河北唐山市迁安市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期高二阶段性测试 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第I川卷（非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 卷I(选择题共95分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1.What color blouse does the man recommend? A.Yellow. B.White. C.Red. 2.How does Frank feel now? A.Tired. B.Puzzled. C.Excited. 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Listen to the song. B.Write a book review. C.Read a book by Jane Welch. 4.What is the problem with the woman? A.She has a headache. B.She finds her dog too noisy.C.She can't bear her neighbors. 5.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Visiting a garden.B.Seeing an art show. C.Doing some shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman do yesterday? A.She visited a cafe. B.She went for a walk. C.She bought a washing machine. 7.What is near the post office? A.A laundry. B.A supermarket. C.A drugstore. 高二英语试卷第1页（共10页) 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.Over the phone B.In a hotel. C.At the airport. 9.What will the man try to do? A.Cancel his flight. B.Get a partial refund. C.Change his reservation 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.How did the man get to the island? A.By car. B.By plane. C.By boat. 11.Which of the following did the man do on the second day? A.He saw an old tree. B.He visited the local market. C.He attended a fireworks festival. 12.What did the man enjoy most about his trip? A.Going diving. B.Trying local snacks. C.Appreciating special crafts. 13.What did the man think of his return trip? A.Time-consuming.B.Enjoyable. C.Uncomfortable. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacher and student. 15.Why does the woman want to play the video? A.To relax. B.To get motivation. C.To listen to a lecture. 16.What is the man's attitude towards the video? A.Positive. B.Uncertain. C.Negative. 17.When will the woman finish her homework? A.Around 2:30. B.Around 3:30 C.Around 4.00. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where did Sam start his journey? A.In England. B.In Morocco. C.In France. 19.What part of Sam's body got injured due to the fall? A.His feet. B.His arm. C.His ankle. 20.What was the purpose of Sam's journey? A.To honor a skateboarder. B.To promote skateboarding. C.To collect money for a charity. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C,D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 高二英语试卷第2页（共10页) Four Most Amazing Cultural World Heritage Sites Rapa Nui National Park One of the most amazing cultural world heritage sites,it is in the Easter Island.You know it as the heritage site since 1995.These are Monolithic(庞大而单一的)human figures that are carvings by the Rapa Nui people from rock between the years 1250 and 1500.These have overly large heads three-eighths the size of the whole statue and Paro which is the tallest,almost 10 meters high with 75 tonnes of weight. Acropolis of Athens As the name suggests,one of the most amazing cultural world heritage sites Acropolis of Athens has the location of Athens,Greece.It is a heritage site since 1987.The site is an ancient castle that is on a high rocky hill over the city of Athens containing the remains of the Parthenon and other ancient important structures.It is one of the most famous monument in Europe. Chichen Itza Chichen Itza is a place in Mexico.It is a heritage site since 1988.One of the most amazing cultural world heritage sites,Chichen Itza was a large pre-Columbian city.It is a gift by the Maya people.Being a major point in the northern Maya lowlands for centuries,it was one of the largest Maya cities.Today,Chichen Itza is one of the most visited archaeological sites in Mexico. It receives around 1.2 million visitors each year. Taj Mahal You will find this one of the most amazing cultural world heritage sites in Agra,India that has bagged a place in the heritage site since 1983.It is white marble mausoleum )which was built between 1632 and 1653 under the order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in honor of his wife,Mumtaz Mahal. 21.How long has Acropolis of Athens been a heritage site? A.Since 1995. B.Since 1987. C.Since 1988. D.Sinee 1983. 22.Which site will you choose if you want to see huge human figures? A.Rapa Nui National Park. B.Acropolis of Athens. C.Chichen Itza. D.Taj Mahal. 23.Whom was Taj Mahal built in memory of? A.The Rapa Nui people. B.The Maya people. C.Shah Jahan D.Mumtaz Mahal. B When Gary Leung completely lost his eyesight nearly 15 years ago,it almost destroyed him. The Hong Kong native fell into hopelessness.Just at that time,he found long-distance running. Now in his 50s,Leung has since completed the 100-kilometer Antarctic Ice Marathon, becoming the first blind person to do so.He even attempted the 400 km "Ultra Gobi",thought to 高二英语试卷第3页（共10页） be one of the most challenging foot-races in the world.Recently,he is fresh off a 2,300 km charity run in Japan. The Japanese "Dark Run 2023"was divided into 40 days,meaning Leung and his guide runners-connected by a string attachment-ran an average of more than 50 km per day.The run was aimed at raising money for young people with serious illnesses and showing them that all people have obstacles(),but we must face them head-on and with bravery. Though Leung can't physically see things in front of him,he says that doesn't make him fearful of running long distances now.He thinks there's no need to be scared for those who are lacking in something.The universe will equip them with other talents.And they are never alone, just like he wasn't alone on this run.His guide runners gave up their own holidays and put their own money in to fly over and support him. "I want to pass down the spirit.I'm not young anymore and won't be able to run these distances much longer,"he says,smiling."I want to help my younger friends with similar experiences to learn to love exercise.Doing physical activities is not as easy for them as it is for able-bodied people,so I want to set up a stage where we can continue to bring things to them-and for them to do the same for more." 24.What does long-distance running mean for Leung? A.A cure for his eyes. B.A way out of life's worst. C.A form of physical exercise. D.A tool for making a living. 25.How does Leung finish all his long-distance running? A.He sought help from the organizers. B.He managed it by himself. C.He took advantage of public transport. D.He was guided while running. 26.What can be inferred from Leung's words in the last paragraph? A.He is ready to challenge longer running. B.He is too tired to go on with charity work C.He wants young people to follow his example. D.He thinks running is easy for the blind to take up. 27.Which words can best describe Leung? A.Strong-willed and inspiring B.Humorous and honest. C.Independent and warm-hearted. D.Responsible and outgoing. C The soft song of the wren (once commonly marked sunrise in the central Amazon jungle.But recently,it was a rare wonder when the song cut through the morning darkness.This has received little public attention,yet it is ringing alarm bells among bird scientists.According to their research,numerous bird species are growing increasingly rare,from the Amazon rainforest in Brazil to protected reserves in Ecuador and Panama. By comparing long-term bird monitoring data over recent decades,researchers have found 高二英语试卷第4页（共10页) birds are disappearing from surprising places-expanses of forest untouched by fires,logging or human clearing.These aren't migratory()species in decline because of habitat loss on distant continents;many spend their entire lives in a single area of trees.Further study shows that all studied bird species weigh less now than in the 1980s,suggesting they are not well fed. The hardest-hit species are insect-eating birds,including the wren and the black-tailed leaftosser(黑尾硬尾雀)，some of which have declined by nearly80 percent.. Given that insect populations are highly sensitive to temperature and rainfall changes, scientists suspect climate change might be the underlying cause of the birds'decline.To explore the exact link between climate patterns and bird survival,researchers launched an experiment in the Amazon.They set up irrigation systems in undisturbed forest plots,supplementing() dry-season rainfall to reproduce the wetter conditions of the 1980s.Early results are promising: compared with birds in unwatered areas,those in watered areas have higher fat levels,fewer stress signals and more active reproductive behavior. Combining long-term observations and experimental evidence,scientists reached a conclusion:climate change is the leading cause of the mysterious bird decline in untouched rainforests.Higher dry-season temperatures and unstable rainfall patterns damage the food chain by reducing insect numbers. Although the research might help explain why birds are disappearing,it may not point to any solutions."The best that we can do is really try to slow down climate change as much as possible,"says Corey Tarwater,a University of Wyoming ecologist. 28.What phenomenon is presented in paragraph 1? A.Damage to forest bird habitats. B.Secrets of biodiversity reserves. C.Threats to endangered bird species. D.Decline of forest bird populations. 29.What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A.Food shortage accounts for the loss of birds B.Forest birds hardly rely on insects for food. C.Human activities are to blame for bird decline. D.Migratory birds are facing greater challenges. 30.Why did researchers conduct the Amazon experiment? A.To restore damaged rainforest ecosystems. B.To figure out effects of climate on birds. C.To increase insect numbers in dry seasons. D.To protect endangered insect-eating birds. 31.What is the best title for the passage? A.Forest Birds:The Victims of Habitat Destruction B.Irrigation Test:A Crucial Lifeline for Forest Birds C.Climate Change:A Hidden Threat to Forest Birds D.Insect Decline:The Underlying Cause of Bird Loss 高二英语试卷第5页（共10页) D Humanoid robots,powered by generative AI(gen AD),hold significant potential to enhance daily life,especially in breaking down longstanding barriers for people with disabilities. However,a considerable gap exists between this exciting promise and the reality of today's technology. This gap is reflected in user experience.A 2023 study by the "AI for Accessibility"Institute revealed that 39%of users with disabilities feel annoyed by technology's failure to understand them,compared to 28%of non-disabled users.Nearly half of the disabled users also reported that they must change their behaviors to use a device rather than adapting the device to fit their needs.This is true even while they acknowledge AI's various potential benefits. The primary reason for this issue is a lack of consideration for diverse user needs during the development process.Many AI technologies are designed without direct participation from the communities they aim to serve.To correct this,the disability community's slogan,"Nothing about us without us,"must become a guiding principle for developers. The solution,therefore,is to build inclusivity()into the design process itself.This means that developers should gather information from the widest possible range of people to create AI with user-adaptable features,allowing customization for diverse needs.This approach treats accessibility as a core requirement from the start rather than an after-the-fact modification. In practice,this requires involving people with disabilities to share their experiences and insights when developing and testing new technologies. A project named Euphonia offers a clear example.It aims to improve speech recognition for users with speech difficulties.Given that the AI is trained on vast amounts of data from people with non-typical speech patterns,it can accurately interpret their commands.For instance,it has helped former football player Tim Shaw communicate effectively again.The system not only understands his directions but can also speak for him in a voice remarkably similar to his own. Ultimately,the goal is to shift our perspective.We should see these technologies not merely as tools but as extensions of the person.This means that what truly matters is closing the gap between designing for people with disabilities and designing with them. 32.What can we infer from the survey in Paragraph 2? A.Disabled people frequently avoid using gen Al. B.Non-disabled people have few gen AI problems. C.Gen AI is not user-friendly enough for disabled people. D.Gen AI seldom fails to meet the needs of disabled users. 33.The author quotes"nothing about us without us"to stress that A.users'feedback on technologies often gets ignored B.users'participation matters in designing technologies C.users'advice blocks the development of technologies D.users'wishes reflect the improvement of technologies 高二英语试卷第6页（共10页） 34.What does the word underlined"modification"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Creation. B.Adaptation. C.Limitation D.Communication. 35.The author takes the example of Euphonia to show A.technology can lower disabled people's life quality B.technology can help people communicate effectively C.technology can achieve inclusivity for disabled people D.technology can independently interact with disabled people 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 (注意：如果你的答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，则：E=AB;F=AC;G=AD) Eyesight plays an essential role in our daily life.Every waking moment,the eyes are working to see the world around us.Plenty of people worry about losing eyesight,but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight. Schedule yearly exams.36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment,including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays ()Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is,it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.37 Give your eyes a break.A large number of office workers spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule:every 20 minutes,take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many office workers use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses,many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition. A.Eat your greens. B.They can properly protect your eyes. C.Eye care ought to begin early in life. D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight. F.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear. G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 高二英语试卷第7页（共10页) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At first sight,it's clear that I'm Asian.But most people don't dig deeper than that.My mom is of Korean descent(血统)，and my dad is of Chinese descent..I grew up 41 by the local culture of Hawaii and never felt strongly 42 either culture. I didn't 43 how little I knew about my Chinese roots until I established a friendship with a girl who was born and raised in China.Her world felt 44 yet somehow we share 45 from the same country.That awakened my 46 I started learning the language,getting 47 in traditions,and of course,exploring the 48 Discovering Chinese cuisine has been one of the most 49 and eye-opening experiences I've undergone over the past few years.There are so many delicious dishes that I've tried and have yet to 50-from home-cooked to restaurant-prepared,from high-end to street food. I have always hated cooking,but working at home gave me time to prepare meals.One day, feeling adventurous,I 51 to try Chinese cooking.A Google search led me to The Woks of Life,a website featuring dishes that looked delicious and seemed 52 to prepare.So I tried one,then another,and before long I bought a wok()and kept going. Learning traditional cooking has deepened my 53 of the cultural roots I was previously 54 with,and the history behind the cuisine.And that's something that I hope to 55 to my children in the future. 41.A.rejected B.polished C.shocked D.surrounded 42.A.responsible for B.connected to C.separated from D.stressed out 43.A.mean B.predict C.realize D.acquire 44.A.harmonious B.superior C.comfortable D.distant 45.A.roots B.ideas C.tales D.resources 46.A.imagination B.curiosity C.doubt D.memory 47.A:settled B.lost C.involved D.stuck 48.A.food B.literature C.art D.history 49.A.heart-warming B.energy-consuming C.rewarding D.moving 50.A.try B.discover C.serve D.resolve 51.A.promised B.pretended C.decided D.continued 52.A.sustainable B.valuable C.affordable D.manageable 53.A.appreciation B.appointment C.analysis D.acceptance 54.A.occupied B.unfamiliar C.dissatisfied D.bored 55.A.take qver B.give off C.turn out D.pass on 高二英语试卷第8页（共10页） 卷II(非选择题共55分) ***以下各题请将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jo is 56 Australian woman who worked as a volunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea.The school where she worked is a bush school,whose classrooms 57 (make) of bamboo,clay and grass.You can't imagine how difficult it is to work there,since there is no electricity,running water58even textbooks,not to mention other modern 59 (device).She had to try hard to adapt to the life there and she found it a challenge60 (teach)science there since the students had no idea about doing experiments.One day,Jo and another teacher paid a visit to the home of one of her students,Tombe.When arriving,they were warmly greeted and Tombe's father led them to his house,a low bamboo hut with grass 61 (stick)out of the roof.At dinner,62 they ate were sweet potatoes,corn and greens. Jo learned local 63 (tradition)customs.She loved listening to the family talking 64 (soft)to each other in their language,even though she couldn't participate much 65 the conversation.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. 第五部分书面表达（满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 当今，绿色生活已日益成为人们的共识。你校英文报正在开展以“Green Life at Home'” 为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1、绿色生活的重要性； 2、你的做法； 3、你的倡议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Life at Home 高二英语试卷第9页（共10页） 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇150词左右完整的 短文。 "There now,just a couple of months and the wait will be over!"John,an eleven-year-old boy,thought happily as he counted the money in his little box.John had been savinig his pocket money for months,planning to buy a new gaming device. John's parents had always stressed the importance of saving,teaching him that small amounts added up over time,so every month John would set aside some of his pocket money.Of course,this was not enough and he was also relying on his birthday gift money,which-would arrive in three months."Just a little more,and I'll have enough!"he thought,excited about owning the gaming device he had longed for soon. One afternoon,.while doing his homework at home,John overheard(偶然听到)a conversation between his mother and their neighbor,Mrs.Brown.Mrs.Brown,who lived next door,was struggling to pay for her daughter's school fees and asked John's mother if she could lend her some money."Can you lend me some money right now?I'll pay it back in a couple of months.Things are really hard for me now,"she requested.John's mother responded that she would help as much as she could and would reach out to other relatives to see if more money could be gathered. As John listened,he began to think,"I have some money saved up,but if I give it to Mrs. Brown,what about my gaming device then?"After all,he really wanted the gaming device.But then he remembered how Mrs.Brown often lent a helping hand-whether it was bringing over a hot meal when his parents were busy or looking after their house during vacations.How could he refuse to do something for her in return? That night,John lay in bed and had a heartfelt conversation with himself.Eventually,after much thought,John made up his mind.He decided that the education of Mrs.Brown's daughter was more important than his own material desires. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning,John went directly to his mother afier waking up. Paragraph 2: Three months passed and finally it was John's birthday. 高二英语试卷第10页（共10页）