精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年度高二下学期 期末考试 英语试卷 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分 150分 共 5页) 第Ⅰ 卷 (满分 95 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who does the woman think will get the post? A. Anna. B. Jane. C. Rachel. 2. What does the man think of the new play? A. Strange. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 3. Which hotel are the speakers going to book? A. The Westgate. B. The Laurel. C. The Crown. 4. How will the woman go to the show? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 5 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the speakers arrive at the party? A. At 7:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30. 7. What will the speakers do first? A. Prepare some food. B. Phone Sylvia. C. Go to their parents' house. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. A funny holiday. B. A newly married couple. C. A great wedding ceremony. 9. Where did Lisa ask Henry to marry her? A. At Henry's house. B. At Lisa's house. C. On a ship. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What does Mike ask Susan to do ? A. Meet a customer. B. Drive him to the airport. C Make an appointment with a customer. 11. Why is Mike asking for help? A. He is too busy in his office. B. He needs to pick up a customer. C. He has a personal matter to deal with. 12. What probable relationship is Rebecca to Susan? A. Her secretary. B. Her sister. C. Her customer. 听第9段材料, 回答第13 至 16题。 13. What subject is Toward the World related to ? A. Geography. B. Politics. C. History. 14. Where is Toward the World? A. In the study room. B. In the reading room. C. In the reserve room. 15. What do we know about Toward the World? A. It can only be used in the library. B. It must be returned in a few days. C. It can only be borrowed by teachers. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Take a lift. B. Walk upstairs. C. Leave the library. 听第10段材料，目答第17至20题。 17 How long did the speaker spend in making the desk? A. One week. B. Two months. C. Eighteen months. 18. Where did the speaker originally plan to put the desk? A. In the sitting room. B. In the hall. C. In the bedroom. 19. What advice does the speaker give to beginners? A. Use electric tools. B. Develop skills fairly quickly. C. Start with small and simple things. 20. What will the class do next? A. Make a list. B. Choose tools. C. Put up a shelf. 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题; 每题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，在A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks. Soto Windmaster 4Flex Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves. Buy it now at REI Solo Stove Titan The Solo Titan burns twigs, pine cones, leaves, and any other biofuels you may find out in nature, offering a safe and natural alternative to burning gas. The Titan is considered mid-size, ideal for cooking for several people. Buy it now at SoloStove Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System Based on hundreds of reviews, hikers say they’re impressed by this gas-powered stove’s easy setup. The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments, helping to reduce overall boil time. Buy it now on Amazon Soto Amicus Weighing just 2.9 ounces, the Soto Amicus is well known for its light weight and attractive appearance. Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness. Buy it now on Amazon or REI 1. Which stove suits you best if you want a quick meal? A. Soto Amicus. B. Solo Stove Titan. C. Soto Windmaster 4Flex. D. Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System. 2. What feature do Soto Windmaster 4Flex and Soto Amicus have in common? A. Easy setup. B. Wind resistance. C. Relative stability. D. Attractive appearance. 3. What is the text? A. An adventure travel report. B. An outdoor travel guide. C. An advertisement for facilities. D. A cookbook for easy meals. B I like an organized, clean house. I am, however, often in the minority in the house. Every time I walk in the front door and make the turn to hang my coat in the mudroom (A mudroom is a space set aside in a house where people can take off their outdoor clothing, remove their soiled shoes, store equipment), I frown at the mess that meets my eyes. Lots of shoes littered all over the floor, along with slippers (拖鞋) and anything you can imagine. No matter how many times I attempt to restore the scene, this room immediately ends up back in mess. The other day I started to think about why the mudroom is the most challenging room to keep in order. I came to the realization that it is because the mudroom is both the beginning and the end, it is the jumping off point to the adventures of our day and it is the storage ground when the sun sets. In turn, those four walls have become a holder of memories, and a museum of my family's treasures, as each item tells a story of those that I love most. The bright white Nike high tops cast off on the floor belong to my oldest son, nearing12, presenting his emerging fashion sense. The worn black and blue runners introduce my youngest, a lively tornado in a 10-year-old's body. The slippers belong to my husband. They were a Christmas present from the boys and me many years ago. During the colder months, it is the first thing that my husband does when he returns home from work, he slips on those grey wool slippers and continues to settle in. He loves and wears them so much that the initial pair wore right through the toe. He won't part with those treasures but now has a second pair; the exact same make and model. Recently it occurred to me that my annoyance at the mudroom chaos is temporary. This disorder will last only a few years. The boys are getting older, and the toys and mess will move on as will my sons eventually. This makes me sad for what I know will feel like a big loss. Each day that I see that collection of goods means that my house is full of love, energy, passion and family. 4. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2? A. Intense desire to be clean. B. Strong hate of the mudroom. C. Ongoing struggle to maintain order. D. Great tension between her and her family. 5. What can we learn from the author's reflection? A. Her regret and restart. B. Her wonder and willpower. C Her frustration and forgiveness. D. Her acceptance and appreciation. 6. Why does the story refer to the husband's slippers? A. To prove their comfort. B. To show their emotional value. C. To offer insight into his daily life. D To praise his money management. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Loss? Universal Gain! B. Chaos? Life's Loving Marks! C. Litter? Proof of Daily Routine! D. Mudroom? Family's Duty! C Reunions offer a chance to reflect on how much has changed. One happened in Hollywood when Here premiered (首映), bringing together the actors, director and writer behind Forrest Gump 40 years later for a new film. The stars were “de-aged” using new AI tools, making them more youthful in some scenes and enabling the filmmakers to see the transformation in real time while shooting. With the use of generative AI in film making come things worth watching. The first is how AI will be used to tell new types of stories, as storytelling becomes more personalised and interactive. No one is quite sure how the nature of storytelling will change, but it is sure to. David Thomson, a film historian, compares generative AI to the advent of sound. When movies were no longer silent, it changed the way plot points were made and how deeply viewers could connect with characters. Cristóbal Valenzuela, who runs a company providing AI-enhanced software, says AI is like a “new kind of camera”, offering a fresh “opportunity to reimagine what stories are like”. Both are right. Another big development to watch is how AI will be used as a time-saving tool. Generative AI will automate and simplify complex tasks like film-editing and special effects. For a glimpse of the future, watch Everything Everywhere All at Once, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2023. It featured a scene that used a “rotoscoping” tool to edit out the green-screen background and make a talking rock more believable. It shortened into hours what might have otherwise taken days of video-editing. What is also noticeable is more dramatic conflicts between creators and those running AI platforms. This year is likely to bring floods of lawsuits (诉讼) from authors, musicians and actors about how their works have been used to train AI systems without permission or payment. Perhaps they can agree on some sort of licensing arrangement, in which AI companies start paying copyright-holders. It will probably be a few years before a full-length film is produced entirely by AI, but it is just a matter of time. 8. What can we learn about the film Here? A. It relates a story about youth. B. The theme of the film is reunion. C. AI tools are employed in the film. D. It is adapted from Forrest Gump. 9. What does David think of AI’s application in film making? A. Transformative. B. Destructive. C. Representative. D. Irreplaceable. 10. Why does the author mention the film Everything Everywhere All at Once? A. To show the high efficiency of AI tools. B. To demonstrate the influence of the film. C. To analyse a novel way of video-editing. D. To praise the hard work behind the scenes. 11. What is the article mainly about? A. Conflicts between man and machine. B. AI’s huge effects on film production. C. Drawbacks of dependence on AI tools. D. Hot debate on the use of technology. D Women interpret emojis differently to men, research suggests. Scientists say this is because these small digital pictographs can be ambiguous and be perceived differently by different people. The researchers surveyed 523 adults (49% men and 51% women) to review 24 different emojis. Each emoji — taken from Apple, Windows and WeChat platforms — represented one of the six emotional states labelled by the team: happy, disgusted, fearful, sad, surprised, and angry. They found women were able to more accurately interpret happy, fearful, sad and angry emoji labels compared to men. No gender differences were observed for surprised or disgusted emoji, the team said. Dr. Ruth Filik, associate professor in the School of Psychology at The University of Nottingham, said: “What I found most interesting and surprising is that there are so many individual differences in how people interpret these emojis.” “It is important to note that the results reflect how often participants labelled the emoji in the same way as the researchers. So, we should think of the results in terms of there being differences across people in how they interpret emojis, rather than some people being better at it than others. We should keep these differences in mind when using emojis in our messages.” The researchers said that stylised images of faces expressing different emotions can add both nuance as well as potential ambiguity to messages sent via texts, emails or even social media. To understand more about how emojis are interpreted, the team recruited 270 people from the UK and 253 from China, who were aged between 18 to 84 years old. Each emoji was assigned an emotion label by the researchers, which they say may not correspond exactly with the emoji as used in real life. In addition to gender, the team also found age to play a role in how emoji are interpreted, with younger adults faring better than the older ones in matching the emoji with their assigned labels. The researchers say ambiguity of emojis is worth further research, “especially when communicating across gender, age, or cultures”. 12. Why are emojis interpreted differently according to paragraph 1? A. Emojis are taken from different platforms. B. People’s perception on emojis may vary differently. C. Varied emotional states are labelled to an emoji by itself. D. The number of women involved in the study is more than that of men. 13. Which statement would Dr. Ruth Filik most likely agree with? A. Women are better at interpreting emojis than men. B. The meaning of the emojis should be defined by researchers. C. We should pay attention to individual differences in interpretation when using emojis. D. Those interpreted the emojis in the same way as the researchers have done correctly. 14. What does the word “nuance” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Difference. B. Similarity. C. Familiarity. D. Details. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in introducing the study? A. To introduce an interesting phenomenon of online chatting. B. To show that different emojis have different meanings. C. To prove that ambiguity of emojis is determined by one’s gender, age and culture. D. To remind people to pay special attention to the ambiguity of emojis. 第二节 (共5小题; 每题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。 Emotions play a critical part in our lives and are easy to spread among people unless you know how to actually control them. In order to grow and thrive, you must learn to be emotionally intelligent. ___16___ Focus Your Efforts On Self-evolution Just like you, it is completely normal for everyone else to have their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping that in mind, it’s better to understand that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. Even if you try changing others, you could be hurting yourself in the process. ___17___ Try Using “I” Statements ___18___ Use “I” statements like “I feel miserable and heartbroken” instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken.” This approach conveys your emotions effectively without aggression, showcasing emotional maturity. ___19___ People sometimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relationships. Your partner may expect you to understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as you aren’t a mind reader, others aren’t either. You need to communicate your needs to other people, and they need to do the same with you. Share your needs with your loved ones and observe the positive changes. Avoid Negative People You are known by the company you keep, and this is always true. ____20____ If surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel miserable. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. Steer clear of people who emotionally manipulate others. Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately. A. Express Your Needs B. Always Be A Mind Reader C. If surrounded by happy and motivated people, you will always be happy D. When upset, express your feelings openly but in a non-aggressive manner E. The strategy in this stressful situation is to focus on others instead of yours F. Taking full responsibility for your actions is how you become emotionally mature G. To enhance emotional maturity and happiness, self-development is the best course of action 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和 D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I ___21___ he was unfriendly，so we tried to ___22___ ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to ___23___ and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We ___24___ left him in the dust，heading up the river. Hours later we turned back ___25___ a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to ___26___ us. He shared a little more of his ___27___. He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently ___28___ too. We slowed down to the pace he could ___29___ for the whole way back. He continued, “During much surgery and ___30___ I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a ___31___ life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a ___32___ light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and ___33___ me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day. My ___34___ went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful ___35___ . I learned more than he hoped to tell. 21. A. assumed B. remembered C. admitted D. confirmed 22. A. tell B. distance C. save D. free 23. A. turn away B. set out C. catch up D. settle down 24. A. politely B. secretly C. carelessly D. accidentally 25. A. though B. unless C. because D. before 26. A. impress B. interrupt C. persuade D. engage 27. A. target B. story C. plan D. journey 28. A. confused B. discouraged C. ignored D. injured 29. A. observe B. judge C. manage D. challenge 30. A. silence B. pain C. failure D. guilt 31. A. massive B. funny C. random D. popular 32. A. brilliant B. gentle C. weak D. sensitive 33. A. allowed B. begged C. forced D. expected 34. A. doubt B. sympathy C. prejudice D. resistance 35. A. reputation B. message C. appearance D. insight 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 满分 55 分) 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每题1.5 分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Suzhou in East China's Jiangsu province, Kunqu Opera distinguished ___36___(it) by the detail of its rhythmic patterns and became widely popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During Mid-Autumn Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties, opera performing groups often gathered in Suzhou, ___37___ (stage) wonderful theatrical displays in ancient China. Combining songs ____38____ (perform) in the Suzhou dialect (方言), attractive body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses ____39____ endless variety of movements to express specific emotions. Meanwhile, ___40___ (grace) movements extend to the fingertips and unique melodies create rich and poetic worlds for audiences to enjoy. Kunqu Opera held a dominant influence on many forms of opera in China thereafter, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. Kunqu Opera is thus known ___41___the mother of all Chinese operas. In respect of this treasured history, UNESCO ___42___(acknowledge) it as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of humanity” in 2001. As a true ___43___ (reflect) of Chinese culture, stories in Kunqu Opera go beyond the bounds of time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, ___44___is often compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. A living heritage is a lasting dialogue between the present and the past, and and Kunqu Opera is a perfect carrier ____45____ (pass) the legacies on for China's future generations. 第四部分：写作 (共两节 满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，在学校举行的“Capture Spring on Campus”摄影大赛中获得了一等奖。请向你的英国笔友 David 写信介绍此事，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 照片描述；3. 参赛感受。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The peaceful little town Cherrywood Dale was made up of colorful houses, each one home to a warm-hearted family. The neighbors were the salt of the earth, always ready to lend a helping hand to one another. However, among them was an exception, an old man named Mr. Johnson, who lived alone in a small cottage. Mr. Johnson was known for his excellent gardening skills. His gift for gardening had turned his backyard into a beautiful rose garden. However, his passionate devotion to gardening had left him with little time for personal life. His only company was his beloved roses. Not far from Mr. Johnson’s cottage lived a young couple, Tom and Emily. They were the complete opposite of Mr. Johnson—lively and sociable, always up to something new and exciting. Their home was always filled with the sound of laughter and good cheer. They had a young son named Charlie, who was Mr. Johnson’s favorite neighbor. Charlie’s infectious laughter and boundless energy brought some life to Mr. Johnson’s quiet existence. One day, Charlie decided to surprise Mr. Johnson by decorating his front yard for the upcoming Harvest Festival. He knew how much Mr. Johnson loved autumn and the changing of the leaves. Charlie enlisted the help of his parents and set to work, painting pumpkins(南瓜)and hanging decorations. They were so caught up in their creation that they ended up accidentally stepping on Mr. Johnson’s prize-winning roses. The next morning, Mr. Johnson came out of his cottage and saw the beautiful display, his face shining with delight. But his smile quickly turned into a frown(皱眉)when he saw the destroyed roses. He called over Tom and Emily, who were equally displeased by what had happened. They apologized sincerely, promising to replace the roses, but Mr. Johnson was unmoved. The once friendly neighbors became locked in an uneasy standoff. Charlie was heartbroken, not understanding why Mr. Johnson wouldn’t accept their apology. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then one afternoon, Emily decided to make the first move. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Johnson was moved by the three’s sincere understanding. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1-5 BCABA 6-10BCBCA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BBCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年度高二下学期 期末考试 英语试卷 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分 150分 共 5页) 第Ⅰ 卷 (满分 95 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who does the woman think will get the post? A. Anna. B. Jane. C. Rachel. 2. What does the man think of the new play? A. Strange. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 3. Which hotel are the speakers going to book? A. The Westgate. B. The Laurel. C. The Crown. 4. How will the woman go to the show? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the speakers arrive at the party? A. At 7:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30. 7. What will the speakers do first? A. Prepare some food. B. Phone Sylvia. C. Go to their parents' house. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. A funny holiday. B. A newly married couple. C. A great wedding ceremony. 9. Where did Lisa ask Henry to marry her? A. At Henry's house. B. At Lisa's house. C. On a ship. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What does Mike ask Susan to do ? A. Meet a customer. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Make an appointment with a customer. 11. Why is Mike asking for help? A. He is too busy in his office. B. He needs to pick up a customer. C. He has a personal matter to deal with. 12. What probable relationship is Rebecca to Susan? A. Her secretary. B. Her sister. C. Her customer. 听第9段材料, 回答第13 至 16题。 13. What subject is Toward the World related to ? A. Geography. B. Politics. C. History. 14. Where is Toward the World? A. In the study room. B. In the reading room. C. In the reserve room. 15. What do we know about Toward the World? A. It can only be used in the library. B. It must be returned in a few days. C. It can only be borrowed by teachers. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Take a lift. B. Walk upstairs. C. Leave the library. 听第10段材料，目答第17至20题。 17. How long did the speaker spend in making the desk? A. One week. B. Two months. C. Eighteen months. 18. Where did the speaker originally plan to put the desk? A. In the sitting room. B. In the hall. C. In the bedroom. 19. What advice does the speaker give to beginners? A. Use electric tools. B. Develop skills fairly quickly. C. Start with small and simple things. 20. What will the class do next? A. Make a list. B. Choose tools. C. Put up a shelf. 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题; 每题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，在A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks. Soto Windmaster 4Flex Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves. Buy it now at REI Solo Stove Titan The Solo Titan burns twigs, pine cones, leaves, and any other biofuels you may find out in nature, offering a safe and natural alternative to burning gas. The Titan is considered mid-size, ideal for cooking for several people. Buy it now at SoloStove Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System Based on hundreds of reviews, hikers say they’re impressed by this gas-powered stove’s easy setup. The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments, helping to reduce overall boil time. Buy it now on Amazon Soto Amicus Weighing just 2.9 ounces, the Soto Amicus is well known for its light weight and attractive appearance. Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness. Buy it now on Amazon or REI 1. Which stove suits you best if you want a quick meal? A. Soto Amicus. B. Solo Stove Titan. C. Soto Windmaster 4Flex. D. Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System. 2. What feature do Soto Windmaster 4Flex and Soto Amicus have in common? A. Easy setup. B. Wind resistance. C. Relative stability. D. Attractive appearance. 3. What is the text? A. An adventure travel report. B. An outdoor travel guide. C. An advertisement for facilities. D. A cookbook for easy meals. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种背包式的炉灶。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System部分中“The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments, helping to reduce overall boil time. (Star X2还采用了热交换技术，该公司表示，该技术在不同的天气环境下提供了卓越的抗风能力，有助于缩短整体煮沸时间。)”可知，如果你想快速用餐，火枫之星X2烹饪系统这种炉子最适合你。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Soto Windmaster 4Flex部分中“Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves. (背包客喜欢它方便的内置点火器，强大的热量输出，以及四叉锅稳定器，它提供了一个比三叉炉更稳定的烹饪平台。)”和Soto Amicus部分中“Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness. (多名亚马逊评论者称赞这款背包式炉灶安装方便，还有四个集成的锅稳定器，为野外烹饪创造了一个稳定的基础。)”可知，Soto Windmaster 4Flex和Soto Amicus的共同之处是它们都有相对稳定性。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks. (无论你是徒步穿越黄石公园还是在奥扎克露营，选择最好背包式的炉子可以带来很大的不同。请继续阅读我们的一些最佳选择。)”可知，本篇文章是一个设施广告。故选C项。 B I like an organized, clean house. I am, however, often in the minority in the house. Every time I walk in the front door and make the turn to hang my coat in the mudroom (A mudroom is a space set aside in a house where people can take off their outdoor clothing, remove their soiled shoes, store equipment), I frown at the mess that meets my eyes. Lots of shoes littered all over the floor, along with slippers (拖鞋) and anything you can imagine. No matter how many times I attempt to restore the scene, this room immediately ends up back in mess. The other day I started to think about why the mudroom is the most challenging room to keep in order. I came to the realization that it is because the mudroom is both the beginning and the end, it is the jumping off point to the adventures of our day and it is the storage ground when the sun sets. In turn, those four walls have become a holder of memories, and a museum of my family's treasures, as each item tells a story of those that I love most. The bright white Nike high tops cast off on the floor belong to my oldest son, nearing12, presenting his emerging fashion sense. The worn black and blue runners introduce my youngest, a lively tornado in a 10-year-old's body. The slippers belong to my husband. They were a Christmas present from the boys and me many years ago. During the colder months, it is the first thing that my husband does when he returns home from work, he slips on those grey wool slippers and continues to settle in. He loves and wears them so much that the initial pair wore right through the toe. He won't part with those treasures but now has a second pair; the exact same make and model. Recently it occurred to me that my annoyance at the mudroom chaos is temporary. This disorder will last only a few years. The boys are getting older, and the toys and mess will move on as will my sons eventually. This makes me sad for what I know will feel like a big loss. Each day that I see that collection of goods means that my house is full of love, energy, passion and family. 4. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2? A. Intense desire to be clean. B. Strong hate of the mudroom. C. Ongoing struggle to maintain order. D Great tension between her and her family. 5. What can we learn from the author's reflection? A. Her regret and restart. B. Her wonder and willpower. C. Her frustration and forgiveness. D. Her acceptance and appreciation. 6. Why does the story refer to the husband's slippers? A. To prove their comfort. B. To show their emotional value. C. To offer insight into his daily life. D. To praise his money management. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Loss? Universal Gain! B. Chaos? Life's Loving Marks! C. Litter? Proof of Daily Routine! D. Mudroom? Family's Duty! 【答案】4 C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢整洁，但是家里的房间总是很难整理好，经过反思，作者认为家里的乱也透露出了家庭的友爱和活力。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Every time I walk in the front door and make the turn to hang my coat in the mudroom(A mudroom is a space set aside in a house where people can take off their outdoor clothing, remove their soiled shoes, store equipment), I frown at the mess that meets my eyes. Lots of shoes littered all over the floor, along with slippers(拖鞋) and anything you can imagine. No matter how many times I attempt to restore the scene, this room immediately ends up back in mess.(每次我走进前门，转身去把外套挂在储物间（储物间是房子里留出的一块地方，人们可以在那里脱下户外的衣服，脱掉脏鞋子，存放设备），我都会对眼前的混乱皱眉。地板上到处都是鞋子，还有拖鞋和任何你能想到的东西。不管我试着恢复多少次，这个房间马上就又乱了。)”可知，本段作者主要介绍了不管她将如何将家里的混乱恢复多少次，房间马上就乱了，故作者是想告诉我们维持秩序的持续斗争。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In turn, those four walls have become a holder of memories, and a museum of my family's treasures, as each item tells a story of those that I love most.(反过来，这四面墙也成了记忆的储藏地，成了我家珍宝的博物馆，因为每一件藏品都讲述了我最爱的人的故事)”可知，我们可以从作者的反思中了解到作者对储物间脏乱的接受和感激，认为这是记忆的储藏地。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The slippers belong to my husband. They were a Christmas present from the boys and me many years ago. During the colder months, it is the first thing that my husband does when he returns home from work, he slips on those grey wool slippers and continues to settle in. He loves and wears them so much that the initial pair wore right through the toe. He won't part with those treasures but now has a second pair; the exact same make and model.(这双拖鞋是我丈夫的。它们是许多年前我和孩子们送给我的圣诞礼物。在寒冷的月份里，我丈夫下班回家后做的第一件事就是穿上灰色羊毛拖鞋，继续安顿下来。他非常喜欢穿这双鞋，以至于最初的一双鞋都能漏出脚趾头。他不会放弃那些珍宝，但现在他有了第二双；一模一样的牌子和型号。)”可知，这个故事提到了丈夫的拖鞋是为了说明丈夫对东西的珍惜和不舍得，为了显示情感价值。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Each day that I see that collection of goods means that my house is full of love, energy, passion and family.(每天我看到这些收藏品，就意味着我的房子里充满了爱、活力、激情和家庭。)”结合文章讲述了作者喜欢整洁，但是家里的房间总是很难整理好，经过反思，作者认为家里的乱也透露出了家庭的友爱和活力。故B选项“混乱？生活的可爱印记！”符合文章标题。故选B。 C Reunions offer a chance to reflect on how much has changed. One happened in Hollywood when Here premiered (首映), bringing together the actors, director and writer behind Forrest Gump 40 years later for a new film. The stars were “de-aged” using new AI tools, making them more youthful in some scenes and enabling the filmmakers to see the transformation in real time while shooting. With the use of generative AI in film making come things worth watching. The first is how AI will be used to tell new types of stories, as storytelling becomes more personalised and interactive. No one is quite sure how the nature of storytelling will change, but it is sure to. David Thomson, a film historian, compares generative AI to the advent of sound. When movies were no longer silent, it changed the way plot points were made and how deeply viewers could connect with characters. Cristóbal Valenzuela, who runs a company providing AI-enhanced software, says AI is like a “new kind of camera”, offering a fresh “opportunity to reimagine what stories are like”. Both are right. Another big development to watch is how AI will be used as a time-saving tool. Generative AI will automate and simplify complex tasks like film-editing and special effects. For a glimpse of the future, watch Everything Everywhere All at Once, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2023. It featured a scene that used a “rotoscoping” tool to edit out the green-screen background and make a talking rock more believable. It shortened into hours what might have otherwise taken days of video-editing. What is also noticeable is more dramatic conflicts between creators and those running AI platforms. This year is likely to bring floods of lawsuits (诉讼) from authors, musicians and actors about how their works have been used to train AI systems without permission or payment. Perhaps they can agree on some sort of licensing arrangement, in which AI companies start paying copyright-holders. It will probably be a few years before a full-length film is produced entirely by AI, but it is just a matter of time. 8. What can we learn about the film Here? A. It relates a story about youth. B. The theme of the film is reunion. C. AI tools are employed in the film. D. It is adapted from Forrest Gump. 9. What does David think of AI’s application in film making? A. Transformative. B. Destructive. C. Representative. D. Irreplaceable. 10. Why does the author mention the film Everything Everywhere All at Once? A. To show the high efficiency of AI tools. B. To demonstrate the influence of the film. C. To analyse a novel way of video-editing. D. To praise the hard work behind the scenes. 11. What is the article mainly about? A. Conflicts between man and machine. B. AI’s huge effects on film production. C. Drawbacks of dependence on AI tools. D. Hot debate on the use of technology. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能工具开始应用于电影制作，并列举了两个值得关注的重大发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The stars were “de-aged” using new AI tools, making them more youthful in some scenes and enabling the filmmakers to see the transformation in real time while shooting. (这些明星使用新的人工智能工具“减龄”，使他们在某些场景中更年轻，并使制片人能够在拍摄时实时看到他们的变化)”可知，Here影片中使用了人工智能工具。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“David Thomson, a film historian, compares generative AI to the advent of sound. When movies were no longer silent, it changed the way plot points were made and how deeply viewers could connect with characters.(电影历史学家大卫·汤姆森将生成式人工智能比作声音的出现。当电影不再是无声的时候，它改变了情节点的制作方式，也改变了观众与角色之间的联系)”可知，大卫认为人工智能在电影制作中的应用是变革性的。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It featured a scene that used a “rotoscoping” tool to edit out the green-screen background and make a talking rock more believable. It shortened into hours what might have otherwise taken days of video-editing.(影片中有一个场景使用了“移动显微镜”工具来编辑绿幕背景，使会说话的石头更可信。它将原本可能需要几天时间的视频剪辑缩短到了几个小时)”可知，作者提到电影《Everything Everywhere All at Once》是为了展示人工智能工具的高效率。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“With the use of generative AI in film making come things worth watching.(随着在电影制作中使用生成式人工智能，出现了一些值得观看的东西)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能工具开始应用于电影制作，并列举了两个值得关注的重大发展。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是人工智能对电影制作的巨大影响。故选B。 D Women interpret emojis differently to men, research suggests. Scientists say this is because these small digital pictographs can be ambiguous and be perceived differently by different people. The researchers surveyed 523 adults (49% men and 51% women) to review 24 different emojis. Each emoji — taken from Apple, Windows and WeChat platforms — represented one of the six emotional states labelled by the team: happy, disgusted, fearful, sad, surprised, and angry. They found women were able to more accurately interpret happy, fearful, sad and angry emoji labels compared to men. No gender differences were observed for surprised or disgusted emoji, the team said. Dr. Ruth Filik, associate professor in the School of Psychology at The University of Nottingham, said: “What I found most interesting and surprising is that there are so many individual differences in how people interpret these emojis.” “It is important to note that the results reflect how often participants labelled the emoji in the same way as the researchers. So, we should think of the results in terms of there being differences across people in how they interpret emojis, rather than some people being better at it than others. We should keep these differences in mind when using emojis in our messages.” The researchers said that stylised images of faces expressing different emotions can add both nuance as well as potential ambiguity to messages sent via texts, emails or even social media. To understand more about how emojis are interpreted, the team recruited 270 people from the UK and 253 from China, who were aged between 18 to 84 years old. Each emoji was assigned an emotion label by the researchers, which they say may not correspond exactly with the emoji as used in real life. In addition to gender, the team also found age to play a role in how emoji are interpreted, with younger adults faring better than the older ones in matching the emoji with their assigned labels. The researchers say ambiguity of emojis is worth further research, “especially when communicating across gender, age, or cultures”. 12. Why are emojis interpreted differently according to paragraph 1? A. Emojis are taken from different platforms. B. People’s perception on emojis may vary differently. C. Varied emotional states are labelled to an emoji by itself. D. The number of women involved in the study is more than that of men. 13. Which statement would Dr. Ruth Filik most likely agree with? A. Women are better at interpreting emojis than men. B. The meaning of the emojis should be defined by researchers. C. We should pay attention to individual differences in interpretation when using emojis. D. Those interpreted the emojis in the same way as the researchers have done correctly. 14. What does the word “nuance” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Difference. B. Similarity. C. Familiarity. D. Details. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in introducing the study? A. To introduce an interesting phenomenon of online chatting. B. To show that different emojis have different meanings. C. To prove that ambiguity of emojis is determined by one’s gender, age and culture. D. To remind people to pay special attention to the ambiguity of emojis. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究发现，表情符号的理解存在性别差异，年龄差异，而这些发现有助于更深入地理解表情符号的歧义性。研究人员表示，表情符号的歧义性值得进一步研究，尤其是在跨性别、年龄或文化交流时。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists say this is because these small digital pictographs can be ambiguous and be perceived differently by different people.(科学家说，这是因为这些小的数字象形文字可能是模棱两可的，不同的人会有不同的感知。)”可知，表情符号可能是模棱两可的，不同的人会有不同的感知。因此可知，人们对表情符号的看法可能会有所不同，从而导致表情符号有不同的解释。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Dr. Ruth Filik的话“So, we should think of the results in terms of there being differences across people in how they interpret emojis, rather than some people being better at it than others. We should keep these differences in mind when using emojis in our messages.(所以，我们应该从人们对表情符号的理解存在差异的角度来看待研究结果，而不是有些人比其他人更擅长。当我们在信息中使用表情符号时，我们应该记住这些差异。)”可知，在面对表情符号解读偏差时，我们应该考虑到每个人解读的方式不同，同时在使用时记住这些个体差异。因此可推知，他最有可能赞同C项“We should pay attention to individual differences in interpretation when using emojis.(在使用表情符号时，我们应该注意解释上的个体差异。)”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。分析语境可知，该词“nuance”所在句“The researchers said that stylised images of faces expressing different emotions can add both nuance as well as potential ambiguity to messages sent via texts, emails or even social media.(研究人员表示，通过短信、电子邮件甚至社交媒体发送的信息中，表达不同情绪的人脸风格化图像会增加nuance和潜在的歧义。)”实为文章篇章中的过渡句，起到承前启后的作用，结合potential ambiguity (潜在的歧义)，且“nuance”呼应第二段核心内容“What I found most interesting and surprising is that there are so many individual differences in how people interpret these emojis.(我发现最有趣和令人惊讶的是，人们在解释这些表情符号时存在如此多的个体差异。)”，即“differences”。 因此推测“nuance”的含义为“差异，差别”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章的最后一段末尾内容“The researchers say ambiguity of emojis is worth further research, ‘especially when communicating across gender, age, or cultures’.(研究人员表示，表情符号的歧义性值得进一步研究，“尤其是在跨性别、年龄或文化交流时”。)”再次强调了表情符号的个体差异，其歧义性值得研究，即，文章的核心内容为“表情符号的理解存在性别差异，年龄差异，以及歧义性”，由此可推知，作者通过这个研究话题想要提醒人们在交流时特别注意表情符号的歧义性。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。 Emotions play a critical part in our lives and are easy to spread among people unless you know how to actually control them. In order to grow and thrive, you must learn to be emotionally intelligent. ___16___ Focus Your Efforts On Self-evolution Just like you, it is completely normal for everyone else to have their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping that in mind, it’s better to understand that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. Even if you try changing others, you could be hurting yourself in the process. ___17___ Try Using “I” Statements ___18___ Use “I” statements like “I feel miserable and heartbroken” instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken.” This approach conveys your emotions effectively without aggression, showcasing emotional maturity. ___19___ People sometimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relationships. Your partner may expect you to understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as you aren’t a mind reader, others aren’t either. You need to communicate your needs to other people, and they need to do the same with you. Share your needs with your loved ones and observe the positive changes. Avoid Negative People You are known by the company you keep, and this is always true. ____20____ If surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel miserable. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. Steer clear of people who emotionally manipulate others. Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately. A. Express Your Needs B. Always Be A Mind Reader C. If surrounded by happy and motivated people, you will always be happy D. When upset, express your feelings openly but in a non-aggressive manner E. The strategy in this stressful situation is to focus on others instead of yours F. Taking full responsibility for your actions is how you become emotionally mature G. To enhance emotional maturity and happiness, self-development is the best course of action 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何控制情绪，变得成熟的一些方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Emotions play a critical part in our lives and are easy to spread among people unless you know how to actually control them. In order to grow and thrive, you must learn to be emotionally intelligent. (情绪在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用，而且很容易在人与人之间传播，除非你知道如何真正控制它们。为了成长和繁荣，你必须学会高情商)”指出情绪很重要，表明需要学会控制情绪来实现成长，空处应该会指出情绪成熟如何实现，F项“Taking full responsibility for your actions is how you become emotionally mature (对自己的行为负全部责任是你在情绪上变得成熟的方式)”符合语境，承接前文。故选F。 【17题详解】 本段标题“Focus Your Efforts On Self-evolution (把精力集中在自我进化上)”建议关注自我进化，前文“Keeping that in mind, it’s better to understand that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. Even if you try changing others, you could be hurting yourself in the process. (记住这一点，你最好明白，无论你多么努力，你都无法改变别人。即使你试图改变别人，你也可能在这个过程中伤害到自己)”指出人无法改变他人，这样做只会伤害自己，空处应该会指出正确的做法是发展自己，G项“To enhance emotional maturity and happiness, self-development is the best course of action (要提高情感的成熟度和幸福感，自我发展是最好的行动方针)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的self-development和标题中的Self-evolution呼应。故选G。 【18题详解】 后文“Use “I” statements like “I feel miserable and heartbroken” instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken.” (用“我”来表达，比如“我感到痛苦和心碎”，而不是“你让我感到痛苦和心碎”)”给出具体的表达自己负面情绪的语言建议，空处位于段首，应该引出后文，可能是总的说明如何表达负面情绪，D项“When upset, express your feelings openly but in a non-aggressive manner (心烦意乱的时候，公开地表达你的感受，但不要用攻击性的方式)”符合语境，契合后文。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“People sometimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relationships. Your partner may expect you to understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as you aren’t a mind reader, others aren’t either. You need to communicate your needs to other people, and they need to do the same with you. Share your needs with your loved ones and observe the positive changes. (人们有时与我们互动，就好像我们能读心术一样，尤其是在人际关系中。你的伴侣可能希望你理解他们的欲望，这可能是一个挑战。就像你不会读心术一样，其他人也不会。你需要和别人交流你的需求，他们也需要和你交流。与你爱的人分享你的需求，观察积极的变化)”可知，本段主要建议和他人表达、分享自己的需求，空处是段落标题，应该与表达需求相关，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，A项“Express Your Needs (表达你的需求)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的Needs在后文有同词复现。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“You are known by the company you keep, and this is always true. (你的朋友会让你为人所知，这是千真万确的)”指出身边朋友的重要性，后文“If surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel miserable. (如果周围都是消极的人，只会让别人失望，那么你会一直感到痛苦)”指出周围消极的朋友会带来消极的情绪，空处应该和后一句并列，说明周围积极的朋友的影响，C项“If surrounded by happy and motivated people, you will always be happy (如果周围都是快乐和积极的人，你就会一直快乐)”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和 D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I ___21___ he was unfriendly，so we tried to ___22___ ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to ___23___ and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We ___24___ left him in the dust，heading up the river. Hours later we turned back ___25___ a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to ___26___ us. He shared a little more of his ___27___. He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently ___28___ too. We slowed down to the pace he could ___29___ for the whole way back. He continued, “During much surgery and ___30___ I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a ___31___ life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a ___32___ light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and ___33___ me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day. My ___34___ went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful ___35___ . I learned more than he hoped to tell. 21. A. assumed B. remembered C. admitted D. confirmed 22. A. tell B. distance C. save D. free 23. A. turn away B. set out C. catch up D. settle down 24. A. politely B. secretly C. carelessly D. accidentally 25. A. though B. unless C. because D. before 26. A. impress B. interrupt C. persuade D. engage 27. A. target B. story C. plan D. journey 28. A. confused B. discouraged C. ignored D. injured 29. A. observe B. judge C. manage D. challenge 30. A. silence B. pain C. failure D. guilt 31. A. massive B. funny C. random D. popular 32. A. brilliant B. gentle C. weak D. sensitive 33. A. allowed B. begged C. forced D. expected 34. A. doubt B. sympathy C. prejudice D. resistance 35. A. reputation B. message C. appearance D. insight 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位有纹身的年轻人的相遇和交流，通过年轻人的故事和纹身，作者领悟到了爱与宽容的重要性，并消除了自己的偏见。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. assumed认为；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“a young man covered in tattoos”可知，这个年轻人浑身是纹身，所以作者认为他不友好。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. tell告诉；B. distance拉开距离；C. save保存；D. free释放。根据前文“I 　　　1　　　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人不友好，所以应是尽量与他保持距离。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他努力地挣扎着赶上我们，并想说话。A. turn away拒绝…进入；B. set out动身；C. catch up追上；D. settle down定居。根据后文“wanted to talk some”可知，年轻人想要和作者说话，所以应是赶上他们。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们礼貌地把他抛在了后面，溯河而上。A. politely礼貌地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“left him in the dust，heading up the river.”可知，作者没有听年轻人倾诉，所以应礼貌地把他抛在了后面。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们折返，因为一场山洪冲毁了桥。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. before在……以前。根据前文后文“Hours later we turned back”以及后文“a flash flood had taken out the bridge.”可知，前后文是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又在那儿，继续来找我们说话。A. impress给…留下深刻印象；B. interrupt打断；C. persuade说服；D. engage参加。根据前文“wanted to talk some”可知，之前年轻人就想和作者一行谈话，现在应是加入他们中。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又分享了一些他的故事。A. target目标；B. story故事；C. plan计划；D. journey旅行。根据后文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 　　　8　　　 too.”可知，年轻人是和作者分享了他的故事。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一场车祸中失去了母亲和妹妹，他也永远受伤了。A. confused困惑的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. ignored忽视；D. injured受伤的。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”可知，年轻人一家遇到车祸，所以他永远受伤了。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。A. observe观察；B. judge判断；C. manage设法做到；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“he was permanently 　　　8　　　 too.”可知，年轻人在车祸中永远受伤了，所以作者一行放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“在经历了多次手术和痛苦之后，我开始讨厌生活……”A. silence沉默；B. pain痛苦；C. failure失败；D. guilt内疚。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”以及“During much surgery”可知，年轻人失去了亲人，自己又经历了多次手术，所以是痛苦的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他撩起衬衫，给我们看一个从脖子到腰部的巨大的真人大小的纹身。A. massive巨大的；B. funny滑稽的；C. random随机的；D. popular受喜爱的。根据后文“from neck to waist”可知，从脖子到腰部，应是巨大的纹身。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是两位女士在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。A. brilliant明亮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. weak虚弱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.”可知，纹身颜色明亮，所以是在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一如既往地爱着我，希望我也生活在爱中!A. allowed允许；B. begged恳求；C. forced强迫；D. expected预期。根据前文“They loved me just as they always had”以及后文“me to live in love too”结合选项可知，应是希望年轻人也生活在爱中，符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的偏见消失了。A. doubt怀疑；B. sympathy同情；C. prejudice偏见；D. resistance反对。根据前文“I 　　　1　　　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人满身纹身，是不友好的，这是他的偏见。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它错误地描绘了这位有着美好信息的了不起的人。A. reputation名誉；B. message信息；C. appearance外貌；D. insight洞察力。根据前文“This is my mom and this is my sister”可知，年轻人把去世的妈妈和妹妹纹在身上，用以纪念她们，所以是有美好信息。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 满分 55 分) 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每题1.5 分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Suzhou in East China's Jiangsu province, Kunqu Opera distinguished ___36___(it) by the detail of its rhythmic patterns and became widely popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During Mid-Autumn Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties, opera performing groups often gathered in Suzhou, ___37___ (stage) wonderful theatrical displays in ancient China. Combining songs ____38____ (perform) in the Suzhou dialect (方言), attractive body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses ____39____ endless variety of movements to express specific emotions. Meanwhile, ___40___ (grace) movements extend to the fingertips and unique melodies create rich and poetic worlds for audiences to enjoy. Kunqu Opera held a dominant influence on many forms of opera in China thereafter, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. Kunqu Opera is thus known ___41___the mother of all Chinese operas. In respect of this treasured history, UNESCO ___42___(acknowledge) it as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of humanity” in 2001. As a true ___43___ (reflect) of Chinese culture, stories in Kunqu Opera go beyond the bounds of time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, ___44___is often compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. A living heritage is a lasting dialogue between the present and the past, and and Kunqu Opera is a perfect carrier ____45____ (pass) the legacies on for China's future generations. 【答案】36. itself 37. staging 38. performed 39. an 40. graceful 41. as 42. acknowledged 43. reflection 44. who 45. to pass 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了昆曲艺术，包括其历史、特点、表演形式等。 【36题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：昆曲诞生于中国东部江苏省苏州，以其节奏模式的细节而闻名，在明朝（1368—1644）期间广受欢迎。此处作宾语，指代主语Kunqu Opera本身，应用不定代词itself“它自己”，故填itself。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：明清两朝的中秋节期间，戏曲剧团经常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代的戏曲表演。此处作句子的伴随状语，stage和与主语opera performing groups之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填staging。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲结合了以苏州方言表演的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。此处作后置定语，修饰名词songs，songs与perform之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填performed。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处意为“各种各样”，表达为a variety of，variety被endless修饰，且endless以元音因素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：优雅的动作使指尖充满活力，特殊的旋律使人想起一个独特而诗意的世界。此处修饰名词movement，应用形容词“graceful优美的”作定语，故填graceful。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，昆曲被誉为所有中国戏剧之母。此处意为“被誉为”，表达为be known as，故填as。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：鉴于这段宝贵的历史，联合国教科文组织于2001年将其列为“人类口头和非物质遗产杰作”之一。此处作谓语动词，主语为UNESCO，为单数，主语UNESCO与acknowledge之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填acknowledged。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为中国文化的真实反映，昆曲的故事超越了时间和空间的限制。根据空前的形容词true和空后的名词of可知，此处应用名词“reflection反映”作宾语，故填reflection。 【44题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：经常被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到全球粉丝的喜爱。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tang Xianzu，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用who引导，故填who。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：鲜活的遗产是现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是将这一遗产传递给中国后代的完美载体。此处作定语，修饰carrier，“做……的载体”表达为a carrier to do，此处应用不定式，故填to pass。 第四部分：写作 (共两节 满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，在学校举行的“Capture Spring on Campus”摄影大赛中获得了一等奖。请向你的英国笔友 David 写信介绍此事，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 照片描述；3. 参赛感受。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David. I'm thrilled to tell you that I won first prize in our school’s “Capture Spring on Campus” photography competition, whose aim was to motivate students to appreciate the beauty of nature and capture unforgettable moments of spring on campus. My winning photo was taken in front of the library, where a cherry blossom tree was blooming. Pink petals were falling gently onto the ground while students sat on the grass reading or chatting. Not only did the winning boost my confidence in pursuing photography as a hobby, but it also inspired me to embrace the hidden beauty in school. What about the spring on your campus? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给英国笔友 David 写信，告诉他，你在学校举行的“Capture Spring on Campus”摄影大赛中获得了一等奖这件事。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 激动的：thrilled→excited 激励：motivate→encourage/inspire 促进：boost→strengthen/promote/lift 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2.句式拓展： 句式升级 原句：My winning photo was taken in front of the library, where a cherry blossom tree was blooming. 拓展句：The photo that I won the prize was taken in front of the library, where a cherry blossom tree was blooming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm thrilled to tell you that I won first prize in our school’s “Capture Spring on Campus” photography competition, whose aim was to motivate students to appreciate the beauty of nature and capture unforgettable moments of spring on campus.(运用了that引导宾语从句，whose引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only did the winning boost my confidence in pursuing photography as a hobby, but it also inspired me to embrace the hidden beauty in school.(运用了部分倒装句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The peaceful little town Cherrywood Dale was made up of colorful houses, each one home to a warm-hearted family. The neighbors were the salt of the earth, always ready to lend a helping hand to one another. However, among them was an exception, an old man named Mr. Johnson, who lived alone in a small cottage. Mr. Johnson was known for his excellent gardening skills. His gift for gardening had turned his backyard into a beautiful rose garden. However, his passionate devotion to gardening had left him with little time for personal life. His only company was his beloved roses. Not far from Mr. Johnson’s cottage lived a young couple, Tom and Emily. They were the complete opposite of Mr. Johnson—lively and sociable, always up to something new and exciting. Their home was always filled with the sound of laughter and good cheer. They had a young son named Charlie, who was Mr. Johnson’s favorite neighbor. Charlie’s infectious laughter and boundless energy brought some life to Mr. Johnson’s quiet existence. One day, Charlie decided to surprise Mr. Johnson by decorating his front yard for the upcoming Harvest Festival. He knew how much Mr. Johnson loved autumn and the changing of the leaves. Charlie enlisted the help of his parents and set to work, painting pumpkins(南瓜)and hanging decorations. They were so caught up in their creation that they ended up accidentally stepping on Mr. Johnson’s prize-winning roses. The next morning, Mr. Johnson came out of his cottage and saw the beautiful display, his face shining with delight. But his smile quickly turned into a frown(皱眉)when he saw the destroyed roses. He called over Tom and Emily, who were equally displeased by what had happened. They apologized sincerely, promising to replace the roses, but Mr. Johnson was unmoved. The once friendly neighbors became locked in an uneasy standoff. Charlie was heartbroken, not understanding why Mr. Johnson wouldn’t accept their apology. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Then one afternoon, Emily decided to make the first move. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Johnson was moved by the three’s sincere understanding. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then one afternoon, Emily decided to make the first move. She went to local florist’s and asked around for the roses that looked like Mr. Johnson’s. Immediately she managed to replace the destroyed roses and tended the delicate flowers cautiously with the help of Tom and Charlie. Seeing the thoughtful acts, Mr. Johnson finally realized that he overreacted that day and made an apology for his misbehavior. However, what the family cared most was whether what they did could make for his loss and cheered him up. Mr. Johnson was moved by the three’s sincere understanding. He made up his mind to take care of the roses together with the family. As the Harvest Festival approached, the flowers unfolded smiles gradually, which revived his garden. Mr. Johnson expressed how he loved the works of art Charlie created. He even invited the whole family to dinner in his cottage where laughter and happiness had never existed before. The roses, though once destroyed, brought Mr. Johnson something more precious—kindness and genuineness as well as an open heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小镇上住着独居老人Mr. Johnson，终日与心爱的玫瑰花作伴，他的邻居Tom和Emily夫妇很喜欢社交，在丰收节快来临时，这一家人想要给Mr. Johnson一个惊喜，却不小心毁坏了玫瑰花，Mr. Johnson与这一家人的关系也冷淡了许多。Emily主动更换了这些玫瑰并精心打理，Mr. Johnson也为自己的不当行为道歉，最终Mr. Johnson也敞开心扉的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天下午，艾米丽决定迈出第一步。”可知，第一段可描写Emily替换并打理玫瑰，Mr. Johnson意识到错误并道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“约翰逊先生被三人真诚的理解所感动。”可知，第二段可描写约翰逊先生和这家人互动，敞开心扉。 2.续写线索：寻找并替换玫瑰——Johnson意识到问题并道歉——一起照顾玫瑰直到开放——与这家人互动——敞开心扉 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.意识到：realize/be aware ②.决定：make up one’s mind/be determined to do 情绪类 ①.喜爱：love/be fond of /adore ②.快乐：happiness/cheer/joy 【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, what the family cared most was whether what they did could make for his loss and cheered him up.（由连接词what引导的主语从句和whether引导的表语从句） [高分句型2]. As the Harvest Festival approached, the flowers unfolded smiles gradually, which revived his garden.（由as引导的状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 听力 1-5 BCABA 6-10BCBCA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BBCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$