辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

建平县实验中学2023-2024学年度下学期高一期末考试 7.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Have a look around. B.Sit for a while C.Take classes now 英语试题 听第7段材料，回答第8：9题 考试时间：120分钟 试登满分：0分 第一部分听力（共两节，裤分30分 8.How does the woman look to the man? 第一节（共5小愿每小题1,5分，满分1.5分） A.Excited. B.Tired C.Nervous 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从是中所给的A,五.C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，所完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来县答有美小题和阅读下一小题。每段 9.Why does the womnan go to China? 对话议读一遍. A.To work. 且.Ted女 C.To travel. 1.What was the woman doing just now? 听第8段材料，日答第10至12愿. A.Making a phone call 10.What does John like doing? B.Looking upa word in the dictionary. A.Eating out. B.Cooking at home. C.Ordering takeout C.Reconfing a weed's peonunciation. 11.Where will Jennifer have dinner tonight? 2.When will the man have his driving test? A.In a French testaurant. B.In a Mexican reataurant. C.In an Italian restaurant A.On the 4th. B.0箱he14th C.On the 6ch. 12.What is the relationship between the speakers? 3.What is the weather like now? A.Neighbors B.Colleagues C.Hushand and wife A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 听第9段材料，目答郊13型16题。 4.What does Linda do? 3.How old is Hen时n3w7 A.Shes多waitress B.She is a tour guide C.She is a student. A20 8.25 C26 5.What are the speakers talking about? 14.How did Henry go to school on the first day? A.Their plans for the future.B.A dancing class. C.Michelle's hobby. A.By bicycle. B.By bus. C.By car 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 15.What was the headmaster like? 听下面5段对话线独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小恩。从恩中所给的人，B、C三个选 A.He was impatient. 且.He was serious C.He was kind 项中选出最佳这项。听每段对话或检白前。保棉有时闻阅读各个小愿，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小思将给出5秒种的作答时同。每段对话或数白读两调。 I6.What did Heary do时hool that d与/7 所第6段材料，回答第6、7题： A.He made two new friends. 6 What time is i适now分 B.He played games in the classroom A.3:15 pm 8.330p.m C.3:45 pum. C.He watched a match o the playground. 所第10段材料。国答第17至20题， Stil walking.dnmming and the dragon and lion dance are the main enerten forms of 17.What is Stephen Wiltshire's nationaliry? the Lanter Festival A.French. 目.Jspanese C.English. The Dragon Boat Festival 18.What does Stephen Wiltshire do before drawing a eity? It is to celebrle the patriotic poet Qu Yun,aloyal and highly respected minister,who A.He walks around it. beoug点peace and prosper的家)o the state but ended up drowning himself i销ariver as a B.He observes it on a tall building esult of being vilified(诽请 C.He takes a helicopter flight over it The Double Seventh Festival 19.Why did Stephen Wiltshire start drawing? On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month,there is a traditional festival fall of romanee.Recently A.To display the buildings the youth have celebrated itas Valentine's Duy in China. B.To calm himself down. The Mid-Autumn Festival C.To show his amaring memory. It is a traditioeal festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of 20.Where is the talk most probably being given? wershipping (the moon can be dated hack to the ancient Xia ad Shang dyrasties.The A.At a studio. B.At an art exhibition. C.At a elassroom. Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together. 第二能分阅速（其两节，祸分50分》 The Double Ninth Festival 笔-一节（其15小道：每小园25分，满分37.5分】 阅登下列风文，从每是所检的人，、C.D目个志项中透出最使选项 On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar ealendat,people celebrate the A Double Ninth Festival People usatly climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes.which means our life will become better and better. Chinese Festivals As an ancient country.China has various festivals. 21.Which is NOT included in the enertainments of the Lanter Festival? The Spring Festival A.Guessing riddles B.Lck灯moy In the evening before the Spring Festival,familics get together and have a big meal.Chikdren C.Drumming. D.Dragon dance. 22.Which of the following festival tells about a Chinese ancestor who showed his love to his 、 alo时cky money from parents The Lantern Festival homeland? During this festival,there is special food calledang yun",which is said to symbolize both A.The Dragon Boat Festival. B.The Spring Festival. the firat full moon and family uniry and completeness.Part of the Lantem Festival tradition C.The Double Seventh Festival. D.The Mid-Autumn Festival. involves a game to guess riddles (attached to the lanterns. 23.What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in? In the face of rejection,this tough 13-year-old choe to dance rather than sit by and let A.Families'reunion. B.Festival full of romance. it define her,inspiring us all to embrace our uiqueness and find joy in every moment C.Worshipping the moon D.Symbolizing the first full moom 24.What do we know about Emmie from the first two paragrph? B A.She showed a pecial talent for cheerleading Bcing cut from a school team can be a dificult experience for a kid.But when B.She used to be looked down upon. I3y应old Emmie Tallent who has Down syndrome(唐氏t这合征)dida't make her school C.She refused to give up performing. cheer squad(啦啦飘.she respoded inth恤most impressive可一ed heered中anywy. D.She felt down for not joining the cheer squad. Emmie Tallent,a girl with firm dclermination,look to the sidelines while her school's cheer 25.Why did Sydnee pout the video online? squad performed.She matched the nire routine,moving for moving in a black dress and A.To show Emmie's dancing skills. B.To inspire others with Emmie's spirit tie-dyed shoes. Her sister.Sydnee,rocorded this moment on video,and it's now eapturing hearts C.To help Emmie atract people's attention. odw4 de The video,wi抽ova3 million views and们，oO0s,abows Emmie facing the D.To express her patinude to the cheer squd ofieialsquad and performing the rouine aloeide them.Her perfommance is nohing short 26.How did the school teact to Emmie's joining the cheersquad? A.They told her to quit. B.They satiufied her need. of inspiring"Girl didn't make the cheer team but she didn't care,"Sydnee wroe,admiring Emmie's confidence. C.They made an excuse. D.They offered her support "Emmie may not be on the cheer leam this time,but I'm sure her talent and spirit will 27.What does the author mainly intend to tell us? A.Believe in ourselves. B.Keep oue dreamns alive shine through somere in the fure,"Sydnee said wich a smile."Right now,she's satisficd and happy doing what she loves Thank you all for supporting her.I want to show the world C.Prepare for the worst. D.Youth gives us light. Emmie's joy from pursuingwhat she like and the beauty of diverity." C Te1 eam did not have a lot of spots and even neur吟ypical(神经正g的)hwo Earthguakes are common matural disasters.No maner where you ane,knowing how to were much better than Emmie didn't me it to join it Emmie's school was giving Emmie protect,our以fand your family daringan earthquake is necessary。 help and kept ening her,but there are hard decision that have tobe made sometimes. Some experts believe that when you feel the ground is shaking.drop down,take cover Though Emmie didn't make the squsd,she wasn't feeling upset at home,and continued to under a desk and hold on Most earthquake injuries are the res of being hit by omething follow cheer squad's routines and moves to please herelf and spread joy to others,even if falling on youYou should sy indoors unti the shaking sps If you are outdoors,don't from the tidelines. say mear buildings.trees or power lines Many people thik that in case of an earthquake. they should"get uder something"like a doorway or desk,in order to avoid being hurt by C.Keep calm. D.Suy near trees falling objects.Rescue experts now say this is the wrong thing to do.For example,in the 31.What is the best title of the text? 1985 Mexico Ciry earthquake,they found hundreds of children in schools,srushed by their A.Right Earshquake Survival Tips B.The New ldea of the Rescue Experts daks.However,they coud have svived by ling in the aisle(通通，走道)能划t to thei C.Grcat Damages Caused by Earthquake D.A Common Natural Disaster-carthquake deskx D So find a nice piece of fumiture.a chair,a sofa,and lie down,or curl up next to itA Animal populations across the world have been reduced by69%in iessthan 50 years, falling roof may compact()the fuminae,but will still leavea space foe you to survive according to a new scientific report.The report's auhors are calling for urgent action to ext to it This also holds true if you are inhotel room,especially at night Get off the bed, restore the natural world. and lie down nest to it Te1tie月anet Report (LPR)is produced eve可two years by the WorldW新Fund In San Francisce's 1989 earthquake,the upper freeway fell the lower one People for Nature(WWF)and the Zoological Socicty of London The mos ren reporl rleasedo whodrovealong were cruhed in their cars But they had time to get out and lie down ned October 1,2022,shows that almost7%of the worid's moitored wildlife was lost between their cas Yes their cars were crushed.but thee waspce froe top to bocom nert to the 1970 and 2018.The repert is based on research from 195 countries around the world Data vehicles for people tovive and waia s colleeted from amos 32,000 populations of 5230 species Doorways and stairway作e的nak.Suy away6 om those Although the average global loss of wildlife is 69%the rate is greater in the global What can we do to keepouelves safe?Staying calm is the fint and mos importat rule south Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall,having lost whea facing accidents 94%of their wildlife siace 1970.Across the world.the biggest drop was in freshwater 28.Which woed can teplace the underfined word"crushed"in Paragraph 7 populations of wildlife-including almost 1.400 species of ma birds,fish. A.hidden B.protected C.caght D.killed amphibians and meptiles-which have decreased by% 29.Hewc如eprobab的get aawecapefrom an carthquake? The epoet idensseveral causes for wildfe loss,including hunting faring.the lss A.Lie down under a table or desk. of foesspollution and climae change.However,the repart aiso promotes solutionssuchas B.Shout out loudly ad ask for help. desigeing less destructive food production systems.urgently protecting the Amzon C.Run out of the hons and stay under a big trce minfovest.limiing the e of fossil fuels,and creating new laws to peotect our atura D.e女m next to ao厘piece of furitureorac environment. 0.What should you do first when acidents happen acdn to this page? Commenting the mport Mareo Lambertini,director geeral of WWF Intematonal, A.Get under buildings. B.Drup down. called the figures“tei5ing”,and said"we need to help nature recover and mot simply ha建 its loas"In December 2022.world keaders are meeting in Montreal for the 1Sch UN ·2一he时er to make a chang%y网的ed to decide why it's important Do you Biodiversity Conference,also known as COP 15.The authors of the LPR say that this is an want to get up in time to have breakfast with your fumily.get in some exercise or just be opportunity for a global pian to deal with wildlife loss and restoee aure."Govemment better peepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reason,tell your family or eaders must step up at COP I:5”taid Lambertin-Teso时is watching” roomaes about the change you want to make 32.What does the author mainly want to show by listing the mumbers in the first theee Rethink momings.Now that you know why you want to wake up.consider paragrapha? e-arranging your moming civities.If you wnt time to have breakfat with your family, A.The causes of the ugent situation.B.The seriousness of wildlife loss worldwide. save some time the night befere by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.3 That's a C.The detailed peocess of the tesearch D.The drop in freshwater populations of wildlife quarter-hour more you coud be eeping ifyou boughtcofe makerwith atimer. 33.According to the report,what is a possible utin to population decline of wiidlife .Keep your seep/wake schedie m weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night. A.Stop hunting and farming sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful But compenating ()on the weekends B.Not permit the production of wildlife food. acbaally feeds imto your seepiness the following week,a recent sudy found9. C.Replace the fossil fiuels with renewable energy. .Keep a record and evaluaie it weekly.Keep track of your cffortand write domn how D.Offer legal protection of nanaral environment you feel.Afer you've triod a new method for a week take a look at your reoord.4If 34.What does the underlined word"hal"mean in the last pacagraph? not take another look at other meihods you coud try. A.Accepl. B.Fear. C.Stop. D.Suffer. A.Get a sleep pecialist 35.What is Lambertini's attitude towaeds wildlife loss? B.Find the right motivation A.Concemed. B.Indifferent. C.Positive. D.Satisfied. C.A better plan for sleep can help. D.And consider setting a second alarm. 第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，槽分125分） E.If the steps you take are working,keep itup 阅读下圆频文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的量佳选项。进项中有两 F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,matter the day. 项为多余选项， G.Reconsider the 15 mies you spend in line t the cafe to pete Lots of people fied it hard to get up in the moming and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact,the key to eary moming wake-up lies in resting your body clock 16Here is how 第三部分语言超用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，编分15分） to make one. 阅读下面短文，从每透所给的九、、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最性选项， Yesterday,aslem called me to sell his phone plans.I was at work and as I ally don't like spending time on those things.I myself that I couldn't talk yet and42 51.A.annoyod B.proud C.touched D.curious h显he call me hack献6pn 52.A.destroyer B.target C,port女 D.producer That's what he did So we talked about 20 minutes.He43 to me his different 53.A.activities B.exereises C.disabilities D.conflicts phoce plans.While listening to him,sometimes I was 44 in thought.I gave seversl 54.A.Yet B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Instead "hmm hmm"as a sign ef acreement and to 4s that I waa still there.Sometimes,I felt a 55.A.hooor B.sccess C.relief D。w 的f一uIstyed calm and且_the end of the discussion 第二节（共10小显：每小题1.5分，词分15分） 同读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fnay,he saidh following to me:“hank you,Olivier.Yo的e the first person与a Hanf has become popular in recent years.A growing mber of young people in ong time with whom had an cnjoyable cunversation4保一pcople shout at us and由am China are starting to wear the(tradition)Han Chineae clothing The style has even doran the phone.Today.ce 10 a I haven't had a phone49 without arousing anger.I atractedo foreignenO of them is Rian,a young manfom Bril. kno you had a long day at work and yeu could haves0 in front of your TV.But you Rian lives in Xi'an.Twe years的，he came to the beautiful city and became辽 lisiened so carefuilly to me.I am 31 and I sincerely thack you." English teacher at a kindergarten.After58(see)many people wearing Hanfa in he t城e thinking He与d been the2一of verbal violence(语言是力)he中 srocts,Rian developed asro imerest in it and wanted (try)it on himself."My h地working day.Ph时dkal_do not exi铜inh地sitation but dehumaniza6on(妻人性 first tasie of Hanfu was the Tang style.60 is fiun to wear it,"said the young man. 化)m to happen.生一ewas on政dog品joh.1fta奖neof55一hai -Tcdy,itsi通my favorite Hanfu syle”Ee可time he puts it on,he feels进i道hcs hadn't teated him to rudely. travelled back to ancient times. 41.A.foand B.excused C.reminded D.fergave Since then,Hanfu has helped Rian-leam moee61 China.In the past,the only 42.A.demanded B.begged C.suggested D.ordered thing he6(know)about the country was that it had a long history and a rich celtre. 43.A.explained B.admited C.apologised D.reported But now Hanfu has sbown him more details about Chinese ce 44.A.stuck. B.invelved C.interested D.loat He wants to share his foclings with friends both in China63abod,so he begins 45.A.annonee B.war C.confir D.imagine to make short64(video)of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Westcm 46.A.impatient B.confused C.nervous D.embarrassed social media platforms.It has65(quick)become a hot hit on the Intemet.He spreads 47.A,8o B.reliable C.cheerful D.polite Chinese culture in his own way. 48.A.Unexpectedly B.Uaually C.Eventually D.Similarty 49.A.meeting B.interview C.conversation D.appointment 第四部分写作（共两节，满分0分】 50.A.relaxed B.slept C.chatted D.played 第一节（满分5分） 杯.要设你是高一学生李华。得知你的类国笔友J线暑鞭要来中国整静，能对中国的 She seemed very different to me that day.I tefused to trust my neighbors'elaims that 日林很感兴魔。诗你根据以下要点，给他写一封电子都件。 she had cut hertelf off from the rest of society beeause she was insane,o the next day.I 1.欢迎他来中国游玩： knecked on her door.Mr Davis was home,and instead of leting me in.she just looked at me 2推荐苏州的图回。设计独特，景数优美： silently through the window.I noticed her staring at me and was about to walk to the window 1提出可似赔饱游莫一天。 when the quickly closed the curtains. 注意：1.词数80左右 The next day.I revisited her house."Hello,I beought you something."I called out to ber. 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯， It's the record of the music you were singing yesterday." 参考词汇：图园Lingering Gar☆o 注章 1.核写网数应为150左右： 2.储按如下格式在若图卡的加应位置作若 The door opened and Mrs Davis'cyes widened in surprise at the sight of me standing 第二节（满分25分） ,属读下雨材料，超国其内容所德程落开头通续写两程，使之构成一真完整见文， I ofien saw her on the stroets during the evening,but ahe was always by herself.She Several days later in the moming.the doorbell mngatmy houe appeared weak and I always waeted to help her,but after heering what my neighbors had said about her.I wasn't sure whether I should. One day,when I was on my way to the supermarket,our paths crossed.Iwas walling past her and overheard her singinga tue immediaely drew my aentionbec my prents used to sing the same song with me.I began to sing along with her,and she smied at me for the firat time.But when I amilod back,she quickly hurried her pace and weot home. 一听力 1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ACCBA Text 1 M: Were you talking to a friend over your phone just now? W: No. I found a word particularly difficult to pronounce, so I recorded the correct pronunciation on my phone to listen to later. Text 2 W: How did your driving test go? It is December 6th today. M: I was going to have it on the 4th, but the weather was so bad that they canceled it. It’s now changed to the 14th. Text 3 M: Lisa, the weatherman said it’d rain this afternoon. We can grow some vegetables in the garden after the rain. W: OK. But I really don’t think the weather will change today. I even see no clouds in the sky. Text 4 M: Hi, Linda. Where do you work? W: I work at Thomas Cook Travel. I take people on tours to countries in South America. What do you do, Mike? M: I’m a student. But I have a part-time job in a restaurant. Text 5 (第5题为推理判断题) M: Michelle, what do you love doing most in your free time? W: I love dancing best. M: Why? W: Because it’s fun. Also it’s my dream to be a dancer in the future. Text 6 M: Good morning. I’m here for the art class. W: Good morning. The class hasn’t begun yet. You need to wait for a moment. Help yourself to some water and take a seat. M: Thanks. By the way, when will the class begin? W: ⑥It’ll begin at 3:30 pm. There are still fifteen minutes left. M: It’s boring sitting here. Can I look around, please? W: ⑦Sorry, sir. But some students are taking classes now. Please just wait for a moment. Text 7 M: Is this your first time taking a flight? W: ⑧Yes. I’ve never been on a plane before. And I read a story yesterday. It’s about a plane that disappeared for no reason. M: ⑧No wonder you don’t look alright. Just relax. Thousands of planes fly back and forth every year. We’ll be totally fine. You can talk to me. It can help you feel better. W: Thanks. Why are you going to China? M: I’m going there to work for a week. I’ve to fly to different countries for my work. W: So you fly a lot. M: Right. Are you going to China for traveling? W: ⑨ No. I’m going to study Chinese at a college there. Text 8 W: John, I want to eat out tonight, but I’ve no idea where to eat. Can you recommend a restaurant to me? M: ⑩Well, you’ve come to the right person, Jennifer. I never cook, and I’ve eaten at many restaurants in our city. W: That’s great! What do you suggest? M: Well, there’s a great French restaurant nearby. I’ve eaten there some times, but the food is a bit expensive. W: Well, I’m not that into French food. M: Then what about the Mexican restaurant about a twenty-minute walk from here? It serves nice Latin American food. ⑪There is also a very nice Italian restaurant about a thirty-minute walk away. It serves nice pizza. W: Great. I’d like to have some pizza tonight. John, do you already have plans for tonight? M: No. W: Then what about eating together? M: ⑫That’s great! I just love the idea! We’d better get down to our work now. We can leave a bit earlier this way. W: OK. Text 9 W: Henry, do you still remember your first day at primary school? M: Yes. ⑬Though it was already twenty years ago, I still remember it very well. W: ⑬So you went to school at six as most of the other kids, right? M: ⑬No. I was just five years old then. W: How did you go to school that day? By bus or by car? M: Neither. The school wasn’t far from my home, ⑭so my father took me there using his bike. W: Were you nervous then? M: Yes. My father took me to the headmaster’s office and got me admitted to the school. I thought the headmaster was a serious man. ⑮He asked me some questions. I was too nervous to speak at first, but he was very gentle and encouraged me and treated me nicely. I calmed down and answered his questions. W: Well, did you like your classmates? M: Yes. They were very nice. ⑯After class we played games on the playground together and I made two new friends. I fell in love with school that day. Text 10 W: ⑳Good evening, everyone. In tonight’s program, I’d like to tell you about a special artist named Stephen Wiltshire. ⑰He was born in London. He is famous for his ability to create drawings of the city landscape from memory. He has drawn many cities such as Tokyo and Paris, to name just a few. He has a very good memory. It helps him remember the things in a place very well. He doesn’t need to walk around the city or learn about the city on a tall building. ⑱He is able to start drawing the city based just on a 20-minute helicopter flight the day before. When Stephen was three years old, he was found to have a problem. He was diagnosed with autism. He had trouble in controlling his feelings. He would suddenly walk around aimlessly and then burst into the other room. ⑲He says that drawing is one of the few things that can calm him down. Now people worldwide are amazed at his drawings. That’s all for tonight’s program. 二 阅读理解 21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了六个中国的传统节日。 21．细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival部分中“Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语) attached to the lanterns.Stilt walking, drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.(元宵节传统的一部分包括猜灯谜游戏。踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式)”可知，元宵节活动不包括压岁钱。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据The Dragon Boat Festival部分“It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity (繁荣) to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).(它是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，一位忠诚而受人尊敬的大臣，他给国家带来了和平与繁荣，但最终因受到诽谤而投河自尽)”可知，端午节是关于爱国诗人屈原的节日。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival部分中“It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping (礼拜) the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. (它是中国汉族和少数民族的传统节日。赏月的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期)”可知，赏月是中秋节特有的庆祝形式。故选C。 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个具有唐氏综合征的13岁女孩Emmie Tallent在被学校啦啦队拒绝后，仍然积极面对，坚持自己的热情，并在场边跟随啦啦队表演的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Emmie Tallent, agirl with firm determination, took to the sidelines while her school’s cheer squad performed. She matched the entire routine, moving for moving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shoes.(埃米·塔伦特，一个有着坚定决心的女孩，在学校啦啦队表演时站在场边。她穿着一件黑色连衣裙和扎染的鞋子，配合着整个动作，不停地移动)”以及第二段“The video, with over 3 million views and 87,000 likes, shows Emmie facing the official squad and performing the routine alongside them. Her performance is nothing short of inspiring.(这段视频有超过300万的点击量和87000个赞，埃米在视频中面对官方球队，和他们一起表演。她的表演简直令人振奋)”可知，Emmie拒绝放弃表演。故选C项。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段““Emmie may not be on the cheer team this time, but I’m sure her talent and spirit will shine through somewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right now, she’s satisfied and happy doing what she loves. Thank you all for supporting her. I want to show the world Emmie’s joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity.”(Sydnee笑着说：“埃米这次可能不在啦啦队，但我相信她的才能和精神会在未来的某个地方闪耀。”“现在，她很满足，很开心地做着自己喜欢的事情。谢谢大家的支持。我想向世界展示艾米追求自己喜欢的东西的快乐和多样性的美丽。”)”可推知，Sydnee把这段视频放到网上是为了用埃米的精神激励他人。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Emmie’s school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her, but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes.(埃米的学校一直在给埃米帮助和鼓励，但有时必须做出艰难的决定)”可知，学校对埃米加入啦啦队是支持的。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the face of rejection, this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all to embrace our uniqueness and find joy in every moment.(面对拒绝，这个坚强的13岁女孩选择跳舞，而不是坐在那里，让它定义她，激励我们所有人拥抱我们的独特性，在每一刻都找到快乐)”可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，让我们的梦想长存。故选B项。 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在地震中保护自己和家人。 【详情解析】 28．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子及下一句“ For example, in the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, they found hundreds of children in schools, crushed by their desks. However, they could have survived by lying in the aisle (通道，走道) next to their desks.(例如，在1985年墨西哥城地震中，他们发现学校里有数百名儿童被桌子crushed。然而，如果他们躺在桌子旁边的过道里，就有可能活下来)”可知，那些躲在课桌下的孩子被压死了，因此crushed意为“killed”，故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“So find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact the furniture, but will still leave a space for you to survive next to it(所以找一件漂亮的家具，一把椅子，一个沙发，躺下来，或者蜷缩在它旁边。倒塌的屋顶可能会压紧家具，但仍会为你在它旁边留下生存的空间)”和倒数第三段的“Yes, their cars were crashed but there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and await a rescue(是的，他们的车被撞坏了，但在车的旁边有从上到下的空间供人们生存和等待救援)”可知，在一件结实的家具或一辆汽车旁边躺下可以使我们从地震中死里逃生，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.(当面对事故时，镇定是首要也是最重要的规则)”可知，当事故发生时，你应该首先保持冷静，故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Earthquakes are common natural disasters. No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary.(地震是常见的自然灾害。无论你在哪里，知道如何在地震中保护自己和家人是必要的)”结合文章主要讲的是如何在地震中保护自己和家人。可知，A选项“正确的地震求生技巧”最符合文章标题。故选A。 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球野生动物损失的严重性，因此需要全球共同努力，关注并解决该问题。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Animal populations across the world have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, according to a new scientific report. The report’s authors are calling for urgent action to restore the natural world.(根据一份新的科学报告，在不到50年的时间里，世界各地的动物数量减少了69%。该报告的作者呼吁采取紧急行动来恢复自然世界)”以及第二段中“The most recent report, released on October 13, 2022, shows that almost 70% of the world’s monitored wildlife was lost between 1970 and 2018. The report is based on research from 195 countries around the world. Data was collected from almost 32,000 populations of 5,230 species.(2022年10月13日发布的最新报告显示，1970年至2018年期间，全球近70%的受监测野生动物消失。该报告基于全球195个国家的研究。数据来自5230个物种的近32000个种群)”以及第三段中“Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lost 94% of their wildlife since 1970. (拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的野生动物数量下降尤其严重，自1970年以来已经失去了94%的野生动物)”可知，作者主要想通过列举前三段的数字来展示世界范围内野生动物损失的严重性。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However, the report also promotes solutions, such as designing less destructive food production systems, urgently protecting the Amazon rainforest, limiting the use of fossil fuels, and creating new laws to protect our natural environment.(然而，该报告也提出了解决方案，例如设计破坏性较小的粮食生产系统，紧急保护亚马逊雨林，限制化石燃料的使用，以及制定新的法律来保护我们的自然环境)”可知，根据该报告，为自然环境提供法律保护是解决野生动物数量下降的一个可能的解决方案。故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Commenting on the report, Marco Lambertini, director general of WWF International, called the figures “terrifying”,( 在评论该报告时，世界自然基金会国际总干事马可·兰伯蒂尼称这些数字“令人恐惧”)”以及“we need to restore nature(我们需要恢复自然)”可知，面临野生动物数量急剧下降的情况，我们不仅仅是停止当前的损失，更需要做的是需要去恢复自然。由此可知，划线词halt与stop(停止)意思接近。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The authors of the LPR say that this is an opportunity for a global plan to deal with wildlife loss and restore nature. “Government leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The world is watching.”(LPR的作者说，这是一个应对野生动物损失和恢复自然的全球计划的机会。兰伯蒂尼说：“政府领导人必须在第15届缔约方会议上采取行动。“全世界都在看着。”)”可知，兰伯蒂尼认为领导人必须在第15届缔约方会议上采取行动。由此推知，他对野生动物数量减少的态度是担心的。故选A。 36．C 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。 36．上文“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock(事实上，早晨轻松起床的关键在于让你的生物钟休息。)”指出让你的生物钟休息，能帮你早晨轻松起床，空处应该承接上文，指出怎样能让你的生物钟休息，从而实现早上轻松起床，C项“A better plan for sleep can help.(一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。)”符合，引起下文，下文“Here is how to make one.(以下是制作一个睡眠计划的方法。)”中的one代指选项提到的“A better plan”，故选C。 37．分析文章结构可知，此处是本段中心句。下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.(为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它是重要的。你想准时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动或者只是为你的一天做更好的准备吗？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告诉你的家人或室友你想要做的改变。)”可知，本段主要讲要找到自己的动机，B项“Find the right motivation.(找到正确的动机。)”符合，能概括本段内容，故选B。 38．下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.(如果你买一个带定时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。)”指出，作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，这样就能节约15分钟喝咖啡的时间，让你多睡15分钟，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，指出你在咖啡馆排队会浪费15分钟时间，所以作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，G项“Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.(重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。)”符合，其中“the 15 minutes”呼应下文的“a quarter-hour”，故选G。 39．根据本段中心句“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.(周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段主要建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，上文“But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found(但最近的一项研究发现，周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周更加困倦。)”指出如果周末没有保持自己的作息时间，而是多睡觉，这实际上让自己下周更困倦，由此可知，此处强调我们应该要保持自己的作息时间，F项“Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day it is.(不管是哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间。)”符合，对上文做出总结，故选F。 40．上文“After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.(在你尝试了一个星期的新方法之后，看看你的记录。)”指出我们在尝试新方法后，要自己做好记录同时进行评估，下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.(如果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。)”指出尝试的新方法如果不起作用，要改变方法，由此可推知，空处应该与下文对应，指出如果方法奏效，要继续使用，E项“If the steps you take are working, keep it up.(如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。)”符合，故选E。 三．语言应用 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我因为耐心倾听推销员的介绍，让他很感动；同时我也感受到了推销员工作的不易，庆幸我没有粗鲁地对待他。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我借口说自己还不能说话并且建议他下午6点给我回电话。A. found发现；B. excused找借口；C. reminded提醒；D. forgave原谅。根据上文“I was at work and as I usually don’t like spending time on those things”可知，我在工作的时候是不喜欢花时间在这些事情上的，推断出我在找借口说我不能接电话。 故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我借口说自己还不能说话并且建议他下午6点给我回电话。A. demanded要求；B. begged恳求；C. suggested建议；D. ordered命令。根据后文“he call me back at 6 pm”可知，由于我现在不能接电话，于是我建议他六点打电话，符合语境。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释了他不同的电话套餐。A. explained解释；B. admitted承认；C. apologized道歉；D. reported报道。根据上文“So we talked about 20 minutes.”可知，我们聊了二十分钟，推断出销售员是在解释他的电话套餐。故选A项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：倾听他的时候，我有时陷入了沉思。A. stuck卡住的；B. involved参与的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. lost迷失的。根据下文“I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement”可知，我给了几个“嗯嗯”是因为我没有认真听，是在掩饰我陷入沉思的事实。be lost in thought“陷入沉思”，故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给了几个“嗯嗯”表示同意，并证明我还在那里。A. announce宣布；B. warn警告；C. confirm证明；D. imagine想象。根据上文“I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement”可知，我给出“嗯嗯”是为了证明我还在听着他的话。 故选C项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我觉得有点不耐烦。A. impatient没耐心的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“But I stayed calm”可知，but表示前后句之间语意的转折，说明我虽然在保持冷静，但是听他说了二十分钟也会不耐烦。故选A项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在讨论结束前，我一直保持着冷静和礼貌。A. generous慷慨的；B. reliable可靠的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. polite礼貌的。根据前文“I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement and to____5____ that I was still there.”可知，虽然我不耐烦，可是我还会对推销员做出回应，推断出我是一个有礼貌的人。故选D项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常对我们大喊大叫，然后砰的一声挂掉电话。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料；B. Usually通常；C. Eventually最后；D. Similarly相似地。根据后文“He had been the ____12____ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day.”可知，在他的工作中他一直接受到语言暴力，推断出通常情况下人们会对他做出大喊大叫和挂电话的行为。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从今天上午10点起，我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。A. meeting会议；B. interview采访；C. conversation对话；D. appointment约会。根据前文“Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation.”可知，推销员很感激我是因为很久没有人和他进行过愉快的对话，推断出他想表达的是从今天上午十点开始就没有过愉快的电话谈话，conversation在此处是原词复现。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下。A. relaxed放松；B. slept睡觉；C. chatted闲聊；D. played玩耍。根据后文“in front of your TV”可知，人们在电视机前是为了看节目的目的是为了放松自己。故选A项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。A. annoyed生气的；B. proud骄傲的；C. touched感动的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation.”可知，推销员是感动的，所以真诚地感激我。故选C项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在整个工作日都是语言暴力的目标。A. destroyer破坏者；B. targe目标；C. supporter支持者；D. producer生产者。根据前文“people shout at us and slam down the phone”可知，人们对推销员喊叫甚至摔电话，推断出推销员在他的工作中是人们语言暴力的目标。故选B项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下不存在身体冲突，但似乎发生了非人性化的事情。A. activities活动；B. exercises练习；C. disabilities残疾；D. conflicts冲突。根据前文“Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans.”可知，推销员的工作是打电话销售，所以不会出现身体冲突。故选D项。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而他只是在做他的工作而已。A. Yet然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead代替。根据前文“dehumanization (去人性化) seems to happen”和后文“he was only doing his job”可知，“去人性化的事情会发生“与他只是在做他的工作”这两句话之间是转折关系，yet意为“然而”表示转折，符合题意。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有对他那么粗鲁，我因此感到欣慰。A. honor荣幸；B. success成功；C. relief欣慰；D. trust信任。根据后文“I hadn’t treated him so rudely”可知，我因为没有像别人一样粗鲁地对待他，没有伤害他的情感，推断出我为自己的行为感到欣慰。故选C项。 56．traditional 57．an 58．seeing 59．to try 60．It 61．about 62．knew 63．and 64．videos 65．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西青年通过汉服了解中国并通过短视频传播中国文化的故事。 56．考查形容词。句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格处应该用形容词traditional作定语，修饰后面的名词短语Han Chinese clothing。故填traditional。 57．考查冠词。句意：两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，成为一所幼儿园的英语老师。根据空格后的单数可数名词teacher可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词表示数量，English的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 58．考查动名词。句意：看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据空格前的介词after可知，空格处应该用动名词seeing作介词的宾语。故填seeing。 59．考查不定式。句意：看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据空格前的动词want可知，空格处应该用不定式to try作宾语（want to do something“想做某事”）。故填to try。 60．考查it用法。句意：穿上它很有趣。根据句意和句中的to wear it可知，空格处应该填入it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。故填It。 61．考查介词。句意：从那时起，汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国。根据句意和空格后的China可知，空格处应该填入一个介词且意义为“关于”，所以应该用介词about。故填about。 62．考查时态。句意：在过去，他对这个国家的唯一了解就是它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past可知，应该用一般过去时。故填knew。 63．考查连词。句意：他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据句意和空格前的both可知，此处是考查固定搭配both…and…“既……又……”。故填and。 64．考查可数名词单复数。句意：他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据句意和所给可数名词video可知，空格前无表示数量的限定词，空格处应该用video的复数形式videos表示泛指。故填videos。 65．考查副词。句意：它很快在网上走红。根据空格后的动词become可知，空格处应该用副词quickly作状语，修饰动词become。故填quickly。 四．写作 66．Dear Jack, I am very excited to hear that you are going to come to China during this summer vacation. I just can’t wait to see you. Considering you are interested in Chinese classical gardens, I’d like to recommend the Lingering Garden in Suzhou, an ideal travel destination. I am sure you will be amazed at its special design and beautiful scenery. I’d like to work as your tour guide and accompany you for a day. We’re sure to have a good time. Best wishes. Sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Jack写一封邮件，推荐旅游景点并提出可以陪他游览一天。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→delighted 惊讶的：amazed→astonished 陪伴：accompany sb.→keep sb. company 玩得开心：have a good time=have fun 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Considering you are interested in Chinese classical gardens, I’d like to recommend the Lingering Garden in Suzhou, an ideal travel destination. 拓展句：Considering you are interested in Chinese classical gardens, I’d like to recommend the Lingering Garden in Suzhou, which is an ideal travel destination. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am very excited to hear that you are going to come to China during this summer vacation.(运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Considering you are interested in Chinese classical gardens, I’d like to recommend the Lingering Garden in Suzhou, an ideal travel destination.(运用了现在分词作状语) 67．参考范文： The door opened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight of me standing there. I held out the record, “I thought you might enjoy this.” Mrs Davis slowly took it from my hands, staring at it. For a moment, she seemed lost in memories. “Thank you,” she whispered. Then I was invited into her house, feeling a sense of connection blossoming between us. “I used to listen to this song with my husband and daughter. It was their favorite,” she shared stories of her love for music, and the pain of her loss. When I left her house, I offered to hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shone with newfound hope. Several days later in the morning, the doorbell rang at my house. Surprising and delightful, it was Mrs Davis! She stood at our doorstep, holding a tray of freshly baked cookies, her eyes sparkling with warmth, “I wanted to thank you for bringing light to my life.” I replied excitedly, “I’m just more than glad to see you.” Gradually, Mrs Davis no longer cut herself from the world and she became a regular visitor to my house, also finding her way back to the community that cared for her. Sometimes, I realized that all it took was a small act of kindness to break down the barriers of loneliness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者和家人搬到新社区后，尽管邻居们都很友好，但大家因误解而避开一位上了年纪的名叫Davis的女士，认为她因失去亲人而精神失常，选择孤立自己。作者最初也受此影响犹豫不决，但在偶然听到Davis女士唱起自己熟悉的歌曲后，决定不理会邻里间的传言，主动尝试接触和帮助她，通过送唱片作为交流的契机，作者去拜访了Davis女士。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“门开了，戴维斯夫人看到我站在那里，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。”可知，本段可描写作者说明来意后，被邀请到了戴维斯女士家里，他们聊了关于音乐的话题并逐渐熟悉了起来。 ②由第二段首句“几天后的早晨，我家的门铃响了。”可知，本段可描写戴维斯女士为了感谢作者的拜访送来了自己烤的饼干。从那之后，戴维斯女士不再与世隔绝，成为了作者家的常客。 2.续写线索：去送唱片——受到邀请——交流音乐——拥抱——送来饼干——成为常客——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①小声说：whisper/murmur ②拥抱某人：hug sb./give sb. a hug ③照顾：care for //look after 情绪类 令人惊讶的：surprising/amazing 高兴的：glad/pleased/cheerful 【点睛】【高分句型1】 When I left her house, I offered to hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shone with newfound hope.（运用了when引导的时间状语） 【高分句型2】 Sometimes, I realized that all it took was a small act of kindness to break down the barriers of loneliness.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$