精品解析：河南省周口市淮阳区大连乡2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

河南省周口市淮阳区大连乡2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、阅读理解. 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题. The Best Hainan on a 4-day Tour Places to visit HAIKOU: A city tour and a visit to Haikou Volcanic Cluster Global Geopark. WENCHANG: A chance to visit Wenchang Space Launch Centre. WANNING: A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing. SANYA: A good time in Tianyahaljiao and Nanshan Temple. Cost Only 2 880 yuan including *plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou *bus services around Hainan *three nights’ stay in nice hotels Book now Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 — 18:00 Saturday: 9:00—16:00 Tel: 0898- 68820998 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 1. You will visit ________on this tour of Hainan. A. Haikou and Qionghai B. Qionghal and Sanya C. Wenchang and Waning D. Sanya and Danzhou 2. What kind of activity can you enjoy during the trip? A. Surfing. B. Camping. C. Birdwatching. D. Fishing, 3. The cost includes the following EXCEPT ________. A. plane tickets B. fresh seafood C. nice hotels D. bus services 4. Which of the following is the right time to book the trip on the phone? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 6:30 p.m. on Friday. C. At 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 4:30 p.m. on Sunday. 5. The passage above probably comes from ________. A. a science report B. a newspaper C. a novel D. a diary When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading by eyes. But we can do some reading by ears too. And with the development of smart phones, it’s getting easier and easier to do some reading by ears—by listening to news, novels and so on. This is audio reading. We can do audio reading in many places. Many people like doing audio reading in bed, before going to sleep. They like to just lie in bed in the darkness before they fall asleep. This would be the perfect time to do some audio reading. If you read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. For some of them, it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories. For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions made by famous cooks. Audio reading is a favorite while a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver. Finally audio reading is helpful for blind people. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now they can do some audio reading easily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. With the development of smart phones, doing some reading by ears is becoming ________. A. easier B. harder C. quicker D. faster 7. What does the underlined word “ordinary” mean in Chinese? A. 神奇的 B. 普通的 C. 经典的 D. 有意义的 8. Some people like doing some audio reading in the kitchen because ________. A. they like reading books B. they feel bored while cooking C. they are not in a hurry D. audio reading can make them wise 9. According to this passage, it’s not good to do audio reading when we’re ________. A. sleeping B. cooking C. exercising D. driving 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The best way of reading B. Audio reading C. The benefits (益处) of reading D. Enjoy reading by ears There are many different charities in the world. Make-A-Wish Foundation is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for those children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy, and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona because of a boy named Christopher James Greicius. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy then and was very sick. He always dreamt of becoming a police officer. His community all worked together to make his wish come true. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升机) and made a real police uniform for him. So far, Make-A-Wish Foundation has granted more than 520,000 wishes worldwide. According to the foundation, there are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope that more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. More than 43,000 volunteers take part in it. They help work for it, or give some money to it. Will you be one of them? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Make-A-Wish Foundation is a charity ________. A. to help sick children B. to make your wish come true C. only in Phoenix, Arizona D. that gives everyone hope and joy 12. What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a toy police helicopter. B. They helped him take a flight around the city. C. They made him a real police officer. D. They took him to the police station. 13. Which kind of wish does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have. 14. The purpose of the last paragraph is to ________. A. explain what Make-A-Wish Foundation is B. ask more people to do something for the charity C. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true D. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sick children just wish to get well. B. Christopher and Tommy are two police officers. C. Few people are working for Make-A-Wish Foundation. D. Make-A-Wish Foundation has a history of over 40 years. It’s important to have good manners. Having good manners can show that you’re polite to other people and make you more popular to be around. Use “please” and “thank you” when you’re asking for something. When you need to ask for something start by saying “please”. ____16____ If someone does something for you, remember to say “thank you”. For example, you may say, “Can you please hand me that book?” When they hand you the book, say, “Thank you.” ____17____ If you’re getting together with someone and you haven’t met before, introduce yourself by name and ask them what their names are. For example, you can say, “Hi, my name is James. What’s yours?” If you’re with another person and you run into somebody you know, be sure to introduce them to each other. ____18____ Listen to other people without interrupting (打扰) them. When another person starts talking, listen to what he is saying. ____19____ Once the person finishes speaking, respond to (回应) what he just said so he I knows you were listening carefully. If you and another person start talking at the same time,stop and ask him to continue. People often don’t like to be touched and it can make them feel uncomfortable. ____20____ Watch their faces and body language to know how they feel about it. If they look like they’re uncomfortable around you, then give them more space. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Avoid trying to cut in on others. B. Do not stand or sit too close to others. C. That way, it doesn’t sound like you’re ordering (命令) others. D. Introduce yourself by name when you meet someone for the first time. E. For example, you may say, “Hi John, this is Melissa. Melissa, this is John.” 三、完形填空. Rivers are one of our most important natural ____21____. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every ____22____ has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the ____23____ of its people. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers ____24____ transport. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also ____25____ for transport—ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great ____26____ are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in Southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil (巴西). It is ____27____ wide and deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation rivers give ____28____ to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and ____29____ for fun and recreation (娱乐) for the people who live ____30____ their banks. In order to provide enough water for crops, ____31____ sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their ____32____ but also to make electricity (发电) for their homes and industries. ____33____, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in ____34____, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers ____35____ if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. 21. A. resources B. situations C. characters D. websites 22. A. town B. city C. country D. area 23. A. manners B. cases C. blocks D. lives 24. A. to B. in C. with D. for 25. A. empty B. friendly C. important D. interesting 26. A. rivers B. mountains C. lakes D. seas 27. A. too B. enough C. such D. so 28. A. fish B. fruit C. food D. vegetables 29. A. purposes B. chances C. projects D. subjects 30. A. across B. through C. along D. straight 31. A. scientists B. engineers C. villagers D. farmers 32. A. fields B. trees C. rice D. flowers 33. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 34. A. height B. weight C. skill D. number 35. A. clean B. narrow C. similar D. proper 四、语篇填空. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Volunteer darkness how serious into several touch easy realize experience When a kid suffers from ____36____ illness, parents usually worry more about the treatment, and they hardly think about the kid’s dreams or wishes. Even if they do, they don’t know ____37____ to make the dreams and wishes come true. Luckily, Childream can help with it. Childream is a charity organization that works to help children and teenagers, aged between 2 and 18, with a serious illness, get their dreams to come true. ____38____ ears ago, Xu, founder (创立者) of Childream, watched the documentary (纪录片) Batkid Begins. It tells about the day in 2013 that the city of San Francisco turned itself ____39____ Gotham, the city where Batman the superhero lives, to help a sick boy see his dream come true. “The film ____40____ the softest and deepest part of my heart and I quickly searched online and found that there were no such organizations in China at that time,” Xu says. He studied how the charity organization in the film worked and in 2016, he gave up his job and set up Childream with his friend. Childream has ____41____ across the country. They try to help as many children as possible to ____42____ their dreams. Some children want to meet their favourite cartoon character, some want to ____43____ a day as a police officer or a firefighter, some wish to travel to somewhere…While some wishes are ____44____ to make true, some need help of thousands of people. No matter what the dreams are, Childream tries its best to make them come true. These dreams and wishes are just like light, which can drive out the ____45____, and help these children to see hope and love in their life. 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整. 每空限填一词. Having more time doesn’t mean you will be happier. Do you ever feel like you don’t know how to spend your spare time? If yes, don’t worry. You’re not alone. Many teenagers find it hard ____46____ make good use of their free time. Here are some tips to help you spend these moments wisely. Always make a plan. You can list (列清单) all the things you want to do before the week is over. It is a good way to help you prepare for the activities you are interested in. If you want to do something meaningful, being a volunteer is a good choice (选择). You can join some organizations in your city and give a helping hand to people in need. You ____47____ also visit the elderly in the old people’s home or help out in the children’s home. You’ll never know ____48____ you can get from these experiences. Keep in contact (联系) with old friends and people you care about. You can just ask them to do some simple things together, such ____49____ having dinner, going to the movies and playing sports. It may also provide you with a chance to make new friends. Lost time ____50____ never found again. So enjoy every minute of your free time! 五、补全对话. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Have you ever worked as a volunteer? B: Not yet ________51________? A: I am a volunteer in our community centre. B: Really? ________52________? A: I usually help people in need, like buying things for disabled people. B: That sounds great! Can you tell me how to be a good volunteer? A: ________53________. It’s not easy for one to be a good volunteer. You need to train a lot for what you will do. A volunteer needs to have good skills to do the job. A volunteer should also have a strong sense of duty. If you have both of them, you are sure to do the voluntary work well. B: ________54________? A: There are many reasons. It’s usually one of the most meaningful experiences for volunteers. Doing something for others can make volunteers feel happy. What’s more, it also makes volunteers get to know many new people. B: I see. ________55________. I’ll try to do something for others in the future. 六、书面表达. 56. 假如你是李华，周五下午你校将举行主题为“A Green World”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的提示以“The Importance of Planting Trees”为题写一篇发言稿。 Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean help keep soil in place can be made into paper provide wood for humans and home for animals 要求： 1. 包含所给信息提示，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Importance of Planting Trees Good afternoon, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the importance of planting trees. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省周口市淮阳区大连乡2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、阅读理解. 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题. The Best Hainan on a 4-day Tour Places to visit HAIKOU: A city tour and a visit to Haikou Volcanic Cluster Global Geopark. WENCHANG: A chance to visit Wenchang Space Launch Centre. WANNING: A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing. SANYA: A good time in Tianyahaljiao and Nanshan Temple. Cost Only 2, 880 yuan including *plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou *bus services around Hainan *three nights’ stay in nice hotels Book now Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 — 18:00 Saturday: 9:00—16:00 Tel: 0898- 68820998 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 1. You will visit ________on this tour of Hainan. A. Haikou and Qionghai B. Qionghal and Sanya C Wenchang and Waning D. Sanya and Danzhou 2. What kind of activity can you enjoy during the trip? A. Surfing. B. Camping. C. Birdwatching. D. Fishing, 3. The cost includes the following EXCEPT ________. A. plane tickets B. fresh seafood C. nice hotels D. bus services 4. Which of the following is the right time to book the trip on the phone? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 6:30 p.m. on Friday. C. At 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 4:30 p.m. on Sunday. 5. The passage above probably comes from ________. A. a science report B. a newspaper C. a novel D. a diary 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南四日游的基本信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“HAIKOU, WENCHANG, WANNING, SANYA”可知，这次海南之行，你将去海口、文昌、万宁、三亚四个城市。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“WANNING: A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing.”可知，旅途中你可以享受冲浪。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“ Cost Only 2,88 0 yuan including *plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou *bus services around Hainan *three nights’ stay in nice hotels”可知，包含了机票、海南周边的公共汽车服务和宾馆，不包括海鲜。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“ Monday to Friday: 9:00 — 18:00; Saturday: 9:00—16:00”可知，C选项时间“星期六下午三点半” 符合办公时间。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Best of Hainan on a 4-day Tour”以及文章内容可知，本文是关于海南旅行的，所以可能是来自报纸上。故选B。 When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading by eyes. But we can do some reading by ears too. And with the development of smart phones, it’s getting easier and easier to do some reading by ears—by listening to news, novels and so on. This is audio reading. We can do audio reading in many places. Many people like doing audio reading in bed, before going to sleep. They like to just lie in bed in the darkness before they fall asleep. This would be the perfect time to do some audio reading. If you read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. For some of them, it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories. For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions made by famous cooks. Audio reading is a favorite while a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver. Finally, audio reading is helpful for blind people. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now they can do some audio reading easily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. With the development of smart phones, doing some reading by ears is becoming ________. A. easier B. harder C. quicker D. faster 7. What does the underlined word “ordinary” mean in Chinese? A. 神奇的 B. 普通的 C. 经典的 D. 有意义的 8. Some people like doing some audio reading in the kitchen because ________. A. they like reading books B. they feel bored while cooking C. they are not in a hurry D. audio reading can make them wise 9. According to this passage, it’s not good to do audio reading when we’re ________. A. sleeping B. cooking C. exercising D. driving 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The best way of reading B. Audio reading C. The benefits (益处) of reading D. Enjoy reading by ears 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在流行的音频阅读的方式。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And with the development of smart phones, it’s getting easier and easier to do some reading by ears—by listening to news, novels and so on”可知，随着智能手机的发展，通过听新闻、小说等来做一些阅读变得越来越容易，故随着智能手机的发展，音频阅读变得越来越容易。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand.”可知，如果你读一本普通的书，你不得不开灯，并用手翻页，故可知，划线单词表示“普通的”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For some of them, it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories. For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions made by famous cooks.”可知，对他们中的一些人来说，做饭很无聊。所以他们可以通过听新闻或故事来享受他们的时间。对另一些人来说，听著名厨师的指示做饭是很有趣的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver.”可知，不要让自己和他人处于危险之中。让我们以开车为例。如果你太注重倾听，你就不可能成为一个好司机。故开车时听音频阅读并不好。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现在流行的音频阅读的方式。故选B。 There are many different charities in the world. Make-A-Wish Foundation is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for those children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy, and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona because of a boy named Christopher James Greicius. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy then and was very sick. He always dreamt of becoming a police officer. His community all worked together to make his wish come true. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升机) and made a real police uniform for him. So far, Make-A-Wish Foundation has granted more than 520,000 wishes worldwide. According to the foundation, there are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope that more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. More than 43,000 volunteers take part in it. They help work for it, or give some money to it. Will you be one of them? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Make-A-Wish Foundation is a charity ________. A. to help sick children B. to make your wish come true C. only in Phoenix, Arizona D. that gives everyone hope and joy 12. What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a toy police helicopter. B. They helped him take a flight around the city. C. They made him a real police officer. D. They took him to the police station. 13. Which kind of wish does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have. 14. The purpose of the last paragraph is to ________. A. explain what Make-A-Wish Foundation is B. ask more people to do something for the charity C. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true D. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sick children just wish to get well. B. Christopher and Tommy are two police officers. C. Few people are working for Make-A-Wish Foundation. D. Make-A-Wish Foundation has a history of over 40 years. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍许愿基金会，其致力于帮助患重病的儿童达成心愿。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes wishes come true for those children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy, and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.”可知许愿基金会是帮助生病的孩子实现愿望，给他们带来希望和快乐，并帮助他们忘记他们的健康问题，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升机) and made a real police uniform for him.”可知两位警察带着Christopher乘坐警用直升机环游城市，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He always dreamt of becoming a police officer.”及“I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.”可知Christopher想成为警察的愿望属于“I wish to be”这一类型，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Will you be one of them?”可推知本段的目的是号召更多的人为慈善事业做点什么，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona because of a boy named Christopher James Greicius.”可知许愿基金会已有40多年的历史，故选D。 It’s important to have good manners. Having good manners can show that you’re polite to other people and make you more popular to be around. Use “please” and “thank you” when you’re asking for something. When you need to ask for something, start by saying “please”. ____16____ If someone does something for you, remember to say “thank you”. For example, you may say, “Can you please hand me that book?” When they hand you the book, say, “Thank you.” ____17____ If you’re getting together with someone and you haven’t met before, introduce yourself by name and ask them what their names are. For example, you can say, “Hi, my name is James. What’s yours?” If you’re with another person and you run into somebody you know, be sure to introduce them to each other. ____18____ Listen to other people without interrupting (打扰) them. When another person starts talking, listen to what he is saying. ____19____ Once the person finishes speaking, respond to (回应) what he just said so he I knows you were listening carefully. If you and another person start talking at the same time,stop and ask him to continue. People often don’t like to be touched and it can make them feel uncomfortable. ____20____ Watch their faces and body language to know how they feel about it. If they look like they’re uncomfortable around you then give them more space. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Avoid trying to cut in on others. B. Do not stand or sit too close to others. C. That way, it doesn’t sound like you’re ordering (命令) others. D. Introduce yourself by name when you meet someone for the first time. E. For example, you may say, “Hi John, this is Melissa. Melissa, this is John.” 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与人交往时的一些礼仪。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you need to ask for something, start by saying ‘please’.”可知，这样听起来语气委婉。选项C“这样，听起来就不像你在给别人下命令。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you’re getting together with someone and you haven’t met before, introduce yourself by name and ask them what their names are.”可知，此处应该是介绍自己。选项D“当你第一次见到别人的时候，要介绍自己的名字。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you’re with another person and you run into somebody you know, be sure to introduce them to each other.”可知，此处应该是介绍身边的两个人。选项E“例如，你可以说：‘嗨，约翰，这是梅丽莎。梅丽莎，这是约翰。’。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Listen to other people without interrupting (打扰) them.”可知，此处提醒不要打断别人。选项A“避免试图插话。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“People often don’t like to be touched and it can make them feel uncomfortable.”可知，此处指与别人保持的距离。选项B“不要站或坐得离别人太近。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空. Rivers are one of our most important natural ____21____. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every ____22____ has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the ____23____ of its people. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers ____24____ transport. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also ____25____ for transport—ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great ____26____ are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in Southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil (巴西). It is ____27____ wide and deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation rivers give ____28____ to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and ____29____ for fun and recreation (娱乐) for the people who live ____30____ their banks. In order to provide enough water for crops, ____31____ sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their ____32____ but also to make electricity (发电) for their homes and industries. ____33____, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in ____34____, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers ____35____ if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. 21. A. resources B. situations C. characters D. websites 22. A. town B. city C. country D. area 23. A. manners B. cases C. blocks D. lives 24. A. to B. in C. with D. for 25. A. empty B. friendly C. important D. interesting 26. A. rivers B. mountains C. lakes D. seas 27. A. too B. enough C. such D. so 28. A. fish B. fruit C. food D. vegetables 29. A. purposes B. chances C. projects D. subjects 30. A. across B. through C. along D. straight 31. A. scientists B. engineers C. villagers D. farmers 32. A. fields B. trees C. rice D. flowers 33. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 34. A. height B. weight C. skill D. number 35. A. clean B. narrow C. similar D. proper 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河流的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：河流是我们最重要的自然资源之一。 resources资源；situations情况；characters角色；websites网站。根据“Rivers are one of our most important natural...”和常识可知，河流是最重要的自然资源之一。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：世界上许多大城市都位于河流上，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经，这条河流在其人民的生活中发挥着重要作用。 town城镇；city城市；country国家；area地区。根据后文“The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile.”可知，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经，并发挥着重要作用。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：世界上许多大城市都位于河流上，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经，这条河流在其人民的生活中发挥着重要作用。 manners礼貌；cases实例；blocks街区；lives生活。根据后文“The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile.”可知，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经，并在其人民的生活中发挥着重要作用。in the lives of“在……的生活中”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：有史以来，人们就利用河流作为交通工具。 to到；in在……里面；with和；for为了。use sth. for“把某物用于”，是固定短语。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：对印度人民来说，恒河是伟大的，但它对交通也很重要——船只可以沿着它行驶一千英里。 empty空的；friendly友好的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“but it is also ... for transport”可知，恒河对交通很重要。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：其他大河是非洲的刚果河和东南亚的湄公河。 rivers河流；mountains山；lakes湖；seas海。根据后面“the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in Southeast Asia”可知，这些都是河流。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它如此宽和深，以致于大船可以在上面航行两千英里左右。 too也；enough足够地；such如此（后接名词）；so如此地（后接形容词或副词）。so+adj.+that+从句，表示“如此……以致于……”，是固定句型。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：除了交通运输，河流还提供吃的食物、饮用水、作物所需的水源，并为居住在河岸上的人们提供娱乐的机会。 fish鱼；fruit水果；food食物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“to eat”可知，河流会提供吃的食物。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：除了交通运输，河流还提供吃的食物、饮用水、作物所需的水源，并为居住在河岸上的人们提供娱乐的机会。 purposes目的；chances机会；projects计划；subjects主题。根据“for fun”并结合选项可知，是指提供娱乐的机会。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：除了交通运输，河流还提供吃的食物、饮用水、作物所需的水源，并为居住在河岸上的人们提供娱乐的机会。 across穿过（表面）；through穿过（内部）；along沿着；straight直接。根据“banks”可知，是指居住在河岸上的人们，live along the bank“住在岸边”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：为了给农作物提供足够的水，工程师有时会在河上建一个水坝，让水坝后面形成一个湖。 scientists科学家；engineers工程师；villagers村民；farmers农民。根据“build a dam”可知，是指工程师在河上建一个水坝。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然后人们不仅可以用这些水来灌溉他们的田地，还可以为他们的家庭和工业发电。 fields田地；trees树木；rice米；flowers花。根据“irrigate their”并结合选项可知，是指灌溉他们的田地。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，位于河流上的大城市和工业往往会产生问题。 Whatever任何事物；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁；However然而。根据前句“Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉)...”以及后句“large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems.”可知，前后存在转折关系，however符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加，河流中的水受到化学物质和其他物质的污染。 height高度；weight重量；skill技能；number数量。根据“As the cities grow in size and industries increase in...”可知，是指工业数量的增加。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，人们正在认识到，如果他们想要享受这种自然资源的好处，就必须做更多的事情来保持河流的清洁的重要性。 clean清洁的；narrow狭窄的；similar类似的；proper正确的。根据前文“the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials”可知，想要享受到自然资源的好处，就必须做更多的事情来保持河流的清洁。故选A。 四、语篇填空. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Volunteer darkness how serious into several touch easy realize experience When a kid suffers from ____36____ illness, parents usually worry more about the treatment, and they hardly think about the kid’s dreams or wishes. Even if they do, they don’t know ____37____ to make the dreams and wishes come true. Luckily, Childream can help with it. Childream is a charity organization that works to help children and teenagers, aged between 2 and 18, with a serious illness, get their dreams to come true. ____38____ ears ago, Xu, founder (创立者) of Childream, watched the documentary (纪录片) Batkid Begins. It tells about the day in 2013 that the city of San Francisco turned itself ____39____ Gotham, the city where Batman the superhero lives, to help a sick boy see his dream come true. “The film ____40____ the softest and deepest part of my heart and I quickly searched online and found that there were no such organizations in China at that time,” Xu says. He studied how the charity organization in the film worked and in 2016, he gave up his job and set up Childream with his friend. Childream has ____41____ across the country. They try to help as many children as possible to ____42____ their dreams. Some children want to meet their favourite cartoon character, some want to ____43____ a day as a police officer or a firefighter, some wish to travel to somewhere…While some wishes are ____44____ to make true, some need help of thousands of people. No matter what the dreams are, Childream tries its best to make them come true. These dreams and wishes are just like light, which can drive out the ____45____, and help these children to see hope and love in their life. 【答案】36. serious 37. how 38. Several 39. into 40. touched 41. volunteered 42. realize 43. experience 44. easy 45. darkness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Childream这一组织，它能帮助孩子们实现梦想和愿望。 【36题详解】 句意：当孩子患有严重疾病时，父母通常更担心治疗，他们很少考虑孩子的梦想或愿望。此处应填形容词修饰名词illness，备选词serious符合语境，表示“严重的”，故填serious。 【37题详解】 句意：即使他们知道，他们也不知道如何让梦想和愿望成真。根据“they don’t know”可知，动词know后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，备选词how符合语境，表示“如何”，故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：几年前，Childream创始人徐观看了纪录片《蝙蝠侠：侠影之谜》。根据“years ago, Xu, founder (创立者) of Childream, watched the documentary (纪录片) Batkid Begins.”可知，这里指的是几年前，备选词several符合语境，several years几年。故填Several。 【39题详解】 句意：影片讲述了2013年的一天，为了帮助一个生病的男孩实现他的梦想，旧金山市变成了超级英雄蝙蝠侠居住的哥谭市。根据“turned itself”可知，此处用固定短语turn…into表示“把……转变为”，备选词into符合题意。故填into。 【40题详解】 句意：“这部电影触动了我内心最柔软和最深的部分，我很快在网上搜索了一下，发现当时中国还没有这样的组织，”徐说。根据“the softest and deepest part of my heart”可知，是指这部电影触动了徐先生的内心，备选词touch“触动”符合语境，根据and 后的“I quickly searched”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词应填过去式。故填touched。 【41题详解】 句意：Childream在全国各地做志愿者。根据“They try to help as many children as possible to”可知，该组织在全国开展志愿者活动，备选词“volunteer”符合语境，意为“做志愿者工作”，由空格前的has可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词。故填volunteered。 【42题详解】 句意：他们努力帮助尽可能多的孩子实现他们的梦想。根据“their dreams”可知，此处表示实现梦想，备选词realize“实现”符合语境，help sb. to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填realize。 【43题详解】 句意：有些孩子想见到他们最喜欢的卡通人物，有些孩子想体验一天当警察或消防员的经历，有些孩子想去某个地方旅行……根据“a day as a police officer or a firefighter, some wish to travel to somewhere”可知有些孩子的梦想是体验警察或消防员的一天，备选词experience“体验”符合语境；want to do sth“想要做某事”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填experience。 【44题详解】 句意：有些愿望很容易实现，有些愿望需要成千上万人的帮助。根据“some need help of thousands of people”可知，此处是要说明有些愿望很难实现，而有些很容易实现，备选词easy“容易的”作表语。 故填easy。 【45题详解】 句意：这些梦想和愿望就像光一样，可以驱走黑暗，帮助这些孩子看到他们生活中的希望和爱。根据“These dreams and wishes are just like light”可知，光可以驱散黑暗，darkness“黑暗”为不可数名词。故填darkness。 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整. 每空限填一词. Having more time doesn’t mean you will be happier. Do you ever feel like you don’t know how to spend your spare time? If yes, don’t worry. You’re not alone. Many teenagers find it hard ____46____ make good use of their free time. Here are some tips to help you spend these moments wisely. Always make a plan. You can list (列清单) all the things you want to do before the week is over. It is a good way to help you prepare for the activities you are interested in. If you want to do something meaningful, being a volunteer is a good choice (选择). You can join some organizations in your city and give a helping hand to people in need. You ____47____ also visit the elderly in the old people’s home or help out in the children’s home. You’ll never know ____48____ you can get from these experiences. Keep in contact (联系) with old friends and people you care about. You can just ask them to do some simple things together, such ____49____ having dinner, going to the movies and playing sports. It may also provide you with a chance to make new friends. Lost time ____50____ never found again. So enjoy every minute of your free time! 【答案】46. to 47. can 48. what 49. as 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些充分利用空余时间的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：许多青少年发现很难充分利用他们的空闲时间。hard to do“很难做到”，固定搭配。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：你也可以去敬老院看望老人，或者去儿童之家帮忙。根据“You can join some organizations in your city and give a helping hand to people in need.”可知，此处列举能够做的志愿活动，can“能够”符合语境。故填can。 【48题详解】 句意：你永远不会知道你能从这些经历中得到什么。根据“You’ll never know...you can get from these experience.”可知，句子为宾语从句，少宾语，应使用what。故填what。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以让他们一起做一些简单的事情，比如吃饭、看电影和做运动。分析语境可知，此处在举例，such as“例如”，固定搭配。故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：失去的时间一去不复返。根据“Lost time...never found again.”可知，句子缺少谓语，此处应使用系动词，句子为一般现在时，主语Lost time为不可数名词，系动词用is。故填is。 五、补全对话. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Have you ever worked as a volunteer? B: Not yet. ________51________? A: I am a volunteer in our community centre. B: Really? ________52________? A: I usually help people in need, like buying things for disabled people. B: That sounds great! Can you tell me how to be a good volunteer? A: ________53________. It’s not easy for one to be a good volunteer. You need to train a lot for what you will do. A volunteer needs to have good skills to do the job. A volunteer should also have a strong sense of duty. If you have both of them, you are sure to do the voluntary work well. B: ________54________? A: There are many reasons. It’s usually one of the most meaningful experiences for volunteers. Doing something for others can make volunteers feel happy. What’s more, it also makes volunteers get to know many new people. B: I see. ________55________. I’ll try to do something for others in the future. 【答案】51. What/How about you 52. What do you usually do as a volunteer 53. No problem 54. Why do many people want to be volunteers 55. Thank you for telling me so much 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了如何做一名好的志愿者以及成为一名志愿者的原因。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Not yet.”及下文“I am a volunteer in our community centre.”可知，此处应问对方是否当过志愿者，故填What/How about you。 【52题详解】 根据下文“I usually help people in need, like buying things for disabled people.”可知，此处应问作为一名志愿者，你通常做什么，故填What do you usually do as a volunteer。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Can you tell me how to be a good volunteer?”及下文“It’s not easy for one to be a good volunteer. You need to train a lot for what you will do.”可知，此处应答没问题，即同意告诉对方如何成为一个好的志愿者，故填No problem。 【54题详解】 根据下文“There are many reasons.”可知，此处应问为什么很多人想成为志愿者，故填Why do many people want to be volunteers。 【55题详解】 根据上文“There are many reasons. It’s usually one of the most meaningful experiences for volunteers. Doing something for others can make volunteers feel happy. What’s more, it also makes volunteers get to know many new people.”可知，此处是感谢对方告知了这么多关于志愿者的信息，故填Thank you for telling me so much。 六、书面表达. 56. 假如你是李华，周五下午你校将举行主题为“A Green World”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的提示以“The Importance of Planting Trees”为题写一篇发言稿。 Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean help keep soil in place can be made into paper provide wood for humans and home for animals 要求： 1. 包含所给信息提示，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Importance of Planting Trees Good afternoon, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the importance of planting trees. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】参考例文: The Importance of Planting Trees Good afternoon, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the importance of planting trees. Trees can help us reduce dust and help clean the air. They also help keep the soil in place. Trees can also be made into paper. They provide wood for humans and homes for animals. Thus, planting trees is a simple but effective way to improve the health of the environment and society. By planting trees in our neighborhoods, parks, and natural areas, we can create a more beautiful, sustainable, and healthy world. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍树的好处； 第二步，总结，发表感想。 [亮点词汇] ①in place在对的位置 ②be made into被制成 ③provide sth for sb提供某物给某人 ④effective way有效的方法 [高分句型] Thus, planting trees is a simple but effective way to improve the health of the environment and society.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$