04 形容词和副词最高级-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（通用版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（通用版） 04 形容词和副词最高级 语法聚焦 形容词和副词最高级的构成、意义和功能。 一、形容词、副词的最高级的构成 构成方法 举例 规则变化 单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-est tall→tallest, short→shortest, high→highest 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-st fine→finest, large→largest,nice→nicest 不规则变化 原级→比较级→最高级:good / well→better→best, bad / badly→worse→worst, many / much→more→most, little→less→least, far→farther(距离更远) / further(距离更远；程度更深)→farthest(距离最远) / furthest(距离最远；程度最深) 2. 形容词、副词的最高级的用法 (1)形容词的最高级前通常带the，但当最高级前已有名词所有格或物主代词时，则可省略the，而副词的最高级前则可省略the。如： She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。 We can have the best service in this restaurant and sit (the) most comfortably here. 在这家餐馆我们可以享受最好的服务，而且坐得最舒服。 (2)因为是指代一个范围内的“最”，所以最高级一般都是指三者或三者以上的比较。句中通常包括范围词in(一般接表示单位或场所的名词)，of(一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词)。如： The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 长城是世界上最长的城墙。 Tom is the tallest boy of the five boys. 汤姆是五个男生中最高的。 (3)one of the+最高级+可数名词复数形式，意为“最……之一”。如： The Canton Tower is one of the tallest towers in China. 广州塔是中国最高的塔之一。 (4)the+序数词+最高级，意为“第几最……”。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河 （5）“比较级+than any other+单数名词”或“比较级+than the other+复数名词”，意为“比任何其他都……”，用比较级代替最高级。如： Tom is thinner than any other boy in our class. =Tom is thinner than the other boys in our class. =Tom is the thinnest boy in our class. 汤姆是我们班上最瘦的男孩子 总结： (1)one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”; (2)the+序数词+最高级，表示“第几……”; (3)形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，后面可用of/among短语来说明比较的同类的数量或用in短语来说明比较范围； (4)表示在已有的经验中“最……”，定语从句表示比较范围。 语法专练 1、 单项选择题。 1. Which is______month of a year? A hot B.hoter C hotter D. the hottest 2. Of all the students. Bob is _____to Miss Gao. A. close B.closer C.the closest D. the most closest 3.Xi'an is one of________in China. A the oldest cities B.oldest cities C. the older city D. older city 4. This pair of shoes_______ of all. A. is cheap B. are cheaper C. are the cheaper D.is the cheapest 5.---Who is _______student in your class.Tom? ---I think Betty is. A. Good B better C. the better D. the best 6. —What's the best movie theater? —Town Cinema is _______ to home, and we can buy tickets _______there. A. closely; quickly B. more close; the more quickly C. closest; more quickly D. the closest; the most quickly 7. Of all the sports, running is _______ to me. I always run fastest in my class. A. the easy B. the difficult C. the easiest D. the most difficult 8. —Who jumped _______ of all in the long jump? —Jason did. A. farther B. farthest C. longer D. longest 9. I think my mother is _______ woman in the world. A. the kind B. the kinder C. the kindest D. kindest 10.Tom is one of ________boys in our class.  A.tallest　 B.taller　 C.the tallest　 D.tall 11.She chose _________ expensive shirt from all these clothes. A. the most B. more C.less D. the more 12. Which country is the______in the world? A. small B. smaller C.smallest D. the most smallest 13. I think Jackie Chan is one of________movie stars in China. A. popular B. popularest C. more popular D. the most popular 14. Mary is the youngest________the three girls. A. in B. than C. of D. at 15.Which is ________,science,math or English?  A.interesting　 B.more interesting　 C.most interesting　 D.the most interesting 16.This is ________tea I have ever drunk.  A.good　 B.better　 C.best　 D.the best 17.The Yellow River is ________river in China.  A.second longer　 B.the second longer　 C.second longest　 D.the second longest 18.Talent shows are getting ________in China.  A.popular and popular　 B.more and more popular C.most and most popular　 D.popularer and popularer 19.Which city is _______ beautiful, Guangzhou, Shenzhen or Dongguan? A. best B. most C. the best D. the most 20.Mark is _______ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 21.This temple is one of _______ buildings in our town. We must take actions to protect it. A. the old B. the older C. the oldest D. oldest 22.I think English is much _______, and of all the subjects, I do _______ in it. A. interesting; best B. more interesting; best C. interesting; well D. most interesting; better 23. —What's the best movie theater? —Town Cinema is _______ to home, and we can buy tickets _______there. A. closely; quickly B. more close; the more quickly C. closest; more quickly D. the closest; the most quickly 24.Of all the sports, running is _______ to me. I always run fastest in my class. A. the easy B. the difficult C. the easiest D. the most difficult 25.Sherry is _______ girl in her class. A. beautiful B. most beautiful C. the most beautiful D. more beautiful 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 Monday is the_______(busy) day for me in a week. 2 My brother is one of the_______( tall) boys in his class. 3 This film is not as________(funny) as that one. 4 Your classroom is_______( large) than ours. 5 Which is________( fast ) , a bus or a train? 6 My father gets up much________( early) than us. He gets up the________( early) in my family. 7 Winter is the________( cold) season in a year. 8 Which is the________( heavy ) , a tiger, a panda or an elephant? 9 1 think my grandpa is the________( kind) person in the world. 10 Who is the________(popular) actor in China? 三、完成句子。 1、我比杰克擅长跑步，但是三人中蒂姆跑得最快。(根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限) I _____________________________ than Jack, but Tim _____________________ of the three. 2、北京是中国第二大城市。(翻译句子) ________________________________________________ 3、珍妮在三个女生中是最瘦的。(翻译句子) ________________________________________________ 4、长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is_________ _________river in China. 5、这是世界上最繁忙的飞机场之一。 This is _________ _________ _________ _________airports in the world. 四、小语篇特训 语法选择（1） Adam Lee is a very 　1　 man in Ottawa.He looks as 　2　 as other people, but people in the streets know about him, especially, the gloves.For those people, he is“Gloves Lee”.How did he get that name? He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文包).But he’s different.He is one of 　3　 men I have ever met.  In winter, Mr.Lee walks in the streets, looking around at people, and he stops when he sees someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for 　4　 people with cold hands.I really like the man who treats others 　5　 .  ( )1.A.popular　 B.more popular　 C.most popular ( )2.A.common　B.more common　 C.the most common ( )3.A.kind　　 B.kinder　　　　 C.the kindest ( )4.A.many　　B.much　 C.more　　　 ( )5.A.kind　　 B.kindly　　　　 C.kindness 语法选择（2） Bear and Turtle (乌龟) decided 　1　 a race to see who was 　2　 animal in the forest.Turtle said he was.The two had a race.Bear ran around the ice on the lake when Turtle swam in it.Turtle poked (探出) 　3　 head through holes (洞) in the ice so that Bear could see him.　4　 Turtle fooled (欺骗) Bear.He had other turtles waiting at each hole, so Bear thought each head was Turtle’s.Bear got very tired and Turtle won the race.Bear was so tired that he slept all winter.That is 　5　 bears sleep during the winter.  (　 　)1A.have B.having C.to have (　 　)2.A.fastest B.the fastest C.faster (　 　)3.A.his B.he C.him (　 　)4.A.And B.So C.But (　 　)5.A.how B.because C.why 参考答案： 2、 　1-5 DCBDDDD 6-10 DCDCC 11-15 ACDCD 16-20 DDBDD 21-25CBDCC 二、1 busier 2 tallest 3funnier 4.larger 5.faster 6.earlier earliest 7coldest 8.heavier 9 kindest 10 most popular 三、1.am better at running runs fastest 2.Beijing is the second biggest city in China. 3. Jenny is the thinnest of the three girls. 4.the longest 5.one of the busiest 四、（1）　1-5AACCB （2） 1-5 CBACC 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$