内容正文:
2024年武汉市部分高中高三起点考试
英语试卷
考议时间:2024年7月25日上午B:2B-10:25
仪卷满分:150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做圆时,先将答案标在试卷上,录普内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试上的答案转涂到答题
卡上,
第一节(共5小题:每小题1,5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers doing now/
A.Discussing a painting.
B.Admiring a view.
C.Doing a breath exercise
2.Where are the speakers most probably?
A.In a restaurant.
B.On the plane.
C.In the classroom.
3.What does the man think of the woman?
A.She looks so pretty.
B.She is a little lazy.
C.She is too nervous.
4.What does the man intend to do?
A.Start a new job.
B.Build up his vocabulary.
C.Finish a practice book.
5.In which country is it OK to show up late?
A.Italy.
B.Switzerland.
C.Germany.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the fiction Another Reality about?
A.Kids'discovery.
B.A respectful scientist.
C.Space Travel.
7.What is the author famous for?
A.Humorous language.
B.Complex ideas.
C.Moving stories.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.What is the matter with the car?
A.It is making a noise.
B.It is running out of gas.
C.Its radio doesn't work.
9.Why did the man suggest stopping at the gas station?
A.To refuel the car.
B.To ask for directions.
C.To check his car.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What interests the man most?
A.Chinese history.
B.Chinese opera.
C.Chinese music.
11.Why does the man learn Chinese poetry and novels?
A.To develop a new interest.
B.To take part in a competition.
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C.To get a better understanding.
12.What impresses the man about Chincse literature?
A.Imagination.
B.Languagc.
C.Development
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13.How does the man feel about playing a gamo?
A.Stressed.
B.Curious.
C.Relaxed.
14.What sport does the woman most like to watch?
A.Football.
B.Baskctball.
C.Ice bockey.
15.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Do some sports.
B.Watch more matches.
C.Make new friends.
16.Why does the man suggest joining a gym?
A.It is easier to start.
B.It needs more skills.
C.It is competitive.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker most probably?
A.A doctor.
B.An engineer
C.A guide.
18.What feels pain if one has a headache?
A.The muscle.
B.The blood.
C.The brain.
19.How much of the energy does the brain often need to support a kid's growth?
A.About 3%.
B.Less than 30%.
C.Nearly 50%
20.Why can some blind people"see"through their ears?
A.Their brain can change eyes into ears.
B.Their brain can rewire itself for sounds.
C.Their brain can help ears to get simple images.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分375分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,
A
Where to eat in Malaysia
Malaysia offers a wide range of food choices,ranging from fine dining to street food.Elsewhere,
restaurants and food stalls are readily available.
Old China Cafe
Eating here is a little like dining in a museum as the walls are lined with photos and memorabilia of the
local Chinese laundryman's association.Chinese and Asian dishes keep regulars and travellers coming back
for more.The menu changes monthly.
San Pedro
This restaurant serves Portuguese cuisine.Try the baked fish(seabass or red snapper),curry chicken(can
be quite spicy),fried brinjauls and the black pepper crabs.Call ahead to reserve a table (and your fish),
because once their fish runs out,they will close for the day.
The Bungalow
Facing the hotel pool and the beach,this restaurant has indoor and outdoor seating.At night,the
atmosphere is very romantic.The Chinese menu concentrates on traditional Hainanese dishes,but includes
dishes such as fish curry,chicken rice and filet mignon.
No.7 Sup Corner
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Even if you miss this buffet-style restaurant at the road bend,you will not miss the number of cars parked
at the road shoulder or the locals heading to it during lunchtime.It serves Malay dishes.First get your plate of
rice,and then take whatever you would like to eat.Present your food plate to the lady at the counter and pay
for it Closed on Fridays and during Ramadan.Come early as there's always a crowd outside.
21.What do Old China Cafe and the Bungalow have in common?
A.They are based in hotels.
B.They have seasonal set menus.
C.They have atmospheric settings
D.They adopt modemn cooking methods.
22.Which restaurant serves westem cuisine?
A.Old China Cafe
B.No.7 Sup Comer.
C.The Bungalow
D.San Pedro.
23.What do we know about No.7 Sup Comer?
A.It is inconveniently located.
B.It is a self-service restaurant.
C.It requires a restaurant booking.
D.It opens every day except the weekends.
B
Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for
his"inovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable".
The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as"one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world",
although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist,beginning with Red,Black in 1983.He has
since written many works of prose and poetry."His literary works,spanning a variety of genres ()
comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels,poetry collections,essays,children's books and translations,"
said Anders Olsson,chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature.
Jon Fosse draws inspirationfrom his rural living environment and personal struggles,which have deeply
influenced his distinctive writing style.Growing up in a small coastal village,Fosse was immersed in the
beauty of nature and the vastess of the sea,which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection()
that is reflected in his works.Fosse's writing discussed themes of loneliness,longing,and the search for
meaning in life.Additionally,his batles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human
cmotions and existential despair.
"He touches you so deeply when you read his works,"said Anders Olsson."What is special about him is
the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelings-anxieties,insecurities,questions of life and
death-which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning.In that sense I think
he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes-it has appeal to this
basic humanity."
Fosse is the first-ever laureate writing in Nynorsk,one of the two official languages of Norwegian,but
only used by just 10%of the population.As the Guardian writes,"Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse 'as a
kind of national hero'for his championing of the language."Fosse's recognition on a global stage promotes
the visibility and importance of Nynorsk as a written standard.It will attract more attention to Nynorsk
literature,inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and promoting their linguistic
heritage.
24.What do we know about Jon Fosse from paragraph 2?
A.His most popular work is the play Red.Black.
B.He accomplished various genres of literature works.
C.Many famous plays are the inspiration for his writing.
D.His language skills eared him the Nobel Prize in Literature.
25.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
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A.Jon Fosse's tough experiences.
B.Jon Fosse's motivation for writing.
C.The major themes of Jon Fosse's works.
D.The effect of Jon Fosse's life on his writing style.
26.Why do Jon Fosse's works attract the readers according to Anders Olsson?
A.They explore the meaning of life.
B.They touch human's deepest emotions.
C.They show the bond between humans and naturc.
D.They appeal to readers to focus on personal feelings.
27.What contnbution of Jon Fosse is mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.He explains the importance of linguistic diversity.
B.He has improved the intemational status of Norway.
C.He promotes the development and prescrvation of Nynorsk.
D.He shapes the basic writing standard of Norwegian literature.
C
It's one of the most common questions adults ask children:what do you want to be when you grow up?
Although childhood is supposed to be fun,kids also discuss important topics regarding their futures.Now,a
new study finds that children who set big goals regarding their future status and education often set
themselves up for success as they age.
The findings,published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,are the first to reveal a
connection between life goal development and future success in school or the workplace.Rodica Damian,an
associate professor of psychology at the University of Houston,and other researchers discovered that as
children grow up,their goals naturally begin to change.However,as some childhood goals fall away,other
goals related to a family stay strong.These include being close to relatives,building more friendships or
finding a romantic partner,and even becoming more involved in your community or helping others.
During the study,researchers compared how their goals evolved as children moved from adolescence to
adulthood and how a person's goals impacted their success in school and as an employee later on.Overall,a
child's goals focusing on their education and future status were the most consistent predictors of
income in adulthood.Simply put,when a child dreams big about doing well in school or achieving great
success as an adult,these goals accurately paint a picture of how successful these children will be.So,the
message is simple:dream big and dream of success,kids!Those goals can drive you to success when you
grow up!
"Our work proves a strong connection between a child's life goals,educational achievement,and future
occupational outcomes.This information is valuable for parents and educators who can use it to encourage
children to set ambitious goals.Additionally,it helps develop strategies to support individuals in achieving
their goals and reaching their full potential,"Damian concludes.
28.What does the study mainly focus on?
A.Why children change their dreams over time
B.Whether childhood goals relate to future success.
C.Whether early education determines future career.
D.How childhood experiences impact a person's choice.
29.Which of the following goals remains strong as children grow up?
A.Connecting with others.
B.Achieving academic success.
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C.Hunting for a high-salary job
D.Improving personal social status.
30.What message does the author convey in paragraph 3?
A.Dreaming big is potentially associated with success.
B.Childhood achievements greaty afect future careers.
C.Educational goals may be more achievable than others.
D.Adjusting goals can create new opportunities for success.
31.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To explain the purpose of the study.
B.To offer suggestions for future studies.
C.To stress the significance of the study.
D.To point out the limitations of the study.
D
Spiders are master builders,expertly turning silk into complex 3D webs that serve as their home and
bunting ground.To gain a decper understnnding of their world.scientists have tanslated the structure of a
spider's web into music.which could have applications ranging from better 3D printers to cross-species
communication.
"The spider lives in an environment of vibrating strings,"says Markus Buehler,the project's principal
investigator."They don't see very well,so they perccive their surroundings by detecting vibrations,which
have different frequencies."Such vibrations occur,for example,when the spider stretches a strand of silk
during construction or when the wind or a trapped fly moves the web.
The researchers scanned a natural spider web to capture 2D cross-sections and recomstructed its 3D
network using a mathematical model.They assigned different frequcncies of sound to strands of the web.
creating musical"notes"that they combined in patterns based on the web's 3D structure to generate music.
Then they made a harp-like virtual instrument and played the spider web music in several live
performances around the world,creating an inspiring harmony of art and science.
To gain insights into how spiders build webs.the researchers also scanned a web during construction.
transforming each stage into music with different sounds."The spider's way of 'printing'the web is
remarkable because no support material is used,as is often needed in current 3D printing methods,"Buehler
says.This knowledge could help develop new 3D printers that work like spiders.enabling them to construct
complex structures without using additional materials for support.
The team is also interested in leamning how to communicate with spiders in their own language.They
recorded web vibrations produced when spiders performed different activities.such as building a web.
communicating with other spiders or sending signals to admirers."Now we're trying to generate signals to
basically speak the language of the spider,"Buehler says."If we expose them to certain pattems of vibrations.
can we affect what they do or can we begin to communicate with them?Those are really thrilling ideas,and I
believe they could be achieved in the ncar future."
32.What do we know about spiders?
A.They have good eyesight.
B.They adapt to surroundings quickly.
C.They spin a web similar to a musical structure.
D.They sense the environment through vibrations.
33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Steps to create spider web music.
B.Ways to recreate a web's 3D network.
C.Challenges of combining music with science.
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D.The potential applications of 3D printing methods.
34.What does"This knowledge"in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.3D printers can construct complex structures.
B.Spiders'vibration patters vary with activitics.
C.Spiders build webs without using additional matcrials.
D.The web-building process be translated into music.
35.Which word can best describe Buchler's attitude towards communicating with spiders?
A.Compromising.
B.Disapproving.
C.Doubtful.
D.Hopeful.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The stomus in our lives often leave behind gifts if we open our eyes to see them.As the skies clear and
you start to emerge from the loss,look for the silver linings.36
Going through difficulties requires courage and determination.You have to dig deep and find the strength
you didn't know you possessed to overcome the challenges.37 That self-knowledge and confidence
in your abilities will serve you well going forward.
Coming out the other side of troublesome times gives you a fresh outlook.Priorities shift.38
You have a deeper appreciation for life's simple moments and clarity about what matters.Use that insight to
guide your choices and cherish each day.
39 The old way of doing things no longer works,so you must rebuild and reimagine your life.
Though change is hard,it opens up possibilities for new growth and exciting adventures.Look at this as a
chance for a fresh start.You can pursue new dreams or make a long-wished-for switch in your situation.The
future is unwritten.
Your struggles and pain have given you understanding for what others may be going through in theirown
lives.You now recognize the suffering of people around you and desire to help ease their burdens.Use your
experience to be there for friends and family members facing difficulties.40Your sympathy can
make a real difference.
A.Dramatic changes often lead to transformation.
B.They're there if you are bent on searching for them.
C.Offer a listening ear and share your story with them.
D.Storms shape us,but the silver linings make us suffer.
E.What seemed important before now pales in comparison.
F.Now you know you have the inner power to weather storms.
G.This new perspective removed previous doubt about yourself.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第-节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In my early thirties,I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa at 5,895
meters above sea level
After months of preparation,I started my great 41.At the base of the mountain,I met Mik,a local
porter,who warmly 42me.Mik's job was to carry my equipment up the mountain,set up the tent,and
carry everything back down after reaching the 43.
The first day of the climb was 44 the rain forest,across a slippery,muddy ground covered with
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reerootand vines()Mik was carrying30 kilos on his head!By that evening,we madett,0
meters.The air was45 and it was colder.When I arrived at the campsite for the night,my tent was
already sct up and waiting for me.
Day two was much stecper and rockier.I really had to 46 what I was doing.And I felt guilty for the
tough47 Mik had to work in.Yet when I tumed to Mik,he said with the biggest smile,Pole,polle,"
which mcans"48 take it casy"in bis native langua.I4 back,my burden lighter somehow.
Over the next five days,the climb got 50 difficult.The temperatures could51from 21C to
below freczing in a few hours.At 5,700 mcters,there's only half the oxygen52 in each breath
omprd toslevel.That aves may popwthheadache.Yet Mik always had aile anda
positive aitud.Ithado imm givingm the53tokeep going
Even today,when I find myself54withanyting inf,I just think back to Mik and his smile.A
eat attitude can bring joy tothoseodyourvstagerstothe topofa mountain.
D.adventure
41.A.performance
B.business
C.presentation
12.A.questioned
B.congratulated
C.greeted
D.invited
D.border
43.A.base
B.peak
C.forest
44.A.outside
B.beside
C.through
D.over
45.A.thinner
B.softer
C.drier
D.sweeter
46.A.focus on
B.turn on
C.bring up
D.break up
47.A.locations
B.conditions
C.atmosphere
D.competition
48.A.stop
B.hurry
C.relax
D.move
49.A.ran
B.talked
C.smiled
D.rode
50.A.slightly
B.increasingly
C.automatically
D.equally
51.A.swing
B.circle
C.climb
D.last
52.A.predictable
B.available
C.noticeable
D.affordable
53.A.impression
B.platform
C.opportunity
D.strength
54.A.cooperating
B.struggling
C.associating
D.communicating
55.A.persuade
B.introduce
C.motivate
D.recommend
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is promoting the commercial 56(apply)of intelligent connected vehicles.As of now,the
country57(establish)7 pilot areas for the Intemnet of Vehicles and 17 national level intelligent
connected vehicle test and demonstration bases.Bloomberg predicted in April 58 Elon Musk would
like to test its fully automated driving technology in China,because China's artificial intelligence driven
autonomous vehicle market "shows great prospects".
According to the forecast59(release)by the China Institute of Information and Communication
Technology during the WIC period,accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving,
with Level 6 being the highest,60(be)of great significance in leading the development of the
automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages.61,there are still many
challenges to overcome for autonomous driving.
The report urges 62(provide)safety guarantees for autonomous driving and integrating it63
the transportation system;It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial
closed-loop for research,testing,and operation should be established.In addition,64 advocates for
innovative policies and regulations to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish65
inclusive and positive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving
services.
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第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第-节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英文报举办了以"An Unforgettable Art Lesson'”为主愿的征文活动,请你写一
篇英文短文投稿,分享你参如的某次艺术诞程。内容包括:
】,课程内容:
2.你的心切
注意:
(1)写作词数位为80个左右:
(2)请技如下格式在答璐纸的相应位Y作答,
An Unforgettable Art Lesson
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
The Girl with Freckles (on Her Face
When I was a kid about twelve years old,I had a lot of freckles.I had reached the age when I had begun
to really look at myself in the mirror.and I was underwbelmed.Apparently my mother was too.because
sometimes sbe'd look at me and shake her head.
I had a cousin whose name was Janette Elizabcth.She looked cxactly like her natne sounds.She had a
fawless peacbes-and-cream complexion.I couldn't help comparing myself with her and thinking that my life
would be a lot different if l had beautiful skin too.
And then,in the back pages of Janette Elizabeth's magazine,I found the answer:an advertisement for
freckle-remover eream.I knew that I could afford it if I saved my money.and I did.The ad assured me that
the produet would work well.For three weeks I went to the mailbox every day precisely at the time the mail
was delivered.I knew that if somcone else in my family got the mail,I would never hear the end of it.There
was no way that they would let me open the box in private.
Three weeks later,my package finally came.I went to my room with it,sat on the edge of my bed,and
opened it.I was sure that I was looking at a miracle.When I got up the next morning.I applied the cream all
over my body.Then I took my boe and went with my brother and cousins to hoe the field,where I got rid of
some tiger lilies,seemingly ugly with black and small spots.
The sun was so strong that even my faces started to bum.By the end of the day.when I came back to the
house,my family.knowing nothing about the freckJe-remover cream,began to say things like,"I've never
seen you with that many freckles before."When I saw myself in the mirror,I dissolved into tears and bid in
the bathroom.
注意:1、续写词数应为150左右:
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答,
Para 1:My mother called me to dinner table,but I ignored her.
Para 2:After what seemed a century,I beard a gentle knock on my bedroom's door.
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