08.完形填空之夹叙夹议-备战2025年高考英语之暑假名校模拟试题精练精析

备战2025年高考之暑假名校模拟试题精练精析 备战2025年高考之暑假名校模拟试题精练精析 完形填空 （夹叙夹议） 1 （2024·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）I grew up with my identical twin. One thing about being a 1 is that it makes you an expert in spotting favoritism (偏爱). If his cookie was slightly bigger than mine, I was 2 although I wasn’t hungry. When I became a psychologist, I began to 3 how much more we 4 the body than we do the mind. I spent nine years earning my doctorate (博士学位) in psychology, and I can’t tell you how many people look at my business card and say, “Oh — a psychologist. So, not a 5 doctor.” This favoritism we show the body over the mind can be seen everywhere. I was at my friends’ house, and their five-year-old was standing on a stool (凳子), brushing his teeth. His skin on his leg was 6 when he fell from the stool. He immediately 7 for a box of Band-Aids to put one on his cut. This kid could 8 tie his shoelaces, but he knew he had to 9 a cut. We all know how to look after our physical health. But what about our psychological health? Well, nothing. We 10 psychological injuries even more often than we do physical ones, injuries like failure or loneliness. However, we often 11 them. Even though there are scientific techniques to 12 psychological injuries, we don’t. “Oh, you’re feeling depressed? Just 13 ; it’s all in your head.” Can you imagine saying that to somebody with a broken 14 : “Oh, just walk it off.” It’s time we made our physical and our psychological 15 more equal, more like twins. 1. A. hero B. twin C. winner D. artist 2. A. weak B. tired C. upset D. embarrassed 3. A. notice B. doubt C. worry D. deny 4. A. fuel B. value C. defend D. affect 5. A. private B. real C. potential D. responsible 6. A. burned B. twisted C. damaged D. dirtied 7. A. made up B. went in C. watched out D. reached out 8. A. readily B. voluntarily C. hardly D. carefully 9. A. avoid B. cover C. expose D. hide 10. A. dislike B. escape C. suffer D. overcome 11. A. fear B. hug C. ignore D. mistake 12. A. treat B. discover C. predict D. replace 13. A. keep it up B. check it out C. work it out D. shake it off 14. A. leg B. head C. back D. arm 15. A. benefit B. health C. wealth D. fame 2 （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）In 2014, Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑溢血) while working. After a year recovering at home, she 16 a course with the ambition to become a 17 . However, occasional vision disturbance was still 18 , influencing the amount of 19 she could give to the course. Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure. It’s particularly 20 because it seemed to 21 her optimism to be a painter! One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense of 22 . She realized that she may not 23 a whole face anymore, but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布). The following years, she 24 her special art journey. “Strangely, my experience has increased my 25 when drawing, enabling me to catch a character better,” she explains. “People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character. I have more determination and appreciation for my 26 . These are 27 I wouldn’t have had without everything I’ve 28 .” For her new touring exhibition, she has produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience. “In the 29 interaction between what I can and cannot see lies my perspective on the world.” Sometimes, we can tur a loss into a gain: something unique and individual that has been gifted to us by never 30 . 16. A. made use of B. looked forward to C. signed up for D. took pride in 17. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. painter 18. A. present B. unnoticed C. unusual D. strange 19. A. credit B. energy C. instruction D. donation 20. A. disappointing B. exciting C. inspiring D. depressing 21. A. ruin B. boost C. spread D. express 22. A. achievement B. thankfulness C. belongings D. security 23. A. see B. touch C. draw D. cover 24. A. shared B. concluded C. started D. recalled 25. A. eyesight B. sensitivity C. taste D. attention 26. A. talent B. choice C. role D. vision 27. A. gifts B. challenges C. awards D. pains 28. A. relied on B. gone after C. survived through D. thought of 29. A. active B. misty C. social D. regular 30. A. losing B. leaving C. quitting D. failing 3 （2024·黑龙江·模拟预测）I was having coffee with a friend recently when she leaned across the table and said, “No matter what I do as a parent, I feel like I’m being taken for granted. All my child seems to do is shout at me, 31 me or ask me for things. I just feel so 32 .” Let’s face it — parenting is often a 33 job. Before we have kids, most of us have unrealistic 34 of what it’s going to become a parent. Maybe you watched family members 35 their kids, or witnessed tired parents in the grocery store whose kids were 36 and thought to yourself, “I’ll never do it that way.” But as every parent eventually finds out that ideal image we have pre-kids is not 37 . It’s hard work to raise children, and most of us are 38 trying to do our best. It’s not easy to set 39 , give consequences, and stay consistent as a parent. 40 , your child isn’t going to show appreciation to you for doing it. If you’re feeling taken for granted, remember that one of your main 41 is to teach your child to be a responsible adult. And, as every parent knows, this is a tough and 42 job. We have to teach and 43 them how to behave appropriately in each 44 . They may not always like it when we lay down regulations, but they ultimately 45 them — not only for their behavior, but because it makes them feel safer. Do remember: their thanks will come later. 31. A. adjust B. explore C. ignore D. puzzle 32. A. general B. unappreciated C. slight D. literary 33. A. thankless B. mechanic C. original D. voluntary 34. A. responses B. trusts C. potentials D. expectations 35. A. affecting B. changing C. understanding D. raising 36. A. giving out B. acting out C. sticking out D. working out 37. A. reality B. job C. process D. suggestion 38. A. simply B. definitely C. obviously D. sincerely 39. A. performances B. limits C. shows D. difficulties 40. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise 41. A. treatments B. tips C. goals D. solutions 42. A. constant B. noisy C. peaceful D. practical 43. A. admit B. warn C. inform D. guide 44. A. decision B. position C. situation D. demand 45. A. deliver B. calculate C. need D. deny 4 （2024·辽宁·模拟预测）Ever since we were together, my wife has known about a magical place called Lincoln City, a modest beach town on the central-Oregon 46 . But for me, it holds a Shangri-La-like myth. Lincoln City is where I spent one 47 week each year as a boy, 48 the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles, fishing off the local pier, and 49 matches outside my aunt’s beach house. These are 50 my happiest childhood memories. So it was with great 51 that, not long after marrying, I took my wife to visit the “Best Place” in the world. For me, it was every bit as 52 as I remember. For her, no so much. She couldn’t 53 the fishy smell as well as the chilly wind. Ever since, she has considered Lincoln City my unexplainable 54 with no basis in reality. In most cases, our assessments of a place or experience seldom differ. In this case, our wildly 55 perceptions of Lincoln City can be 56 by one of the strangest and most powerful feelings that humans 57 : nostalgia (怀旧). Psychologists have-defined nostalgia as a, self-conscious, 58 but dominantly positive- experience, a defense response to unhappiness and a relief from a negative mood. Maybe that is why on a windy 59 day, the kind that would normally make me 60 , a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife couldn’t share. 46. A. plain B. forest C. coast D. desert 47. A. chained B. compared C. crowded D. contented 48. A. combing B. marking C. piling D. cleaning 49. A. putting out B. throwing away C. playing with D. trading for 50. A. tightly B. literally C. slightly D. noisily 51. A. greed B. expectation C. envy D. guilt 52. A. practical B. charming C. modern D. mysterious 53. A. oppose B. adopt C. encounter D. stand 54. A. affection B. crisis C. touch D. respect 55. A. same B. varied C. stubborn D. objective 56. A. instructed B. explained C. prevented D. judged 57. A. abandon B. occupy C. lack D. possess 58. A. bittersweet B. breath-taking C. awe-inspiring D. carefree 59. A. sunny B. foggy C. misty D. freezing 60. A. tolerate B. relax C. complain D. enjoy 5 （2024·河南·模拟预测）I sat at the corner of the living room, staring at the Christmas tree. It was the best tree we had had. My husband 61 it immediately we found it among the rows of pre-cut trees. We 62 that it was a real beauty. We thought it was the 63 tree even though it was not. Like most Christmas trees, it has a good 64 , which was facing out toward the living room. Seen from every angle, the tree is the most 65 one. But if you stood where I was 66 , you would see that this tree has its 67 . One side wasn’t shaped quite as 68 as the other. So we put this side around to the corner because none wanted to see that 69 side. Upon hearing about the tree, my eight-year-old daughter, Kaylyn, 70 , “Christmas is ruined!” Christmas wasn’t mined, Kaylyn. Like most things, Christmas is all about what you 71 . And many of us are wishing that Christmas should be perfection which we can only achieve in our 72 , like everything is right in the world. So there’s 73 for us that perfection could be found in the least perfect world. 74 , you don’t have to face the world with your “good side” and push your “bad side” of you into the corner, in hopes that no one will 75 it. 61. A. offered B. selected C. cut D. ignored 62. A. joked B. pretended C. proved D. imagined 63. A. perfect B. necessary C. right D. free 64. A. function B. meaning C. value D. side 65. A. worthwhile B. available C. beautiful D. special 66. A. standing B. lying C. sitting D. talking 67. A. similarity B. secret C. difference D. character 68. A. skillfully B. formally C. normally D. cleanly 69. A. ugly B. pretty C. excellent D. strange 70. A. cried B. cheered C. applauded D. apologized 71. A. decide B. expect C. promise D. choose 72. A. reality B. world C. minds D. homes 73. A. fact B. wonder C. doubt D. hope 74. A. In another word B. In addition C. By all means D. In that case 75. A. admit B. recognize C. notice D. appreciate 6 （2024·云南·二模）Alone But Not Lonely I walked into Panera and placed my order. After I paid and filled my plastic cup with water, I walked to find a 76 .As Is at down, I 77 that at the table next to me, there was an older man eating his soup alone. The chair in front of him was empty; he wasn’t 78 the seat. He was genuinely eating all alone. As this fact settled in, a feeling of sadness began to 79 me. Was he lonely? Did he want someone to keep him company? This wasn’t the first time Id felt sad when I noticed someone eating alone. I don’t like being alone very much. 80 , I don’t like seeing people eat alone. I automatically 81 they’re lonely and need someone to be there for them. For some reason, eating with other people is the 82 .Modern society has 83 to the point where most people eat with others and do almost every activity together. But is it possible we just don’t want to 84 lonely? For me, it’s easy to feel pressured to be alone 85 see everyone else around me 86 by a friend. So many people are always around someone else, and that may make people think we always need someone with us to feel 87 about ourselves. But that’s not true. We can enjoy being alone and we shouldn’t be 88 to eat alone if that’s what we want to do. Ultimately, if seeing someone eating alone, I’ll bear in mind that maybe they just want a 89 from the world, or maybe they prefer it that way. It’s important to realize seeing someone doing something alone doesn’t always 90 they’re lonely. 76. A. spot B. mat C. seat D. man 77. A. suspected B. noticed C. assessed D. predicted 78. A. finding B. booking C. taking D. saving 79. A. call for B. turn down C. wash over D. appeal to 80. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyhow D. Nevertheless 81. A. appreciate B. insist C. advocate D. assume 82. A. norm B. sacrifice C. bonus D. dilemma 83. A. extended B. evolved C. fallen D. compared 84. A. sound B. turn C. appear D. prove 85. A. when B. although C. unless D. until 86. A. disturbed B. accompanied C. tracked D. envied 87. A. lonelier B. worse C. calmer D. better 88. A. thrilled B. afraid C. inspired D. pleased 89. A. wonder B. promise C. favor D. break 90. A. announce B. stress C. mean D. reveal 7 （2024·黑龙江·二模）The true test of an effective team is one where the members operate as a self-managing team. The 91 allows the members on the team to establish teamwork, adjust its work processes, and 92 a communication channel to the rest of the organization. I followed up with one of our customers to see first-hand what a very successful team looked and felt like. Here is their story on what they do to 93 as a team. This team 94 eighteen members that worked in a manufacturing facility in Texas. Their working 95 were not the best. During the night when I 96 them, they were performing a hot and dirty job and 97 that, they worked from 12 pm to 8 am. Their 98 was not the best and the products they were making had a terrible 99 , which most people can’t stand. The reason why I know this information is that when you have the opportunity to see how a team really works, you want to 100 their secrets. So I was looking for answers. As I stayed and communicated with the team members to find out how they worked together, they described to me their requirements for team development. They said, “Each member has a good time, and we are in tune (协调) with each other, and we have a great 101 of team spirit, believe in our 102 , and run the operation without a formal leader in the middle of things. We have a ‘shared’ philosophy.” Their hard work and effort paid off as they became known as “the stars” of the company. They were described as “ 103 ” compared to other 156 teams. They were motivated by the positive attention, and the 104 that went along with being the best. It is clear that this team developed to compete for the goal instead of against each other. This team has stayed 105 and self-directed because of being allowed to become more than their “individual selves”. 91. A. leader B. learner C. waiter D. customer 92. A. defend against B. look into C. leave out D. serve as 93. A. set out B. stand out C. work out D. run out 94. A. accounts for B. concentrates on C. consists of D. cares about 95. A. conditions B. habits C. states D. attitudes 96. A. bothered B. reminded C. trained D. observed 97. A. far from B. in return for C. apart from D. in case of 98. A. pay B. mood C. diet D. rent 99. A. delivery B. smell C. quality D. shape 100. A. compare B. uncover C. adjust D. keep 101. A. taste B. bite C. review D. sense 102. A. limitation B. prejudice C. purpose D. complaint 103. A. special B. normal C. hesitant D. ridiculous 104. A. pity B. security C. pride D. tense 105. A. self-centered B. self-employed C. self-funded D. self-driven 8 （2024·新疆塔城·二模）Xinjiang has long been known as a place of music and dancing. No matter which ethnic group is living in Xinjiang, music and dancing are an inseparable part of our lives. From festive holidays to 106 and parties, music, singing and dancing are must-haves, with people of all genders and ages taking part in them. Even young children in Xinjiang, upon 107 music, start moving their hands and stepping on the beat. It is often the case that people say, “Everyone in Xinjiang knows how to dance.” Dancing shows our 108 for life. When it comes to folk dancing in Xinjiang, the first thing people will 109 is “neck moving”, or more 110 , the “head slide”. To do this, you move your cheek to each side. The moment when I 111 people’s love for the ethnic dances of Xinjiang came during the COVID-19 112 in 2020. I launched an open course on Douyin. Every day I live-streamed (直播) for an hour. In the 12-day period, more than a million people 113 my course. Every day I would assign my viewers 114 , asking them to shoot a short video and interact with me on the platform. I was flooded with 115 . I could see people of all ages and ethnic groups, even overseas Chinese showing their passion for Xinjiang dances. Many of them even 116 Xinjiang-style clothes and did their hair. I was quite 117 by my students during that period. Short video and live-streams do not only 118 tourism and sell products, they also serve an important role in 119 a communication channel with the majority of netizens. I believe so many people would like to connect with me on the Internet because they see me as a down-to-earth, relatable and real director of the 120 and tourist bureau (局). 106. A. weddings B. lectures C. meetings D. teams 107. A. directing B. conducting C. composing D. hearing 108. A. hobby B. satisfaction C. passion D. friendship 109. A. meet with B. care for C. think about D. find out 110. A. professionally B. obviously C. rapidly D. frequently 111. A. recognized B. felt C. understood D. described 112. A. outbreak B. attendance C. appearance D. control 113. A. required B. took C. answered D. replied 114. A. plans B. designs C. homework D. creativity 115. A. emails B. letters C. performances D. videos 116. A. made B. wore C. bought D. changed 117. A. inspired B. surprised C. crazy D. admired 118. A. compete B. hire C. improve D. promote 119. A. fixing B. repairing C. establishing D. digging 120. A. historical B. cultural C. natural D. public 9 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）As a ski instructor for children, I work with all sorts of behavior challenges. Kids seem to mask 121 less effectively than adults, so it’s 122 to see when they are cold, scared, or just not having fun. On one occasion, I was working with a group of 123 when one of them started to act out. He began spitting rude remarks and 124 instructions. After five years of working in this environment, I recognized that his 125 were not being met. Did he deserve 126 if he was not being kind himself? Maybe. So, I took him aside and tried a(n) 127 . I showered him with every ounce of 128 I could. I reassured (使安心) him and smiled when his skis responded effectively to his movements. I 129 him when he fell. As the class 130 through trees, I saw his confidence grow. By the bottom, he was smiling as well. He quietly apologized for being 131 and thanked me for being his teacher. Although this is an oversimplified example of kindness and behavioral psychology I know little about, I learned something that day: Kindness 132 . I often think that we are still like kids as adults. We’re just better at 133 our unpleasant feelings. But our inner child needs healing and security. And when someone offers a hug after a long day, souls can be 134 . So, whether they 135 it or not, be kind. 121. A. secret B. ability C. disappointment D. discomfort 122. A. important B. easy C. useful D. difficult 123. A. adults B. children C. athletes D. undergraduates 124. A. ignoring B. demanding C. giving D. missing 125. A. standards B. expectations C. needs D. interests 126. A. sympathy B. kindness C. recognition D. attention 127. A. experiment B. instruction C. exercise D. conversation 128. A. security B. passion C. courage D. power 129. A. promised B. questioned C. encouraged D. persuaded 130. A. frequented B. skipped C. slipped D. weaved 131. A. shy B. late C. unkind D. stressed 132. A. remains B. occurs C. works D. continues 133. A. understanding B. hiding C. accepting D. expressing 134. A. protected B. purified C. released D. healed 135. A. deserve B. believe C. know D. discover 10 （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an 136 journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 137 . Every day, Dad 138 us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming 139 . We went through diverse 140 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I 141   a particularly rough path. Frightened, I 142 , not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents 143 . As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming 144 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I 145 the confidence as my feet 146 solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became 147 as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we 148 called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, 149 , and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing 150 together. 136. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary 137. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations 138. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted 139. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows 140. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries 141. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered 142. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot 143. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 144. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts 145. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrate D. restored 146. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug 147. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 148. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. simply 149. A. sympathy B. conflict C. tears D. profits 150. A. challenges B. defeats C. opposition D. uncertainty 11 （2024·山西临汾·模拟预测）I wasn’t raised to be a fan of snails (蜗牛). I was always taught that if we see a snail on a plant, we should pick it off and 151 on it. This brought us the kind of giggly (咯咯傻笑的) 152 that only children experience. We loved it. However, my 153 on snails has changed, as I’ve grown older. They bring me a different kind of happiness. The first time I thought of snails as more than a 154 was when I saw something that 155 me in my garden. A small snail, 156 a hard shell, moved slowly toward one 157 bud and explored it. The exploration lasted for quite a while and, 158 enough, the bud turned into a full bloom. Watching the snail carefully touching the flower 159 me of the lyric: “Snails see the beauty in every inch.” I realized that the snail is probably a best representation of 160 and taking life slowly. Then, I 161 the snail in my palm. It was scared by the sudden move and immediately 162 back into its shell. I thought it would 163 inside for several minutes, but shortly after gutting used to the takeaway, the snail poked its head out again. It was not just hiding but 164 . Giving ourselves time to nourish (滋养) inside and out, and waiting for the right 165 to reenter the exciting life, is extremely restorative and worthwhile. 151. A. knock B. stamp C. lean D. click 152. A. relief B. satisfaction C. sympathy D. scare 153. A. view B. focus C. debate D. article 154. A. pet B. toy C. pest D. mascot 155. A. puzzles B. interests C. comforts D. distracts 156. A. dragging B. using C. lifting D. pushing 157. A. eye-catching B. breathtaking C. familiar-looking D. half-blooming 158. A. magically B. secretly C. swiftly D. silently 159. A. cured B. reminded C. warned D. informed 160. A. curiosity B. excitement C. calmness D. eagerness 161. A. placed B. covered C. stuck D. wrapped 162. A. stepped B. drew C. crawled D. walked 163. A. wander B. sleep C. hide D. struggle 164. A. competing B. resisting C. exploring D. adjusting 165. A. reason B. position C. moment D. choice 12 （2024·广东·模拟预测）I simply woke up one morning with a wish to return to Huntington and do something. It was hard to 166 my thoughts. The only person I knew there was my mother, and she and I didn’t 167 . While I was growing up, I never felt 168 to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At the age of 15, I learned Momhad a rare disease. That may have explained her 169 , but for a daughter who wanted to get her mother’s love, the fact couldn’t remove the 170 she had caused. When I finally arrived home, I rang the doorbell 171 . Mom opened the door, stone-faced. Despite that, I lived nearby and visited almost every day out of a sense of 172 . When Mom’s condition became 173 , I became her full-time caregiver. Some time later, Mom’s disease progressed, and her 174 seemed to have changed. She became 175 and easy to communicate with. She spoke a lot about her younger days, as if she were 176 those days again. One day, in her room, she took hold of my hand. She’d never 177 me in such a way. And she talked about some 178 , including family and friends. As she spoke, she held my hand in hers with the love and tenderness (温柔) I’d 179 my whole life. Mom died peacefully a few years later. But I always remember the moment when she held my hand. And I never 180 my decision to stay with her when she was in need. 166. A. affect B. limit C. describe D. spread 167. A. settle down B. start off C. show up D. get along 168. A. rude B. close C. generous D. strange 169. A. behavior B. dream C. choice D. concern 170. A. trouble B. accident C. hurt D. doubt 171. A. nervously B. curiously C. confidently D. sadly 172. A. honor B. duty C. loss D. emptiness 173. A. satisfying B. normal C. important D. worrying 174. A. ability B. hobby C. personality D. lifestyle 175. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. serious D. sweet 176. A. wasting B. experiencing C. hiding D. recording 177. A. understood B. punished C. mentioned D. touched 178. A. memories B. suggestions C. challenges D. disasters 179. A. relied on B. longed for C. complained of D. turned down 180. A. value B. complete C. regret D. consider 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$备战2025年高考之暑假名校模拟试题精练精析 备战2025年高考之暑假名校模拟试题精练精析 完形填空 （夹叙夹议） 1 （2024·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）I grew up with my identical twin. One thing about being a 1 is that it makes you an expert in spotting favoritism (偏爱). If his cookie was slightly bigger than mine, I was 2 although I wasn’t hungry. When I became a psychologist, I began to 3 how much more we 4 the body than we do the mind. I spent nine years earning my doctorate (博士学位) in psychology, and I can’t tell you how many people look at my business card and say, “Oh — a psychologist. So, not a 5 doctor.” This favoritism we show the body over the mind can be seen everywhere. I was at my friends’ house, and their five-year-old was standing on a stool (凳子), brushing his teeth. His skin on his leg was 6 when he fell from the stool. He immediately 7 for a box of Band-Aids to put one on his cut. This kid could 8 tie his shoelaces, but he knew he had to 9 a cut. We all know how to look after our physical health. But what about our psychological health? Well, nothing. We 10 psychological injuries even more often than we do physical ones, injuries like failure or loneliness. However, we often 11 them. Even though there are scientific techniques to 12 psychological injuries, we don’t. “Oh, you’re feeling depressed? Just 13 ; it’s all in your head.” Can you imagine saying that to somebody with a broken 14 : “Oh, just walk it off.” It’s time we made our physical and our psychological 15 more equal, more like twins. 1. A. hero B. twin C. winner D. artist 2. A. weak B. tired C. upset D. embarrassed 3. A. notice B. doubt C. worry D. deny 4. A. fuel B. value C. defend D. affect 5. A. private B. real C. potential D. responsible 6. A. burned B. twisted C. damaged D. dirtied 7. A. made up B. went in C. watched out D. reached out 8. A. readily B. voluntarily C. hardly D. carefully 9. A. avoid B. cover C. expose D. hide 10. A. dislike B. escape C. suffer D. overcome 11. A. fear B. hug C. ignore D. mistake 12. A. treat B. discover C. predict D. replace 13. A. keep it up B. check it out C. work it out D. shake it off 14. A. leg B. head C. back D. arm 15. A. benefit B. health C. wealth D. fame 2 （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）In 2014, Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑溢血) while working. After a year recovering at home, she 16 a course with the ambition to become a 17 . However, occasional vision disturbance was still 18 , influencing the amount of 19 she could give to the course. Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure. It’s particularly 20 because it seemed to 21 her optimism to be a painter! One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense of 22 . She realized that she may not 23 a whole face anymore, but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布). The following years, she 24 her special art journey. “Strangely, my experience has increased my 25 when drawing, enabling me to catch a character better,” she explains. “People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character. I have more determination and appreciation for my 26 . These are 27 I wouldn’t have had without everything I’ve 28 .” For her new touring exhibition, she has produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience. “In the 29 interaction between what I can and cannot see lies my perspective on the world.” Sometimes, we can tur a loss into a gain: something unique and individual that has been gifted to us by never 30 . 16. A. made use of B. looked forward to C. signed up for D. took pride in 17. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. painter 18. A. present B. unnoticed C. unusual D. strange 19. A. credit B. energy C. instruction D. donation 20. A. disappointing B. exciting C. inspiring D. depressing 21. A. ruin B. boost C. spread D. express 22. A. achievement B. thankfulness C. belongings D. security 23. A. see B. touch C. draw D. cover 24. A. shared B. concluded C. started D. recalled 25. A. eyesight B. sensitivity C. taste D. attention 26. A. talent B. choice C. role D. vision 27. A. gifts B. challenges C. awards D. pains 28. A. relied on B. gone after C. survived through D. thought of 29. A. active B. misty C. social D. regular 30. A. losing B. leaving C. quitting D. failing 3 （2024·黑龙江·模拟预测）I was having coffee with a friend recently when she leaned across the table and said, “No matter what I do as a parent, I feel like I’m being taken for granted. All my child seems to do is shout at me, 31 me or ask me for things. I just feel so 32 .” Let’s face it — parenting is often a 33 job. Before we have kids, most of us have unrealistic 34 of what it’s going to become a parent. Maybe you watched family members 35 their kids, or witnessed tired parents in the grocery store whose kids were 36 and thought to yourself, “I’ll never do it that way.” But as every parent eventually finds out that ideal image we have pre-kids is not 37 . It’s hard work to raise children, and most of us are 38 trying to do our best. It’s not easy to set 39 , give consequences, and stay consistent as a parent. 40 , your child isn’t going to show appreciation to you for doing it. If you’re feeling taken for granted, remember that one of your main 41 is to teach your child to be a responsible adult. And, as every parent knows, this is a tough and 42 job. We have to teach and 43 them how to behave appropriately in each 44 . They may not always like it when we lay down regulations, but they ultimately 45 them — not only for their behavior, but because it makes them feel safer. Do remember: their thanks will come later. 31. A. adjust B. explore C. ignore D. puzzle 32. A. general B. unappreciated C. slight D. literary 33. A. thankless B. mechanic C. original D. voluntary 34. A. responses B. trusts C. potentials D. expectations 35. A. affecting B. changing C. understanding D. raising 36. A. giving out B. acting out C. sticking out D. working out 37. A. reality B. job C. process D. suggestion 38. A. simply B. definitely C. obviously D. sincerely 39. A. performances B. limits C. shows D. difficulties 40. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise 41. A. treatments B. tips C. goals D. solutions 42. A. constant B. noisy C. peaceful D. practical 43. A. admit B. warn C. inform D. guide 44. A. decision B. position C. situation D. demand 45. A. deliver B. calculate C. need D. deny 4 （2024·辽宁·模拟预测）Ever since we were together, my wife has known about a magical place called Lincoln City, a modest beach town on the central-Oregon 46 . But for me, it holds a Shangri-La-like myth. Lincoln City is where I spent one 47 week each year as a boy, 48 the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles, fishing off the local pier, and 49 matches outside my aunt’s beach house. These are 50 my happiest childhood memories. So it was with great 51 that, not long after marrying, I took my wife to visit the “Best Place” in the world. For me, it was every bit as 52 as I remember. For her, no so much. She couldn’t 53 the fishy smell as well as the chilly wind. Ever since, she has considered Lincoln City my unexplainable 54 with no basis in reality. In most cases, our assessments of a place or experience seldom differ. In this case, our wildly 55 perceptions of Lincoln City can be 56 by one of the strangest and most powerful feelings that humans 57 : nostalgia (怀旧). Psychologists have-defined nostalgia as a, self-conscious, 58 but dominantly positive- experience, a defense response to unhappiness and a relief from a negative mood. Maybe that is why on a windy 59 day, the kind that would normally make me 60 , a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife couldn’t share. 46. A. plain B. forest C. coast D. desert 47. A. chained B. compared C. crowded D. contented 48. A. combing B. marking C. piling D. cleaning 49. A. putting out B. throwing away C. playing with D. trading for 50. A. tightly B. literally C. slightly D. noisily 51. A. greed B. expectation C. envy D. guilt 52. A. practical B. charming C. modern D. mysterious 53. A. oppose B. adopt C. encounter D. stand 54. A. affection B. crisis C. touch D. respect 55. A. same B. varied C. stubborn D. objective 56. A. instructed B. explained C. prevented D. judged 57. A. abandon B. occupy C. lack D. possess 58. A. bittersweet B. breath-taking C. awe-inspiring D. carefree 59. A. sunny B. foggy C. misty D. freezing 60. A. tolerate B. relax C. complain D. enjoy 5 （2024·河南·模拟预测）I sat at the corner of the living room, staring at the Christmas tree. It was the best tree we had had. My husband 61 it immediately we found it among the rows of pre-cut trees. We 62 that it was a real beauty. We thought it was the 63 tree even though it was not. Like most Christmas trees, it has a good 64 , which was facing out toward the living room. Seen from every angle, the tree is the most 65 one. But if you stood where I was 66 , you would see that this tree has its 67 . One side wasn’t shaped quite as 68 as the other. So we put this side around to the corner because none wanted to see that 69 side. Upon hearing about the tree, my eight-year-old daughter, Kaylyn, 70 , “Christmas is ruined!” Christmas wasn’t mined, Kaylyn. Like most things, Christmas is all about what you 71 . And many of us are wishing that Christmas should be perfection which we can only achieve in our 72 , like everything is right in the world. So there’s 73 for us that perfection could be found in the least perfect world. 74 , you don’t have to face the world with your “good side” and push your “bad side” of you into the corner, in hopes that no one will 75 it. 61. A. offered B. selected C. cut D. ignored 62. A. joked B. pretended C. proved D. imagined 63. A. perfect B. necessary C. right D. free 64. A. function B. meaning C. value D. side 65. A. worthwhile B. available C. beautiful D. special 66. A. standing B. lying C. sitting D. talking 67. A. similarity B. secret C. difference D. character 68. A. skillfully B. formally C. normally D. cleanly 69. A. ugly B. pretty C. excellent D. strange 70. A. cried B. cheered C. applauded D. apologized 71. A. decide B. expect C. promise D. choose 72. A. reality B. world C. minds D. homes 73. A. fact B. wonder C. doubt D. hope 74. A. In another word B. In addition C. By all means D. In that case 75. A. admit B. recognize C. notice D. appreciate 6 （2024·云南·二模）Alone But Not Lonely I walked into Panera and placed my order. After I paid and filled my plastic cup with water, I walked to find a 76 .As Is at down, I 77 that at the table next to me, there was an older man eating his soup alone. The chair in front of him was empty; he wasn’t 78 the seat. He was genuinely eating all alone. As this fact settled in, a feeling of sadness began to 79 me. Was he lonely? Did he want someone to keep him company? This wasn’t the first time Id felt sad when I noticed someone eating alone. I don’t like being alone very much. 80 , I don’t like seeing people eat alone. I automatically 81 they’re lonely and need someone to be there for them. For some reason, eating with other people is the 82 .Modern society has 83 to the point where most people eat with others and do almost every activity together. But is it possible we just don’t want to 84 lonely? For me, it’s easy to feel pressured to be alone 85 see everyone else around me 86 by a friend. So many people are always around someone else, and that may make people think we always need someone with us to feel 87 about ourselves. But that’s not true. We can enjoy being alone and we shouldn’t be 88 to eat alone if that’s what we want to do. Ultimately, if seeing someone eating alone, I’ll bear in mind that maybe they just want a 89 from the world, or maybe they prefer it that way. It’s important to realize seeing someone doing something alone doesn’t always 90 they’re lonely. 76. A. spot B. mat C. seat D. man 77. A. suspected B. noticed C. assessed D. predicted 78. A. finding B. booking C. taking D. saving 79. A. call for B. turn down C. wash over D. appeal to 80. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyhow D. Nevertheless 81. A. appreciate B. insist C. advocate D. assume 82. A. norm B. sacrifice C. bonus D. dilemma 83. A. extended B. evolved C. fallen D. compared 84. A. sound B. turn C. appear D. prove 85. A. when B. although C. unless D. until 86. A. disturbed B. accompanied C. tracked D. envied 87. A. lonelier B. worse C. calmer D. better 88. A. thrilled B. afraid C. inspired D. pleased 89. A. wonder B. promise C. favor D. break 90. A. announce B. stress C. mean D. reveal 7 （2024·黑龙江·二模）The true test of an effective team is one where the members operate as a self-managing team. The 91 allows the members on the team to establish teamwork, adjust its work processes, and 92 a communication channel to the rest of the organization. I followed up with one of our customers to see first-hand what a very successful team looked and felt like. Here is their story on what they do to 93 as a team. This team 94 eighteen members that worked in a manufacturing facility in Texas. Their working 95 were not the best. During the night when I 96 them, they were performing a hot and dirty job and 97 that, they worked from 12 pm to 8 am. Their 98 was not the best and the products they were making had a terrible 99 , which most people can’t stand. The reason why I know this information is that when you have the opportunity to see how a team really works, you want to 100 their secrets. So I was looking for answers. As I stayed and communicated with the team members to find out how they worked together, they described to me their requirements for team development. They said, “Each member has a good time, and we are in tune (协调) with each other, and we have a great 101 of team spirit, believe in our 102 , and run the operation without a formal leader in the middle of things. We have a ‘shared’ philosophy.” Their hard work and effort paid off as they became known as “the stars” of the company. They were described as “ 103 ” compared to other 156 teams. They were motivated by the positive attention, and the 104 that went along with being the best. It is clear that this team developed to compete for the goal instead of against each other. This team has stayed 105 and self-directed because of being allowed to become more than their “individual selves”. 91. A. leader B. learner C. waiter D. customer 92. A. defend against B. look into C. leave out D. serve as 93. A. set out B. stand out C. work out D. run out 94. A. accounts for B. concentrates on C. consists of D. cares about 95. A. conditions B. habits C. states D. attitudes 96. A. bothered B. reminded C. trained D. observed 97. A. far from B. in return for C. apart from D. in case of 98. A. pay B. mood C. diet D. rent 99. A. delivery B. smell C. quality D. shape 100. A. compare B. uncover C. adjust D. keep 101. A. taste B. bite C. review D. sense 102. A. limitation B. prejudice C. purpose D. complaint 103. A. special B. normal C. hesitant D. ridiculous 104. A. pity B. security C. pride D. tense 105. A. self-centered B. self-employed C. self-funded D. self-driven 8 （2024·新疆塔城·二模）Xinjiang has long been known as a place of music and dancing. No matter which ethnic group is living in Xinjiang, music and dancing are an inseparable part of our lives. From festive holidays to 106 and parties, music, singing and dancing are must-haves, with people of all genders and ages taking part in them. Even young children in Xinjiang, upon 107 music, start moving their hands and stepping on the beat. It is often the case that people say, “Everyone in Xinjiang knows how to dance.” Dancing shows our 108 for life. When it comes to folk dancing in Xinjiang, the first thing people will 109 is “neck moving”, or more 110 , the “head slide”. To do this, you move your cheek to each side. The moment when I 111 people’s love for the ethnic dances of Xinjiang came during the COVID-19 112 in 2020. I launched an open course on Douyin. Every day I live-streamed (直播) for an hour. In the 12-day period, more than a million people 113 my course. Every day I would assign my viewers 114 , asking them to shoot a short video and interact with me on the platform. I was flooded with 115 . I could see people of all ages and ethnic groups, even overseas Chinese showing their passion for Xinjiang dances. Many of them even 116 Xinjiang-style clothes and did their hair. I was quite 117 by my students during that period. Short video and live-streams do not only 118 tourism and sell products, they also serve an important role in 119 a communication channel with the majority of netizens. I believe so many people would like to connect with me on the Internet because they see me as a down-to-earth, relatable and real director of the 120 and tourist bureau (局). 106. A. weddings B. lectures C. meetings D. teams 107. A. directing B. conducting C. composing D. hearing 108. A. hobby B. satisfaction C. passion D. friendship 109. A. meet with B. care for C. think about D. find out 110. A. professionally B. obviously C. rapidly D. frequently 111. A. recognized B. felt C. understood D. described 112. A. outbreak B. attendance C. appearance D. control 113. A. required B. took C. answered D. replied 114. A. plans B. designs C. homework D. creativity 115. A. emails B. letters C. performances D. videos 116. A. made B. wore C. bought D. changed 117. A. inspired B. surprised C. crazy D. admired 118. A. compete B. hire C. improve D. promote 119. A. fixing B. repairing C. establishing D. digging 120. A. historical B. cultural C. natural D. public 9 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）As a ski instructor for children, I work with all sorts of behavior challenges. Kids seem to mask 121 less effectively than adults, so it’s 122 to see when they are cold, scared, or just not having fun. On one occasion, I was working with a group of 123 when one of them started to act out. He began spitting rude remarks and 124 instructions. After five years of working in this environment, I recognized that his 125 were not being met. Did he deserve 126 if he was not being kind himself? Maybe. So, I took him aside and tried a(n) 127 . I showered him with every ounce of 128 I could. I reassured (使安心) him and smiled when his skis responded effectively to his movements. I 129 him when he fell. As the class 130 through trees, I saw his confidence grow. By the bottom, he was smiling as well. He quietly apologized for being 131 and thanked me for being his teacher. Although this is an oversimplified example of kindness and behavioral psychology I know little about, I learned something that day: Kindness 132 . I often think that we are still like kids as adults. We’re just better at 133 our unpleasant feelings. But our inner child needs healing and security. And when someone offers a hug after a long day, souls can be 134 . So, whether they 135 it or not, be kind. 121. A. secret B. ability C. disappointment D. discomfort 122. A. important B. easy C. useful D. difficult 123. A. adults B. children C. athletes D. undergraduates 124. A. ignoring B. demanding C. giving D. missing 125. A. standards B. expectations C. needs D. interests 126. A. sympathy B. kindness C. recognition D. attention 127. A. experiment B. instruction C. exercise D. conversation 128. A. security B. passion C. courage D. power 129. A. promised B. questioned C. encouraged D. persuaded 130. A. frequented B. skipped C. slipped D. weaved 131. A. shy B. late C. unkind D. stressed 132. A. remains B. occurs C. works D. continues 133. A. understanding B. hiding C. accepting D. expressing 134. A. protected B. purified C. released D. healed 135. A. deserve B. believe C. know D. discover 10 （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an 136 journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 137 . Every day, Dad 138 us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming 139 . We went through diverse 140 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I 141   a particularly rough path. Frightened, I 142 , not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents 143 . As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming 144 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I 145 the confidence as my feet 146 solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became 147 as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we 148 called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, 149 , and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing 150 together. 136. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary 137. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations 138. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted 139. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows 140. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries 141. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered 142. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot 143. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 144. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts 145. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrate D. restored 146. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug 147. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 148. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. simply 149. A. sympathy B. conflict C. tears D. profits 150. A. challenges B. defeats C. opposition D. uncertainty 11 （2024·山西临汾·模拟预测）I wasn’t raised to be a fan of snails (蜗牛). I was always taught that if we see a snail on a plant, we should pick it off and 151 on it. This brought us the kind of giggly (咯咯傻笑的) 152 that only children experience. We loved it. However, my 153 on snails has changed, as I’ve grown older. They bring me a different kind of happiness. The first time I thought of snails as more than a 154 was when I saw something that 155 me in my garden. A small snail, 156 a hard shell, moved slowly toward one 157 bud and explored it. The exploration lasted for quite a while and, 158 enough, the bud turned into a full bloom. Watching the snail carefully touching the flower 159 me of the lyric: “Snails see the beauty in every inch.” I realized that the snail is probably a best representation of 160 and taking life slowly. Then, I 161 the snail in my palm. It was scared by the sudden move and immediately 162 back into its shell. I thought it would 163 inside for several minutes, but shortly after gutting used to the takeaway, the snail poked its head out again. It was not just hiding but 164 . Giving ourselves time to nourish (滋养) inside and out, and waiting for the right 165 to reenter the exciting life, is extremely restorative and worthwhile. 151. A. knock B. stamp C. lean D. click 152. A. relief B. satisfaction C. sympathy D. scare 153. A. view B. focus C. debate D. article 154. A. pet B. toy C. pest D. mascot 155. A. puzzles B. interests C. comforts D. distracts 156. A. dragging B. using C. lifting D. pushing 157. A. eye-catching B. breathtaking C. familiar-looking D. half-blooming 158. A. magically B. secretly C. swiftly D. silently 159. A. cured B. reminded C. warned D. informed 160. A. curiosity B. excitement C. calmness D. eagerness 161. A. placed B. covered C. stuck D. wrapped 162. A. stepped B. drew C. crawled D. walked 163. A. wander B. sleep C. hide D. struggle 164. A. competing B. resisting C. exploring D. adjusting 165. A. reason B. position C. moment D. choice 12 （2024·广东·模拟预测）I simply woke up one morning with a wish to return to Huntington and do something. It was hard to 166 my thoughts. The only person I knew there was my mother, and she and I didn’t 167 . While I was growing up, I never felt 168 to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At the age of 15, I learned Momhad a rare disease. That may have explained her 169 , but for a daughter who wanted to get her mother’s love, the fact couldn’t remove the 170 she had caused. When I finally arrived home, I rang the doorbell 171 . Mom opened the door, stone-faced. Despite that, I lived nearby and visited almost every day out of a sense of 172 . When Mom’s condition became 173 , I became her full-time caregiver. Some time later, Mom’s disease progressed, and her 174 seemed to have changed. She became 175 and easy to communicate with. She spoke a lot about her younger days, as if she were 176 those days again. One day, in her room, she took hold of my hand. She’d never 177 me in such a way. And she talked about some 178 , including family and friends. As she spoke, she held my hand in hers with the love and tenderness (温柔) I’d 179 my whole life. Mom died peacefully a few years later. But I always remember the moment when she held my hand. And I never 180 my decision to stay with her when she was in need. 166. A. affect B. limit C. describe D. spread 167. A. settle down B. start off C. show up D. get along 168. A. rude B. close C. generous D. strange 169. A. behavior B. dream C. choice D. concern 170. A. trouble B. accident C. hurt D. doubt 171. A. nervously B. curiously C. confidently D. sadly 172. A. honor B. duty C. loss D. emptiness 173. A. satisfying B. normal C. important D. worrying 174. A. ability B. hobby C. personality D. lifestyle 175. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. serious D. sweet 176. A. wasting B. experiencing C. hiding D. recording 177. A. understood B. punished C. mentioned D. touched 178. A. memories B. suggestions C. challenges D. disasters 179. A. relied on B. longed for C. complained of D. turned down 180. A. value B. complete C. regret D. consider 参考答案 1 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过双胞胎经历和小孩处理伤口的例子，揭示人们对身体与心理伤害的不同态度，强调应重视并平等对待心理健康。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为双胞胎之一，你会成为发现偏袒的专家。A. hero英雄；B. twin双胞胎；C. winner胜者；D. artist艺术家。根据上文“I grew up with my identical twin.”可知，作为双胞胎之一，作者成为发现偏爱的专家。故选B。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他的饼干比我的稍微大一点，我就会不高兴，尽管我不饿。A. weak虚弱的；B. tired疲惫的；C. upset不高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“If his cookie was slightly bigger than mine”可知，作者会因为饼干大小的不平等而感到不高兴。故选C。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成为一名心理学家时，我开始注意到我们多么多地重视身体而不是思想。A. notice注意到；B. doubt怀疑；C. worry担心；D. deny否认。根据空后“how much more we  ____4____  the body than we do the mind”可知，这是作者成为心理学家后注意到的现象。故选A。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成为一名心理学家时，我开始注意到我们多么多地重视身体而不是思想。A. fuel给……提供燃料；B. value重视；C. defend防御；D. affect影响。根据下文“This favoritism we show the body over the mind can be seen everywhere.”可知，这里是指人们更重视身体而非心理。故选B。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了九年时间获得心理学博士学位，但我不能告诉你有多少人看了我的名片后说：“哦，心理学家。所以，不是真正的医生。”A. private私人的；B. real真实的；C. potential潜在的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“Oh—a psychologist.”以及空前“So, not a”可知，人们认为心理学家不是“真正的”医生，因为他们通常将“医生”这个词与治疗身体疾病的医疗专家联系在一起。故选B。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从凳子上摔下来时，腿上的皮肤擦伤了。A. burned烧伤；B. twisted扭曲；C. damaged损伤；D. dirtied弄脏。根据下文“when he fell from the stool”及常识可知，从凳子上摔下来可能会导致皮肤擦伤或受损。故选C。 7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他立刻伸手去拿一盒创可贴贴在他的伤口上。A. made up组成；B. went in进入；C. watched out小心；D. reached out伸出。根据下文“for a box of Band-Aids to put one on his cut”可知，小男孩伸手去拿创可贴。故选D。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这孩子几乎不会系鞋带，但他知道他必须处理伤口。A. readily乐意地；B. voluntarily自愿地；C. hardly几乎不；D. carefully仔细地。根据转折连词but可知，此句通过对比，说明小男孩虽然年纪小，生活技能不熟练，几乎不会系鞋带，但对处理伤口却有基本的认识。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这孩子几乎不会系鞋带，但他知道他必须处理伤口。A. avoid避免；B. cover覆盖；C. expose暴露；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“put one on his cut”可知，这里是说要用创可贴等“覆盖”伤口，也就是处理伤口。故选B。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们遭受心理伤害的频率甚至比身体伤害还要高，比如失败或孤独。A. dislike不喜欢；B. escape逃脱；C. suffer遭受；D. overcome克服。根据下文“psychological injuries even more often than we do physical ones”可知，这里指遭受心理伤害。故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们经常忽视它们。A. fear害怕；B. hug拥抱；C. ignore忽视；D. mistake误解。根据上文描述及转折词“However”可知，尽管心理伤害频繁发生，但我们常常选择忽视它们。故选C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有一些科学方法可以治疗心理创伤，但我们却没有这样做。A. treat治疗；B. discover发现；C. predict预测；D. replace代替。根据下文上文“there are scientific techniques”及“psychological injuries”及语境可知，此处指的是有治疗心理创伤的方法。故选A。 13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“哦，你感到沮丧？摆脱它；那都是你的想象。”A. keep it up保持；B. check it out检查；C. work it out解决；D. shake it off摆脱它。根据上文“Oh, you’re feeling depressed?”及下文的“it’s all in your head”可知，这里是一种轻描淡写的安慰，让对方仅仅摆脱沮丧即可。故选D。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能想象对一个断了腿的人说：“哦，走走就好了。”吗？A. leg腿；B. head头；C. back背；D. arm手臂。根据上文“walk it off”可知，这里是比喻，用“断腿”来类比心理创伤，指出我们通常不会对身体伤害如此轻视。故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候让我们对身体和心理的健康给予同等的、更像双胞胎般的关注了。A. benefit利益；B. health健康；C. wealth财富；D. fame名声。根据全文主题及上文对身体和心理伤害的讨论可知，这里呼吁对身心健康给予平等的关注。故选B。 2 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述得了脑溢血的艾米在康复后视力模糊，但仍然坚持成为一名画家的故事。 16. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在家康复一年后，她报名参加了一门课程，立志成为一名画家。A. made use of利用；B. looked forward to期待；C. signed up for报名参加；D. took pride in以……骄傲。根据下文“a course with the ambition to become a 　　2　　.”可知，在艾米康复之后去报名参加了一门课程。故选C。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. worker工人；D. painter画家。根据下文“...it seemed to 　　6　　 her optimism to be a painter!”可知，艾米是打算成为一名画家。故选D。 18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，偶尔的视觉障碍仍然存在，影响了她在课程中所能给予的能量。A. present存在，现在的；B. unnoticed没有注意到的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“influencing the amount of 　　4　　 she could give to the course”可知，偶尔的视觉障碍影响了她，所以是仍然存在的。故选A。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. credit信用；B. energy精力；C. instruction指示；D. donation捐赠。根据上文“occasional vision disturbance was still 　　3　　”可知，偶尔的视觉障碍仍然存在，所以影响了她在课程中所能给予的精力和能量。故选B。 20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这尤其令人沮丧的，因为这似乎破坏了她作为一名画家的乐观精神！A. disappointing令人失望的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. inspiring令人鼓舞的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”可知，作为一名画家却很难看到整个人物，这是尤其令人沮丧的事情。故选D。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. ruin毁灭；B. boost促进；C. spread展开；D. express表达。根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”可知，很难看到整个人物会毁了画家的未来，也毁了她的积极性。故选A。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，在看日出的时候，她突然感到一种感激之情。A. achievement成就；B. thankfulness感谢；C. belongings所有物；D. security安全。根据下文“She realized that she may not 　　8　　 a whole face anymore, but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布).”可知，艾米意识到她仍然可以画画，所以应该是有感激之情。故选B。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，她可能再也看不到整张脸了，但这不应该阻止她把能看到的东西放在画布上。A. see看见；B. touch触摸；C. draw画画；D. cover盖。根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”可知，艾米看不到整张脸。故选A。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几年，她开始了自己特殊的艺术之旅。A. shared分享；B. concluded总结；C. started开始；D. recalled回忆。根据下文““Strangely, my experience has increased my 　　10　　 when drawing, enabling me to catch a character better,” she explains.”可知，艾米开始了她的绘画旅程。故选C。 25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释道：“奇怪的是，我的经历增加了我画画时的敏感度，使我能够更好地捕捉角色。”A. eyesight视线；B. sensitivity敏感；C. taste味道；D. attention注意力。根据下文“enabling me to catch a character better”和“People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character.”可知，艾米可以更好地捕捉到角色，所以她的经历增加了画画时的敏感度。故选B。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的视觉有了更多的决心和欣赏。A. talent才能；B. choice选择；C. role角色；D. vision视觉。根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”可知，艾米的视力有问题，所以随着绘画的继续，她对自己的视觉有了更多的决心和欣赏。故选D。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有我所经历的一切，这些都是我无法拥有的礼物。A. gifts礼物；B. challenges挑战；C. awards奖励；D. pains痛苦。根据上文“People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character. I have more determination and appreciation for my 　　11　　.”和下文“something unique and individual that has been gifted to us”可知，艾米在经历一切磨难之后应该是会把获得的一切看做是她的礼物。故选A。 28. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. relied on依赖；B. gone after追随；C. survived through经历，幸存下来；D. thought of考虑。根据上文“The following years, she 　　9　　 her special art journey.”可知，这里应该是指艾米的这些经历。故选C。 29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我能看到的和看不到的模糊互动中，隐藏着我对世界的看法。A. active积极的；B. misty模糊的；C. social社会的；D. regular有规律的。根据下文“interaction between what I can and cannot see”可知，在能看到的和看不到的事物之间就是模糊的。故选B。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们可以将损失转化为收益：一种独特的、个性化的东西，通过永不放弃而赋予我们。A. losing失去；B. leaving离开；C. quitting放弃；D. failing失败。根据上文“One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense of 　　7　　. She realized that she may not 　　8　　 a whole face anymore, but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布). The following years, she 　　9　　 her special art journey.”可知，艾米的成就都归功于她的坚持和不放弃。故选C。 3 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者朋友的抱怨，感悟到父母的职责不易，抚养孩子是件辛苦的事，我们大多数人只是尽力做到最好。作为父母，设定限制、给出后果并保持一致并不容易。此外，你的孩子不会因为你这么做而对你表示感激。 31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子似乎只会对我大喊大叫，不理睬我，或者向我要东西。A. adjust调整；B. explore探索；C. ignore忽视；D. puzzle使困惑。根据上文“No matter what I do as a parent, I feel like I’m being taken for granted.(作为父母，无论我做什么，我都觉得自己被认为是理所当然的)”以及上文列举了孩子的不好行为，即对父母大喊大叫，忽视父母，以及要东西。故选C。 32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是觉得很不被赏识。A. general总体的；B. unappreciated无人赏识的；C. slight稍微的；D. literary文学的。根据上文“No matter what I do as a parent, I feel like I’m being taken for granted.(作为父母，无论我做什么，我都觉得自己被认为是理所当然的)”可知，孩子认为父母付出理所当然，父母觉得自己不被孩子赏识、认可。故选B。 33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们面对现实吧——为人父母往往是一件吃力不讨好的工作。A. thankless吃力不讨好的；B. mechanic手工的；C. original起初的；D. voluntary志愿的。根据上文可知，孩子认为父母付出理所当然，父母觉得自己不被孩子赏识、认可，所以为人父母往往是一件吃力不讨好的工作。故选A。 34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们有孩子之前，我们大多数人对父母的期望都是不切实际的。A. responses回答；B. trusts信任；C. potentials潜能；D. expectations期望。根据后文“what it’s going to become a parent”指对成为父母的期望不切实际。故选D。 35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许你看到家庭成员抚养他们的孩子，或者看到疲惫的父母在杂货店里看到孩子们的行为，并对自己说:“我永远不会那样做。”A. affecting影响；B. changing改变；C. understanding理解；D. raising抚养。根据后文“It’s hard work to raise children”指抚养孩子。故选D。 36. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许你看到家庭成员抚养他们的孩子，或者看到疲惫的父母在杂货店里看到孩子们的行为，并对自己说:“我永远不会那样做。”A. giving out宣布；B. acting out行为不端；C. sticking out坚持；D. working out解决。根据后文“I’ll never do it that way.”可知，孩子在杂货店行为不端，因而告诉自己“自己永远不会那样做”。故选B。 37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，每个父母最终都会发现，我们在孩子出生之前的理想形象并不现实。A. reality现实；B. job工作；C. process程序；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“most of us have unrealistic”可知，此处指每个父母最终都会发现，我们在孩子出生之前的理想形象并不现实。故选A。 38. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：抚养孩子是件辛苦的事，我们大多数人只是尽力做到最好。A. simply仅仅，只是；B. definitely肯定地；C. obviously明显地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据上文“It’s hard work to raise children, and most of us are”可知，抚养孩子是件辛苦的事，我们大多数人只是尽力做到最好。故选A。 39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为父母，设定限制、给出后果并保持一致并不容易。A. performances表现；B. limits限制；C. shows展示；D. difficulties困难。根据后文“when we lay down regulations”此处指父母要给孩子设定一些限制，故选B。 40. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，你的孩子不会因为你这么做而对你表示感激。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。后文是对上文的补充说明，指“此外，你的孩子不会因为你这么做而对你表示感激”应用moreover。故选B。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你觉得这是理所当然的，记住你的主要目标之一是教会你的孩子成为一个负责任的成年人。A. treatments治疗；B. tips诀窍；C. goals目标；D. solutions解决方案。根据后文“is to teach your child to be a responsible adult”可知，教会孩子成为一个负责任的成年人是父母的目标之一。故选C。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个父母都知道，这是一项艰难而持久的工作。A. constant持续的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. peaceful和平的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“teach your child to be a responsible adult”可知，教育孩子是一项持久的工作，要持续要孩子成年。故选A。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须教导和引导他们在各种情况下如何适当地行事。A. admit承认；B. warn警告；C. inform通知；D. guide指导。根据后文“them how to behave appropriately”父母要教导和引导孩子们。故选D。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须教导和引导他们在各种情况下如何适当地行事。A. decision决定；B. position位置；C. situation情况；D. demand要求。根据上文“witnessed tired parents in the grocery store whose kids were”以及“how to behave appropriately in each”可知，父母要引导孩子在各种日常情况中行为得当，故选C。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们制定规章制度时，他们可能并不总是喜欢，但他们最终需要这些规章制度——不仅是为了他们的行为，还因为这让他们感到更安全。A. deliver递送；B. calculate计算；C. need需要；D. deny否认。根据后文“not only for their behavior, but because it makes them feel safer”可知，孩子的行为和安全都需要父母制定的制度。故选C。 4 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者与妻子对林肯城的不同感受，并通过这个故事探讨了怀旧情感对人的影响。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我们在一起以来，我妻子就知道有一个神奇的地方叫林肯城，这是俄勒冈州中部海岸上一个不起眼的海滨小镇。A. plain平原；B. forest森林；C. coast海岸；D. desert沙漠。根据后文“Lincoln City is where I spent one 　　　2　　　 week each year as a boy, 　　　3　　　 the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles, fishing off the local pier, and 　　　4　　　 matches outside my aunt’s beach house.”可知，Lincoln City有海滩，所以是海岸上一个不起眼的海滨小镇。故选C项。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：林肯城是我小时候每年都要度过一个心满意足的星期的地方，我在那里梳理着粗糙的海滩，寻找美丽的卵石，在当地码头钓鱼，在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴。A. chained被困住的；B. compared比较的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. contented满意的。根据后文“These are 　　　5　　　 my happiest childhood memories.”可知，这是作者最快乐的童年回忆，所以应是度过一个心满意足的星期。故选D项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：林肯城是我小时候每年都要度过一个心满意足的星期的地方，我在那里梳理着粗糙的海滩，寻找美丽的卵石，在当地码头钓鱼，在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴。A. combing梳理；B. marking做标记；C. piling堆放；D. cleaning打扫。根据后文“the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles”可知，作者在粗糙的海滩中寻找美丽的卵石，所以应是梳理海滩。故选A项。 49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：林肯城是我小时候每年都要度过一个心满意足的星期的地方，我在那里梳理着粗糙的海滩，寻找美丽的卵石，在当地码头钓鱼，在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴。A. putting out扑灭；B. throwing away扔掉；C. playing with玩弄；D. trading for转让。根据后文“matches outside my aunt’s beach house”结合选项可知，应是“在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴”，符合语境。故选C项。 50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些真的是我最快乐的童年回忆。A. tightly紧紧地；B. literally真正地；C. slightly稍微；D. noisily吵闹。根据上文“Lincoln City is where I spent one 　　　2　　　 week each year as a boy”可知，作者会度过满意的一周，所以真的是他最快乐的童年回忆。故选B项。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在结婚后不久，我怀着极大的期望带着我的妻子去参观世界上“最好的地方”。A. greed贪婪；B. expectation期望；C. envy羡慕；D. guilt内疚。根据后文“I took my wife to visit the “Best Place” in the world”可知，带着妻子去参观世界上“最好的地方”，应是作者的期望。故选B项。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，它和我记忆中的一样迷人。A. practical实际的；B. charming令人着迷的；C. modern现代的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据前文“For me”结合前文内容可知，Lincoln City对作者是一个令人着迷的地方。故选B项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法忍受鱼腥味和刺骨的寒风。A. oppose反对；B. adopt采用；C. encounter遭遇；D. stand忍受。根据前文“For her, no so much.”以及后文“fishy smell as well as the chilly wind”可知，Lincoln City对妻子来说并不怎么样，所以是她无法忍受鱼腥味和刺骨的寒风。故选D项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她就把林肯城看作是我无法解释的没有现实基础的感情。A. affection感情；B. crisis危机；C. touch触摸；D. respect尊敬。根据前文“she has considered Lincoln City my unexplainable”根据前文内容以及选项可知，应是“无法解释的感情”符合语境。故选A项。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用人类拥有的最奇怪和最强大的感情之一来解释：怀旧。A. same相同的；B. varied多种多样的；C. stubborn固执的；D. objective客观的。根据前文“For me, it was every bit as 　　　7　　　 as I remember. For her, no so much.”可知，作者和妻子的看法不相同，所以是各种各样的看法。故选B项。 56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用人类拥有的最奇怪和最强大的感情之一来解释：怀旧。A. instructed指示；B. explained解释；C. prevented阻止；D. judged判断。根据后文“by one of the strangest and most powerful feelings that humans 　　　12　　　: nostalgia (怀旧)”可知，此处应是“我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用怀旧来解释”之意，符合语境。故选B项。 57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用人类拥有的最奇怪和最强大的感情之一来解释：怀旧。A. abandon放弃；B. occupy占据；C. lack缺乏；D. possess拥有。根据前文“one of the strangest and most powerful feelings”可知，怀旧这种感情应是人类拥有的。故选D项。 58. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心理学家将怀旧定义为一种自我意识的、苦乐参半但主要是积极的体验，是对不快乐的一种防御反应，也是对消极情绪的一种缓解。A. bittersweet苦乐参半的；B. breath-taking壮观的；C. awe-inspiring令人惊叹的；D. carefree无忧无虑的。根据后文“but dominantly positive- experience, a defense response to unhappiness and a relief from a negative mood.”可知，主要是积极的体验，也就是还有消极情绪在其中，所以是苦乐参半的。故选A项。 59. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么在一个刮风的寒冷的日子里，那种通常会让我抱怨的天气，鱼腥味会给我带来我妻子无法分享的复杂感觉。A. sunny晴朗的；B. foggy有雾的；C. misty多雾的；D. freezing极冷的。根据前文“She couldn’t 　　　8　　　 the fishy smell as well as the chilly wind.”以及后文“a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife couldn’t share”可知，应是鱼腥味会让作者对刮风的寒冷的日子有特别的感觉。故选D项。 60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么在一个刮风的寒冷的日子里，那种通常会让我抱怨的天气，鱼腥味会给我带来我妻子无法分享的复杂感觉。A. tolerate容忍；B. relax放松；C. complain抱怨；D. enjoy享受。根据后文“a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife couldn’t share.”可知，会给作者复杂感觉。由此推知，应是怀念Lincoln City，确又抱怨着不好的天气。故选C项。 5 61. B 62. A 63. A 64. D 65. C 66. C 67. B 68. D 69. A 70. A 71. B 72. C 73. D 74. B 75. C 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过一家人对圣诞树的评价变化，反映了对外在完美的追求与内在接纳之间的思考。 61. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在一排排预先修剪好的树中发现它时，我丈夫立刻把它选了出来。A. offered提出；B. selected选择；C. cut切割；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“it immediately we found it among the rows of pre-cut trees.”可知，此处表示作者的丈夫在修剪好的树木中选择了它。故选B项。 62. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开玩笑说这真是个美丽的东西。A. joked开玩笑；B. pretended假装；C. proved证明；D. imagined想象。根据上文“It was the best tree we had had.”以及下文“that it was a real beauty”可知，此处表示作者开玩笑说这棵树是美丽的东西。故选A项。 63. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为这是一棵完美的树，尽管事实并非如此。A. perfect完美的；B. necessary必要的；C. right右边的；D. free自由的。根据上文“We  ____2____  that it was a real beauty.”可知，作者开玩笑说这棵树是个美丽的东西，所以此处表示认为这是一棵完美的树。故选A项。 64. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像大多数圣诞树一样，它有一个好的一边，面朝客厅。A. function功能；B. meaning意思；C. value价值；D. side一边。根据下文“which was facing out toward the living room.”可知，树木的好的一边朝向客厅。故选D项。 65. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从各个角度看，这棵树都是最美丽的一棵。A. worthwhile值得的；B. available可获得的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. special特殊的。根据上文“We  ____2____  that it was a real beauty.”可知，此处表示这棵树是最美丽的一棵。故选C项。 66. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果你站在我坐的地方，你会发现这棵树有它的秘密。A. standing站立；B. lying躺；C. sitting坐；D. talking说话。根据上文“I sat at the corner of the living room, staring at the Christmas tree.”可知，此处表示作者坐着的地方。故选C项。 67. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果你站在我坐的地方，你会发现这棵树有它的秘密。A. similarity相似性；B. secret秘密；C. difference差异；D. character性格。根据下文“One side wasn’t shaped quite as  ____8____  as the other.”可知，这棵树的一边形状不如另一边好，所以此处表示这棵树的秘密。故选B项。 68. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一边的形状没有另一边那么干净利索。A. skillfully熟练地；B. formally形式上；C. normally通常；D. cleanly干净利索。根据上文“So we put this side around to the corner because none wanted to see that  ____9____  side.”可知，这棵圣诞树的一边形状很好，另一边没有那么干净利索。故选D项。 69. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们把这一边放在角落里，因为没有人想看到丑陋的一边。A. ugly丑的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. excellent优秀的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“One side wasn’t shaped quite as  ____8____  as the other. So we put this side around to the corner because none wanted to see that”以及语境可知，这棵圣诞树的一边没有另一边漂亮，所以此处表示因为没人想看到丑的一边，所以这一边被放在角落里。故选A项。 70. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这棵树的消息后，我八岁的女儿凯琳哭喊道：“圣诞节毁了！”A. cried哭；B. cheered欢呼；C. applauded鼓掌；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“Christmas is ruined!”可知，圣诞节毁了，八岁的小女孩会哭喊。故选A项。 71. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和大多数事情一样，圣诞节就是关于所有你所期待的东西。A. decide决定；B. expect预期；C. promise承诺；D. choose选择。根据下文“And many of us are wishing that Christmas should be perfection”可知，此处表示圣诞节就是关于你所期待的东西。故选B项。 72. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中的许多人都希望圣诞节是完美的，这是我们只能在脑海中实现的，就像世界上一切都是正确的一样。A. reality现实；B. world世界；C. minds头脑；D. homes家。根据上文“And many of us are wishing that Christmas should be perfection which we can only achieve in our”以及下文“like everything is right in the world”可知，就像是希望世界上的一切都是正确的，希望圣诞节是完美的，这只能在人们的脑海中实现。故选C项。 73. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们有希望在最不完美的世界里找到完美。A. fact事实；B. wonder惊奇；C. doubt怀疑；D. hope希望。根据上文“you don’t have to face the world with your “good side” and push your “bad side” of you into the corner, in hopes that no one will  ____15____  it.”可知，此处表示在不完美的世界里找到完美，这是有希望的。故选D项。 74. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，你不必用你的“好的一面”面对这个世界，把你的“坏的一边”推到角落里，希望没有人会注意到。A. In another word换句话说；B. In addition此外；C. By all means无论如何；D. In that case那样的话。根据上文“So there’s  ____13____  for us that perfection could be found in the least perfect world.”以及下文“you don’t have to face the world with your “good side” and push your “bad side” of you into the corner, in hopes that no one will  ____15____  it.”可知，前后句表示递进关系，应用介词短语in addition，表示“此外”。故选B项。 75. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，你不必用你的“好的一面”面对这个世界，把你的“坏的一边”推到角落里，希望没有人会注意到。A. admit录取；B. recognize识别；C. notice注意；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“you don’t have to face the world with your “good side” and push your “bad side” of you into the corner, in hopes that no one will”以及常识可知，把坏的一边推到角落，会希望没有人注意到坏的一边。故选C项。 6 76. C 77. B 78. D 79. C 80. A 81. D 82. A 83. B 84. C 85. A 86. B 87. D 88. B 89. D 90. C 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了作者看到一个老人单独吃饭，开始反思单独一个人并不意味着孤独，我们可以享受独处，我们不应该害怕独自吃饭，如果这是我们想做的。重要的是要意识到，看到某人独自做某事并不总是意味着他们孤独。 76. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我付了钱，把我的塑料杯装满水后，我走着找了个座位。A. spot地点；B. mat地垫；C. seat座位；D. man人。根据后文“As I sat down”指作者在找座位。故选C。 77. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，我注意到邻桌有一位老人在独自喝汤。A. suspected怀疑；B. noticed注意到；C. assessed评估；D. predicted预测。根据后文“that at the table next to me”指作者注意到了邻桌的老人，故选B。 78. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他面前的椅子是空的；他没有在占座位。A. finding找到；B. booking预订；C. taking带走；D. saving挽救，保存。根据上文“The chair in front of him was empty”可知，老人前面的椅子是空的，说明他没有在占座位。save表示“保留”符合语境。故选D。 79. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这个事实确定下来，一种悲伤的感觉开始席卷我。A. call for需要；B. turn down拒绝；C. wash over彻底影响；D. appeal to呼吁。根据上文“a feeling of sadness began to”指悲伤的感觉影响了作者。故选C。 80. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不喜欢看到人们一个人吃饭。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Nevertheless然而。结合“ I don’t like being alone very much.”可知此处表示“因此”。故选A。 81. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自然而然地认为他们很孤独，需要有人在他们身边。A. appreciate感激；B. insist坚持；C. advocate提倡；D. assume认为。根据后文“they’re lonely and need someone to be there for them”指作者看到有人单独吃饭，会自然而然地认为他们很孤独，需要有人在他们身边。故选D。 82. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于某种原因，和别人一起吃饭是一种常态。A. norm常态；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. bonus奖金；D. dilemma困境。根据后文“where most people eat with others and do almost every activity together”可知，和别人一起吃饭是一种常态，因为现代社会已经发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭，一起做几乎所有的活动。故选A。 83. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代社会已经发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭，一起做几乎所有的活动。A. extended扩大；B. evolved发展，进化；C. fallen落下；D. compared比较。根据后文“to the point where most people eat with others and do almost every activity together.”指社会发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭，一起做几乎所有的活动。故选B。 84. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有没有可能我们只是不想显得孤独呢？A. sound听起来；B. turn转弯；C. appear出现、呈现；D. prove证明。后文“it’s easy to feel pressured”提到独处感到有压力，说明不想显得孤独，故选C。 85. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，当看到周围的人都有朋友陪伴时，我很容易感到独处的压力。A. when当……时候；B. although虽然；C. unless除非；D. until直到。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选A。 86. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，当看到周围的人都有朋友陪伴时，我很容易感到独处的压力。A. disturbed打扰；B. accompanied陪伴；C. tracked跟踪；D. envied羡慕。根据后文“by a friend”指周围的人有朋友陪伴。故选B。 87. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多的人总是在别人身边，这可能会让人们认为我们总是需要有人和我们在一起才能感觉更好。A. lonelier更孤单的；B. worse更差的；C. calmer更平静的；D. better更好的。根据上文“So many people are always around someone else”可知，因为总是有人在身边，会让人们认为我们总是需要有人和我们在一起才能感觉更好。故选D。 88. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以享受独处，我们不应该害怕独自吃饭，如果这是我们想做的。A. thrilled激动的；B. afraid害怕的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“We can enjoy being alone and we shouldn’t”可知，我们可以享受独处，我们不应该害怕独自吃饭。故选B。 89. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，如果看到有人一个人吃饭，我会记住，也许他们只是想从这个世界中休息一下，或者他们喜欢这样。A. wonder奇迹；B. promise承诺；C. favor帮助；D. break休息。根据上文“if seeing someone eating alone”可知，有人独自吃饭，是因为想暂时从这个世界休息一下，一个人静一静。故选D。 90. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是要意识到，看到某人独自做某事并不总是意味着他们孤独。A. announce宣布；B. stress强调；C. mean意味着；D. reveal揭示。根据上文“seeing someone doing something alone doesn’t always”指看到某人独自做某事并不总是意味着他们孤独。故选C。 7 91. A 92. D 93. B 94. C 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. B 100. B 101. D 102. C 103. A 104. C 105. D 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述一个具体团队的运作方式和他们的成功经历，展示了有效团队的特点和价值，详细叙述了作者与团队成员的交流，以及团队成员对于团队发展和运作的见解，从而揭示了团队成功的秘诀。 91. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导者允许团队成员建立团队合作，调整其工作流程，并作为与组织其他成员的沟通渠道。A. leader领导者；B. learner学习者；C. waiter侍者；D. customer顾客。根据上文“The true test of an effective team is one where the members operate as a self-managing team.”以及空后的“allows the members on the team to establish teamwork”可推测，空处指的是领导者允许团队成员建立团队合作。故选A。 92. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：领导者允许团队成员建立团队合作，调整其工作流程，并作为与组织其他成员的沟通渠道。A. defend against为……申辩；B. look into调查；C. leave out省去、不考虑；D. serve as担任。根据空后的“a communication channel”可知，这是领导者应该担当的角色。故选D。 93. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：以下是他们作为团队脱颖而出的故事。A. set out出发、开始；B. stand out脱颖而出；C. work out锻炼、计算出、解决；D. run out用尽、耗尽。根据上文“I followed up with one of our customers to see first-hand what a very successful team looked and felt like.”可知，这支团队非常成功，由此可知，空处指的是脱颖而出。故选B。 94. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小组由18名成员组成，他们在位于德克萨斯州的一家制造工厂工作。A. accounts for占据、是……的原因；B. concentrates on集中注意力于……；C. consists of由……组成；D. cares about关心。根据空后的“eighteen members”以及句意可知，空处指的是“由……组成”，符合句意。故选C。 95. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的工作条件不是最好的。A. conditions条件、情况；B. habits习惯；C. states状态、州；D. attitudes态度。根据下文“During the night when I ____6____ them, they were performing a hot and dirty job and ____7____ that, they worked from 12 pm to 8 am.”可知，他们的工作条件并不是很好。故选A。 96. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我观察他们的晚上，他们正在从事一项又热又脏的工作，除此之外，他们从晚上12点工作到早上8点。A. bothered烦扰；B. reminded提醒；C. trained培训；D. observed观察、庆祝。根据上文“I followed up with one of our customers to see first-hand what a very successful team looked and felt like.”可知，作者亲自跟进了这个成功的团队，由此可知，作者是在观察他们的工作。故选D。 97. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：在我观察他们的晚上，他们正在从事一项又热又脏的工作，除此之外，他们从晚上12点工作到早上8点。A. far from远离、一点也不；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. apart from除了；D. in case of以防……。根据空前“they were performing a hot and dirty job”以及空后“they worked from 12 pm to 8 am.”可知，空前空后都是描述了他们工作的情况。由此可推测，空处指的是“除……以外”。故选C。 98. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的薪酬也并非优厚，而且他们所制造的产品有一种大多数人无法忍受的难闻气味。A. pay薪资；B. mood情绪；C. diet规律饮食；D. rent租金。根据下文“the products they were making had a terrible ____9____, which most people can’t stand.”以及上文所说的工作条件差可推测，这个团队的薪酬也并不是最好的。故选A。 99. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的薪酬也并非优厚，而且他们所制造的产品有一种大多数人无法忍受的难闻气味。A. delivery递送；B. smell气味；C. quality质量；D. shape形状。根据下文“which most people can’t stand.”可推测，这些产品还会发出难闻的气味。选B。 100. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之所以知道这些信息，是因为当你有机会亲眼看到一个团队是如何真正运作时，你会想要揭示他们的秘密。A. compare比较；B. uncover揭开；C. adjust调整、适应；D. keep维持。根据下文“So I was looking for answers.”可知，作者想要揭开该团队成功的秘密。故选B。 101. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“每个成员都玩得很开心，我们彼此都很协调，我们有很强的团队精神，相信我们的目标，在没有正式领导的情况下进行运营。我们有着‘共享’的理念。”A. taste味觉、品味；B. bite一口；C. review复习、回顾；D. sense感觉。根据上文“we are in tune (协调)with each other”可知，团队每个人都很协调，由此可知该团队拥有团队精神。sense of team spirit意思为：团队精神。故选D。 102. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“每个成员都玩得很开心，我们彼此都很协调，我们有很强的团队精神，相信我们的目标，在没有正式领导的情况下进行运营。我们有着‘共享’的理念。”A. limitation限制；B. prejudice偏见；C. purpose目标；D. complaint抱怨。根据上下文内容可知，该团队成功的原因是拥有目标，所以有自驱力，不需要正式的领导也可以进行运营。故选C。 103. 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：与其他156支团队相比，他们被形容为“特别”。A. special特别的；B. normal正常的；C. hesitant迟疑的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据上文“Their hard work and effort paid off as they became known as “the stars” of the company.”可知，他们团队和其他156支队伍并不相同，因此他们是特别的。故选A。 104. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们因受到积极的关注和成为最好的团队而产生的自豪感而备受鼓舞。A. pity同情、怜悯；B. security安全性；C. pride自豪；D. tense紧张。根据空后的“that went along with being the best”以及常理可知，成为最好的团队会产生一种自豪感。故选C。 105. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个团队之所以能够保持自我驱动和自我指导，是因为他们被允许超越自己的“个体自我”。A. self-centered以自我为中心的；B. self-employed自己经营的；C. self-funded自筹资金的；D. self-driven自励的。根据文章第一段“The true test of an effective team is one where the members operate as a self-managing team.”以及空后“self-directed”可推测，空处指的是能够自我管理，自我驱动。故选D。 8 106. A 107. D 108. C 109. C 110. A 111. B 112. A 113. B 114. C 115. D 116. B 117. A 118. D 119. C 120. B 【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。新疆长期以来一直以音乐和舞蹈而闻名。所以大家会说，新疆人真的是都会跳舞，舞蹈表现出我们对生活的热情、激情和热爱。 106. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从节日到婚礼和聚会，音乐、唱歌和跳舞都是必不可少的，所有性别和年龄的人都参与其中。A. weddings婚礼；B. lectures讲座；C. meetings会议；D. teams团队。根据前文的“From festive holidays”和后文“and parties, music, singing and dancing are must- haves”可知，本空与“节日”和“聚会”并列，且会有音乐、唱歌和跳舞表演，所以此处应为“婚礼”。故选A项。 107. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在新疆，小孩子一听到音乐，就开始动他们的手，踩着节拍。A. directing导演；B. conducting实施；C. composing组成；D. hearing听到。根据后文的“music, start moving their hands and stepping on the beat”可知，人们一听到音乐，就开始动他们的手，踩着节拍。故选D项。 108. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈展示了我们对生活的热情。A. hobby爱好；B. satisfaction满意；C. passion激情；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“The moment when I  6 people’s love for the ethnic dances”和“even overseas Chinese showing their passion for Xinjiang dances”可知，新疆是歌舞之乡，新疆人热爱歌舞，热爱生活。故选C项。 109. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：说到新疆的民间舞蹈，人们首先想到的是“动脖子”，或者更专业的说法是“滑头”。A. meet with会见；B. care for照顾；C. think about想；D. find out找出。根据前文的“When it comes to folk dancing in Xinjiang, the first thing people will”和后文“neck moving”和常识可知，说到新疆的民间舞蹈，人们首先想到的是“动脖子”。故选C项。 110. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：说到新疆的民间舞蹈，人们首先想到的是“动脖子”，或者更专业的说法是“滑头”。A. professionally专业地；B. obviously明显地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. frequently频繁地 。根据前文的“neck moving”和后文“head slide”可知，“滑头”是更专业的说法。故选A项。 111. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，我感受到了人们对新疆民族舞蹈的热爱。A. recognized认出；B. felt感觉；C. understood理解；D. described描述。根据后文的“people’s love for the ethnic dances of Xinjiang”可知，作者感受到了人们对新疆民族舞蹈的热爱。故选B项。 112. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，我感受到了人们对新疆民族舞蹈的热爱。A. outbreak爆发；B. attendance出席；C. appearance外观；D. control控制。根据前文的“during the COVID-19”可知，在2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间。故选A项。 113. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在12天的时间里，超过一百万人参加了我的课程。A. required要求；B. took选修（课程）；C. answered回答；D. replied答复。根据后文的“my course”可知，超过一百万人参加了作者的课程。故选B项。 114. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都会给我的观众布置作业，让他们拍摄一个短视频，在平台上与我互动。A. plans计划；B. designs设计；C. homework家庭作业；D. creativity创造力。根据前文的“more than a million people 8 my course”和“Every day I would assign my viewers”可知，超过一百万人参加了作者的课程，所以作者每天都会给自己的观众布置作业。故选C项。 115. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被视频淹没了。A. emails电子邮件；B. letters信；C. performances表演；D. videos视频。根据前文的“asking them to shoot a short video and interact with me on the platform. I was flooded with ”可知，作者每天都会给自己的观众布置作业，让他们拍摄一个短视频，所以作者被视频淹没了。故选D项。 116. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人甚至穿着新疆风格的衣服，做了头发。A. made制作；B. wore穿着；C. bought买；D. changed改变。根据后文的“Xinjiang-style clothes”可知，许多人甚至穿着新疆风格的衣服。故选B项。 117. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那段时间，我的学生给了我很大的鼓舞。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. admired被钦佩的。根据前文的“I could see people of all ages and ethnic groups, even overseas Chinese showing their passion for Xinjiang dances. Many of them even 11 Xinjiang-style clothes and did their hair.”可知，学生们的热情给了作者很大的鼓舞。故选A项。 118. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：短视频和直播不仅可以促进旅游和销售产品，还可以在与广大网民建立沟通渠道方面发挥重要作用。A. compete竞争；B. hire雇佣；C. improve提高；D. promote促进。根据后文的“tourism and sell products”可知，短视频和直播可以促进旅游和销售产品。故选D项。 119. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：短视频和直播不仅可以促进旅游和销售产品，还可以在与广大网民建立沟通渠道方面发挥重要作用。A. fixing固定；B. repairing修复；C. establishing建立；D. digging挖。根据后文的“a communication channel with the majority of netizens”可知，短视频和直播与广大网民建立沟通渠道。故选C项。 120. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信很多人都愿意在网上和我联系，因为他们认为我是一个脚踏实地、平易近人、真正的文化旅游局局长。A. historical历史的；B. cultural文化的；C. natural天然的；D. public公共的 。根据前文的“see me as a down-to-earth, relatable and real director of ”和后文“tourist bureau”可知，作者开设网上课程，所以大家觉得作者是一个接地气的，真实的，活生生的文旅局的局长。故选B项。 9 121. D 122. B 123. B 124. A 125. C 126. B 127. A 128. A 129. C 130. D 131. C 132. C 133. B 134. D 135. A 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经历，告诉人们要善待他人，说明了善者吾善之，不善者吾亦善之，德善的道理。 121. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们掩饰不适的能力似乎不如成年人，所以当他们感到冷、害怕或不开心时，很容易看出来。A. secret秘密；B. ability能力；C. disappointment失望；D. discomfort不适。根据后文“it’s 　　2　　 to see when they are cold, scared, or just not having fun”可知，孩子们不善于掩饰他们的不适。故选D项。 122. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. important重要的；B. easy容易的；C. useful有用的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“Kids seem to mask 　　1　　 less effectively than adults”可知，孩子们的情绪变化很容易看出来。故选B项。 123. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我和一群孩子一起工作，其中一个孩子开始耍脾气。A. adults成年人；B. children孩子；C. athletes运动员；D. undergraduates大学生。根据前文“As a ski instructor for children”可知，作者和一群孩子在一起。故选B项。 124. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始说粗话，不听指示。A. ignoring忽视，不予理睬；B. demanding需要；C. giving给与；D. missing失去。根据前文“when one of them started to act out. He began spitting rude remarks”可知，这个孩子不听指挥。故选A项。 125. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的环境中工作了五年的我意识到他的需求并没有得到满足。A. standards标准；B. expectations期望；C. needs需求；D. interests兴趣。根据前文“He began spitting rude remarks and 　　4　　 instructions.”中孩子的行为和后文“were not being met”可知，孩子的需求未得到满足。故选C项。 126. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他自己都不善良，他还值得被善待吗？A. sympathy同情；B. kindness善良；C. recognition识别；D. attention注意。根据语境和后文“if he was not being kind himself”可知，孩子自己表现得不够善良。故选B项。 127. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我把他叫到一边，做了一个实验。A. experiment实验；B. instruction指示；C. exercise练习；D. conversation对话。根据前文“Did he deserve 　　6　　 if he was not being kind himself? Maybe.”和后文内容可知，作者做了一个教育实验。故选A项。 128. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向他提供了我所能提供的一切安全保障。A. security安全；B. passion热情；C. courage勇气；D. power能量。根据后文“I reassured（使安心）him and smiled when his skis responded effectively to his movements. I 　　9　　 him when he fell.”可知，作者为这个孩子提供安全保障。故选A项。 129. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跌倒时我鼓励他。A. promised承诺；B. questioned询问；C. encouraged鼓励；D. persuaded劝说。根据语境和前文“I reassured (使安心) him and smiled when his skis responded effectively to his movements.”和后文“when he fell.”可知，在男孩摔倒时，作者鼓励他。故选C项。 130. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当班级穿过树林时，我看到他的信心在增长。A. frequented常去；B. skipped跳过；C. slipped滑；D. weaved编织，穿行。根据后文“through trees”可知，班级穿过树林。故选D项。 131. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他悄悄地为自己的不友善道歉，并感谢我做他的老师。A. shy害羞的；B. late晚的；C. unkind不友善的；D. stressed有压力的。根据第一段中“He began spitting rude remarks and 　　4　　 instructions.”以及前文“He quietly apologized”可知，男孩为他之前不友善的行为道歉。故选C项。 132. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一个关于善良和行为心理学的过于简单的例子，我对它知之甚少，但那天我得到了一些心得：善良是起作用的。A. remains保留；B. occurs发生；C. works起作用，有效；D. continues继续。根据前文“He quietly apologized for being 　　11　　 and thanked me for being his teacher.”可知，作者的善良改变了男孩的态度，所以作者认为善良是起作用的。故选C项。 133. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是更善于隐藏不愉快的感觉。A. understanding理解；B. hiding隐藏；C. accepting接受；D. expressing表达。根据第一段中“Kids seem to mask 　　1　　 less effectively than adults, so it’s 　　2　　 to see when they are cold, scared, or just not having fun.”可知，成年人比孩子更善于隐藏自己不愉快的感受。故选B项。 134. 考查动词过去分词（形容词）词义辨析。句意：当有人在漫长的一天后给你一个拥抱，灵魂就能得到治愈。A. protected受保护的；B. purified净化的；C. released被释放的；D. healed被治愈的。根据前文“I learned something that day: Kindness 　　12　　”以及“And when someone offers a hug after a long day”可知，善良是起作用的，一个拥抱可以治愈我们的灵魂。故选D项。 135. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，不管他们应得与否，都要善待他们。A. deserve值得；B. believe相信；C. know知道；D. discover发现。根据第一段中“Did he deserve 　　6　　 if he was not being kind himself? Maybe.”和前文“But our inner child needs healing and security. And when someone offers a hug after a long day, souls can be 　　14　　.”可知，不管别人应该不应该得到，都要善待他们，善者吾善之，不善者吾亦善之，德善。故选A项。 10 136. B 137. A 138. A 139. C 140. B 141. D 142. A 143. C 144. A 145. D 146. C 147. D 148. B 149. C 150. A 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。 136. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. crowded拥挤的；B. physical现实的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. necessary必要的。根据句中的“it was a journey of discovery into our 　　2　　”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B。 137. 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. relationships关系；B. potentials潜力；C. dreams梦想；D. inspirations灵感。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A。 138. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guided引导（某人至某地）；B. encouraged鼓励；C. comforted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据空后的“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A。 139. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到的地点的民间故事并画画。A. events事件；B. stations火车站；C. locations地点；D. shows节目。根据空前的“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse 　　5　　from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C。 140. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. groups组；D. countries国家。根据空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B。 141. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. constructed建造；C. smoothed使平滑；D. encountered遇到。根据下文中的“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。故选D。 142. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. froze（因害怕等）不动；B. flew飞行；C. fell落下；D. forgot忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A。 143. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. reached down把……拿下来；B. stood aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根据下文中的“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming 　　9　　and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C。 144. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. words话语；B. worries担心；C. noises噪音；D. thoughts想法。根据句中的“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A。 145. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lost失去；B. maintained维持；C. demonstrate证明；D. restored恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened, I 　　7　　, not knowing how to proceed.”和下文中的“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。故选D 146. 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. left离开；B. broke弄坏；C. found找到；D. dug挖。根据上文中的“Dad showed me footholds”和空后的“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C。 147. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. closer更亲近的。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人变得更加亲密了。故选D 148. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A. originally原来，起初；B. affectionately亲切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply简单地，仅仅。根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B。 149. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. sympathy同情；B. conflict冲突；C. tears泪水；D. profits利润。根据空前的“laughs”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C。 150. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. opposition反对；D. uncertainty犹豫。根据空前的“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A。 11 151. B 152. B 153. A 154. C 155. B 156. A 157. D 158. A 159. B 160. C 161. A 162. B 163. C 164. D 165. C 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者通过观察蜗牛得出的人生感悟：蜗牛是平静和慢生活的代表，全面滋养自己以后，重新回到激动人心的生活是有益的，值得的。 151. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是被教导，如果我们看到植物上有一只蜗牛，我们应该把它摘下来，踩上一脚。A. knock敲打；B. stamp用脚踩踏；C. lean倚靠；D. click点击。根据前文“I wasn’t raised to be a fan of snails (蜗牛).”可知，作者不喜欢蜗牛，小时候被教导看到蜗牛在植物上就摘下来踩死。故选B。 152. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我们带来了只有孩子才能体验到的那种咯咯傻笑的满足。A. relief信仰；B. satisfaction满意；C. sympathy同情；D. scare惊恐。根据前文内容和“This brought us the kind of giggly”可知，踩死蜗牛带来孩子们才能体会的满足。故选B。 153. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我对蜗牛的看法发生了变化。A. view看法；B. focus焦点；C. debate辩论；D. article文章。根据后文“as I’ve grown older. They bring me a different kind of happiness.”可知，随着年龄的长大，作者对蜗牛的看法与小时候不一样了，蜗牛给作者带来不同的快乐。故选A。 154. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在花园里看到一些令我感兴趣的东西时，我第一次认为蜗牛不仅仅是害虫。A. pet宠物；B. toy玩具；C. pest害虫；D. mascot吉祥物。根据前文“I was always taught that if we see a snail on a plant, we should pick it off and　　1　　on it.”和常识可知，蜗牛被认为是害虫，故选C。 155. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. puzzles使迷惑；B. interests使……感兴趣；C. comforts舒适；D. distracts使分心句意。根据后文“Watching the snail carefully touching the flower　　9　　me of the lyric: “Snails see the beauty in every inch.””可知，作者看到了让自己感兴趣的东西。故选B。 156. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只小蜗牛拖着坚硬的壳，慢慢地向一个半开的花蕾移动，并探索着它。A. dragging拖；B. using使用；C. lifting举起；D. pushing推。根据后文“a hard shell, moved slowly toward”和常识可知，小蜗牛拖着重重的壳在慢慢移动。故选A。 157. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. eye-catching引入注目的；B. breathtaking激动人心的；C. familiar-looking看起来熟悉的；D. half-blooming半盛开的。根据后文“the bud turned into a full bloom”可知，花蕾是半开的，还没有完全开放。故选D。 158. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：探索持续了很长一段时间，不可思议地，蓓蕾变成了盛开的花朵。A. magically不可思议地；B. secretly秘密地；C. swiftly快速地；D. silently沉默地。根据后文“the bud turned into a full bloom”可知，花蕾在蜗牛的探索中盛开让作者感到不可思议。故选A。 159. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着蜗牛小心翼翼地抚摸着花朵，我想起了一句歌词：“蜗牛看到了每一寸土地上的美。”A. cured治愈；B. reminded使想起；C. warned警告；D. informed告知。根据后文“me of the lyric: “Snails see the beauty in every inch.””可知，蜗牛的探索提醒作者想起了一句歌词。故选B。 160. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到蜗牛可能是平静和慢慢生活的最好代表。A. curiosity好奇心；B. excitement激动；C. calmness平静；安宁；D. eagerness渴望。根据后文“and taking life slowly”可知，and连接并列成分，慢节奏的生活是平静安宁的。故选C。 161. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我把蜗牛放在我的手掌里。A. placed放置；B. covered覆盖；C. stuck贴；D. wrapped包。根据后文“the snail in my palm. It was scared by the sudden move”可知，作者拾起我就放在手里。故选A。 162. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被这突然的举动吓坏了，立刻缩回了壳里。A. stepped踱；B. drew移动，行进；C. crawled爬；D. walked走。根据前文“It was scared by the sudden move”和常识可知，蜗牛受到惊吓缩进壳子里。draw back“退缩”符合语境。故选B。 163. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为它会躲在里面几分钟，但在习惯了这种拿走不久，蜗牛又把头探了出来。A. wander漫游；B. sleep睡觉；C. hide躲藏；D. struggle挣扎。根据后文“but shortly after gutting used to the takeaway, the snail poked its head out again.”和常识可知，蜗牛被作者拿走，习惯性地躲进壳里。故选C。 164. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是在逃避，也是在适应。A. competing竞争；B. resisting抵抗；C. exploring探索；D. adjusting适应。根据前文“but shortly after gutting used to the takeaway, the snail poked its head out again.”可知，蜗牛在适应了以后又探头出来了。故选D。 165. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：给自己时间从内到外滋养自己，等待合适的时机重新进入激动人心的生活，这是非常有益的，也是值得的。A. reason理由；B. position位置；C. moment时机；D. choice选择。根据后文“to reenter the exciting life”以及空格前后语境可知，在内外滋养以后，等待合适的时机重新进入激动人心的生活，是有益的，值得的。故选C。 12 166. C 167. D 168. B 169. A 170. C 171. A 172. B 173. D 174. C 175. D 176. B 177. D 178. A 179. B 180. C 【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者和母亲之间的关系由不亲近到越来越好，陪同母亲的决定是作者不后悔的事情。 166. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难描述我的想法。A. affect影响；B. limit限制；C. describe描述；D. spread展开。根据下文“The only person I knew there was my mother, and she and I didn’t ____2____. When I was growing up, I never felt ____3____ to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At 15, I learned Mom had a rare disease.”可知，作者感到很孤独、想家，所以很难描述她当时的心情。故选C。 167. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我唯一知道的人是我的母亲，她和我相处得不好。A. settle down定居；B. start off出发；C. show up出现；D. get along相处融洽。根据下文“When I was growing up, I never felt 3 to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand.(当我长大的时候，我从未感觉到与她亲近。她几乎没有拥抱我，也没有握住我的手)”可知，作者和母亲相处得不好。故选D。 168. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的过程中，我从未感觉和她亲近。A. rude粗鲁的；B. close亲近的；C. generous大方的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“She hardly hugged me or held my hand.”可知，作者和母亲不亲近。故选B。 169. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能解释了她的行为，但对于一个想要得到母亲爱的女儿来说，事实并不能消除她所造成的伤害。A. behavior行为；B. dream梦想；C. choice选择；D. concern关心。根据上文“She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At 15, I learned Mom had a rare disease.”可知，作者的母亲生病了，所以可以解释她们不亲近的行为。故选A。 170. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能解释了她的行为，但对于一个想要得到母亲爱的女儿来说，事实并不能消除她所造成的伤害。A. trouble麻烦；B. accident事故；C. hurt伤害；D. doubt怀疑。前文提到了作者的母亲几乎没有拥抱过作者，也没有握过作者的手，这给作者造成了伤害，因此该处说的是“对于一个想要得到母亲爱的女儿来说，事实并不能消除她所造成的伤害。”故选C。 171. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到家时，我紧张地按响了门铃。A. nervously紧张地；B. curiously好奇地；C. confidently自信地；D. sadly伤心地。前文提到作者与母亲相处不好，因此作者到家时，应是紧张地按了门铃。故选A。 172. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，出于责任感，我住在附近，几乎每天都会去。A. honor荣誉；B. duty责任；C. loss失去；D. emptiness空虚。根据上文“When I finally arrived home, I rang the doorbell ____6____. Mom opened the door, stone-faced.”可知，作者出于责任感，几乎每天都会去看望母亲。故选B。 173. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈的病情变得令人担忧时，我成了她的全职护理者。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. normal正常的；C. important重要的；D. worrying令人担心的。根据下文“I became her full-time caregiver.”可知，母亲的情况变得更糟糕了，所以此处指更加令人担心的。故选D。 174. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着母亲病情的发展，她的性格似乎发生了变化。A. ability能力；B. hobby爱好；C. personality性格；D. lifestyle生活模式。根据上文“When I was growing up, I never felt ____3____ to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand.”和下文“She became ____10____ and easy to communicate with. She spoke a lot about her younger days, as if she were ____11____ those days.”可知，母亲的性格发生了变化，从不亲近变得话很多，很容易相处了。故选C。 175. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她变得和蔼可亲，易于沟通。A. annoyed生气的；B. disappointed失望的；C. serious严重的；D. sweet和蔼的。根据下文“easy to communicate with”可知，母亲变得容易交流了，所以她的人也变得和蔼了。故选D。 176. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说了很多关于她年轻时的事情，仿佛她在重新体验那些日子。A. wasting浪费；B. experiencing体验；C. hiding躲藏；D. recording记录。根据上文“She spoke a lot about her younger days”可知，母亲说了很多关于她年轻时的事情，所以就像是在重新体验那些日子一样。故选B。 177. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有这样碰过我。A. understood理解；B. punished惩罚；C. mentioned提到；D. touched触摸，碰。根据上文“One day, in her room, she took hold of my hand.”可知，母亲握住了作者的手，所以这是一种触碰行为。故选D。 178. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她谈到了一些回忆，包括家人和朋友。A. memories回忆；B. suggestions建议；C. challenges挑战；D. disasters灾难。根据上文“She spoke a lot about her younger days,”可知，母亲在回忆以前的事情。故选A。 179. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她说话的时候，她用我一生都渴望的爱和温柔握住了我的手。A. relied on依赖；B. longed for渴望；C. complained of抱怨；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文“the love and tenderness”可知，来自母亲的爱和温柔是作者一生都渴望的。故选B。 180. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不后悔我在她需要的时候和她在一起的决定。A. value珍惜；B. complete完成；C. regret后悔；D. consider考虑。根据下文“my decision to stay with her when she was in need.”可知，陪同母亲的决定是作者不后悔的事情。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$