专题02 完形填空16篇(重庆中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(重庆专用)

专题02 完形填空16篇 (重庆中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·重庆·中考真题）Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 1 and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the 2 side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. 3 , Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say 4 because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, 5 would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down 6 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 7 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s 8 right now!” 9 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you 10 even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 1．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes 2．A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark 3．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently 4．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello 5．A．I B．you C．he D．they 6．A．on B．by C．under D．behind 7．A．glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied 8．A．come back B．come in C．come on D．come out 9．A．So B．Although C．But D．If 10．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear （2024·重庆·中考真题）I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling 11 . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something. I would get the beautiful gold and green 12 ! On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 13 to pay. I could remember his words. “ 14 you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t 15 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 16 my hands. After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, 17 him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are 18 . The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He 19 smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.” I gave 20 a big smile and ran back to the house. 11．A．angry B．great C．young D．tired 12．A．grass B．house C．jacket D．field 13．A．refused B．offered C．agreed D．planned 14．A．Unless B．Until C．Before D．If 15．A．wait B．expect C．decide D．forget 16．A．by B．in C．with D．on 17．A．moved B．taught C．doubted D．faced 18．A．polite B．right C．wrong D．funny 19．A．just B．once C．never D．often 20．A．me B．you C．him D．her （2023·重庆·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 21 those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the 22 . He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 23 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 24 . “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit 25 him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 26 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 27 Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 28 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and 29 . They 30 Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.” 21．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard 22．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 23．A．although B．because C．until D．if 24．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly 25．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited 26．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 27．A．from B．with C．against D．between 28．A．day B．night C．week D．month 29．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited 30．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met （2023·重庆·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 31 . Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 32 . Forty years later, she was the 33 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 34 . Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 35 , so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)? You also need other 36 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 37 help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 38 passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 39 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 40 your dream. 31．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight 32．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor 33．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest 34．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 35．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult 36．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules 37．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly 38．A．after B．during C．before D．in 39．A．but B．or C．because D．though 40．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about （2024·重庆江北·二模）Today Emma was very unhappy. Mom noticed it right away when Emma got off the school bus. When they got home, Mom asked her what had happened. Emma began to 41 and said her best friend Jim stopped talking to her. Worse than that, he said that they were no longer 42 . That really hurt her. Then Emma told her mom that she would like to change schools. Hearing this, Mom was 43 . But she said, “You know 44 like this could happen in another school, too. Leaving may not be the best choice. Would you keep changing schools every time when this happens?” “What should I do?” asked Emma. Mom suggested that Emma talk to Jim and 45 what exactly had happened. The next day, when Emma arrived home from school, she told her mom that Jim had been upset the day before, because when he was 46 dinner, he bit (咬) his tongue (舌头) carelessly. He felt very ashamed of himself. And he was in so much 47 that he could not speak and simply decided not to speak to anyone. That’s why he was 48 to everyone that day, especially his best friend Emma. Mom 49 the smile returning to Emma’s face as she spoke. When there is misunderstanding between our friends and us, we should face it 50 and try to clear it up, instead of avoiding it. Good communication is a good way to build a good relationship. 41．A．laugh B．cry C．sigh D．smile 42．A．students B．neighbors C．friends D．enemies 43．A．satisfied B．surprised C．afraid D．serious 44．A．choice B．position C．suggestion D．condition 45．A．put out B．clear out C．find out D．take out 46．A．preparing B．eating C．ordering D．cooking 47．A．pain B．danger C．courage D．need 48．A．polite B．friendly C．mean D．close 49．A．imagined B．agreed C．explained D．noticed 50．A．quietly B．quickly C．carelessly D．bravely （2024·重庆渝中·模拟预测）I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were yesterday. It was a sunny day of early summer. I received the first fishing pole 51 my uncle’s hand, and walked with him towards the river. My uncle, who knew 52 the best hangouts （群） of fish were, kindly placed me at best point. I threw out my line as I had so often seen others and 53 excitedly for a bite. Nothing came of it. “Try again,” said my uncle. Suddenly the bait （鱼饵） went down out of sight. “Now for it. Here is a fish at last.” I made a strong pull, and brought up a mass of weeds （海草）. Again and again I drew it back 54 . I looked at my uncle in low spirits. “Try once more, ” he said,  “We fishermen must have 55 . It took me a whole day until I got my first fish.” Suddenly 56 pulled hard at my line, and swept off with it into deep water. 57 , I saw a big fish wriggling （扭来扭去） in the sun. “Uncle!” I cried, looking back in uncontrollable excitement, “I’ve got a fish!” “Not yet,” said my uncle calmly. As he spoke, there was a plash （泼溅）, my hook hung empty from the line. I had lost my 58 . I sat down on the stone silently and refused to be comforted. Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river. He put the pole again in my hands, and told me to try my luck once more. “But remember, boy.  Never show off catching a fish until he is on dry ground.” Though years have now passed, I have always been reminded of the fish that I did not catch. When I hear people 59 something that hasn’t been done yet, I call to mind the wise warning of my uncle,  “It’s no use talking too 60 about anything until it’s done.” 51．A．for B．to C．from D．by 52．A．where B．which C．whose D．what 53．A．listened B．jumped C．waited D．read 54．A．broken B．empty C．open D．shiny 55．A．hope B．courage C．wisdom D．patience 56．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 57．A．Pushing it out B．Putting it up C．Picking up it D．Pulling it up 58．A．prize B．money C．way D．job 59．A．to show off B．showing off C．show off D．showed off 60．A．carefully B．proudly C．straight D．actively （2024·重庆大渡口·一模）One day, Sue argued with her mother. She left home without saying a word. 61 she left in a hurry, she didn’t take any money. When she saw a noodle shop, she suddenly felt 62 . The shop owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She nodded but then she said that she didn’t have money. “Don’t worry. I’ll 63 you,” the shop owner said. A few minutes later, he brought 64 a bowl of noodles. Sue cried. “What’s wrong?” the shop owner asked. “I am touched by your kindness. Even a 65 can give me a bowl of noodles, but my mother often argues with me. I hate her!” “Girl, why do you think so? Think again. I 66 gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother has raised you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful(感激的) and argue with your mom instead?” Sue was surprised after 67 that. On the way home, Sue thought it over. She stopped in front of the door and saw her 68 worried and tired after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed. “Are you hungry? I cooked supper. Come to 69 while it is still hot.” Sue couldn’t control herself. She cried and hugged her mother. In our life, it is 70 for us to appreciate(感激) the small actions of strangers. But for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices(牺牲) as a matter of course. 61．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 62．A．hungry B．sleepy C．thirsty D．cold 63．A．leave B．borrow C．treat D．call 64．A．him B．me C．you D．her 65．A．stranger B．child C．relative D．friend 66．A．even B．never C．just D．often 67．A．touching B．hearing C．tasting D．seeing 68．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother 69．A．sleep B．play C．eat D．drink 70．A．easy B．unusual C．strange D．difficult （2024·重庆九龙坡·三模）One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 71 the house and the other outside in the backyard. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son. “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 72 ?” The boy replied. “The plant inside the house will have a better environment, so it will grow bigger. 73 the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 74 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 75 We will know the answer.” Then the boy 76 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father. “Look, 77 bad happened to this plant inside the house and it is big now.” When the boy went outside, he was very 78 to see a bigger tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every 79 and got enough sunshine!” the father explained to his son. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face the hot summer, nor the cold winter, and it didn’t get proper sunlight, so it didn’t become as big as the one outside.” Here is the answer to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and 80 them. Only after that is he able to become great. 71．A．beside B．opposite C．inside D．behind 72．A．safer B．bigger C．wiser D．weaker 73．A．although B．when C．or D．while 74．A．look after B．come across C．search for D．wait for 75．A．recently B．suddenly C．quickly D．patiently 76．A．waited B．looked C．left D．cared 77．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 78．A．excited B．interested C．pleased D．surprised 79．A．season B．chance C．comer D．choice 80．A．discovered B．increased C．overcome D．found （2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）“Would you like to go to see Lucas and take him for an ice cream?” My dad asked. I stopped and looked at my dad 81 surprise. I love my younger brother deeply, but it had been over a year since I was in public with Lucas. The thought made me feel a little 82 . Lucas is 14 and seriously cognitively impaired (认知能力受损的). He was born with a rare genetic mutation (罕见基因突变). When he was 6 years old, he was sent to a special care home for learning living skills. I sometimes went with my mom or dad to 83 Lucas from his long-term care home at the end of the day to spend the night with him, normally at our home. And that day, after getting Lucas and taking a short car trip, we arrived at the ice cream store. What I worried finally happened. Lucas loved to grab (抓) things. He grabbed a woman walking by. I said sorry at once, full of 84 . After getting our ice cream, we sat quietly. At that point, I was upset and just wanted to go home. Dad could tell how I felt. He silently 85 and let me be. Just when I was about to leave, I saw a father and daughter walking toward the ice cream store. The daughter behaved 86 to Lucas. Watching those two open the door for me, I realized I wasn’t the only one who had a family member with special needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter 87 their day and not focusing on what others thought. They acted just like every other “ 88 ” family. It reminded me that I shouldn’t let what others thought about Lucas ruin (破坏) 89 time together. There is so much uncertainty with Lucas’ rare genetic mutation. We aren’t certain what challenges he will face in the future. With each visit, I notice how much we have both changed, 90 it’s his little mustache (小胡子) coming in or my growing understanding of life as I move on to university. Lucas will always be my brother. We are family. There is no shame in that. 81．A．at B．on C．in D．of 82．A．bored B．worried C．satisfied D．moved 83．A．pick up B．call up C．look for D．wait for 84．A．excitement B．happiness C．shame D．surprise 85．A．refused B．understood C．arrived D．planned 86．A．angrily B．bravely C．differently D．similarly 87．A．hating B．enjoying C．saving D．wasting 88．A．common B．unlucky C．busy D．successful 89．A．his B．our C．their D．my 90．A．whether B．if C．because D．although （2024·重庆九龙坡·一模）Anna Brown was a 22-year-old student in Germany. She had very little money and she had grown up without a family. She attended school during the day and worked at night. But later, she lost her 91 . She sold everything she had. Without a new job, she ate very little food and then there was 92 wrong with her stomach. One day, someone told Anna about food banks at which she could get food 93 payment. All food there is for free! People give food or money to support the food bank. Farmers may also give food that they can’t sell. And food companies may do the 94 thing, like giving food away. At the food bank, workers check the food and make sure that it is safe to eat. Then, the food bank 95 the food for people who need it. At first, Anna was not sure if she wanted to go to a food bank. But finally, she decided to go. She found that it was much 96 than she had expected. The 97 at the local food bank didn’t tell anyone that she had visited the food bank. And they put her food in normal food bags 98 people wouldn’t know Anna had received her food from the food bank. Anna was so thankful that she decided to 99 the work there, as a volunteer. Now, she didn’t feel shameful about her experience. 100 , she was happy to tell other people about this important part of her life because it was the food bank that gave her a chance to change her life. 91．A．money B．family C．job D．life 92．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 93．A．with B．for C．in D．without 94．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy 95．A．buys B．provides C．cooks D．orders 96．A．smaller B．bigger C．worse D．better 97．A．bankers B．workers C．doctors D．teachers 98．A．after B．when C．so D．because 99．A．give up B．find out C．help with D．put down 100．A．However B．Finally C．Luckily D．Instead （2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）Ask just any of the 12-year-olds about what their favorite thing of the day is and you’ll get an answer: lunch! But for Alejandro Buxton, it’s a bit 101 . He can’t wait to get home, entering his room and losing himself in his candle-making 102 . It all started when Alejandro discovered that common candles gave his mom 103 . He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe. So he dug into the world of wax (蜡) and found a soy-based wax (大豆蜡) that is chemical-free. He also found natural oils to add scent (香味), and Smell of Love Candles was born in this way. Alejandro sold his candles at 104 stores and to his neighbors at first. When he started the seventh grade, he opened his first store. As his candles become more popular, he is always trying new scents. Alejandro started his business to build his college fund (基金). But running a business is about more than 105 money for him. He sets aside a part of money to 106 to the community. Some of the money supports the local homeless shelter, and some goes into a scholarship (奖学金) fund for kids who need a little help with college. Alejandro, with an even 107 dream, says, “My future goal is to help more people in need around the world.” His mother, Patricia, is 108 moved by her son and loves to spend time with him as his business grows. She says, “It’s been really inspiring to see how his 109 works.” While there are difficulties that seem to stop us moving forward, Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works, not only for him, but as an inspiration to others. 110 their age is, they can make a difference. So it’s important to keep trying! 101．A．exciting B．different C．common D．important 102．A．survey B．instruction C．technology D．business 103．A．happiness B．satisfaction C．headaches D．tiredness 104．A．standard B．responsible C．online D．local 105．A．saving B．making C．paying D．spending 106．A．give away B．hand back C．hand out D．give off 107．A．bigger B．farther C．braver D．smaller 108．A．highly B．deeply C．luckily D．widely 109．A．mind B．advice C．power D．behavior 110．A．However B．Whatever C．Whoever D．Whichever （2024·重庆大渡口·二模）John was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, yet whose face he didn’t. Thirteen months ago, in a Florida library he took a book off the 111 and took great interest in the notes. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the previous owner’s name, Miss Maynell. With time and effort he found her address. He wrote her a letter introducing 112 . During the following days, the two got to know each other 113 the mail. She had helped him a lot both in study and life. John asked for a photo, but she 114 . She explained, “If you 115 cared for me,what I look like won’t matter.” Later they planned their first meeting—7:00 p. m. at Grand Central Station in New York. “You’ll find me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat.” So at 7:00 he was in the station 116 the girl with the red rose. A young lady with blue eyes was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was 117 that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. 118 there was no red rose and she was walking quickly away. Then a plain-looking (相貌平平的) woman went past. She was well past 40 years old. On her 119 there was a red rose. Without hesitation (犹豫) , John stepped forward. “I’m John, and you 120 be Miss Maynell. It’s a pleasure to finally meet you. May I have the honor of taking you to dinner?” he asked. The woman smiled, “I don’t know what this is about, young man,” she answered, “but that beautiful lady in the green coat asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. It seems that this was some kind of test!” 111．A．shelf B．board C．table D．sofa 112．A．herself B．her C．himself D．him 113．A．at B．by C．for D．through 114．A．agreed B．refused C．answered D．decided 115．A．hardly B．really C．clearly D．quietly 116．A．looking after B．asking for C．looking out D．looking for 117．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 118．A．But B．And C．So D．Then 119．A．dress B．coat C．scarf D．sweater 120．A．can’t B．can C．must D．may （2024·重庆潼南·一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Fruit tea, daily journals, handmade objects...step out of your home and head to a night market when the sun 121 and you’ll feel as if the day has just begun. New kinds of night markets have appeared across the country. Some of the markets have regular (有规律的) opening times, while 122 have a pop-up style. Bringing 123 the latest fashions or copying ancient Chinese markets, they have become very popular with young shoppers. The night market at Xixili Street in Haikou, Hainan has attracted many 124 . Different from more traditional night markets, “You can see pet culture, handmade culture and other popular subcultures (亚文化),” said Wang Yaqi, who is a student from Hainan University. Xu Dongjie, a pet shop owner at the market, said that food traffic there was higher than at her pet shop. For her, being part of the 125 is also a way to network and make friends with pet lovers. In a night market, people can also have a taste of 126 culture. At a pop-up market held in Haikou, 30 shops recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). They put up ancient decorations and 127 the workers wear traditional costumes. Many cities have tried to 128 the economy (经济) by encouraging night markets. The “Night Touring of Qinhuai” project in Jiangsu has become a local hot spot. In Chongqing, one night market is filled with shops 129 up in the trunks of cars. “Shoppers enjoy shopping in the night market , and at the same time, it builds up the 130 of the workers. Its flexibility (灵活性) creates new ways for job seekers,” Liu Jiangyong, an official from Chongqing said. 121．A．sits B．sets C．rises D．shines 122．A．others B．other C．another D．the other 123．A．to B．out C．in D．up 124．A．guards B．customers C．audiences D．artists 125．A．market B．organization C．owner D．shop 126．A．latest B．special C．modern D．traditional 127．A．kept B．ordered C．made D．asked 128．A．improve B．master C．treat D．control 129．A．put B．turned C．picked D．set 130．A．service B．confidence C．experience D．influence （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团). Finally, there was only one family standing in front of us. They had eight children, wearing old but 131 clothes. The children were standing in line, two by two 132 their parents, and holding hands. They were 133 talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket lady told them the 134 , the man’s wife let go of his hand and lowered her head. The man moved a little 135 and asked again, “How much did you say?” The lady told him the price again. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. Clearly, the man didn’t have enough 136 . Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped 137 on the ground. Then he called the man back, 138 the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, sir. To me and my family, this really 139 a lot.” My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, 140 we didn’t care. That was a meaningful lesson that I learned from my dad. 131．A．fashionable B．expensive C．dirty D．clean 132．A．below B．above C．behind D．over 133．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．nervously 134．A．news B．price C．rules D．result 135．A．faster B．farther C．better D．closer 136．A．money B．food C．clothes D．time 137．A．them B．it C．one D．ones 138．A．asked for B．paid for C．looked up D．picked up 139．A．causes B．lends C．means D．shows 140．A．though B．but C．and D．so （23-24九年级下·重庆渝北·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I recently gave my class a task. It was to go to someone and say “I love you”. It could be someone you felt sorry to or had never 141 those words to before. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too 142 to express love, especially the boys who considered speaking out love not macho (男子汉的). When I checked the task, Tan Qiang was the first to share his story. “Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and 143 the attention of the whole family. I felt left out and unhappy.” Tan Qiang said. “They were not angry with me. Instead, they comforted me. When I said ‘I love you’ they were 144 and moved.” The time Tan Qiang sat down, many students 145 their hands actively. Wang Tao got the chance. “My father and I had an argument one month ago. After that, we 146 spoke to each other. When I went back home with the task, I took 147 , stepped forward and said, ‘Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you.’ My father’s face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, hugged me and said, ‘I love you too, but I have never been able to say it.’ The next day, my father volunteered to fight COVID-19. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that 148 could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe return.” 149 tears in his eyes, Wang Tao sat down. Hands were waving when the bell rang. No doubt all my students had expressed love. 150 there was still a person in the classroom who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that. 141．A．said B．talked C．communicated D．explained 142．A．outgoing B．warm-hearted C．shy D．considerate 143．A．lost B．rose C．reduced D．caught 144．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．relaxed 145．A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 146．A．frequently B．hardly C．greatly D．nearly 147．A．praise B．courage C．wealth D．promise 148．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 149．A．For B．Of C．On D．With 150．A．After all B．At least C．Besides D．However （23-24九年级下·重庆渝北·阶段练习）Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a retired (退休) teacher and the other was an engineer. 151 of them planted plants in their gardens. The retired teacher gave a 152 amount (数量) of water to his plants and didn’t always give a full attention to them, 153 the other neighbor who was interested in technology, gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very well. One day, a storm started 154 during the night. The next morning, the engineer was surprised to see that his plants were uprooted (将……连根拔起). But the retired teacher’s plants were very 155 . The engineer went to the retired teacher and asked, “We grew the same plants together. I actually looked after my plants better than you did to yours, and even gave them more water. Still, my plants were uprooted, while yours were not. How is that 156 ?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, but because of that, your plants didn’t need to work to find water. You 157 it easy for them. But I gave them just adequate (适当的) water and let their roots search for more. And their roots went 158 , which made their position stronger.” This story is about parenting and the 159 are like plants. If everything is given to them, they will not understand the hard work it takes to earn those things. Teach them how to walk, but let them follow their paths. Sometimes it’s best to 160 them instead of giving them. 151．A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 152．A．huge B．small C．full D．large 153．A．while B．unless C．though D．so 154．A．hardly B．seriously C．quietly D．suddenly 155．A．rich B．tiring C．well D．tall 156．A．possible B．awful C．popular D．happen 157．A．laughed B．changed C．made D．helped 158．A．fresher B．older C．cleaner D．deeper 159．A．teachers B．parents C．children D．education 160．A．punish B．guide C．tell D．love 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文通过两个幽默小故事，告诉我们幽默对人们用处。 1．句意：每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声，无论他们是谁或来自哪里。 movies电影；books书本；sports运动；jokes笑话。根据“...and laughter”可知，空处于“笑声”并列，jokes“笑话”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面，积极面对问题。 serious严肃的；wrong错误的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根据“face problems positively (积极地).”可知，积极面对问题，所以看到的是光明的一面。故选C。 3．句意：幸运的是，肖先生没有受伤。 Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根据“Mr. Shaw was not hurt.”可知，肖先生没有受伤是一件很幸运的事情。故选A。 4．句意：我应该说对不起，因为我没有给你带来好运。 thanks感谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“because I’m not giving luck to you.”可知，说的是对不起。故选B。 5．句意：你知道，如果你杀了我，你就会举世闻名了。 I我；you你；he他；they他们。根据“If you had killed me, you know,...would be famous all over the world.”可知，此处说话对象是你。故选B。 6．句意：当两个人谈话时，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。 on在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根据“his bed.”和常识可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故选A。 7．句意：床在摇晃，冯担心床会坏掉。 glad开心的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“The bed was shaking, and Feng was...that it might break.”可知，床在摇晃，此时冯很担心床会坏。故选C。 8．句意：我们现在就回去吧！ come back回去；come in进来；come on出场；come out出版。根据“Let’s...right now!”可知，听了冯幽默话语以后，朋友带着孩子回家了。故选A。 9．句意：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同点。 So因此；Although尽管；But但是；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的冲突，有时它可以帮助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的问题。 cry哭；laugh笑；shout喊叫；fear害怕。根据“sometimes it helps you...even at the worst of your problems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的问题时，幽默可以帮助你笑。故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。 11．句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。 angry生气的；great极好的；young年轻的；tired劳累的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。 12．句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！ grass草；house房子；jacket夹克；field田野。根据“The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year.”可知，是一件夹克，故选C。 13．句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。 refused拒绝；offered提供；agreed同意；planned计划。根据“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱，故选A。 14．句意：如果你付了钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？ Unless除非；Until直到；Before在……之前；If如果。“you pay for it”是“it’s not a scholarship jacket”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 15．句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，径直跑向田野。 wait等待；expect期待；decide决定；forget忘记。根据“I couldn’t...to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.”可知，迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，故选A。 16．句意：我和他一起用手拔草。 by通过；in在里面；with用；on在上面。根据“I joined him in pulling up the grass...my hands.”可知，用手拔草。故选C。 17．句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说…… moved移动；taught教；doubted怀疑；faced面对。根据“I stood up, ...him and said”可知，站起来，面对着爷爷说，故选D。 18．句意：他说你是对的。 polite礼貌的；right正确的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的。根据“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.”可知，爷爷是对的，故选B。 19．句意：他只是笑了笑。 just只；once曾经；never从不；often经常。根据“Grandpa didn’t say anything. He...smiled.”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。 20．句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“I gave...a big smile and ran back to the house.”可知，此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑，故选C。 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们知足才是最好的。 21．句意：老鼠鲍比正坐在树下，听到了这句话。 wrote写；spoke说；forgot忘记；heard听见。根据“Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and...those words.”可知，鲍比听到风妈妈的话，故选D。 22．句意：老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。 grass草地；tree树；wood木头；wind风。根据“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World”可知，最好的东西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故选A。 23．句意：他跑得太快了，没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问他：“你这么着急要去哪里？” although虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit...Peter Rabbit jumped out”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 24．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答，跑得更快了。 nearer更近的；faster更快；more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地。根据“Bobby Mouse replied and ran...”可知，老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了，故选B。 25．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。 joined加入；cheered使振奋；asked问；visited参观。根据“So Peter Rabbit...him.”可知，彼得兔也加入了。故选A。 26．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。 Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“So he stayed at home and played among the flowers”可知，约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地，因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。 27．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。 from从；with和；against反对；between在两者之间。根据“So he stayed at home and played among the flowers...Old Mother Wind happily.”可知，约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。 28．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。 day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根据“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long”可知，跑了一整天，故选A。 29．句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。 full饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and...”可知，一天结束了，他们又累又饿。故选B。 30．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。 drove开车；hurt受伤；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“They...Old Mother Wind halfway home.”可知，他们在回家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。 31．句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。 succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Many people try, but a lot of them...”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。 32．句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。 policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。 33．句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。 oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Forty years later, she was the...woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。 34．句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。 35．句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the training”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。 36．句意：你还需要其他技能。 ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“You also need other... Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。 37．句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。 recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。 38．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。 after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even...passing your course.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。 39．句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。 but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“In one year, 50 women got trained, ...only three of them are now firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 40．句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。 give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论关于；worry about担心。根据“Like Siene, you also need to...your dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了Emma的好朋友Jim因吃饭时不小心咬伤舌头，疼到说不了话，结果第二天不愿意和Emma说话，伤了Emma的心，最后Emma弄清楚了事情的真相，脸上又有了笑容。 41．句意：Emma开始哭了，说她最好的朋友Jim不跟她说话了。 laugh笑；cry哭；sigh叹气；smile微笑。根据上文“Today Emma was very unhappy.”和下文“That really hurt her.”可知，她被好朋友Jim的话伤到了，所以回到家就哭了。故选B。 42．句意：比那更糟糕的是，他说他们不再是朋友了。 students学生；neighbors邻居；friends朋友；enemies敌人。根据上文“said her best friend Jim stopped talking to her”可知，Jim说他们不再是朋友了。故选C。 43．句意：听到这个，妈妈非常惊讶。 satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；serious严肃的。根据上文“Then Emma told her mom that she would like to change schools.”可知，妈妈听到她要换学校，应是非常惊讶。故选B。 44．句意：你知道这样的情况也可能发生在另一所学校。 choice选择；position位置；suggestion建议；condition情况。根据上文“…said her best friend Jim stopped talking to her. Worse than that, he said that they were no longer…That really hurt her.”可知，Emma与同学相处有问题，这样的情况也可能发生在其他学校。故选D。 45．句意：妈妈建议Emma和Jim谈谈，弄清楚到底发生了什么事。 put out扑灭；clear out清除；find out弄清楚；take out拿出。根据“what exactly had happened”可知，是弄清楚到底发生了什么。故选C。 46．句意：第二天，当Emma放学回家后，她告诉妈妈，Jim前一天很不开心，因为他吃晚餐时，他不小心咬到了自己的舌头。 preparing准备；eating吃；ordering命令；cooking煮。根据“he bit (咬) his tongue (舌头)”可知，吃饭时咬到舌头。故选B。 47．句意：他疼得说不出话来，就决定不和任何人说话了。 pain疼痛；danger危险；courage勇气；need需求。根据上文“he bit (咬) his tongue (舌头)”可知，咬到舌头，舌头疼。故选A。 48．句意：这就是为什么那天他对每个人都很刻薄，尤其是他最好的朋友Emma。 polite礼貌的；friendly友好的；mean刻薄的；close亲近的。根据“And he was in so much…that he could not speak and simply decided not to speak to anyone.”可知，他疼得说不了话，所以对每个人都很刻薄。故选C。 49．句意：妈妈注意到Emma说话时脸上又露出了笑容。 imagined想象；agreed同意；explained解释；noticed注意到。根据“the smile returning to Emma’s face as she spoke”可知，妈妈注意到Emma说话时脸上有笑容。故选D。 50．句意：当我们和朋友之间产生误会的时候，我们应该勇敢面对，努力澄清，而不是回避。 quietly安静地；quickily快速地；carelessly粗心地；bravely勇敢地。根据“When there is misunderstanding between our friends and us”可知，当和朋友之间产生误会的时候，应勇敢面对。故选D。 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次钓鱼的经历，从中学到一个道理：在事情没有完成之前，得意洋洋地说太多是没有用的。 51．句意：我从叔叔手中接过第一根鱼竿，和他一起走向河边。 for为了；to到；from来自；by通过。根据“I received the first fishing pole...my uncle’s hand”可知，鱼竿是作者从叔叔手中拿到的，即鱼竿来自叔叔。故选C。 52．句意：我的叔叔知道哪里是是鱼最常出没的地方，他好心地把我安排在最好的位置。 where哪里；which哪一个；whose谁的；what什么。此处为宾语从句，设空处指的是鱼最常出没的地点，所以引导词用where。故选A。 53．句意：像经常看到的一样我把鱼线扔了出去，兴奋地等着鱼上钩。 listened听；jumped跳；waited等待；read读。根据“I threw out my line”可知，钓鱼的时候先把鱼线扔出去，接下来就是等鱼上钩。故选C。 54．句意：一次又一次，我把空空如也的鱼线拉回来。 broken坏的；empty空的；open开着的；shiny闪亮的。根据“I looked at my uncle in low spirits”可知，我精神萎靡地看着叔叔，所以推测钓鱼没有收获，鱼线空空的。故选B。 55．句意；我们钓鱼人必须有耐心。 hope希望；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；patience耐心。根据“It took me a whole day until I got my first fish.”可知，叔叔说他花了整整一天的时间才钓到第一条鱼，所以此处表示钓鱼要有耐心。故选D。 56．句意：突然，有什么东西使劲拉着我的鱼线，把它卷进深水里。 anything任何事物（常用于疑问或否定句中）；something某物；nothing没有；everything一切。根据“ swept off with it into deep water”可知，是有某样东西被卷进深水，选项B符合语境。故选B。 57．句意：把它拉起来，我看到一条大鱼在阳光下扭来扭去。 Pushing it out把它推出去；Putting it up把它贴起来；Picking up it错误形式；Pulling it up把它拉起来。根据“ I saw a big fish wriggling （扭来扭去） in the sun”可知，作者看到有大鱼时是要把鱼线拉起来。故选D。 58．句意：我的战利品丢了。 prize战利品，奖品；money钱；way方法；job工作。根据“ my hook hung empty from the line”可知，我的鱼钩空空地挂在鱼线上，所以作者没有钓到鱼，即这次的战利品丢了。故选A。 59．句意：当我听到人们炫耀某件尚未完成的事情时，我就会想起叔叔明智的警告：“事情在没有完成之前，得意洋洋地说太多是没有用的。” to show off炫耀，不定式；showing off炫耀，动名词；show off 炫耀，原形；showed off炫耀，过去式。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，此处强调听到事情的全过程。故选C。 60．句意：当我听到人们炫耀某件尚未完成的事情时，我就会想起叔叔明智的警告：“事情在没有完成之前，得意洋洋地说太多是没有用的。” carefully小心地；proudly骄傲地；straight直接；actively积极地。根据“Never show off catching a fish until he is on dry ground”可知，叔叔说不要在鱼上钩之前炫耀自己钓到了鱼，所以设空处表示意思与“炫耀”近义，选项B符合语境。故选B。 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文讲述了Sue和母亲争吵后，跑出去之后因为陌生人的一碗面而备受感动的故事，告诉我们要感恩父母。 61．句意：因为她走得很匆忙，所以没带钱。 If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。文中“she left in a hurry”（她走得很匆忙）是“she didn’t take any money”（她没带钱）的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 62．句意：当她看到一家面馆时，她突然觉得饿了。 hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的；cold冷的。根据“The shop owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She nodded…”（店主看到她站在外面，问她要不要一碗面。她点了点头……）可知，她应是饿了，故选A。 63．句意：我请你。 leave离开；borrow借；treat请客；call打电话。根据上文“she said that she didn't have money”（她说她没有钱。）和“Don’t worry”（别担心）可知，Sue说自己没带钱，所以店主应是说请Sue吃饭，故选C。 64．句意：几分钟后，他给她端来一碗面条。 him他；me我；you你；her她。根据“he brought…a bowl of noodles.Sue cried.”可知，此处是指店主给Sue端来一碗面条，Sue是女性，所以用her。故选D。 65．句意：即使一个陌生人也可以给我一碗面条，但我的妈妈经常和我争论。 stranger陌生人；child孩子；relative亲戚；friend朋友。根据文章Sue和店主的关系可知，他们之前不认识，所以店主对Sue来说只是一个陌生人，故选A。 66．句意：我只是给了你一碗面，你就被感动了。 even甚至；never从不；just仅仅，只；often经常。根据“gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother has raised you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful(感激的) and argue with your mom instead?”（给了你一碗面，你很感动。你妈妈从你出生起就把你养大了。你为什么不感激，反而和妈妈争论呢？）可知，店主是用自己的一碗面和妈妈对Sue的付出在作对比，妈妈对Sue的付出远比他给予的更多，所以此处应说“只是一碗面”，故选C。 67．句意：Sue听后很惊讶。 touching接触；hearing听见；tasting品尝；seeing看见。根据上文“Girl, why do you think so?…Your mother has raised you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful(感激的) and argue with your mom instead?”（给了你一碗面，你很感动。你妈妈从你出生起就把你养大了。你为什么不感激，反而和妈妈争论呢？）可知是店主给Sue的劝慰，所以是Sue听了之后很惊讶，故选B。 68．句意：她在门前停了下来，看到了忧心忡忡的母亲，她到处找她，累坏了。 sister妹妹；brother哥哥；father父亲；mother母亲。根据上文“Sue argued with her mother.”（Sue和她妈妈吵了起来。）可知，Sue是和母亲争吵后跑出去的，所以此处指母亲在找她，故选D。 69．句意：趁热吃吧。 sleep睡觉；play玩；eat吃；drink喝。根据“I cooked supper.”（我做了晚饭。）可知，此处应指趁热吃饭，故选C。 70．句意：在我们的生活中，我们很容易感激陌生人的小举动。 easy容易的；unusual不寻常的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。结合Sue的经历和“But for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices(牺牲) as a matter of course.”（但对于亲属，尤其是我们的父母来说，我们认为他们的牺牲是理所当然的。）可知，此处指对陌生人的小举动很容易感激，故选A。 71．C 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过室内和室外两株植物的生长结果来向儿子解释“伟大”这一词的含义。 71．句意：父亲让儿子带来两株植物，然后告诉他，把一株种在房子里，另一株种在房子里面。 beside在……旁边；opposite相反的；inside在……里面；behind在……后面。根据“the other outside in the backyard”可知一个放在里面。故选C。 72．句意: 父亲问儿子“哪一个长的更大”。 safer更安全的；bigger更大的；wiser更聪明的；weaker更弱的。根据“The plant inside the house will have a better environment, so it will grow bigger.”可知，在问哪一株长得更大。故选B。 73．句意：然而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。 although虽然；when当……时候；or否则；while然而。根据“the plant outside the house is not safe at all”可知，表示与另外一株进行对比。故选D。 74．句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。 look after照顾；come across遇到；search for寻找；wait for等待。根据“It may be eaten by animals.”可知，没有人照顾它，故选A。 75．句意：父亲笑着说，“让我们耐心地等待，就能知道答案。” recently最近；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。根据“after four years he came back to his house”可知经过长时间的等待，所以要有耐心地等待。故选D。 76．句意：然后这个男孩离开去学习了，四年之后，他回到房子里。 waited等待；looked看；left离开；cared关心。根据“after four years he came back to his house”可知，男孩离开去学习了。故选C。 77．句意：他对父亲说“看，里面的植物没有发生什么变化，现在大点了。” something一些事情；nothing什么也没有；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“it is big now”可知，没有什么坏的事情发生在里面的这株植物上。故选B。 78．句意：当男孩来到外面，吃惊地看到一颗更大的树。 excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知, 对这事感到很吃惊。故选D。 79．句意：外面的植物面对每一个季节并且得到充足的阳光。 season季节；chance机会；comer新来的人；choice机会。根据“The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face the hot summer, nor the cold winter… ”可知，外面的植物要面对每个不同季节的天气。故选A。 80．句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历多次失败，经历许多困难并克服它们。 discovered发现；increased增加；overcome克服；found发现。根据“experienced many difficulties”可知，也要克服困难，才能成为伟大的人故。故选C。 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．D 87．B 88．A 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文讲了作者对他有认知障碍的弟弟的态度转变的过程。 81．句意：我停了下来，惊讶地看着爸爸。 at在；on在上面；in在里面；of……的。in surprise“惊讶地”，固定短语。故选C。 82．句意：这个想法让我感到有点担心。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；moved感动的。根据“Would you like to go to see Lucas and take him for an ice cream?”以及“I love my younger brother deeply, but it had been over a year since I was in public with Lucas.”可知，这个想法让作者感到有点担心。故选B。 83．句意：我有时会在一天结束的时候和爸爸妈妈一起去长期护理院接卢卡斯，和他一起过夜，通常是在我们家。 pick up接人；call up打电话；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“I sometimes went with my mom or dad to…Lucas from his long-term care home”可知，此处指“去接卢卡斯”，pick up符合题意。故选A。 84．句意：我立刻说了对不起，充满了羞愧。 excitement兴奋；happiness幸福；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据“I said sorry at once,”可知，因为弟弟的行为不当，作者充满了愧疚。故选C。 85．句意：他默默地理解我。 refused拒绝；understood理解；arrived到达；planned计划。根据“Dad could tell how I felt.”可知，父亲默默地理解我。故选B。 86．句意：女儿和卢卡斯的行为类似。 angrily生气地；bravely勇敢地；differently不同地；similarly相似地。根据“Watching those two open the door for me, I realized I wasn’t the only one who had a family member with special needs.”可知，作者遇见的这个女孩和卢卡斯的行为类似。故选D。 87．句意：当我看到这对父女享受他们的时光，而不是关注别人的想法时，我笑了。 hating憎恨；enjoying享受；saving拯救；wasting浪费。根据“I watched the father and daughter…their day”可知，作者发现这对父女只是享受他们自己的时光，而不关注他人的看法。故选B。 88．句意：他们的行为就像其他“普通”家庭一样。 common普通的；unlucky不幸运的；busy忙的；successful成功的。根据“They acted just like every other ‘…’ family.”可知，这对父女表现得就像其他“普通”家庭一样。故选A。 89．句意：它提醒我，我不应该让别人对卢卡斯的看法毁了我们在一起的时光。 his他的；our我们的；their他们的；my我的。根据“I shouldn’t let what others thought about Lucas ruin (破坏)…time together”可知，作者意识到我不应该让别人对卢卡斯的看法毁了和卢卡斯在一起的时光，our“我们的”符合题意。故选B。 90．句意：每次拜访，我都注意到我们都发生了很大的变化，无论是他的小胡子长出来，还是随着我进入大学，我对生活的理解越来越深刻。 whether是否；if如果；because因为；although虽然。whether…or“无论是……还是……”。故选A。 91．C 92．A 93．D 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．C 100．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜在困境中克服自己的羞耻心，接受了食物银行的帮助。 91．句意：但后来，她丢了工作。 money钱；family家人；job工作；life生活。根据下文“Without a new job”可知，安娜丢了工作，故选C。 92．句意：没有新工作，她吃得很少，然后她的胃就出了问题。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“she ate very little food”可知，吃的少导致胃出了一些问题，该句为肯定句，应用something，故选A。 93．句意：有一天，有人告诉安娜关于食物银行的事，在那里她可以免费得到食物。 with有；for为了；in在……里；without没有。根据下文“All food there is for free!”可知，食物银行的食物不要钱，故选D。 94．句意：食品公司可能也会做同样的事情，比如分发食物。 same相同的；different不同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据上文“Farmers may also give food that they can’t sell.”及“like giving food away”可知， 食品公司和农民们做的事情是一样的，都是捐赠食物，故选A。 95．句意：然后，食物银行为需要的人提供食物。 buys买；provides提供；cooks烹饪；orders点餐。根据下文“And they put her food in normal food bags”可知，食物银行是提供食物给需要的人，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 96．句意：她发现这比她预期的要好得多。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据下文“the local food bank didn’t tell anyone that she had visited the food bank. And they put her food in normal food bags...”可知，食物银行做的非常好，所以是比安娜预期的好得多，故选D。 97．句意：当地食物银行的工作人员没有告诉任何人她去过食物银行。 bankers银行家；workers工人，员工；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据“The...at the local food bank”可知，是指当地银行的员工，故选B。 98．句意：他们把她的食物放在普通的食物袋里，这样人们就不会知道安娜从食物银行收到了食物。 after在……之后；when当……时；so所以；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选C。 99．句意：安娜非常感激，她决定作为一名志愿者帮助那里的工作。 give up放弃；find out查明；help with帮忙；put down记下。根据“as a volunteer”可知，志愿者是帮忙做这份工作，故选C。 100．句意：相反，她很高兴地告诉别人她生命中这个重要的部分，因为正是食物银行给了她一个改变生活的机会。 However然而；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Instead代替，反而。根据上文“Now, she didn’t feel shameful about her experience.”可知，此处是指安娜不为自己的经历感到羞耻，反而是高兴地告诉别人，故选D。 101．B 102．D 103．C 104．D 105．B 106．A 107．A 108．B 109．A 110．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alejandro Buxton经营蜡烛生意并投入到慈善的励志故事。 101．句意：但对Alejandro Buxton来说，情况有点不同。 exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的；common平常的；important重要的。根据“Ask just any of the 12-year-olds about what their favorite thing of the day is and you’ll get an answer: lunch”及but可知，Alejandro Buxton的答案和其他的学生是不同的，故选B。 102．句意：他迫不及待地想回家，走进自己的房间，全神贯注地做蜡烛生意。 survey调查；instruction用法说明；technology科学技术；business商业。根据“losing himself in his candle-making”以及“Alejandro started his business”可知，他沉浸在蜡烛生意里，故选D。 103．句意：这一切都始于Alejandro发现普通的蜡烛会让他妈妈头痛。 happiness开心；satisfaction满意；headaches头疼；tiredness疲惫。根据“He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe”可知，相信一定会做出一种安全的蜡烛，可推断之前，蜡烛让他妈妈不舒服，所以此处填headaches符合语境，故选C。 104．句意：起初，Alejandro在当地的商店和邻居那里出售蜡烛。 standard标准的；responsible负责任的；online在线的；local当地的。根据“to his neighbors”可知，在当地商店和邻居间出售，故选D。 105．句意：但对他来说，经营生意不仅仅是赚钱。 saving节省；making制造；paying支付；spending花费。根据“build his college fund”可知，建立了大学基金，所以不仅仅是赚钱，还要做慈善，故选B。 106．句意：他留出一部分钱捐给社区。 give away赠送；hand back归还；hand out分发；give off散发。根据“Some of the money supports the local homeless shelter, and some goes into a scholarship (奖学金) fund for kids who need a little help with college”可知，把一部分钱捐给社区，故选A。 107．句意：Alejandro有着更大的梦想，他说。 bigger更多的；farther更远的；braver更勇敢的；smaller更小的。根据“My future goal is to help more people in need around the world.”可知，帮助世界各地更多的人，这是更大的一个梦想，故选A。 108．句意：他的母亲帕特丽夏深受儿子的感动，并喜欢在他的生意发展时花时间陪伴他。 highly高地；deeply深深地；luckily幸运地；widely广泛地。根据“moved by her son”可知，深深地被儿子的行为所感动，故选B。 109．句意：看到他的想法是如何运作的真的很鼓舞人心。 mind思想；advice建议；power能量；behavior行为。根据“It’s been really inspiring to see how his…works”可知，看他的想法如何实现很令人鼓舞，故选A。 110．句意：无论他们的年龄多大，他们都可以有所作为。 However然而；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；Whichever无论哪一个。根据“their age is, they can make a difference”可知，此处指无论年龄有多大，故选B。 111．A 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．B 116．D 117．D 118．A 119．B 120．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了John通过一本书中的注释与一个女孩儿相识并在约见的过程中发生的一个有趣的故事。 111．句意：十三个月前，在佛罗里达州的一家图书馆，他从书架上取下一本书，并对笔记产生了极大的兴趣。 shelf书架；board板上；table桌子；sofa沙发。根据“in a Florida library,”可知，空处是指从书架上取下一本书。故选A。 112．句意：他给她写了一封介绍他自己的信。 herself她自己；her她；himself他自己；him他。根据“He wrote her a letter introducing...”可知，主语是He，空处指介绍他自己，需he的反身代词himself。故选C。 113．句意：接下来的几天里，两人通过邮件认识了。 at在几点；by被，凭借；for为了；through通过。根据“the two got to know each other...the mail.”可知，两人通过邮件认识了。故选D。 114．句意：John向她要照片，但她拒绝了。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；answered回答；decided决定。根据“but”一词可知，表转折，意思与前一句相反，说明她拒绝给他照片。故选B。 115．句意：她解释说：“如果你真地关心我，我的样子并不重要。” hardly几乎不；really真地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“If you...cared for me, what I look like won’t matter.”可知，如果真地关心我时，那么外表不重要。故选B。 116．句意：于是7:00他就在车站里寻找外套上有红玫瑰的女孩。 looking after照顾；asking for要求；looking out向外看；looking for寻找。根据上文“ ‘You’ll find me,’ she wrote”可知，她说他会在车站找到她，故他在车站寻找她。故选D。 117．句意：她穿着一件绿色外套，一切都是他所希望的梅内尔小姐的样子。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something一些事物；everything一切。根据“...that he hoped Miss Maynell would be.”可知，她正如他所希望的梅内尔小姐那样，空处指“一切”。故选D。 118．句意：但是这没有红玫瑰，她快步走开了。 But但是；And并且；So因此；Then接着。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需连词But。故选A。 119．句意：她的外套上有一枝红色的玫瑰花。 dress连衣裙；coat外套；scarf围巾；sweater毛衣。根据上文“by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat.”可知，空处指“外套”。故选B。 120．句意：“我是John，你一定是梅内尔小姐。很高兴终于见到你了。可以请您吃饭吗？”他问。 can’t不能；can能；must一定；may可能。根据“It’s a pleasure to finally meet you. May I have the honor of taking you to dinner?”可知，John说很高兴见到她并邀请她吃饭，说明他觉得她一定是梅内尔小姐。故选C。 121．B 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．A 126．D 127．C 128．A 129．D 130．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了全国各地都出现了许多新型夜市，它们非常受欢迎。 121．句意：当太阳落山时，走出家门去逛夜市，你会觉得一天才刚刚开始。 sits坐；sets落（下）；rises升起；shines照耀。根据“head to a night market”可知，此处指太阳落山时，故选B。 122．句意：一些市场有固定的开放时间，而其他市场则采用快闪方式。 others其他的（其后不接名词）；other其他的（其后要接名词）；another另一个；the other（两者中）另一个。根据“Some of the markets”可知，此处指另一些市场，some...others...意为“一些……另一些……”，故选A。 123．句意：它们引进最新时尚或模仿中国古代市场，在年轻购物者中很受欢迎。 to到；out从……中出来；in在……里面；up向上。根据“the latest fashions”可知，此处表示引进最新时尚，bring in意为“推行，引入”，故选C。 124．句意：海南海口西溪里街的夜市吸引了许多顾客。 guards警卫；customers顾客；audiences观众；artists艺术家。根据“The night market”可知，此处指夜市吸引了很多顾客，故选B。 125．句意：对她来说，成为市场的一部分也是与宠物爱好者建立关系网和交朋友的一种方式。 market市场；organization组织；owner拥有者；shop店铺。根据“Xu Dongjie, a pet shop owner at the market”可知，此处表示成为市场的一部分。故选A。 126．句意：在夜市里，人们还可以欣赏传统文化。 latest最新的；special特殊的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。根据“30 shops recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty (960—1279)”可知，此处表示可以欣赏传统文化。故选D。 127．句意：他们挂上古代装饰品，让员工们穿上传统服装。 kept保持；ordered命令；made让；asked要求。根据“...the workers wear traditional costumes”可知，此处应使用短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选C。 128．句意：许多城市试图通过鼓励夜市来改善经济。 improve改善；master掌握；treat招待；control控制。根据“tried to...the economy (经济)”可知，此处表示试图改善经济，故选A。 129．句意：在重庆，一个夜市挤满了设在汽车后备箱里的商店。 put放；turned转动；picked摘；set设置。根据“shops...up in the trunks of cars”可知，此处表示设在汽车后备箱里的商店，set up意为“设立”，故选D。 130．句意：购物者喜欢在夜市购物，同时也增强了员工的信心。 service服务；confidence信心；experience经历；influence影响。根据“Shoppers enjoy shopping in the night market”和“Its flexibility (灵活性) creates new ways for job seekers”可知，此处表示增强了员工的信心。故选B。 131．D 132．C 133．A 134．B 135．D 136．A 137．B 138．D 139．C 140．B 【导语】本文作者与爸爸打算去看马戏团表演。在遇见带着8个孩子却无力支付门票的一家人时，作者爸爸慷慨解囊。最后他们没有看成表演，但他们不在乎。 131．句意：他们有八个孩子，穿着旧而干净的衣服。 fashionable受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“wearing old but”可知，这里表示转折，虽然衣服很旧，但是很干净，故选D。 132．句意：孩子们手拉手站在父母身后，排成一排。 below在……下面；above在……上面；behind在……后面；over在……之上。跟你“The children were standing in line, two by two...their parents”可知，孩子们应该是在跟在父母后面，故选C。 133．句意：他们兴奋地谈论着马戏团里的小丑、大象和其他表演。 excitedly激动地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；nervously紧张地。根据“talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus.”可知，孩子们看表演应该很激动，故选A。 134．句意：在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人的妻子放开了他的手，低下了头。 news新闻；price价格；rules规则；result结果。根据后文“How much did you say”可知，是指价格，故选B。 135．句意：那人走近一点，又问：“你说多少钱？” faster更快；farther更远；better更好；closer更近。根据“The man moved a little...and asked again”可知，男人应该是走近点又问道，故选D。 136．句意：很明显，这个人没有足够的钱。 money金钱；food食物；clothes衣服；time时间。根据前文“How much did you say”和“There was no longer a smile on the man’s face.”可知，男人脸上没有笑容了，说明没有足够的钱，故选A。 137．句意：看到发生的一切，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。 them他们；it它；one一个，表示同类异物；ones是复数形式。空处是指代前面的20美元的钞票，应用it指代，故选B。 138．句意：然后他把那个人叫回来，拿起钞票说：“对不起，先生，这是从你的口袋里掉出来的。” asked for寻求；paid for付款；looked up查阅；picked up捡起。根据前文“dropped...on the ground.”可知，是从地下把钞票捡起来，故选D。 139．句意：这对我和我的家人来说意义重大。 causes导致；lends借；means意味着；shows展示。根据“Thank you, sir. To me and my family, this really...a lot”和语境可知，男人之前因为钱不够不能看马戏团表演，很难受，所以作者爸爸的帮助他们一家意义重大，故选C。 140．句意：那天晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们不在乎。 though尽管；but但是；and并且；so所以。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 141．A 142．C 143．D 144．C 145．A 146．B 147．B 148．A 149．D 150．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者给自己的班里的学生布置了一项任务，让他们对某人说“我爱你”，文中主要介绍了学生们的任务完成情况。 141．句意：可能是你感到抱歉的人，也可能是你以前从未说过这些话的人。 said说；talked谈话；communicated交流；explained解释。根据“It could be someone you felt sorry to or had never...those words to before.”可知，是从未说过这些话的人，故选A。 142．句意：听到这些，我的学生们沉默了，因为他们太害羞了，不敢表达爱，尤其是那些认为把爱说出来不像男子汉的男孩。 outgoing外向的；warm-hearted热心的；shy害羞的；considerate体贴的。根据“because they were too...to express love, especially the boys who considered speaking out love not macho (男子汉的).”可知，他们羞于表达爱意，故选C。 143．句意：自从我妹妹出生以来，她就成为了全家人关注的焦点。 lost丢失；rose上升；reduced减少；caught抓住。根据“Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and...the attention of the whole family.”可知，妹妹引起了全家人的注意。故选D。 144．句意：当我说“我爱你”时，他们都很惊讶，也很感动。 bored无聊的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“When I said ‘I love you’ they were...and moved.”可知，家人对于孩子说的“我爱你”感到惊讶，故选C。 145．句意：谭强坐下的时候，很多同学都主动举手。 put up举起；put down放下；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“many students...their hands actively”可知，很多同学都主动举手，故选A。 146．句意：从那以后，我们几乎没有说过话。 frequently频繁地；hardly几乎不；greatly极好地；nearly几乎。根据“My father and I had an argument one month ago. After that, we...spoke to each other.”可知，吵架后几乎没有说话，故选B。 147．句意：当我带着任务回到家时，我鼓起勇气，走上前去说：“爸爸，我只是想告诉你，我爱你。” praise赞扬；courage勇气；wealth财富；promise承诺。根据“I took..., stepped forward and said”可知，鼓起勇气向爸爸表达爱意，故选B。 148．句意：他补充说，没有什么比来自家庭的爱和支持更强大的力量了。 nothing无事；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根据“He added that...could be stronger than the power of love and support from family.”可知，没有什么比来自家庭的爱和支持更强大的力量了。故选A。 149．句意：含着泪水，王涛坐了下来。 For为了；Of关于；On在上面；With和。根据“I believe that my father will have a safe return. ...tears in his eyes, Wang Tao sat down.”可知，眼含泪水坐了下来，故选D。 150．句意：然而，教室里还有一个人不知道。 After all毕竟；At least至少；Besides此外；However然而。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选D。 151．C 152．B 153．A 154．D 155．C 156．A 157．C 158．D 159．C 160．B 【导语】本文通过两个人对种植物的不同做法，告诉我们如果要教育好孩子，最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们，要让他们懂得收获是要付出艰辛的。 151．句意：他们俩都在花园里种了植物。 None (三者或以上)一个也没有；All (三者或以上)都；Both两者都；Neither(两者)都不。根据“Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other.”可知，此处是说两个人都种了植物，故选C。 152．句意：退休的老师给他的植物少量的水，并不总是给予他们充分的关注，而另一个对技术感兴趣的邻居给他的植物大量的水，并照顾得他们很好。 huge巨大的；small小的；full满的；large大的。根据“didn’t always give a full attention to them”可知，此处是说退休老师给植物的水并不多，故选B。 153．句意：退休的老师给他的植物少量的水，并不总是给予他们充分的关注，而另一个对技术感兴趣的邻居给他的植物大量的水，并照顾得他们很好。 while然而；unless除非；though虽然，尽管；so因此。根据“looked after them very well”可知，此处是说另一个邻居跟退休老师不同，给予植物的照顾很多，这里表示对比，故选A。 154．句意：一天，夜里突然下起了暴风雨。 hardly几乎不；seriously严重地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“The next morning, the engineer was surprised to see that his plants were uprooted”可知，此处是说夜里突然下起了暴雨，故选D。 155．句意：但是这位退休教师的植物长得很好。 rich丰富的；tiring令人疲惫的；well好地；tall高大的。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，退休老师的植物长得很好，故选C。 156． 句意：这怎么可能呢？ possible可能的；awful可怕的；popular受欢迎的；happen发生。根据“I actually looked after my plants better than you did to yours, and even gave them more water.”可知，此处是说工程师无法理解，be动词后接形容词possible，故选A。 157．句意：你让这事对它们来说变得容易了。 laughed嘲笑；changed改变；made让，使；helped帮助。根据“…it easy for them”可知，此处用make sth+形容词+for sb表示“让某事对某人来说怎么样”。故选C。 158．句意：而且它们的根扎得更深，这也让它们的位置更加稳固。 fresher更新鲜的；older更老的；cleaner更干净的；deeper更深的。根据上文“But I gave them just adequate (适当的) water and let their roots search for more.”可知，植物的根扎得更深，就站得更稳。故选D。 159．句意：这个故事是关于养育子女的，子女就像植物。 teachers老师；parents家长；children孩子；education教育。根据“This story is about parenting”可知此处是把子女比作植物。故选C。 160．句意：有时，引导他们是最好的，而不是只是一味地给予他们。 punish惩罚；guide引导；tell告诉；love爱。根据上文可知老教师只给了植物所需的水分，也就相当于给孩子们适当的引导。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$