精品解析：青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

null 2023～2024学年度第二学期大通县期末联考 高一英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册至必修第三册。 第一部 分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man interested in these days? A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Here are three books on history. Which one would you like to borrow? M: None. You see, I’m interested in geography these days. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Have dinner. B. Go to the concert. C. Visit his parents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to come over and have dinner tonight, Lily? W: Oh, I’m sorry, Bill. I forgot to tell you that my parents want to take me to the concert in the stadium tonight. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The chemistry homework is difficult. I worked all night and couldn’t finish it. W: You worked all night? It took me only thirty minutes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their plan. B. Their friend. C. The weather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what did Helen say just now? M: She said it’d rain this afternoon. W: Really? But it’s such a beautiful day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like doing in her spare time? A. Traveling. B. Reading. C. Writing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do when you have no classes? M: I enjoy traveling with friends. How about you? W: I like reading short stories at home. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Washing dishes. B. Cooking. C. Enjoying food. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In Eva’s flat. B. In the man’s restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Help yourself to some more fish, please. M: The fish is delicious, but I’ve had enough now. I’d like to have some more soup. W: Here is the spoon. Help yourself. M: Thanks. I’ve never thought you were so good at cooking. W: Well, come with Eva if she is free next time. I haven’t seen her for quite a long time. M: Sure. She is acting in a new film this half year. OK, I’m full now. Thank you. W: I’m glad you like it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. At what age did the man hurt his legs? A. 16. B. 18. C. 27. 9. How does the man plan to go to the Alps? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Going on a trip in July. B. Doing some research in advance. C. Traveling with an experienced friend. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for giving us such an excellent speech on the Alps. We all enjoy it very much. W: I’m happy to hear that. M: I was planning a trip to the Alps when I was 16, but I hurt my legs that year. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Have you recovered? M: Yes, so I’ve set my mind on driving there with my friend in July. W: Wow, a road trip. How long have you been driving? M: Actually I began when I was 18. Now I am 27, and I can drive the car very well. W: The trip won’t be easy if you drive there. You’d better go with an experienced friend. M: Thanks for your suggestion. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened when the man was reading? A. He dropped his book. B. He fell asleep. C. He found a topic for his paper. 12. What does the man think of the classroom? A. It is noisy. B. It is quiet. C. It is large. 13. How does the woman help the man? A. She tells him to shorten his paper. B. She advises him to focus on one place. C. She asks him to turn to his teacher for help. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wake up, Eric, time to rise and shine. M: Ha? Oh, hi, Jane. I must have fallen asleep while I was reading. W: You and everyone else. It looks more like a dormitory than a library. M: Well, the classroom’s too noisy to study in and I guess this place is too quiet. W: Have you had any luck finding a topic for your paper? M: No, Professor Grant told us to write about anything on Eastern culture. W: Well, why not write about Chinese culture? You seem to be interested in it. M: I am, but there is too much material to cover, and Professor Grant only wants 5 to 7 pages. W: So then limit it to one place in China, say Beijing. You’ve been there and you enjoyed your trip very much. M: That’s not a bad idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a new house. B. Move into her parents’ house. C. Live on her own. 15. How many bedrooms are there in the apartment Rose lives in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. Who will the woman call tonight? A. The man’s sister. B. The man. C. Rose’s friend. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, I hear you’re looking for an apartment. Why do you want to move out of your parents’ house? W: You know, I’ll turn 20 in just two weeks. I’d rather live on my own. M: Don’t you like living with your parents? W: Well, they like sticking their noses into my business. I can’t stand it. M: They just care about you. W: I know. But I should learn to be independent. I can’t live with them all my life. I have to move out anyway. M: That’s true. Hey, do you mind sharing an apartment with others? W: No, not at all. Honestly, I can’t afford an apartment alone. M: Great. My sister, Rose, and her friend live in a three-bedroom apartment now. You can live in the empty room. W: That’s great. How much should I pay? M: Only about $150 a week. You can call my sister and ask her about more information. W: OK. I’ll call her tonight. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A news reporter. B. A tour guide. C. A pool director. 18. Where are the rules? A. Above the changing rooms. B. Behind the door. C. On the lockers. 19. When is the snack shop open? A. From 11:00 am to 5:00 pm. B. From 11:00 am to 6:00 pm. C. From 11:00 am to 6:30 pm. 20. What can we know about the rules? A. Diving is allowed in every area. B. There is an age limit in the baby pool. C. Swimmers can wave hands for food. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone! This is the pool director. You should all know the pool rules by now, but if you don’t, please listen to me carefully. The main rules are: no running, no diving in the little kids’ area, no shouting and no pushing. All the rules are posted above the changing rooms. If you see someone that needs help, please tell one of the pool assistants right away. If you are in the pool and you need help yourself, please try to wave your hands above the water so that an assistant can see you. The snack shop is open every day from 11:00 am to 5:00 pm. However, there is no food allowed in the pool. You must finish eating and drinking by the tables near the snack shop, and please make sure to throw away your trash. If you are over the age of six, you cannot go into the baby pool. Public swimming is from 11:00 am to 6:00 pm every day, and the pool closes at 6:30 pm. Have a great afternoon! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Yue, 16, Beijing I was born with asthma and I never thought I’d be a runner! I only joined my local athletics club because my doctor told me that in my particular case exercise could improve how my lungs work. But before I knew it, I was taking part in local races. As my fitness and my running improved, I started running in national competitions. This year I won silver in the under 18’s 10,000 metres! And who knows, next year I could win gold! Sarah, 36, Montreal Not so long ago, I didn’t do any exercise — not even any jogging! Then I discovered an app called Running Power. It lists your performance against other runners in your social network. At first, I kept running just to see my name in the top five. Soon, I found that I was not alone — I came across other runners in the same area running for the same purpose! Now I no longer use the app, but I’ve fallen in love with running, and still do it with my running friends. David, 52, New York As a computer engineer, there’s always a new challenge just around the corner! It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious. To help deal with this, I go running as often as I possibly can. Whether I’m at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. By mile two, the tension has moved from my mind to my legs. By the end of the run, all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready to face the next day at work! Grace, 25, Manchester This year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London. This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out. Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go! It’s a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit, and my legs ache, but it’s a lot of fun. The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana — a real treat for a running gorilla! I had a great day out in London, as well as helping to save gorillas! 21. What first caused Sarah’s interest in running? A. An app. B. Her friend’s words. C. Her dream to win gold. D. A programme for saving the world. 22. How does running benefit David? A. It develops his interest in apps. B. It reduces his time on work. C. It frees him of pressure. D. It allows him to make lots of friends. 23. Who has run for saving gorillas? A. Li Yue. B. Sarah. C. David. D. Grace. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了几名跑步爱好者爱上跑步的经历和跑步给他们带来的好处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Not so long ago, I didn’t do any exercise — not even any jogging! Then I discovered an app called Running Power.(不久前，我不做任何运动——甚至不慢跑！然后我发现了一款名为“跑步力量”的应用。)”可知，一款应用首先引起莎拉对跑步的兴趣。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句到最后一句“It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious. To help deal with this, I go running as often as I possibly can. Whether I’m at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. By mile two, the tension has moved from my mind to my legs. By the end of the run, all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready to face the next day at work!(但有时会很有压力，这反过来又让我感到焦虑。为了解决这个问题，我尽可能多地去跑步。无论我是在健身房还是在路上，我的紧张情绪都会推动我走完第一英里。到了第二英里，紧张已经从我的思想转移到了我的腿上。跑步结束时，我所有的压力都消失了，我已经准备好面对第二天的工作！)”可知，跑步可以帮助大卫消除压力。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“This year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London. This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.(今年我参加了伦敦的大猩猩长跑。这是一个由大猩猩组织举办的项目，旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩，使其免于灭绝。)”可知，格蕾丝是为了拯救大猩猩参加跑步的。故选D。 B In an industry that so often focuses on youth, Carmen Dell Orefice is an inspirational person. At 92 years old, she is considered the oldest working model. Dell Orefice is unique because her career (职业生涯) did not begin to take off in middle age or even her 90s. Amazingly, she has been modeling since she was 15. Originally from New York City, Dell Orefice was discovered at 13 while riding the bus. Her first photos did not turn out as expected, but two years later, she caught her break when she was brought to Vogue magazine and signed her first modeling contract (合同). After that, she began her modeling career. But at first, Dell Orefice did not make enough money through modeling to support herself, so she and her mother had to do some other jobs. Her hard work offered her a chance to appear on Vogue covers, and she took part in many other activities, among other bookings. Dell Orefice took a break from modeling after marrying, but finally returned to work in 1978 to support her life. She was 47 years old at the time, and it was then that her career really began to develop quickly. Since then, she has continued working hard, booking both catwalks and advertisements (广告). In 2022, the 91-year-old’s photo appeared on New You magazine. At 92, Dell Orefice appeared on the cover of Vogue Czechoslovakia. “Men and women should care for themselves and love themselves. One of the secrets to keeping beauty is doing what you do for a baby, raising and feeding the baby with love,” she said. “That’s what we should do with ourselves: Nurture ourselves, love ourselves, and give that kind of energy to ourselves.” 24. When did Dell Orefice start her professional modeling career? A. In 1944. B. In 1946. C. In 1978. D. In 2022. 25. What do we know about Dell Orefice from paragraph 2? A. She became famous overnight. B. She was discovered at school. C. She got support from the school. D. Her first photos failed to be well received. 26. What does Dell Orefice think is key to one’s life? A. Self-love. B. Family background. C. Raising babies. D. Marriage. 27. Where does this text come from? A. A travel website. B. A diary entry. C. A fashion magazine. D. A TV advertisement. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当前最年长的在职模特Carmen Dell Orefice的故事，92岁的她仍然活跃在时尚界。13岁那年她被挖掘，在15岁正式开启职业生涯，但直到中年后才真正崭露头角。她认为，人们应该关心自己，爱自己，让自己保有能量。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amazingly, she has been modeling since she was 15. (令人惊讶的是，她从15岁起就开始当模特了)”和第三段中“In 2022, the 91-year-old’s photo appeared on New You magazine. (2022年，这位91岁老人的照片出现在《New You》杂志上)”可知，她在15岁开始职业模特生涯，2022年的时候她91岁，因此当时是1946年（=2022-91+15）。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her first photos did not turn out as expected, (她的第一批照片并没有达到预期效果)”可知，她的第一批照片并不受欢迎。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Men and women should care for themselves and love themselves. (男人和女人都应该关心自己，爱自己)”和“That’s what we should do with ourselves: Nurture ourselves, love ourselves, and give that kind of energy to ourselves. (这就是我们应该对自己做的：养育自己，爱自己，并给予自己那种能量)”可知，她认为爱自己是人生的关键。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In an industry that so often focuses on youth, Carmen Dell Orefice is an inspirational person. At 92 years old, she is considered the oldest working model. (在一个通常将关注点放在年轻人的行业，Carmen Dell Orefice是一个鼓舞人心的人。92岁的她被认为是最年长的在职模特)”以及文章的主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了当前最年长的在职模特Carmen Dell Orefice作为模特的故事，包括其经历的起伏以及对人生的感悟等。文章与人物故事有关，且该人物属于时尚行业，因此文章可能出自一本时尚杂志。故选C项。 C The Giving Voice Chorus (合唱团) was created in 2014 by Mary Lenard, a former director of the Alzheimer’s Association of Minnesota-North Dakota. With co-worker Marge Ostroushko, who has taken care of a parent with Alzheimer’s disease(AD), a brain disorder that gets worse over time, Lenard set out to create an environment where people with AD and their caregivers felt supported and comfortable. “People with AD sometimes withdraw and often are not included in the community,” she says. “Marge and I recognized that music and singing are ways for people with AD to still be included and join in life.” In the beginning, the chorus was made up of 30 people, including volunteers from the community who helped with small tasks during chorus practice, such as helping singers find the printed music in their binders (活页夹) if they lost their place. Since then, the Giving Voice Chorus has grown to two additional choruses, with more than 180 members overall. “We don’t do auditions, and we don’t care what AD cases you have or the stage of your disease,” says Lenard. “As long as you enjoy the experience, anyone can be part of the group. It’s a place where everyone belongs.” Lenard says, “When we first started out, Marge and I didn’t know if people with AD were going to move away from the place where they ought to be or get upset.” But the opposite has happened. “There’s a positive change we see in people when they’re singing songs they love. They’re smiling, and there’s joy and laughter. It’s really special.” “People with AD might have difficulty learning a new song or coming up with words on their own,” says Dr. Caselli, AD specialist at Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale. “But if they hear a song they’ve known all their lives, they tend to remember the words and are able to sing along. And because speech and long-term memory aren’t usually affected until late in the disease, members of the Giving Voice Chorus are likely to stay active until the last few months of life.” 28. What’s the purpose of the Giving Voice Chorus? A. To enrich the young men’s life. B. To raise money for the poor. C. To ask people to tend to the old. D. To help people with AD. 29. What does the underlined word “withdraw” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Stop social activities. B. Be looked down upon. C. Be cheated. D. Get lost. 30. How does Lenard feel when setting up the Giving Voice Chorus at first? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Curious. D. Unwilling. 31. What does Dr. Caselli say about AD members of the Giving Voice Chorus? A. They can express themselves freely. B. They can learn a song quickly. C. They fail to sing a familiar song. D. They can be active near the end of life. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由玛丽·伦纳德和玛吉·奥斯特罗什科创立的“献声合唱团”，该合唱团旨在为阿尔茨海默病患者及其护理者提供一个包容和支持的环境，让他们通过参与歌唱活动保持社交和情感的联系。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Giving Voice Chorus was created in 2014 by Mary Lenard, a former director of the Alzheimer’s Association of Minnesota-North Dakota. With co-worker Marge Ostroushko, who has taken care of a parent with Alzheimer’s disease(AD), a brain disorder that gets worse over time, Lenard set out to create an environment where people with AD and their caregivers felt supported and comfortable.(献声合唱团由前明尼苏达-北达科他州阿尔茨海默症协会主任玛丽·伦纳德于2014年创立。与玛吉·奥斯特罗什科共同创办，后者曾照顾患阿尔茨海默病(一种随时间推移而恶化的脑部疾病)的父母，伦纳德着手创建一个环境，让患有阿尔茨海默病的人及其护理者感到被支持和舒适)”可知，献声合唱团旨在帮助阿尔茨海默症患者。故需D项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Marge and I recognized that music and singing are ways for people with AD to still be included and join in life.(玛吉和我认识到，音乐和唱歌是让阿尔茨海默病患者仍然能够参与并融入生活的方式)”可推知，划线处应表达“阿尔茨海默病患者有时会停止社交活动，经常不被包含在社区当中”，故划线词withdraw“不参加”与A项意义相近。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Lenard says, “When we first started out, Marge and I didn’t know if people with AD were going to move away from the place where they ought to be or get upset.”(伦纳德说：“刚开始的时候，玛吉和我不知道阿尔茨海默病患者是否会离开他们应该在的地方，或者变得不安”)”可知，刚开始组建献声合唱团时，伦纳德感到很担心。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And because speech and long-term memory aren’t usually affected until late in the disease, members of the Giving Voice Chorus are likely to stay active until the last few months of life.(而且由于语言和长期记忆通常直到疾病晚期才受到影响，献声合唱团的成员可能会一直保持活跃，直到生命的最后几个月)”可知，他们可以在生命接近尾声时依然保持活跃。故选D项。 D Joyce Loaiza, aged 81, lives alone, but when she returns to her apartment at a Florida senior community, she often has a chat with a friendly female voice that asks about her day. A few miles away, the same voice comforted 83-year-old Deanna Dezern when her friend died. In central New York, it plays games and music for 92-year-old Marie Broadbent, who is blind and in a hospice (救济院), and in Washington, it helps 83-year-old Jan Worrell make new friends. The women are some of the first in the country to receive the robot ElliQ, whose creators, Intuition Robotics, say it is the only device to use artificial intelligence specifically designed to help many older Americans who live alone. “It’s interesting. You can actually talk to ElliQ,” said Loaiza. “She’ll make comments like, ‘I would go outside if I had hands, but I can’t hold an umbrella.’” The robot, which looks like a small table lamp, has an eyeless, mouthless head that lights up and swivels (旋转). It remembers each user’s interests and their conversations, helping plan future chats. ElliQ tells jokes and plays music. On a video screen, it provides tours of cities and museums. It leads exercises, asks about the owner’s health and gives reminders to take medications. It can also host video calls and contact relatives, friends or doctors in an emergency. But none of the conversations are heard by the company, with the information staying on each owner’s robot. The idea of ElliQ is for a robot that keeps seniors company by adapting to their individual personality and interests, said Dor Skuler, the CEO of the company. The average user talks with ElliQ more than 30 times daily, even 6 months after receiving it, and more than 90% report lower levels of loneliness, Skuler added. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By making comparisons. 33 What is paragraph 5 about? A. How ElliQ feels. B. How ElliQ was created. C. What ElliQ can do. D. What people think of ElliQ. 34. What can be learned about ElliQ? A. It can lower the levels of complaints. B. It adapts itself to different users. C. It offers a connection between the seniors. D. It can completely replace the company of the family. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Robot Opens a New World B. AI Robot Relieves People’s Pressure C. AI Robot Gets Popular with Young People D. AI Robot Helps Seniors Fight Loneliness 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了ElliQ是一款专为孤独老年人设计的人工智能机器人，能够通过个性化互动、娱乐、健康咨询和提醒服务来降低老年人的孤独感。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Joyce Loaiza, aged 81, lives alone, but when she returns to her apartment at a Florida senior community, she often has a chat with a friendly female voice that asks about her day. A few miles away, the same voice comforted 83-year-old Deanna Dezern when her friend died. In central New York, it plays games and music for 92-year-old Marie Broadbent, who is blind and in a hospice (救济院 ), and in Washington, it helps 83-year-old Jan Worrell make new friends.(乔伊斯·洛艾萨，81岁，独自生活，但当她回到佛罗里达州一个老年人社区的公寓时，她经常与一个友好的女性声音聊天，询问她的一天过得如何。几英里外，当83岁的迪安娜·德泽恩的朋友去世时，同样的声音安慰着她。在纽约市中心，它为92岁的玛丽·布罗德本特（Marie Broadbent）玩游戏和音乐，她是盲人，住在临终关怀院。在华盛顿，它帮助83岁的简·沃雷尔（Jan Worrell）结交新朋友。)”可知，作者通过提供乔伊斯·洛艾萨等几位老年人与ElliQ互动的具体例子来引入主题，展示了机器人在老年人生活中的实际应用。故选A项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“ElliQ tells jokes and plays music. On a video screen, it provides tours of cities and museums. It leads exercises, asks about the owner’s health and gives reminders to take medications. (ElliQ会讲笑话和播放音乐。在视频屏幕上，它提供城市和博物馆的游览。它引导做运动，询问主人的健康状况，并提醒服药。)”可知，第五段主要描述了ElliQ的功能，包括娱乐、教育、健康咨询和提醒服务。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The idea of ElliQ is for a robot that keeps seniors company by adapting to their individual personality and interests, said Dor Skuler, the CEO of the company. (公司首席执行官多尔·斯库勒说，ElliQ的理念是成为一个能够适应老年人个性和兴趣的陪伴机器人。)”可知，ElliQ能够根据不同用户的特点进行个性化适应，这是它的核心特性之一。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The average user talks with ElliQ more than 30 times daily, even 6 months after receiving it, and more than 90％ report lower levels of loneliness, Skuler added. (斯库勒补充道，平均用户每天与ElliQ交谈超过30次，即使在收到它6个月后也是如此，超过90%的用户报告孤独感减少。)”可知，文章通过描述ElliQ如何减少老年人的孤独感，强调了这款AI机器人在帮助老年人方面的作用，因此D选项“人工智能机器人帮助老年人抗击孤独”是最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a healthy life is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. We’ve put together some good tips for starting a healthy life. Create specific health goals When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. ____36____. And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success. ____37____ It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases. More than that, healthy eating can relax you and make you happy. Drink plenty of water Just like tasty food, water is necessary to keep your body healthy. Water helps you digest(消化)food, keeps you hydrated(补水), and protects your body. ____38____. This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. Exercise regularly Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. ____39____. Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week. Get enough sleep A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. ____40____. A. Keep a healthy diet B. Get into shape before school starts C. Be positive about yourself and your body D. The good points of physical activity are endless E. You should know what parts of your life you want to improve F. Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are G. You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些开始健康生活的好建议。 【36题详解】 根据本节小标题“Create specific health goals (创建特定的健康目标)”及空前“When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. (当你有了想要实现的特定目标时，你会被鼓励在生活中做出改变)”和下文“And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success.(然后你可以设定具体的、可衡量的目标，以更好地实现你的成功)”可知，想要在生活做出改变，首先要知道自己想改善哪些方面，然后再设定具体的、可衡量的目标。E项“You should know what parts of your life you want to improve (你应该知道你想改善生活的哪些方面)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据本节下文，尤其是“It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases.(众所周知，吃健康食品是实现健康生活的关键之一。当你遵循健康饮食，你可以降低患心脏病、高血压和其他疾病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲述健康饮食。A项“Keep a healthy diet (坚持健康的日常饮食)”适合作本节小标题。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据本节小标题“Drink plenty of water (多喝水)”及空后“This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. (这个数量可能会根据你的年龄、体重和体育活动水平而变化。)”推知，空处陈述了喝水的量。G项“You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated (你每天需饮水约3.1升以补充体内水分)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据空后“Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. (积极运动可以帮助你减肥，提高你的认知能力，振奋你的精神。)”推知，体育运动有很多好处。D项“The good points of physical activity are endless (体育活动的好处不胜枚举)”符合。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据本节小标题“Get enough sleep (保证充足的睡眠)”及空前“Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. (大多数成年人每晚至少需要7小时的优质睡眠。)”推知，空处很有可能陈述相对于成人来说，小孩每天所需要的睡眠时长。F项“Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are (小孩因年龄差异，所需的睡眠时间为8至13小时)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my husband, Jerry, died of an illness, I became angry easily. I hated being ___41___ and soon a hard wall round my heart took shape. One day, driving down a busy road in my town, I noticed a new fence(篱笆)being ___42___ round a home I’d always admired. A woman was ___43___ the flowers and cutting the grass at the back of the house. Each time I drove past the house, I watched the great ___44___ of the fence. Another day, I pulled off the road to ___45___ the finished fence. The carpenter had done such a good job that I didn’t have the idea to ___46___ at once. I touched the fence. It still smelled of fresh paint. Over the low fence, I saw the woman ___47___ at the back. “Hi! I come to see your fence. It’s ___48___,” I called, waving. “Well, hey,” she smiled, as she stood up straight and cleaned the dirt on her hands. She let me in and showed me around her ___49___. Then she explained. “The fence isn’t for me but for all the passers-by. I think they will ____50____ seeing something really pretty. Many people, like you, stop moving on and come to have a ____51____.” At the time of my leaving, she said, “Come back any time. And leave the gate of my garden ____52____ when you go out. It looks more friendly.” I ____53____ left the gate half-opened and ____54____. Feeling something deep inside me, I made a ____55____ to leave the gate of my heart open for whatever might come my way. 41. A. absent B. rich C. alone D. quiet 42. A. removed B. drawn C. built D. destroyed 43. A. pointing to B. tending to C. shouting at D. turning to 44. A. material B. shape C. color D. progress 45. A. protect B. observe C. repair D. decorate 46. A. leave B. arrive C. agree D. succeed 47. A. reading B. waiting C. working D. sleeping 48. A. attractive B. strange C. confusing D. smooth 49. A. school B. farm C. shop D. house 50. A. stop B. enjoy C. avoid D. admit 51. A. test B. risk C. visit D. promise 52. A. locked B. crowded C. clean D. open 53. A. carefully B. suddenly C. similarly D. powerfully 54. A. came down B. drove off C. broke out D. showed off 55. A. face B. mistake C. surprise D. decision 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为丈夫离世变得愤怒，时常开车经过一条道路时注意到一座房子的周围建起了新的篱笆，作者被篱笆吸引和主人交谈起来，女主人告诉作者，这个篱笆是为了欣赏它的路人而建的，并要求作者在离开时将花园半开着，来欢迎更多的人，作者也因此决定敞开心扉。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌孤独，很快，一堵坚硬的墙在我的心里成形了。A. absent缺席的；B. rich富有的；C. alone独自的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“When my husband, Jerry, died of an illness”可知，作者的丈夫去世了，她很孤独，所以害怕一个人待着。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在镇上一条繁忙的道路上开车时，注意到我一直很欣赏的一所房子周围正在建一道新篱笆。A. removed去除；B. drawn吸引；C. built建立；D. destroyed毁坏。根据下文“Another day, I pulled off the road to ___5___ the finished fence.”可知，此处表示房子周围正在建篱笆。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个女人正在房子后面照料鲜花和割草。A. pointing to指向；B. tending to倾向于，照顾；C. shouting at向……大叫；D. turning to求助于。根据“the flowers and cutting the grass”可知，花园里的女人正在照顾花朵。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我开车经过那座房子时，我都注视着篱笆的巨大进展。A. material材料；B. shape形状；C. color颜色；D. progress进步，进展。根据下文“Another day, I pulled off the road to ___5___ the finished fence.”可知，最终篱笆建好了，再结合“Each time I drove past the house, I watched the great”可知，作者开车经过时会注意篱笆的进展。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我把车停在路边，观察篱笆已经完成了。A. protect保护；B. observe观察；C. repair修理；D. decorate装饰。根据前文“I pulled off the road”可知，作者停下了车，想要观察篱笆。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：木匠干得这么好，我都没有马上离开的想法。A. leave离开；B. arrive到达；C. agree同意；D. succeed成功。根据“The carpenter had done such a good job”可知，篱笆建得很好，作者都不想立刻离开了。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过低矮篱笆，我看到一个女人在后面干活。A. reading读；B. waiting等待；C. working工作，干活；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“as she stood up straight and cleaned the dirt on her hands”可知，房屋的女主人正在后面干活。故选C项。 48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“嗨！我来看看你的篱笆。它很吸引人。”我喊道，挥手。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. smooth光滑的。根据上文“The carpenter had done such a good job that I didn’t have the idea to ___6___ at once.”可知，篱笆非常漂亮，所以是有吸引力的。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我进去，带我参观了她的房子。A. school学习；B. farm农场；C. shop商店；D. house房子。根据上文“I noticed a new fence(篱笆)being ___2___ round a home I’d always admired”可知，作者看到这个篱笆建在房子周围，所以当作者进去时，女主人带她参观了自己的房子。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他们会喜欢看一些非常漂亮的东西。A. stop停止；B. enjoy享受，喜欢；C. avoid避免；D. admit承认。根据前文“The fence isn’t for me but for all the passers-by.”可知，篱笆是为了路人而建的，再结合“seeing something really pretty”可知，路人喜欢看漂亮的东西。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人，像你一样，停止前进，来参观。A. test测试；B. risk冒险；C. visit参观，拜访；D. promise承诺。根据“Many people, like you, stop moving on and come to have a”可知，作者被篱笆吸引，停下来参观。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你出去的时候，让我花园的大门敞开着。A. locked锁住的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. clean干净的；D. open打开的。根据下文“It looks more friendly.”及“left the gate half-opened”可知，女主人让作者走的时候将花园的门开着。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心地让大门半开着，开车走了。A. carefully仔细地，小心地；B. suddenly突然；C. similarly相似地；D. powerfully强有力地。根据上文“And leave the gate of my garden ___12___ when you go out. It looks more friendly.”可知，女主人让作者在离开时将门开着，作者是客人，所以走的时候应该小心地将花园门半开着。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. came down下降；B. drove off驾车离开；C. broke out爆发；D. showed off炫耀。根据上文第三段“I pulled off the road”可知，作者是开车停在了门口，所以此处是开车离开。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感受到了内心深处的一些东西，我决定敞开心扉，迎接未来的一切。A. face脸；B. mistake错误；C. surprise惊讶；D. decision决定。根据“to leave the gate of my heart open for whatever might come my way”可知，作者在参观了花园后，决定敞开心扉。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Tube Station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!” from a free newspaper. Today, the temperature in London is expected ___56___ (reach) 30 plus degrees! It is going to be awful on the Central Line, with no air conditioning. Going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano ___57___ is erupting. I will avoid the feeling by ___58___ (think) about work. I work in a tall, glass building. One very hot summer, the sun ___59___ (reflect) off it and melted cars parked below! Each summer in London seems ___60___ (hot) than the last. Perhaps it is time to start planning for the future: I will need to learn to swim! I will join a beginner’s swimming class ___61___ (immediate). Once the tall buildings ___62___ (flood), I will be able to survive. Looking through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due ___63___ climate change. Now that it is hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start considering moving to space... “___64___ next station is Bank!” comes the ___65___ (announce), and it interrupted my thoughts. 【答案】56. to reach 57. that##which 58. thinking 59. reflected 60. hotter 61. immediately 62. are flooded 63. to 64. The 65. announcement 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者结合自身的感受，生动地描述了伦敦的酷热天气，并由反常的天气联想到自然灾害，引发对环境问题的思考。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，伦敦气温预计将达到30度以上！be expected to do sth.固定搭配，意为“预计做某事”，故填to reach。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：走下楼梯，走上平台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词volcano，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我会通过思考工作来逃避这种感觉。介词by后面应用动名词作宾语，故填thinking。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：在一个非常炎热的夏天，阳光反射在上面，融化了停在下面的汽车！由melted可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填reflected。 【60题详解】 考查比较级。句意：伦敦的每个夏天似乎都比上一个更热。由than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，故填hotter。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：我会立即参加初级游泳班。此处应用副词immediately作状语，修饰动词join，故填immediately。 【62题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：一旦高楼被水淹没，我就能幸存下来。此处在once引导的状语从句中作谓语，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语the tall buildings和动词flood是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are flooded。 63题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：专家表示，此次恶劣天气是由于气候变化造成的。due to固定搭配，意为“由于”，故填to。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“下一站是银行站！”广播打断了我的思绪。此处特指下一站，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写，故填The。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：“下一站是银行站！”广播打断了我的思绪。由the可知此处应用名词announcement作主语，特指这一个广播，为单数，故填announcement。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“健康与美食”栏目投稿，向同学们介绍一道家乡美食，内容包括： 1.这道美食的做法； 2.鼓励大家亲自尝试。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Bite of My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When it comes to the delicious food in my hometown, I strongly recommend making dumplings, as they symbolize reunion and fortune. Dumplings are super easy to make. First make fillings by mixing your favorite ingredients like meat and cabbage. Then fill the dumpling wrappers with the mixture and stick their edges together. Last, boil the dumplings and serve them with vinegar. Attached is a video for reference. You are welcome to try your hand at making dumplings, which is a fun and easy way to make delicious food. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“健康与美食”栏目投稿，向同学们介绍一道家乡美食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 象征：symbolize→ signify 好运：fortune → luck 有趣的：fun→ interesting 强烈地：strongly→ highly 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Attached is a video for reference. 拓展句：Attached is a video for reference, which may really help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to the delicious food in my hometown, I strongly recommend making dumplings, as they symbolize reunion and fortune.（运用了When it comes to…的固定句型以及as引导的原因状语从句。） 【高分句型2】You are welcome to try your hand at making dumplings, which is a fun and easy way to make delicious food.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny morning, when Jessie sat at her desk in Mrs. Williamson’s class. They were learning about science, which Jessie normally enjoyed. However, a bird stayed outside the classroom window, which Jessie’s desk was right next to. So it caught much of Jessie’s attention. “Jessie, are you listening?” Mrs. Williamson’s question cut in Jessie’s thoughts. Jessie turned to her teacher. “What was that?” she asked. The teacher frowned (皱眉), saying it was the second time that morning that she hadn’t been listening and that she was supposed to do better. Jessie’s face turned red, thinking Mrs. Williamson shouldn’t have said that to her. Jessie couldn’t help it if the bird by her desk was distracting (分心) her. When the bell rang for a break, the teacher stopped Jessie. “I hope you will think about what I said in class,” she told her. “A rule is a rule. And it’s important for everyone to follow the rules.” Jessie nodded to show she understood, but she didn’t really take it seriously, still thinking Mrs. Williamson was being too strict. Then she rushed outside to play ball games with other kids. They first picked teams and made the rules for the game. According to the rules, when a team got two outs, they had to go to the outfield (外场). Jessie’s team was in the outfield first. In the game, she tried her best. Soon, the other team got two outs, and then it was Jessie’s turn to kick the ball. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of giving Jessie’s team a chance to score, the other team quit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jessie went to Mrs Williamson’s office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Instead of giving Jessie’s team a chance to score, the other team quit. It made Jessie angry and she complained it was not fair. One of the players on the other team said they didn’t enjoy the game but Jessie thought that they had to keep on with the game, reminding them it was one of the rules and a rule is a rule. But as soon as she said the words, she remembered what happened in class. Mrs. Williamson had told her a rule is a rule, too. No wonder her teacher was so strict. Rules were important for everything to be fair. Jessie went to Mrs. Williamson’s office. Seeing Jessie at the door, Mrs. Williamson was a little surprised. She found Jessie’s face flushed with shame. Jessie apologized and promised to follow the rules in class and she was going to do better from then on. Her teacher smiled warmly and hugged Jessie, saying, “I’m proud of you, Jessie. It is very brave of you to apologize.” Jessie smiled, too. She felt much better, and she understood that she needed to follow the class rules. After all, a rule is a rule! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰西由于被窗外的鸟儿吸引上课走神被Williamson老师点名批评，老师说规则必须被遵守，但杰西不以为然，之后她到操场上进行比赛，却看到对方队伍违背规则，自己很生气，想起了课上老师的话，认识到规则对于公平的重要性，之后杰西认识到自己的错误去找老师道歉，老师表示为她感到骄傲，她明白了要遵守班级规则。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“对方没有给杰西的队得分的机会，而是退出了。”可知，第一段可描写杰西看到对方的举动的反应，并认为规则就是规则，需要被遵守，从而想起了课上发生的事情，认识到自己的错误。 ②由第二段首句内容“杰西去了威廉姆森夫人的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写杰西向老师道歉，并承诺以后遵守课堂规则，老师为她感到骄傲。 2.续写线索：杰西生气——对方队员解释——杰西坚持对方应该遵守规则——回忆课上发生的事情——意识到自己的问题——前去道歉，做出保证——老师骄傲 3.词汇激活 行为类 继续：keep on with/go on with/continue with/carry on with 想起：remember/recall 发生：happen/take place 情绪类 生气：angry/ irritated/ pissed off 惊讶的：surprised/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1] But as soon as she said the words, she remembered what happened in class.（由as soon as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Seeing Jessie at the door, Mrs. Williamson was a little surprised.（由现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第二学期大通县期末联考 高一英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册至必修第三册。 第一部 分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man interested in these days? A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Have dinner. B. Go to the concert. C. Visit his parents. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Boss and secretary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their plan. B. Their friend. C. The weather. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like doing in her spare time? A. Traveling. B. Reading. C. Writing. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Washing dishes. B. Cooking. C. Enjoying food. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In Eva’s flat. B. In the man’s restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. At what age did the man hurt his legs? A. 16. B. 18. C. 27. 9. How does the man plan to go to the Alps? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Going on a trip in July. B. Doing some research in advance. C Traveling with an experienced friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened when the man was reading? A. He dropped his book. B. He fell asleep. C. He found a topic for his paper. 12. What does the man think of the classroom? A. It is noisy. B. It is quiet. C. It is large. 13. How does the woman help the man? A. She tells him to shorten his paper. B. She advises him to focus on one place. C. She asks him to turn to his teacher for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a new house. B. Move into her parents’ house. C. Live on her own. 15. How many bedrooms are there in the apartment Rose lives in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. Who will the woman call tonight? A. The man’s sister. B. The man. C. Rose’s friend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A news reporter. B. A tour guide. C. A pool director. 18. Where are the rules? A. Above the changing rooms. B. Behind the door. C. On the lockers. 19. When is the snack shop open? A. From 11:00 am to 5:00 pm. B. From 11:00 am to 6:00 pm. C. From 11:00 am to 6:30 pm. 20. What can we know about the rules? A. Diving is allowed in every area. B. There is an age limit in the baby pool. C. Swimmers can wave hands for food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Yue, 16, Beijing I was born with asthma and I never thought I’d be a runner! I only joined my local athletics club because my doctor told me that in my particular case exercise could improve how my lungs work. But before I knew it, I was taking part in local races. As my fitness and my running improved, I started running in national competitions. This year I won silver in the under 18’s 10,000 metres! And who knows, next year I could win gold! Sarah, 36, Montreal Not so long ago, I didn’t do any exercise — not even any jogging! Then I discovered an app called Running Power. It lists your performance against other runners in your social network. At first, I kept running just to see my name in the top five. Soon, I found that I was not alone — I came across other runners in the same area running for the same purpose! Now I no longer use the app, but I’ve fallen in love with running, and still do it with my running friends. David, 52, New York As a computer engineer, there’s always a new challenge just around the corner! It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious. To help deal with this, I go running as often as I possibly can. Whether I’m at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. By mile two, the tension has moved from my mind to my legs. By the end of the run, all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready to face the next day at work! Grace, 25, Manchester This year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London. This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out. Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go! It’s a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit, and my legs ache, but it’s a lot of fun. The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana — a real treat for a running gorilla! I had a great day out in London, as well as helping to save gorillas! 21. What first caused Sarah’s interest in running? A. An app. B. Her friend’s words. C. Her dream to win gold. D. A programme for saving the world. 22. How does running benefit David? A. It develops his interest in apps. B. It reduces his time on work. C. It frees him of pressure. D. It allows him to make lots of friends. 23. Who has run for saving gorillas? A. Li Yue. B. Sarah. C. David. D. Grace. B In an industry that so often focuses on youth, Carmen Dell Orefice is an inspirational person. At 92 years old, she is considered the oldest working model. Dell Orefice is unique because her career (职业生涯) did not begin to take off in middle age or even her 90s. Amazingly, she has been modeling since she was 15. Originally from New York City, Dell Orefice was discovered at 13 while riding the bus. Her first photos did not turn out as expected, but two years later, she caught her break when she was brought to Vogue magazine and signed her first modeling contract (合同). After that, she began her modeling career. But at first, Dell Orefice did not make enough money through modeling to support herself, so she and her mother had to do some other jobs. Her hard work offered her a chance to appear on Vogue covers, and she took part in many other activities, among other bookings. Dell Orefice took a break from modeling after marrying, but finally returned to work in 1978 to support her life. She was 47 years old at the time, and it was then that her career really began to develop quickly. Since then, she has continued working hard, booking both catwalks and advertisements (广告). In 2022, the 91-year-old’s photo appeared on New You magazine. At 92, Dell Orefice appeared on the cover of Vogue Czechoslovakia. “Men and women should care for themselves and love themselves. One of the secrets to keeping beauty is doing what you do for a baby, raising and feeding the baby with love,” she said. “That’s what we should do with ourselves: Nurture ourselves, love ourselves, and give that kind of energy to ourselves.” 24. When did Dell Orefice start her professional modeling career? A. In 1944. B. In 1946. C. In 1978. D. In 2022. 25. What do we know about Dell Orefice from paragraph 2? A. She became famous overnight. B. She was discovered at school. C. She got support from the school. D Her first photos failed to be well received. 26. What does Dell Orefice think is key to one’s life? A. Self-love. B. Family background. C. Raising babies. D. Marriage. 27. Where does this text come from? A. A travel website. B. A diary entry. C. A fashion magazine. D. A TV advertisement. C The Giving Voice Chorus (合唱团) was created in 2014 by Mary Lenard, a former director of the Alzheimer’s Association of Minnesota-North Dakota. With co-worker Marge Ostroushko, who has taken care of a parent with Alzheimer’s disease(AD), a brain disorder that gets worse over time, Lenard set out to create an environment where people with AD and their caregivers felt supported and comfortable. “People with AD sometimes withdraw and often are not included in the community,” she says. “Marge and I recognized that music and singing are ways for people with AD to still be included and join in life.” In the beginning, the chorus was made up of 30 people, including volunteers from the community who helped with small tasks during chorus practice, such as helping singers find the printed music in their binders (活页夹) if they lost their place. Since then, the Giving Voice Chorus has grown to two additional choruses, with more than 180 members overall. “We don’t do auditions, and we don’t care what AD cases you have or the stage of your disease,” says Lenard. “As long as you enjoy the experience, anyone can be part of the group. It’s a place where everyone belongs.” Lenard says, “When we first started out, Marge and I didn’t know if people with AD were going to move away from the place where they ought to be or get upset.” But the opposite has happened. “There’s a positive change we see in people when they’re singing songs they love. They’re smiling, and there’s joy and laughter. It’s really special.” “People with AD might have difficulty learning a new song or coming up with words on their own,” says Dr. Caselli, AD specialist at Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale. “But if they hear a song they’ve known all their lives, they tend to remember the words and are able to sing along. And because speech and long-term memory aren’t usually affected until late in the disease, members of the Giving Voice Chorus are likely to stay active until the last few months of life.” 28. What’s the purpose of the Giving Voice Chorus? A. To enrich the young men’s life. B. To raise money for the poor. C. To ask people to tend to the old. D. To help people with AD. 29. What does the underlined word “withdraw” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Stop social activities. B. Be looked down upon. C. Be cheated. D. Get lost. 30. How does Lenard feel when setting up the Giving Voice Chorus at first? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Curious. D. Unwilling. 31. What does Dr. Caselli say about AD members of the Giving Voice Chorus? A. They can express themselves freely. B. They can learn a song quickly. C. They fail to sing a familiar song. D. They can be active near the end of life. D Joyce Loaiza, aged 81, lives alone, but when she returns to her apartment at a Florida senior community, she often has a chat with a friendly female voice that asks about her day. A few miles away, the same voice comforted 83-year-old Deanna Dezern when her friend died. In central New York, it plays games and music for 92-year-old Marie Broadbent, who is blind and in a hospice (救济院), and in Washington, it helps 83-year-old Jan Worrell make new friends. The women are some of the first in the country to receive the robot ElliQ, whose creators, Intuition Robotics, say it is the only device to use artificial intelligence specifically designed to help many older Americans who live alone. “It’s interesting. You can actually talk to ElliQ,” said Loaiza. “She’ll make comments like, ‘I would go outside if I had hands, but I can’t hold an umbrella.’” The robot, which looks like a small table lamp, has an eyeless, mouthless head that lights up and swivels (旋转). It remembers each user’s interests and their conversations, helping plan future chats. ElliQ tells jokes and plays music. On a video screen, it provides tours of cities and museums. It leads exercises, asks about the owner’s health and gives reminders to take medications. It can also host video calls and contact relatives, friends or doctors in an emergency. But none of the conversations are heard by the company, with the information staying on each owner’s robot. The idea of ElliQ is for a robot that keeps seniors company by adapting to their individual personality and interests, said Dor Skuler, the CEO of the company. The average user talks with ElliQ more than 30 times daily, even 6 months after receiving it, and more than 90% report lower levels of loneliness, Skuler added. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By making comparisons. 33. What is paragraph 5 about? A. How ElliQ feels. B. How ElliQ was created. C. What ElliQ can do. D. What people think of ElliQ. 34. What can be learned about ElliQ? A. It can lower the levels of complaints. B. It adapts itself to different users. C. It offers a connection between the seniors. D. It can completely replace the company of the family. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Robot Opens a New World B. AI Robot Relieves People’s Pressure C. AI Robot Gets Popular with Young People D. AI Robot Helps Seniors Fight Loneliness 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a healthy life is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. We’ve put together some good tips for starting a healthy life. Create specific health goals When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. ____36____. And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success. ____37____ It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases. More than that, healthy eating can relax you and make you happy. Drink plenty of water Just like tasty food, water is necessary to keep your body healthy. Water helps you digest(消化)food, keeps you hydrated(补水), and protects your body. ____38____. This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. Exercise regularly Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. ____39____. Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week. Get enough sleep A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. ____40____. A. Keep a healthy diet B. Get into shape before school starts C. Be positive about yourself and your body D. The good points of physical activity are endless E. You should know what parts of your life you want to improve F. Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are G. You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my husband, Jerry, died of an illness, I became angry easily. I hated being ___41___ and soon a hard wall round my heart took shape. One day, driving down a busy road in my town, I noticed a new fence(篱笆)being ___42___ round a home I’d always admired. A woman was ___43___ the flowers and cutting the grass at the back of the house. Each time I drove past the house, I watched the great ___44___ of the fence. Another day, I pulled off the road to ___45___ the finished fence. The carpenter had done such a good job that I didn’t have the idea to ___46___ at once. I touched the fence. It still smelled of fresh paint. Over the low fence, I saw the woman ___47___ at the back. “Hi! I come to see your fence. It’s ___48___,” I called, waving. “Well, hey,” she smiled, as she stood up straight and cleaned the dirt on her hands. She let me in and showed me around her ___49___. Then she explained. “The fence isn’t for me but for all the passers-by. I think they will ____50____ seeing something really pretty. Many people, like you, stop moving on and come to have a ____51____.” At the time of my leaving, she said, “Come back any time. And leave the gate of my garden ____52____ when you go out. It looks more friendly.” I ____53____ left the gate half-opened and ____54____. Feeling something deep inside me, I made a ____55____ to leave the gate of my heart open for whatever might come my way. 41. A. absent B. rich C. alone D. quiet 42. A. removed B. drawn C. built D. destroyed 43. A. pointing to B. tending to C. shouting at D. turning to 44 A. material B. shape C. color D. progress 45. A. protect B. observe C. repair D. decorate 46. A. leave B. arrive C. agree D. succeed 47. A. reading B. waiting C. working D. sleeping 48. A. attractive B. strange C. confusing D. smooth 49. A. school B. farm C. shop D. house 50. A. stop B. enjoy C. avoid D. admit 51. A. test B. risk C. visit D. promise 52. A. locked B. crowded C. clean D. open 53. A. carefully B. suddenly C. similarly D. powerfully 54. A. came down B. drove off C. broke out D. showed off 55. A. face B. mistake C. surprise D. decision 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Tube Station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!” from a free newspaper. Today, the temperature in London is expected ___56___ (reach) 30 plus degrees! It is going to be awful on the Central Line, with no air conditioning. Going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano ___57___ is erupting. I will avoid the feeling by ___58___ (think) about work. I work in a tall, glass building. One very hot summer, the sun ___59___ (reflect) off it and melted cars parked below! Each summer in London seems ___60___ (hot) than the last. Perhaps it is time to start planning for the future: I will need to learn to swim! I will join a beginner’s swimming class ___61___ (immediate). Once the tall buildings ___62___ (flood), I will be able to survive. Looking through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due ___63___ climate change. Now that it is hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start considering moving to space... “___64___ next station is Bank!” comes the ___65___ (announce), and it interrupted my thoughts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“健康与美食”栏目投稿，向同学们介绍一道家乡美食，内容包括： 1.这道美食的做法； 2.鼓励大家亲自尝试。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Bite of My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny morning, when Jessie sat at her desk in Mrs. Williamson’s class. They were learning about science, which Jessie normally enjoyed. However, a bird stayed outside the classroom window, which Jessie’s desk was right next to. So it caught much of Jessie’s attention. “Jessie, are you listening?” Mrs. Williamson’s question cut in Jessie’s thoughts. Jessie turned to her teacher. “What was that?” she asked. The teacher frowned (皱眉) saying it was the second time that morning that she hadn’t been listening and that she was supposed to do better. Jessie’s face turned red, thinking Mrs. Williamson shouldn’t have said that to her. Jessie couldn’t help it if the bird by her desk was distracting (分心) her. When the bell rang for a break, the teacher stopped Jessie. “I hope you will think about what I said in class,” she told her. “A rule is a rule. And it’s important for everyone to follow the rules.” Jessie nodded to show she understood, but she didn’t really take it seriously, still thinking Mrs. Williamson was being too strict. Then she rushed outside to play ball games with other kids. They first picked teams and made the rules for the game. According to the rules, when a team got two outs, they had to go to the outfield (外场). Jessie’s team was in the outfield first. In the game, she tried her best. Soon, the other team got two outs, and then it was Jessie’s turn to kick the ball. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of giving Jessie’s team a chance to score, the other team quit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jessie went to Mrs. Williamson’s office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$