精品解析：河南省信阳市淮滨县多校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

淮滨县多校联考2023-2024学年下期期末考试 高一英语试卷 注意事项: 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking to buy? A. A belt. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 2. Where is Gill? A. In the garden. B. In the library. C. In the flower shop. 3. Why didn’t Lucy go to see the film? A. She was ill. B. She had a visitor. C. She was busy with work. 4. What is the textbook about? A. School network. B. Internet influence. C. Online behavior. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a phone shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In the library. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman suggest the man travel? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 7. Why will the man go to the city center? A. To find a job. B. To take a class. C. To meet his friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Whose birthday is it? A. Rebecca’s. B. Michael’s. C. Maggie’s. 9 When will the party begin? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30. 10. What does Michael want to know? A. Who to call. B. Where to park. C. What to bring. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. On a plane. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Change his seat. B. Bring him some food. C. Open his window shade. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He will move to Row 30, Seat A. B. He has never flown before. C. His flight will last for 8 hours. 14. What will the man have? A. Tea and pasta. B. Soda and chicken salad. C. Coffee and a turkey sandwich. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Roommates. 16. What does Bill say about the apartment? A. It was small. B. It was expensive. C. It was messy. 17. What does the woman suggest Bill do? A. Find more information online. B. Turn to his classmates for help. C. Buy some furniture by himself. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which language does the speaker probably speak well? A. English. B. Arabic. C. Japanese. 19. Who is a new employee? A. Helen. B. Paul. C. Lucy. 20. What do we know about Lucy? A. She was a lawyer before. B. She comes from London. C. She is a senior employee. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Attend the Next Forum! For the last thirty-two years, CPSB has had the pleasure of hosting a learning event we call a Forum. We started offering programs in Sarasota in February in 1991 and our first forum was held in 1992 as a small group meeting. Being from the Northern USA, this was a particularly good time to go south for the warmth of our friendships with Dr. Treffinger and Dr. Noller and to keep away from the cold winter. The Forum is the only chance to learn about various topics of the creativity and innovation (革新) and from those who have rich experience and interest in the field. The theme of the 2025 Forum includes searching for a few new methods, sharing lessons from experience, and learning and exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research. Space is limited, so early registration is welcome. VIEW Qualification Course February 4 and 5 2025 Lido Holiday Inn Sarasota, Florida $650(registration includes lunch and course materials) Interested in becoming qualified to use the VIEW assessment (评估) of Problem Solving Style? The two days before The Forum provide you just that chance. For more information on VIEW, see pages 24-25. The Forum February 6 and 7, 2025 Lido Holiday Inn Sarasota, Florida $750(registration includes some meals and materials) Special Offer; If you would like to attend the VIEW qualification course and the Forum, you can register for both events for $1050. 1. The theme of the 2025 Forum includes the following contents EXCEPT__________. A. limiting space registration B. sharing lessons from experience C. searching for a few new methods D. exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research 2. If you register both the VIEW qualification course and the Forum at the same time, you will save__________. A $350 B. $650 C. $750 D. $1050 3. In the advertisement, the author intends to__________. A. show the success of the Forum in the past B. promise everyone can save money to attend the Forum C. call on people in the south of the USA to go north for holidays D. call on more people to participate in the Forum as early as possible B Adelaide schoolgirl Tilly Williams, aged 11, has broken a world distance running record, beating other girls who were eight years older than her to run 5000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. The Parkside Primary student beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends informed her of the international record, she decided to give it a try while competing at the SA State Championships. Since then, she has run two to three times a week with her and, Mark Williams, or at the Adelaide Harriers Athletics Club. Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Matilda by Roald Dahl. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them.” she said. Tilly is set to represent South Australia in Tasmania on Friday at the National 10-12 years Track&Field Championships competition at Launceston. She also has dreams of competing in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. “In the long-term, maybe, but in the short-term, it’s just achieving a goal and then getting to the next one and then achieving that: it’s a long way down,” she said. “You never think that anyone’s going to get a world record at this age, at any age really, it’s just surreal,” Mr Williams, Tilly’s dad said. “We’re very proud. It’s very important to recognise these achievements, but also to stay very much grounded and just enjoy the other pursuits that she likes. She loves her running, but she does so many other things as well and I think it’s really important that the focus is on life rather than just one thing.” 4. Which words can best describe Tilly from Paragraph 2? A. Excellent and courageous. B. Caring and grateful. C. Ambitious and reliable. D. Daring and generous. 5. Why did Tilly mention Matilda? A. Matilda was ambitious. B. Matilda was brave enough. C. Matilda influenced her greatly. D. Matilda was an independent person. 6. What is Tilly’s immediate future goal? A To break another world record. B. To start a professional career in athletics. C. To represent South Australia in a national competition. D. To become a member of the Adelaid e Harriers Athletics Club. 7. What does the underlined word “surreal” in Paragraph 5 most likely mean? A. Expected. B. Very unusual. C. Disappointing. D. Completely normal. C A recent survey has shown that more men are adopting cats than women in recent years. People used to think cats are preferred by women, and dogs are the trusty friends of men. However, a new research from UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt adult cats than women. Over the past four years, 1.5 million new male households have been benefiting from the company of an adult cat, compared to around 1 million female households. The research findings highlight the function of the bond that can exist between a man and his furry friend. Although you may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already settled into their characters and behaviors. For men with busy schedules or limited time for pet training, an adult cat provides instant companionship without the demanding needs of a young kitten. They’re already litter-trained and accustomed to basic grooming routines, making them an ideal choice for busy men. Michael Bellingham, Chief Executive of UK Pet Food said: “I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats. Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems.” So, for men considering bringing a furry companion into their life, adopting an adult cat might just be the perfect choice. 8. What can we know about the new research in paragraph 2? A. Compared to women, men prefers to adopt adult cats. B. Dogs are man’s most loyal friends of all time. C. Women are fond of being surrounded by lovely cats. D. Millions of households gain benefits from protecting pets. 9. What’s the reason for man to choose adult cats? A. They have the potential to care for their owners. B. They are innocent and loyal to the caring adults. C. They have fully developed personalities. D. They are a cure for rare diseases. 10. What can be inferred from Michael Bellingham’s words? A. Adult cats are the best option of pets for UK family. B. Pets have a good impact on people’s mental health. C. Adult cats demand less company from their busy owners. D. Cats are a priceless drug for physical problems in UK. 11. Which of the following phrases can replace “prescription” in paragraph 5? A. Job interviews. B. Text books. C. Personal preference. D. Medical guidance. D Loss of slow-wave sleep as you age may increase your risk of developing dementia (痴呆), according to a new study. “We found that aging was associated with a decline in the amount of the deepest stages of sleep, known as slow-wave sleep. We then found that people with greater declines in slow-wave sleep over time had a higher risk of getting dementia over the next 17 years of follow-up,” said Matthew Pase, senior author of the study. Slow-wave sleep is the third and fourth stages of sleep, which is important for brain health. During this stage, the body removes unwanted or harmful materials from the brain. “For the brain, this deep sleep is thought to be the most restorative,” said Dr Richard Isaacson, who wasn’t involved in the study. The researchers wanted to know whether chronic (慢性的) reductions in slow-wave sleep over time are linked to dementia risk in humans and whether dementia-related processes in the brain may contribute to getting less of this type of sleep. They studied 346 people with an average age of 69 and completed two overnight sleep studies—one between 1995 and 1998 and the second between 1998 and 2001—during which their sleep was monitored. The researchers also investigated whether any change in the amount of slow-wave sleep that participants got was associated with developing dementia up to 17 years after they completed the sleep studies. By that time, 52 participants had been diagnosed with dementia. Each percentage decrease in slow-wave sleep per year was linked to a 27 percent increased risk of developing dementia. The rate of slow-wave sleep loss accelerated (加速) from age 60, peaked from ages 75 to 80and slowed afterwards. “This is an important study yet again showing the impact of quality of sleep on a person’s risk of cognitive decline and dementia,” Isaacson said. “It’s important to not only pay attention to the total amount of sleep a person gets each night, but also monitor sleep quality as best as possible.” 12. What can we learn from the new study? A. The older you are, the less sleep you will have. B Slow-wave sleep has been linked to the risk of dementia. C. The rate of slow-wave sleep loss keeps going up with age. D. The amount of sleep has an impact on the risk of dementia. 13. How did researchers get what they wanted? A. By making a comparison. B. By introducing a concept. C. By referring to another study. D. By making a survey. 14. What did Dr Richard Isaacson suggest? A. Sleep quality needs more attention. B. We should have enough sleep. C. The elderly should sleep more than the young. D. The amount of sleep is more important than sleep quality. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Education. D. Environment. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___16___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance. Do’s • ___17___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight. • Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___18___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Don’ts • Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___19___ • Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___20___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A. That’s what they are for. B. Turn to an online instructor for help. C. If more information is needed, they will ask. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a little girl, I had some extra classes in my spare time. I went to a(n) ____21____school every Saturday morning. One day, Billie Holiday's records ___22___me on my way to school. I was ____23____ by her voice and the mood. I thought it was the most ____24____voice I had very heard. I stood silently there, listening to her songs. I ____25____ her wonderful songs. My favorite song was her I Cover the Water front — a ___26___song about watching and waiting for a love that's gone. That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night. My family members buried the sadness of ____27____ in music. My mother took me and my sister to Europe to study with famous ____28____. After I had spent ten years living and studying there, I ____29____ back to the United States. I made my way through the _____30_____ scene of the New York music world because it had changed a lot. I was starting over again, and it was ____31____. There were moments of disappointment and defeat. As Billie sang in her song “Beautiful to take a ______32______”, I found the new courage, then got some chances and had some surprising ____33____—winning a competition and a recording agreement. Over the years, I have understood a lesson that I've learned from Billie's records. The magic in making music is to _____34_____ about all the improper rules you ever learned, to think about your heartaches and joys, and to make something new that's _____35_____ your own. 21. A. musical B. European C. legal D. African 22. A. scared B. stopped C. guided D. bored 23. A. amazed B. damaged C. separated D. cheated 24. A. strange B. harmful C. crazy D. charming 25. A. broke away from B. came up with C. fell in love with D. played a joke on 26. A. touching B. funny C. religious D. happy 27. A. failure B. loss C. origin D. doubt 28. A. writers B. poets C. artists D. dancers 29. A. walked B. reacted C. moved D. announced 30. A. same B. unfamiliar C. terrible D. disappointing 31. A. hard B. flexible C. relaxing D. simple 32. A. train B. seat C. break D. chance 33. A. luck B. interest C. theory D. income 34. A. discuss B. bring C. complain D. forget 35. A. foolishly B. completely C. hardly D. quickly 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, trying____36____(promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her teammates,____37____(help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown____38____her great success in boosting sales of farm produce. Gan____39____(know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online. She was____40____(initial) encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos____41____(feature) country life. As Gan’s fame grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard,____42____soon fell short of demand. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of____43____(agriculture) products from all over the region. Gan’s company has been____44____great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her_____45_____(achieve). She is now devoted to shooting videos and live-streaming, but is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你和美国网友Tony每周固定时间上网互相学习对方的语言。但由于各种原因，你无法再抽出时间定期上网交流。请你给Tony写一封邮件，表达对他的歉意。 主要内容： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明具体原因； 3. 提出弥补措施。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tony, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the test is difficult, I am well prepared for it.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote the word on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty minutes later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I’m going to mark your papers,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter got an English-Chinese dictionary —the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he waved it highly. “This is my happiest moment.” Peter shouted. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his performance. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to the word. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. It was wrong. “What should I do?” Peter asked himself, staring at the red full marks. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Peter was lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, Peter happily told his mother a piece of good news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 AABCB 6—10 CCCCB 11—15 CABCA 16—20 CBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 淮滨县多校联考2023-2024学年下期期末考试 高一英语试卷 注意事项: 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking to buy? A. A belt. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 2. Where is Gill? A. In the garden. B. In the library. C. In the flower shop. 3. Why didn’t Lucy go to see the film? A. She was ill. B. She had a visitor. C. She was busy with work. 4. What is the textbook about? A School network. B. Internet influence. C. Online behavior. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a phone shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In the library. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman suggest the man travel? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 7. Why will the man go to the city center? A. To find a job. B. To take a class. C. To meet his friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Whose birthday is it? A. Rebecca’s. B. Michael’s. C. Maggie’s. 9. When will the party begin? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30. 10 What does Michael want to know? A. Who to call. B. Where to park. C. What to bring. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. On a plane. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Change his seat. B. Bring him some food. C. Open his window shade. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He will move to Row 30, Seat A. B. He has never flown before. C. His flight will last for 8 hours. 14. What will the man have? A. Tea and pasta. B. Soda and chicken salad. C. Coffee and a turkey sandwich. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Roommates. 16. What does Bill say about the apartment? A. It was small. B. It was expensive. C. It was messy. 17. What does the woman suggest Bill do? A. Find more information online. B. Turn to his classmates for help. C. Buy some furniture by himself. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which language does the speaker probably speak well? A. English. B. Arabic. C. Japanese. 19. Who is a new employee? A. Helen. B. Paul. C. Lucy. 20. What do we know about Lucy? A. She was a lawyer before. B. She comes from London. C. She is a senior employee. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Attend the Next Forum! For the last thirty-two years, CPSB has had the pleasure of hosting a learning event we call a Forum. We started offering programs in Sarasota in February in 1991 and our first forum was held in 1992 as a small group meeting. Being from the Northern USA, this was a particularly good time to go south for the warmth of our friendships with Dr. Treffinger and Dr. Noller and to keep away from the cold winter. The Forum is the only chance to learn about various topics of the creativity and innovation (革新) and from those who have rich experience and interest in the field. The theme of the 2025 Forum includes searching for a few new methods, sharing lessons from experience, and learning and exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research. Space is limited, so early registration is welcome. VIEW Qualification Course February 4 and 5, 2025 Lido Holiday Inn Sarasota, Florida $650(registration includes lunch and course materials) Interested in becoming qualified to use the VIEW assessment (评估) of Problem Solving Style? The two days before The Forum provide you just that chance. For more information on VIEW, see pages 24-25. The Forum February 6 and 7, 2025 Lido Holiday Inn Sarasota, Florida $750(registration includes some meals and materials) Special Offer; If you would like to attend the VIEW qualification course and the Forum, you can register for both events for $1050. 1. The theme of the 2025 Forum includes the following contents EXCEPT__________. A. limiting space registration B. sharing lessons from experience C. searching for a few new methods D. exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research 2. If you register both the VIEW qualification course and the Forum at the same time, you will save__________. A. $350 B. $650 C. $750 D. $1050 3. In the advertisement, the author intends to__________. A. show the success of the Forum in the past B. promise everyone can save money to attend the Forum C. call on people in the south of the USA to go north for holidays D. call on more people to participate in the Forum as early as possible 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要号召读者加入到“论坛”的活动中来。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The theme of the 2025 Forum includes searching for a few new methods, sharing lessons from experience, and learning and exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research.(“2025论坛”的主题包括探索一些新方法，分享经验教训，学习和交流前沿研究成果)”可知，2025 年度“论坛”的主题不包括限制空间登记。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框“$650(registration includes lunch and course materials)( $650(注册费包括午餐及课程资料))”第二个方框中“$750(registration includes some meals and materials)($750(注册费包括一些餐费和材料))”以及“If you would like to attend the VIEW qualification course and the Forum, you can register for both events for $1050.(如果你想参加VIEW资格认证课程和论坛，您可以注册这两个活动，费用为1050美元)”可知，两项同时注册, 可节约(650+750)-1050=350美元。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Space is limited, so early registration is welcome.(场地有限，欢迎提前报名)”可知，作者想让更多的读者尽快加入到活动中来, 故选D。 B Adelaide schoolgirl Tilly Williams, aged 11, has broken a world distance running record, beating other girls who were eight years older than her to run 5000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. The Parkside Primary student beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends informed her of the international record, she decided to give it a try while competing at the SA State Championships. Since then, she has run two to three times a week with her and, Mark Williams, or at the Adelaide Harriers Athletics Club. Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Matilda by Roald Dahl. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them.” she said. Tilly is set to represent South Australia in Tasmania on Friday at the National 10-12 years Track&Field Championships competition at Launceston. She also has dreams of competing in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. “In the long-term, maybe, but in the short-term, it’s just achieving a goal and then getting to the next one and then achieving that: it’s a long way down,” she said. “You never think that anyone’s going to get a world record at this age, at any age really, it’s just surreal,” Mr Williams, Tilly’s dad said. “We’re very proud. It’s very important to recognise these achievements, but also to stay very much grounded and just enjoy the other pursuits that she likes. She loves her running, but she does so many other things as well and I think it’s really important that the focus is on life rather than just one thing.” 4. Which words can best describe Tilly from Paragraph 2? A. Excellent and courageous. B. Caring and grateful. C. Ambitious and reliable. D. Daring and generous. 5. Why did Tilly mention Matilda? A. Matilda was ambitious. B. Matilda was brave enough. C. Matilda influenced her greatly. D. Matilda was an independent person. 6. What is Tilly’s immediate future goal? A. To break another world record. B. To start a professional career in athletics. C. To represent South Australia in a national competition. D. To become a member of the Adelaid e Harriers Athletics Club. 7. What does the underlined word “surreal” in Paragraph 5 most likely mean? A. Expected. B. Very unusual. C. Disappointing. D. Completely normal. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了11岁的女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯喜爱跑步，并且取得了非凡成就。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Parkside Primary student beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends informed her of the international record, she decided to give it a try while competing at the SA State Championships.”（这位Parkside小学的学生以19秒的成绩打破了之前的纪录，成为了穿越60个国家的19岁以下最快的长跑运动员。蒂莉两年前才开始跑步，已经直接冲到了顶峰。当她的一些朋友告诉她这个国际纪录时，她决定在参加SA州锦标赛时试一试。）可知，Tilly表现出了卓越和勇敢的品质。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Matilda by Roald Dahl. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them.” she said.”（ 蒂莉的灵感来自跑步运动员凯特琳·亚当斯、塔拉·帕尔姆，以及她最喜欢的人物罗尔德·达尔的《玛蒂尔达》。“我真的可以与主角玛蒂尔达产生共鸣，因为她为自己设定了目标，并且真的必须努力实现它们。她说。）可知，蒂莉提到玛蒂尔达的原因是玛蒂尔达对蒂莉产生了很大的影响。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tilly is set to represent South Australia in Tasmania on Friday at the National 10-12 years Track&Field Championships competition at Launceston.”（Tilly将在周五代表南澳大利亚参加在朗塞斯顿举行的全国10-12岁田径锦标赛。）可知，Tilly的近期目标是代表南澳大利亚参加全国比赛。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“You never think that anyone’s going to get a world record at this age, at any age really…”（你永远不会想到，在这个年龄段，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录。）可知，你永远不会想到，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录,这是不同寻常的。所以这里的“surreal”意为“非常不寻常”。故选B。 C A recent survey has shown that more men are adopting cats than women in recent years. People used to think cats are preferred by women, and dogs are the trusty friends of men. However, a new research from UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt adult cats than women. Over the past four years, 1.5 million new male households have been benefiting from the company of an adult cat, compared to around 1 million female households. The research findings highlight the function of the bond that can exist between a man and his furry friend. Although you may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already settled into their characters and behaviors. For men with busy schedules or limited time for pet training, an adult cat provides instant companionship without the demanding needs of a young kitten. They’re already litter-trained and accustomed to basic grooming routines, making them an ideal choice for busy men. Michael Bellingham, Chief Executive of UK Pet Food said: “I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats. Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems.” So, for men considering bringing a furry companion into their life, adopting an adult cat might just be the perfect choice. 8. What can we know about the new research in paragraph 2? A. Compared to women, men prefers to adopt adult cats. B. Dogs are man’s most loyal friends of all time. C. Women are fond of being surrounded by lovely cats. D. Millions of households gain benefits from protecting pets. 9. What’s the reason for man to choose adult cats? A. They have the potential to care for their owners. B. They are innocent and loyal to the caring adults. C. They have fully developed personalities. D. They are a cure for rare diseases. 10. What can be inferred from Michael Bellingham’s words? A. Adult cats are the best option of pets for UK family. B. Pets have a good impact on people’s mental health. C. Adult cats demand less company from their busy owners. D. Cats are a priceless drug for physical problems in UK. 11. Which of the following phrases can replace “prescription” in paragraph 5? A. Job interviews. B. Text books. C. Personal preference. D. Medical guidance. 【答案】8 A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近的一项调查显示，近年来收养猫的男性比女性多。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, a new research from UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt adult cats than women. (然而，英国宠物食品公司的一项新研究发现，宠物收养人数存在明显的性别差异——选择收养成年猫的男性多于女性。)”可知，与女性相比，男性更喜欢收养成年猫。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although you may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already settled into their characters and behaviors. (尽管你可能喜欢小猫的顽皮和天真，但有一个令人信服的理由收养一只成年猫，尤其是对于那些寻求忠诚和有趣伴侣的男人来说。与养小猫的麻烦过程不同，成年猫的个性已经完全形成。这意味着从第一天起，你就可以享受一个已经适应了他们的性格和行为的毛茸茸的朋友的陪伴。)”可知，男性选择成年猫的原因是成年猫的个性已经完全形成，可以省去领养者繁琐的养育过程。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. (我们今年的研究强调了宠物的深远影响——从与孤独做斗争到对我们的心理健康产生积极影响。)”可知，从Michael Bellingham的话中可以推断，养宠物对人们的心理健康有积极的影响。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats. Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems. (我很有兴趣看到越来越多的男性收养老年猫。我们今年的研究强调了宠物的深远影响——从与孤独做斗争到对我们的心理健康产生积极影响。我们惊讶地看到，我们采访的五分之一的精神疾病患者希望将宠物纳入prescriptions，这可以帮助治疗他们的问题。)”可知，宠物对于孤独做斗争和对心理健康有积极影响，由此推知，五分之一被采访的人群表示要将宠物列入心理疾病的治疗方法中，划线单词表示“处方，治疗方法”，与“Medical guidance (医疗指导)”意义相近。故选D。 D Loss of slow-wave sleep as you age may increase your risk of developing dementia (痴呆), according to a new study. “We found that aging was associated with a decline in the amount of the deepest stages of sleep, known as slow-wave sleep. We then found that people with greater declines in slow-wave sleep over time had a higher risk of getting dementia over the next 17 years of follow-up,” said Matthew Pase, senior author of the study. Slow-wave sleep is the third and fourth stages of sleep, which is important for brain health. During this stage, the body removes unwanted or harmful materials from the brain. “For the brain, this deep sleep is thought to be the most restorative,” said Dr Richard Isaacson, who wasn’t involved in the study. The researchers wanted to know whether chronic (慢性的) reductions in slow-wave sleep over time are linked to dementia risk in humans and whether dementia-related processes in the brain may contribute to getting less of this type of sleep. They studied 346 people with an average age of 69 and completed two overnight sleep studies—one between 1995 and 1998 and the second between 1998 and 2001—during which their sleep was monitored. The researchers also investigated whether any change in the amount of slow-wave sleep that participants got was associated with developing dementia up to 17 years after they completed the sleep studies. By that time, 52 participants had been diagnosed with dementia. Each percentage decrease in slow-wave sleep per year was linked to a 27 percent increased risk of developing dementia. The rate of slow-wave sleep loss accelerated (加速) from age 60, peaked from ages 75 to 80and slowed afterwards. “This is an important study yet again showing the impact of quality of sleep on a person’s risk of cognitive decline and dementia,” Isaacson said. “It’s important to not only pay attention to the total amount of sleep a person gets each night, but also monitor sleep quality as best as possible.” 12. What can we learn from the new study? A. The older you are, the less sleep you will have. B. Slow-wave sleep has been linked to the risk of dementia. C. The rate of slow-wave sleep loss keeps going up with age. D. The amount of sleep has an impact on the risk of dementia. 13. How did researchers get what they wanted? A. By making a comparison. B. By introducing a concept. C. By referring to another study. D. By making a survey. 14. What did Dr Richard Isaacson suggest? A. Sleep quality needs more attention. B. We should have enough sleep. C. The elderly should sleep more than the young. D. The amount of sleep is more important than sleep quality. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Education. D. Environment. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述随着年龄增长，人们的深睡眠时间会越来越短。新研究发现，如果深睡眠时间大幅减少，患痴呆症的风险将会大增。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Loss of slow-wave sleep as you age may increase your risk of developing dementia (痴呆), according to a new study.(新研究发现，随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠时间的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险)”可知，慢波睡眠与患痴呆症的风险有关。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They studied 346 people with an average age of 69 and completed two overnight sleep studies—one between 1995 and 1998 and the second between 1998 and 2001—during which their sleep was monitored. The researchers also investigated whether any change in the amount of slow-wave sleep that participants got was associated with developing dementia up to 17 years after they completed the sleep studies.(研究人员调查了平均年龄69岁的346个人，并且分别在1995年至1998年间以及1998年至2001年间完成了两项夜间睡眠研究，在这期间对他们的睡眠进行了监测。研究人员还调查了参与者慢波睡眠时间的任何变化是否与完成睡眠研究17年后患痴呆症有关)”可知，研究人员是通过做调查的方式得到他们想要的。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““This is an important study yet again showing the impact of quality of sleep on a person’s risk of cognitive decline and dementia,” Isaacson said. “It’s important to not only pay attention to the total amount of sleep a person gets each night, but also monitor sleep quality as best as possible.”(“这项重要研究再次表明了睡眠质量对于一个人患上认知衰退和痴呆症风险的影响。”艾萨克森表示：“我们不光要注意一个人每夜睡眠的总时长，也要尽可能监测睡眠质量。”)”可知，Richard Isaacson的建议是要多关注睡眠质量。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Loss of slow-wave sleep as you age may increase your risk of developing dementia(痴呆), according to a new study.(新研究发现，随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠时间的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险)”可知，这是与健康有关的研究，所以这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上的“健康”板块。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___16___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance. Do’s • ___17___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight. • Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___18___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Don’ts • Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___19___ • Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___20___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A. That’s what they are for. B. Turn to an online instructor for help. C. If more information is needed, they will ask. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。 【16题详解】 根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故E项符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据其后一句Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，G项“make sure they are good, thoughtful questions”与后一句相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据前一句Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.可知，教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故C项符合语境。 【20题详解】 通读本段，并根据本段主题句Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F承上启下。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a little girl, I had some extra classes in my spare time. I went to a(n) ____21____school every Saturday morning. One day, Billie Holiday's records ___22___me on my way to school. I was ____23____ by her voice and the mood. I thought it was the most ____24____voice I had very heard. I stood silently there, listening to her songs. I ____25____ her wonderful songs. My favorite song was her I Cover the Water front — a ___26___song about watching and waiting for a love that's gone. That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night. My family members buried the sadness of ____27____ in music. My mother took me and my sister to Europe to study with famous ____28____. After I had spent ten years living and studying there, I ____29____ back to the United States. I made my way through the _____30_____ scene of the New York music world because it had changed a lot. I was starting over again, and it was ____31____. There were moments of disappointment and defeat. As Billie sang in her song “Beautiful to take a ______32______”, I found the new courage, then got some chances and had some surprising ____33____—winning a competition and a recording agreement. Over the years, I have understood a lesson that I've learned from Billie's records. The magic in making music is to _____34_____ about all the improper rules you ever learned, to think about your heartaches and joys, and to make something new that's _____35_____ your own. 21. A. musical B. European C. legal D. African 22. A. scared B. stopped C. guided D. bored 23. A. amazed B. damaged C. separated D. cheated 24. A. strange B. harmful C. crazy D. charming 25. A. broke away from B. came up with C. fell in love with D. played a joke on 26. A. touching B. funny C. religious D. happy 27. A. failure B. loss C. origin D. doubt 28. A. writers B. poets C. artists D. dancers 29 A. walked B. reacted C. moved D. announced 30. A. same B. unfamiliar C. terrible D. disappointing 31. A. hard B. flexible C. relaxing D. simple 32. A. train B. seat C. break D. chance 33. A. luck B. interest C. theory D. income 34. A. discuss B. bring C. complain D. forget 35. A. foolishly B. completely C. hardly D. quickly 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己从小对音乐的热爱，以及在音乐道路上经历的挑战和成长。文章通过讲述作者个人的经历，表达了对音乐的深情和对创作的理解。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我都会去一所音乐学校。A. musical音乐的；B. European欧洲的；C. legal合法的；D. African非洲的；根据下文“My favorite song was her I Cover the Water front”可知，作者喜欢音乐，因此她去的是一所音乐学校，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Billie Holiday的唱片在我去学校的路上吸引了我。A. scared使害怕；B. stopped吸引；C. guided指导；D. bored使厌烦；根据下文“by her voice and the mood.”可知，Billie Holida的唱片吸引了作者，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被她的声音和情绪所吸引。A. amazed惊奇的；B. damaged损坏的；C. separated分开的；D. cheated欺骗的；根据下文“I stood silently there, listening to her songs”可知，作者被Billie Holiday的声音所吸引，感到惊奇，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是我听过的最迷人的声音。A. strange奇怪的；B. harmful有害的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. charming迷人的；根据下文“I stood silently there, listening to her songs”可知，作者认为Billie Holiday的声音很迷人，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爱上了她美妙的歌曲。A. broke away from脱离；B. came up with提出；C. fell in love with爱上；D. played a joke on开玩笑；根据下文“My favorite song was her I Cover the Water front”可知，作者爱上了Billie Holiday的歌曲，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的歌曲是她的《I Cover the Water front》——一首关于守望和等待已逝爱情的感人歌曲。A. touching感人的；B. funny有趣的；C. religious宗教的；D. happy快乐的；根据下文“That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night.”可知，这首歌是关于守望和等待已逝爱情的，因此是感人的，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人把失去亲人的悲伤埋藏在音乐中。A. failure失败；B. loss损失，失去；C. origin起源；D. doubt怀疑；根据上文“That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night.”可知，作者的家人失去了亲人，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈带着我和妹妹去欧洲向著名艺术家学习。A. writers作家；B. poets诗人；C. artists艺术家；D. dancers舞者；根据下文“After I had spent ten years living and studying there”可知，作者的妈妈带着她和妹妹去欧洲向著名艺术家学习音乐，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里生活和学习十年后，搬回了美国。A. walked走；B. reacted反应；C. moved移动，搬家；D. announced宣布；根据下文“back to the United States”可知，作者在欧洲生活和学习十年后，搬回了美国，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我闯入了纽约音乐世界的不熟悉场景，因为它已经发生了很大的变化。A. same相同的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. terrible可怕的；D. disappointing令人失望的；根据下文“because it had changed a lot”可知，纽约的音乐世界发生了很大的变化，可推理出作者回到了一个不熟悉的音乐世界，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又重新开始，这很难。A. hard困难的；B. flexible灵活的；C. relaxing放松的；D. simple简单的；根据下文“There were moments of disappointment and defeat.”可知，作者重新开始的过程是困难的，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Billie在她的歌中唱到的“美丽的机会”，我找到了新的勇气，然后得到了一些机会，并有了一些令人惊讶的好运——赢得了一场比赛和一份录音协议。A. train火车；B. seat座位；C. break休息；D. chance机会；根据下文“then got some chances”可知，作者在歌中寻找机会，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同12题。A. luck运气；B. interest兴趣；C. theory理论；D. income收入；根据下文“winning a competition and a recording agreement”可知，作者因好运赢得了比赛和唱片签约，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：制作音乐的魔力就是忘记所有你学过的不恰当的规则，思考你的心痛和快乐，创造一些全新的、完全属于你自己的东西。A. discuss讨论；B. bring带来；C. complain抱怨；D. forget忘记；根据下文“to think about your heartaches and joys, and to make something new that's completely your own”可知，制作音乐的魔力就是忘记所有不恰当的规则，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同14题。A. foolishly愚蠢地；B. completely完全地；C. hardly几乎不；D. quickly快速地；根据上文“to make something new”可知，作者要创造一些全新的、完全属于自己的东西，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, trying____36____(promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her teammates,____37____(help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown____38____her great success in boosting sales of farm produce. Gan____39____(know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online. She was____40____(initial) encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos____41____(feature) country life. As Gan’s fame grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard,____42____soon fell short of demand. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of____43____(agriculture) products from all over the region. Gan’s company has been____44____great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her_____45_____(achieve). She is now devoted to shooting videos and live-streaming, but is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry. 【答案】36. to promote 37. helps 38. for 39. is known 40. initially 41. featuring 42. which 43. agricultural 44. a 45. achievement##achievements 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了40岁的农民和家庭主妇甘有琴通过分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品，在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。文章介绍了她的一些个人情况以及她所取得的成就。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甘有琴面带微笑，每晚都在直播中与粉丝聊天，努力推销来自广西壮族自治区一个小村庄的橘子。结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为try to do sth.。故填to promote。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她和队友们每周帮助村民们销售近50万公斤橘子。根据后文every week可知应用一般现在时，且主语后接介词短语together with her teammates时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这位40岁的妇女曾是一名农民和家庭主妇，现在在家乡很受人尊敬，因为她在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。结合句意表示“因……受人尊敬”可知短语为be admired for。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：甘被认为是分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品的先驱之一。结合句意表示“被认为……”可知短语为be known as，结合后文“who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online”可知应用一般现在时，主语为Gan，谓语动词用单数。故填is known。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：甘起初是在侄子鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。修饰动词encourage应用副词initially，作状语。故填initially。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语short videos构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着甘的名气越来越大，他们开始出售自家果园里的水果，但很快就供不应求了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文fruit from their family orchard，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后，他们创办了一家电子商务公司，销售来自该地区各地的各种农产品。修饰后文名词product应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，她也因此获得了很多奖项。success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的事物”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘的成就让她获得了很多奖项。空处作宾语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，此处可用单数也可用复数形式。故填achievement(s)。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你和美国网友Tony每周固定时间上网互相学习对方的语言。但由于各种原因，你无法再抽出时间定期上网交流。请你给Tony写一封邮件，表达对他的歉意。 主要内容： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明具体原因； 3. 提出弥补措施。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tony, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I’m unable to help you with your Chinese study. We have been learning with each other for a long time and I am really grateful for your effective guidance, without which I wouldn’t have made such great advances in English. Also, I am happy to know that you have progressed a lot in Chinese. However, faced with the College Entrance Examinations, I have no time to surf the Internet regularly now. Would it be possible that we continue our communication after the exam? I would appreciate your understanding for forgiveness. Looking forward to studying with you online soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你和美国网友Tony每周固定时间上网互相学习对方的语言。但由于各种原因，你无法再抽出时间定期上网交流。要求考生给Tony写一封邮件，表达对他的歉意。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不能：be unable to→fail to do 感谢：grateful→thankful 定期：regularly→on a regular basis 高兴：happy→delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, faced with the College Entrance Examinations, I have no time to surf the Internet regularly now. 拓展句：However, I have no time to surf the Internet regularly now because I have to face with the College Entrance Examinations. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am terribly sorry to tell you that I’m unable to help you with your Chinese study. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] We have been learning with each other for a long time and I am really grateful for your effective guidance, without which I wouldn’t have made such great advances in English. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the test is difficult, I am well prepared for it.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote the word on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty minutes later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I’m going to mark your papers,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter got an English-Chinese dictionary —the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he waved it highly. “This is my happiest moment.” Peter shouted. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his performance. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to the word. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. It was wrong. “What should I do?” Peter asked himself, staring at the red full marks. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Peter was lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, Peter happily told his mother a piece of good news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version Peter was lost in thought. “Should I return the dictionary? If so, I would lose what I have expected for a long time. But, if not, I can’t persuade myself to pretend to be as calm as nothing happened.” Suddenly Mum’s words flew into his mind: “We ought to be honest.” Without any hesitation, holding the dictionary and the test paper in hand, Peter approached to Mr. White quickly. Being praised for honesty in front of the class, Peter was very delighted and decided to get full marks in the next test. A month later, Peter happily told his mother a piece of good news. He would be given the title An honesty boy by the school the next day. Hearing the news, as excited as Peter, Mum kissed Peter on the cheek, saying “I feel so proud of you for your good virtue, honey.” At school, Mr. White handed the dictionary to Peter once again, saying it was not for his score but for his good quality. Laughter lingering around the classroom, Peter set an example to other students that honesty is the best policy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了Peter为了得到老师的奖品，精心为英语拼写测试做准备，测试完以后，Peter因得了100 分而获得了奖品——他最喜欢的英汉词典，可是试卷发下来时，Peter发现老师误判了，经过激烈的思想斗争后，想起妈妈教育自己做人要诚实，Peter最终告诉了老师事实，Peter在全班同学面前被表扬了诚实，一个月后，Peter被学校授予“诚实男孩”的称号，妈妈为此感到骄傲，老师又一次把字典递给Peter作为他诚实的奖励。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Peter陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可以从 Peter 向老师解释测试的失误，以及老师对 Peter 这种诚实行为的评价入手，进行续写。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，Peter高兴地告诉妈妈一个好消息。”可知，第二段可描写具体哪件事让Peter高兴，把这个好消息告诉了妈妈，妈妈为他的诚实表扬他，他的老师也送给Peter原来的字典作为奖励。 2.续写线索：Peter的思想斗争——决定告诉老师实情——老师表扬Peter诚实——学校表彰Peter——Peter告诉妈妈——妈妈感到骄傲——老师因此送出奖励 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①期待：expected/looked forward to/anticipated ②接近：approached to/be close to/came near/drew near ③决心：decided/determined/made up one’s mind/resolve 情绪类 ①高兴的：delighted/pleased/happy/cheerful ②兴奋的：excited/cordial/feverish 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Without any hesitation, holding the dictionary and the test paper in hand, Peter approached to Mr. White quickly.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. Laughter lingering around the classroom, Peter set an example to other students that honesty is the best policy. (运用了独立主格结构) 听力 1—5 AABCB 6—10 CCCCB 11—15 CABCA 16—20 CBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$