专题07 阅读6选5(成都中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(四川成都专用)

专题07 阅读6选5 (成都中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 3 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 5 Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A．Place the photo correctly. B．It can tell a different story. C．Remember the rule of thirds. D．Think about focus, color, light and more. E．It could be a person wearing bright colors. F．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. （2023·四川成都·中考真题）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 6 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 7 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . 8 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 9 Then it will help you take control of your money. 10 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A．Spend your money wisely. B．Be smart with your money. C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Save your money in the long run. E．Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. F．Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. （2022·四川成都·中考真题）补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. 11 But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming. Focus on quantity（数量）over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. 12 Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan. Encourage big or unusual ideas. 13 Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with. 14 Don’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice. You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. 15 Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas. A．Share ideas with each other. B．Brainstorming can help unlock ideas. C．There’s no correct way to brainstorm. D．Just say or write any idea that comes to mind. E．You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to. F．Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be. （2024·四川成都·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Most children love movies because they are fun. But can movies be more than just fun? 16 The research team interviewed children between ages 4 and 15 after they watched Inside Out. This story takes place mostly in the head of an 11-year-old girl, where her feelings Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear and Disgust are personified as different characters. They help the girl after her family move house. The team chose this film because it follows the hero’s journey. On it, the hero goes on an adventure (冒险), fights off challenges and becomes stronger finally. 17 It encourages people, especially children, to do good. 18 It helps improve their social skills. The children learn to understand how others feel in real life through learning about the characters’ feelings. 19 Children enjoy seeing scenes of kindness, love, and bravery in the film. When Bing Bong sacrifices (牺牲) himself to help Joy, children are moved deeply. Also, it encourages children never to give up. Joy’s perseverance (毅力) encourages them to keep trying in their own life. Moreover, children can learn important lessons about life from Inside Out. 20 When children follow Joy’s journey, they also come to realize that. Then Joy works with Sadness and the other feelings. Teamwork of all feelings is needed to live a full life. Inside Out is such a great film to watch, as well as other films. Choose one, and you can turn screen time into a chance to have an amazing experience. A．How does this film help children on earth? B．Also, the film is praised for its valuable message. C．In the film, Joy finally discovers the importance of Sadness. D．A study shows us movies can also be meaningful for children. E．To understand the film better, children can try asking questions. F．And the film offers children chances to feel the beauty of human nature. （2024·四川成都·三模）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全对话。 Good basic table manners are important because they help make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. Table manners are mostly common sense. Here are some rules that will carry you through most common situations. 21 You may have heard your mother say it many times. You should know that no one likes to see the food in your mouth. Don’t make noises while eating. Making noises is not only unappetizing (倒胃口的), but it can also break others’ conversation. Eat food bit by bit. 22 Don’t cut all of your meat at one time. This can remind people of feeding small children and the mess related to this situation. Eat at a leisurely pace(悠闲地). This rule shows your host that you enjoy the food and the company (陪伴). 23 It shows that you’re only paying attention to the food and that you would rather be at home watching the grass grow than spend the time with your host. Don’t stand and reach for food far from you. You are not supposed to get in the way of people either eating or talking. 24 Don’t forget “please” and “thank you”. These are useful words in most situations and especially important at the table. 25 You don’t want people to think that you are tired of their company. If you must leave the table, make your excuses clearly. You want to make people think that you would rather remain at the table talking with them than do anything else, but the matter at hand is so important that it must be dealt with at once. Compliment (称赞) the cook. Even if the food is terrible, say something nice. It is always pleasant to end a meal in a positive way. A．Excuse yourself when leaving the table. B．Don’t speak with your mouth full of food. C．Eating quickly is a sign of disrespect for the host. D．You’d better not put your elbows on the dinner table. E．It is as impolite as standing in front of a TV with other people behind you. F．Cut meat and salad so that part of them don't stay out of your mouth after you put them in. （2024·四川成都·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文 (有一多余选项)。 In some parts of the world, children are told to brush their teeth to keep the tooth fairy happy—because she will come to collect those teeth when they fall out, and she may even leave some money behind! 26 So, what do experts say are the worst foods and drinks for our teeth? Anything that contains sugar or sucrose (蔗糖) is bad for our teeth, because the bad bacteria (细菌) in our mouths love it. 27 Those acids may damage (损害，伤害) our teeth over time. According to US dentist Rocio Quinonez, our teeth begin to get damaged when the acid level in our mouth goes below a pH of 5.5. Carbonated (含二氧化碳的) drinks often have a pH of 3 or 4, she told The New York Times. 28 Dentists say it’s better to eat our fruit, not drink it—but chewy dried fruits can cause the same problems as chewy sweets. 29 If we don’t brush quickly, with the help of bad bacteria, our mouths can keep producing acid for a long time after we’ve eaten. Some experts even say we shouldn’t be eating too many fruits like oranges or bananas because of the damage the sugars and acids in them can do. 30 To keep our teeth healthy, the American Dental Association says we should brush them twice a day, clean between them once a day, get checked by a dentist regularly, and try not to have too many sweet foods or drinks. A．But others say these fruits are still too good for our health to stop eating them. B．They can easily get stuck on or between our teeth. C．Do you believe in such fairies? D．These bacteria break down foods and drinks and turn them into acids. E．Whether you believe in fairies or not, we can all agree that keeping our teeth clean is important. F．And fruit juices aren’t much better. （2024·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文, 并将选项的编号 依次填入下边的表格内(有一个选项多余)。 Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires (耳机导线) hanging from their cars wherever they go. They move about in their personal world, sometimes they don’t know what’s happening around them. 31 . Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”? For me, walking around in my own personal world is perfect. 32 . What’s even better, wearing card phones seems to give a signal (信号) to people which say. “Tm not free for chatting at the moment! “ Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough (极大的突破), but a workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance (干扰) would break your attention. 33 . Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal. 34 . It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore (忽视) their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Problem solved. Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly connected some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. 35 . And they are changing our social habits along the way. In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave (奴隶) to it! It is wise of you to choose a balance point. A．Our instruments are changing quickly B．I also have wires hanging from my cars C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires D．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment E．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such things F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems” （2024·四川成都·三模） Clouds often appear in the sky, but do you really stop to look up at them? Do you wonder what their names are? 36 Ji Yun, 36, is a cloud watcher in Beijing. He enjoys learning about them, like knowing their names based on their shapes. 37 He began to find out the beauty of clouds when accidentally taking some photos of a solar halo, a special light effect (效应). After that, he couldn’t stop himself from researching the clouds. 38 They went southeast as soon as possible because there were very special clouds in the southeast of Beijing… Another time, he heard there was special cloud in Tianjin. Without a second thought, he took a high-speed train there. Ji Yun’s story made him popular. 39 There they share clouds’ little surprises. Later in 2019, Ji and his friends created more groups for cloud watchers in different areas of China. There are now thousands of cloud fans in the groups, and they set up the Sky Enthusiasts Association (天空爱好者协会). 40 “Can a cloud or an evening sky make you stop and look up? If yes, then you and I share the same love for clouds,” he said. A．Ji Yun loves nature deeply. B．The activity is called cloud watching. C．Ji Yun was born with the love for cloud watching. D．In October 2013, Ji Yun got a message from a friend. E．There are far more cloud lovers than those in the groups. F．Around that time, he created a WeChat group for cloud watchers in China. （2024·四川成都·二模）Have you seen new plants starting to grow? Have you noticed the days are getting longer? 41 It tells us that no matter how dark or cold things might be, better days are on the way. What is hope? Bernadette Russell, who wrote the book How to be Hopeful, says, “Hope, on one hand, is the knowledge that things can get better. 42 ” Russell speaks of people who have got over very difficult moments, such as firefighters (消防员). Once one firefighter said, “ 43 ” explains Russell. However, hope is also about taking action. “From winning the World War II to people traveling thousands of miles away to build a new home, there is a long history of taking actions with hope,” says Russell. 44 Scientists say that having hope in difficult moments can help you worry less, feel calmer and improve your feelings. How to be hopeful? Being disappointed and feeling bad are part of life. If it’s possible to see hope in those moments, you should. If it isn’t, don’t worry. Try to keep eyes on good things. For example, you can’t change the fact that someone is bad to you. 45 Even in the most terrible situations, you can decide what you say and do to each other. A．Why is hope good for you? B．These show that spring is coming. C．It’s terrible that some people fight it. D．And on the other, it is also about taking actions. E．If no people fight it, there’s no chance of enjoying a new day. F．But you can do something kind instead of making things worse. （2024·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In 1163, French people began to build Notre Dame. 46 It was famous for its amazing Gothic architecture features (哥特式建筑风格), fantastic stained-glass (彩绘) windows and wonderful sculptures (雕像). When it comes to Notre Dame, people always think of its pair of towering bell towers. 47 They stood there, watching over Paris for hundreds of years. When there were some ceremonies, the bells would peal out across the city. With an 850-year history, Notre Dame Cathedral is not only a symbol of France, but a treasure of the whole world. Unluckily, in 2019, a fire broke out in Notre Dame. 48 After that, it was closed for repair. Now, France has said the cathedral will reopen its doors to welcome visitors on December 8th, 2024. 49 It was reported that people will see the new spire and roof from the outside in several months. That’s good news for visitors from all over the world who will arrive in Paris for the 2024 Olympic Games. In memory of the rebuilding process, French President planned to give the cathedral six new stained-glass windows to remember what happened. He would hold a contest to find artists to do that. 50 People wish that Notre Dame will continue shinning in the world even though it experienced a lot. A．They are up to 226 feet high. B．It took nearly two hundred years to be completed. C．Some people think Notre Dame won’t come to life again. D．And the whole building was badly broken, so was the spire. E．He also announced the creation of a museum in Paris for Notre Dame. F．Workers are busy rebuilding parts of the cathedral and have made much progress. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。 1．根据“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”可知，此处应回答和组织照片中的主题，如何选择，D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等”符合，故选D。 2．根据“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye.”可知，提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人”符合，故选E。 3．根据“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项“记住三分法则”符合，故选C。 4．根据“Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast”可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，F选项“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片”符合，故选F。 5．根据“Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles”可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项“它可以讲述一个不同的故事”符合，故选B。 6．B 7．E 8．D 9．F 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了由拉·哈维博士提出如何理财的一些建议。 6．根据“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world”及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert”可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念，B选项“善于理财”符合，故选B。 7．根据“In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.”可知，此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式，并且这种方式对以后的一些工作有帮助，E选项“在你开始之前，就不同工作的价值达成一致”符合，故选E。 8．根据“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest”可知，此处的建议与存在银行有关，D选项“从长远来看，要存钱”符合，故选D。 9．根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving”可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划，F选项“写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱”符合，故选F。 10．根据“ Spend your money on what you truly need”可知，要理智地消费，A选项“明智地花钱”符合，故选A。 11．C 12．D 13．F 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则。 11．根据“But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming”可知虽然没有头脑风暴的正确方法，但是有一些规则，选项C“没有正确的头脑风暴方法”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now”以及“Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible”可知不要担心想法的质量，只要想出尽可能多的想法，把它们说出来或者写下来，选项D“只要说出或写下想到的任何想法”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据“Encourage big or unusual ideas”可知此处内容和不同寻常的或者奇怪的想法有关，选项F“不要放弃你的想法，无论它们看起来多么奇怪”符合语境。故选F。 14．根据“Don’t say no to the ideas of others”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要和其他人分享想法，选项A“和其他人分享想法”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity”可知此处说明头脑风暴的好处，选项B“头脑风暴可以帮助解锁想法”符合语境。故选B。 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．F 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《头脑特工队》这部电影。 16．根据“But can movies be more than just fun?”以及后文，可知电影内容不止是有趣，有时候还值得孩子们学习。选项D“一项研究表明，电影对孩子来说也是有意义的。”符合，故选D。 17．根据“It encourages people, especially children, to do good.”可知此处在介绍它鼓励人们，尤其是儿童，去做好事。选项B“此外，这部电影也因其有价值的内容而受到称赞。”符合，故选B。 18．根据“It helps improve their social skills.”可知此处在具体介绍电影如何帮助孩子们，选项A“这部电影究竟对孩子有什么帮助？”符合，故选A。 19．根据“Moreover, children can learn important lessons about life from Inside Out.”可知此处在说明孩子们在电影中看到善良、爱和勇敢的场景。选项F“这部电影为孩子们提供了感受人性之美的机会。”符合，故选F。 20．根据“When children follow Joy’s journey, they also come to realize that.”可知此处在说明当孩子们跟随喜悦的旅程时，他们会开始意识到某一点，因此此空会说明会意识到的内容。选项C“在影片中，喜悦终于发现了悲伤的重要性。”符合，故选C。 21．B 22．F 23．C 24．E 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了餐桌礼仪的一些知识。 21．根据“You should know that no one likes to see the food in your mouth.”可知，此处应是说不要满口食物的说话，选项B“嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。”符合，故选B。 22．根据“Eat food bit by bit.”以及“Don’t cut all of your meat at one time.”可知，此处说的是要把食物切成可以一次性吃进嘴里的大小，选项F“把肉和沙拉切好，这样放进去后就不会有一部分从嘴里掉出来。”符合，故选F。 23．根据“Eat at a leisurely pace (悠闲地). This rule shows your host that you enjoy the food and the company (陪伴).”以及“ It shows that you’re only paying attention to the food and that you would rather be at home watching the grass grow than spend the time with your host.”可知，此处应是说吃得快是代表什么，选项C“吃得太快是对主人的不尊重。”符合，故选C。 24．根据“Don’t stand and reach for food far from you. You are not supposed to get in the way of people either eating or talking.”可知，此处应是对这种做法的不礼貌的继续解释，选项E“这就像站在电视机前，身后有其他人一样不礼貌。”符合，故选E。 25．根据“You don’t want people to think that you are tired of their company. If you must leave the table, make your excuses clearly.”可知，此处应是说离开餐桌前要打招呼，选项A“离开餐桌时礼貌地请求离开。”符合，故选A。 26．E 27．D 28．F 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么样的食物和饮料对我们的牙齿有害及如何保持牙齿健康。 26．根据“In some parts of the world, children are told to brush their teeth to keep the tooth fairy happy”及“So, what do experts say are the worst foods and drinks for our teeth?”可知，此处是在通过介绍牙仙子来引出保持牙齿健康很重要，选项E“不管你是否相信有仙子，我们都同意保持牙齿清洁是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“Those acids may damage (损害，伤害) our teeth over time.”可知，此处应是在介绍酸的形成，选项D“这些细菌分解食物和饮料，并将其转化为酸。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“Dentists say it’s better to eat our fruit, not drink it”可知，此处是说喝果汁也不好，选项F“果汁也好不到哪里去。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“If we don’t brush quickly, with the help of bad bacteria, our mouths can keep producing acid for a long time after we’ve eaten.”可知，如果我们不快速刷牙，在有害细菌的帮助下，我们的口腔会在吃完东西后很长一段时间内持续产生酸，因此可知空处应表示酸能够很容易卡在我们的牙齿中，选项B“它们很容易卡在我们的牙齿上或牙齿之间。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“Some experts even say we shouldn’t be eating too many fruits like oranges or bananas because of the damage the sugars and acids in them can do.”可知，此处是介绍对吃橘子或香蕉类水果的观点，选项A“但其他人说这些水果对我们的健康还是太好了而不能停止吃它们。”符合语境。故选A。 31．F 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了当今随处可见带着耳机的人们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，在让生活更加美好的同时，人们似乎也逐渐成为了它的奴隶。 31．根据“They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.”可知，他们在自己的空间里走来走去，有时不知道周围发生了什么，这里描述了人们带着耳机沉浸在自己的世界里的状态，选项F“他们带着自己的‘数字降噪系统’，在自己的空间里走动”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据“For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.”可知，沉浸在自己的空间里是完美的，后面应解释完美的原因，选项D“我不必处理环境中的噪音”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“At this moment the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.”可知，一点点的干扰都会破坏你的注意力，后面应说明怎么避免干扰，选项E“通过耳机听音乐是忽视这种干扰的最佳方式”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据第四段内容可知，本段主要说的是使用耳机和音乐器可以帮助青少年在家庭生活中避免打扰和交流。空处是本段的第一句话，应概括本段的主要内容，选项C“在家庭环境中，青少年喜欢使用耳机”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“And they are changing our social habits along the way.”可知，现代技术设备正在改变我们的社交习惯，空处所填内容应与现代技术设备相关。选项A“我们的设备正在快速变化”符合语境。故选A。 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文主要讲观云爱好者吉云的故事。 36．根据“Ji Yun, 36, is a cloud watcher in Beijing.”及“Clouds often appear in the sky, but do you really stop to look up at them? Do you wonder what their names are?”可知此处初次提到吉云是一个观云爱好者及观云的动作，选项B“这个活动被称作观云”符合语境，故选B。 37．根据“He began to find out the beauty of clouds when accidentally taking some photos of a solar halo”可知此处讲吉云是如何爱上观云的，选项C“吉云天生有对观云的热爱”符合语境，故选C。 38．根据“They went southeast as soon as possible because there were very special clouds in the southeast of Beijing… Another time”可知此处讲到“他们”去观云的一次经历，选项D“在2013年10月，吉云从朋友那里得到了一个消息”符合语境，故选D。 39．根据“There they share clouds’ little surprises.”可知空处应提到一个地方，在那里他们分享小小的惊喜，选项F“大约在那个时候，他为中国观云爱好者创建了一个微信群”符合语境，故选F。 40．根据“If yes, then you and I share the same love for clouds”可知此处表示读者可能与吉云有着同样的对云的热爱，选项E“有比微信群更多的观云爱好者”符合语境，故选E。 41．B 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了希望是什么和如何满怀希望地生活。 41．根据“Have you seen new plants starting to grow? Have you noticed the days are getting longer?”可知，上文写了你是否见过新植物开始生长，发现白天越来越长，这是春天来临的迹象，可推测此处应是关于春天到来的语句，B选项“这些表明春天即将到来。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Hope, on one hand, is the knowledge that things can get better.”可知，上文写了一方面，希望是知道事情会变得更好，可推测此处应是关于希望的另一个方面的语句，D选项“另一方面，它也涉及到采取行动。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“Russell speaks of people who have got over very difficult moments, such as firefighters. Once one firefighter said,...”可知，上文写了Russell谈到了那些度过了非常困难时刻的人，此处是消防员说的话，可推测此处应是关于消防员与困难奋战的语句，E选项“如果没有人与之奋战，就没有机会享受新的一天。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“Scientists say that having hope in difficult moments can help you worry less, feel calmer and improve your feelings.”可知，下文写了科学家表示，在困难时刻抱有希望可以帮助你减少忧虑、感到平静并改善你的感受，这些都是希望对我们有好处的原因，可推测此处应是询问希望对人们有好处的原因的语句，A选项“为什么希望对你有好处？”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“For example, you can’t change the fact that someone is bad to you.”可知，上文写了你无法改变某人对你不好的事实，可推测此处应是关于遇到这种情况你的做法的语句，F选项“但你可以做点好事，而不是让事情变得更糟。”符合语境。故选F。 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．F 50．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界瑰宝巴黎圣母院在发生火灾之后，即将完成重建并重新开放。 46．根据第一段“In 1163, French people began to build Notre Dame. ”可知，法国1163年开始建巴黎圣母院，B选项“完成它花了几乎两百年时间”符合文意，故选B。 47．根据第二段“When it comes to Notre Dame, people always think of its pair of towering bell towers.”及“They stood there, watching over Paris for hundreds of years.”可知，此处提到那对高耸的钟楼，A选项“它们高达226英尺”符合文意，故选A。 48．根据第三段“Unluckily, in 2019, a fire broke out in Notre Dame.”可知，此处应介绍火灾中巴黎圣母院的损失，D选项“并且整个建筑都严重破损，塔尖也是”符合文意，故选D。 49．根据倒数第二段“It was reported that people will see the new spire and roof from the outside in several months.”可知，此处讲的是巴黎圣母院重建的进度，F选项“工人们正在重建大教堂的部分并且已经取得了很多进展”符合文意，故选F。 50．根据“He would hold a contest to find artists to do that.”可知，法国总统会举办一个比赛来找艺术家给教堂加六块新的彩色玻璃窗，E选项“他也宣布在巴黎为巴黎圣母院建一个博物馆”符合文意，故选E。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$