精品解析：河南省周口市淮阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

2023–2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语人教版 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Scott help to do? A. Fold clothes. B. Clean the room. C. Do the dishes. 2. Where will John go next Sunday? A. To the space museum. B. To the film museum. C. To the science museum. 3. What was Sally doing when it started to rain? A. Painting. B. Sleeping. C. Doing kung fu. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A country music song. B. A beautiful picture. C. A happy childhood. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Jenny? A. She has a fever. B. She has a backache. C. She has a toothache. 7. How often should she take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many times has Jack been to the Chengdu Research Base? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. What is his dream job? A. An animal keeper. B. An animal doctor. C. An animal guide. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. What is the speaker used to doing before going to bed? A. Reading books. B. Cleaning books. C. Writing books. 11. What is the book Gulliver’s Travels about? A. A teacher and his students. B. A doctor and his journeys. C. A writer and his feelings. 12. What does the speaker think of the book? A. Useful. B. Magic. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What activity is Alice planning? A. A chess competition. B. A clean-up day. C. A yard sale. 14. When is the activity? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 15. What is Mark interested in? A. Chess books. B. Flowers. C. Soft toys. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Some students are talking about their problems to find some ways. Mary I don’t like my sister. She is 10 years old now. When I was at her age, my parents were stricter. I had to come back home before 8: 00 p.m. And I had to sleep before 9: 30 p.m. Now my parents buy what my sister likes. When I am doing my homework, she always makes noise. What should I do? Jack My parents are very strict with me. They ask me to take lots of after-school classes, like piano classes and football classes. I’m too busy from Monday to Sunday to have my own free time. Can you give me some advice? Anna I can easily communicate with family members and close friends. But I will feel nervous when meeting strangers. I don’t know how to be brave like those who aren’t afraid of showing themselves. How can I change? Tim I had a fight with my friend. That was because he wanted to copy my homework. But I refused. He thought I didn’t help him with study. I wanted to explain, but he didn’t listen to me. Then we haven’t talked to each other till now. What should I do? Am I wrong? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What time did Mary have to come back home? A. Before 8: 00 p.m. B. Before 9: 30 p.m. C. Before 10: 00 p.m. D. Before 10: 30 p.m. 2. Who thinks the parents are strict? A. Mary and Anna. B. Jack and Tim. C. Mary and Jack. D. Anna and Tim. 3. What’s Anna’s problem? A. She is too busy to have free time. B. She had a fight with her friend. C. She can’t show herself in front of strangers. D. Her sister always makes noise when she’s studying. 4. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the four students? A. To give thanks. B. To ask for advice. C To make more friends. D. To learn more skills. 5. Where can we find this text (文章)? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science newspaper. C. In a school magazine. D. In a geography book. B Eddie was excited to wait for the mountain bike race. He trained hard for a long time. Perhaps he would finally win this year. When Eddie heard “Go!”, he got away quickly. The road was with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for them. As he went around the last corner (拐角) , he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Eddie tried harder and overtook Riley. Then he was in the lead. Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. People began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice. After a short while, Eddie heard a cry. He saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush to him over the hill. But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley. Luckily he was not hurt. Then they quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders sped (加速) past the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer for the winner. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. His eyes watered with disappointment (失望) . Then, to his surprise, Eddie saw people cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest (最骄傲的) smile of all. He said loudly “…” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Eddie’s place around the last corner? A. The first place. B. The second place. C. The third place. D. The last place. 7. What does the underlined word “overtook” mean in the text? A. Went past. B. Looked after. C. Checked out. D. Cleared out. 8. What did Eddie do after he saw Riley lying on the road? A. He waited for him. B. He sped past the finish line. C. He stopped to help him. D. He asked other riders for help. 9. Which words can best describe Eddie? A. Brave but stupid. B. Clever but crazy. C. Handsome and kind. D. Kind and hard-working. 10. What did the father probably say to his son at the end of the text? A. “Eddie, keep on! Nothing can stop you.” B. “Eddie, you missed the winner. I’m sorry!” C. “Eddie, you’re so silly that you lost the race.” D. “Eddie, good job! You’re the winner in my heart.” C Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished (惩罚), no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. _____ If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher who works in the nearby office. Learn to refuse. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who is the text written for? A. The teachers. B. The students. C. The parents. D. The neighbors. 12. What may a fight bring you? A. More problems. B. More friends. C. Fewer problems. D. Less stress. 13. Which of the following can be put in the ______? A. Act quickly. B. Shout loudly. C. Walk away. D. Raise your hand. 14. Which is the right way to help your friend if he gets involved in a fight? A. Join him to fight. B. Cheer him on for his fight. C. Ask him to stop. D. Ask other friends to help him. 15. What could be a proper title (标题) for the text? A. How to Be Calm B. How to Refuse Others C. How to Get on with Friends D. How to Be away from Fights D Have you ever been to Toronto? ___16___ It is one of the most diverse (多样的) cities in the world, with over 140 languages spoken there. What’s more, 12.5 percent of the city’s population is Chinese. People from so many different countries live here.___17___ Many of these restaurants lies in the Kensington Market area, where there’s also music to listen to and art to see. This diversity probably makes people who come here think it is mysterious (神秘). One of the visitors once said, “The city doesn’t give up its secrets (秘密) easily. ___18___” If you want to find a comfortable place to live, then Toronto is the best choice. Another visitor said, “___19___” The good news is you won’t miss any of this beauty, as Toronto has a very good public transport system (公共交通体系). So Toronto is a perfect city to live in or for vacation.___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s a large city in Canada. B. Welcome to this perfect city! C. So you can easily find food from all over the world. D. I love Toronto because I really want to know its secrets. E. Toronto makes me happy and relaxed because it’s clean and beautiful. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My parents have a farm and we all live there. ____21____ I was a child, my mother has taught me the importance of doing housework. I help to do all kinds of ____22____ in my home. I don’t think we should always ____23____ our parents. I have my own way of getting on well ____24____ my families. When I am under too much ____25____ from study, I will ask them for help. In fact, for us, one of the best ways to relax is to do some housework by ____26____. One morning, I woke up to find my parents were not at home. They went to do the ____27____ work, so I decided to help them. Morning is much ____28____ than any time in a day for us because there are a lot of things to do on the farm. ____29____ cows was one of my jobs. It was not so ____30____ as you could imagine. However, it was not my first time to do that, so I finished milking them quickly and ____31____. That was ____32____ I could do for them as a member of the family. After that, I returned to my room, ____33____ my clothes and prepared the meal. Although I was busy, I got a strong feeling of ____34____. Doing housework helps us learn many life ____35____. And these are quite necessary for success in life. 21. A. Because B. Since C. Unless D. When 22. A. records B. reports C. chores D. collections 23. A. call up B. wake up C. belong to D. depend on 24. A. with B. like C. as D. except 25. A. shame B. stress C. joy D. progress 26. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 27 A. farm B. hospital C. school D. zoo 28. A. busier B. quicker C. safer D. brighter 29. A. Feeding B. Holding C. Counting D. Milking 30. A. rapid B. easy C. stupid D. exciting 31. A. slowly B. badly C. suddenly D. well 32. A. who B. how C. what D. where 33. A. wore B. folded C. changed D. repaired 34. A. sadness B. illness C. kindness D. happiness 35. A. skills B. hobbies C. dreams D. interests 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 unlucky fall kid her of snow heavy marry beautiful but It was a cold winter morning. It has ___36___ for some hours. Now It was still snowing ___37___ outside. The snow reminded me ___38___ the famous story Snow White. Once upon a time, there was a king and a queen (王后). They lived happily but didn’t have any ___39___. Later they had a girl and the girl’s name was Snow White. It was ___40___ that the queen died when Snow White was little. Then another woman became the queen. But the woman was jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s ___41___, and she asked someone to kill Snow White. ___42___ Snow White was saved. Then the woman turned ___43___ into an old lady to kill Snow White again. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and ___44___ in love with her. Soon they got ___45___ and lived a happy life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Messages on the Help Each Other website in Xiyang Middle School. Whose Coat Is This? is ___46___ most interesting book I’ve ever read. Laura Purdie Salas, an American writer wrote it ___47___ kids. According to different coats, this book introduces some different jobs. I have learned much from the book. ___48___ wants to enjoy it? I am happy to give it to you. I’ve owned a model plane since nine years ago Now I’m a 14-year-old middle school student ___49___ I don’t need it anymore. This toy can still fly up in the air. So I’d like ___50___ give it away to someone in need. 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to our yard sale. B: Thanks. Oh, the schoolbag is good. _________51_________? A: It belongs to me. B: _________52_________? A: Because it’s small for me. B: _________53_________? A: I’ve had it for two years. B: It’s still new._________54_________? A: 5 yuan. B: It’s not expensive. I’ll take it for my son. A: I’m sure your son will like it. B: _________55_________. Here is the money. A: Thank you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是Mike，你的朋友Tom发邮件想了解一下你的一次旅游经历。请你根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件。 提示： (1) Where did you go? (2) What did you see and do there? (3) What did you learn from the experience? 要求： （1）邮件须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 （3）词数90左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Tom, I am happy to receive your e-mail. I will share one of my travel experiences with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023–2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语人教版 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 What will Scott help to do? A. Fold clothes. B. Clean the room. C. Do the dishes. 2. Where will John go next Sunday? A. To the space museum. B. To the film museum. C. To the science museum. 3. What was Sally doing when it started to rain? A. Painting. B. Sleeping. C. Doing kung fu. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A country music song. B. A beautiful picture. C. A happy childhood. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Jenny? A. She has a fever. B. She has a backache. C. She has a toothache. 7. How often should she take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many times has Jack been to the Chengdu Research Base? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. What is his dream job? A. An animal keeper. B. An animal doctor. C. An animal guide. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. What is the speaker used to doing before going to bed? A. Reading books. B. Cleaning books. C. Writing books. 11. What is the book Gulliver’s Travels about? A. A teacher and his students. B. A doctor and his journeys. C. A writer and his feelings. 12. What does the speaker think of the book? A. Useful. B. Magic. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What activity is Alice planning? A. A chess competition. B. A clean-up day. C. A yard sale. 14. When is the activity? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 15. What is Mark interested in? A. Chess books. B. Flowers. C. Soft toys. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Some students are talking about their problems to find some ways. Mary I don’t like my sister. She is 10 years old now. When I was at her age, my parents were stricter. I had to come back home before 8: 00 p.m. And I had to sleep before 9: 30 p.m. Now my parents buy what my sister likes. When I am doing my homework, she always makes noise. What should I do? Jack My parents are very strict with me. They ask me to take lots of after-school classes, like piano classes and football classes. I’m too busy from Monday to Sunday to have my own free time. Can you give me some advice? Anna I can easily communicate with family members and close friends. But I will feel nervous when meeting strangers. I don’t know how to be brave like those who aren’t afraid of showing themselves. How can I change? Tim I had a fight with my friend. That was because he wanted to copy my homework. But I refused. He thought I didn’t help him with study. I wanted to explain, but he didn’t listen to me. Then we haven’t talked to each other till now. What should I do? Am I wrong? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What time did Mary have to come back home? A. Before 8: 00 p.m. B. Before 9: 30 p.m. C. Before 10: 00 p.m. D. Before 10: 30 p.m. 2. Who thinks the parents are strict? A. Mary and Anna. B. Jack and Tim. C. Mary and Jack. D. Anna and Tim. 3. What’s Anna’s problem? A. She is too busy to have free time. B. She had a fight with her friend. C. She can’t show herself in front of strangers. D. Her sister always makes noise when she’s studying. 4. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the four students? A. To give thanks. B. To ask for advice. C. To make more friends. D. To learn more skills. 5. Where can we find this text (文章)? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science newspaper. C. In a school magazine. D. In a geography book. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些学生正在谈论他们的问题，以找到一些方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had to come back home before 8:00 p.m.”可可知，她8点以前要回到家，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary的讲述“When I was at her age, my parents were stricter.”和Jack的讲述“My parents are very strict with me.”可知，Mary和Jack的父母很严格，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ But I will feel nervous when meeting strangers. I don’t know how to be brave like those who aren’t afraid of showing themselves. How can I change?”可知，她的问题是她不敢在陌生人面前表现自己，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students are talking about their problems to find some ways.”可知，他们是为了寻找解决问题的方法，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一些学生正在谈论他们的问题，以找到一些方法解决问题，由此推知可能在学校杂志上看到，故选C。 B Eddie was excited to wait for the mountain bike race. He trained hard for a long time. Perhaps he would finally win this year. When Eddie heard “Go!” he got away quickly. The road was with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for them. As he went around the last corner (拐角) , he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Eddie tried harder and overtook Riley. Then he was in the lead. Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. People began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice. After a short while, Eddie heard a cry. He saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush to him over the hill. But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley. Luckily he was not hurt. Then they quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders sped (加速) past the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer for the winner. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. His eyes watered with disappointment (失望) . Then, to his surprise, Eddie saw people cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest (最骄傲的) smile of all. He said loudly “…” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Eddie’s place around the last corner? A. The first place. B. The second place. C. The third place. D. The last place. 7. What does the underlined word “overtook” mean in the text? A. Went past. B. Looked after. C. Checked out. D. Cleared out. 8. What did Eddie do after he saw Riley lying on the road? A. He waited for him. B. He sped past the finish line. C. He stopped to help him. D. He asked other riders for help. 9. Which words can best describe Eddie? A. Brave but stupid. B. Clever but crazy. C. Handsome and kind. D. Kind and hard-working. 10. What did the father probably say to his son at the end of the text? A. “Eddie, keep on! Nothing can stop you.” B. “Eddie, you missed the winner. I’m sorry!” C. “Eddie, you’re so silly that you lost the race.” D. “Eddie, good job! You’re the winner in my heart.” 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了埃迪为了赢得山地车比赛刻苦训练，在比赛时遇到了意外情况，虽然自己很想赢得比赛，但是因为自己的善良，他还是选择帮助自己的朋友，最终没有赢得比赛，但他赢得了观众及父亲的心。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As he went around the last corner, he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.”可知，埃迪在最后一个拐角处他前面只有他的朋友莱利，所以他是第二个位置。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Eddie tried harder and overtook Riley.”可知，埃迪努力赶上莱利，并超过了他，所以overtook的意思应该是“超过”。所以，选项A“超过。”符合题意。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley.”可知，埃迪看到莱利躺在路上后，跳下自行车去帮助他。所以，选项C“他停下来去帮助他。”符合题意。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He trained hard for a long time.”可知，他很努力；根据第三段“But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley.”可知，他很善良。所以，选项D“善良和勤奋的。”符合题意。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.”可知，他的父亲为他感到自豪。所以，选项D“埃迪，做得好！你是我心中的冠军。”符合题意。故选D。 C Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished (惩罚), no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. _____ If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher who works in the nearby office. Learn to refuse. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who is the text written for? A. The teachers. B. The students. C. The parents. D. The neighbors. 12. What may a fight bring you? A. More problems. B. More friends. C. Fewer problems. D. Less stress. 13. Which of the following can be put in the ______? A. Act quickly. B. Shout loudly. C. Walk away. D. Raise your hand. 14. Which is the right way to help your friend if he gets involved in a fight? A. Join him to fight. B. Cheer him on for his fight. C. Ask him to stop. D. Ask other friends to help him. 15. What could be a proper title (标题) for the text? A. How to Be Calm B. How to Refuse Others C. How to Get on with Friends D. How to Be away from Fights 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就帮助学生远离打架斗殴给出了一些建议：冷静、大喊、学会拒绝。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”可以看出这是写给学生的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, it may bring you more problems.”可知打架斗殴可能会给你带来更多的问题。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.”可知，这个建议是让我们大声呼救，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up.”可知，如果你的朋友卷入一场斗殴，请他停下来是帮助他的正确方法。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”及全文可知，就帮助学生远离打架斗殴给出了一些建议，选项D“如何远离争斗”适合作为文章标题，故选D。 D Have you ever been to Toronto? ___16___ It is one of the most diverse (多样的) cities in the world, with over 140 languages spoken there. What’s more, 12.5 percent of the city’s population is Chinese. People from so many different countries live here.___17___ Many of these restaurants lies in the Kensington Market area, where there’s also music to listen to and art to see. This diversity probably makes people who come here think it is mysterious (神秘的). One of the visitors once said, “The city doesn’t give up its secrets (秘密) easily. ___18___” If you want to find a comfortable place to live, then Toronto is the best choice. Another visitor said, “___19___” The good news is you won’t miss any of this beauty, as Toronto has a very good public transport system (公共交通体系). So Toronto is a perfect city to live in or for vacation.___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s a large city in Canada. B. Welcome to this perfect city! C. So you can easily find food from all over the world. D. I love Toronto because I really want to know its secrets. E. Toronto makes me happy and relaxed because it’s clean and beautiful. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大的城市多伦多的一些概况。这座多元化的城市充满了神秘性，便捷的交通和来自世界各地的美食让多伦多成为人们心中完美的居住地和度假胜地。 【16题详解】 根据下文“It is one of the most diverse (多样的) cities in the world, with over 140 languages spoken there. What’s more, 12.5 percent of the city’s population is Chinese.”可知此处还是围绕多伦多展开，选项A“这是加拿大的一个大城市。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Many of these restaurants lies in the Kensington Market area, where there’s also music to listen to and art to see.”可知提及餐馆，选项C“所以你可以很容易地找到世界各地的食物。我爱多伦多，因为我真的很想知道它的秘密。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The city doesn’t give up its secrets (秘密) easily.”可知此处所填内容与多伦多的秘密相关，选项D“所以你可以很容易地找到世界各地的食物。我爱多伦多，因为我真的很想知道它的秘密。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you are a person who is looking for a comfortable place to live, then Toronto is the best choice.”可知此处所填内容与多伦多适合居住相关，选项E“多伦多让我快乐和放松，因为它干净又美丽。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“So Toronto is a perfect city to live in or for vacation.”可知此处是总结，选项B“欢迎来到这个完美的城市！”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My parents have a farm and we all live there. ____21____ I was a child, my mother has taught me the importance of doing housework. I help to do all kinds of ____22____ in my home. I don’t think we should always ____23____ our parents. I have my own way of getting on well ____24____ my families. When I am under too much ____25____ from study, I will ask them for help. In fact, for us, one of the best ways to relax is to do some housework by ____26____. One morning, I woke up to find my parents were not at home. They went to do the ____27____ work, so I decided to help them. Morning is much ____28____ than any time in a day for us because there are a lot of things to do on the farm. ____29____ cows was one of my jobs. It was not so ____30____ as you could imagine. However, it was not my first time to do that, so I finished milking them quickly and ____31____. That was ____32____ I could do for them as a member of the family. After that, I returned to my room, ____33____ my clothes and prepared the meal. Although I was busy, I got a strong feeling of ____34____. Doing housework helps us learn many life ____35____. And these are quite necessary for success in life. 21. A. Because B. Since C. Unless D. When 22. A. records B. reports C. chores D. collections 23. A. call up B. wake up C. belong to D. depend on 24. A. with B. like C. as D. except 25. A. shame B. stress C. joy D. progress 26. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 27. A. farm B. hospital C. school D. zoo 28. A. busier B. quicker C. safer D. brighter 29. A. Feeding B. Holding C. Counting D. Milking 30. A. rapid B. easy C. stupid D. exciting 31. A. slowly B. badly C. suddenly D. well 32. A. who B. how C. what D. where 33. A. wore B. folded C. changed D. repaired 34. A. sadness B. illness C. kindness D. happiness 35. A. skills B. hobbies C. dreams D. interests 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在家经常帮助父母做家务的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈就教我做家务的重要性。 Because因为；Since自从；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“...I was a child, my mother has taught me the importance of doing housework.”可知，应是在作者小时候交给作者的，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我在家里帮忙做各种各样的家务。 records记录；reports报告；chores家务；collections收藏。 根据“...my mother has taught me the importance of doing housework”及“ in my home”可知，此处指帮忙做家务，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我认为我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母。 call up打电话；wake up叫醒；belong to属于；depend on依靠。根据“I help to do all kinds of ... in my home.”可知，作者帮父母作各种家务，所以推断他的观点是不应该总依靠父母，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我有自己与家人和睦相处的方法。 with和；like像；as作为；except除……外。 get on well with sb“和某人相处融洽”，固定短语，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当我学习压力太大的时候，我会向他们寻求帮助。 shame羞耻，羞愧；stress压力；joy高兴；progress进步。根据“under too much... from study, I will ask them for help”可知，应是学习压力大的时候寻求帮助，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：事实上，对我们来说，最好的放松方式之一就是自己做家务。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“for us”可知，对应的应是ourselves，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们去干农活了，所以我决定帮助他们。 farm农场；hospital医院；school学校；zoo公园。根据“on the farm”可知，此处指农活，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：对我们来说，早晨比一天中的任何时候都要忙得多，因为在农场上有很多事情要做。 busier比较忙碌的；quicker更快的；safer更安全的；brighter更明亮的。根据“because there are a lot of things to do on the farm”可知，早上更忙，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：挤牛奶是我的工作之一。 Feeding饲养；Holding持有；Counting计算；Milking挤奶。 根据“...so I finished milking them quickly”可知，挤牛奶，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这并不像你想象的那么容易。 rapid快速的；easy容易的；stupid愚蠢的；exciting令人兴奋的。 根据“However, it was not my first time to do that, so I finished milking them quickly ”可知，此处表示转折，说明挤牛奶并不容易，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，这不是我第一次这样做，所以我又快又好地挤完了牛奶 slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；suddenly突然；well好。根据“it was not my first time to do that”可知，不是第一次做了，所以应是完成得又快又好，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：这是我作为家庭成员所能做的。 who谁；how如何；what什么；where在哪里。空处是表语从句的引导词，也在句中作do的宾语，所以用what，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：之后，我回到自己的房间，换好衣服准备饭菜。 wore穿；folded折叠；changed更换；repaired修理。 上文讲述作者在农场帮忙，所以回到家后，应是先换衣服，再做饭，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然我很忙，但我有一种强烈的幸福感。 sadness悲伤；illness疾病；kindness善良；happiness快乐，幸福。根据“Although I was busy”及语境可知，前后是让步关系，所以应是虽然很忙，但很幸福，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：做家务帮助我们学习许多生活技能。 skills技能；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；interests好处，利益。根据“Doing housework helps us learn many life ...”可知，做家务和生活技能有关，故选A。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 unlucky fall kid her of snow heavy marry beautiful but It was a cold winter morning. It has ___36___ for some hours. Now It was still snowing ___37___ outside. The snow reminded me ___38___ the famous story Snow White. Once upon a time, there was a king and a queen (王后). They lived happily but didn’t have any ___39___. Later they had a girl and the girl’s name was Snow White. It was ___40___ that the queen died when Snow White was little. Then another woman became the queen. But the woman was jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s ___41___, and she asked someone to kill Snow White. ___42___ Snow White was saved. Then the woman turned ___43___ into an old lady to kill Snow White again. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and ___44___ in love with her. Soon they got ___45___ and lived a happy life. 【答案】36. snowed 37. heavily 38. of 39. kids 40. unlucky 41. beauty 42. But 43. herself 44. fell 45. married 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：雪下了好几个小时了。根据“Now It was still snowing”可知，空处应是表示“下雪好几个小时了”，snow“下雪”，has后跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填snowed。 【37题详解】 句意：现在外面仍然下着大雪。空处修饰动词snowing，所以用副词，结合备选词可知，形容下雪可以用heavy的副词形式heavily“大量地”，故填heavily。 【38题详解】 句意：雪让我想起了著名故事白雪公主。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”，固定短语，故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：他们生活得很幸福，但没有孩子。根据“Later they had a girl and the girl’s name was Snow White.”及备选词可知，空处指没有孩子，any后跟kid的复数形式，故填kids。 【40题详解】 句意：不幸的是，王后在白雪公主很小的时候就去世了。was后跟形容词作表语，结合“that the queen died when Snow White was little”可知，王后在白雪公主很小的时候就去世了，这是不幸的，unlucky“幸运的”符合语境，故填unlucky。 【41题详解】 句意：但是这个女人嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，她让人杀了白雪公主。根据“was jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s”及备选词可知，应是嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，beautiful的名词形式beauty“美丽”符合语境，在句中作宾语，故填beauty。 【42题详解】 句意：但是白雪公主得救了。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 【43题详解】 句意：然后这个女人把自己变成了一个老太太，再次杀死了白雪公主。根据“Then the woman turned... into an old lady ”可知，应是将她自己变成了老太太。用备选词her的反身代词herself。故填herself。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位王子救了白雪公主，并爱上了她。fall in love with sb“爱上某人”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故填fell。 【45题详解】 句意：不久他们就结婚了，过着幸福的生活。根据“got ... and lived a happy life.”可知，此处指结婚，结合备选词可知，用get married表示“结婚”。故填married。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Messages on the Help Each Other website in Xiyang Middle School. Whose Coat Is This? is ___46___ most interesting book I’ve ever read. Laura Purdie Salas, an American writer wrote it ___47___ kids. According to different coats, this book introduces some different jobs. I have learned much from the book. ___48___ wants to enjoy it? I am happy to give it to you. I’ve owned a model plane since nine years ago. Now I’m a 14-year-old middle school student ___49___ I don’t need it anymore. This toy can still fly up in the air. So I’d like ___50___ give it away to someone in need. 【答案】46. the 47. for 48. Who 49. so 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是西阳中学互助网站上两位学生的留言，他们想把自己不同的物品送给其他需要的人。 【46题详解】 句意：《Whose Coat Is This?》这本书是我读过的最有趣的书。根据“ most interesting”可知，形容词最高级前用定冠词the，故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：是美国作家劳拉·珀迪·萨拉斯为孩子们写的。根据“wrote it ... kids”可知，此处指为孩子们写的，for“为了”，故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：谁想要拥有它？根据“I am happy to give it to you.”及空处缺少主语，所以空处应是对人提问，表示“谁”用who，句首单词首字母大写。故填Who。 【49题详解】 句意：现在我是一名14岁的中学生，所以我不再需要它了。空格前后两句之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我想把它送给需要帮助的人。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to。 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to our yard sale. B: Thanks. Oh, the schoolbag is good. _________51_________? A: It belongs to me. B: _________52_________? A: Because it’s small for me. B: _________53_________? A: I’ve had it for two years. B: It’s still new._________54_________? A: 5 yuan. B: It’s not expensive. I’ll take it for my son. A: I’m sure your son will like it. B: _________55_________. Here is the money. A: Thank you. 【答案】51. Who does it belong to 52. Why do you want to sell it 53. How long have you had it 54. How much is it 55. I will take it 【解析】 【导语】本文是B在庭院销售中买包时与A的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“ It belongs to me.”可知，空处应是询问“它是谁的”，故填Who does it belong to。 【52题详解】 根据“Because it’s small for me.”可知，空处应是询问为什么想要卖掉它，故填Why do you want to sell it。 【53题详解】 根据“I’ve had it for two years.”可知，空处应是询问买了多长时间了，故填How long have you had it。 【54题详解】 根据“5 yuan.”可知，空处询问“它多少钱”，故填How much is it。 【55题详解】 根据“I’m sure your son will like it.”和“Here is the money.”可知，空处应是表示“我要买下它”。故填I will take it。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是Mike，你的朋友Tom发邮件想了解一下你的一次旅游经历。请你根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件。 提示： (1) Where did you go? (2) What did you see and do there? (3) What did you learn from the experience? 要求： （1）邮件须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 （3）词数90左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, I am happy to receive your e-mail. I will share one of my travel experiences with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I am happy to receive your e-mail. I will share one of my travel experiences with you. I took a trip to the countryside of my hometown. There I had a good time and lived another kind of life that I had never experienced before. The countryside is really an interesting and beautiful place in spring. The soft sunshine and the smell of fresh air made me feel so comfortable. In the village I could see various kinds of vegetables and fruit trees everywhere. Most of them were ripe with lovely appearance. I picked the fruit and helped do the farm work. I even tried to pull a radish. It was interesting. From this experience, I learned that life in the countryside is more free and happy than in the city. It must be an unforgettable memory and I will value the experience as my treasure. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题目要求介绍你的一次旅游经历，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己去了哪里； 第二步，介绍自己看见什么、做了什么； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①had a good time玩得开心 ②various kinds of各种各样的 ③try to do sth试图做某事 [高分句型] ①From this experience, I learned that life in the countryside is more free and happy than in the city.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$