专题03 短文填空15篇(重庆中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(重庆专用)

专题03 短文填空15篇 (重庆中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·重庆·中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap (小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough 1 is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. 2 of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h 3 to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But 4 enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they 5 in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even 6 a patient’s death by accident. 7 sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and 8 the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. （2024·重庆·中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving 9 . That means we’re going to need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of 10 in the future. Let’s have a look at some of them. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know 11 to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need g 12 who can show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check that it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make 13 that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans. School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need p 14 learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans 15 each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never 16 learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. （2023·重庆·中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see 17 they do that. Learn to relax Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w 18 others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow. Put the phone down Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c 19 their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour 20 bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up. Think about today Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many 21 people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also 22 them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a 23 Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b 24 sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. （2023·重庆·中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will 25 so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking 26 water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l 27 . Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your 28 back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would 29 ? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is 30 adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. 31 you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t 32 can give us more helpful information. （2024·重庆江北·二模）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 You know you really want to get good grades. At the same time, your parents have put the pressure on you, or you promised yourself you would do 33 than before. But you keep getting distracted (分心的) and can’t focus on study! Here are some tips that help you be focused! Don’t pay attention 34 the specific distractions (使人分心的事). For example, you’re trying to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting. Take down this distraction, then tell yourself to overcome 35 . Keep doing this every time the distraction comes up, and eventually you will no longer notice it. Give yourself a break from worry. Life can be really busy, 36 it’s OK if you think of other things while studying. You can 37 5 minutes thinking about everything that’s on your plate, but then tell yourself it’s time to focus on the main task for now: studying. Set a main 38 . When you are about to take an exam, it’s easy to think you need to study everything. Break things down and finish small goals one by one. This can 39 things easier and you can be less distracted. Go offline. Social media and online games are the biggest challenges of keeping focused. Try keeping your phone in another room while you’re studying. Also, you can turn off your phone or keep it 40 . （2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）根据下面短文内容，及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 It is 11 p. m. After doing homework for the whole night, you feel tired and sleepy. But there are still some unfinished tasks in front of you. You realize it’s d 41 to finish all of them tonight. How you wish to have more than 24 hours each day! But it’s impossible, so what you need to do is to learn to manage your time well. Now, here are some tips for you. Prioritize (优先次序) your tasks Make a list of things you have to do and put them in 42 of importance. For example, look at your daily tasks and decide which are: ★Important and urgent (紧急的): Do these tasks right away. ★Important but not urgent: Decide when to do these tasks. ★Urgent but not important: Put the tasks in the last order or give 43 up if possible. Set a time limit (限制) to each task Decide how much time you need for each task. This can help you finish it more effectively. To keep your eyes on your work, you need a time limit 44 it will stop you from wasting time doing other things. For the students who are sluggish (拖沓的), setting a time reminder a little 45 is useful. For example, if you plan to finish your task at 8:00, you’d better set the reminder at 7:50. The sense of urgency may push you to finish it on time. Take a break between tasks When doing a lot of tasks 46 a break, it is harder to stay focused and inspired. You must rest your eyes and clear your mind. No matter how busy you are, at least ten minutes should be g 47 to yourself to relax after you finish one task. Time is like the water in a river. It runs away and never 48 . You should cherish your time and never hope it can get longer. Embrace each moment and make the most of the time you have. （2024·重庆渝北·二模）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I am 49 which season is the most beautiful, I’d like to say all of them are beautiful. Spring shows a wonderful picture of the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air. Thanks 50 the beautiful sunshine, the nature has woken up. Where is spring? Spring shines bright in our eyes, blows gently on our faces and dances happily among our gestures (姿态). People will have a new beginning in spring which is the best time to start the whole year’s work. 51 is an active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. Flowers are everywhere in this season. What I like 52 is the lotus (莲花). The beauty of the lotus is different from o 53 . As the old saying goes, “The lotus leaves the mud unstained (不受污染的).” To me, the lotus is a symbol of never giving in and being myself. Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to realize my dream. I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 54 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. Since Autumn is when my life starts, it brings love, hope and enjoyment into my life. So it is surely the most m 55 season in my eyes, not because of its beauty, but because it means a lot to me. I love winter because I have fun with friends playing in the snow, 56 a snowman, and enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss (雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love the four seasons. All seasons are great. （2024·重庆九龙坡·一模）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Volunteering can help you make friends, learn new skills, and even feel happier and healthier. Volunteering offers help to people in need, but the benefits (益处) can be even greater for you.Benefit 1: Volunteering connects (连接) you to others. Volunteering allows you to connect to others. Even helping out with the smallest tasks can make a real difference 57 the lives of people, animals and organizations in need. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, especially 58 you are a new comer. While some people are naturally outgoing, others are shy and have difficulty in 59 new people. Volunteering gives you the chance to practice and develop your social skills, since you are meeting regularly a group of people with common interests.Benefit 2: Volunteering is good for your mind and 60 . Volunteering makes you happy. Nothing reduces stress better than a meaningful connection to another person. Working with pets and other animals can improve mood and reduce stress. Studies have found that older volunteers find 61 easier to do with everyday tasks. They are less likely to develop high blood pressure and have better thinking skills. Volunteering can 62 help reduce the risk of heart disease.Benefit 3: Volunteering brings fun to your life. Volunteering is a f 63 and easy way to explore your interests. Doing meaningful and interesting volunteer work can be a relaxing escape from your daily life. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work as well. For example, if you have a desk job and hope to 64 time outdoors, you might consider volunteering to help plant a garden, walk dogs for old people or help out at a children’s camp. （2024·重庆渝中·二模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Hi, I’m David House, a writer of Teens magazine from the UK. Here, I have lots of letters from our readers and I always try my best to help with their problems. If needed, I hope I can also help with yours. Dear David, All of my classmates have smartphones, but I don’t. They can talk with others online, 65 I can’t. I wanted a smartphone, but my mother said, “You should study harder! Don’t think about it!” I just feel so sad. Lily Hi Lily, That sounds upset. But you know who else doesn’t have a smartphone? The amazing filmmaker Christopher Nolan. He has won lots of prizes and has made many best and coolest 66 . He has to work with many people and keep up with the l 67 modern technologies. However, he refuses to have a smartphone. If he doesn’t need one, then neither do 68 . We always want what others have but sometimes what others are doing isn’t always that great and it can be good to be unique (独特的). In fact, 69 can be distracting (令人分心的). I sometimes wish I didn’t have one because I always waste time looking at meaningless things on the screen like a fool! I didn’t get my first phone until I was 17. And I think this was a good age. I could actually enjoy my childhood w 70 being controlled by a little screen. Sometimes, I miss those simple days. So don’t be sad. Often, we think our parents make decisions that we hate. Later, we realize that the hard lessons they teach can really 71 us to be better persons. It’s a little upset not being able to be the same as your friends. However, there’s no need to 72 them. Just feel proud of your uniqueness and live in your own way. David （23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 It’s easy to see the fun in buying a huge ice cream or going shopping with friends, but saving money can be even more e 73 . That’s because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to all kinds of adventures (冒险). The key to successful saving is setting a goal. Get a pen and paper, and write down how much you need to spend. Then work out how much you can 74 each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. It’s important to be realistic because you’ll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penny (便士). Some weeks you might decide to save a little more than planned so that you can reach your goals even faster. To avoid accidentally spending the money you’ve saved, it’s a good idea to keep 75 separate from the rest of your money. You could do this by using a savings account (账户). Then, you have the opportunity to earn interest (利息). This is the money that a bank p 76 you for leaving the money there, and the longer you leave money in a savings account, the more interest you will earn. Some savings accounts allow you to take out money whenever you like, 77 some will keep your money locked away for a certain time. Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future. Once you get to know how to save, you can set some bigger 78 . Perhaps you want to start saving for university, for a trip or for helping the poor. Remember, you can save 79 more than one purpose at a time, as some of your goals might take months or even years to achieve. If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals, like taking a vacation or going to a concert. Every penny you save brings you one step 80 to reaching your goal and what could be more exciting than that? （23-24九年级下·重庆巴南·阶段练习）根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 There are lots of successful people all 81 the world. Different people have different opinions about their success. Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview. Everybody couldn’t wait to hear the secrets of his great achievements. 82 , he only said with a smile, “Won’t it be better for me to ask you for your ideas on a certain problem?” All the people were listening to him carefully. Here was his problem. He said, “People all r 83 to the place where a gold mine (矿) had just been discovered. But when they got there, they found they were stopped by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. 84 would you do if you were among them?” “Make another way,” someone suggested. “Swim across the river,” said 85 . The businessman smiled without saying a word. Finally, he gave his idea. “Why not do something different instead of rushing to the mine? How about buying a boat to offer the ferry (渡船) service?” The listeners were all s 86 at his idea. He then explained calmly. The man who bought the boat could make a lot of money by taking the passengers to the other bank of the river. They would like to pay for the ferry because there was gold across from the bank. Do what the others 87 thought of or do something that others have never tried before — that is a key to success. A different situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of 88 . （23-24九年级下·重庆渝北·阶段练习）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空各处天上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 “Money can’t buy me love,” the famous UK rock band the Beatles once sang. But what about happiness? According to Elizabeth Dunn and Michal Norton, “Money can make you more satisfied with life”. The secret is that you need to know 89 to spend it. In their book Happy Money: The New Science of Smarter Spending, they offer tips for happy spending. • Buy experiences instead of things. A pair of new shoes may 90 you happy for a while, but the joy soon disappears. Spend your money on experiences such as going on holiday or visiting a museum, which will make you 91 than things and give you something to talk about when you are with your friends. • Make it a treat. (让它成为一种享受) You love hamburgers, but 92 you have one hamburger every day, the enjoyable experience will finally become boring. So, make a hamburger a special treat after a whole week of hard work. • Invest (投入) in others. The combination (结合) of using time and money on someone else is the magic formula (魔术公式) for happiness. If you are preparing a birthday gift 93 your friend, stop thinking about buying a bracelet (手镯). Instead, go buy the beads (珠子) and make the bracelet yourself. After all, a gift made by 94 not only shows your thoughtful mind, 95 also better expresses how much you care about your friend. Even with these tips, however, Dunn and Norton said that you shouldn’t “bet on” (孤注一掷) money buying happiness. Happiness can’t be searched for, but it comes to you slowly—it’s the result of having 96 meaningful to do, something to hope for and someone to love. （23-24九年级下·重庆开州·阶段练习）During ancient times, children didn’t have a smart phone, iPad or computer to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with many interesting 97 to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls Kicking stone balls is one of the best examples of such games. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was very popular, especially in the northern part of China. As it was too cold there in winter, people often played stone balls to keep 98 . Stones were made into small balls and kicked with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history—it was invented in the Dongzhou Dynasty. At that time, there was no paper, so the earliest kites were all made of wood 99 of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has its own colors and sizes. Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is another traditional game for children. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (逗弄) him. If he catches a player, the player will take his place and continue to catch others. The second way is more common. Players hide first and one child must try to find 100 . Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The most similar thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was to watch a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen, telling stories 101 music on. Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo, often called Chinese Yo-Yo, is quite popular in Beijing. It is often made 102 bamboo or wood. When playing diabolo on ropes, you can hear a special but musical. It can be very challenging to play diabolo. But with years of efforts and practice, an excellent performer can throw and catch diabolo on a rope easily, just like a magician. Playing “eagle (老鹰) & chicken” One acts as the eagle, one as the mother chicken and the rest as chicks. Chicks stand in a line behind mother chicken. Each chick holds the clothes of the one in front. While the mother chicken’s job is to 103 the chicks with her arms, the eagle tries hard to catch the chicks. If one chick is caught, it should 104 the role with the eagle and the game will restart. （23-24九年级上·重庆永川·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Not So Different Fran and Karen are cousins and best friends. The two girls both have black eyes, but they look completely 105 . Fran is blonde and tall, while Karen is petite (娇小的) and has brown hair. Fran always says Karen is lucky because she can walk to school. Fran has to 106 the bus on rainy days. Karen carries her umbrella, while Fran just wears a raincoat. 107 of the girls likes rain. But they both love snowy winters. In the morning the girls meet in the lunchroom to chat. They talk about what their families did the night before. Karen’s family like watching TV, their favorite TV s 108 are news, talent shows and sports shows. Karen has two brothers and Fran has three. Karen’s 109 are both teachers, while Fran’s parents own a pet store. During their conversation, Fran and Karen also talk a lot about things they do at school. Karen likes reading and writing, while Fran l 110 forward to art classes. They love using their imaginations, but they do it 111 different ways. The two girls also talk about 112 they’d like to be and where they’d like to go. Karen wants to be in business and travel to Europe. Fran wants to be a scientist and study whales. But until then, Karen and Fran want to enjoy school and keep having their morning chats. （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. I 113 , they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Here are some of 114 . Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and kids often played it in winter to keep w 115 . Stone were made into small balls and then kids kicked them. Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the world. There are two ways to play: cover a child’s eyes 116 other kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try to 117 them. 118 shadow puppets (皮影戏) Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮) . There was light behind a large white 119 on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s made 120 wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes a sound. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．sleep 2．None 3．(h)armful 4．without 5．fail 6．cause 7．Though/Although 8．change 【导语】本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。 1．句意：睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enough形容词，修饰名词，根据“Do you get enough sleep?”可知此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填sleep。 2．句意：如果不睡觉，我们不能生存。根据“if we don’t sleep at all”可知不睡觉，大家都不能生存，none of表示“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填None。 3．句意：任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours.”可知此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语，harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。 4．句意：但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。根据“Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk.”可知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 5．句意：结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词，根据“in the exams or perform badly at work.”可知此处指考试失败，fail表示“失败”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。 6．句意：当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡。or连接并列的动词原形，根据“a patient’s death by accident.”可知此处指意外导致人死亡，cause表示“引起”。故填cause。 7．句意：尽管睡眠如此重要，现在很多人也没有充足睡眠。根据“sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough.”可知此句是让步状语从句，用though或although引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 8．句意：也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了。and连接并列的动词原形，根据“We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.”可知此处指改变“我们”的思维方式，change表示“改变”。故填change。 9．themselves 10．jobs 11．how 12．(g)uides 13．sure 14．(p)ersonal 15．for 16．stop 【导语】本文主要是介绍畅想未来的几个例子。 9．句意：例如，我们的汽车很快就会开始自动驾驶。根据“For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving...”可知，汽车会自动驾驶，此处指cars，用themselves代替。故填themselves。 10．句意：与此同时，未来可能会有一些新的工作。根据后文介绍可知，是未来的一些新工作，jobs“工作”符合语境，故填jobs。 11．句意：机器人将在我们的家庭和学校变得越来越普遍，所以我们需要知道如何修理它们的人。根据“so we’ll need people who know...to fix them”可知，我们需要知道如何修理它们的人，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。 12．句意：在未来，更多的人可能会对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们可能需要导游，他们可以带领游客参观恒星和行星。根据“so we might need g... who can show tourists around the stars and planets”可知，我们可能需要导游带领游客参观恒星和行星，guides“导游”符合语境，故填(g)uides。 13．句意：他们将确保人工智能不会对人类造成任何伤害。根据“They will make...that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans.”可知，确保人工智能不会对人类造成任何伤害，make sure“确保”，故填sure。 14．句意：然后我们需要个人学习规划师。根据“Then we’ll need p... learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans...”可知，需要个人学习规划师，personal“个人的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersonal。 15．句意：这些规划师会为每个学生制定特殊的学习计划，这样每个人都能得到他们成功所需的东西。plans for“……的计划”，故填for。 16．句意：为这些未来的工作做好准备的最好方法是接受新想法，永不停止学习。根据“...to be open to new ideas and never...learning”可知，永不停止学习，stop“停止”，祈使句用动词原形，故填stop。 17．how 18．(w)hile 19．(c)ontrol 20．before 21．successful 22．helps/encourages 23．plan 24．(b)adly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成功人士的一些习惯。 17．句意：让我们看看他们是怎么做的。根据“Let’s see...they do that.”和后文介绍可知，是介绍方法，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 18．句意：一些人喜欢听音乐，而另一些人喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“Some enjoy listening to music, w...others like taking a bath before going to bed.”可知，前后构成对比关系，while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。 19．句意：成功人士会控制手机的使用。根据“Successful people c...their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby.”可知，成功人士会控制手机的使用，control“控制”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ontrol。 20．句意：他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，用闹钟叫醒自己。根据“They put phones away an hour...bedtime”可知，他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 21．句意：许多成功的人都会想到一天中美好的事情。根据“Many...people think about the good things from the day.”和全文内容可知，谈论成功人士，successful“成功的”，作定语修饰people。故填successful。 22．句意：这也能帮助/鼓励他们为美好的（甚至更好的）明天做一个计划。根据“It also...them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.”可知，回顾一天可以帮助/鼓励为明天做一个计划，help“帮助”/encourage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填helps/encourages。 23．句意：制定一个计划 根据“Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day.”可知，本段建议制定一个计划，plan“计划”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填plan。 24．句意：这一点很重要，因为睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟。根据“This is important because sleeping b...sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day.”可知，睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟，用副词badly修饰动词。故填(b)adly。 25．feel 26．cold 27．(l)ower 28．temperature 29．happen 30．like 31．If 32．(t)hey 【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。 25．句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会感觉很好。根据“After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下来时，会感觉很好，feel“感觉”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填feel。 26．句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下文“Cold water is said to slowdown a person’s digestion(消化).”可知是指冷水，应用cold water，故填cold。 27．句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温变低。根据“Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l...”可知喝冷水会降低体温，low“低的”，形容词。make sb adj“使某人变得”，故填(l)ower。 28．句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常。根据“So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your...back to normal”可知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常，此处应填名词temperature“温度”。故填temperature 。 29．句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would...”可知是指如果向燃烧的热锅里倒冷水会发生什么，happen“发生”，动词，would后加动词原形，故填happen。 30．句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水，就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“when you drink cold water while eating, it is...adding water to a burning pot”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。like“像”，介词，故填like。 31．句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 32．句意：也许未来他们可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t...can give us more helpful information.”可知科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究。说明未来他们也许可以给我们更多有用的信息。they“他们”符合语境，故填(t)hey。 33．better 34．to 35．it 36．so 37．spend 38．goal 39．make 40．silent 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了专注学习，减少分心的方法。 33．句意：同时，你的父母给你施加了压力，或者你向自己保证你会比以前做得更好。根据“You know you really want to get good grades...you promised yourself you would do...than before.”可知此处指向自己保证比以前做得更好，需使用副词well的比较级better，修饰动词do。故填better。 34．句意：不要关注使人分心的事。此处是动词短语pay attention to...“关注……”。故填to。 35．句意：消除这种干扰，然后告诉自己要克服它。根据“Take down this distraction, then tell yourself to overcome...”可知此处指要克服干扰，使用代词it“它”指代distraction。故填it。 36．句意：让自己从忧虑中解脱出来。生活可能真的很忙，所以如果你在学习的时候考虑其他事情也没关系。根据“Life can be really busy,...it’s OK if you think of other things while studying.”可知此处需填连词，连接两个句子，且两句为前因后果关系，因此使用连词so“所以”。故填so。 37．句意：你可以花5分钟思考你想的一切，但告诉自己现在是时候专注于主要任务了：学习。根据“ You can...5 minutes thinking about everything”可知此处指花5分钟去思考，动词短语spend...doing“花时间做某事”，情态动词can后使用动词原形即可。故填spend。 38．句意：设定一个主要目标。根据“Set a main...Break things down and finish small goals one by one.”可知此处指设定一个主要目标，使用可数名词goal“目标”的单数形式。故填goal。 39．句意：这可以让事情变得更容易，你也可以减少分心。根据“This can...things easier and you can be less distracted.”可知此处指让事情变得更容易，动词短语make...+adj.“让……变得……”，情态动词can后使用动词原形即可。故填make。 40．句意：此外，你可以关闭手机或保持静音。根据“Also, you can turn off your phone or keep it...”可知此处指手机保持静音，keep后使用形容词silent“安静的，无声的”。故填silent。 41．(d)ifficult 42．order 43．them 44．because 45．earlier 46．without 47．(g)iven 48．stops 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些管理时间的建议。 41．句意：你意识到今晚很难完成所有（任务）。根据“it’s d…to finish all of them tonight”可知，完成全部任务是困难的，根据单词首字母可知，difficult“困难的”符合题意。故填(d)ifficult。 42．句意：把你要做的事情列个清单，按重要性排序。根据“Important and urgent…Important but not urgent…Urgent but not important”可知，此处指“按重要性排序”，in order“有序地”。故填order。 43．句意：把任务排在最后一个顺序，或者如果可能的话放弃它们。空处指代“tasks”，且空前有动词give，故此处用宾格them。故填them。 44．句意：为了专注于你的工作，你需要一个时间限制，因为它会阻止你把时间浪费在其他事情上。根据“…it will stop you from wasting time doing other things”可知，此处解释了需要时间限制的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 45．句意：对于行动迟缓的学生来说，早一点设置时间提醒是有用的。根据“For the students who are sluggish (拖沓的),”可知，对于行动迟缓的学生来说，早一点设置时间提醒是有用的。early“早的”，空前有a little，故空处填early的比较级earlier。 46．句意：当不间断地做很多任务时，很难保持专注和灵感。根据“it is harder to stay focused and inspired”可知，当不间断地做很多任务时，很难保持专注和灵感。without“不，没有”符合题意。故填without。 47．句意：不管你有多忙，在完成一项任务后，至少应该给自己十分钟的时间来放松。根据“at least ten minutes should be g…to yourself to relax”可知，此处指“给自己十分钟的时间来放松”，give“给”符合题意。此处是被动语态be done，故空处填give的过去分词given。故填(g)iven。 48．句意：它跑开了，从不停下来。根据“Time is like the water in a river.”可知，河里的水不会停下来，stop“停止”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填stops。 49．asked 50．to 51．Summer 52．best 53．(o)thers 54．Though/Although 55．(m)eaningful 56．making 【导语】本文描述了美丽的四季景色，表达了对季节的赞美和热爱。 49．句意：如果有人问我哪个季节最美，我会说所有的季节都很美。根据下一句“I’d like to say...”可知，做出了回答，因此上一句应该是被问，需用被动语态，所以要用asked来填空，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填asked。 50．句意：多亏了美丽的阳光，大自然苏醒了。thanks to“幸亏”，固定短语。故填to。 51．句意：夏天是一个活跃的季节。根据“We can go boating and have fun in the water.”可知，描写的是夏天，故填Summer。 52．句意：我最喜欢的是莲花。根据“Flowers are everywhere in this season.”可知，此处表达作者在所有的花当中最喜欢莲花，前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词最高级best来填空。故填best。 53．句意：莲花的美与众不同。根据“The lotus leaves the mud unstained”可知，此处描写莲花与其他的花不同，所以要用others来填空。故填(o)thers。 54．句意：虽然过去的几个月有时很糟糕，但我有了一个新的开始。根据“...the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning.”可知，虽然过去几个月有时很糟糕，但是我拥有了新的开始，所以要用Though/Although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 55．句意：所以它无疑是我眼中最有意义的季节，不是因为它的美丽，而是因为它对我来说意味着很多。根据“not because of its beauty, but because it means a lot to me”可知，不是因为它美丽，而是因为它对我来说意义重大，meaningful“有意义的”，在句中作表语。故填(m)eaningful。 56．句意：我喜欢冬天，因为我和朋友们在雪地里玩耍，堆雪人，伴着雪绒花的歌声享受白色的世界。根据“...a snowman”可知，此处是make a snowman“堆雪人”，have fun doing sth，故填making。 57．to 58．if/when 59．meeting 60．body 61．it 62．also 63．(f)un 64．spend 【导语】本文主要讲述了做志愿者的一些好处。 57．句意：即使是帮助最小的任务也能对有需要的人、动物和组织的生活产生真正的影响。本题考查短语make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故填to。 58．句意：志愿服务是认识新朋友的好方法，尤其是如果你是新来的人。结合空格前的句子可知，空格后的句子“you are a new comer.”提供了一个特定的情境或条件，从而可以引出符合语境的when或者if引导的状语从句。故填if/when。 59．句意：还有一些人害羞，难以结识新朋友。根据前文“Volunteering is a great way to meet new people”可知，这里说的是结识新朋友有困难。根据have difficulty in doing sth可知，空格上填meeting。故填meeting。 60．句意：志愿服务对你的身心都有好处。根据连词and前的“mind”可知，空格处应该填与“mind”相对应的单词，即body。故填body。 61．句意：研究发现，年龄较大的志愿者更容易完成日常任务。观察句子结构可知，这里考查it作形式宾语。故填it。 62．句意：志愿活动也有助于降低患心脏病的风险。根据“Studies have found that older volunteers find ... easier to do with everyday tasks. They are less likely to develop high blood pressure and have better thinking skills.”可知，空格处说的还是做志愿者的好处，也有助于降低患心脏病的风险。故填also。 63．句意：志愿服务是一种乐趣。根据“Benefit 3: Volunteering brings fun to your life.”以及首字母提示可知，志愿服务是一种乐趣。故填(f)un。 64．句意：如果你有一份办公室工作，希望花时间在户外。根据“you might consider volunteering to help plant a garden, walk dogs for old people or help out at a children’s camp.”可知，这些都是户外活动的例子。因此，空格处应该填一个动词，表示在这些活动中度过时间。而spend正是表示花费时间或金钱的动词，符合语境。故填spend。 65．but 66．movies/films 67．(l)atest 68．you 69．smartphones/phones 70．(w)ithout 71．help 72．follow/copy 【导语】本文是两封信，第一封信中Lily向David描述了自己不能拥有手机的问题，David回信给出了自己的建议。 65．句意：他们可以在网上与其他人交谈，但我不能。根据“They can talk with others online,”以及“I can’t.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 66．句意：他赢得了许多奖项，并制作了许多最好和最酷的电影。根据“The amazing filmmaker Christopher Nolan.”可知，应该说他制作了很多电影，movie/film“电影”符合语境，设空处前是“many”，填可数名词复数形式。故填movies/films。 67．句意：他必须和很多人一起工作，并跟上最新的现代技术。根据首字母提示和“modern technologies.”可知，应该是latest“最新的”，指的最新的技术，作前置定语。故填(l)atest。 68．句意：如果他不需要，那你也不需要。根据“If he doesn’t need one, then neither do”以及前文的“All of my classmates have smartphones, but I don’t”可知，是说他不需要手机，你也不需要，you“你”符合语境。故填you。 69．句意：事实上，智能手机/手机会让人分心。根据“can be distracting (令人分心的).”以及前文来信抱怨了自己没有手机，可知，这里指的是智能手机/手机让人分心，smartphone/phone“智能手机/手机”，填复数名词泛指类别。故填smartphones/phones。 70．句意：我可以真正享受我的童年，而不受小屏幕的控制。根据“being controlled by a little screen.”以及首字母提示，应说不受小屏幕的控制，without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 71．句意：后来，我们意识到，他们教的艰难的教训，可以真正帮助我们成为更好的人。根据“Later, we realize that the hard lessons they teach can really”以及“us to be better persons.”可知，是帮助我们成为更好的人，help sb to do“帮助某人做某事”，故填help。 72．句意：然而，没有必要跟随/效仿他们。根据“It’s a little upset not being able to be the same as your friends.”以及“However, there’s no need to…them”可知，没有必要追随/效仿他们，follow/copy“追随/效仿”，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填follow/copy。 73．(e)xciting 74．save 75．it 76．(p)ays 77．while 78．goals 79．for 80．closer 【导语】本文主要讲述了存钱的重要性和乐趣，强调了设定目标、制定计划和分开储蓄的重要性。同时，文章也提到了随着储蓄习惯的养成，可以设立更大的目标，并鼓励从一些有趣的目标开始存钱。 73．句意：但存钱可能更令人兴奋。结合本文末尾的句子“what could be more exciting than that?”可知，本句说的是存钱可能更令人兴奋。故填(e)xciting。 74．句意：然后算出你每周能省下多少钱。根据空格前的句子“Get a pen and paper, and write down how much you need to spend.”以及空格后的句子“how long it will take you to reach your goal.”可知，空格所在句说的是每周你可以省下多少钱。所填词位于can之后，用动词原形。故填save。 75．句意：把它和你的其他钱分开是个好主意。根据“To avoid accidentally spending the money you’ve saved”可知，这里说的是把你存的钱和其他的钱分开，所填词接在动词keep之后，所以填宾格形式，因为money是不可数名词，故填it。 76．句意：这是银行支付给你的钱，因为你把钱放在那里。空格所在句是一个一般现在时的句子。本题考查动词短语pay for“支付”，因为句子的主语“a bank”是第三人称单数。故填(p)ays。 77．句意：而有些储蓄账户会把你的钱锁起来一段时间。空格前的句子“Some savings accounts allow you to take out money whenever you like”和空格后的句子“some will keep your money locked away for a certain time.”是在做对比。故填while。 78．句意：一旦你知道如何存钱，你就可以设定一些更大的目标。根据文中的句子“Perhaps you want to start saving for university, for a trip or for helping the poor.”可知，知道如何存钱，就会设定更大的目标。所填词位于some之后，故填复数形式。故填goals。 79．句意：记住，你可以一次为多个目的而存钱。这里考查介词for“为”，说的是为多个目标存钱。故填for。 80．句意：你省下的每一分钱都会让你离你的目标更近一步。本题考查close to“接近”，每节省一分钱就会离目标更近一步，暗含比较。故填closer。 81．over/around 82．However 83．(r)an/(r)ushed 84．What 85．another 86．(s)urprised 87．haven’t 88．success 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位成功的商人通过一次采访告诉大家，抓住成功的机会，尝试着去做别人没有想过的事或者别人从未尝试过的事。 81．句意：全世界有很多成功人士。根据“There are lots of successful people all...the world.”可知，世界上成功的人很多，可推测此处是全世界有很多成功人士，all over the world=all around the world表示“全世界”。故填over/around。 82．句意：然而，他只是笑着说：“我问你对某个问题的想法不是更好吗？”根据“Everybody couldn’t wait to hear the secrets of his great achievements..., he only said with a smile, ‘Won’t it be better for me to ask you for your ideas on a certain problem?’”可知，“每个人都迫不及待地想听听他伟大成就的秘密”与“他只是笑着说：‘我问你对某个问题的想法不是更好吗？’”之间为转折关系，逗号前需填副词，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母h需大写。故填However。 83．句意：人们都跑到/冲向刚刚发现金矿的地方。根据“People all...to the place where a gold mine had just been discovered.”和首字母提示可知，发现了金矿，可推测此处是人们都跑到/冲向刚刚发现金矿的地方，“run to+地点”表示“跑到某地”或“rush to+地点”表示“冲向某地”均与语境相符，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，ran/rushed均为动词过去式。故填(r)an/(r)ushed。 84．句意：如果你也在他们中间，你会做什么？根据“would you do if you were among them?”可知，此处是询问如果你也在他们其中你会做什么，询问事情，疑问词用what，句首首字母w需大写 。故填What。 85．句意：“游过这条河，”另一个人说。根据“ ‘Make another way,’ someone suggested.”可知，“换一条路，”有人建议，可推测此处是另个一人的建议，空处需填不定代词，another“另一个”符合语境。故填another。 86．句意：听众们都对他的想法感到惊讶。根据“Finally, he gave his idea...He then explained calmly.”和首字母提示可知，最后，他给出了自己的想法，说完自己的想法后，他又向听众们解释了这个想法，可推测此处是听众们都对他的想法感到惊讶，be surprised at表示“对……惊讶”。故填(s)urprised。 87．句意：做别人没有想过的事，或者做别人从未尝试过的事——这是成功的关键。根据“Finally, he gave his idea. ‘Why not do something different instead of rushing to the mine? How about buying a boat to offer the ferry service?’ ”可知，最后，他给出了自己的想法，他表示为什么不做一些不同的事情，可以不去矿场，去买一艘船提供渡轮服务，大家都很惊讶，可推测此处是做别人没有想过的事，时态为现在完成时，主语为the others，复数，谓语用“have+动词过去分词”的结构，此处为否定，动词过去分词thought前的助动词用haven’t。故填haven’t。 88．句意：在智者看来，不同的情况往往意味着成功的机会。根据“A different situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of...”可知，聪明的人会利用各种情况让自己成功，可推测此处是成功的机会，空处需填名词，success“成功”符合语境。故填success。 89．how 90．make 91．happier 92．if 93．for 94．hand 95．but 96．something 【导语】本文介绍了钱可以使我们的生活更满意。邓恩和诺顿告诉我们如何去使用它，给了我们一些窍门，并举了一些例子。 89．句意：秘诀在于你需要知道如何使用它。根据“you need to know...to spend it.”可知，此处是指需要知道如何用钱，how“怎样，如何”符合语境。故填how。 90．句意：一双新鞋可能会让你开心一会儿，但这种快乐很快就会消失。根据“A pair of new shoes may...you happy for a while”可知，是指新鞋使人开心，make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填make。 91．句意：把钱花在度假或参观博物馆等体验上，会比其他事情让你更快乐，也能让你和朋友在一起时有谈资。根据“Spend your money on experiences such as going on holiday or visiting a museum,”以及“give you something to talk about when you are with your friends”可知，是指把钱花在度假或参观博物馆等体验上会更快乐，空后有than，应用形容词比较级，happier符合语境。故填happier。 92．句意：你喜欢汉堡包，但如果你每天只吃一个汉堡包，那么愉快的经历最终会变得无聊。“you have one hamburger every day”是“the enjoyable experience will finally become boring”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 93．句意：如果你正在为你的朋友准备生日礼物，不要想着买手镯。prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，固定短语。故填for。 94．句意：毕竟，手工制作的礼物不仅能显示你的体贴，还能更好地表达你对朋友的关心。根据上文“Instead, go buy the beads (珠子) and make the bracelet yourself.”可知，是指自己制作礼物，make by hand“手工制作”，固定短语。故填hand。 95．句意：毕竟，手工制作的礼物不仅能显示你的体贴，还能更好地表达你对朋友的关心。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定短语。故填but。 96．句意：它是你做了有意义的事，有所期待，有了爱人的结果。根据“having...meaningful to do”可知，是指做一些有意义的事情，复合不定代词something符合语境。故填something。 97．games 98．warm 99．instead 100．them 101．with 102．of 103．protect 104．exchange 【导语】本文主要讲述了在古代孩子们的游戏。 97．句意：然而，他们在童年时想出了许多有趣的游戏。根据“to play in their childhood.”以及下文可知介绍了古代孩子们玩的游戏，game“游戏”，此处用名词复数。故填games。 98．句意：由于那里冬天太冷，人们经常玩石头球来保暖。根据“As it was too cold there in winter, people often played stone balls to keep”可知 冬天太冷，人们经常玩石头球来保暖，keep warm“保暖”。故填warm。 99．句意：当时没有纸，所以最早的风筝都是用木头做的，而不是纸。根据“kites were all made of wood...of paper”可知风筝是木头做的，而不是纸，instead of“而不是”。故填instead。 100．句意：玩家先躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据“Players hide first and one child must try to find”可知要找到玩家，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 101．句意：民间艺术家控制着屏幕后面的木偶，用音乐讲故事。根据“telling stories...music on”可知此处表示伴随状态，用介词with。故填with。 102．句意：它通常是由竹子或木头制成的。根据“made...bamboo or wood”可知是由竹子和木头制成的，能看出原材料，用结构be made of。故填of。 103．句意：鸡妈妈的工作是用胳膊保护小鸡，而鹰则努力抓住小鸡。根据“the chicks with her arms,”以及常识可知鸡妈妈要保护小鸡，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填protect。 104．句意：如果抓到一只小鸡，它应该与老鹰交换角色，游戏就会重新开始。根据“the role with the eagle”可知是和老鹰交换颜色，exchange“交换”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填exchange。 105．different 106．take 107．Neither 108．(s)hows 109．parents 110．(l)ooks 111．in 112．what 【导语】本文介绍了弗兰和凯伦是表亲，也是最好的朋友，她们看起来完全不同。早上，女孩们在饭厅见面聊天，聊家庭、学校、计划等。 105．句意：这两个女孩都有黑眼睛，但她们看起来完全不同。根据“Fran is blonde and tall, while Karen is petite (娇小的) and has brown hair.”可知两个女孩看起来完全不同，different“不同的”，故填different。 106．句意：弗兰不得不在下雨天乘公交车。take the bus“乘公交车”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填take。 107．句意：这两个女孩都不喜欢下雨。根据“of the girls likes rain. But they both love snowy winters”可知这两个女孩都不喜欢下雨，但喜欢雪天。Neither of“两个都不”，故填Neither。 108．句意：凯伦的家人喜欢看电视，他们最喜欢的电视节目是新闻、选秀节目和体育节目。根据“news, talent shows and sports shows”可知是指节目，show“节目”，此空需用复数形式表泛指。故填(s)hows。 109．句意：凯伦的父母都是教师，而弗兰的父母拥有一家宠物店。根据“while Fran’s parents own a pet store”可知此处在谈论双方父母，parents“父母”，故填parents。 110．句意：凯伦喜欢阅读和写作，而弗兰则期待着上美术课。look forward to“期待”；根据“Karen likes”可知表对比的此空也应用现在时，Fran第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词look用三单形式。故填(l)ooks。 111．句意：她们喜欢使用他们的想象力，但她们用不同的方式。in different ways“用不同的方式”，故填in。 112．句意：这两个女孩还谈到了她们想做什么，她们想去哪里。根据“they’d like to be”可知此空引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语，表示“想做什么”，用what，故填what。 113．(I)nstead 114．them 115．(w)arm 116．while 117．find 118．Watching 119．screen 120．of 【导语】本文讲了在古代，孩子们没有太多的乐趣，所以他们在童年就想出了有趣的游戏来玩。详细地讲述了踢石球、看皮影戏、捉迷藏和抖空竹等。 113．句意：相反，他们在童年时想出了有趣的游戏。根据“In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves.”和“they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood”可知，空处前后句表示相反的情况，结合首字母，instead“相反”符合语境，首字母要大写。故填(I)nstead。 114．句意：这里是它们其中的一些。根据“they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Here are some of...”可知，此处需填一个代词来指代前面提到的有趣的游戏，of后用代词宾格形式，此处表复数，them“它们”，符合语境。故填them。 115．句意：在清朝，踢石头球在中国北方是一项流行的运动，孩子们经常在冬天踢石头球来保暖。根据“played it in winter to keep...”及结合首字母可知，此处指孩子们在冬天踢石头球来保暖，warm“温暖的”，符合语境。故填(w)arm。 116．句意：游戏有两种方式：蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子到处跑来跑来捉弄他；或者，更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据“cover a child’s eyes...other kids run around to make fun of him”可知，此处需填一个连词，空后是一个时间状语从句，while“当……时，而”，表示两件事同时发生，符合语境。此处指捉迷藏游戏中，需要蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，而这时其他人到处跑去捉弄他。故填while。 117．句意：游戏有两种方式：盖住一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子到处跑来跑来捉弄他；或者，更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据“some kids hide and one child must try to...them”可知，捉迷藏这个游戏，一些孩子躲，一个孩子需要找到他们，find“找到”，符合语境。故填find。 118．句意：看皮影戏。根据“Playing stone balls”，“Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)”和“Playing diabolo (空竹)”可知，此处也应填一个动名词，再根据“Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Song dynasty.”可知，此处指看皮影戏，watch“看”，其动名词形式为watching，首字母要大写。故填Watching。 119．句意：桌子上的一个白色大屏幕后面有灯光，玩家控制着木偶并讲故事。根据“People could see the movement from the other side of the screen.”可知，此处是指灯光打在一个白色的大屏幕上，screen“屏幕”，可数名词，此处表单数。故填screen。 120．句意：它是由木头和竹子制成的，并且中间是空的。be made of“由……制成的（可以看出原材料）”，为固定短语。故填of。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$