精品解析：山东省日照市五莲县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023～2024学年度下学期学科学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 （总分90分 时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2. 选择题，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 填空及问答题，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I loved to visit my grandfather’s farm. There was always ___1___ new to do, to see and to enjoy. My grandfather was always there to be my friend. One year, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to Grandfather’s to celebrate my ___2___. They all liked eating blackberries. When they went to ___3___ them, I liked to go too. But I was ___4___. I always took the smallest basket. While the others were picking, I ___5___ in the shade (阴凉处). One day I put a lot of grass (草) in my ___6___. Then I put a few blackberries on top. The basket looked ___7___. My grandfather said he was proud of my ___8___ work. The next morning my grandmother made pies (馅饼). There was a big pie made just for my birthday. It looked ___9___! But when I began to eat it, I found under the top blackberries nothing but ___10___! You can guess how surprised I was. My grandfather looked at me ___11___ a smile. “___12___ you cheat others, you cheat yourself,” he said. ___13___ didn’t need to say more. My grandmother and grandfather ___14___ me a good lesson. I ___15___ many, many things at my grandfather’s farm. For me, the experiences made me a better man. 1. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 2. A. holiday B. success C. future D. birthday 3. A. pick B. eat C. buy D. grow 4. A. bored B. brave C. lazy D. surprised 5. A. sat B. talked C. studied D. worked 6. A. basket B. hat C. bag D. box 7. A. big B. full C. clean D. light 8. A. hard B. safe C. careful D. dirty 9. A. terrible B. funny C. good D. heavy 10. A. leaves B. meat C. vegetables D. grass 11. A. with B. at C. in D. on 12. A. Before B. Although C. Because D. When 13. A. He B. I C. They D. You 14. A. brought B. left C. taught D. found 15. A. moved B. learned C. planted D. missed 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE Child Health Center 3rd Floor, Marter Hospital 3 Hospital Street, London Tel: 6435-3895 HEALTH ASSESSMENT (评估) REPORT Name Anne Cole School Little Footprints School Date of Assessment 14/06 Height 111.20 cm [within (在……之内) normal range (范围)] Weight 37.90 kg [above (在……之上) normal range] Vision (视力) Test Result Right eye Left eye Without glasses 6/7.5 6/8 With glasses 6/6: good vision; 6/9: OK; 6/12 and above: poor, needs re-assessment; UT: unable to test; CS: cannot see 16. What is the text? A. A health report. B. A thanks letter. C. A school report. D. A hospital map. 17. What do we know about Anne? A. She wears glasses. B. She was born in June. C. She is a school student. D. She was born in London. 18. What can we learn about Anne’s vision? A. Her two eyes are the same. B. Her two eyes are greatly different. C. Her right eye is worse than the left one. D. Her right eye is better than the left one. 19. What do the underlined letters “CS” mean in the text? A. More tests. B. Good vision. C. Unable to test. D. Cannot see. 20. What does Anne look like? A. Taller than kids of her age. B. Heavier than kids of her age. C. Shorter than kids of her age. D. Thinner than kids of her age. B Anita went to bed dreaming of what would happen the next morning. It would be her first day of school. Anita woke up early in the morning. She hurried to the breakfast table where her breakfast was ready. She ate happily. She was very excited about the coming classroom activities. Anita and her mom and dad walked to the bus stop where other kids were waiting for the school bus. The bus stopped at the corner. All the kids climbed into the bus. Anita said goodbye to her mom and dad as she moved towards the bus. The bus stopped at the school after a short ride. The school was quite big. Kids were excited to see the school as they got off the bus. The teacher seated Anita and her friends in the classroom. After that the teacher told students about many activities they would do in the class. She said, “We will start with alphabets (字母表). After that we will learn how to count numbers from 1 to 20.” Soon it was time for lunch. All the students went to the school cafeteria (餐厅). Everybody chose their favorite lunch. They were free to talk. Anita picked up her favorite lunch and ate happily. After lunchtime, children were free to go to the playground and play games. Anita and a few students played a game of football. Everyone said that Anita played very well. After the game, the teacher told students to draw pictures. The teacher put all the pictures on the wall. Anita painted a cup. It was time to go to the library. All the students went there and picked up picture storybooks. They tried to understand the story by watching the pictures. Anita also picked up a nice storybook. The school bell rang. Anita said goodbye to her teacher. It was such a nice and wonderful day. She learnt many new things. 21. What do we know about the bus trip from Anita’s home to school? A. It didn’t take long. B. It was exciting. C. It was very noisy. D. It was full of fun. 22. Which of the following didn’t happen during the day? A. Having lunch. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing volleyball. D. Visiting the library. 23. Which of the following helped the kids understand the books? A. The classmates. B. The pictures. C. The teachers. D. The parents. 24. How did Anita feel about her first day of school? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Worried. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Anita’s New School B. Anita’s Great Teacher C. Anita’s First Day of School D. Anita’s Favorite School Activities C Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famous children’s book written by Beatrix Potter. Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, guinea pigs, and even mice! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination (想象) most. She also loved drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District. Beatrix was very clever, and studied archaeological artifacts (考古文物), but she was interested in the study of mushrooms (蘑菇) more than anything else! She even wrote a scientific paper about it, but women at that time couldn’t be scientists. To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and drawing illustrations (插图) too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published (出版) in 1902 and it was a great success! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books. In 1905, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land. She enjoyed country life very much, and did a great job in protecting the environment. When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization (组织) which protects historic places. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which looks the same as it was when Beatrix lived there! So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit your school library or bookshop today? 26. What did Beatrix love when young? A. Studying animals. B. Traveling. C. Reading. D. Drawing. 27. What do we know about Beatrix? A. She became a scientist. B. She knew a lot about mushrooms. C. She was good at writing scientific papers. D. She loved animals better than mushrooms. 28. What is said about Beatrix’s The Tale of Peter Rabbit? A It was successful. B. It was written for her son. C It was finished with the help of a friend. D. It was first published in 1905. 29. What did Beatrix do with her farms? A. She left them to her son. B. She opened them for free visits. C. She gave them to an organization. D. She sold them to the National Trust. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. A great scientist. B. A famous writer. C. A children’s book. D. A lovely rabbit. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 三、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 根据音标、首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列单词的完全形式。 31. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ________ (实情) about the event. 32. W____________ you like India food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore! 33. I have a good m__________ and can remember things easily. 34. It’s unbelievable that China has progressed in such a __________ /ˈræpɪd/ way. 35. Those who wish to __________ /səkˈsi:d/ must work hard. 36. Sarah has studied __________ /əˈbrɔ:d/ in England since she was young. 37. It __________ (提醒) us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family... . 38 The company planned to __________ (介绍) the new technology into schools. 39. So far, we __________ (收集) 3,000 dollars for the homeless children through voluntary work. 40. At that time, people __________ (视为) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 四、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 In _____41_____ second forty monkeys arrived at her tall house. “What do you want?” they asked. “There _____42_____ three people, a dog and a lion on my road,” she said. “Kill the people _____43_____ the dog. But bring the lion here _____44_____ my house. He can work for me.” “At once,” said the Monkeys. And away they went. They _____45_____ (break) the Tin Man’s arms and legs. They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow and _____46_____ (throw) his clothes up into a tall tree. Then they took the Lion and _____47_____ (carry) him to a dark cellar under the Witch’s house. But they couldn’t hurt Dorothy and Toto, because _____48_____ the good Witch’s kiss. So the Monkeys picked them up very _____49_____ (careful) and took them to the Witch’s house. The Witch saw the kiss on Dorothy’s face, and ______50______ afraid. But she didn’t tell Dorothy that. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。 Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl, if possible, should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two every year. A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip. They will probably agree better than two or three. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. No one needs to be left alone to look after the camp while the others go fishing or hunting or to some nearby towns for food and drinks. It is always better to go camping with someone who has “camped out” before. If he cannot be found, then make your plans, decide what you will do and how you will do it, and take a few cooking lessons from your mother or someone else. First, choose a leader, not because he is more important than the rest but because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time. If it is your first experience in camping, you had better go somewhere near home. The best place is one that can be reached by car. If you have to carry your supplies (补给品) on your back or in a canoe (独木舟), the amount (数量) you can take will be much less. After you have had some experience near home, you can safely try the other way. Where you go is of little importance. Near every large city there are some lakes or rivers where you can find a good camping site. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water, but if such a place is not easily found where you live, go into the forest. Try to get away from towns or villages. The wilder the place is, the better. 51. What does the writer think is the best fun in the world? __________________________________________________________ 52. How many members make a good number for a camping trip? __________________________________________________________ 53. Who can you learn cooking from before you go camping? __________________________________________________________ 54. What does a leader usually do for the life in camp? __________________________________________________________ 55 Where should you go after you have had some experience near home? (至少列举2条) __________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. 假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表老师，用英语通知学生参加一次敬老院 (the old people’s home) 的志愿活动。 提示： 1. 星期天早上8: 30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往。 2. 打扫卫生，整理房间；唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天；给老人们赠送礼物等。 3. 活动很有意义，希望大家积极参与。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 2. 语句连贯，书写规范，可适当拓展。 Fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度下学期学科学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 （总分90分 时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2. 选择题，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 填空及问答题，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I loved to visit my grandfather’s farm. There was always ___1___ new to do, to see and to enjoy. My grandfather was always there to be my friend. One year, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to Grandfather’s to celebrate my ___2___. They all liked eating blackberries. When they went to ___3___ them, I liked to go too. But I was ___4___. I always took the smallest basket. While the others were picking, I ___5___ in the shade (阴凉处). One day I put a lot of grass (草) in my ___6___. Then I put a few blackberries on top. The basket looked ___7___. My grandfather said he was proud of my ___8___ work. The next morning my grandmother made pies (馅饼). There was a big pie made just for my birthday. It looked ___9___! But when I began to eat it, I found under the top blackberries nothing but ___10___! You can guess how surprised I was. My grandfather looked at me ___11___ a smile. “___12___ you cheat others, you cheat yourself,” he said. ___13___ didn’t need to say more. My grandmother and grandfather ___14___ me a good lesson. I ___15___ many, many things at my grandfather’s farm. For me, the experiences made me a better man. 1. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 2. A. holiday B. success C. future D. birthday 3. A. pick B. eat C. buy D. grow 4. A. bored B. brave C. lazy D. surprised 5. A. sat B. talked C. studied D. worked 6. A. basket B. hat C. bag D. box 7. A. big B. full C. clean D. light 8. A. hard B. safe C. careful D. dirty 9. A. terrible B. funny C. good D. heavy 10. A. leaves B. meat C. vegetables D. grass 11. A. with B. at C. in D. on 12. A. Before B. Although C. Because D. When 13. A. He B. I C. They D. You 14. A. brought B. left C. taught D. found 15. A. moved B. learned C. planted D. missed 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在祖父农场的一次经历，这次经历让他明白了欺骗他人实际上就是欺骗自己的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：在我祖父的农场，总有新的事情去做、去看和去享受。 everything所有事物；nothing没有事物；something某事物；anything任何事物。根据“new to do, to see and to enjoy.”可知是有一些新事情去做，肯定句中用something。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一年，我和我的兄弟姐妹一起去祖父家庆祝我的生日。 holiday假期；success成功；future未来；birthday生日。根据“celebrate my”以及“There was a big pie made just for my birthday”可知是庆祝我的生日。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：当他们去摘它们时，我也喜欢去。 pick摘；eat吃；buy买；grow种植。根据“While the others were picking”可知是采摘黑莓。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但我很懒。我总是拿最小的篮子。 bored无聊的；brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I always took the smallest basket. While the others were picking”可知作者很懒，所以拿最小的篮子。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：而其他人在摘的时候，我坐在阴凉处。 sat坐；talked谈话；studied学习；worked工作。根据“in the shade”可知是在阴凉处坐着。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：有一天，我在我的篮子里放了很多草。 basket篮子；hat帽子；bag袋子；box盒子。根据“I always took the smallest basket.”可知是在篮子里放草。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：篮子看起来很满。 big大的；full满的；clean干净的；light轻的。根据“Then I put a few blackberries on top”可知是把黑莓放在顶部，这样篮子看起来很满。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到骄傲。 hard辛勤的；safe安全的；careful仔细的；dirty脏的。根据“My grandfather said he was proud of my”可知是为我的辛勤工作而骄傲。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它看起来很好。 terrible可怕的；funny有趣的；good好的；heavy重的。根据“There was a big pie made just for my birthday. It looked”可知派看起来很好。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但当我开始吃它时，我发现顶部的黑莓下面除了草什么也没有！ leaves叶子；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；grass草。根据上文中“I put a lot of grass in my ...”以及but表示转折可知，下面是草。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我的祖父带着微笑看着我。 with带着；at在；in在里面；on在上面。根据“a smile”可知是带着微笑看着我。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：“当你欺骗别人时，你其实是在欺骗自己。”他说。 Before在……之前；Although尽管；Because因为；When当。根据“... you cheat others, you cheat yourself”可知是当你欺骗别人时，其实是在欺骗自己。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他不需要说更多。 He他；I我；They他们；You你。根据上文中“My grandfather looked at me”可知是爷爷不需要说更多，我就知道我错了，故此处用人称代词he。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我的祖母和祖父教给了我一个很好的教训。 brought带来；left留下；taught教；found发现。根据“me a good lesson.”可知是教了我一个道理。故选C 【15题详解】 句意：在我祖父的农场，我学到了很多很多东西。 moved搬家；learned学到；planted种植；missed错过。根据“many, many things at my grandfather’s farm”可知是学到了很多东西。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE Child Health Center 3rd Floor, Marter Hospital 3 Hospital Street, London Tel: 6435-3895 HEALTH ASSESSMENT (评估) REPORT Name Anne Cole School Little Footprints School Date of Assessment 14/06 Height 111.20 cm [within (在……之内) normal range (范围)] Weight 37.90 kg [above (在……之上) normal range] Vision (视力) Test Result Right eye Left eye Without glasses 6/7.5 6/8 With glasses 6/6: good vision; 6/9: OK; 6/12 and above: poor, needs re-assessment; UT: unable to test; CS: cannot see 16. What is the text? A. A health report. B. A thanks letter. C. A school report. D. A hospital map. 17. What do we know about Anne? A. She wears glasses. B. She was born in June. C. She is a school student. D. She was born in London. 18. What can we learn about Anne’s vision? A. Her two eyes are the same. B. Her two eyes are greatly different. C. Her right eye is worse than the left one. D. Her right eye is better than the left one. 19. What do the underlined letters “CS” mean in the text? A. More tests. B. Good vision. C. Unable to test. D. Cannot see. 20. What does Anne look like? A. Taller than kids of her age. B. Heavier than kids of her age. C. Shorter than kids of her age. D. Thinner than kids of her age. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anne的健康评估报告。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HEALTH ASSESSMENT (评估) REPORT”可知，本文是Anne的健康评估报告。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anne Cole”及“Little Footprints School”可知，Anne是小脚印学校的学生。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Right eye...6/7.5”、“Left eye...6/8”及“6/6: good vision; 6/9: OK; 6/12 and above: poor, needs re-assessment;”可知，Anne的右眼视力比左眼好。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CS: cannot see”可知，“CS”的意思是“看不见”。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weight...37.90 kg [above (在……之上) normal range]”可知，Anne的体重在正常范围之上，说明她比同龄人要重。故选B。 B Anita went to bed dreaming of what would happen the next morning. It would be her first day of school. Anita woke up early in the morning. She hurried to the breakfast table where her breakfast was ready. She ate happily. She was very excited about the coming classroom activities. Anita and her mom and dad walked to the bus stop where other kids were waiting for the school bus. The bus stopped at the corner. All the kids climbed into the bus. Anita said goodbye to her mom and dad as she moved towards the bus. The bus stopped at the school after a short ride. The school was quite big. Kids were excited to see the school as they got off the bus. The teacher seated Anita and her friends in the classroom. After that the teacher told students about many activities they would do in the class. She said, “We will start with alphabets (字母表). After that we will learn how to count numbers from 1 to 20.” Soon it was time for lunch. All the students went to the school cafeteria (餐厅). Everybody chose their favorite lunch. They were free to talk. Anita picked up her favorite lunch and ate happily. After lunchtime, children were free to go to the playground and play games. Anita and a few students played a game of football. Everyone said that Anita played very well. After the game, the teacher told students to draw pictures. The teacher put all the pictures on the wall. Anita painted a cup. It was time to go to the library. All the students went there and picked up picture storybooks. They tried to understand the story by watching the pictures. Anita also picked up a nice storybook. The school bell rang. Anita said goodbye to her teacher. It was such a nice and wonderful day. She learnt many new things. 21. What do we know about the bus trip from Anita’s home to school? A. It didn’t take long. B. It was exciting. C. It was very noisy. D. It was full of fun. 22. Which of the following didn’t happen during the day? A. Having lunch. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing volleyball. D. Visiting the library. 23. Which of the following helped the kids understand the books? A. The classmates. B. The pictures. C. The teachers. D. The parents. 24. How did Anita feel about her first day of school? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Worried. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Anita’s New School B. Anita’s Great Teacher C. Anita’s First Day of School D. Anita’s Favorite School Activities 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Anita第一天上学的经历，包括她早上去学校的准备、课堂上的活动、午餐时间、课外活动、画画和去图书馆看故事书等。她度过了美好的一天，学到了很多新知识。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bus stopped at the school after a short ride.”可知，短暂的车程后，公共汽车在学校停了下来，说明从Anita家到学校的路程不长。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon it was time for lunch. All the students went to the school cafeteria (餐厅). Everybody chose their favorite lunch.”、“Anita painted a cup.”及“It was time to go to the library. All the students went there and picked up picture storybooks.”可知，文章提到了吃午餐、画画和参观图书馆，没有提到打排球。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the students went there and picked up picture storybooks. They tried to understand the story by watching the pictures.”可知，所有的学生都去图书馆挑选了图画故事书。他们试图通过看图片来理解故事。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was such a nice and wonderful day. She learnt many new things.”可知，Anita感到很开心。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It would be her first day of school.”及“It was such a nice and wonderful day. She learnt many new things.”可知，本文介绍了Anita第一天上学的经历，选项C“Anita上学的第一天”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 C Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famous children’s book, written by Beatrix Potter. Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, guinea pigs, and even mice! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination (想象) most. She also loved drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District. Beatrix was very clever and studied archaeological artifacts (考古文物), but she was interested in the study of mushrooms (蘑菇) more than anything else! She even wrote a scientific paper about it, but women at that time couldn’t be scientists. To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and drawing illustrations (插图) too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published (出版) in 1902 and it was a great success! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books. In 1905, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land. She enjoyed country life very much, and did a great job in protecting the environment. When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization (组织) which protects historic places. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which looks the same as it was when Beatrix lived there! So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit your school library or bookshop today? 26. What did Beatrix love when young? A. Studying animals. B. Traveling. C. Reading. D. Drawing. 27. What do we know about Beatrix? A. She became a scientist. B. She knew a lot about mushrooms. C. She was good at writing scientific papers. D. She loved animals better than mushrooms. 28. What is said about Beatrix’s The Tale of Peter Rabbit? A. It was successful. B. It was written for her son. C. It was finished with the help of a friend. D. It was first published in 1905. 29. What did Beatrix do with her farms? A. She left them to her son. B. She opened them for free visits. C. She gave them to an organization. D. She sold them to the National Trust. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. A great scientist. B. A famous writer. C. A children’s book. D. A lovely rabbit. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名的儿童读物《彼得兔的故事》的作者Beatrix Potter的个人经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, guinea pigs, and even mice! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination (想象) most.”可知，Beatrix小的时候喜欢画画。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but she was interested in the study of mushrooms (蘑菇) more than anything else! She even wrote a scientific paper about it”可知，Beatrix对蘑菇了解很多。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published (出版) in 1902 and it was a great success!”可知，《彼得兔的故事》于1902年出版，取得了巨大的成功！故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization (组织) which protects historic places.”可知，Beatrix去世后，她将几乎所有的农场和土地留给了保护历史遗迹的国家信托基金会。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famous children’s book, written by Beatrix Potter.”可知，本文主要介绍了《彼得兔的故事》的作者Beatrix Potter。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 三、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 根据音标、首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列单词的完全形式。 31. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ________ (实情) about the event. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特认为她的朋友没有说出事件的实情。truth“实情，真相”，抽象名词，不可数，作宾语。故填truth。 32. W____________ you like India food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore! 【答案】Whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到！ 根据语境及首字母可知，不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。whether…or…是……还是……，表选择，固定搭配。故答案为Whether。 33. I have a good m__________ and can remember things easily. 【答案】(m)emory 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记忆力很好，能很容易地记住事情。根据“and can remember things easily.”可知，此处指的是“记忆力”好，memory意为“记忆力”，空前是a，应该用名词单数。故填(m)emory。 34. It’s unbelievable that China has progressed in such a __________ /ˈræpɪd/ way. 【答案】rapid 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，中国的进步如此之快。根据音标提示可知，应该是rapid“快速的，迅速的”。故填rapid。 35 Those who wish to __________ /səkˈsi:d/ must work hard. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些希望成功的人必须努力工作。根据音标提示可知，应该是succeed“成功”，wish to do sth“希望做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填succeed。 36. Sarah has studied __________ /əˈbrɔ:d/ in England since she was young. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉从小就在英国留学。根据音标“/əˈbrɔ:d/”可知，此处单词是“abroad”，意为“在国外”，副词。故填abroad。 37. It __________ (提醒) us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family... . 【答案】reminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家庭……。 提醒：remind，动词，分析句子可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数第三人称reminds。故填reminds。 38. The company planned to __________ (介绍) the new technology into schools. 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：该公司计划将这项新技术引入学校。introduce“介绍”，动词，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填introduce。 39. So far, we __________ (收集) 3,000 dollars for the homeless children through voluntary work. 【答案】have raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经通过志愿工作为无家可归的孩子募集了3000美元。收集：raised，动词，根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have raised。 40. At that time, people __________ (视为) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 【答案】were regarding##regarded 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时，人们认为她是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。视为：regard，根据时间状语“At that time”可知，句子时态用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是people，be动词用were，regard用现在分词形式regarding。句子也可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填were regarding/regarded。 四、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 In _____41_____ second forty monkeys arrived at her tall house. “What do you want?” they asked. “There _____42_____ three people, a dog and a lion on my road,” she said. “Kill the people _____43_____ the dog. But bring the lion here _____44_____ my house. He can work for me.” “At once,” said the Monkeys. And away they went. They _____45_____ (break) the Tin Man’s arms and legs. They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow and _____46_____ (throw) his clothes up into a tall tree. Then they took the Lion and _____47_____ (carry) him to a dark cellar under the Witch’s house. But they couldn’t hurt Dorothy and Toto, because _____48_____ the good Witch’s kiss. So the Monkeys picked them up very _____49_____ (careful) and took them to the Witch’s house. The Witch saw the kiss on Dorothy’s face, and ______50______ afraid. But she didn’t tell Dorothy that. 【答案】41. a 42. are 43. and 44. to 45. broke 46. threw 47. carried 48. of 49. carefully 50. was 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了邪恶女巫派遣猴子去对付路上的人、狗和狮子，但猴子们无法伤害受到好心女巫亲吻的Dorothy和她的狗Toto，最终他们被小心地带到了女巫的家中。 【41题详解】 句意：不一会儿，四十只猴子来到了她高高的房子里。in a second“不一会儿，不用多久”，固定短语。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：有三个人，一只狗和一只狮子在我的路上。此句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，three people是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：杀了人和狗。根据“Kill the people ... the dog.”可知，此处指的是把人和狗都杀了，and“和”符合。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：把狮子带到我家来。bring sth to some place“把某物带到某地”，固定短语。故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：他们打断了铁皮人的胳膊和腿。根据“They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，break的过去式为broke。故填broke。 【46题详解】 句意：他们取出稻草人身上所有的稻草，把他的衣服扔到一棵高树上。根据“They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他们把狮子带到女巫房子下面的一个黑暗的地窖里。根据“Then they took the Lion”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，carry的过去式为carried。故填carried。 【48题详解】 句意：但是他们不能伤害Dorothy和Toto，因为好心的女巫的吻。the good Witch’s kiss是名词性短语，because of“因为，由于”符合，后跟名词词组。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：于是猴子们小心翼翼地把他们捡起来，带到女巫的房子里。此处修饰动词，应该用副词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 【50题详解】 句意：女巫看到Dorothy脸上的吻，很害怕。此处缺少系动词，时态为一般过去时，主语The Witch是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。 Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl, if possible, should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two every year. A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip They will probably agree better than two or three. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. No one needs to be left alone to look after the camp while the others go fishing or hunting or to some nearby towns for food and drinks. It is always better to go camping with someone who has “camped out” before. If he cannot be found, then make your plans, decide what you will do and how you will do it, and take a few cooking lessons from your mother or someone else. First, choose a leader, not because he is more important than the rest but because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time. If it is your first experience in camping, you had better go somewhere near home. The best place is one that can be reached by car. If you have to carry your supplies (补给品) on your back or in a canoe (独木舟), the amount (数量) you can take will be much less. After you have had some experience near home, you can safely try the other way. Where you go is of little importance. Near every large city there are some lakes or rivers where you can find a good camping site. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water, but if such a place is not easily found where you live, go into the forest. Try to get away from towns or villages. The wilder the place is, the better. 51. What does the writer think is the best fun in the world? __________________________________________________________ 52. How many members make a good number for a camping trip? __________________________________________________________ 53. Who can you learn cooking from before you go camping? __________________________________________________________ 54. What does a leader usually do for the life in camp? __________________________________________________________ 55. Where should you go after you have had some experience near home? (至少列举2条) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Going camping. 52. Four. 53. My mother or someone else. 54. He/she goes ahead and gives directions. 55. Lakes, rivers, or the forest. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了露营活动的乐趣、准备事项及建议，包括团队组成、选择有经验的伙伴、制定计划、选择露营地点等。 【51题详解】 根据“Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it.”可知，作者认为露营是世界上最有趣的事情。故填Going camping. 【52题详解】 根据“A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip.”可知，四人一组是露营旅行的理想人数。故填Four. 【53题详解】 根据“take a few cooking lessons from your mother or someone else.”可知，可以从妈妈或其他人那里上几节烹饪课。故填My mother or someone else. 【54题详解】 根据“First, choose a leader, not because he is more important than the rest but because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time.”可知，领导者可以走在前面并给出方向。故填He/she goes ahead and gives directions. 55题详解】 根据“Near every large city there are some lakes or rivers where you can find a good camping site. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water, but if such a place is not easily found where you live, go into the forest.”可知，当你在家附近有了一些经验之后，可以选择湖泊、河流或森林作为营地。故填Lakes, rivers, or the forest. 六、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. 假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表老师，用英语通知学生参加一次敬老院 (the old people’s home) 的志愿活动。 提示： 1. 星期天早上8: 30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往。 2. 打扫卫生，整理房间；唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天；给老人们赠送礼物等。 3. 活动很有意义，希望大家积极参与。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 2. 语句连贯，书写规范，可适当拓展 Fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Fellow students, We will pay a visit to the old people’s home this Sunday. We’ll have to meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Sunday morning and then go there by bus. There we will do some cleaning and tidy the rooms. After that we will have many activities, such as singing, dancing, telling stories and chatting to cheer up the old. Before we leave, we’ll give our presents to them. I hope all of us can take an active part in public welfare activities. Through the meaningful activity, we can learn to care for the old. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇通知； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明周日要参加一次敬老院的公益活动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍时间，交通方式，去做的事情等； 第三步，书写结语。发表自己对这次活动的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①pay a visit to拜访 ②such as例如 ③cheer up使开心，使振作 ④take an active part in积极参加 ⑤care for关心 [高分句型] ①I hope all of us can take an active part in public welfare activities. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$