精品解析：河南省驻马店市确山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度下期期末素质测试题 八年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the matter with Mike yesterday? A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache C. He had a backache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book has Bob already read? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Harry Potter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who gave the boy the toy train? A His mother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which museum has the boy been to? A. A space museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. At a supermarket. B. At a bus stop. C. On the bus. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who lives in Canada? A. Sam’s parents. B. Sam’s grandparents. C. Emily’s grandparents. 7. When did Sam go to Canada? A. This summer. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who hasn’t read Tom Sawyer? A. Steve. B. Emma. C. Gina. 9. What does Steve think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Educational. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the river in the text? A. In Britain. B. In Switzerland. C. In Norway 11. Which sea does the river flow into? A. The South Sea B. The North Sea. C. The Norwegian Sea. 12 What did many ships there start to carry in the 1700s from the East? A. Tea. B. Chocolate. C. Tomatoes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Harry want Emma to do? A. Lend her new bike to him. B. Sell her old bike to him. C. Lend him some money. 14. How does Harry deal with the old bikes? A. He fixes them up and gives them to the children without bikes. B. He throws them away because they can’t be used anymore. C. He sells them to make money for buying new bikes. 15. What does Emma do at last? A. She lends Harry some money. B. She helps Harry repair the old bike. C. She gives her old bike to Harry for free. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 16. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Learning How to Learn $ 22 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures in the book will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $ 36 Read this book and learn: ●What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them. ●What to do if you’re tired of a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $ 35 Read this book and learn: ●How to look up words in a dictionary. ●What the different marks in a dictionary mean. ●How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock (解锁) their education. What’s more, you will just pay 60% for it before December 20. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can _________. A. make children read slowly B. make children understand the book easily C. make the book boring D. make children draw beautifully 18. Which book can tell you what to do if you’re tired of a subject? A. Study Skills for Life B Learning How to Learn C. Basic Study Guidebook D. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 19. According to the ads, the three books are for _________. A. children B. parents C. students D. teachers 20. If you buy the three books on December 2nd, you will just pay _________ for them. A. $93 B. $71 C. $80 D. $79 21. The purpose of the three ads is to _________. A. help children have interest in study B. help children improve the ability to study C. help children use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly D. sell these books to children B Once upon a time, a great hero, Da Yu, cut a mountain with his magic sword(剑) and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water made great waves(浪) and big noises. The sound scared all the animals on the mountain. The carp(鲤鱼) in the river were not afraid. They were small but brave. They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle waited for them. The carp began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate. Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. He jumped over the highest wave. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colorful clouds. He could see the sky. It was beautiful! Then the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked(冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales(鳞) covered his body. He was not a fish anymore! The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 22. What can we learn about The Dragon Gate? A. Hou Yi made it with his sword. B. It was a good place full of magic. C. The Yangtze River ran through it. D. It was at the foot of the mountain. 23. What does the underlined word “miracle” mean in Paragraph Three? A. 神仙 B. 侠客 C. 神龙 D. 奇迹 24. Which is true according to the text? A. Only the little golden carp was good at jumping. B. The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate. C. It’s difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate. D. Most carp succeeded in reaching the Dragon Gate. 25. What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate? A. It learned to rain. B. It became a dragon. C. Its body was on fire. D. Its tail stopped growing. 26. What does the text tell us? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Many hands make light work. C. A good medicine tastes terrible. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Mars is the fourth planet from the sun. It is home to both the highest mountain and the deepest, longest valley (山谷) in the solar system (太阳系). Olympus Mons, the highest mountain on Mars, is about 27 kilometers high, about three times as tall as Qomolangma. And the deepest valley on Mars reaches as deep as 10 kilometers and runs through east to west for about 4,000 kilometers, about one fifth of the distance around Mars and close to the width of Australia. Mars is much colder than Earth because it’s farther away from the sun. The highest temperature can reach 20℃ while the lowest can be as low as -140℃. Just like Earth, the sun gives Mars seasons. However, the seasons that Mars experiences are more extreme than Earth’s. For example, when Mars is farthest from the sun, the southern part of Mars experiences a very long and cold winter, about six months on Earth. Mars lies farther from the sun than Earth does, so the red planet has a longer year—687 days compared to 365 for our home world. However, the two planets have similar day lengths, 24 hours and 40 minutes for Mars and 24 hours for Earth. Mars is far from an easy planet to reach but many countries like the USA, Russia, China and Japan are always trying to send people there. Robots have got the tickets to Mars and it’s believed that humans will get the tickets by the 2030s, although it is still a big challenge now. And scientists say it will take at least six months for people to travel to Mars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. The height of the highest mountain in the solar system is ________. A. 10 kilometers B. 27 kilometers C. 800 kilometers D. 4,000 kilometers 28. What does the underlined word “extreme” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Serious. B. Impossible. C. Beautiful. D. Peaceful. 29 Mars has a longer year than Earth because ________. A. Mars lies closer to the sun B. Mars is farther away from the sun C. Mars lies closer to Earth D. Mars is farther away from Earth 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. No robots have arrived on Mars. B. Humans have got to Mars. C. It’s a long way to Mars from Earth. D. There is no season on Mars. 31. This passage is mainly about some ________. A. facts about Mars B. ways to Mars C. opinions on Mars D. mountains on Mars D Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. ___32___ Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. ___33___ Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. ___34___ Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. ___35___ Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. ___36___ Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Be open and honest. B. Show your thanks with your actions. C. You should take action first. D. Here is some advice for you. E. So they think in a different way. 三、完型填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, ____37____ do you dress so simply? Nowadays, it is necessary to dress neatly (整洁地), isn’t it? Or how will people know you are really a ____38____ and wise man?” Zun-Nun smiled, took the ____39____ from his finger and said, “Young friend. I will answer your question, but first do one thing ____40____ me. Take this ring to the market. Can you ____41____ this for one chip of gold?” ____42____ he looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, the young man thought to himself. “How will I sell it at that ____43____?” He offered the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders (商人) and others in the market. But ____44____ was ready to pay a chip of gold. He told this to Zun-Nun and Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the ____45____ shop and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a price. Just ____46____ how much he will pay ” One hour later the young man was back with the ring, “Teacher, people at the market ____47____ didn’t know the value (价值) of this ring. The gold trader ____48____ me 1,000 chips of gold.” Zun-Nun smiled. “That is the ____49____ to your question, my friend. Someone cannot be valued only from his ____50____ . That ring was a gift from the king on my 60th birthday. There is only one ring like this in the world.” he said. “It’s very valuable. So young man never judge (评判) a book by its cover. ____51____ yourself to make yourself valuable.” 37. A. how B. why C. when D. where 38. A. happy B. handsome C. special D. serious 39. A. dress B. ring C. gold D. basket 40. A. to B. on C. with D. for 41. A. buy B. find C. sell D. make 42. A. Although B. If C. When D. Because 43. A. place B. price C. time D. part 44. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everyone 45. A. food B. clothes C. book D. gold 46 A. worry about B. take up C. listen to D. prepare for 47. A. really B. hardly C. finally D. simply 48. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent 49. A. difference B. name C. answer D. prize 50. A. looks B. words C. actions D. talents 51. A. Believe B. Improve C. Enjoy D. Understand 四 、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thousand much open interesting complete how year plan because it There are lots of places of ____52____ to visit in Henan. One of the ____53____ famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was built on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountain. The area was very dry with low rainfall because of ____54____ geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard life ____55____ of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They ____56____ to take water from the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in 1960. The whole project took ten ____57____ to complete. It was really hard work. People used simple tools to dig the canal, ____58____ by hand. Now it has greatly helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county. Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are ____59____ to tourists. Every year ____60____ of students visit the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn what the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know _____61_____ great the Chinese people are. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Have you ever been to Read&Joy Forest? It’s not a theme park. Instead, it’s ____62____ library in Shanghai. Read&Joy Forest ____63____ very big. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. It is in the open air with many trees around. The library makes readers possible to enjoy reading in a natural environment. ____64____ the library gets the name “forest library”. Most ____65____ the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. 21-year-old Wang Dong comes to the library every weekend. “I learned about the forest library from my friends, so I came here,” said Wang. “The library offers different reading experiences ____66____ readers. When I am tired while reading, I can take a walk and enjoy the fresh air in the quiet forest. I feel very relaxed here.” 五 、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Kate! What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? B: ____67____ A: What’s the name of it? B: Alice in Wonderland. ____68____? A: No, I haven’t. Who wrote it? B: It was written by the famous English writer Lewis Carroll. A: ____69____? B: It is about a girl named Alice. She falls through a rabbit hole into a magic world. A: ____70____? B: It is very interesting and I want to read it again and again. A: ____71____. May I borrow it from you? B: Sure. I’ll take it to you when I finish reading it. A: Thank you. 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 每件珍视的东西都承载着一段难忘的回忆。请以“The Most Important Thing in My Life”为题，根据要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1)你生命中最重要的东西是什么; 2)它为什么那么重要; 3)你是怎样对待它的。 要求： 1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2)词数100左右。 The Most Important Thing in My Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下期期末素质测试题 八年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the matter with Mike yesterday? A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache C. He had a backache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why did not you come to the party yesterday, Mike? B: I had a cold, so I could not come. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book has Bob already read? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Harry Potter. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】A: Bob, there are two books that you can borrow, Treasure Island and Harry Potter. B: Thank you, Ms black. I want to borrow Treasure Island because I have read Harry Potter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who gave the boy the toy train? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Will you give your toy train to the kids? B: No, I want to keep it. My uncle gave it to me on my second birthday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which museum has the boy been to? A. A space museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever been to a space museum, Alex ? B: No, I have not. But I have been to an art museum. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. At a supermarket. B. At a bus stop. C. On the bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Where are you going, Mr. Green? B: To the supermarket. Oh, look. Here comes the bus. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who lives in Canada? A. Sam’s parents. B. Sam’s grandparents. C. Emily’s grandparents. 7. When did Sam go to Canada? A. This summer. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Emily. What are you going to do for this summer holiday? B: Good morning, Sam. I am going to visit my grandparents. A: Where do they live? B: They live in Canada. Have you ever been to Canada? A: Yes, I took a trip there last summer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who hasn’t read Tom Sawyer? A. Steve. B. Emma. C. Gina. 9. What does Steve think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Educational. C. Meaningful. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Steve. What do you like doing in your free time? B: I like reading very much. A: Have you ever read Tom sawyer? B: Yes, I have. Have you, Emma? A: No, I have not. But Gina has. What’s it like? B: It’s really interesting. You should read it. B: Okay, I will. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the river in the text? A. In Britain. B. In Switzerland. C. In Norway 11. Which sea does the river flow into? A. The South Sea B. The North Sea. C. The Norwegian Sea. 12. What did many ships there start to carry in the 1700s from the East? A. Tea. B. Chocolate. C. Tomatoes. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】River Thames is one of the most important rivers in Britain. It rises in the Cotswold Hills, passes through London and flows into the North Sea. It is 346 kilometers long. London is famous for its waterways. Many ships and boats brought fish, wood and food to the city by it. In the 1700, many ships started to carry all kinds of things for sale in the city, like tea from the east. River Thames was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes the ships had to wait for days along the banks to get things on land. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What does Harry want Emma to do? A. Lend her new bike to him. B. Sell her old bike to him. C. Lend him some money. 14. How does Harry deal with the old bikes? A. He fixes them up and gives them to the children without bikes. B. He throws them away because they can’t be used anymore. C. He sells them to make money for buying new bikes. 15. What does Emma do at last? A. She lends Harry some money. B She helps Harry repair the old bike. C. She gives her old bike to Harry for free. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A:Is this your new bike Emma? B:Yes it is. Do you want to use it Harry? A:No, I come for your old bike. Would you please sell it to me? B:It’s broken A:It does not matter. I can fix it up. B:I am afraid you can not. I think you had better buy a new one because I have used it for six years. A:To tell you the truth, I have bought several old bikes. After I fix them up, I give them away to children who do not have bikes. B:Why do not you tell me a little earlier? Take it away and you do not have to pay for it. A:Thank you 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 16. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, my family had a yard sale. I cleared out some old things from my bedroom. I had to sell five things that I no longer use. At first, I was quite sad because I did not want to part with them. I have owned the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it every day until I was ten. I did not want to lose my toy bear either. It was my favorite toy. The old magazines were my favorite too. The stories inside were very interesting and that pink skirt used to be my favorite dress, but it did not fit me any longer. I have had the scarf for about two years. My father bought it for me as my birthday gift. It had to leave me, too. Old things can bring back many sweet memories, but maybe some need them more than I do. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Learning How to Learn $ 22 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures in the book will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $ 36 Read this book and learn: ●What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them. ●What to do if you’re tired of a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $ 35 Read this book and learn: ●How to look up words in a dictionary. ●What the different marks in a dictionary mean. ●How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock (解锁) their education. What’s more, you will just pay 60% for it before December 20. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can _________. A. make children read slowly B. make children understand the book easily C. make the book boring D. make children draw beautifully 18. Which book can tell you what to do if you’re tired of a subject? A. Study Skills for Life B. Learning How to Learn C. Basic Study Guidebook D. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 19. According to the ads, the three books are for _________. A. children B. parents C. students D. teachers 20. If you buy the three books on December 2nd, you will just pay _________ for them. A. $93 B. $71 C. $80 D. $79 21. The purpose of the three ads is to _________. A. help children have interest in study B. help children improve the ability to study C. help children use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly D. sell these books to children 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合儿童读的三本书的相关情况。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning How to Learn $ 22 | Many pictures in the book will help them understand it easily and quickly.”可知，《学习如何学习》一书中的许多图片都可以让孩子们容易理解这本书。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basic Study Guidebook $ 36 | Read this book and learn: What to do if you’re tired of a subject.”可知，如果你厌倦了一个科目，《基础学习指南》这本书能告诉你该怎么办。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children who read this book show great interest in study.”、“Children read it to improve the ability to study.”以及“Buy this book and help children unlock their education.”可知，这三本书适合儿童阅读。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learning How to Learn $ 22”、“Basic Study Guidebook $ 36”以及“How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $ 35 | What’s more, you will just pay 60% for it before December 20.”可知，如果你在12月2日买了这三本书，你只需付22+36+35×60%＝79美元。故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures in the book will help them understand it easily and quickly.”、“Children read it to improve the ability to study.”和“Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20.”可知，本文主要向读者介绍了这三本书的主要内容及价格，目的就是为了让学生购买这三本书。故选D。 B Once upon a time, a great hero, Da Yu, cut a mountain with his magic sword(剑) and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water made great waves(浪) and big noises. The sound scared all the animals on the mountain. The carp(鲤鱼) in the river were not afraid. They were small but brave. They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle waited for them. The carp began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate. Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. He jumped over the highest wave. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colorful clouds. He could see the sky. It was beautiful! Then the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked(冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales(鳞) covered his body. He was not a fish anymore! The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 22. What can we learn about The Dragon Gate? A. Hou Yi made it with his sword. B. It was a good place full of magic. C. The Yangtze River ran through it. D. It was at the foot of the mountain. 23. What does the underlined word “miracle” mean in Paragraph Three? A. 神仙 B. 侠客 C. 神龙 D. 奇迹 24. Which is true according to the text? A. Only the little golden carp was good at jumping. B. The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate. C. It’s difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate. D. Most carp succeeded in reaching the Dragon Gate. 25. What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate? A. It learned to rain. B. It became a dragon. C. Its body was on fire. D. Its tail stopped growing. 26. What does the text tell us? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Many hands make light work. C. A good medicine tastes terrible. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.”可知，它叫龙门，是一个充满了魔法的地方。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There, a miracle waited for them.”和“It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.”以及“The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle!”可知，龙门是一个充满了魔法的地方，小鲤鱼越过龙门之后变成了一条金龙，这真的是一个奇迹，“miracle”意为“奇迹”。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate.”可知，鲤鱼很难越过龙门。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!”可知，鲤鱼变成了龙。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们：有志者，事竞成。故选D。 C Mars is the fourth planet from the sun. It is home to both the highest mountain and the deepest, longest valley (山谷) in the solar system (太阳系). Olympus Mons, the highest mountain on Mars, is about 27 kilometers high, about three times as tall as Qomolangma. And the deepest valley on Mars reaches as deep as 10 kilometers and runs through east to west for about 4,000 kilometers, about one fifth of the distance around Mars and close to the width of Australia. Mars is much colder than Earth because it’s farther away from the sun. The highest temperature can reach 20℃ while the lowest can be as low as -140℃. Just like Earth, the sun gives Mars seasons. However, the seasons that Mars experiences are more extreme than Earth’s. For example, when Mars is farthest from the sun, the southern part of Mars experiences a very long and cold winter, about six months on Earth. Mars lies farther from the sun than Earth does, so the red planet has a longer year—687 days compared to 365 for our home world. However, the two planets have similar day lengths, 24 hours and 40 minutes for Mars and 24 hours for Earth. Mars is far from an easy planet to reach but many countries like the USA, Russia, China and Japan are always trying to send people there. Robots have got the tickets to Mars and it’s believed that humans will get the tickets by the 2030s, although it is still a big challenge now. And scientists say it will take at least six months for people to travel to Mars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. The height of the highest mountain in the solar system is ________. A. 10 kilometers B. 27 kilometers C. 800 kilometers D. 4,000 kilometers 28. What does the underlined word “extreme” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Serious. B. Impossible. C. Beautiful. D. Peaceful. 29. Mars has a longer year than Earth because ________. A. Mars lies closer to the sun B. Mars is farther away from the sun C. Mars lies closer to Earth D. Mars is farther away from Earth 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. No robots have arrived on Mars. B. Humans have got to Mars. C. It’s a long way to Mars from Earth. D. There is no season on Mars. 31. This passage is mainly about some ________. A. facts about Mars B. ways to Mars C. opinions on Mars D. mountains on Mars 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星的情况以及火星与地球的比较。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is home to both the highest mountain and the deepest, longest valley in the solar system. Olympus Mons, the highest mountain on Mars, is about 27 kilometers high,...”可知，火星上有太阳系中最高的山脉，即Olympus Mons，高约27公里。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mars is much colder than Earth because it’s farther away from the sun. The highest temperature can reach 20℃ while the lowest can be as low as -140℃...However, the seasons that Mars experiences are more extreme than Earth’s.”可知，火星比地球冷得多，最高可达20℃，最低可达-140℃，即火星经历的季节比地球更极端，可推测extreme表示“极端的”，A选项“严重的”与其意思相符。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mars lies farther from the sun than Earth does, so the red planet has a longer year...”可知，火星比地球离太阳更远，因此这颗红色星球的年份更长，即火星的年份比地球长，因为火星离太阳更远。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just like Earth, the sun gives Mars seasons...Mars is far from an easy planet to reach but many countries like the USA, Russia, China and Japan are always trying to send people there. Robots have got the tickets to Mars and it’s believed that humans will get the tickets by the 2030s, although it is still a big challenge now. And scientists say it will take at least six months for people to travel to Mars.”可知，太阳给了火星四季，即火星上有四季；火星远不是一个容易到达的星球，机器人已经获得了前往火星的门票，人们相信人类将在2030年代获得门票，尽管现在这仍然是一个巨大的挑战，可推测C选项“从地球到火星有很长的路要走。”与文章相符。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了火星的情况以及火星与地球的比较，即关于火星的真实情况。故选A。 D Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. ___32___ Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. ___33___ Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. ___34___ Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. ___35___ Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. ___36___ Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Be open and honest. B. Show your thanks with your actions. C. You should take action first. D. Here is some advice for you. E. So they think in a different way. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文就孩子如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了一些建议。 【32题详解】 根据全文语境可知，文章开头提出父母与子女之间的问题是常见的，接下来几段分别介绍了几种改善子女与父母关系的建议。选项D“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship”可知作为子女，欲改善与父母之间的关系，不要等父母先主动，子女应该首先行动。选项C“你应该先采取行动。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Be thankful to your parents...Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.”可知，介绍了对父母表示感谢的具体行动。选项B“用行动表达你的感谢。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better.”可知要与父母谈谈你关心的事情以及你对这些事情的感受。选项A“要开诚布公和诚实。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies”和“Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences”可知，父母与他们的子女在不同的环境中成长。选项E“所以他们以不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完型填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, ____37____ do you dress so simply? Nowadays, it is necessary to dress neatly (整洁地), isn’t it? Or how will people know you are really a ____38____ and wise man?” Zun-Nun smiled, took the ____39____ from his finger and said, “Young friend. I will answer your question, but first do one thing ____40____ me. Take this ring to the market. Can you ____41____ this for one chip of gold?” ____42____ he looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, the young man thought to himself. “How will I sell it at that ____43____?” He offered the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders (商人) and others in the market. But ____44____ was ready to pay a chip of gold. He told this to Zun-Nun and Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the ____45____ shop and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a price. Just ____46____ how much he will pay ” One hour later the young man was back with the ring, “Teacher, people at the market ____47____ didn’t know the value (价值) of this ring. The gold trader ____48____ me 1,000 chips of gold.” Zun-Nun smiled. “That is the ____49____ to your question, my friend. Someone cannot be valued only from his ____50____ . That ring was a gift from the king on my 60th birthday. There is only one ring like this in the world.” he said. “It’s very valuable. So young man never judge (评判) a book by its cover. ____51____ yourself to make yourself valuable.” 37. A. how B. why C. when D. where 38. A. happy B. handsome C. special D. serious 39. A. dress B. ring C. gold D. basket 40. A. to B. on C. with D. for 41. A. buy B. find C. sell D. make 42. A. Although B. If C. When D. Because 43. A. place B. price C. time D. part 44. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everyone 45. A. food B. clothes C. book D. gold 46. A. worry about B. take up C. listen to D. prepare for 47. A. really B. hardly C. finally D. simply 48. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent 49. A. difference B. name C. answer D. prize 50. A. looks B. words C. actions D. talents 51. A. Believe B. Improve C. Enjoy D. Understand 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一则小故事告诉读者不要以貌取人，要努力提升自己的价值。 【37题详解】 句意：老师，您为什么穿得这么朴素？ how 如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“isn’t it?”以及语境可知，这里那个年轻人问他为什么穿这么朴素，用why来提问。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：否则人们怎么知道你真的是一个特别而且又聪明的人呢？ happy快乐的；handsome帅气的；special特别的；serious严肃的。根据“and wise”可知，这里是在形容智者的品质，special“特别的”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：男人笑了，从手指上取下戒指。 dress连衣裙；ring戒指；gold金子；basket篮子。根据后文“Take this ring to the market”可知，此处指的是戒指。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：年轻的朋友，我会回答你的问题，但首先为我做一件事。 to到；on在……上；with和；for为了。根据“me”以及“Take this ring to the market.”可知，此处指的是为我做一件事，介词for符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：你能以一块金币的价格卖掉这个吗？ buy买；find找；sell卖；make制作。根据“How will I sell it”可知，此处指的是卖掉。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当他看着Zun-Nun的脏戒指时。 Although尽管；If如果；When当……时；Because因为。根据“he looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring”可知，此处是指当他看着戒指的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这个价格我怎么卖得出去呢？ place地方；price价格；time时间；part部分。根据“How will I sell it ”以及前文可知，他在想这个价格怎么能卖得出去。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：但是没有人愿意付一小块金币。 somebody一些人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“But”以及“He offered the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders (商人) and others in the market.”可知，此处表示转折，说明没有人愿意买，nobody“没有人”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：现在你去金店把戒指给店主看看。 food食物；clothes衣服；book书；gold金子。根据后文“The gold trader…me 1,000 chips of gold.”可知，他是拿去了金店，gold shop“金店”。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：不要给出价格，只听他会出多少钱。 worry about担心；take up占据；listen to听；prepare for做准备。根据“Don’t give a price,”可知，是先听听看人家会出多少价来买。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：老师，市场上的人真的不知道这枚戒指的价值。 really真正地；hardly几乎不；finally最终；simply仅仅。根据“But nobody was ready to pay a chip of gold.”可知，是市场上的人真不知道这枚戒指的价值，really“真正地”副词修饰动词know。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：那个黄金交易员给了我1000枚金币。 cost花费；offered提供；spent花费；lent借。根据“The gold trader…me 1,000 chips of gold.”可知，那个店员给我提供了1000枚金币，offered“提供”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：这就是你的问题的答案，我的朋友。 difference不同； name名字；answer答案；prize奖。根据“your questions”可知，此处是指给他的答案。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：一个人的价值不能只看他的外表。 looks外表；words单词；actions行动；talents天赋。根据“never judge (评判) a book by its cover.”可知，不要只看外表。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：提升自己，让自己变得有价值。 Believe相信；Improve提升；Enjoy喜欢；Understand理解。根据“…yourself to make yourself valuable”可知，要提升自己才能让自己更有价值。故选B。 四 、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thousand much open interesting complete how year plan because it There are lots of places of ____52____ to visit in Henan. One of the ____53____ famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was built on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountain. The area was very dry with low rainfall because of ____54____ geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard life ____55____ of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They ____56____ to take water from the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in 1960. The whole project took ten ____57____ to complete. It was really hard work. People used simple tools to dig the canal, ____58____ by hand. Now it has greatly helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county. Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are ____59____ to tourists. Every year ____60____ of students visit the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn what the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know _____61_____ great the Chinese people are. 【答案】52. interest 53. most 54. its 55. because 56. planned 57. years 58. completely 59. open 60. thousands 61. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍河南红旗渠的建设及其作用，作为景点的红旗渠可以让学生们学习到中国人民的伟大精神。 【52题详解】 句意：河南省有很多名胜可以参观。根据“There are lots of places of…”可知，河南省有很多景点，名词interest “兴趣，爱好”，places of interest “名胜古迹”。故填interest。 【53题详解】 句意：其中最著名的地方之一是林州的红旗渠，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据“One of the…famous places…”可知，红旗渠是河南其中最著名的景点之一，副词most“最”，“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most。 【54题详解】 句意：由于地理位置的原因，该地区降雨量很低，非常干燥。根据“The area was very dry with low rainfall because of…geographical conditions.”可知，此处指红旗渠的地理条件，代词it“它”，用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰 “geographical conditions”。故填its。 【55题详解】 句意：由于缺水，当地人过去过着艰苦的生活。根据“live a hard life...the shortage of water”可知，生活艰苦的原因是缺水，because of“因为，由于”。故填because。 【56题详解】 句意：他们计划从漳河引水至林县。根据“They…to take water from the Zhang River to Linxian county.”可知，他们计划从漳河引水，动词plan“计划”，作谓语，根据前后句时态，用一般过去时。故填planned。 【57题详解】 句意：整个工程花了十年时间才完成。根据“The whole project took ten…to complete.”可知，此处强调耗时多久，名词year “年”，空前有“ten”修饰，使用名词复数。故填years。 【58题详解】 句意：人们用简单的工具挖运河，完全靠手工。根据“…by hand”可知，人们完全靠手工挖运河，形容词complete“完全的”，使用副词形式completely “完全地”，修饰介词短语“by hand”。故填completely。 【59题详解】 句意：如今，红旗渠的部分地区向游客开放。根据下文“some parts of the Red Flag Canal are…to tourists”可知，红旗渠的一些部分对游客开放，形容词open“开放的”，作表语。故填open。 【60题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的学生参观红旗渠博物馆。根据“Every year…of students…”可知，许多学生参观红旗渠博物馆，数词thousand “一千”，使用thousands of “数千的”，表示不确切的数字。故填thousands。 【61题详解】 句意：当他们沿着运河移动并过河时，他们将了解 “红旗渠” 精神是什么，并知道中国人民是多么伟大。根据“...great the Chinese people are”可知，横线处所在句子是感叹句，结构为 “how+形容词/副词+主谓”，故填how。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Have you ever been to Read&Joy Forest? It’s not a theme park. Instead, it’s ____62____ library in Shanghai. Read&Joy Forest ____63____ very big. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. It is in the open air with many trees around. The library makes readers possible to enjoy reading in a natural environment. ____64____ the library gets the name “forest library”. Most ____65____ the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. 21-year-old Wang Dong comes to the library every weekend. “I learned about the forest library from my friends, so I came here,” said Wang. “The library offers different reading experiences ____66____ readers. When I am tired while reading, I can take a walk and enjoy the fresh air in the quiet forest. I feel very relaxed here.” 【答案】62. a 63. is 64. So 65. of 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海的一家名为“悦读森林”图书馆。这家图书馆使读者有可能在自然环境中享受阅读。 【62题详解】 句意：相反，它是上海的一家图书馆。library是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：Read&Joy Forest是非常大的。此处缺少谓语，big是形容词，作表语，谓语用系动词，主语Read&Joy Forest 是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 【64题详解】 句意：所以这家图书馆被命名为“森林图书馆”。结合句意，前一句表示图书馆使读者有可能在自然环境中享受阅读，后一句表示这家图书馆被命名为“森林图书馆”。前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so“所以”。故填So。 【65题详解】 句意：来森林图书馆的大多数游客是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。most of“大多数”，故填of。 【66题详解】 句意：这家图书馆给读者提供不同的阅读体验。offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”，故填to。 五 、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Kate! What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? B: ____67____ A: What’s the name of it? B: Alice in Wonderland. ____68____? A: No, I haven’t. Who wrote it? B: It was written by the famous English writer Lewis Carroll. A: ____69____? B: It is about a girl named Alice. She falls through a rabbit hole into a magic world. A: ____70____? B: It is very interesting and I want to read it again and again. A: ____71____. May I borrow it from you? B: Sure. I’ll take it to you when I finish reading it. A: Thank you. 【答案】67. I was reading a book 68. Have you ever read it 69. What is the book/it about 70. What do you think of it/How do like it 71. I’d like /want to read the book 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的一则对话。 【67题详解】 根据上文“What were you doing at 3: 00 yesterday afternoon?”及下文“Alice in Wonderland.”可知，此处回答是在看书，故填 I was reading a book。 【68题详解】 根据答语“No, I haven’t. ”可知，此处询问对方是否看过这本书，故填 Have you ever read it。 【69题详解】 根据下文“It is about a girl named Alice. She falls through a rabbit hole into a magic world.”可知，此处询问书的内容，故填What is the book/it about。 【70题详解】 根据下文“It is very interesting and I want to read it again and again.”可知，此处是询问对这本书的看法，故填 What do you think of it/How do like it。 【71题详解】 根据下文“May I borrow it from you?”可知，此处表明自己想要读这本书，故填I’d like /want to read the book。 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 每件珍视的东西都承载着一段难忘的回忆。请以“The Most Important Thing in My Life”为题，根据要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1)你生命中最重要的东西是什么; 2)它为什么那么重要; 3)你是怎样对待它的。 要求： 1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2)词数100左右。 The Most Important Thing in My Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Most Important Thing in My Life Hello, everyone. I’d like to share with you the most important thing in my life . I have many good things. Among all the things I have, the most important thing is a watch, which my dad gave me when I entered the senior middle school. At that moment, my family was living a hard life. Although it was not expensive, in order to buy me the gift, my dad made every effort to make money. He worked 12 hours a day. But he never felt tired. Each time I see the watch, I think about my great dad. He always tries his best to support our family and he is the greatest man in my heart. I love this watch. I love my father. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：要点已给出，需要考生围绕所给出的要点，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明文章主题，回答“生命中最重要的东西是什么”； 第二步，具体介绍它为什么那么重要的原因； 第三步，结尾阐述“你是怎样对待它”，并再次回应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①make every effort努力 ②try his best拼尽全力 [高分句型] ①which my dad gave me when I entered the senior middle school（which引导的定语从句） ②Although it was not expensive, in order to buy me the gift, my dad made every effort to make money.（although句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null