精品解析：山东省枣庄市山亭区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年初中学业质量监测八年级英语 ( A卷) 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3.答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、听力选择(1~15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) (一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Gina will finish reading the book Treasure Island in two days. 7. The book is in the bookcase now. 8. Jimmy wants to take the book home. 9.1i’s Tuesday today. 10. Jimmy will return the book on Thursday. 你会听到五个人谈论他们过去的经历。从A到E的选项中，为每个说话者选择表达其过去经历的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. He visited the space museum. 12. Speaker 2 B. She has been to Singapore lots of times. 13. Speaker 3 C. She went to the Palace Museum. 14. Speaker 4 D. He visited the water park. 15. Speaker 5 E She has been to the Great Wall. 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空(16~25 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，从1—10的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 I have been learning to play the piano for the past six years. I started learning ___1___ I was only four. I was curious and excited when I ___2___ the piano for the first time. During the first two years, the basic training was so boring that I often became fed up with it, and I would even play ___3___ sometimes. However, with the encouragement of my grandma and teacher, I overcame (克服) ___4___ difficulties and fell in love with playing the piano. Last year, I had been ____5____ to take the Level Ten piano test. It was very ___6___. Because there was more and more ___7___ at school, I had ___8___ time available to play the piano. What’s more, the examination’s difficulty had also skyrocketed (飙升). But I didn’t ___9___. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” This year, I successfully gained the Certificate of Merit Level Ten in Piano! I will ___10___ stop playing the piano. It’s not only my life-long hobby, but also my friend that shares my happiness and sorrow! 1. A. since B. once C. when D. if 2. A. played B. performed C. touched D. knew 3. A. tricks B. football C. basketball D. games 4. A. few B. much C. any D. many 5. A. missing B. developing C. preparing D. organizing 6. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting 7. A. joy B. homework C. support D. advice 8. A. more and more B. less and less C. slower and slower D. longer and longer 9. A. get up B. stay up C. stand up D. give up 10. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习钢琴的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我四岁的时候就开始学习了。 since自从；once一旦；when当……时候；if如果。根据“I started learning...I was only four. ”可知，主从句都是一般过去时，表示“当……时候”，应用when。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当我第一次触摸钢琴时，我感到好奇和兴奋。 played玩；performed表演；touched触摸；knew知道。根据“I was curious and excited”和“for the first time”可知，作者是第一次接触钢琴，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在最初的两年里，基础训练太无聊了，我经常感到厌倦，有时甚至会耍花招。 tricks把戏；football足球；basketball篮球；games游戏。根据“the basic training was so boring that I often became fed up with it”可知，因为训练很无聊，所以作者有时候会耍花招，play tricks表示“耍花招”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，在奶奶和老师的鼓励下，我克服了许多困难，爱上了弹钢琴。 few很少；much许多，修饰不可数名词；any任何；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据“difficulties and fell in love with playing the piano.”可知，应该是克服了很多困难，difficulties是可数名词复数，应用many修饰，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：去年，我一直在准备参加钢琴十级考试。 missing错过；developing发展；preparing准备；organizing组织。根据下文“This year, I successfully gained the Certificate of Merit Level Ten in Piano!”可知，作者一直在准备考钢琴十级，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这是非常困难的。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“What’s more, the examination’s difficulty had also skyrocketed (飙升).”可知，钢琴十级考试很难，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：因为在学校有越来越多的作业，我弹钢琴的时间越来越少了。 joy开心；homework作业；support支持；advice建议。根据“Because there was more and more...at school,”可知，指的是学校的作业越来越多，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：因为在学校有越来越多的作业，我弹钢琴的时间越来越少了。 more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少；slower and slower越来越慢；longer and longer越来越长。根据“Because there was more and more...at school, I had...time available to play the piano”可推测，作业越来越多，所以弹钢琴的时间越来越少，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但我没有放弃。 get up起床；stay up熬夜；stand up起立；give up放弃。根据“No pain, no gain”可知，作者没有放弃，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我永远不会停止弹钢琴。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；seldom很少。根据“It’s not only my life-long hobby, but also my friend that shares my happiness and sorrow!”可知，作者永远不会停止弹钢琴。故选B。 三、阅读理解(26~40小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 A The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office (票房) during the National Day holiday in 2022 It tells a story that happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats (外交官) are ordered to help evacuate the Chinese who are abroad. After finishing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese people are still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives to help over 100 Chinese people go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people. Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy (大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese people. Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal experience. “We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said. Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. 11. The movie Home Coming is about a story that happened in ________. A. North America B. South America C. South Africa D. North Africa 12. What does the underlined word “evacuate” mean in the second paragraph? A. 躲藏 B. 逃避 C. 撤离 D. 评价 13. How many Chinese people were evacuated in real event in 2011? A. Over one hundred. B. Over thirty thousand. C. Over three million. D. Over three thousand. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影《万里归途》的故事情节和成功原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It tells a story that happened in North Africa.”可知，电影《万里归途》讲的是发生在北非的一个故事。故选D。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats are ordered to help  evacuate the Chinese who are abroad.”并联系前句可猜测出下划线单词evacuate的意思应为“撤离”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese Embassy helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese people.”可知，2011年真实事件中有三万多中国公民被疏散。故选B。 B Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest(巢) on a cliff(山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest, he was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him. Two days later, mother appeared with some nice food. The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?” “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself.” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you leave me?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun. “You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled. 14. How did the baby eagle feel as soon as he saw his mother coming again? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Angry. 15. What did the baby eagle’s mother do when she came the last time? A. She put some food in the nest. B She just came to see him again. C. She shouted at her baby eagle and flew away. D. She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest. 16. We can infer(推断) from the story that ________. A. the baby eagle lost his mother B. the baby eagle fell down and died C. the baby eagle could get food himself D. the baby eagle was still angry with his mother 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了住在山崖上的小鹰一直受鹰妈妈无微不至的照顾。鹰妈妈消失一段时间再次回来时通过自己的方法让小鹰从此学会了飞翔。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baby eagle was wild with joy.”可知小鹰看到鹰妈妈回来时欣喜若狂，此时小鹰是感到高兴。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.”可知鹰妈妈将小鹰推出了巢穴。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据鹰妈妈的话“You are flying! You can make it!”可知小鹰没有死，并且学会了飞翔，推测小鹰能依靠自己获得食物。故选C。 C 阅读下面短文，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China on Thursday after 20 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S. The flight was around 15.5 hours. Both Chinese and American vets are with Ya Ya. Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3, 2000. She arrived at Memphis Zoo in April, 2003. Ya Ya has become a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people. She will spend a month in Shanghai before returning to her birthplace, Beijing Zoo. We do hope all pandas that are in foreign countries can be healthy and happy. Did you know ...? ·Baby pandas are born pink and measure about 15 cm—that’s about the size of a pencil. ·Giant pandas spend up to 12 hours a day eating bamboo. ·Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in the zoos they can live for up to 35 years. 17. Ya Ya had lived in U.S. for 20 years. 18. Ya Ya was born in Shanghai. 19. New-born pandas are black and white. 20. Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China. 【答案】17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要介绍了大熊猫“丫丫”返回中国以及熊猫的基本信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China on Thursday after 20 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S. ”可知，丫丫在美国生活了20年。故选T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3, 2000.”可知，丫丫出生在北京动物园。故选F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baby pandas are born pink”可知，刚出生的熊猫是粉色的。故选F。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ya Ya has become a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people”可知，丫丫已经成为中外人民沟通友谊的桥梁，它帮助外国人更多地了解中国。故选T。 D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. ____21____ Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. ___22___ Instead, you should do more activities with your parents. By doing them, all of you will fell happy and relaxed. Talk and share with your parents more often. ____23____ Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. At the same time. Share your feeling with your parents. Sometimes your parents want to know more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something or what you really want to be in the future. ___24___ This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak politely to them. Make your parents feel proud of you. Here are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. ____25____ They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. A. Always listen to your parents. B. Watch TV together with your parents. C. When they feel good about you, they’ll be happy. D. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. E. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. F. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. G. Follow these suggestions, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. 【答案】21. G 22. D 23. F 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母相处。 【21题详解】 根据“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think”以及“Spend more time with your parents.”和“Talk and share with your parents more often.”可知，下文介绍了与父母相处的一些方法。选项G“遵循这些建议，你就能改善与他们的关系。”符合语境，故选G。 【22题详解】 根据“try to spend more time with them...Instead, you should do more activities with your parents”可知，要花更多的时间和他们在一起，你应该和父母一起做更多的活动。选项D“这并不意味着只是一起坐在电视机前。”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Talk and share with your parents more often.”可知，要多和父母交谈分享。选项F“为了更好地理解他们，你应该多和他们交谈。”符合语境，故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak politely to them.”可知，看着你父母说话的时候，不要打断他们，然后礼貌地跟他们说话。选项A“总是倾听你的父母。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Here are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you”可知，介绍能让你的父母对你感觉良好的方法。选项E“通过努力学习，你可以在学校取得好成绩或在比赛中获奖。”符合语境，故选E。 第二部分 四、听力填空(41~45 小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。 41.……is very all over the world ... 42.……4 to 5 meters and ...6 to 7… 43.……millions of men hundreds of to … 44.… the Chinese people … any machines? 45.… become place . .. People from ... 五、语法填空(46~55 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has ____26____ (visit) many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to ____27____ Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very excited. The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show ____28____ (one). Cathy took a lot of ____29____ (photo). Then Cathy went to the food market ____30____ (happy) with her parents. The food market was full ____31____ different kinds of food. The food was so delicious ____32____ Cathy ate too much. It was really a ____33____ (wonder) day! Cathy really enjoyed ____34____ (her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is ____35____ (much) delicious than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.” 【答案】26. visited 27. a 28. first 29. photos 30. happily 31. of 32. that 33. wonderful 34. herself 35. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯茜和父母参加的中国美食节的情况。 【26题详解】 句意：她从六岁起就参观了许多中国的博物馆。visit“参观”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填visited。 【27题详解】 句意：今年，她的父母带她参加了一个中国美食节。此处泛指“一个美食节”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：他们首先参观了饮食文化展。由语境可知，此处指“首先”，用副词first。故填first。 【29题详解】 句意：凯茜拍了很多照片。a lot of后加名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。 【30题详解】 句意：然后凯茜和父母一起快乐地去了菜市场。此处修饰动词went用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【31题详解】 句意：菜市场上摆满了各种各样的食物。be full of“充满”。故填of。 32题详解】 句意：食物太美味了，凯茜吃得太多了。根据“so delicious...Cathy ate too much”可知此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。 【33题详解】 句意：这真是美好的一天。修饰名词day用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 【34题详解】 句意：凯茜真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【35题详解】 句意：中国食物比其他食物更美味。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。 六、整理笔记(56~60小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Canada is a very big country in North America. It is the second largest country in the world (after Russia). The capital of Canada is Ottawa, but it’s not the biggest city. The biggest city in Canada is Toronto. Canada has two official (官方的) languages, English and French. There are some people and they speak the other languages such as Chinese and Italian. The colors of the Canadian flag (国旗) are white and red. There is a red maple leaf (枫叶) in the middle of the flag. Canadians love maple leaves very much. That’s why a maple leaf appears on its flag. Some people don’t want to live in Canada because it has a very cold and snowy winter. In Canada, snowy days are very long. They usually start from October to as late as April or May. However, quite a lot of people enjoy going to Canada in winter. That’s because they can play many outdoor winter sports at this time of a year. For example, they always have fun skiing or ice skating. 36. Location of Canada (不超过3 个词): ________ 37. The official languages (不超过3 个词): ________ 38. The colors of the Canadian flag (不超过3个词): ________ 39. The reason why some people don’t like to live in Canada (不超过9个词): ________ 40. Your favourite outdoor winter sport and the reason why you like it best (不超过15个词): ________ 【答案】36. In North America. 37. English and French. 38. White and red. 39. Because it has a very cold and snowy winter. 40. Skiing is my favorite outdoor winter sport because it’s exciting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大。 【36题详解】 根据“Canada is a very big country in North America.”可知，加拿大在北美。故填In North America. 【37题详解】 根据“Canada has two official (官方的) languages, English and French.”可知，加拿大的官方语言是英语和法语。故填English and French. 【38题详解】 根据“The colors of the Canadian flag (国旗) are white and red. ”可知，加拿大国旗的颜色是白红的。故填White and red. 【39题详解】 根据“Some people don’t want to live in Canada because it has a very cold and snowy winter.”可知，是因为那里的冬天非常寒冷多雪。故填Because it has a very cold and snowy winter. 40题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Skiing is my favorite outdoor winter sport because it’s exciting. 七、补全句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填1个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65 小题的横线上。 41. 这儿过去有一条河，但是现在已经变成了一个公园了。 There used to be a river here, but now it has ________ a park. 【答案】turned into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，turn into表示“变成”，结合“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填turned into。 42. 这个大厅能够容纳多达1000人。 The hall can hold _________________ 1,000 people. 【答案】up to 【解析】 【详解】up to“多达”，固定短语，后接数量。故填up to。 43. 你们得赶快，读书报告两周后必须交。 You should ________ ________. The book report is due in two weeks. 【答案】 ①. hurry ②. up 【解析】 【详解】赶快：hurry up，情态动词后加动词原形。故填hurry；up。 44. 一方面，学习很重要。但另一方面，你也要多做运动。 On the one hand, study is important. But on the ________, you should exercise more. 【答案】other hand 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“在另一方面”的翻译，英文表达为on the other hand，故填other hand。 45. 我不再是个孩子了。我能独立完成这项工作。 I’m ________ a kid. I can do the work on my own. 【答案】no longer 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，no longer表示“不再”，强调时间上不再延续。故填no longer。 八、大意总结(满分10分) 46. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于 60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Long long ago, there was a silly sheepdog (牧羊犬). He often did some wrong and silly things. His owner and friends often called him “Silly”. Every time the sheepdog went to a supermarket with some sheep, his owner often told him to be careful about a big bad wolf, but he often ignored (忽略) his owner’s words. One day, he followed some sheep and went to the supermarket as usual. He saw the big wolf walking beside the sheep. The wolf didn’t kill any of the sheep. The next day, the sheepdog saw the wolf again. The wolf still walked around and didn’t catch any sheep. The sheepdog said to himself, “The wolf may be big, but he isn’t bad at all. He is a very nice wolf. He is helping me look after the sheep.” On the third day, the sheepdog wanted to go for a walk. He said hello to the wolf and asked the wolf to take care of the sheep for a while. Thirty minutes later, when he returned, he didn’t see the wolf and the sheep. All the sheep were killed and taken away by the wolf and his family. The sheepdog knew he did a silly thing again, but it was too late. 1. What did the sheepdog’s owner tell him about? 2. Why did the sheepdog think the wolf was nice? 3. What did the sheepdog ask the wolf to do while he went for a walk? 4. What happened to the sheep when the sheepdog returned from his walk? 5. How did the sheepdog feel after realizing what had happened? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The sheepdog’s owner told him to be careful about a big bad wolf, but he thought the wolf was nice, because the wolf didn’t kill any of the sheep. The sheepdog asked the wolf to look after the sheep while he went for a walk. But when he returned, all the sheep were killed and taken away by the wolf and his family. The sheepdog knew he did a silly thing, but it was too late. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为小作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏问题提示的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“主人的警告”来引出下文中对牧羊犬做出的蠢事的描述； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“牧羊犬对狼的看法、牧羊犬让狼帮忙照顾羊和羊被狼杀死”三方面入手，重点介绍事情发生的经过； ③第三步，书写结语。牧羊犬意识到了自己的错误。 [亮点词汇] ①look after 照顾 ②go for a walk 去散步 ③take away带走 ④and so on等等，诸如此类 ⑤in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 [高分句型] ①The sheepdog asked the wolf to look after the sheep while he went for a walk.（while引导的时间状语从句） 九、书面表达(满分15分) 47. 假如你是李华，你的班主任要求同学们在班会上分享最喜欢书籍、电影、生活用品、玩具等，以此增进班级同学之间的了解。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇发言稿。 要求： 1.词数80左右，发言稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.发言稿必须包括所有图文信息，可适当拓展细节； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favorite_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favorite book, Journey to the West. The book written by Wu Cheng’en is regarded as one of the greatest classics in China. The Monkey King, one of the main characters, keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. I have had the book since two years ago. My father bought it for me at the beginning of my junior high school. He encourages me to learn from the Money King and not to give up my dream. No matter what difficulty I meet, the book reminds me to keep on working hard and I have made much progress in my study in the past two years. It really has special meaning to me. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍想要分享的物品是什么； 第二步，具体介绍如何得到、什么时候得到这个物品，以及为什么喜欢它。 [亮点词汇] ①be regarded as被视为 ②give up放弃 ③at the beginning of在……开端 ④remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 [高分句型] No matter what difficulty I meet, the book reminds me to keep on working hard and I have made much progress in my study in the past two years.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业质量监测八年级英语 ( A卷) 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3.答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、听力选择(1~15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) (一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Gina will finish reading the book Treasure Island in two days. 7. The book is in the bookcase now. 8. Jimmy wants to take the book home. 9.1i’s Tuesday today. 10. Jimmy will return the book on Thursday. 你会听到五个人谈论他们过去的经历。从A到E的选项中，为每个说话者选择表达其过去经历的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. He visited the space museum. 12. Speaker 2 B. She has been to Singapore lots of times. 13. Speaker 3 C. She went to the Palace Museum. 14. Speaker 4 D. He visited the water park. 15. Speaker 5 E She has been to the Great Wall. 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空(16~25 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，从1—10的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 I have been learning to play the piano for the past six years. I started learning ___1___ I was only four. I was curious and excited when I ___2___ the piano for the first time. During the first two years, the basic training was so boring that I often became fed up with it, and I would even play ___3___ sometimes. However, with the encouragement of my grandma and teacher, I overcame (克服) ___4___ difficulties and fell in love with playing the piano. Last year, I had been ____5____ to take the Level Ten piano test. It was very ___6___. Because there was more and more ___7___ at school, I had ___8___ time available to play the piano. What’s more, the examination’s difficulty had also skyrocketed (飙升). But I didn’t ___9___. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” This year, I successfully gained the Certificate of Merit Level Ten in Piano! I will ___10___ stop playing the piano. It’s not only my life-long hobby, but also my friend that shares my happiness and sorrow! 1. A. since B. once C. when D. if 2. A. played B. performed C. touched D. knew 3. A. tricks B. football C. basketball D. games 4. A. few B. much C. any D. many 5. A. missing B. developing C. preparing D. organizing 6. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting 7. A. joy B. homework C. support D. advice 8. A. more and more B. less and less C. slower and slower D. longer and longer 9. A. get up B. stay up C. stand up D. give up 10. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 三、阅读理解(26~40小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 A The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office (票房) during the National Day holiday in 2022. It tells a story that happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats (外交官) are ordered to help evacuate the Chinese who are abroad. After finishing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese people are still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives to help over 100 Chinese people go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people. Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy (大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese people. Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal experience. “We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said. Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. 11. The movie Home Coming is about a story that happened in ________. A. North America B. South America C. South Africa D. North Africa 12. What does the underlined word “evacuate” mean in the second paragraph? A. 躲藏 B. 逃避 C. 撤离 D. 评价 13. How many Chinese people were evacuated in real event in 2011? A. Over one hundred. B. Over thirty thousand. C. Over three million. D. Over three thousand. B Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest(巢) on a cliff(山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest, he was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him. Two days later, mother appeared with some nice food. The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?” “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself.” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you leave me?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun. “You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled. 14. How did the baby eagle feel as soon as he saw his mother coming again? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Angry. 15. What did the baby eagle’s mother do when she came the last time? A. She put some food in the nest. B. She just came to see him again. C. She shouted at her baby eagle and flew away. D. She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest. 16. We can infer(推断) from the story that ________. A. the baby eagle lost his mother B the baby eagle fell down and died C. the baby eagle could get food himself D. the baby eagle was still angry with his mother C 阅读下面短文，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China on Thursday after 20 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S. The flight was around 15.5 hours. Both Chinese and American vets are with Ya Ya. Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3, 2000. She arrived at Memphis Zoo in April, 2003. Ya Ya has become a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people. She will spend a month in Shanghai before returning to her birthplace, Beijing Zoo. We do hope all pandas that are in foreign countries can be healthy and happy. Did you know ...? ·Baby pandas are born pink and measure about 15 cm—that’s about the size of a pencil. ·Giant pandas spend up to 12 hours a day eating bamboo. ·Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in the zoos they can live for up to 35 years. 17. Ya Ya had lived in U.S. for 20 years. 18. Ya Ya was born in Shanghai. 19. New-born pandas are black and white. 20. Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China. D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. ____21____ Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. ___22___ Instead, you should do more activities with your parents. By doing them, all of you will fell happy and relaxed. Talk and share with your parents more often. ____23____ Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. At the same time. Share your feeling with your parents. Sometimes your parents want to know more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something or what you really want to be in the future. ___24___ This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak politely to them. Make your parents feel proud of you. Here are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. ____25____ They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. A. Always listen to your parents. B. Watch TV together with your parents. C. When they feel good about you, they’ll be happy. D. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. E. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. F. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. G. Follow these suggestions, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. 第二部分 四、听力填空(41~45 小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。 41……is very all over the world ... 42.……4 to 5 meters and ...6 to 7… 43.……millions of men hundreds of to … 44.… the Chinese people … any machines? 45.… become place . .. People from ... 五、语法填空(46~55 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has ____26____ (visit) many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to ____27____ Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very excited. The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show ____28____ (one). Cathy took a lot of ____29____ (photo). Then Cathy went to the food market ____30____ (happy) with her parents. The food market was full ____31____ different kinds of food. The food was so delicious ____32____ Cathy ate too much. It was really a ____33____ (wonder) day! Cathy really enjoyed ____34____ (her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is ____35____ (much) delicious than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.” 六、整理笔记(56~60小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在每个题目下做简单笔记。 Canada is a very big country in North America. It is the second largest country in the world (after Russia). The capital of Canada is Ottawa, but it’s not the biggest city. The biggest city in Canada is Toronto. Canada has two official (官方的) languages, English and French. There are some people and they speak the other languages such as Chinese and Italian. The colors of the Canadian flag (国旗) are white and red. There is a red maple leaf (枫叶) in the middle of the flag. Canadians love maple leaves very much. That’s why a maple leaf appears on its flag. Some people don’t want to live in Canada because it has a very cold and snowy winter. In Canada, snowy days are very long. They usually start from October to as late as April or May. However, quite a lot of people enjoy going to Canada in winter. That’s because they can play many outdoor winter sports at this time of a year. For example, they always have fun skiing or ice skating. 36. Location of Canada (不超过3 个词): ________ 37. The official languages (不超过3 个词): ________ 38. The colors of the Canadian flag (不超过3个词): ________ 39. The reason why some people don’t like to live in Canada (不超过9个词): ________ 40. Your favourite outdoor winter sport and the reason why you like it best (不超过15个词): ________ 七、补全句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填1个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65 小题的横线上。 41. 这儿过去有一条河，但是现在已经变成了一个公园了。 There used to be a river here, but now it has ________ a park. 42. 这个大厅能够容纳多达1000人。 The hall can hold _________________ 1,000 people. 43. 你们得赶快，读书报告两周后必须交。 You should ________ ________. The book report is due in two weeks. 44. 一方面，学习很重要。但另一方面，你也要多做运动。 On the one hand study is important. But on the ________, you should exercise more. 45. 我不再是个孩子了。我能独立完成这项工作。 I’m ________ a kid. I can do the work on my own. 八、大意总结(满分10分) 46. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于 60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Long long ago, there was a silly sheepdog (牧羊犬). He often did some wrong and silly things. His owner and friends often called him “Silly”. Every time the sheepdog went to a supermarket with some sheep, his owner often told him to be careful about a big bad wolf, but he often ignored (忽略) his owner’s words. One day, he followed some sheep and went to the supermarket as usual. He saw the big wolf walking beside the sheep. The wolf didn’t kill any of the sheep. The next day, the sheepdog saw the wolf again. The wolf still walked around and didn’t catch any sheep. The sheepdog said to himself, “The wolf may be big, but he isn’t bad at all. He is a very nice wolf. He is helping me look after the sheep.” On the third day, the sheepdog wanted to go for a walk. He said hello to the wolf and asked the wolf to take care of the sheep for a while. Thirty minutes later, when he returned, he didn’t see the wolf and the sheep. All the sheep were killed and taken away by the wolf and his family. The sheepdog knew he did a silly thing again, but it was too late. 1. What did the sheepdog’s owner tell him about? 2. Why did the sheepdog think the wolf was nice? 3. What did the sheepdog ask the wolf to do while he went for a walk? 4. What happened to the sheep when the sheepdog returned from his walk? 5. How did the sheepdog feel after realizing what had happened? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(满分15分) 47. 假如你是李华，你的班主任要求同学们在班会上分享最喜欢书籍、电影、生活用品、玩具等，以此增进班级同学之间的了解。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇发言稿。 要求： 1.词数80左右，发言稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.发言稿必须包括所有图文信息，可适当拓展细节； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favorite_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$