02 频度副词和How--特殊疑问句-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（通用版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（通用版） 02 频度副词和How--特殊疑问句 语法聚焦 1.熟练掌握频度副词的运用。 2.熟练掌握How--特殊疑问句。 频度副词 频度副词的用法： (1) 频度副词的含义：表示一段时间内动作发生的次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。 按频率发生的高低，依次为：always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever /seldom>never 频度副词及含义 频率 never(从不) 0% hardly ever(几乎从不) 1%—10% seldom(很少) 20% sometimes(有时) 20%—40% often(经常) 50%—70% usually(通常) 80%90% always(总是) 100% ①I am always (总是) late for school.  ②Alice usually (通常) helps with housework.  ③He hardly ever/seldom (几乎不) watches TV.  ④They may never (从不) eat junk food.  ⑤We 　sometimes (有时) exercise on weekends.  (2)频度副词在句子中的位置： 由以上例句可知，频度副词一般放在实义动词之 　 前 　 (前∕后),be 动词、助动词或情态动词之 　后 (前∕后)。  ①We never drink (never drink∕drink never) coffee.  ②I 　can hardly (hardly can∕can hardly) say a word.  ③She is sometimes (sometimes is∕is sometimes) very busy.  =Sometimes she is very busy. 注意：sometimes既可位于句中，也可位于 句首 ，区别不大。   频度副词用法口诀 行前系后情助后，句首句末表强调。 （行——行为动词；系——系动词be； 情——情态动词；助——助动词） How--特殊疑问句 —How often do you exercise? —Four times a month. —How long does it take you to get to the museum? —Ten minutes. —How far is it from her home to school? —Two kilometers. 观察句子可知，how often“ 多久一次 ”，多用表频率的单词或短语回答。how long“ 多长时间　 ”，多用表时间段的单词或短语回答。how far “ 多远 ”，多用表距离的单词或短语回答。  (1)—　How often does your dad read books? 　—Every day.  (2)—　How long do you have dance lessons? 　—About 2 hours.  (3)—　How far is it from the zoo to the bus station? 　—About 5 kilometers.  语法专练 一、单项选择题。 ( )1.Rose gets up early every morning, so she ______ late for school. A.is never B.never is C.never ( )2.Tom studies ______.He ______ plays with his friends. A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hardly C.hardly; hard ( )3.—______ do you go to the English club? —Once a week. A.How long B.How soon C.How often ( )4—______ will the concert last? —For about four hours. A.How often B.How far C.How long ( )5.—______ is it from here to the hospital? —It's about fifteen minutes' ride. A. How soon B.How far C.How long ( )6.—________ do you play sports, Lucy?　 —Every day, from Monday to Sunday.  A.How often B.How many C.How much ( )7.Susan doesn’t like apples, so she ________eats them.  A. always B.sometimes C.hardly ( )8.Sam is ________late for school.He is always the first to come to school.  A.often B.always C.never ( )9.—How often do you go fishing?　 —________.I don’t like it at all.  A.Never B.Sometimes C.Often ( )10.My sister ________goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.  A. always B.sometimes C.hardly (　 )11.—How often does Mike go to the gym? —________.He is so busy with his study.  A.Almost every day　 B.Always　 C.Hardly ever　 (　　)12.Walking exercise ________boring at times but it’s fun to walk early on a sunny morning.  A. may be　 B.is never　 C.almost (　 )13.—________ Jim ________to the sports club every Sunday?　  —Yes.He thinks it’s a relaxing place. A. Do; go　 B.Does; go　 C.Does; goes (　 )14.Jane is kind.She ________helps her little sister ________math.  A. never; with　 B.always; with　 C.often; on (　 )15.Tina goes to the movies at least ________a month.She loves movies very much.  A. twice　 B.second　 C.two (　 )16. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it. A. often B. always C. never (　 )17. My uncle is very kind-hearted. And he _____ helps the people who are in trouble. A. always B. seldom C. never (　 )18. Tom’s teacher likes him because he is _________ late for class. A. never B. sometimes C. often (　 )19. —Your speech is wonderful. —Thanks. But I’ll ______________ achieve that if you don’t encourage me. A. ever B. never C. always D. sometimes (　 )20. —Peter, you got to school by taxi? —Oh, I ______________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today. A. usually B. sometimes C. never (　 )21. —I _______________ eat vegetables. —But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day. A. often B. usually C. seldom (　 )22. If my friends have any problems, my door is ____________ open to them. A. never B. seldom C.always (　 )23. —How often does Mike go to the net bar? —_______________. He is so busy with his study. A. Almost every day B. Always C. Hardly ever (　 )24. In the UK and the USA people often give flowers and cakes as birthday presents. They _______________ open their presents at once. A. always B. never C. sometimes (　 )25. She always finishes her homework on time. She _______________ leaves it for tomorrow. A. always B. sometimes C.never 二、就画线部分提问 1 His father always goes to work by car. _________________________________________________________________ 2 Lily's grandpa sometimes plays chess with her. _________________________________________________________________ 3 I usually have noodles for breakfast. _________________________________________________________________ 4 We go out for a walk twice a week. _________________________________________________________________ 5 They play football together every day. _________________________________________________________________ 3、 完成句子。 1. 有时候我坐汽车去那里。 __________________ I go there by car. 2. 你是否总是准时上学？ __________________ you __________________ go to school __________________ __________________? 3. 我很少在早上念英語，但我妹妹总是在早上念英語。 I __________________ study English in the __________________, but my sister __________________ __________________. 4. 麦克常常在唸书时听音乐。 Mike __________________ listens to __________________ when he studies. 5. 张先生通常在周末时去爬山。 Mr. Zhang __________________ __________________ mountain-climbing on __________________. 6. 夏天的下午我们通常在公园里玩。 We __________________ __________________ in the park in the afternoon in summer. 7. 我妈妈上班从不迟到。 My mother is __________________ __________________ __________________ work. 8. 你应该经常去看你的祖父母。 You should __________________ go to see your grandparents. 9. 不要总是待在家看电视。 __________________ __________________ watch TV at home. 四、句子翻译 1 你多久锻炼一次?(How often) _________________________________________________________________ 2 玛丽每天都喝牛奶。(every day) _________________________________________________________________ 3 她每月看两次电影。(go to the movies) _________________________________________________________________ 4 马克几乎从来不吃鸡蛋。(hardly ever) _________________________________________________________________ 5 他们总是在周末打网球 。(on weekends) _________________________________________________________________ 6 你多久玩一次电脑游戏?(How often) _________________________________________________________________ 7他们多长时间去参观一次博物馆?(How often) _________________________________________________________________ 8你周末通常做些什么?(频度副词) _________________________________________________________________ 9迈克有时候来看望他爷爷。(频度副词) _________________________________________________________________ 10我一个月洗两次车。(频度短语) _________________________________________________________________ 五、小语篇特训。 语法选择（1） How often do students do exercise? We 　1　 a survey about students’ exercise in our class yesterday.Here are the results.5% of the students 　2　 exercise every day.30% of the students exercise twice a week and 15% of them do exercise 　3　 a week.However,half of the students hardly ever exercise. How come? Some of the students say they have so much homework that they don’t have time to do sports.Some of them don’t like playing sports at all and others are too 　4　 to exercise.As for me,I think we must keep doing exercise because it’s good 　5　 our mind and body.Remember: It is never too late to start to exercise.  (　 )1.A.do　 B.did 　 C.are doing (　 )2.A.do　 B.did 　 C.are doing (　 )3.A.three　 B.three times　 C.third (　 )4.A.lazy　 B.lazier　 C.laziest (　 )5.A.at　 B.to　 C.for 语法选择（2） Getting kids to love sports is good for them. Children 1 more than one hour of physical (身体的) activity every day, and maybe doing sports is a good way to get this. But some kids hardly ever do sports. They think they 2 healthy, so they don't need to exercise. How can you let your kid 3 sports? Here are 4 few ways that can help you. Show your kid as many sports as you can. If he or she isn't 5 in baseball, soccer or basketball,try swimming, skating or running. He or she may find his 6 her favorite one. Watch all 7 of sports. Sometimes letting your kid watch sports on TV can be a good way. Maybe kids will like some sports when they see how people do them. But don't push(逼迫) your kid to be on a team if he or she 8 wants. Read books and magazines 9 sports with your kid. Buy such books and magazines for your kid and read every story to him or 10 . In this way, your kid may fall in love with sports day by day. ( )1. A. needing B. need C. will need ( )2. A. were B. is C. are ( )3. A. to love B. love C. loving ( )4. A. a B. an C. the ( )5. A. interested B. interesting C. interests ( )6. A. but B. so C. or ( )7. A. kind B. kinds C. kinds’ ( )8. A. never B. sometimes C. usually ( )9. A. at B. about C. by ( )10. A. herself B. her C. she 参考答案： 1、 1-5 CACCB 6-10ACCAA　11-15 CABBA 16-20 CAABC 21-25CCCBC 二、 1. How often does your father go to work by car? 2. How often does Lily's grandpa play chess with her? 3. How often do you have noodles for breakfast? 4. How often do you go out for a walk? 5. How often do they play football together? 三、 1. Sometimes 2.Do always on time 3.Hardly morning always does 4. often music 5.usually goes weekends 6.usually play 7.never late for 8.often 9.Don’t always 四、 1.How often do you do sports? 2.Mary drinks milk every day. 3.She goes to the movies twice a month.4. Mark hardly ever eats eggs. 5.They always play tennis on weekends. 6.How often do you play computer games? 7.How often do you visit a museum ? 8 .What do you usually do on weekends? 9. Mike sometimes visits his grandfather. 10.I wash my car twice a month. 五、 (1)1-5 BABAC (2)1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBABB 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$