05 不定式的运用-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（通用版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（通用版） 05 不定式的运用 语法聚焦 (1)不定式作宾语的运用。 (2)运用what和how引导的特殊疑问句，询问他人对某个事物的感受。 一、不定式作宾语的运用 动词不定式的形式一般是“to+动词原形”，在特定搭配中to可以省略。动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，本单元主要讲解其作宾语的情况。 以动词不定式作宾语的动词有很多，常见的有want, hope, wish, plan, expect, try, like, love, hate, begin, start, remember, forget, decide, learn, promise, agree, refuse等。动词不定式的否定形式是“not to do”。如 They agreed to go with us.他们同意和我们一起走。 My father forgot to take an umbrella.我爸爸忘记带伞了。 He decided not to tell her the truth.他决定不告诉她真相。 We try not to make any noise, because the baby is sleeping.我们尽量不发出任何噪音，因为宝宝在睡觉。 常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词巧记 要想拒绝忘记(want,refuse,forget), 需要努力学习(need, try,learn). 喜欢同意帮助(like, agree, help), 希望决定开始 (hope, wish, decide, begin/start) 【注意】 try, forget, remember, stop, go on既可以接动词不定式to do,也可以接动名词doing做宾语，意义却不同。 try to do sth.尽力做某事 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(还没做) remember to do sth.记得要做某事(还没做) stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 go on to do sth.继续做另一件事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做) remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做) stop doing sth.停止做某事 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事 二、运用what和how引导的特殊疑问句，询问他人对某个事物的感受 1. What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为…怎么样？ 例如：What do you think of the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样？ 回答：It is boring.很无聊。 当用What do you think of sth? 这个句型来询问对方的时候，含有“探讨”的味道，除了用一些形容词来回答，还可以用like ， love ， mind，stand等词发表感受。例如：What do you think of the sitcom \ sitcoms ? 你认为情景喜剧怎么样？ 回答：I like it\ them. I don’t like it \them. I love it \them. I don’t mind it \them. I can’t stand it \them. 注意：答句中的it和them 取决于问句中名词的单复数，单数时，用it；复数时，用them 当What do you think of sth? 句型用于询问he \ she 等时，回答根据主语形式的变化做相应变化，即：What does she \ he think of ... ? 回答：He\She likes it\ them. He \ She doesn’t like it \them. He\ She loves it \them. He \ She doesn’t mind it \them. He \ She can’t stand it \them. 语法专练 1、 单项填空。 1.Tom loves acting. He wants ______ an acting lesson. A.to take B.take C.taking 2.—Could you please talk about your future plan? —I'm planning ______ in the west of China. A.teaching B.to teach C.teach 3.It's too late now. I expected ______ there before 3 o'clock. A.arrive B.to arrive C.arriving 4.Don't forget ______ off the lights when you leave the room. A.to turn B.turning C.turn 5.Sally never wants ______ sports. A.do B.to do C.doing 6.There is a writing competition this afternoon.I hope ______ excellent grades. A.get B.to get C.getting 7.He was too tired, so he stopped ______ a rest. A.having B.to have C.have 8.It was dark outside, Sue decided ______ to the bank alone. A.not going B.to not go C.not to go 9.Dad asked me to remember ______ him up at 6 o'clock, because he had to go to the airport early. A.waking B.to wake C.wake 10.—Where do you plan _______ for your holiday? —I'll go to France. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 11. If you expect _______ good grades, you should study hard. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get 12. He was too tired, so he stopped _______ a rest. A. having B. to have C. have D. not to have 13. I think it is necessary for us _______ a good rest after working for a long time. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 14. It was dark outside, Sue decided _______ to the bank alone. A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go 15.There is a singing competition this afternoon.I hope ____excellent grades. A.get B.to get C.getting 16.I expect you ______ your book ______ me. A.showing; to B.to show; for C.to show; to 17.—You forgot ______ off the light.It's still on. —But I remember ______ it off before I went out of the room. A.turning; to turn B.to turn; turning C.turning; turning 18.If you decide ______ your homework after school, you'd better eat something before starting to work. A.do B.to do C.doing 19.Carol is working hard.She seems ______ the competition. A. to win B.win C.won 20. Larry hopes his English, so he practices it every day. A . solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving 21.—Jack, it's time for supper. You should stop basketball. —OK. Mom. I'll stop supper. A. to play; having B. playing;having C. playing; to have D. to play; to have 22. —I don't know a banana milk shake. —No worrying about it. I'll teach you. A. what to do B. when to make C. how to make D. why to make a 23. Don't forget the book back on the shelf when you leave the library. A. put B. to putting C. putting D. to put 24.My friend offered ________ me to the stadium and watch a tennis match A.to take B. taking C.took D. takes 25.Would you like _______with us? A. Go B. going C. to go D. goes 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. We will try (study) hard. 2. Don't forget (lock) the door when you leave. 3. You must remember (bring) your homework here tomorrow. 4. Would you like (go) out for a walk? 5. The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect (learn) a lot from them. 6. I decided (buy) a house near the main road. 7. Mary wants (visit) her best friend this weekend. 8. We hope (meet) our teacher in the street. 9. The little girl often helps (clean) the house. 10. Tom planned (fly) to Hong Kong. 11. She decided (leave) here a little earlier. 12. I'd like (write) a book about my hometowm. 13.We're planning (go) to Beijing on vacation next week. 14. The little boy wishes (fly) to the moon one day. 15. I try (get) good grades in this Chinese exam. 16. He failed (keep) the appointment(约会). 17. You're supposed (say) sorry to her. 18. I'd like (take) a bus instead of a taxi. 19. He needs (have) a good rest. 20. The baby girl learned how (count) the numbers at the age of 3. 21. I would like (depend) on my own ability to finish the task. 22. Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted (win). 23. Remember (cover) the flowers before it rains. 24.I choose (tell) him the truth. 25. I don't want (have) lunch because I'm not hungry at all 26. I wish (get) the first prize in the test. 27. Remember (bring) me the book when you come. 28. I am going to learn (swim) next summer. 29. My father promised (buy) an iphone for me. 30. I found it hard for me (improve) spoken English. 三、小语篇特训(语法选择)。 Paul is a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai.He likes watching TV.He wants 　1　 TV every day.What kind of TV shows does Paul like and 　2　 does he think of them? Well, Paul’s favorite TV show is Sports News. He thinks it is very exciting because he can see a lot of famous 　3　.He often watches it 　4　 he goes to bed.　5　 favorite subject is P.E.at school.He likes playing basketball very much.  (　 　)1.A.watch B.watching C.to watch (　 　)2.A.what B.why C.when (　 　)3.A.players B.player C.players’ (　 　)4.A.so B.before C.after (　 　)5.A.He B.He’s C.His 参考答案： 一、1-5 ABBAB 6-10 BBCBC 11-15BDBCCB 16-20 CBBAC 21-25CCDAC 二、1. to study 2. to lock 3. to bring 4. to go 5. to learn6. to buy7. to visit 8. to meet 9. to clean 10. to fly 11. to leave 12.to write 13.to go 14. to fly 15. to get 16.to keep 17. to say 18. to take 19. to have20. to count 21. to depend 22. to win23.to cover 24.to tell 25. to have 26. to get 27. to bring28. to swim29. to buy30. to improve 三、1-5CAABC 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$