专题08 任务型阅读10篇(成都中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(四川成都专用)

专题08 任务型阅读10篇 (成都中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference. In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones. By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获). People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it. The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days. Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前). 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． （2023·四川成都·中考真题）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries. Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone. Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa. Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator. Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were. In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙). The History of Maps Maps provide us with information of 6 .Ancient maps * One of the first maps is a map of 7 around 16,500 years ago. * The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World.Maps go global * The first world map was drawn by using 8 . * The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed 9 . Maps and 10 * Maps can be used on the phone. * Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through JWST. （2022·四川成都·中考真题）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment? The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protection” Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans. Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”. The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry” Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection. The world’s earliest “environmental protection law” Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly. Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）; secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh. 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． （2024·四川成都·三模）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 GPS has been in the lead for quite a long time in the field of positioning and navigation. So, when you open a map on your phone, you might suppose it’s guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS) without giving it a second thought. But actually, nowadays, most of such services in China are using the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). China started building up BDS 30 years ago. Back in 1978, America already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, depending on a navigation system developed by another country isn’t safe. Some important secret information about our country may face the risk of being shown. In 1994, China started the journey to its own navigation system, Beidou. Named after the Big Dipper constellation (北斗七星), which has guided people in the dark for centuries, BDS was to make sure China could navigate the future on its own. In 2020, Beidou finally completed its global network. BDS became another global navigation system in the world after the GPS of America, Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia. BDS is the first navigation system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places where neither the phone signal (信号) nor the Internet is available. For example, in February 2023, a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS service on his phone and was saved in time. Moreover, Beidou plays an important role in disaster (灾害) prevention. Rescuers (救援者) can communicate through BDS quickly and clearly even in terrible situations. It’s also helpful in farming, letting farmers plant crops (庄稼) better. Wherever you’ re in the world, BDS can help guide your way. By 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and regions around the world. “By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system with BDS to provide more smart services,” director general of the China Satellite Navigation Office once said. Present situation: It has nearly 16 GPS in China. Development: *Purpose: to make sure of our country’s 17 *Name: carrying China’s wish to become 18 in positioning and navigation *Time line: •starting in 1994 •being completed in 2020 and becoming one of the four global navigation systems in the world Advantages: •allows people to text others even 19 the phone signal or the Internet around •helps with disaster prevention •improves farming 20 : To build a positioning, navigation and timing system to provide more smart services by 2035 Achievement: It had served over 120 countries and regions by 2023. （2024·四川成都·三模）完成表格。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Have you noticed that time seems to pass more slowly when you’re waiting in a long line? But when you’re playing with your friends, hours seem like minutes. Of course, time is always passing at the same speed—but why does it sometimes feel different? A study in the Journal of Neuroscience can tell us the answer. Lead researcher Masamichi Hayashi and his research team in the US have found that it has something to do with neurons (神经元) in our brains that are sensitive (敏感的) to time. The researchers studied the brain activity of 18 adults who were asked to look at a picture on a screen for a certain length of time. They were then asked to guess how long they’d been looking at the picture. They tended to (倾向于) guess incorrectly in the end when they were asked to stare at the picture for very long or very short periods of time. After researching into their brain activity further, the researchers discovered neurons that work actively in response to (对……有反应) certain amounts of time, which are called time-sensitive neurons. When they receive repetitive stimulation (重复的刺激) (such as staring at a screen), these neurons finally get “tired” and don’t work properly. It doesn’t matter whether this amount of time is long or short, as long as the stimulation is repetitive. However, other neurons still work normally, having an influence on the ways we experience time. When you stand in line or do some other repetitive things, such as math homework, your time-sensitive neurons get tired and cause you to feel like time is going slowly. But when you’re doing something more fast-changing, such as playing soccer, you feel like time is flying. Either way, you’d better be careful with your brain when it comes to your experience of time. It may lie. Researchers An American research team Participants 18 adults 3 *Participants looked at a picture on a screen for some time. *Participants guessed how long they had spent. Result Participants usually got wrong guessing when the screen time was too long or short. Discoveries There are some time-sensitive neurons in the brain. *They work actively in response to certain amounts of time. *A very important factor (因素) to make the time-sensitive neurons “tired” is the 4 of the stimulation. Conclusion Treat your brain’s telling of time with some 5 when doing some repetitive or fast-changing activities. 21． 22． 23． 24． 25． （2024·四川成都·一模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 Have you ever heard of over-processed foods? They are actually foods made in factories with long lists of additives (添加剂) and you can hardly recreate them in your own kitchen. Things that you like, including chips, cookies and ice-cream are typical examples of such foods. According to a recent study in the British Medical Journal, over-processed foods are loved all over the world and many people are even addicted (成瘾的) to them. The study found that in some cases, if people stop eating over-processed food, they easily feel sad. But how does that happen? Usually, natural foods are either high in carbohydrates or fat. Over-processed foods, however, are high in both. So, they have much more calories than natural foods. Also, our body breaks down natural foods slowly while over-processed foods work in the opposite way. Chemicals from over-processed foods break down as soon as they reach the stomach. Our brain catches such a message almost at the same time. As a result, we will feel happier and want to eat more. Research has shown that about 14% of adults and 12% of children are addicted to over-processed foods. What’s worse, people who love eating over-processed foods easily become over-weight, have high blood pressure or develop heart illnesses. Scientists call for more attention to over-processed foods. Governments worldwide are taking action. As many as 103 countries have already put taxes (税收) on some major kinds of over-processed foods, which means people need to pay more to buy them. There are also laws to order producers to add nutrition labels (营养标签) to these over-processed foods so that buyers can make wiser choices when deciding whether or not to buy them. In some developed countries, certain additives are not allowed to come into these over-processed foods any more. 26． 27． 28． 29． 30． （2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。 When you feel disappointed, you should know it is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it in their life. Sometimes life brings us a difficult hand, and events and trials (考验) we can’t control happen to us. Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials. Even so, disappointment is part of life’s journey. Whether we have a better life depends on how we deal with it. Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable. Firstly, redefine (重新定义) our rules. It is considered that everyone has his own “rule” in their mind. If our own rules are too perfect, then they will disappoint us greatly. When we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules. Try an encouraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts. Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are working towards the goal. It is of great help to remember the reasons when we feel down. By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our promises and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment. Thirdly, think about our larger vision (视野) and recommit (重新提交) to it. It really helps. Disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future. Finally, reset and have a new start. It helps prevent us from getting into self-pity and force us to get up and move forward. Don’t live in the past. Take what the past has taught us and keep moving. Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have the chance to restart. Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating the life that we have always desired or from achieving the goals that we are working towards. Learning to deal with disappointment Introduction It’s too natural and normal to feel disappointed and learning to deal with it is part of a fulfilling life. Causes of disappointment Events and trials in life are sometimes out of 31 . Sometimes our trials are caused by our own actions. 32 to dealing with disappointment     Redefine our rules 33 disappoint ourselves, try some encouraging ones Remind our whys Being reminded often of our whys helps us renew our promises and get over the disappointment. Recommit to our vision 34 makes us to be more able to meet the challenges of the future. Reset and start a new life Instead of living in the past, we take what we have learned from the past and move forward. Conclusion Dealing with disappointment properly can improve 35 of our life and make our life journey enjoyable. （2024·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 There is no object which is more closely connected with us than the furniture in our rooms from ancient to now. The bed we sleep in every day, the table we have food at, the chair we take rest in …they all add fun to our daily life. And in turn, we have given them new meaning in the long river of years. People used to sit on the floor before the Wei and Jin Dynasties, so the furniture at that time was relatively (相对地) low. The bed was the most widely used in the room. At that time the bed was used for sitting and lying. Then there came the bed couch. In fact, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, a kind of furniture that has both practical value and traditional art beauty was born —the screen. By the Han Dynasty, the use of the screen had increased, and it could act as a partition (分隔物). During the Tang Dynasty, the screen began to enter the house of common people, becoming a necessary part of their daily life. People’s lifestyle started to change during the Tang Dynasty. People started to get used to sitting on a relatively higher place with their feet hanging down. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traditional Chinese furniture industry reached its top, and truly pushed the Chinese furniture to the highest achievement of art. In fact, the traditional furniture shows the effect (影响) of traditional culture and human-centered thoughts. So, we can feel the courage and resilience (单力) from the traditional furniture, which shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese culture. Besides, each of the patterns in these pieces of furniture has its own meaning to express. 36 which is connected with us the most closely in our daily life Two 37 on which we can see the changes of their use: the bed: uses for sitting and lying → 38 the screen: practical value and traditional art beauty →a partition The 39 : Before the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the furniture was relatively low. During the Tang Dynasty the furniture was relatively higher. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the furniture industry reached its top . The value and meaning: ■Show the effect of traditional culture, human-centered thoughts and   40 . ■Express its own meaning through each of the patterns. （2024·四川成都·二模）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 Say hello to “Tong Mei’er”, it’s the amazing mascot for the Chengdu International Horticultural Expo 2024, also known as the Chengdu World Garden Expo. It’s inspired by the dove tree, a unique (独一无二的) plant only in China, and the ancient Bronze Bird from the Sanxingdui culture. Tong Mei’er is a symbol of peace, inclusiveness, and the rich cultural heritage (遗产) of the Sichuan. The design (设计) of Tong Mei’er comes from the following three: Dove Tree: The mascot’s crown comes from the dove tree, an ancient, endangered and national-level protected plant. It shows not only Chengdu’s ecological (生态的) beauty but also different kinds of animals and plants. Bronze Bird: The beak, tail, and wing patterns of Tong Mei’er creatively draw from the Bronze Bird, an artifact of Sanxingdui. It reflects the long history and deep culture of Sichuan and the beauty of the ancient Shu culture. Peace Dove: The design also includes the image of a peace dove. That means the values like peace, friendship, equality, and freedom, as well as the wishes of friendly international relations. The name “Tong Mei’er” is similar to a local lovely term for a little girl in Chengdu. It’s good for increasing a touch of friendliness and ease for remembrance and spread. For Tong Mei’er, the pointed beak, uplifted tail, and wing decorations are inspired by the Sun Bird found on the Bronze Tree. The dove tree flower on top is the symbol of ancient Shu civilization and the resolution for ecological and cultural development. The design of Tong Mei’er not only reflects Chengdu’s natural ecology and cultural essence (精髓) but also shows the city’s scene as a “Park City”. It expresses the hopes and blessings for the successful hosting of the World Garden Expo. As the official mascot, Tong Mei’er will play an important role in future activities, it’ll serve as a friendly envoy that connect Chengdu with the world. 41． 42． 43． 44． 45． （2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 With a history dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong, Sichuan province. In 2008, the festival became a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Different kinds of lanterns can be seen during the festival. Some small lanterns are finely made. Some large ones can be as tall as 20 meters. On the lanterns, you can find Chinese zodiac (生肖), astronauts and so on. Zigong Lanterns mix sound, light and movement in just one lantern. This sets them apart from lanterns in other places. This year, the Zigong Lantern Festival started on January 29th. It had 1.15 million visits by March 17. Zigong lantern festivals have gone to more than 500 cities in China and more than 80 countries around the world. Wan Songtao learned to make Zigong lanterns from his father. When he was a teenager, he spent every summer and winter vacation learning lantern-making. To get better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college. Making a large lantern for an exhibition (展览) takes over 15 steps. One of the most important parts is the first step—designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “Now we also use AI for good ideas.” Besides AI, other technologies are also helpful. This year, Wan’s favorite work is a sundial (日晷). “The success of Zigong lanterns comes from teamwork,” he said. The sundial is the work of over 80 Zigong lan tern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took us over 4,000 hours to make it and bring it to the park. Zigong Lanterns shape the colorful world with great ideas and cool technology. “They are now a name card for our hometown, as well as our motherland,” said Wan. The history of Zigong Lantern Festival◆It has a long history dating back to Tang Dynasty. ◆It became a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008. The 46 of Zigong Lantern Festival ◆It had 1.15 million visits by March this year. ◆It is welcome in many cities in China and abroad. Reasons for being popular◆There are different kinds of beautiful lanterns with different pictures on them. ◆One lantern is a 47 with sound, light and movement. A lantern designer’s experiences◆In his teens, Wan Songtao learned to make lanterns during vacations. ◆In college, he studied fine art to get better at designing. ◆Use 48 to help design the lanterns. A lantern designer’s 49 ◆Teamwork is key to the success of Zigong lanterns. ◆Designing is the first and the most important step. ◆He thinks technology is helpful. ◆He is 50 his hometown’s name card-Zigong lanterns. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．science 2．farming 3．partly 4．use 5．process 【导语】本文讲述了长期以来，人类一直试图预测天气。 1．根据“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph.”可知预测天气人们从以前靠经验到现在的利用科学，science“科学”，故填science。 2．根据“By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually…That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获).”可知24节气可以在农业方面指导农民农作，farming“农业”，故填farming。 3．根据“People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries…This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.”可知几个世纪以来，人们用很多方法来预测天气，有部分是有科学依据的，partly“部分地”副词修饰形容词，故填partly。 4．根据“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph.”可知电报的发明标志着现代科学在预测天气中的使用，use“使用”，故填use。 5．根据“Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather.”可知超级计算机可以以非常快的速度从世界上获取并处理数据来计算天气。情态动词can后接动词原形，process“处理”，故填process。 6．geography 7．the stars 8．math/maths 9．improvement 10．modern technology 【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。 6．根据“Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world”可知，地图标记着海洋、国家、城市和我们的家园，指引我们环游世界，也就是地图给我们提供地理的相关信息，故填geography。 7．根据“One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars.”可知，最早的地图之一是16500年前的一幅星图，故填the stars。 8．根据“Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa”可知，第一幅世界地图是用数学绘制的，故填math(s)。 9．根据“It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人说这是不公平的，因为包括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积大得多，也就是还需要改进，故填improvement。 10．根据“In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly”可知，紧接着介绍了地图和现代科技的相关内容，故填modern technology。 11．Practice 12．considered 13．improved 14．right 15．smoothly 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律。 11．根据“In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要是介绍中国古代最早的环境保护思想与实践的情况，practice“实践”，此处是作为文章的主题，实词首字母要大写，故填Practice。 12．根据“Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period...He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.”可知，战国时期著名思想家荀子提出了“环保治国”的思想，即治理国家时应该考虑环境保护问题，consider“考虑”，是动词，此处是含有情态动词的被动结构，此处动词用过去分词形式，故填considered。 13．根据“The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.”可知，第一位“虞”的领导是环保专家伯益。他发明了水井，这样人们就可以喝到干净的水，即提高了饮用水的质量，improve“提高”，动词用过去式，故填improved。 14．根据“Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹制定了一条规则，不允许人们在三月砍伐树木，六月捕鱼，因为这段时间它们都长得很快，即在正确的时间才能得到木材和鱼，right“正确的”，形容词，故填right。 15．根据“Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）”可知，田律是第一部环境保护法，它记载了许多古代的环境保护条例。其中包括河流不应该堵塞，也就是应该确保河流畅通，smooth“流畅的”，形容词，修饰动词run用副词，故填smoothly。 16．replaced 17．safety 18．independent 19．without 20．Plan 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关北斗卫星导航系统的情况。 16．根据第一段中的“But actually, nowadays, most of such services in China are using the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).”可知，在中国，北斗卫星导航系统几乎取代了全球定位系统，replace“取代”符合；根据空前的“has”可知，此处应用过去分词形式。故填replaced。 17．根据第二段中的“However, depending on a navigation system developed by another country isn’t safe. Some important secret information about our country may face the risk of being shown.”可知，开发北斗卫星导航系统的目的是为了确保国家的安全；分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词safety“安全”。故填safety。 18．根据第三段中的“BDS was to make sure China could navigate the future on its own”可知，北斗卫星导航系统承载中国自主定位导航的愿望，independent“自主的”。故填independent。 19．根据第五段中的“BDS is the first navigation system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places where neither the phone signal (信号) nor the Internet is available.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统允许人们在没有电话信号或互联网的情况下给他人发短信，without“没有”。故填without。 20．根据最后一段中的“By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system with BDS to provide more smart services”可知，到2035年，中国将建立一个具有北斗系统的定位、导航和授时系统，以提供更多的智能服务，这是一个计划，plan“计划”，小标题首字母大写。故填Plan。 21．experiences/feelings 22．opposite 23．Process 24．repetition 25．disbelief/doubt/doubts/carefulness 【导语】本文主要介绍了神经科学研究发现大脑中对时间敏感的神经元对我们感知时间的方式产生影响。解释了时间敏感神经元的概念和研究结果，同时分析了不同情况下时间感知的差异。 21．通读全文，可知文章分别从人类的感知，经验和调查研究两方面来说明时间流逝的速度。根据“When you’re waiting in a long line, time passes slowly.” 可知上面的表格说明的是人类的感知，经验。故填experiences/feelings。 22．根据“when you’re doing something more fast-changing, such as playing soccer, you feel like time is flying.”和“When you’re waiting in a long line, time passes slowly.”可知当你与朋友玩时，你对时间的感知和排队是相反的，故填opposite。 23．根据“Participants looked at a picture on a screen for some time. Participants guessed how long they had spent.”可知对应格说的是参与者的调查过程。故填Process。 24．根据第四段内容可知，只要刺激是重复的，时间长短不重要，时间敏感神经元就会疲劳。应该填“重复”的名词。故填repetition。 25．根据“Either way, you’d better be careful with your brain when it comes to your experience of time. It may lie.”可知当在做一些重复或快速变化的活动时，你的大脑对时间的感知会说谎，这就需要怀疑大脑对时间的指示。故填disbelief/doubt/doubts/carefulness。 26．popularity 27．faster/more quickly 28．Influence/Harm 29．prices/cost 30．Stop 【导语】本文主要介绍了过度加工食品，它们给世界各地的人们的健康带来了问题，科学家们现在呼吁更多地关注过度加工食品。 26．根据“According to a recent study in the British Medical Journal, over-processed foods are loved all over the world and many people are even addicted (成瘾的) to them.”可知，过度加工的食品在世界人民中很受欢迎，popularity“受欢迎”，不可数名词，故填popularity。 27．根据“Chemicals from over-processed foods break down as soon as they reach the stomach. Our brain catches such a message almost at the same time. As a result, we will feel happier and want to eat more.”可知，过度加工食品比天然食物在我们体内分解得更快，让我们吃得更多，应用副词比较级faster/more quickly“更快地”，修饰动词短语break down，故填faster/more quickly。 28．根据“They lend to health problems.”可知，这是过度加工食品的影响/危害，influence“影响”/harm“危害”，不可数名词，首字母应大写，故填Influence/Harm。 29．根据“As many as 103 countries have already put taxes (税收) on some major kinds of over-processed foods, which means people need to pay more to buy them.”可知， 很多国家通过对它们征税来提高价格，price/cost“价格”，price应用名词复数形式，故填prices/cost。 30．根据“In some developed countries, certain additives are not allowed to come into these over-processed foods any more.”可知，要停止使用一些添加剂，stop“停止”，祈使句用动词原形开头，且句首首字母大写，故填Stop。 31．our control 32．Solutions 33．In order not to 34．Experiencing disappointment 35．the quality 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们在生活中难免遇到失望的情况以及处理失望的方法，有效地处理失望还可以提高生活。 31．根据“Sometimes life brings us a difficult hand, and events and trials (考验) we can’t control happen to us.”可知，生活中的事件和考验有时是我们无法控制的。out of one’s control“失去控制”，故填our control。 32．根据“Redefine our rules”；“Remind our whys”；“Recommit to our vision”以及“Reset and start a new life”可知，这里都是解决方案。solutions“解决方法”符合题意，填复数名词。故填Solutions。 33．根据“If our own rules are too perfect, then they will disappoint us greatly. When we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules.Try an encouraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts.”可知，为了不让自己失望，尝试一些鼓励自己的方法。in order not to do“为了不……”，解释目的。故填In order not to。 34．根据“Disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future.”可知，经历失望让我们更有能力迎接未来的挑战，设空处作主语，用动名词，disappointment“失望”为不可数名词。故填Experiencing disappointment。 35．根据“Even so, disappointment is part of life’s journey. Whether we have a better life depends on how we deal with it. Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable.”可知，妥善处理失望可以提高我们的生活质量，使我们的生活旅程愉快。quality“质量”，此处特指生活质量，故填the quality。 36．Traditional Chinese furniture 37．examples/kinds/models 38．the bed couch 39．development/history 40．the wisdom of ancient Chinese culture 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统中国家具的发展和意义。 36．根据“There is no object which is more closely connected with us than the furniture in our rooms from ancient to now”可知本文主要介绍了传统的中国家具。故填Traditional Chinese furniture。 37．根据“the bed”以及“the screen”可知介绍了反映中国家具变化的两个例子/两种家具，example“例子”，kind“种类”，model“样本”，此处用名词复数。故填examples/kinds/models。 38．根据“At that time the bed was used for sitting and lying. Then there came the bed couch.”可知那时候床是用来坐着和躺着的，然后是睡椅。故填the bed couch。 39．根据“People used to sit on the floor before the Wei and Jin Dynasties...”可知此处介绍的是家具的发展/历史，development“发展”，history“历史”。故填development/history。 40．根据“ So, we can feel the courage and resilience (单力) from the traditional furniture, which shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese culture”可知我们可以从传统家具中感受到勇气和韧性，这体现了中国古代文化的智慧。故填the wisdom of ancient Chinese culture。 41．Inspiration 42．more friendly and easier 43．appearance 44．Meaning/Significance 45．Wishes, successfully 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年成都国际园艺博览会的神奇吉祥物。 41．根据“It’s inspired by the dove tree, a unique (独一无二的) plant only in China,”可知它的灵感来自鸽子树，design inspiration“设计灵感”，此处首字母大写。故填Inspiration。 42．根据“It’s good for increasing a touch of friendliness and ease for remembrance and spread.”可知它有助于增加一丝友好，便于记忆和传播，即更友好、更容易地记忆和传播，此处用形容词的比较级more friendly and easier。故填more friendly and easier。 43．根据“the pointed beak, uplifted tail, and wing decorations are inspired by the Sun Bird ”可知尖嘴、翘尾和翅膀装饰的灵感来源于青铜树上的太阳鸟，即它是根据太阳鸟的外表设计的，appearance“外表”。故填appearance。 44．根据“The design of Tong Mei’er not only reflects Chengdu’s natural ecology and cultural essence (精髓) but also shows the city's scene as a ‘Park City’.”可知这是它的文化意义，meaning/significance“意义”，此处首字母大写。故填Meaning/Significance。 45．根据“It expresses the hopes and blessings for the successful hosting of the World Garden Expo.”可知它表达了对世博会成功举办的希望和祝福，即wishes“希望”，首字母大写；此处修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填Wishes；successfully。 46．spread 47．mixture 48．AI 49．opinions 50．promoting 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯笼的文化以及阮松桃如何学习并传承了这一文化与手艺。 46．根据第三段“This year, the Zigong Lantern Festival started on January 29th. It had 1.15 million visits by March 17. Zigong lantern festivals have gone to more than 500 cities in China and more than 80 countries around the world.”可知，介绍了自贡灯会的传播范围广。故填spread。 47．根据第二段“Zigong Lanterns mix sound, light and movement in just one lantern.”可知，自贡灯笼将声音、灯光和动作融为一体。故空处指“融合”，用名词mixture。故填mixture。 48．根据第三段“‘Now we also use AI for good ideas.’”可知，我们也可以使用AI来得到好想法。故填AI。 49．根据第四段“One of the most important parts is the first step—designing”、倒数第二段“The success of Zigong lanterns comes from teamwork”、最后一段“ Zigong Lanterns shape the colorful world with great ideas and cool technology.”可知，这些都是来之自贡灯笼的一位设计师对设计灯笼的一些看法，opinion“看法”，这里用复数。故填opinions。 50．根据最后一段“Zigong Lanterns shape the colorful world with great ideas and cool technology. ‘They are now a name card for our hometown, as well as our motherland,’ said Wan.”可知，他正在宣传他的家乡的名片——自贡灯笼，promote“宣传”，这里用现在分词与be动词is构成现在进行时。故填promoting。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$