精品解析：山西省大同市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

姓名_________________________ 准考证号_________________________ 山西省2023—2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测（B卷） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 7. A. Tom’s. B. Bob’s. C. Ann’s. 8. A. At a museum. B. At a zoo C. In a shop. 9. A. Books. B. Sports. C. Music. 10. A. The bike is too old to ride. B. The girl’s sister can still use the bike. C. He can help the girl fix the bike easily. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How did Mrs. Lee feel when her kids fought with each other? A. Angry. B. Stressed. C. Worried. 12. When did the story happen? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 13. What was John doing while Lisa was doing homework? A. Listening to music. B. Helping with housework. C. Working out math problems. 14. Why was Lisa a little angry? A. Because John fought with her. B. Because John refused to help her. C. Because her mother didn’t allow her to go out. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Palace Lantern (宫灯) Maker — Feng Huailin Introduction * He is 16 years old and lives in Yuncheng, Shanxi. * His family has made lanterns for centuries. * The lanterns held some of his childhood 17 . Facts * In his hometown, people 18 the lanterns as best wishes. * Feng’s palace lanterns are much closer to 19 life. Opinion Nowadays, people 20 ever use palace lanterns. But the culture and tradition behind them should be there forever. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Good evening! ____1____ Do you have any plans for this weekend? ____2____ I will visit the North Qi Wall-Painting Museum in Taiyuan. Oh I’ve lived in Taiyuan for years but never heard of it. ____3____ It is in Wangjiafeng village, Yingze District. And there are many beautiful wall paintings. ____4____ I also want to visit the museum. ____5____ OK. It will be an excellent trip. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） Have you ever heard of the story of liangshangjunzi? In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220), there was a man named Chen Shi. He was clever and always ready to help others, so his friends and neighbors all liked him. One year, there was a serious famine (饥荒), ____6____ many people had nothing to eat. One night, a thief (小偷) went into Chen Shi’s room quietly and stayed on the house beam (房梁) in ____7____. He thought, “After the man went to bed and ____8____, I would take something away.” However, Chen Shi found the thief very soon. He asked his family to come into his room and said to them, “Nobody is born bad. They are ____9____ not strict with themselves, so they will do something bad. But if someone always does bad things, it will be ____10____ for him to be a good man. Please look up. The man on the beam is just a ____11____ example.” After that, the thief had a feeling of ____12____. He jumped down from the beam and said to Chen Shi, “Your words shamed me. I have ____13____ I’m wrong. I will try to be a good man. Can you let me go?” Chen Shi said YES and gave something to the thief. Later the thief became a kind and great man. 6. A. so B. but C. or 7. A. danger B. silence C. surprise 8. A. gave up B. fell down C. fell asleep 9. A. simply B. clearly C. suddenly 10 A. hard B. magic C. strange 11. A. silly B. crazy C. typical 12. A. success B. luck C. shame 13. A. feared B. realized C. reported 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kids in China can receive hongbao as gifts on Chinese New Year. Many can get enough pocket money from their parents. Many can make money by helping with the chores. Quite a few kids want to save their money but don’t know how. Here comes some advice. ____14____ Children may have trouble saving all their money, but it is easier to save a little each week by getting into a saving habit. Such a habit can start with saving for a toy or a book. ____15____ As a saying goes, “Making a good plan is half the work.” Also, we make many kinds of plans, such as study plans, work plans and travel plans. So it is important to make a saving plan. For example, you can plan to save 100 yuan every month. ____16____ Both adults and kids can be impulse spenders (冲动消费者). When doing some shopping, do not buy what you want but what you really need. This way, you can save some money. ____17____ We all know the importance of keeping money safe. Usually middle school students get money in cash (现金). They can keep it in a money box and put it in a safe place. It’s also a good idea to keep money out of sight. ____18____ Saving money is more fun when you’re doing it with someone else. Find a friend or a family member who also wants to save money. Then you two can work together to carry out your saving plan and make it come true. A. Make a saving plan B. Save money together C. Buy things you need D. Develop a habit of saving E. Keep money somewhere safe (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mrs. Smith is excited and happy because her son David won the Writing Competition again. David is happy, too. He always says to his friends, “I got into the good habit of reading because of my mom. She began reading stories to me when I was 2 years old.” As a park cleaner, Mrs. Smith got to know the importance of reading because of the book The Read-Aloud Handbook. The Read-Aloud Handbook ◆About its writer Jim Trelease comes from America. He is good at writing and drawing. His writing has appeared in The New York Times, a famous newspaper in America. ◆About the book ☆It’s a must-read for parents on reading aloud to children. ☆This book not only teaches children how to read, but it also tells them to have “desire (渴望)” to read. ☆It’s a New York Times best-seller. ◆Comments (评论) on the book This book is about more than reading aloud. It’s about time that parents, teachers, and children spend together in a loving and sharing way. —The New York Times The Read-Aloud Handbook offers an enjoyable reading experience to both children and parents. —Schlesinger, an American writer 19. Which of the following is TRUE about David? A. His biggest hobby is reading books. B. He has won the Reading Competition twice. C. His mother helped him develop the reading habit. 20. What does Mrs. Smith do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. 21. What can we learn about the book? ①Its writer and its readers. ②Its price. ③Its main idea. ④Its success. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 22. How does Schlesinger like The Read-Aloud Handbook? A. Cheerful. B. Touching. C. Educational. 23. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us how to choose a good book. B. To let us know the importance of reading. C. To show us reading is useful in writing a story. (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a few hours, Sam would be flying to Germany. We looked at each other but no sound broke the silence. Such a situation was not the first time for me. On Sam’s first day of primary school, I felt his stress when holding his hand. He looked at me—as he did now. But I said nothing till the school bus came. Years later, I drove him to the college. He was sick but I didn’t know then. I thought he was just too tired. I tried to think of something to say as he would start a new life. Again, ▲ . Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those moments we parents all let pass. A boy graduates (毕业) from school, or a girl gets married. We seldom find a quiet moment to tell them what they have meant to us. Or what they might face in the future. “Sam,” I said, “if I could have picked, I would have picked you.” I wasn’t sure whether he understood what I meant. Sam came towards me and hugged (拥抱) me tightly, saying “thank you”. My eyes were full of tears. Then, the moment ended, and Sam left home. That was seven weeks ago, and now I think about him when I walk along the beach. What I had said to Sam was not new. It was nothing. But, it was everything. 24. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. his illness worried me B. I didn’t say any words C. I decided to go abroad 25. Which is the right order? a. Sam was sick on the way to college. b. Sam went to Germany. c. The writer thought about the child-parent relationship. A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. a-b-c 26. How did Sam feel when he heard “if I could have picked, I would have picked you”? A. Afraid. B. Worried. C. Excited. 27. What does the writer mean by writing “But, it was everything.”? A. A son should take his father’s advice. B. A father should show deep love to his son. C. A father should care about his son’s feelings. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Silent Love B. Leaving Time C. Close Friendship (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 It is normal that middle school students experience more or less stress and pressure. They feel stressed and worried, especially when the big exam comes. If they always have no idea how to relax, they will feel more stressed. ____29____ Do exercise. People think worry and pressure can go with sweat (汗水). ____30____ Although they are tired, exercise allows them to have a peaceful mind. Why not have a try? It really works. By the way, never think doing exercise is a waste of time. ____31____ Sleeping can be the best medicine for us to become energetic (充满活力的). Even a 15-minute nap (小睡) before the afternoon class can make students feel better. Please remember, “More sleep, less worry and pressure.” So develop a healthy sleeping habit. Learn to use time properly. ____32____ One of the reasons is that they can’t finish the paper within limited exam time. So it’s important and necessary to use your time properly in daily study. This way, you can do well during an exam. Work harder and improve yourself. Usually, if someone is good at all the school subjects, he or she has less pressure from school work and exams. So work harder to improve yourself. ____33____ In a word, having pressure is common. We should face it bravely and find our way out. A. Have a good sleep. B. Too much pressure is bad for us. C. Here are some ways to help have less pressure. D. Quite a few students feel nervous during an exam. E. For students, running or playing sports can be of help. F. This way, you can be strong enough to face the pressure. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 When we talk about products (产物) of technology, what can you think of? The Internet, robots, smartphones, WeChat or artificial intelligence (AI)? AI isn’t a new or strange name to us any longer. We know it can do many jobs and help people work in a safer and quicker way. So can AI be of any help to students? If YES, how? Chart Ⅰ Maybe you have heard about another amazing thing about AI—it can help to write a story or a book as long as you offer right prompts (提示词). Here is one example. The Land of Machine Memories ☆ It is a science fiction novel. ☆ A professor called Shen Yang at Tsinghua University gave prompts and AI finished the book by itself. ☆ In October 2023, it won second prize at the fifth youth popular science and science fiction competition, organized by the Jiangsu Popular Science Writers Association in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Chart Ⅱ However, quite a few people worry that AI will make people lose their jobs and creativity in the future. Who knows? Just wait and see how the future goes with AI. 34. How can AI help people according to the first paragraph? _________________________________ 35. What can be put in ▲ ? _________________________________ 36. What is The Land of Machine Memories? _________________________________ 37. Why is Chart Ⅱ given? _________________________________ 38. Do you think AI will be better at writing than human beings? Why or why not? _________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There are many kinds of books in a big library, from picture books to classics. Among them, the picture books seem the least popular, so they are not happy. “____39____ do you look a little sad?” a student’s book asks. “Because many famous books always laugh at us. They think we are not real books at all, because there ____40____ few words on us—just many pictures. And they don’t think we can help people,” a picture book answers. Another picture book adds, “They even don’t want us to stay in the library.” ____41____ they finish speaking, the student’s book says nothing. He thinks for a few minutes and says, “I don’t think those famous books are right. Usually, good readers or ____42____ begin to read books from a very young age. When they were young, they weren’t able to read. Their parents would read picture books to them. Then they can be great readers and writers slowly. So you should feel proud (自豪的) instead ____43____ being sad.” The picture books feel better and say thanks to the student’s book. (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he usual thick collect protect especial one build begin decide succeed volunteer 43-year-old Xu Liqiang set up a wildlife (野生动植物) protection group in Qingdao, Shandong Province years ago. The group is for ____44____ and saving wild animals and plants. He and his team ____45____ in saving over 1,700 wild animals and about 400 plants ever since 2020. Xu grew up in a village in Qingdao. As a kid, he knew many animals and plants because ____46____ dad often took him to climb the mountain. Later he got to know many animals were endangered from news. At college, he ____47____ volunteering in the wildlife protection society (社团) in Qingdao. In 2017, Xu gave up his job and made a(n) ____48____ to put all his heart into wildlife protection. “In the beginning, my family disagreed with me and some got angry, ____49____ my mother. When I sold my car ____50____ an animal shelter (庇护所), she thought I was crazy. She didn’t think I could make any difference to wildlife protection. I could understand my mother. But I really want to do something ____51____ to protect them,” Xu said. In 2018, Xu started the district-level Chengyang Wildlife Protection Society in Qingdao, the ____52____ of its kind in Shandong. Now there are about 5,000 ____53____ in his team, including forest officials, policemen, teachers and reporters. “I hope more people can join us,” Xu said. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 读书能让我们从喧嚣的生活中走出来；读书能让我们从孤独的状态中走出去；读书能让我们在不确定的未来找到确定的方向。 假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示内容，以“My Favorite Book”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 内容包括： ☆What’s your favorite book? ☆What is the book about? ☆Why do you like the book? 要求： 1. 词数不少于70； 2. 需包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Favorite Book _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 姓名_________________________ 准考证号_________________________ 山西省2023—2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测（B卷） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 7. A. Tom’s. B. Bob’s. C. Ann’s. 8. A. At a museum. B. At a zoo C. In a shop. 9. A. Books. B. Sports. C. Music. 10 A. The bike is too old to ride. B. The girl’s sister can still use the bike. C. He can help the girl fix the bike easily. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How did Mrs. Lee feel when her kids fought with each other? A. Angry. B. Stressed. C. Worried. 12. When did the story happen? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 13. What was John doing while Lisa was doing homework? A. Listening to music. B. Helping with housework. C. Working out math problems. 14. Why was Lisa a little angry? A. Because John fought with her. B. Because John refused to help her. C. Because her mother didn’t allow her to go out. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Palace Lantern (宫灯) Maker — Feng Huailin Introduction * He is 16 years old and lives in Yuncheng Shanxi. * His family has made lanterns for centuries. * The lanterns held some of his childhood 17 . Facts * In his hometown, people 18 the lanterns as best wishes. * Feng’s palace lanterns are much closer to 19 life. Opinion Nowadays, people 20 ever use palace lanterns. But the culture and tradition behind them should be there forever. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Good evening! ____1____ Do you have any plans for this weekend? ____2____ I will visit the North Qi Wall-Painting Museum in Taiyuan. Oh , I’ve lived in Taiyuan for years but never heard of it. ____3____ It is in Wangjiafeng village, Yingze District. And there are many beautiful wall paintings. ____4____ I also want to visit the museum. ____5____ OK. It will be an excellent trip. 【答案】1. Good evening!/Evening! 2. Yes./Yes, I do./Of course./ … 3. Where is the museum?/Where is it?/ … 4. Good!/Great!/That sounds good!/ … 5. We can go there together./We can visit the museum together /Let’s go there together /Let’s visit the museum together./ … 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则两人互相询问周末出行计划的对话，最后他们决定一起去博物馆。 【1题详解】 根据“Good evening!”可知，此处为交际用语。故填Good evening!/Evening! 【2题详解】 根据“Do you have any plans for this weekend?”和“I will visit the North Qi Wall-Painting Museum in Taiyuan.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, I do./Of course./ … 【3题详解】 根据“It is in Wangjiafeng village, Yingze District.”可知，此处询问对方这个博物馆的位置。故填Where is the museum?/Where is it?/ … 【4题详解】 根据“And there are many beautiful wall paintings.”和“I also want to visit the museum.”可知，此处是对对方的说法作出肯定评价。故填<>Good!/Great!/That sounds good!/ … 【5题详解】 根据上文“I will visit… I also want to visit the museum.”以及下文“OK”可知，此处提议他们一起去博物馆。故填We can go there together./We can visit the museum together /Let’s go there together /Let’s visit the museum together./ … 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） Have you ever heard of the story of liangshangjunzi? In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220), there was a man named Chen Shi. He was clever and always ready to help others, so his friends and neighbors all liked him. One year, there was a serious famine (饥荒), ____6____ many people had nothing to eat. One night, a thief (小偷) went into Chen Shi’s room quietly and stayed on the house beam (房梁) in ____7____. He thought, “After the man went to bed and ____8____, I would take something away.” However, Chen Shi found the thief very soon. He asked his family to come into his room and said to them, “Nobody is born bad. They are ____9____ not strict with themselves, so they will do something bad. But if someone always does bad things, it will be ____10____ for him to be a good man. Please look up. The man on the beam is just a ____11____ example.” After that, the thief had a feeling of ____12____. He jumped down from the beam and said to Chen Shi, “Your words shamed me. I have ____13____ I’m wrong. I will try to be a good man. Can you let me go?” Chen Shi said YES and gave something to the thief. Later the thief became a kind and great man. 6. A. so B. but C. or 7. A. danger B. silence C. surprise 8. A. gave up B. fell down C. fell asleep 9. A. simply B. clearly C. suddenly 10. A. hard B. magic C. strange 11. A. silly B. crazy C. typical 12. A. success B. luck C. shame 13. A. feared B. realized C. reported 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成语“梁上君子”的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：有一年发生了严重的饥荒，所以很多人没有饭吃。 so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“a serious famine”与“many people had nothing to eat”可知，严重饥荒是原因，很多人没有饭吃是结果，前后是因果关系。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一个小偷悄悄来到陈寔的房间，静静待在房梁上。 danger危险；silence寂静，无声；surprise惊喜。根据“a thief (小偷) went into Chen Shi’s room quietly and stayed on the house beam”可知，小偷为了不被发现，静静待在房梁上。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当那人上床入睡之后，我要拿走一些东西。 give up放弃；fell down跌落；fell asleep入睡。根据“After the man went to bed”和“I would take something away”可知，小偷想趁陈寔睡着之后偷东西。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们只是对自己不严格，所以他们会做一些坏事。 simply只，仅仅；clearly清楚地；suddenly突然。根据“Nobody is born bad”可知，陈寔认为没有人生来是坏人，他们只是对自己不够严格。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但如果一个人总是做坏事，那么他就很难成为一个好人。 hard困难的；magic神奇的；strange奇怪的。根据“if someone always does bad things”可知，如果一个人总是做坏事，成为一个好人就很难了。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：房梁上的那个人就是一个典型的例子。 silly愚蠢的；carzy疯狂的；typical典型的。结合前文可知，陈寔所说的那番话都是说给房梁上的小偷听的，他便是陈寔口中的一个典型例子。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在那之后，小偷有一种羞耻感。 success成功；luck运气；shame羞耻。根据下文“Your words shamed me”可知，陈寔的一番话让小偷感到羞耻。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我已经意识到我错了。 feared害怕；realized意识到；reported报道。根据“I’m wrong. I will try to be a good man.”可知，小偷意识到自己做错了，并承诺要改过自新。故选B。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kids in China can receive hongbao as gifts on Chinese New Year. Many can get enough pocket money from their parents. Many can make money by helping with the chores. Quite a few kids want to save their money but don’t know how. Here comes some advice. ____14____ Children may have trouble saving all their money, but it is easier to save a little each week by getting into a saving habit. Such a habit can start with saving for a toy or a book. ____15____ As a saying goes, “Making a good plan is half the work.” Also, we make many kinds of plans, such as study plans, work plans and travel plans. So it is important to make a saving plan. For example, you can plan to save 100 yuan every month. ____16____ Both adults and kids can be impulse spenders (冲动消费者). When doing some shopping, do not buy what you want but what you really need. This way, you can save some money. ____17____ We all know the importance of keeping money safe. Usually middle school students get money in cash (现金). They can keep it in a money box and put it in a safe place. It’s also a good idea to keep money out of sight. ____18____ Saving money is more fun when you’re doing it with someone else. Find a friend or a family member who also wants to save money. Then you two can work together to carry out your saving plan and make it come true. A. Make a saving plan B. Save money together C. Buy things you need D. Develop a habit of saving E. Keep money somewhere safe 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. C 17. E 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就孩子们该如何存钱给出了一些建议。 【14题详解】 根据“Children may have trouble saving all their money, but it is easier to save a little each week by getting into a saving habit. ”可知，此处与养成存钱的习惯有关。选项D“养成存钱的习惯”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“So it is important to make a saving plan.”可知，此处与制定存钱的计划有关。选项A“制定存钱计划”符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“When doing some shopping, do not buy what you want but what you really need.”可知，购物时，不要买自己不需要的东西。选项C“买你需要的东西”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“They can keep it in a money box and put it in a safe place. It’s also a good idea to keep money out of sight.”可知，此处表示要把钱存在安全的地方。选项E“把钱放在安全的地方”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Find a friend or a family member who also wants to save money. Then you two can work together to carry out your saving plan and make it come true.”可知，此处表示和其他人一起存钱。选项B“一起存钱”符合语境，故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mrs. Smith is excited and happy because her son David won the Writing Competition again. David is happy, too. He always says to his friends, “I got into the good habit of reading because of my mom. She began reading stories to me when I was 2 years old.” As a park cleaner, Mrs. Smith got to know the importance of reading because of the book The Read-Aloud Handbook. The Read-Aloud Handbook ◆About its writer Jim Trelease comes from America. He is good at writing and drawing. His writing has appeared in The New York Times, a famous newspaper in America. ◆About the book ☆It’s a must-read for parents on reading aloud to children. ☆This book not only teaches children how to read, but it also tells them to have “desire (渴望)” to read. ☆It’s a New York Times best-seller. ◆Comments (评论) on the book This book is about more than reading aloud. It’s about time that parents, teachers, and children spend together in a loving and sharing way. —The New York Times The Read-Aloud Handbook offers an enjoyable reading experience to both children and parents. —Schlesinger, an American writer 19. Which of the following is TRUE about David? A. His biggest hobby is reading books. B. He has won the Reading Competition twice. C. His mother helped him develop the reading habit. 20. What does Mrs. Smith do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. 21. What can we learn about the book? ①Its writer and its readers. ②Its price. ③Its main idea. ④Its success. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 22 How does Schlesinger like The Read-Aloud Handbook? A. Cheerful. B. Touching. C. Educational. 23. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us how to choose a good book. B. To let us know the importance of reading. C. To show us reading is useful in writing a story. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《朗读手册》这本书。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I got into the good habit of reading because of my mom.”可知，他的妈妈帮助他养成了阅读习惯。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a park cleaner, Mrs. Smith got to know the importance of reading because of the book The Read-Aloud Handbook.”可知，史密斯夫人是清洁工。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文本框中关于这本书的内容可知，并未提及这本书的价格。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本框中的“The Read-Aloud Handbook offers an enjoyable reading experience to both children and parents.”可推知，Schlesinger认为这本书是令人愉快的。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了David的妈妈读了《朗读手册》这本书之后，意识到了读书的重要性，所以从小培养David的阅读习惯，最后David也在读书中受益匪浅，从而告诉我们读书的重要性。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a few hours, Sam would be flying to Germany. We looked at each other but no sound broke the silence. Such a situation was not the first time for me. On Sam’s first day of primary school, I felt his stress when holding his hand. He looked at me—as he did now. But I said nothing till the school bus came. Years later, I drove him to the college. He was sick but I didn’t know then. I thought he was just too tired. I tried to think of something to say as he would start a new life. Again, ▲ . Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those moments we parents all let pass. A boy graduates (毕业) from school, or a girl gets married. We seldom find a quiet moment to tell them what they have meant to us. Or what they might face in the future. “Sam,” I said, “if I could have picked, I would have picked you.” I wasn’t sure whether he understood what I meant. Sam came towards me and hugged (拥抱) me tightly, saying “thank you”. My eyes were full of tears. Then, the moment ended, and Sam left home. That was seven weeks ago, and now I think about him when I walk along the beach. What I had said to Sam was not new. It was nothing. But, it was everything. 24. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. his illness worried me B. I didn’t say any words C. I decided to go abroad 25. Which is the right order? a. Sam was sick on the way to college. b. Sam went to Germany. c. The writer thought about the child-parent relationship. A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. a-b-c 26. How did Sam feel when he heard “if I could have picked, I would have picked you”? A. Afraid. B. Worried. C. Excited. 27. What does the writer mean by writing “But, it was everything.”? A. A son should take his father’s advice. B. A father should show deep love to his son. C. A father should care about his son’s feelings. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Silent Love B. Leaving Time C. Close Friendship 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的孩子之间的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He looked at me—as he did now. But I said nothing till the school bus came.”可推知，此处表示作者再一次没有说任何话，B项符合题意。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段、第二段和第三段的内容可知，先是Sam在去大学的路上生病，之后作者在Sam前往德国之前对亲子关系进行了思考。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sam came towards me and hugged me tightly…”可知，Sam应是很激动。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者很少向Sam用语言表达自己对他的爱，作者最后对Sam所说的话包含了自己对他所有的爱，作者通过文章最后一句来鼓励父亲们表达自己对孩子的爱。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者作为父亲很少用语言表达自己对儿子的爱，A项“无声的爱”最适合作本文标题。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 It is normal that middle school students experience more or less stress and pressure. They feel stressed and worried, especially when the big exam comes. If they always have no idea how to relax, they will feel more stressed. ____29____ Do exercise. People think worry and pressure can go with sweat (汗水). ____30____ Although they are tired, exercise allows them to have a peaceful mind. Why not have a try? It really works. By the way, never think doing exercise is a waste of time. ____31____ Sleeping can be the best medicine for us to become energetic (充满活力的). Even a 15-minute nap (小睡) before the afternoon class can make students feel better. Please remember, “More sleep, less worry and pressure.” So develop a healthy sleeping habit. Learn to use time properly. ____32____ One of the reasons is that they can’t finish the paper within limited exam time. So it’s important and necessary to use your time properly in daily study. This way, you can do well during an exam. Work harder and improve yourself. Usually, if someone is good at all the school subjects, he or she has less pressure from school work and exams. So work harder to improve yourself. ____33____ In a word, having pressure is common. We should face it bravely and find our way out. A. Have a good sleep. B. Too much pressure is bad for us. C. Here are some ways to help have less pressure. D. Quite a few students feel nervous during an exam. E. For students, running or playing sports can be of help. F. This way, you can be strong enough to face the pressure. 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. A 32. D 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了能够帮助学生缓解压力的方法。 【29题详解】 根据下文可知，此处承上启下，引出能够帮助学生缓解压力的方法。C选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你减轻压力”符合，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Do exercise. People think worry and pressure can go with sweat.”可知，此处与运动有关。E选项“对于学生来说，跑步或运动是有帮助的”符合，故选E。 【31题详解】 根据下句“Sleeping can be the best medicine for us to become energetic.”可知，此处与睡觉有关，且为段落的主旨句。A选项“有一个好的睡眠”符合，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据下句“One of the reasons is that they can’t finish the paper within limited exam time.”并结合备选项可知，此处与考试有关。D选项“相当多的学生在考试时感到紧张”符合，故填D。 【33题详解】 根据上句“So work harder to improve yourself.”并结合备选项可知，此处介绍努力的结果。F选项“这样，你就能坚强地面对压力”符合，故选F。 (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 When we talk about products (产物) of technology, what can you think of? The Internet, robots, smartphones, WeChat or artificial intelligence (AI)? AI isn’t a new or strange name to us any longer. We know it can do many jobs and help people work in a safer and quicker way. So can AI be of any help to students? If YES, how? Chart Ⅰ Maybe you have heard about another amazing thing about AI—it can help to write a story or a book as long as you offer right prompts (提示词). Here is one example. The Land of Machine Memories ☆ It is a science fiction novel. ☆ A professor called Shen Yang at Tsinghua University gave prompts and AI finished the book by itself. ☆ In October 2023, it won second prize at the fifth youth popular science and science fiction competition, organized by the Jiangsu Popular Science Writers Association in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Chart Ⅱ However, quite a few people worry that AI will make people lose their jobs and creativity in the future. Who knows? Just wait and see how the future goes with AI. 34. How can AI help people according to the first paragraph? _________________________________ 35. What can be put in ▲ ? _________________________________ 36. What is The Land of Machine Memories? _________________________________ 37. Why is Chart Ⅱ given? _________________________________ 38. Do you think AI will be better at writing than human beings? Why or why not? _________________________________ 【答案】34. It can do many jobs and help them work in a safer and quicker way. 35. Provide interactive learning. Make learning more interesting. 36. It is a science fiction novel. 37. To show us AI can help (people) to write a book./To show us AI can write a great book. 38. No, I don’t. Because human beings are more creative than AI. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI能够为人们做什么。 【34题详解】 根据第一段中的“We know it can do many jobs and help people work in a safer and quicker way.”可知，AI可以完成许多工作并帮助人们以更安全、更快捷的方式工作。故填It can do many jobs and help them work in a safer and quicker way. 【35题详解】 根据方框中的“There are many AI interactive learning apps…With them, students can learn in an interesting way…”可知，此处表示AI能够提供互动学习，还可以让学习变得更有趣。故填Provide interactive learning. Make learning more interesting. 【36题详解】 根据表二中的“It is a science fiction novel.”可知，这是一部科幻小说。故填It is a science fiction novel. 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段和表二的内容可知，给出图表二的目的在于举例说明AI是可以帮助人类写书的。答案不唯一，故填To show us AI can help (people) to write a book./To show us AI can write a great book. 【38题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t. Because human beings are more creative than AI. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There are many kinds of books in a big library, from picture books to classics. Among them, the picture books seem the least popular, so they are not happy. “____39____ do you look a little sad?” a student’s book asks. “Because many famous books always laugh at us. They think we are not real books at all, because there ____40____ few words on us—just many pictures. And they don’t think we can help people,” a picture book answers. Another picture book adds, “They even don’t want us to stay in the library.” ____41____ they finish speaking, the student’s book says nothing. He thinks for a few minutes and says, “I don’t think those famous books are right. Usually, good readers or ____42____ begin to read books from a very young age. When they were young, they weren’t able to read. Their parents would read picture books to them. Then they can be great readers and writers slowly. So you should feel proud (自豪的) instead ____43____ being sad.” The picture books feel better and say thanks to the student’s book. 【答案】39. Why 40. are 41. After##When##As 42. writers 43. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生用书安慰图画书的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：你为什么看起来有点伤心？根据下文“Because many famous books always laugh at us.”可知，此处是询问原因，应用why，句首字母要大写。故填Why。 【40题详解】 句意：他们认为我们根本不是真正书，因为我们上面几乎没有字，只有许多图画。此处是there be句型，主语words是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【41题详解】 句意：他们说完后，学生用书什么都没有说。根据“they finish speaking, the student’s book says nothing.”可知是当他们说完后，此处用After/when/As引导时间状语从句。故填After/When/As。 【42题详解】 句意：通常情况下，好的读者和作者在很小的年纪就开始读书。根据“Then they can be great readers and writers slowly.”可知这里指作者。故填writers。 【43题详解】 句意：所以你们应该感到自豪，而不是难过。instead of相反，固定搭配。故填of。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he usual thick collect protect especial one build begin decide succeed volunteer 43-year-old Xu Liqiang set up a wildlife (野生动植物) protection group in Qingdao, Shandong Province years ago. The group is for ____44____ and saving wild animals and plants. He and his team ____45____ in saving over 1,700 wild animals and about 400 plants ever since 2020. Xu grew up in a village in Qingdao. As a kid, he knew many animals and plants because ____46____ dad often took him to climb the mountain. Later he got to know many animals were endangered from news. At college, he ____47____ volunteering in the wildlife protection society (社团) in Qingdao. In 2017, Xu gave up his job and made a(n) ____48____ to put all his heart into wildlife protection. “In the beginning, my family disagreed with me and some got angry, ____49____ my mother. When I sold my car ____50____ an animal shelter (庇护所), she thought I was crazy. She didn’t think I could make any difference to wildlife protection. I could understand my mother. But I really want to do something ____51____ to protect them,” Xu said. In 2018, Xu started the district-level Chengyang Wildlife Protection Society in Qingdao, the ____52____ of its kind in Shandong. Now there are about 5,000 ____53____ in his team, including forest officials, policemen, teachers and reporters. “I hope more people can join us,” Xu said. 【答案】44. protecting 45. have succeeded 46. his 47. began 48. decision 49. especially 50 to build 51. unusual 52. first 53. volunteers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了致力于野生动植物保护工作的徐立强。 【44题详解】 句意：这个团体旨在保护和拯救野生动植物。根据横线后是“...saving wild animals and plants.”所以横线上是保护protect，介词后用v.-ing形式。故填protecting。 【45题详解】 句意：自2020年以来，他和他的团队已经成功拯救了1,700多只野生动物和约400株植物。根据“He and his team...in saving...”可知是成功地拯救，此处时态为现在完成时，且主语为He and his team。故填have succeeded。 【46题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，他知道许多动物和植物，因为他爸爸经常带他去爬山。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，所以将he变为his。故填his。 【47题详解】 句意：大学期间，他开始在青岛市的野生动植物保护社团做志愿者。根据“At college, he...volunteering”可知，在大学期间开始做志愿，所以是begin（开始），此处时态为一般过去时。故填began。 【48题详解】 句意：2017年，徐立强放弃了工作，决定全身心投入到野生动植物保护中。考查短语make a decision作出决定。故填decision。 【49题详解】 句意：一开始，我的家人不同意我（的想法），有些人生气了，尤其是我的母亲。此处需用副词，强调横线后的对象，所以将especial变为副词especially。故填especially。 【50题详解】 句意：当我卖掉我的车去建造动物庇护所时，她认为我疯了。此处应用动词不定式表目的，由于横线后是动物庇护所，所以是修建build。故填to build。 【51题详解】 句意：但我真的想做点不同寻常的事来保护它们。横线上应是形容词来修饰不定代词，根据语境，应是做些不同的事，所以将usual变为unusual。故填unusual。 【52题详解】 句意：2018年，徐立强创办了青岛市城阳区野生动植物保护协会，这是山东省第一个区级野生动植物保护协会。根据事实，这是第一个此类保护协会，所以将one变为first。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：现在他的团队有大约5000名志愿者，包括林业官员、警察、教师和记者。根据后文“including forest officials, policemen, teachers and reporters.”可知是志愿者volunteer。此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填volunteers。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 读书能让我们从喧嚣的生活中走出来；读书能让我们从孤独的状态中走出去；读书能让我们在不确定的未来找到确定的方向。 假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示内容，以“My Favorite Book”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 内容包括： ☆What’s your favorite book? ☆What is the book about? ☆Why do you like the book? 要求： 1. 词数不少于70； 2. 需包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Favorite Book _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favorite Book Reading is very important in people’s whole life. I have read many books since childhood. Among them, my favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. He wrote this book according to his own experiences. The book is about a smart boy, Tom Sawyer, and his unusual childhood. Tom lives in a small town on the Mississippi River in America. He takes some unbelievable adventures with his friends. However, he doesn’t fear in the face of difficulties. The book is special to me because it’s my birthday gift from my dear father. What’s more, I learned a lot from Tom Sawyer. His story encourages me to try hard to achieve my dream and never give up. It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. I will keep the book forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意标点符合及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍读书的重要性，并介绍自己最喜爱的书籍； 第二步，介绍书的作者及书中的人物及主要故事情节； 第三步，介绍此书对作者的特殊意义及从中学到的人生哲理。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②in the face of面对…… ③achieve my dream实现我的梦想 [高分句型] ①Reading is very important in people’s whole life. (动名词作主语) ②The book is special to me because it’s my birthday gift from my dear father. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$