺术卓越性。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填creativity。 199. 考查名词的数。句意：古代中国的哲学在中国传统家具中得到了体现。根据句意和空格后的have可知，空处为名词的复数形式担当主语。故填philosophies。 200. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直线。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To achieve。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$