精品解析：广西玉林市玉州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教育监测与评价英语试题

2024年春季期期末教育质量监测与评价试题八年级英语 一、听力 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Tom think of the story of Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 7. How long can dogs live? A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. 8. Has the boy read Little Women yet? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. Where will they go tomorrow? A. To the amusement park. B. To the water park. C. To the space museum. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Patient（病人） and doctor. C. Daughter and father. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Which Disneyland amusement park has Bill been to? A. The one in Hong Kong. B. The one in Shanghai. C. The one in Paris. 12. Who did he go there with? A. His friends. B. His cousins. C. His parents. 13. What’s his favorite cartoon character? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Snow White. C. Donald Duck 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What can whales do? A. Save people. B. Jump out of sea. C. Sing songs. 15. Why are they in danger? A. Because there is more and more water pollution. B. Because they have fewer and fewer babies. C. Because the water temperature is too high. 16. How many ways are there to save the whales? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. What things are Alan clearing out? A. Soft toys. B. Board games. C. Books. 18. How long has Alan had the toy panda? A. For five years. B. Since he was four. C. Since he was three. 19. Who gave the toy panda to Alan? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 20. What will Alan do with the toy panda? A. To keep it at home. B. To send it to a children’s home. C. To sell it to his classmate. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When will they arrive in Beijing? A. On June 15th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 25th. 22. What does the speaker think of the people in Beijing? A. Friendly. B. Relaxed. C. Honest. 23. Who would like to tell visitors about Beijing? A. The taxi drivers. B. The local family. C. The policemen. 24. What’s the population of Beijing? A. More than 2,100,000. B. More than 21,000,000. C. Less than 21,000,000. 25. In which place can you learn a lot about the long history of China? A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The National Museum of China. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My Summer Holiday Plan to do Have a good rest and learn to 26 myself. Read more 27 books. Spend more time in talking with my parents and help them do some 28 . Take part in the 29 activities. If possible, I’d like to 30 to Chengdu. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Daniel, you have got first prize in the competition. Good job! —________ But I really did a lot of training before it. A. Oh, it’s nothing B. Good luck C. Thanks a lot 2. —Mom, can I go out to play soccer with my friends now? —Well, you can’t go ________ you finish your homework first. A. if B. since C. unless 3. —It’s really a nice day. Let’s take a walk ________ staying at home. —All right. A. instead B. instead of C. but 4. —Henry, ________ have you lived in Shanghai? —Since I was six years old. A. How long B. How often C. How much 5. —Jane, would you like to try some apple pies? —No, thanks. I ________ a lot of them already. A. have B. have had C. will have 6. —________! The train will arrive at the station in half an hour. —OK. I’m coming. A. Hurry up B. Cheer up C. Grow up 7. —Jane, what do you think of the show last night? —It was a great ________. Everyone enjoyed it. A. decision B. invention C. success 8. —Do you know Hainan Island? —Yes, I do. It’s one of ________ islands in China. A. biggest B. the biggest C. bigger 9. —How do you feel about your hometown? —It’s beautiful, ________ in winter. A. clearly B. especially C. deeply 10. —I know you want to be a singer. But what are you going to do to ________ your dream? —I’m going to learn singing in a university. A. achieve B. pass C. improve 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning, Ben! ___11___ B: Thank you, Mary! It is really beautiful, isn’t it? A: I’m glad you like it. B: ___12___ I’ve never seen a building like that! A: Yes, that’s one of the oldest buildings in this town. ___13___ B: Is there a park here? A: Yes, there is one. It’s new. ___14___ B: Let’s go there to have a walk! A: Good idea! Let’s go! B: How long have you been away from your hometown, Mary? A: ___15___ It has changed a lot! A. It’s been open since last August. B. Welcome to my hometown! C. How long has it been there? D. I’ve been away from my hometown for ten years. E. Look at that building over there! F. It’s been around for hundreds of years. 四、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ____16____ and art has always been my favorite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____17____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get ____18____ lost in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if (好像) ____19____ takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving drawing that even ____20____ classmates will praise (赞扬) my works.____21____ I’ve never been proud (骄傲). I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing ____22____. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____23____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. When I am drawing something, I always feel ____24____ like a bird flying in the sky—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it ____25____ me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one. 16. A. sport B. hobby C. job 17. A. check B. reduce C. add 18. A. completely B. truly C. finally 19 A. running B. drawing C. singing 20. A. my B. his C. her 21. A. So B. And C. But 22. A. animal B. cartoons C. flowers 23. A. surprise B. save C. hurt 24. A. sad B. shy C. free 25. A. allows B. expects C. stops 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56—60小题， 每小题1分；第61—75 小题，每小题2分，共35分）。 A Once upon a time, there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.” One day when he was traveling in the desert, the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped to find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正(T)误 (F)。 26. The old man liked gold best before he travelled in the desert. 27. When he lost his way in the desert, he wanted to get some gold. 28. He found some water and food in the bag. 29. He became the happiest man in the world when he got the bag of gold in the desert. 30. In the end, the old man knew that gold was not the best thing in the world. B Good news for the week! There are two special programs for young animal lovers in the City Zoo now. Zoo to You I Care Club This is a kind of living classroom program for the zoo. By joining it, children can learn many different things about baby animals, such as: Giraffes: What do baby giraffes eat? How do you feed them? Pandas: Are baby pandas black and white? Kangaroos (袋鼠): How do babies live in a pouch (育儿袋)? Are you interested in working at a zoo? Come and join the club. This club is for Grade 5-9 students. You will get to learn how a zookeeper takes care of a baby animal? * The zoo is open every day from 9:30 to 19:00. * Ticket cost $ 15 for an adult and $ 10 for a child. * Tours for families begin at 10:00 12:00, 14:00 and 16:00. * You can buy sandwiches, cold and hot drinks and ice-cream at the restaurant. ZOO STORE: We sell shirts, hats and beautiful puzzles (拼图) for all ages. Special: Buy two shirts and get a hat for free! 31. What can children do if they join the Zoo to You program? A. They can live with the animals at the zoo. B. They can learn about what baby kangaroos eat. C. They can learn more about baby animals. 32. Jack is 10 years old. If he and his parents are going to visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $ 40. B. $ 35. C. $ 30. 33. What can’t people buy at the zoo store? A. B. C. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The zoo closes at 10:00 every evening. B. Family tours start only in the afternoon. C. Jack can buy food and drinks at the zoo. 35. What is the purpose of the notice (写作意图)? A To invite people to visit the City Zoo. B. To teach people how to take care of baby animals. C. To ask people to enjoy free drinks at the zoo. C Have you ever read Alice in Wonderland? If yes, you might remember the Mad Hatter and his amazing hats. But have you ever thought about being a “Mad Hatter”? Luckily, I got to be one myself when I studied at Overseas Family School (海外国际家庭学校) in Singapore last year. In early April, our school had an activity called MAD Week, which is like a kind of art festival. Do you know what “MAD” means here? “MAD” stands for “music, art and drama” instead of “being crazy”. It’s a week for students to perform and enjoy the magic of art. At the beginning of MAD Week, we had to wear a hat to school. To my surprise, most of the students made creative hats by themselves. Some girls wore hats that looked like an ice cream cones (蛋简) which was turned upside down. One boy standing beside me made a really tall ha t that could nearly stay on his head! I was worried that the hat would fall by accident. As for me, I used cardboard, feathers (羽毛) and even lollipops (棒棒糖) to make my hat special. I was very happy to be a member of the “MAD Hat Parade (游行) ”. When I reached the square in town, I saw groups of students and even teachers with their fantastic hats. It was great fun taking photos with them, and I was so glad to have a “MAD Hat Day” like this that I would never forget it. I do think it’s a good way to inspire students’ interest in art and hands-on activities (实践活动). 36. How does the writer start the article? A. By giving numbers. B. By showing a picture. C. By asking a question. 37. When is MAD Week at Overseas Family School? A. In early March. B. In early April. C. In late April. 38. What does “MAD” mean in MAD Week? A. Music, art and drama. B. Being crazy. C. Being angry. 39. How did the writer make his hat special? A. By turning it upside down. B. By making it really tall. C. By using cardboard, feathers and lollipops . 40. What does the underlined word “inspire” mean in the article? A. 激发 B. 记录 C. 热爱 D When you were a kid, you must have something as “treasure” at that time. And even now, it may still mean a lot to you. What was your childhood “treasure”? A toy penguin (企鹅) named Cooper is my favorite. It’s very cute, with big eyes, a white body and a black back. I got it in Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (珠海长隆海洋王国) at the age of nine. During my trip, I saw groups of penguins walking around. They shook their round bodies while walking. They were funny and lovely so my father bought a toy penguin for me. I felt so happy and named it Cooper. I took it almost everywhere because I loved it so much. I always think about those lovely penguins as soon as I see Cooper. Also, it always makes me remember that exciting trip. Wang Hai, 15, Xi’an In my childhood, I got a small and colorful drum from my mom when she returned from another city after finishing her business. It is made of wood and can make simple but amazing sounds. There is a picture of the moon on its top and a photo of my family at the bottom. The drum looks beautiful and I like playing with it whenever I miss my mother. Although she can’t be with me sometimes, the drum stands for her love and care. He Xiaoli,16, Liuzhou My childhood treasure is a shovel (铲子). When I was five, I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. My grandfather made a little shovel for me. I liked to take it to the field and dug holes. Sometimes, I planted flowers and grass in these holes with my friends. However, I liked to dig in the field to look for different bugs (虫子) better. The small shovel made me happy and held the memories of my childhood. Liu Yuanyuan, 16, Changsha 41. How does Wang Hai like the trip in Zhuhai? A. Tired. B. Exciting. C. Important. 42. What does He Xiaoli’s drum look like? A. There is a picture of the sun on its top. B. The color of it is black and white. C. It’s made of wood and looks beautiful. 43. Who sent He Xiaoli the drum? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. 44. What’s the treasure of Liu Yuanyuan’s childhood? A. A shovel. B. A penguin. C. A drum. 45. Which is the best title (题目) of the article? A. Childhood Treasure B. Children’s Interests C. The Love of a Family 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 he with ride good tell because nervous neighbors man alone In the Warring States period (战国时期), there was an old man called Sai Weng. His special skill was taking care of horses and he was very ____46____ at it. That was how he made money to live at his village. One day he lost one of his horses. His neighbor ____47____ Sai Weng how sorry he was about this. Sai Weng said, “Do not be sorry for me. I agree ____48____ you that this looks like bad luck now, but let us wait and see what will happen.” After a while, the horse which Sai Weng had lost returned, but it did not come ____49____. Another very beautiful horse was with it. Sai Weng’s other neighbors arrived at his door and congratulated (祝贺) ____50____. Sai Weng replied, “This seems like good luck now, but let us wait and see.” A few days later, Sai Weng’s son decided to go out to ____51____ the new horse. During the ride, the horse was so ____52____ that it threw its rider to the ground. Sai Weng’s son hurt his leg. This time both ____53____ came to console (安慰) Sai Weng, but Sai Weng simply said, “Thank you, but how could we know this is not a good thing for me?” One year later, the Emperor’s soldiers went to the village to collect all the healthy young ____54____ to fight in the war. Sai Weng’s son was required to join the army. However, he didn’t join the army ____55____ he was crippled (瘸). This story teaches us that sometimes things may seem bad, but they can bring good outcomes (结果). 七、书面表达 （15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary来信告诉你她最近很烦恼，和父母关系不好，因为父母对她的要求过高。请你根据以下内容提示，给Mary写一封回信，提出建议并鼓励她振作起来。 内容包括： 1. 简述Mary的烦恼； 2.针对她的烦恼提出三点建议（①多和父母沟通②参加体育锻炼③……）； 3.给予她祝福和鼓励。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： high expectation（高要求）, improve（v. 提高； 改善）, do sports（体育锻炼）, hope（v. 希望） Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you are worried these days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年春季期期末教育质量监测与评价试题八年级英语 一、听力 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Tom think of the story of Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 7. How long can dogs live? A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. 8. Has the boy read Little Women yet? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. Where will they go tomorrow? A. To the amusement park. B. To the water park. C. To the space museum. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Patient（病人） and doctor. C. Daughter and father. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Which Disneyland amusement park has Bill been to? A. The one in Hong Kong. B. The one in Shanghai. C. The one in Paris. 12. Who did he go there with? A. His friends. B. His cousins. C. His parents. 13. What’s his favorite cartoon character? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Snow White. C. Donald Duck 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What can whales do? A. Save people. B. Jump out of sea. C. Sing songs. 15. Why are they in danger? A. Because there is more and more water pollution. B. Because they have fewer and fewer babies. C. Because the water temperature is too high. 16. How many ways are there to save the whales? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. What things are Alan clearing out? A. Soft toys. B. Board games. C. Books. 18. How long has Alan had the toy panda? A. For five years. B. Since he was four. C. Since he was three. 19. Who gave the toy panda to Alan? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 20. What will Alan do with the toy panda? A. To keep it at home. B. To send it to a children’s home. C. To sell it to his classmate. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When will they arrive in Beijing? A. On June 15th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 25th. 22. What does the speaker think of the people in Beijing? A. Friendly. B. Relaxed. C. Honest. 23. Who would like to tell visitors about Beijing? A. The taxi drivers. B. The local family. C. The policemen. 24. What’s the population of Beijing? A. More than 2100,000. B. More than 21,000,000. C. Less than 21,000,000. 25. In which place can you learn a lot about the long history of China? A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The National Museum of China. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My Summer Holiday Plan to do Have a good rest and learn to 26 myself. Read more 27 books. Spend more time in talking with my parents and help them do some 28 . Take part in the 29 activities. If possible, I’d like to 30 to Chengdu. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Daniel, you have got first prize in the competition. Good job! —________. But I really did a lot of training before it. A. Oh, it’s nothing B. Good luck C. Thanks a lot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你在比赛中得了一等奖。干得好！——非常感谢。但在此之前，我确实进行了大量的训练。 考查情景交际。Oh, it’s nothing哦，没什么；Good luck祝你好运；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“Daniel, you have got first prize in the competition. Good job!”可知，对于别人的称赞应该表示感谢。故选C。 2. —Mom, can I go out to play soccer with my friends now? —Well, you can’t go ________ you finish your homework first. A. if B. since C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和朋友出去踢足球了吗？——好吧，除非你先完成作业，否则你不能去。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；since因为；unless除非。根据句意可知，空后“you finish your homework first”是空前“you can’t go”的否定条件，因此应用unless“除非”引导条件状从句。故选C。 3. —It’s really a nice day. Let’s take a walk ________ staying at home. —All right. A. instead B. instead of C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好。我们去散散步吧，不要待在家里。——好吧。 考查词汇辨析。instead代替；instead of代替；but但是。根据“Let’s take a walk...staying at home.”可知，此处指的是“代替”，空后是doing，此处应用instead of，故选B。 4. —Henry, ________ have you lived in Shanghai? —Since I was six years old. A. How long B. How often C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亨利，你在上海住了多久了？——从我六岁起。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久，多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少（钱）。根据“Since I was six years old.”可知，对时间段提问，用How long符合语境。故选A。 5. —Jane, would you like to try some apple pies? —No, thanks. I ________ a lot of them already. A. have B. have had C. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你想尝尝苹果派吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经吃了很多了。 考查动词时态。根据“already”以及句意可知，“已经吃了很多苹果派”对现在造成的影响是不能再吃苹果派了，所以用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选B。 6. —________! The train will arrive at the station in half an hour. —OK. I’m coming. A. Hurry up B. Cheer up C. Grow up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！火车将在半小时后到达车站。——好的。我来了。 考查动词短语。Hurry up快点；Cheer up振作起来；Grow up长大。根据“The train will arrive at the station in half an hour.”可知，此处表示催促对方快点。故选A。 7. —Jane, what do you think of the show last night? —It was a great ________. Everyone enjoyed it. A. decision B. invention C. success 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你觉得昨晚的演出怎么样？——这是一个巨大的成功。每个人都很喜欢。 考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；invention发明；success成功。根据“Everyone enjoyed it.”可知，演出很成功。故选C。 8. —Do you know Hainan Island? —Yes, I do. It’s one of ________ islands in China. A. biggest B. the biggest C. bigger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道海南岛吗？——是的，我知道。它是中国最大的岛屿之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，故选B。 9. —How do you feel about your hometown? —It’s beautiful, ________ in winter. A. clearly B. especially C. deeply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的家乡怎么样？——我的家乡很美，尤其是在冬季。 考查副词词义辨析。clearly 清晰地；especially 尤其；deeply 深深地。根据“It’s beautiful, ...in winter.”可知，此处突出强调尤其家乡的冬季很美，所以B项符合。故选B。 10. —I know you want to be a singer. But what are you going to do to ________ your dream? —I’m going to learn singing in a university. A. achieve B. pass C. improve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我知道你想当歌手。但是你打算做什么来实现你的梦想呢？——我打算在大学学习唱歌。 考查动词辨析。achieve实现；pass通过；improve改善。根据“your dream”并结合选项可知，此处指实现梦想。故选A。 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning, Ben! ___11___ B: Thank you, Mary! It is really beautiful, isn’t it? A: I’m glad you like it. B: ___12___ I’ve never seen a building like that! A: Yes, that’s one of the oldest buildings in this town. ___13___ B: Is there a park here? A: Yes, there is one. It’s new. ___14___ B: Let’s go there to have a walk! A: Good idea! Let’s go! B: How long have you been away from your hometown, Mary? A: ___15___ It has changed a lot! A. It’s been open since last August. B. Welcome to my hometown! C. How long has it been there? D. I’ve been away from my hometown for ten years. E. Look at that building over there! F. It’s been around for hundreds of years. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. F 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论玛丽的家乡。 11题详解】 根据“It is really beautiful, isn’t it?”可知，it指代空处提及的某个具体事物；根据“Thank you, Mary!”可知，B选项“欢迎来到我的家乡”符合情景。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“I’ve never seen a building like that!”可知，我从来没见过那样的大楼，所以空处与大楼有关，E选项“看那边的那座大楼”符合情景。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, that’s one of the oldest buildings in this town.”可知，它是镇上最古老的大楼之一，所以空处与大楼的历史有关，F选项“它已经存在大约数百年了”符合情景。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“It’s new.”可知，公园是新的，所以空处与公园有关，A选项“它从去年八月开始开放”符合情景。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“How long have you been away from your hometown, Mary?”可知，空处应回答离开家乡多久了，D选项“我离开家乡已经十年了”符合情景。故选D。 四、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ____16____ and art has always been my favorite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____17____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get ____18____ lost in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if (好像) ____19____ takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving drawing that even ____20____ classmates will praise (赞扬) my works.____21____ I’ve never been proud (骄傲). I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing ____22____. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____23____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. When I am drawing something, I always feel ____24____ like a bird flying in the sky—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it ____25____ me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one. 16. A. sport B. hobby C. job 17. A. check B. reduce C. add 18 A. completely B. truly C. finally 19. A. running B. drawing C. singing 20. A. my B. his C. her 21. A. So B. And C. But 22. A. animal B. cartoons C. flowers 23. A. surprise B. save C. hurt 24. A. sad B. shy C. free 25. A. allows B. expects C. stops 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的科目以及爱好——绘画。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好，美术一直是我最喜爱的科目。 sport体育运动；hobby爱好；job工作。根据上文“I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls.”可知，绘画是一种爱好。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加美术课的数量啊！ check检查；reduce减少；add增加。根据上文“But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me.”可知，此处指增加美术课的数量。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的艺术作品中，每节课的45分钟很快就过去了。 completely完全；truly真正地；finally最后。根据“and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly”可知，此处指完全沉浸在艺术创作中。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：绘画仿佛把我带到了另一个世界。 running跑步；drawing绘画；singing唱歌。根据上文可知，作者喜欢绘画，所以此处表示绘画。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我花了很多时间改进绘画，甚至我的同学们都会称赞我的作品。 my我的；his他的；her她的。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指作者的同学们。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但我从未感到骄傲。 So所以；And和；But但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我特别喜欢画漫画。 animal动物；cartoons漫画；flowers花。根据下文“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know.”可知，此处指漫画。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：让我的创造力自由发挥，我有时会画一些甚至让自己感到惊讶的东西。 surprise使惊讶；save拯救；hurt伤害。根据下文“I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you.”可知，此处指作者有时会画一些甚至让自己感到惊讶的东西。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我画画的时候，我总是感觉像一只在天空中飞翔的鸟一样自由——我只是让双手跟着感觉走。 sad悲伤的；shy害羞的；free自由的。根据“like a bird flying in the sky”可知，此处指自由的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：对我来说，画画是一种展现自我的自然方式，它让我跟随自己的内心。 allows允许；expects期待；stops停止。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指它让我跟随自己的内心。故选A。 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56—60小题， 每小题1分；第61—75 小题，每小题2分，共35分）。 A Once upon a time, there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.” One day when he was traveling in the desert, the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped to find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正(T)误 (F)。 26. The old man liked gold best before he travelled in the desert. 27. When he lost his way in the desert, he wanted to get some gold. 28. He found some water and food in the bag. 29. He became the happiest man in the world when he got the bag of gold in the desert. 30. In the end, the old man knew that gold was not the best thing in the world. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个热爱金子的老人的故事，故事告诉我们：金钱并不是世界上最重要的东西。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Once upon a time, there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world.”以及第二段中的“One day when he was traveling in the desert”可知，这位老人在沙漠旅行之前最喜欢金子。故填T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day when he was traveling in the desert, the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped to find water and food in it.”可知，当他在沙漠中迷路时，他希望得到水和食物。故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He hoped to find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full of gold.”可知，他在袋子里找到了金子。故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He saw that the bag was full of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.”可知，他看见袋子里装满了金子，他很伤心，扔掉了袋子，开始哭了起来。故填F。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He saw that the bag was full of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.”可知，他看见袋子里装满了金子，他很伤心，扔掉了袋子，开始哭了起来，可推知，最后，老人知道黄金不是世界上最好的东西。故填T。 B Good news for the week! There are two special programs for young animal lovers in the City Zoo now. Zoo to You I Care Club This is a kind of living classroom program for the zoo. By joining it, children can learn many different things about baby animals, such as: Giraffes: What do baby giraffes eat? How do you feed them? Pandas: Are baby pandas black and white? Kangaroos (袋鼠): How do babies live in a pouch (育儿袋)? Are you interested in working at a zoo? Come and join the club. This club is for Grade 5-9 students. You will get to learn how a zookeeper takes care of a baby animal? * The zoo is open every day from 9:30 to 19:00. * Ticket cost $ 15 for an adult and $ 10 for a child. * Tours for families begin at 10:00, 12:00, 14:00 and 16:00. * You can buy sandwiches, cold and hot drinks and ice-cream at the restaurant. ZOO STORE: We sell shirts, hats and beautiful puzzles (拼图) for all ages. Special: Buy two shirts and get a hat for free! 31. What can children do if they join the Zoo to You program? A. They can live with the animals at the zoo. B. They can learn about what baby kangaroos eat. C. They can learn more about baby animals. 32. Jack is 10 years old. If he and his parents are going to visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $ 40. B. $ 35. C. $ 30. 33. What can’t people buy at the zoo store? A. B. C. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The zoo closes at 10:00 every evening. B. Family tours start only in the afternoon. C. Jack can buy food and drinks at the zoo. 35. What is the purpose of the notice (写作意图)? A. To invite people to visit the City Zoo. B. To teach people how to take care of baby animals. C. To ask people to enjoy free drinks at the zoo. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市动物园为年轻动物爱好者提供的两个特殊项目。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zoo to You”下面的“By joining it, children can learn many different things about baby animals”可知，如果孩子们参加Zoo to You项目，他们可以更多地了解动物幼崽的知识。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* Ticket cost $ 15 for an adult and $ 10 for a child.”可知，成人票为15美元，儿童票为10美元，所以杰克和父母一起去参观动物园，需要花费40美元。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ZOO STORE: We sell shirts, hats and beautiful puzzles (拼图) for all ages.”可知，动物园商店不卖冰激凌。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can buy sandwiches, cold and hot drinks and ice-cream at the restaurant.”可知，在动物园里可以买到吃喝的东西。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了城市动物园为年轻动物爱好者提供的两个特殊项目，所以A项“邀请人们来城市动物园”符合。故选A。 C Have you ever read Alice in Wonderland? If yes, you might remember the Mad Hatter and his amazing hats. But have you ever thought about being a “Mad Hatter”? Luckily, I got to be one myself when I studied at Overseas Family School (海外国际家庭学校) in Singapore last year. In early April, our school had an activity called MAD Week, which is like a kind of art festival. Do you know what “MAD” means here? “MAD” stands for “music, art and drama” instead of “being crazy”. It’s a week for students to perform and enjoy the magic of art. At the beginning of MAD Week, we had to wear a hat to school. To my surprise, most of the students made creative hats by themselves. Some girls wore hats that looked like an ice cream cones (蛋简) which was turned upside down. One boy standing beside me made a really tall ha t that could nearly stay on his head! I was worried that the hat would fall by accident. As for me, I used cardboard, feathers (羽毛) and even lollipops (棒棒糖) to make my hat special. I was very happy to be a member of the “MAD Hat Parade (游行) ”. When I reached the square in town, I saw groups of students and even teachers with their fantastic hats. It was great fun taking photos with them, and I was so glad to have a “MAD Hat Day” like this that I would never forget it. I do think it’s a good way to inspire students’ interest in art and hands-on activities (实践活动). 36. How does the writer start the article? A. By giving numbers. B. By showing a picture. C. By asking a question. 37. When is MAD Week at Overseas Family School? A. In early March. B. In early April. C. In late April. 38. What does “MAD” mean in MAD Week? A. Music, art and drama. B. Being crazy. C. Being angry. 39. How did the writer make his hat special? A. By turning it upside down. B. By making it really tall. C. By using cardboard, feathers and lollipops . 40. What does the underlined word “inspire” mean in the article? A. 激发 B. 记录 C. 热爱 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新加坡海外国际家庭学校参加的一场名为“MAD Week”的艺术活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Have you ever read Alice in Wonderland? If yes, you might remember the Mad Hatter and his amazing hats. But have you ever thought about being a “Mad Hatter”?”可知，作者以询问这样一个问题来引出本文的话题“Mad Hatter”，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In early April, our school had an activity called MAD Week”可知，该校该活动的时间为四月初。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子““MAD” stands for “music, art and drama” instead of “being crazy”.”可知，“MAD”的意思是：音乐、艺术和喜剧。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“As for me, I used cardboard, feathers (羽毛) and even lollipops (棒棒糖) to make my hat special.”可知，为了让帽子变得特别，作者使用了纸板、羽毛和棒棒糖。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。文中的句子“I do think it’s a good way to inspire students’ interest in art and hands-on activities (实践活动).”，这句话表明作者认为这个活动是一个很好的方式来激发学生对艺术和动手活动的兴趣，所以“inspire”的意思为：激发。故选A。 D When you were a kid, you must have something as “treasure” at that time. And even now, it may still mean a lot to you. What was your childhood “treasure”? A toy penguin (企鹅) named Cooper is my favorite. It’s very cute, with big eyes, a white body and a black back. I got it in Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (珠海长隆海洋王国) at the age of nine. During my trip, I saw groups of penguins walking around. They shook their round bodies while walking. They were funny and lovely so my father bought a toy penguin for me. I felt so happy and named it Cooper. I took it almost everywhere because I loved it so much. I always think about those lovely penguins as soon as I see Cooper. Also, it always makes me remember that exciting trip. Wang Hai, 15, Xi’an In my childhood, I got a small and colorful drum from my mom when she returned from another city after finishing her business. It is made of wood and can make simple but amazing sounds. There is a picture of the moon on its top and a photo of my family at the bottom. The drum looks beautiful and I like playing with it whenever I miss my mother. Although she can’t be with me sometimes, the drum stands for her love and care. He Xiaoli,16, Liuzhou My childhood treasure is a shovel (铲子). When I was five, I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. My grandfather made a little shovel for me. I liked to take it to the field and dug holes. Sometimes, I planted flowers and grass in these holes with my friends. However, I liked to dig in the field to look for different bugs (虫子) better. The small shovel made me happy and held the memories of my childhood. Liu Yuanyuan, 16, Changsha 41. How does Wang Hai like the trip in Zhuhai? A. Tired. B. Exciting. C. Important. 42. What does He Xiaoli’s drum look like? A. There is a picture of the sun on its top. B. The color of it is black and white. C. It’s made of wood and looks beautiful. 43. Who sent He Xiaoli the drum? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. 44. What’s the treasure of Liu Yuanyuan’s childhood? A. A shovel. B. A penguin. C. A drum. 45. Which is the best title (题目) of the article? A. Childhood Treasure B. Children’s Interests C. The Love of a Family 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三个人的童年“珍宝”，这些物品对他们来说至今可能仍然意义重大。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Also, it always makes me remember that exciting trip. Wang Hai, 15, Xi’an”可知，王海认为这次珠海之旅是令人兴奋的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is made of wood and can make simple but amazing sounds. There is a picture of the moon on its top and a photo of my family at the bottom. The drum looks beautiful and I like playing with it whenever I miss my mother.”可知，何晓丽的鼓是木头做的，看起来很漂亮。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In my childhood, I got a small and colorful drum from my mom when she returned from another city after finishing her business.”可知，何晓丽的鼓是她妈妈送给她的。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My childhood treasure is a shovel (铲子).”可知，刘媛媛的童年宝贝是一把铲子。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“What was your childhood ‘treasure’?”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了三个人的童年的“珍宝”，对他们来说至今可能仍然意义重大。故选A。 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 he with ride good tell because nervous neighbors man alone In the Warring States period (战国时期), there was an old man called Sai Weng. His special skill was taking care of horses and he was very ____46____ at it. That was how he made money to live at his village. One day he lost one of his horses. His neighbor ____47____ Sai Weng how sorry he was about this. Sai Weng said, “Do not be sorry for me. I agree ____48____ you that this looks like bad luck now, but let us wait and see what will happen.” After a while, the horse which Sai Weng had lost returned, but it did not come ____49____. Another very beautiful horse was with it. Sai Weng’s other neighbors arrived at his door and congratulated (祝贺) ____50____. Sai Weng replied, “This seems like good luck now, but let us wait and see.” A few days later, Sai Weng’s son decided to go out to ____51____ the new horse. During the ride, the horse was so ____52____ that it threw its rider to the ground. Sai Weng’s son hurt his leg. This time both ____53____ came to console (安慰) Sai Weng, but Sai Weng simply said, “Thank you, but how could we know this is not a good thing for me?” One year later, the Emperor’s soldiers went to the village to collect all the healthy young ____54____ to fight in the war. Sai Weng’s son was required to join the army. However, he didn’t join the army ____55____ he was crippled (瘸的). This story teaches us that sometimes things may seem bad, but they can bring good outcomes (结果). 【答案】46. good 47. told 48. with 49 alone 50. him 51. ride 52. nervous 53. neighbors 54. men 55. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马”的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他的特殊技能是照顾马匹，他很在行。根据“His special skill was taking care of horses”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他很擅长照顾马匹，be good at“擅长”，固定词组。故填good。 【47题详解】 句意：他的邻居告诉塞翁，他对此深感抱歉。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指告诉，tell“告诉”，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填told。 【48题详解】 句意：我同意你的看法，现在看来这很倒霉，但让我们拭目以待。agree with“同意”，固定词组。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，塞翁丢失的那匹马回来了，但它不是单独回来的。根据下文“Another very beautiful horse was with it.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它不是单独回来的。故填alone。 【50题详解】 句意：塞翁的其他邻居来到他家门口祝贺他。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指祝贺塞翁，he“他”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填him。 【51题详解】 句意：几天后，塞翁的儿子决定出去骑这匹新马。根据下文“During the ride”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指骑这匹新马，ride“骑”符合；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填ride。 【52题详解】 句意：骑马时，马非常紧张，把骑手摔倒在地。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指马非常紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合。故填nervous。 【53题详解】 句意：这一次，两位邻居都来安慰塞翁。根据上文“His neighbor”及“Sai Weng’s other neighbors”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指邻居。故填neighbors。 【54题详解】 句意：一年后，皇帝的士兵来到村子里，召集所有健康的年轻男子去打仗。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指年轻男子，man“男人”符合；根据空前的“all”可知，此处用复数形式。故填men。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，他没有参军，因为他瘸了。根据空前后句的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示因果关系。故填because。 七、书面表达 （15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary来信告诉你她最近很烦恼，和父母关系不好，因为父母对她的要求过高。请你根据以下内容提示，给Mary写一封回信，提出建议并鼓励她振作起来。 内容包括： 1. 简述Mary的烦恼； 2.针对她的烦恼提出三点建议（①多和父母沟通②参加体育锻炼③……）； 3.给予她祝福和鼓励。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： high expectation（高要求）, improve（v. 提高； 改善）, do sports（体育锻炼）, hope（v. 希望） Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you are worried these days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you are worried these days. You can’t get on well with your parents because of their high expectation. Here are some suggestions on improving the relationship between your parents and you. First, you should talk with your parents more often. For example, you must learn to express your feeling properly, so that your parents can understand you better. Besides, doing sports can help you lower your pressure. When you feel stressed, try to do some sports such as playing basketball, running and swimming. Last but not least, it’s a good way for you to listen to music, especially light music, it can make you relaxed and forget your problems. All in all, you need to face the problems in your life bravely. If you always try to solve this problem instead of running away, you will live a better life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 写作步骤] 第一步，简述Mary的烦恼； 第二步，针对她的烦恼提出三点建议； 第三步，给予她祝福和鼓励。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽 ②express表达 ③properly正确地 ④feel stressed感到有压力 ⑤last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] For example, you must learn to express your feeling properly, so that your parents can understand you better.(so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $