专题04 完形填空-2024年山东省高考英语精选模拟题分类汇编.zip

专题04 完形填空 Passage1.【2024•山东日照•一模】 A Florida police officer is receiving praise for his quick response in rescuing two struggling swimmers caught in a rip current (离岸流) on a Tuesday afternoon. Brooke Qualls, a witness to the incident, expressed her 1 at Officer Dylan Coffman’s actions, stating, “Seeing him go out there and how quick and 2 it was, it’s just amazing seeing that.” Qualls had just 3 her work at Tortugas in Flagler Beach when she observed Officer Coffman spring into action. “Literally I watched him 4 out of his police car, rip off his shirt, and 5 into the water and save not one, but two people who were extremely, so far back in the water, 6 in horrible rip currents,” she said. Sean McSweeney, another witness on the spot, was 7 moved by the officer’s heroic actions. “I’d never seen anything like it. It was shocking, yet 8 , to witness a rescuer 9 so quickly, and it was truly remarkable,” he said. The Flagler Beach Police Department shared Qualls’ photos of the 10 to their Facebook page and thanked Coffman for going the extra mile. “Serving comes in many different ways, and thanks to Brooke Qualls for 11 this photo of Officer Dylan Coffman 12 as he responded yesterday to two swimmers caught in dangerous rip currents. Thanks to Officer Coffman’s 13 , they were successfully returned to the 14 uninjured! Coffman contributed a lot to make our city 15 !” the department wrote. 1．A．disappointment B．amazement C．sympathy D．annoyance 2．A．efficient B．comfortable C．terrible D．dangerous 3．A．finished B．lost C．evaluated D．considered 4．A．climb B．jump C．roll D．fall 5．A．drop B．look C．dive D．slip 6．A．stuck B．buried C．bathed D．engaged 7．A．hardly B．slightly C．gradually D．equally 8．A．interesting B．embarrassing C．heartwarming D．confusing 9．A．escape B．react C．row D．think 10．A．conflict B．practice C．competition D．rescue 11．A．collecting B．developing C．shooting D．processing 12．A．in need B．in trouble C．in shock D．in action 13．A．dreams B．inspirations C．efforts D．talents 14．A．hospital B．shore C．shelter D．hotel 15．A．safe B．modern C．tidy D．lively Passage2.【2024•山东潍坊•模拟预测】 In 2014, Xu Yitang, a student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, saw corals at an aquarium for the first time. Little did he know the chance 16 with the creature would spark a lifelong 17 . He began to 18 the local market to learn about coral farming from merchants selling plants, fish and corals. He also searched for information on relevant forums online, and before long, started 19 a coral in a small fish tank at home. “The coral organism is quite 20 and has extremely high 21 for water quality,” recalls Xu. “In the beginning, its state was not good.” As he became better 22 of the creature, he learned that coral reefs are known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean, providing 23 for a quarter of all marine life. 24 , rising sea temperatures have led to coral 25 . Xu felt an increasing sense of urgency and 26 to protect them. Fast-forward to today, he 27 a coral conservationist in a Sanya-based tropical biological research center. Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and 28 the growth and development of the creatures. His story has been 29 in the recently premiered online program Burning Youth that aims to use documentary shorts and in-depth studio interviews to 30 the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various walks of life. 16．A．incident B．witness C．encounter D．appointment 17．A．passion B．vision C．friendship D．career 18．A．study B．frequent C．examine D．discover 19．A．treating B．preserving C．selecting D．growing 20．A．tough B．smooth C．delicate D．impressive 21．A．benefits B．requirements C．expenses D．responses 22．A．reminded B．informed C．warned D．convinced 23．A．shelters B．partners C．opportunities D．services 24．A．Somehow B．Nevertheless C．Therefore D．Unfortunately 25．A．extinction B．variation C．decline D．expansion 26．A．responsibility B．relief C．achievement D．belonging 27．A．consults with B．applies for C．seeks out D．acts as 28．A．find out B．note down C．show off D．speed up 29．A．revised B．contributed C．announced D．featured 30．A．assess B．follow C．relate D．invent Passage3.【2024•山东济南•一模】 The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest 31 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed（诊断）with a rare type of 32 in December of 2019. A softball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 33 in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to 34 surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her 35 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors 36 a spot on her lungs. She had another 37 on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little 38 to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to 39 school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 40 herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has 41 and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to 42 every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s 43 in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on 44 you have to keep fighting, ”Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life   45 .” 31．A．excitement B．achievement C．devotion D．ambition 32．A．pain B．cold C．cancer D．fever 33．A．weakness B．growth C．recovery D．relief 34．A．perform B．have C．attend D．refuse 35．A．briefly B．occasionally C．partly D．regularly 36．A．noticed B．erased C．ignored D．marked 37．A．assessment B．appointment C．examination D．operation 38．A．harder B．easier C．stranger D．better 39．A．solve B．connect C．abandon D．balance 40．A．apply B．control C．convince D．forgive 41．A．caught up B．held back C．dropped out D．blown up 42．A．spare B．appreciate C．imagine D．create 43．A．active B．graceful C．dominant D．cautious 44．A．vacation B．trust C．treatment D．duty 45．A．declines B．suffers C．matters D．waits Passage4.【2024•山东淄博•一模】 Matthew Weihmuller, a blind jazz instructor, has been teaching people of different abilities in Tampa for 10 years. He has 46 performance at using his disability as a teaching tool. One of his teaching methods is to take away one of the five 47 , requiring performers to lean more heavily on others. “Something that I do is 48 the lights. They have to listen and 49 their instrument with their fingers and hands. In this way, the students 50 the material better in the dark,” explained Weihmuller. Being blind has never stopped Weihmuller from seeking his 51 for music. When he started playing, he 52 braille (布莱叶盲文) sheet music, and pieces would take months, even years to learn. 53 , few professionals were capable of providing this music then, so he 54 to “braille” his own, all the way through college. And his 55 paid off. His not being able to see and read traditional sheets of music has allowed him to 56 his other senses, which is one of the main 57 he’s so talented at playing jazz music and the 58 that comes with it. As an educator with blindness, Weihmuller 59 turning any disadvantage into an advantage. He hopes that he can 60 others to deal with their barriers and challenges in the same way that he has. And when they leave his classroom they’re not only better musicians but better people. 46．A．independent B．outstanding C．entertaining D．ordinary 47．A．skills B．chances C．responsibilities D．senses 48．A．take over B．put away C．turn off D．break up 49．A．feel B．search C．study D．perform 50．A．enjoy B．realize C．recognize D．learn 51．A．courage B．passion C．spirit D．concern 52．A．afforded B．recommended C．demanded D．presented 53．A．Moreover B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise 54．A．happened B．refused C．failed D．managed 55．A．services B．efforts C．promises D．beliefs 56．A．refuse B．abandon C．perfect D．complete 57．A．reasons B．results C．functions D．purposes 58．A．invention B．revolution C．introduction D．innovation 59．A．regrets B．emphasizes C．ignores D．imagines 60．A．amuse B．allow C．inspire D．persuade Passage5.【2024•山东菏泽•一模】 It has been another long, rough winter here in the mountains of my home. And today as I looked at the broken 61 littering my yard it brought back 62 from another rough winter several years ago. A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting. The 63 from the hills had swollen the rivers, filled the ditches and 64 puddles (小水洼) in the road. In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere. I was 65 home and suddenly saw one of these branches had broken off a tree overhanging the 66 and fallen across it. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time so I 67 on the brake and hit my emergency flashers. I got out of my car 68 and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road. This branch was a lot 69 than I thought it would be. Inch by inch I 70 it off the road. When it was finally safely moved to the side I 71 and smiled. Just then a little red car raced around the curve(弯道), 72 a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants. I shook my head and laughed at the 73 of it all. Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get 74 with dirty water for our kindness. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the 75 inside of you. 61．A．branches B．fences C．blocks D．bricks 62．A．adventures B．laughter C．scenery D．memories 63．A．rainbow B．runoff C．flood D．fountain 64．A．dug B．constructed C．formed D．built 65．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．sailing 66．A．car B．river C．road D．hill 67．A．headed B．knocked C．kicked D．stepped 68．A．reluctantly B．quickly C．happily D．quietly 69．A．longer B．shorter C．heavier D．lighter 70．A．threw B．pushed C．buried D．pulled 71．A．stood up B．lay down C．sat down D．stayed up 72．A．sprayed B．hit C．sucked D．poured 73．A．difficulty B．benefit C．beginning D．result 74．A．rewarded B．injured C．encouraged D．confused 75．A．desire B．love C．seed D．dream Passage6.【2024•山东潍坊•一模】 My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35, 000 kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to 76 the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories. The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 77 and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears 78 , but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life 79 . Real 80 would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and even 81 the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 82 not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated 83 into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they 84 . Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these 85 into insignificance, compared to the joy and 86 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and 87 to my life and the memories are 88 . Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more 89 and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous 90 as I carry on my life journey. 76．A．appreciate B．choose C．expect D．stand 77．A．treasured B．explored C．created D．discussed 78．A．boring B．annoying C．confusing D．discouraging 79．A．overcomes B．greets C．throws D．ignores 80．A．loneliness B．joy C．convenience D．panic 81．A．making B．changing C．beating D．finalizing 82．A．reasonably B．admittedly C．fortunately D．hopefully 83．A．battling B．slipping C．falling D．wandering 84．A．owned B．offered C．mentioned D．promised 85．A．fit B．pale C．run D．back 86．A．reflection B．anticipation C．satisfaction D．motivation 87．A．secrets B．rules C．decisions D．dimensions 88．A．reliable B．flexible C．inaccessible D．unforgettable 89．A．toughness B．curiosity C．imagination D．wisdom 90．A．insight B．knowledge C．power D．admiration Passage7.【2024•山东日照•一模】 I had never eaten an oyster. I loved seafood, but the sight of that gluey, shapeless thing... Ugh. I just couldn’t 91 it. Once at a dinner with my colleagues, they ordered some oysters. 92 , I stuck one with a tiny fork, lifted it onto the biscuit and brought it close to my mouth. It smelled salty. I saw everyone else just 93 putting the terrible thing into their mouths happily, and at the same time they 94 me for not trying them. I’m no chicken. Why was this so 95 ? I 96 brought one up to my mouth and then pulled it back away over the next forty-five minutes before I 97 the courage to actually put it in my mouth. Meanwhile, everyone else was snacking on them like popcorn at the movies! Something strange happened at that time. It was the most 98 thing. I wanted more! By then, of course,everyone else had already taken my 99 . 100 learned. That time, it was an oyster, but there have been too many times I’ve let that happen in my life — 101 for too long to try or do something. And then, once I did, I 102 not only that it was not terrible，but it was something I really 103 ! Oh, what fun I could have had if only I’d been 104 enough to try thing sooner! When 105 knocks, now I say, “Eat the oyster!” 91．A．accept B．explain C．recognize D．seize 92．A．Impatiently B．Hurriedly C．Fearfully D．Gratefully 93．A．practised B．imagined C．denied D．kept 94．A．took after B．laughed at C．relied on D．lied to 95．A．serious B．awkward C．hard D．important 96．A．naturally B．jokingly C．carefully D．secretly 97．A．ignored B．gathered C．recovered D．recalled 98．A．delicious B．popular C．familiar D．traditional 99．A．order B．offer C．bill D．share 100．A．Interest B．Strategy C．Truth D．Lesson 101．A．plan B．evaluate C．argue D．wait 102．A．announced B．realized C．regretted D．expected 103．A．remembered B．valued C．enjoyed D．made 104．A．energetic B．brave C．independent D．proud 105．A．opportunity B．success C．worry D．accident Passage8.【2024•山东菏泽•模拟预测】 During the past years, my first teacher — my mother — has been suffering from dementia (痴呆). Of course, I wish my mother still could make full use of her 106 and that life were easier for her. But given the 107 , I am also grateful for the opportunity to 108 new lessons that my mother’s aging and illnesses present. Living in another city, I have 109 flown from New York to Florida every two weeks or so, 110 to help ensure her safety, health and happiness. Even so, she has never 111 being my teacher — in some ways, perhaps now more than ever before. These 112 test my courage, sometimes on a daily basis. They teach me when to guide and when to take a deep breath, when to give my mother a big hug and when to quietly weather the storm. They constantly 113 me to act patiently and wisely so her 114 are properly met, and yet still step back so I don’t rob her of her independence. My mother has always been 115 and still insists on doing what she can for herself. She makes 116 by herself when she gets up in the morning and bends to pick up whatever 117 on the floor. When it’s time to bring her empty tea cup into the kitchen, she will 118 her walker with one hand and the cup in another. Even as my mother 119 her ability to speak, to remember and to reason, she still 120 me how to live and love. 106．A．memory B．talent C．knowledge D．freedom 107．A．thoughts B．realities C．arrangements D．intentions 108．A．look for B．refer to C．pick out D．learn about 109．A．gradually B．silently C．willingly D．curiously 110．A．trying B．risking C．agreeing D．hating 111．A．practiced B．stopped C．suggested D．imagined 112．A．schedules B．skills C．lessons D．efforts 113．A．allow B．order C．force D．require 114．A．dreams B．needs C．goals D．results 115．A．active B．generous C．humorous D．honest 116．A．noise B．money C．breakfast D．change 117．A．depends B．acts C．moves D．falls 118．A．raise B．hold C．examine D．draw 119．A．loses B．finds C．keeps D．offers 120．A．commands B．blames C．persuades D．teaches Passage9.【2024•山东聊城•三模】 I was browsing social media on my phone, when a story caught my eye. It was about a 9-year-old dog, Charlie, considered as the 121 in Britain. He had been in a 122 center in Somerset for over 500 days. I 123 on the link, and straight away, these huge, sad eyes 124 back at me. My husband and I fell in love with him 125 . We took our time with the application, and a few days later, we 126 an email asking us to visit him. When we arrived, we didn’t know what to expect. He hadn’t been 127 with a new owner for so long, and we thought there might be 128 . But the dog that bounded in was full of joy and 129 . He came straight over to us, wagging his tail. He even 130 on Sam’s lap as if they’d been best friends forever. We were 131 when they said we could take him home. The moment he got to our house, he immediately made himself at home. Charlie is so warm-hearted. He has no mental condition you might 132 after spending a long time in a rescue center. If you give a dog love, they’ll give you countless wonderful things 133 . Now we get out every day on walks. We spoil him and enjoy his 134 so much. It’s significant for people to 135 animals, especially older ones. Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he’s not alone anymore. 121．A．oldest B．loneliest C．cutest D．sharpest. 122．A．leisure B．training C．rescue D．warning 123．A．clicked B．studied C．searched D．focused 124．A．stared B．glared C．aimed D．laughed 125．A．randomly B．deliberately C．gradually D．immediately 126．A．accepted B．received C．sent D．checked 127．A．satisfied B．cured C．placed D．respected 128．A．issues B．concerns C．pains D．measures 129．A．force B．strength C．spirit D．energy 130．A．climbed B．pushed C．jumped D．stood 131．A．embarrassed B．delighted C．relieved D．surprised 132．A．expect B．understand C．realize D．recognize 133．A．by accident B．in return C．at liberty D．on purpose 134．A．nature B．joy C．company D．walk 135．A．promote B．feed C．approach D．adopt Passage10.【2024•山东日照•模拟预测】 Imagine suddenly waking up at midnight, 136 for air, heart pounding, feeling tense and experiencing this night after night. The 137 of the lack of sleep was the 138 need to lie down and fall asleep for 2-3 hours. This was my experience throughout the summer of 2021. I guess it may have been in part the 139 the pandemic had on my mental health as well as other worries. During the daylight hours, I 140 myself in various ways but at night during sleep my fear and 141 would come to the surface. I 142 I needed to find ways to deal with my worries. After much 143 , I began to seek the assistance of medicine, which was a tough decision to make. But it 144 well. I made sure to walk in nature as much as possible and continued my yoga practice. Slowly, I found my way back to myself. However, life 145 another curve ball into my life. In December 2023, those nighttime feelings that 146 me flowed into my days again. I turned to friends and family, who encouraged me to seek professional help. I 147 to a therapist specialized in this field, and together, we analyzed the problems and applied the related 148 to coping with them. While the process didn’t go 149 , my symptoms gradually disappeared with my efforts at last. In conclusion, this is what I would like to say —when in trouble, reach out for help, talk to family and friends, your doctor or a counsellor. Take time to take care of yourself, you are worth the 150 . 136．A．struggling B．searching C．begging D．waiting 137．A．cause B．result C．price D．condition 138．A．anxious B．practical C．temporary D．urgent 139．A．pressure B．emphasis C．effect D．limit 140．A．found B．displayed C．occupied D．enjoyed 141．A．concern B．surprise C．puzzle D．guilt 142．A．suggested B．recognized C．claimed D．guaranteed 143．A．complaint B．debate C．preparation D．resistance 144．A．went B．worked C．behaved D．reacted 145．A．slid B．threw C．rolled D．sank 146．A．ignored B．ensured C．robbed D．disturbed 147．A．left out B．pointed out C．reached out D．passed out 148．A．approaches B．disciplines C．assumptions D．patterns 149．A．permanently B．potentially C．smoothly D．thoroughly 150．A．passion B．freedom C．strength D．effort Passage11.【2024•山东青岛•三模】 On a hot summer day when I was 13, I was bored in my attic (阁楼) bedroom. Thinking about how to 151 that boredom, I leaned (斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed on a floorboard, which 152 up and almost hit me in the head. When I looked inside the open space 153 , there was something like a book. I 154 it out. It was old and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations. I wondered whom these quotations were supposed to be 155 to, because I’d never heard of this book. And 156 I was bored, I decided to see what was inside the book. I started to 157 the pages, reading about different 158 . I learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness. I began spending all my free time reading Bartlett’s. It felt like a new world 159 before me. I learned about different quotes and phrases, and I got to 160 how language could be used to 161 complex emotions. I also realized how those emotions I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became 162 in the characters I encountered in novels. When I went to college, Bartlett’s came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my 163 copy, which I still often refer to. I’ve bought a few of the newer 164 , but the first one is the one that 165 me, that helped me escape from the boredom, and see more than my young mind and heart could understand. 151．A．relieve B．knock C．experience D．defend 152．A．picked B．turned C．popped D．came 153．A．curiously B．patiently C．aimlessly D．secretly 154．A．let B．pulled C．reached D．kicked 155．A．challenging B．familiar C．important D．acceptable 156．A．although B．after C．supposing D．since 157．A．leaf through B．check over C．look for D．tear off 158．A．cultures B．emotions C．themes D．lessons 159．A．changing B．marching C．unfolding D．passing 160．A．mess B．grasp C．expect D．question 161．A．identify B．hide C．control D．express 162．A．a live B．misty C．mixed D．weak 163．A．original B．special C．handheld D．complete 164．A．works B．styles C．products D．editions 165．A．shocked B．sheltered C．liberated D．defined Passage12.【2024•山东聊城•二模】 Every Saturday we trained with the same marathon running club. I had no idea he was blind because he 166 past me alongside his guide runner. It took a few weeks before I was 167 asking him what, if anything, he could see. I wasn’t just 168 by his running times. He also had a beautiful smile that lit up the room. We had our first 169 date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway. Eight years into our marriage, Adrian decided to learn to 170 , so he could fulfill his dream of competing in an Ironman triathlon. Adrian’s first lesson was a 171 , but his coach’s enthusiasm was short-lived. His next instructor was easy to give in and recommended my husband 172 swimming. So, being a competitive swimmer in high school, I was 173 I could teach him. Soon I realized how much of a 174 swimming was for my husband, even with a tether rope. His progress at each lesson was slow but 175 . Nearly a month later, he tried without the tether rope, but 176 going in the wrong direction. Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves he felt so 177 by my instructions. Fortunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am. He has grown more 178 with me when I have to raise my voice. I, 179 , no longer say, “You went the wrong way!”, which makes him feel bad. Instead, I say, “Over here,” to which he 180 , and then swims back toward me. 166．A．jumped B．flew C．rode D．drove 167．A．comfortable B．pleased C．awkward D．anxious 168．A．influenced B．defeated C．confused D．impressed 169．A．easy B．official C．vital D．complete 170．A．run B．bike C．swim D．diet 171．A．mess B．relief C．success D．disaster 172．A．abandon B．keep C．risk D．appreciate 173．A．confident B．doubtful C．grateful D．fortunate 174．A．benefit B．burden C．regret D．struggle 175．A．slim B．steady C．hard D．alarming 176．A．gradually B．rarely C．cautiously D．frequently 177．A．encouraged B．worried C．frustrated D．surprised 178．A．patient B．careful C．popular D．disappointed 179．A．in fact B．in brief C．in turn D．in return 180．A．looks B．nods C．bows D．shouts ( 14 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 完形填空 Passage1.【2024•山东日照•一模】 A Florida police officer is receiving praise for his quick response in rescuing two struggling swimmers caught in a rip current (离岸流) on a Tuesday afternoon. Brooke Qualls, a witness to the incident, expressed her 1 at Officer Dylan Coffman’s actions, stating, “Seeing him go out there and how quick and 2 it was, it’s just amazing seeing that.” Qualls had just 3 her work at Tortugas in Flagler Beach when she observed Officer Coffman spring into action. “Literally I watched him 4 out of his police car, rip off his shirt, and 5 into the water and save not one, but two people who were extremely, so far back in the water, 6 in horrible rip currents,” she said. Sean McSweeney, another witness on the spot, was 7 moved by the officer’s heroic actions. “I’d never seen anything like it. It was shocking, yet 8 , to witness a rescuer 9 so quickly, and it was truly remarkable,” he said. The Flagler Beach Police Department shared Qualls’ photos of the 10 to their Facebook page and thanked Coffman for going the extra mile. “Serving comes in many different ways, and thanks to Brooke Qualls for 11 this photo of Officer Dylan Coffman 12 as he responded yesterday to two swimmers caught in dangerous rip currents. Thanks to Officer Coffman’s 13 , they were successfully returned to the 14 uninjured! Coffman contributed a lot to make our city 15 !” the department wrote. 1．A．disappointment B．amazement C．sympathy D．annoyance 2．A．efficient B．comfortable C．terrible D．dangerous 3．A．finished B．lost C．evaluated D．considered 4．A．climb B．jump C．roll D．fall 5．A．drop B．look C．dive D．slip 6．A．stuck B．buried C．bathed D．engaged 7．A．hardly B．slightly C．gradually D．equally 8．A．interesting B．embarrassing C．heartwarming D．confusing 9．A．escape B．react C．row D．think 10．A．conflict B．practice C．competition D．rescue 11．A．collecting B．developing C．shooting D．processing 12．A．in need B．in trouble C．in shock D．in action 13．A．dreams B．inspirations C．efforts D．talents 14．A．hospital B．shore C．shelter D．hotel 15．A．safe B．modern C．tidy D．lively 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了警官Coffman在遇到两名游泳者不幸被海水卷走而遇到险境后，迅速行动下水救人的故事，这给全市市民带来了极大的安全感。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brooke Qualls是这一事件的目击者，她对警官Coffman的行为表示惊讶，说“看到他走出去，多么的快速和高效，这真的很令人惊讶。”A. disappointment失望；B. amazement惊讶；C. sympathy同情；D. annoyance烦扰。根据下文“it’s just amazing seeing that”可知，Qualls看到这一幕看到很令人惊讶，故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. efficient高效的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. terrible可怕的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“How quick”可知，Coffman警官救人整个过程很快，也就是很高效的意思，故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Qualls看到Coffman警官突然行动时，她刚刚结束在弗拉格勒海滩的托尔图加斯的工作。A. finished结束；B. lost丢失；C. evaluated评估；D. considered考虑。根据上文“ on a Tuesday afternoon”可知，当警官下海救人的时候Qualls刚好下班，故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看着他从警车里跳出来，扯掉他的衬衫，跳入水中，救了两个人，而不是一个人。A. climb爬；B. jump跳；C. roll滚；D. fall掉落。根据上文“how quick ”和下文“our of his police car”可知，Coffman警官开车到达事故现场，一看事态紧急，于是赶紧从车里跳出来救人，故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看着他从警车里跳出来，扯掉他的衬衫，跳入水中，救了两个人，而不是一个人。A. drop丢掉；B. look看；C. dive跳水；D. slip滑。根据下文“into the water”可知，两名受害者不幸落水，Coffman警官在岸上肯定是跳水入海救人，故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看着他从警车里跳出来，扯掉他的衬衫，跳入水中，救了两个人，而不是一个人。A. stuck被困住；B. buried被埋葬；C. bathed被沐浴；D. engaged忙碌。根据上文“so far back in the water”可知，两名落水者已经离海岸很远了，他们回不来了，也就是被困在湍流中，故选A项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现场的另一位目击者Sean McSweeney也同样被这位警官的英勇行为所感动。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. equally同等地。根据下文“I’d never seen anything like it”可知，另一位目击证人称从来没见过这么震撼的场面，结合上文“it’s just amazing seeing that.”说明他也同样被Coffman警官的事迹感动了，故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一名救援人员如此迅速地做出反应，令人震惊，但同时也让人感到温暖，这真的很了不起。A. interesting有趣的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. heartwarming暖心的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“yet (但是)”可知，横线应该和前面的shocking是情感相反的词，结合常识可知看到警察救人应是暖心的，故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一名救援人员如此迅速地做出反应，令人震惊，但同时也让人感到温暖，这真的很了不起。A. escape逃离；B. react反应；C. row划船；D. think思考。根据第一段“his quick response (反应) in rescuing two struggling swimmers”可知，另外一名见证人看到Coffman警官迅速的反应后，从而发出感慨，故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Flagler Beach警察局在他们的Facebook主页上分享了Qualls拍摄的救援照片，并感谢Coffman的付出。A. conflict冲突；B. practice练习；C. competition比赛；D. rescue拯救。根据第一段“his quick response in rescuing two struggling swimmers”可知，警察局是把Coffman警官下海救人的照片贴上网络了，故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务有很多不同的方式，多亏了Qualls拍摄了这张警官Coffman在行动中的照片，这是他昨天对两名被危险激流困住的游泳者做出的反应。A. collecting收集；B. developing发展；C. shooting射击、拍摄；D. processing加工。根据上文“Qualls’ photos”可知，这张照片是Qualls拍摄的，故选C项。 12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：服务有很多不同的方式，多亏了Qualls拍摄了这张警官Coffman在行动中的照片，这是他昨天对两名被危险激流困住的游泳者做出的反应。A. in need有需要的；B. in trouble有麻烦；C. in shock震惊地；D. in action行动起来。根据下文“as he responded yesterday to two swimmers”可知，Coffman警官对两名落水者做出行动反应，故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Coffman警官的努力，他们成功地毫发无伤地回到岸边！A. dreams梦想；B. inspirations给与灵感的人或事情；C. efforts努力；D. talents天赋。根据上文“as he responded yesterday to two swimmers”可知，Coffman警官及时反应下水救起落水者，这必然是一种巨大的付出和努力，故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Coffman警官的努力，他们成功地毫发无伤地回到岸边！A. hospital医院；B. shore海岸；C. shelter庇护所；D. hotel酒店。根据上文“A Florida police officer is receiving praise for his quick response in rescuing two struggling swimmers caught in a rip current (离岸流) on a Tuesday afternoon.”和“returned to”可知，两名落水者被海水卷到离海岸很远的地方，在Coffman警官的努力下，他们安全返回了海岸，故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Coffman为我们的城市安全做出了很多贡献！A. safe安全的；B. modern现代的；C. tidy整洁的；D. lively活泼的。根据上文“they were successfully returned to the shore uninjured”可知，两名落水者安然无恙地返回了陆地，这就是警察可以保护城市安全的例子，故选A项。 Passage2.【2024•山东潍坊•模拟预测】 In 2014, Xu Yitang, a student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, saw corals at an aquarium for the first time. Little did he know the chance 16 with the creature would spark a lifelong 17 . He began to 18 the local market to learn about coral farming from merchants selling plants, fish and corals. He also searched for information on relevant forums online, and before long, started 19 a coral in a small fish tank at home. “The coral organism is quite 20 and has extremely high 21 for water quality,” recalls Xu. “In the beginning, its state was not good.” As he became better 22 of the creature, he learned that coral reefs are known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean, providing 23 for a quarter of all marine life. 24 , rising sea temperatures have led to coral 25 . Xu felt an increasing sense of urgency and 26 to protect them. Fast-forward to today, he 27 a coral conservationist in a Sanya-based tropical biological research center. Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and 28 the growth and development of the creatures. His story has been 29 in the recently premiered online program Burning Youth that aims to use documentary shorts and in-depth studio interviews to 30 the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various walks of life. 16．A．incident B．witness C．encounter D．appointment 17．A．passion B．vision C．friendship D．career 18．A．study B．frequent C．examine D．discover 19．A．treating B．preserving C．selecting D．growing 20．A．tough B．smooth C．delicate D．impressive 21．A．benefits B．requirements C．expenses D．responses 22．A．reminded B．informed C．warned D．convinced 23．A．shelters B．partners C．opportunities D．services 24．A．Somehow B．Nevertheless C．Therefore D．Unfortunately 25．A．extinction B．variation C．decline D．expansion 26．A．responsibility B．relief C．achievement D．belonging 27．A．consults with B．applies for C．seeks out D．acts as 28．A．find out B．note down C．show off D．speed up 29．A．revised B．contributed C．announced D．featured 30．A．assess B．follow C．relate D．invent 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐益堂2014年偶然间在水族馆看到了珊瑚，喜欢上了珊瑚，于是开始了解并且自己培育珊瑚。如今，他抓住机会成为了一名珊瑚保护主义者，他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不知道与这个生物的偶然相遇会点燃他一生的激情。A. incident事故；B. witness目击者；C. encounter偶遇；D. appointment约会。根据后文“He began to 3 the local market to learn about coral farming from merchants selling plants, fish and corals.”他看到珊瑚，喜欢上了珊瑚，可知是一次和珊瑚的偶然相遇。故选C。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不知道与这个生物的偶然相遇会点燃他一生的激情。A. passion激情；B. vision视野；C. friendship友谊；D. career事业。根据后文“learn about coral farming from merchants selling plants, fish and corals”可知，徐益堂了解并且自己养殖珊瑚，可知喜欢上了珊瑚，成了一生的爱好。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始经常去当地的市场，向卖植物、鱼和珊瑚的商人学习珊瑚养殖。A. study学习；B. frequent常去，常出入于；C. examine检查；D. discover发现。根据后文“the local market to learn about coral farming”指常去当地的市场，了解珊瑚。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还在网上搜索了相关论坛的信息，不久之后，他开始在家里的一个小鱼缸里种植珊瑚。A. treating对待；B. preserving保护；C. selecting选择；D. growing生长，种植。根据后文“a coral in a small fish tank at home”可知搭建鱼缸是为了种植珊瑚。故选D。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“珊瑚生物非常脆弱，对水质的要求非常高，”徐回忆说。A. tough艰难的；B. smooth顺利的；C. delicate脆弱的，柔和的；D. impressive印象深刻的。后文提到珊瑚对水质要求高，说明脆弱。故选C。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“珊瑚生物非常脆弱，对水质的要求非常高，”徐回忆说。A. benefits利益；B. requirements要求；C. expenses花费；D. responses回应。根据后文“for water quality”此处指珊瑚对水质的要求高。故选B。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他对这种生物了解的加深，他了解到珊瑚礁被称为海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”，为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。A. reminded被提醒的；B. informed了解情况的；C. warned已警告的；D. convinced信服的。根据上文“He also searched for information on relevant forums online”此处指他对这种生物了解的加深，故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他对这种生物了解的加深，他了解到珊瑚礁被称为海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”，为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。A. shelters收容所，避难所；B. partners伙伴；C. opportunities机会；D. services服务。根据上文“coral reefs are known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean”可知，珊瑚礁被称为海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”是因为它为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。故选A。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，不断上升的海洋温度导致了珊瑚的减少。A. Somehow不知怎么；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“rising sea temperatures”可知，海洋温度升高导致珊瑚减少，是不幸地。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，不断上升的海洋温度导致了珊瑚的减少。A. extinction灭绝；B. variation变化；C. decline降低；D. expansion扩大。根据后文“to protect them”珊瑚需要保护，是因为气候导致了它们减少。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：徐感到保护他们的紧迫感和责任感越来越强。A. responsibility责任；B. relief安慰；C. achievement成就；D. belonging所有物。根据上文“Xu felt an increasing sense of urgency and”指保护珊瑚的紧迫感和责任感。故选A。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，他在三亚的热带生物研究中心担任珊瑚保护主义者。A. consults with协商；B. applies for申请；C. seeks out寻找；D. acts as扮演，担任。根据后文“a coral conservationist in a Sanya-based tropical biological research center”指他担任珊瑚保护主义者。故选D。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天，他花几个小时潜入深海观察和记录生物的生长发育。A. find out查明；B. note down记录下来；C. show off炫耀；D. speed up加速。根据后文“the growth and development of the creatures.”可知，潜入海里是为了记录这些生物的生长发育。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道，该节目旨在用纪录片短片和深入的演播室采访来讲述来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。A. revised修改；B. contributed有助于；C. announced宣布；D. featured以……为特色，放映，上演。根据后文“in the recently premiered online program Burning Youth”指他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道，应用featured。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道，该节目旨在用纪录片短片和深入的演播室采访来讲述来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。A. assess评估；B. follow跟随；C. relate联系，讲述；D. invent发明。根据后文“the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various walks of life”可知，这个节目讲述了来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。故选C。 Passage3.【2024•山东济南•一模】 The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest 31 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed（诊断）with a rare type of 32 in December of 2019. A softball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 33 in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to 34 surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her 35 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors 36 a spot on her lungs. She had another 37 on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little 38 to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to 39 school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 40 herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has 41 and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to 42 every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s 43 in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on 44 you have to keep fighting, ”Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life   45 .” 31．A．excitement B．achievement C．devotion D．ambition 32．A．pain B．cold C．cancer D．fever 33．A．weakness B．growth C．recovery D．relief 34．A．perform B．have C．attend D．refuse 35．A．briefly B．occasionally C．partly D．regularly 36．A．noticed B．erased C．ignored D．marked 37．A．assessment B．appointment C．examination D．operation 38．A．harder B．easier C．stranger D．better 39．A．solve B．connect C．abandon D．balance 40．A．apply B．control C．convince D．forgive 41．A．caught up B．held back C．dropped out D．blown up 42．A．spare B．appreciate C．imagine D．create 43．A．active B．graceful C．dominant D．cautious 44．A．vacation B．trust C．treatment D．duty 45．A．declines B．suffers C．matters D．waits 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁的女孩安娜·格蕾丝(Anna Grace)是排球经理、篮球经理和剧院志愿者，但她最大的成就也许是两次战胜癌症。A. excitement兴奋；激动；B. achievement成就；C. devotion忠诚；奉献；D. ambition报负；雄心。根据空后“is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.”可知Anna Grace两次战胜癌症，这的确是一种伟大的成就。故选B项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。A. pain疼痛；伤痛；B. cold寒冷；C. cancer癌症；D. fever发烧。根据后文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____6____ a spot on her lungs. She had another ____7____ on September to remove it.”可知安娜患上了癌症。故选 C项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时是一名垒球运动员，她告诉父母，她的左臂肌肉无力，只能抬起大约与眼睛齐平的位置。A. weakness虚弱；不足；B. growth成长；C.  recovery恢复；D. relief宽慰；欣慰。根据后文“in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to ____4____ surgery on her left arm.”可知安娜的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置，所以可以推断是虚弱无力的。故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不对左臂做外科手术。A. perform实施；表演；表现；B. have有，接受；C. attend参加；出席；照料；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“she was experiencing muscle ____3____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level.”以及后文“For the following weekends after the surgery” 可知此处指的是因为安娜的左臂虚弱无力所以必须做手术。have surgery“接受手术”。故选B项。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. briefly简短地；B. occasionally偶尔；偶然；C. partly部分地；D. regularly有规律地；定期地。根据空前“doctors scanned her____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free”可知此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查。故选D项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. noticed注意到；B. erased删除；C. ignored忽视；D. marked标志。根据空后“a spot on her lungs.”可知此处指的是医生定期扫描时发现一了个斑点。故选A项。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，她又做了一次手术，把它切除了。A. assessment评估；估计；B. appointment 约定；任命；C. examination考试；D. operation手术；实施。根据上文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____6____ a spot on her lungs.”以及空前“She had another”可知此处指的是安娜进行了第二次手术切除了肺部发现的斑点。故选D项。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二次，我比较容易接受这个消息了。A. harder更难的；B. easier更容易的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. better更好。根据前文“Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little”可知在安娜看来这第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样，接受起来要比第一次容易。故选B项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，安娜不得不平衡学校工作和医院的生活。A. solve解决；处理；B. connect联系；连接；C. abandon抛弃；遗弃；D. balance平衡。根据空后“school work and hospital life.”可知此处指的是虽然身患癌症安娜依旧坚持平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系。故选D项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她患癌症的痛苦迫使她认真学习，因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了。A. apply施加；运用；B. control控制；C. convince使相信；说服；D. forgive原谅。根据空后“herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has ____11____ and has straight As.”可知此处指的是因为身患癌症，安娜的学习落下了很多，所以她只有让自己努力学习。apply oneself to …“专心致志于某事”。故选A项。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她已经赶上来了，成绩都是A。A. caught up赶上；B. held back阻止；C. dropped out辍学；D. blown up爆炸。根据空后“and has straight As.”可知此处指的是安娜的成绩都是A，所以可以推断经过一番努力安娜终于赶上来了。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜的父亲埃里克·巴特尔说，她的旅程激励他珍惜每一刻，享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光。A. spare腾出；匀出；B. appreciate感激；感谢；C. imagine想象；D. create创造。根据空前“Now she has ____11____ and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to ____12____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter.”可知此处指的是安娜与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动，所以父亲非常珍惜与女儿在一起的时光。故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她活跃于戏剧界，是一名教练的助理。 A. active积极的；B. graceful大方的；优雅的；C. dominant占优势的；占支配地位的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据空前“Anna is doing well these days though.”以及空后“in theatre ”以及“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知此处指的是战胜癌症后的安娜在戏剧方面非常积极。故选A项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你在接受治疗时，你必须继续战斗，”安娜说。A. vacation假期；B. trust信任；C. treatment治疗；对待；D. duty责任；义务。根据全文内容以及空后“you have to keep fighting, ”可知此处指的是安娜因为癌症必须接受治疗。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的生命很重要。A. declines下降；减少；B. suffers遭受；C. matters重要；有关系；D. waits等待。根据前文““When you’re on ____14____ you have to keep fighting, ”Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life”可知在安娜看来我们应该每天都活到极致，是因为生命非常重要。故选C项。 Passage4.【2024•山东淄博•一模】 Matthew Weihmuller, a blind jazz instructor, has been teaching people of different abilities in Tampa for 10 years. He has 46 performance at using his disability as a teaching tool. One of his teaching methods is to take away one of the five 47 , requiring performers to lean more heavily on others. “Something that I do is 48 the lights. They have to listen and 49 their instrument with their fingers and hands. In this way, the students 50 the material better in the dark,” explained Weihmuller. Being blind has never stopped Weihmuller from seeking his 51 for music. When he started playing, he 52 braille (布莱叶盲文) sheet music, and pieces would take months, even years to learn. 53 , few professionals were capable of providing this music then, so he 54 to “braille” his own, all the way through college. And his 55 paid off. His not being able to see and read traditional sheets of music has allowed him to 56 his other senses, which is one of the main 57 he’s so talented at playing jazz music and the 58 that comes with it. As an educator with blindness, Weihmuller 59 turning any disadvantage into an advantage. He hopes that he can 60 others to deal with their barriers and challenges in the same way that he has. And when they leave his classroom they’re not only better musicians but better people. 46．A．independent B．outstanding C．entertaining D．ordinary 47．A．skills B．chances C．responsibilities D．senses 48．A．take over B．put away C．turn off D．break up 49．A．feel B．search C．study D．perform 50．A．enjoy B．realize C．recognize D．learn 51．A．courage B．passion C．spirit D．concern 52．A．afforded B．recommended C．demanded D．presented 53．A．Moreover B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise 54．A．happened B．refused C．failed D．managed 55．A．services B．efforts C．promises D．beliefs 56．A．refuse B．abandon C．perfect D．complete 57．A．reasons B．results C．functions D．purposes 58．A．invention B．revolution C．introduction D．innovation 59．A．regrets B．emphasizes C．ignores D．imagines 60．A．amuse B．allow C．inspire D．persuade 【答案】 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名盲人爵士教练Matthew Weihmuller的音乐历程和对人们的启迪。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在利用自己的残疾作为教学工具方面表现出色。A. independent独立的；B. outstanding杰出的，出色的；C. entertaining娱乐的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文的““Something that I do is 3 the lights. They have to listen and 4 their instrument with their fingers and hands. In this way, the students 5 the material better in the dark,” explained Weihmuller.”和“As an educator with blindness, Weihmuller 14 turning any disadvantage into an advantage.”可知，他在利用自己的残疾作为教学工具方面表现出色，具有创新性，作为一名盲人教育工作者，Weihmuller强调化劣势为优势。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的教学方法之一是剥夺五种感官中的一种，要求表演者更多地依赖他人。A. skills技能；B. chances机会；C. responsibilities责任；D. senses感觉。根据后文的“Something that I do is 3 the lights. They have to listen and 4 their instrument with their fingers and hands. In this way, the students 5 the material better in the dark,” explained Weihmuller.”可知，Weihmuller做的事情是关灯。学生必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。可推知，他的教学方法之一是剥夺五种感官中的一种。故选D项。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我做的事情是关灯。A. take over接管；B. put away收起；C. turn off关闭；D. break up分手。根据后文的“the lights. They have to listen and 4 their instrument with their fingers and hands.”可知，学生必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。可推知，Weihmuller做的事情是关灯。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。A. feel感觉，感受；B. search搜索；C. study研究；D. perform表演。根据后文的“their instrument with their fingers and hands”可知，Weihmuller做的事情是关灯，所以学生必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我做的事情是关灯。他们必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。通过这种方式，学生们在黑暗中更好地了解材料，”Weihmuller解释道。A. enjoy享受；B. realize实现；C. recognize识别；D. learn学习，了解。根据后文的“the material better in the dark”可知，学生必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器，从而能更好地了解材料。故选D项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：双目失明从未阻止Weihmuller追求他对音乐的热情。A. courage勇气；B. passion激情；C. spirit精神；D. concern关心。根据后文的“for music”和“When he started playing, he 7 braille (布莱叶盲文) sheet music, and pieces would take months, even years to learn. 8 , few professionals were capable of providing this music then, so he 9 to “braille” his own, all the way through college.”可知，作为盲人，他的演奏之路非常艰难，可见双目失明从未阻止Weihmuller追求他对音乐的热情。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始演奏时，他需要盲文乐谱，而一些曲子需要几个月甚至几年的时间才能学会。A. afforded提供；B. recommended推荐；C. demanded需要；D. presented提出。根据前文的“Being blind has never stopped Weihmuller”和后文“braille (布莱叶盲文) sheet music”可知，他是盲人，所以需要盲文乐谱。故选C项。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，当时很少有专业人士有能力提供这种音乐，所以他设法自己“点字”，一直到大学。A. Moreover此外，而且；B. Instead取而代之的是；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文的“When he started playing, he 7 braille (布莱叶盲文) sheet music, and pieces would take months, even years to learn.”和后文“few professionals were capable of providing this music then”可知，前后文构成递进关系，进一步叙述了他遇到的困难，用Moreover。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，当时很少有专业人士有能力提供这种音乐，所以他设法自己“点字”，一直到大学。A. happened发生；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. managed设法做。根据前文的“few professionals were capable of providing this music then”和后文“to “braille” his own”可知，当时很少有专业人士有能力提供这种音乐，所以他设法自己“点字”。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报。A. services服务；B. efforts努力；C. promises承诺；D. beliefs信仰。根据前文“to “braille” his own, all the way through college.”和后文的“His not being able to see and read traditional sheets of music has allowed him to 11 his other senses, which is one of the main 12 he’s so talented at playing jazz music and the 13 that comes with it.”可知，他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这也是他在演奏爵士乐和随之而来的创新方面如此有天赋的主要原因之一。所以他的努力得到了回报。故选B项。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这也是他在演奏爵士乐和随之而来的创新方面如此有天赋的主要原因之一。A. refuse拒绝；B. abandon放弃；C. perfect完美；D. complete完成。根据前文的“his other senses, which is one of the main 12 he’s so talented at playing jazz music and the 13 that comes with it.”可知，无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这反倒使他的其他感官得以完善。故选C项。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这也是他在演奏爵士乐和随之而来的创新方面如此有天赋的主要原因之一。A. reasons原因；B. results结果；C. functions功能；D. purposes目的。根据前文的“His not being able to see and read traditional sheets of music has allowed him to 11 his other senses, which is one of the main”可知，他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这成为了他后来如此有天赋的主要原因之一。故选A项。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这也是他在演奏爵士乐和随之而来的创新方面如此有天赋的主要原因之一。A. invention发明；B. revolution革命；C. introduction介绍；D. innovation创造。根据前文的“He has 1 performance at using his disability as a teaching tool. One of his teaching methods is to take away one of the five 2 , requiring performers to lean more heavily on others.”可知，他在利用自己的残疾作为教学工具方面表现出色。他的教学方法之一是剥夺五种感官中的一种，要求表演者更多地依赖他人。他的教学是创新的。故选D项。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名盲人教育工作者，Weihmuller强调化劣势为优势。A. regrets遗憾；B. emphasizes强调；C. ignores忽略；D. imagines想象。根据后文的“turning any disadvantage into an advantage”可知，Weihmuller强调化劣势为优势，通过剥夺五种感官中的一种，让人们更出色。故选B项。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望他能激励其他人以同样的方式处理他们的障碍和挑战。A. amuse（使）娱乐；B. allow允许；C. inspire启发；D. persuade劝说。根据后文的“others to deal with their barriers and challenges in the same way that he has”可知，他希望他能激励其他人解决生活中的障碍和挑战。故选C项。　 Passage5.【2024•山东菏泽•一模】 It has been another long, rough winter here in the mountains of my home. And today as I looked at the broken 61 littering my yard it brought back 62 from another rough winter several years ago. A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting. The 63 from the hills had swollen the rivers, filled the ditches and 64 puddles (小水洼) in the road. In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere. I was 65 home and suddenly saw one of these branches had broken off a tree overhanging the 66 and fallen across it. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time so I 67 on the brake and hit my emergency flashers. I got out of my car 68 and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road. This branch was a lot 69 than I thought it would be. Inch by inch I 70 it off the road. When it was finally safely moved to the side I 71 and smiled. Just then a little red car raced around the curve(弯道), 72 a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants. I shook my head and laughed at the 73 of it all. Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get 74 with dirty water for our kindness. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the 75 inside of you. 61．A．branches B．fences C．blocks D．bricks 62．A．adventures B．laughter C．scenery D．memories 63．A．rainbow B．runoff C．flood D．fountain 64．A．dug B．constructed C．formed D．built 65．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．sailing 66．A．car B．river C．road D．hill 67．A．headed B．knocked C．kicked D．stepped 68．A．reluctantly B．quickly C．happily D．quietly 69．A．longer B．shorter C．heavier D．lighter 70．A．threw B．pushed C．buried D．pulled 71．A．stood up B．lay down C．sat down D．stayed up 72．A．sprayed B．hit C．sucked D．poured 73．A．difficulty B．benefit C．beginning D．result 74．A．rewarded B．injured C．encouraged D．confused 75．A．desire B．love C．seed D．dream 【答案】 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者清理道路上的树枝最后被溅湿，感悟到即使在做好事时可能会受到不公待遇，但内心的善良才是重要的。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我看着院子里散落着的断枝时，我想起了几年前另一个艰难的冬天。A. branches树枝；B. fences围栏；C. blocks街区；D. bricks砖块。根据下文的“In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere.”可知，现在的“我”看着院子里散落着的树枝。故选A项。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我看着院子里散落着的断枝时，我回忆起几年前另一个艰难的冬天。A. adventures冒险；B. laughter笑声；C. scenery风景；D. memories回忆。根据上文的“It has been another long, rough winter here in the mountains of my home.”和下文的“from another rough winter several years ago”可知，现在这个严冬让“我”回忆起几年前的一个冬天。故选D项。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从山上流下的水使河水涨了起来，填满了沟渠，在路上形成了水坑。A. rainbow彩虹；B. runoff径流；C. flood洪水；D. fountain喷泉。根据上文的“A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting. ”可知，雪在山上融化后流了下来。故选B项。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从山上流下的水使河水涨了起来，填满了沟渠，在路上形成了水坑。A. dug挖；B. constructed建造；C. formed形成；D. built建立。根据上文的“The...from the hills had swollen the rivers, filled the ditches...”可知，从山上流下的水使河水上涨，填满沟渠，在路上会形成水坑。故选C项。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正开车回家，突然看到其中一根树枝从一棵树上折断悬垂在了路上并倒在了路面上。A. driving驾驶； B. walking步行；C. riding骑行；D. sailing航行。根据下文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，“我”是开车回的家。故选A项。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正开车回家，突然看到其中一根树枝从一棵树上折断悬垂在了路上并倒在了路面上。A. car汽车；B. river河流；C. road道路；D. hill山丘。根据下文的“fallen across it”可知，折断的树枝横跨在路面上，说明它掉下来之前横跨在路面之上。故选C项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它足够大会损坏我的车如果我不及时刹车的话，所以我赶紧踩下刹车，打开紧急闪光灯。A. headed驶向； B. knocked敲击；C. kicked踢； D. stepped踩。根据上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，如果“我”不及时停车，它大得足以损坏“我”的车，因此“我”赶紧踩下刹车。故选D项。 68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我快速下了车，试图把树枝拉到路边。A. reluctantly不情愿地； B. quickly迅速地；C. happily快乐地；D. quietly安静地。根据下文的“tried to pull the branch to the side of the road”可知，折断的树枝横跨在路面之上是很危险的。“我”快速下车把它挪开。故选B项。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这根树枝比我想象的要重得多。A. longer更长的；B. shorter更短的；C. heavier更重的；D. lighter更轻的。根据下文的“Inch by inch I...it off the road. ”可知，“我”我一寸一寸地把它拉离马路，说明这根树枝比想象中要重得多。故选C项。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一寸一寸地把它拉离马路。A. threw扔； B. pushed推；C. buried埋藏；D. pulled拉。根据下文的“When it was finally safely moved to the side”可知，“我”拉这根树枝离开路面。故选D项。 71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当它终于被安全地移到一边时，我站起来，笑了。A. stood up站起来；B. lay down躺下；C. sat down坐下；D. stayed up熬夜。根据上文的“Inch by inch I...it off the road. ”及常识可知，“我”在拉这根树枝离开路面的时候需要弯下腰，再由本句的“When it was finally safely moved to the side”可知，完成任务后“我”应该站起来。故选A项。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆红色的小汽车绕过弯道，压到了路上的一滩水，溅到了我的裤子上。A. sprayed喷洒； B. hit撞击，压；C. sucked吸；D. poured倾倒。根据下文的“splashed my pants”可知，这辆车压到一滩水从而溅到了“我”的裤子上。故选B项。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头，对这一结果哈哈大笑。A. difficulty困难；B. benefit好处； C. beginning开始；D. result结果。根据本句的“I shook my head”可知，“我”对那辆车撞到一滩水从而溅到了“我”的裤子上感到无奈，但是对这个结果一笑了之。故选D项。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们在生活中做了好事，却换来了脏水作为回报。A. rewarded回报；B. injured伤害；C. encouraged鼓励；D. confused困惑。根据上文的“Just then a little red car raced around the curve, ...a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants.”可知，“我”因为挪开挡路的树枝而被溅到脏水，感慨做好事却得到了被溅到脏水的“回报”。故选A项。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，请记住，你做好事的真正原因是因为你内心的爱。A. desire欲望； B. love爱；C. seed种子；D. dream梦想。根据上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”和“I got out of my car...and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road. ”可知，“我”及时发现了树枝并挪开，使后来的车辆能够安全通过，这是出于一种对他人的“爱”。故选B项。 Passage6.【2024•山东潍坊•一模】 My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35, 000 kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to 76 the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories. The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 77 and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears 78 , but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life 79 . Real 80 would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and even 81 the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 82 not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated 83 into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they 84 . Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these 85 into insignificance, compared to the joy and 86 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and 87 to my life and the memories are 88 . Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more 89 and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous 90 as I carry on my life journey. 76．A．appreciate B．choose C．expect D．stand 77．A．treasured B．explored C．created D．discussed 78．A．boring B．annoying C．confusing D．discouraging 79．A．overcomes B．greets C．throws D．ignores 80．A．loneliness B．joy C．convenience D．panic 81．A．making B．changing C．beating D．finalizing 82．A．reasonably B．admittedly C．fortunately D．hopefully 83．A．battling B．slipping C．falling D．wandering 84．A．owned B．offered C．mentioned D．promised 85．A．fit B．pale C．run D．back 86．A．reflection B．anticipation C．satisfaction D．motivation 87．A．secrets B．rules C．decisions D．dimensions 88．A．reliable B．flexible C．inaccessible D．unforgettable 89．A．toughness B．curiosity C．imagination D．wisdom 90．A．insight B．knowledge C．power D．admiration 【答案】 76．D 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．B 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．D 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回顾了自己长达13年的远程骑行生涯，讲述了骑行过程中的各种经历、感受以及骑行对作者自身的影响。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在再也没有足够的体力去忍受漫长的日子以及艰难的山路攀爬，日复一日，但我拥有的是满满的回忆。A. appreciate欣赏、感激；B. choose选择；C. expect期待；D. stand站立、忍受。根据上文“I am now no longer strong enough”可知，作者已经75岁了，没有足够的体力去忍受长时间的攀爬。故选D。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：身后的道路只是回忆，有些很快就会被遗忘，有些则将随着反复述说而被珍藏和升华。A. treasured珍视、珍藏；B. explored探索；C. created创造；D. discussed讨论。根据空后的“enhanced”以及上文“some soon to be forgotten”可推测，空处是一种比较，有些记忆会忘记，而有些则被珍藏。故选A。 78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一次6000公里的跨国骑行，起初看起来令人气馁的，但一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。A. boring乏味的；B. annoying令人恼怒的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. discouraging令人气馁的。根据空前的“initially”以及下文“but, once done, it is simply done”可知，6000公里的骑行，最初听起来好像让人望而却步，但是一旦完成也就仅仅如此。故选D。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次6000公里的跨国骑行，起初看起来令人望而生畏，但一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。A. overcomes克服；B. greets迎接、问候；C. throws扔、把……加于；D. ignores忽视。根据先行词“the challenges”以及从句主语“life”可推测，这些挑战是生活加在我们身上的。故选C。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我独自骑自行车的时候，真正的快乐就来了。A. loneliness孤独；B. joy高兴；C. convenience便利；D. panic恐慌。根据下文“I enjoyed meeting and even ____6____ the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but ____7____ not at that time.”中的“enjoy”可知，这些都是作者所喜爱的，由此可知，作者骑行时感到的是真正的快乐。故选B。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢达到甚至超过我为自己设定的每日目标。A. making使、制作；B. changing改变；C. beating打、跳动、超过；D. finalizing完成、确定。根据上文的“meeting”以及空前的“even”可推测，空处指的是比“meeting”更进一步，那么自然是超过自己所定的目标。故选C。 82．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很享受轮胎爆胎和车把松动带来的技术挑战，但我承认，当时我并不喜欢。A. reasonably适当地；B. admittedly公认地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. hopefully怀着希望地。根据空前的“but”可知，作者想承认的是享受那种技术挑战，但是处理挑战时并不好受。故选B。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在强劲的顺风推动下骑行，讨厌顶着狂风艰难前行。A. battling与……作战；B. slipping滑倒；C. falling摔倒；D. wandering漫步、徘徊。根据上文“I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along”可知，作者喜欢顺风骑行，那么相对的，作者讨厌的是逆风而上的艰难。故选A。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和各种各样的人交谈，真诚地感谢他们提供的支持和安慰。A. owned拥有；B. offered提供；C. mentioned提及；D. promised承诺。根据先行词“the support and comfort”可推测，作者感激的是这些人给自己提供的支持和安慰。故选B。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A. fit适合；B. pale相形见绌；C. run跑；D. back支持。根据空后的“insignificance”以及“compared to the joy and ____11____ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.”可推测，长途骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及恐惧等，和其带来的愉悦相比，会显得微不足道。考查短语：pale into insignificance，意为“显得微不足道”，符合句意。 故选B。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A. reflection反射、反映；B. anticipation预期；C. satisfaction满意；D. motivation动机。根据空前的“joy”以及上文的“insignificance”可推测，作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景会给自己带来愉悦和满足。故选C。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度，这些记忆令人难忘。A. secrets秘密；B. rules规则；C. decisions决定；D. dimensions尺寸、维度。根据空前“newness”以及句意可知，这些骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了维度。故选D。 88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度，这些记忆令人难忘。A. reliable可依赖的；B. flexible灵活的；C. inaccessible难接近的；D. unforgettable难以忘记的。根据上文“The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be ____2____ and enhanced with the retelling.”可推测，这些经历常常被再次想起提及，由此可知，这些经历使令人难忘的。故选D。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，我比自己想象的更有韧性和勇气。A. toughness强硬；B. curiosity好奇心；C. imagination想象力；D. wisdom智慧、明智。根据上文“Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these ____10____ into insignificance, compared to the joy and ____11____ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.”可知，远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气，而作者通过骑行的经历意识到自己具备这样的韧性和勇气。故选A。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种自我认知和长久以来的回忆，将在我继续人生旅程时给予我巨大的力量。A. insight洞察力；B. knowledge知识；C. power权力、力量；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文“It eventually dawned on me that I had more ____14____ and courage than I ever imagined.”可知，作者意识到自己比想象中的具有韧性和勇气，而这种认知的提升给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的力量。故选C。 Passage7.【2024•山东日照•一模】 I had never eaten an oyster. I loved seafood, but the sight of that gluey, shapeless thing... Ugh. I just couldn’t 91 it. Once at a dinner with my colleagues, they ordered some oysters. 92 , I stuck one with a tiny fork, lifted it onto the biscuit and brought it close to my mouth. It smelled salty. I saw everyone else just 93 putting the terrible thing into their mouths happily, and at the same time they 94 me for not trying them. I’m no chicken. Why was this so 95 ? I 96 brought one up to my mouth and then pulled it back away over the next forty-five minutes before I 97 the courage to actually put it in my mouth. Meanwhile, everyone else was snacking on them like popcorn at the movies! Something strange happened at that time. It was the most 98 thing. I wanted more! By then, of course,everyone else had already taken my 99 . 100 learned. That time, it was an oyster, but there have been too many times I’ve let that happen in my life — 101 for too long to try or do something. And then, once I did, I 102 not only that it was not terrible，but it was something I really 103 ! Oh, what fun I could have had if only I’d been 104 enough to try thing sooner! When 105 knocks, now I say, “Eat the oyster!” 91．A．accept B．explain C．recognize D．seize 92．A．Impatiently B．Hurriedly C．Fearfully D．Gratefully 93．A．practised B．imagined C．denied D．kept 94．A．took after B．laughed at C．relied on D．lied to 95．A．serious B．awkward C．hard D．important 96．A．naturally B．jokingly C．carefully D．secretly 97．A．ignored B．gathered C．recovered D．recalled 98．A．delicious B．popular C．familiar D．traditional 99．A．order B．offer C．bill D．share 100．A．Interest B．Strategy C．Truth D．Lesson 101．A．plan B．evaluate C．argue D．wait 102．A．announced B．realized C．regretted D．expected 103．A．remembered B．valued C．enjoyed D．made 104．A．energetic B．brave C．independent D．proud 105．A．opportunity B．success C．worry D．accident 【答案】 91．A 92．C 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．D 100．D 101．D 102．B 103．C 104．B 105．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者尝试吃生蚝的经历及从中学到的道理——要敢于尝试新鲜事物。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就是无法接受。A. accept接受；B. explain解释；C. recognize意识到；D. seize抓住。根据前文“the sight of that gluey, shapeless thing”可知，生蚝的样子让作者感到恶心害怕，所以无法接受吃生蚝。故选A项。 92．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我害怕地用小叉子夹了一个，把它放到饼干上，靠近我的嘴。A. Impatiently不耐心地；B. Hurriedly匆忙地；C. Fearfully害怕地；D. Gratefully感激地。根据前文“the sight of that gluey, shapeless thing... Ugh. I just couldn’t ____1____ it”可知，作者害怕吃生蚝，所以尝试吃的时候，很害怕。故选C项。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到其他人只是开心地把这可怕的东西放进嘴里。A. practised练习；B. imagined想象；C. denied否认；D. kept保持，持续。根据后文“putting the terrible thing into their mouths happily”可知，其他人非常喜欢吃生蚝，不断地把生蚝放进嘴里。故选D项。 94．考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，他们嘲笑我没有尝试它们。A. took after相像；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. relied on依靠；D. lied to向……说谎。根据后文“for not trying them”可知，朋友们看到作者害怕吃生蚝的样子，会嘲笑他。故选B项。 95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是胆小鬼。为什么这件事这么难？A. serious严肃的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. hard困难的；D. important重要的。根据前文“I stuck one with a tiny fork, lifted it onto the biscuit and brought it close to my mouth.”及“I’m no chicken.”可知，作者虽然不是胆小鬼，但吃生蚝对他来说是件很困难的事。故选C项。 96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把一个放到嘴边，然后在接下来的4，5分钟里又不断把它拿出来，直到我鼓起勇气把它放进嘴里。A. naturally自然地；B. jokingly开玩笑地；C. carefully小心地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“I had never eaten an oyster”可知，作者害怕吃生蚝，所以尝试的时候会非常小心。故选C项。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把一个放到嘴边，然后在接下来的4，5分钟里又不断地把它拿出来，直到我鼓起勇气把它放进嘴里。A. ignored忽视；B. gathered收集、鼓起勇气；C. recovered恢复；D. recalled回想。根据后文“the courage to actually put it in my mouth”可知，作者最终鼓起勇气把生蚝放进了嘴里。故选B项。 98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最美味的东西。A. delicious美味的；B. popular流行的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文“Something strange happened at that time.”及后文“I wanted more!”可知，作者尝试之后，发生了不可思议的事情，即他发现生蚝很美味，与自己之前的想法完全不同。故选A项。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，到那时，其他人已经拿走了我的那份。A. order命令；B. offer提供；C. bill账单；D. share份额。根据前文“I wanted more!”及“everyone else had already taken my”可知，当作者想吃更多的时候，发现别人已经把他那份拿走了。故选D项。 100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吸取了教训。A. Interest兴趣；B. Strategy策略；C. Truth真相；D. Lesson经验教训。根据后文“__11____ for too long to try or do something”可知，通过这件事，作者吸取了教训，发现自己以前遇到多次这样的情形——等待太久才去尝试。故选D项。 101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一次，它是一只生蚝，但在我的生活中，有太多次我让这种情况发生——等待太久才去尝试或做某事。A. plan计划；B. evaluate评估；C. argue争论；D. wait等待。根据后文“for too long to try”并结合上文提到作者过了很久才敢尝试生蚝的事情可知，在生活中他总是等待太久才去尝试或做某事。故选D项。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一旦我做了，我意识到它不仅不可怕，而且是我真正喜欢的东西！A. announced宣布；B. realized意识到；C. regretted后悔；D. expected期待。根据后文“not only that it was not terrible，but it was something I really ____13___”可知，通过尝试生蚝，作者意识到了有些事情看着不悦，但却是自己真正喜欢的东西。故选B项。 103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一旦我做了，我意识到它不仅不可怕，而且是我真正喜欢的东西！A. remembered记得；B. valued重视；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. made制作。根据前文“I wanted more!”可知，作者尝试了生蚝之后，发现自己很喜欢它。故选C项。 104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：啊，要是我有足够的勇气早点尝试的话，我该有多开心啊！A. energetic精力充沛的；B. brave勇敢的；C. independent独立的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文“what fun I could have had”及后文“try thing sooner”并结合作者之前没有勇气尝试生蚝的经历可知，作者认为如果自己更勇敢一点，就能更早地发现这些事情的趣味。故选B项。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当机会来敲门时，我说:“吃生蚝！”A. opportunity机会；B. success成功；C. worry担忧；D. accident事故。根据后文“now I say，“Eat the oyster!””并结合上文内容可知，现在作者敢于尝试新鲜事物了，所以当有尝试新鲜事物的机会时，对作者而言，就如同尝试吃生蚝一样。故选A项。 Passage8.【2024•山东菏泽•模拟预测】 During the past years, my first teacher — my mother — has been suffering from dementia (痴呆). Of course, I wish my mother still could make full use of her 106 and that life were easier for her. But given the 107 , I am also grateful for the opportunity to 108 new lessons that my mother’s aging and illnesses present. Living in another city, I have 109 flown from New York to Florida every two weeks or so, 110 to help ensure her safety, health and happiness. Even so, she has never 111 being my teacher — in some ways, perhaps now more than ever before. These 112 test my courage, sometimes on a daily basis. They teach me when to guide and when to take a deep breath, when to give my mother a big hug and when to quietly weather the storm. They constantly 113 me to act patiently and wisely so her 114 are properly met, and yet still step back so I don’t rob her of her independence. My mother has always been 115 and still insists on doing what she can for herself. She makes 116 by herself when she gets up in the morning and bends to pick up whatever 117 on the floor. When it’s time to bring her empty tea cup into the kitchen, she will 118 her walker with one hand and the cup in another. Even as my mother 119 her ability to speak, to remember and to reason, she still 120 me how to live and love. 106．A．memory B．talent C．knowledge D．freedom 107．A．thoughts B．realities C．arrangements D．intentions 108．A．look for B．refer to C．pick out D．learn about 109．A．gradually B．silently C．willingly D．curiously 110．A．trying B．risking C．agreeing D．hating 111．A．practiced B．stopped C．suggested D．imagined 112．A．schedules B．skills C．lessons D．efforts 113．A．allow B．order C．force D．require 114．A．dreams B．needs C．goals D．results 115．A．active B．generous C．humorous D．honest 116．A．noise B．money C．breakfast D．change 117．A．depends B．acts C．moves D．falls 118．A．raise B．hold C．examine D．draw 119．A．loses B．finds C．keeps D．offers 120．A．commands B．blames C．persuades D．teaches 【答案】 106．A 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．A 116．C 117．D 118．B 119．A 120．D 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。文章讲述了作者与患有痴呆症的母亲之间的深厚情感以及母亲对作者人生教诲的持续影响。尽管母亲的身体状况日益衰退，但作者依然感激母亲在生命中带给自己的新教训，并尽自己所能确保母亲的安全、健康和幸福。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我希望我的母亲仍然可以充分利用她的记忆，并且她的生活可以轻松一些。A. memory记忆；B. talent才能；C. knowledge知识；D. freedom自由。根据前文“has been suffering from dementia (痴呆).(一直遭受着痴呆的痛苦)”可知，作者的母亲患有痴呆症，可推理出作者希望母亲可以充分利用她的记忆。故选A项。 107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是考虑到现实情况，我也很感激有机会了解到我母亲衰老和疾病所带来的新的教训。A. thoughts想法；B. realities现实；C. arrangements安排；D. intentions意图。根据前文“Of course, I wish my mother still could make full use of her …and that life were easier for her(当然，我希望我的母亲仍然可以充分利用她的……，并且她的生活可以轻松一些)”以及转折词But可知，作者虽然希望母亲的生活可以轻松一些，但是现实情况却并非如此。故选B项。 108．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同2题。A. look for寻找；B. refer to涉及，提到；C. pick out挑选；D. learn about了解。根据后文“new lessons that my mother’s aging and illnesses present(母亲衰老和疾病所带来的新的教训)”可知，下文说的是母亲衰老和疾病所带来的新的教训，可推理出此处说的是母亲生病使作者了解到母亲衰老和疾病所带来的新的教训。故选D项。 109．考查副词词义辨析。句意：住在另一个城市，我每两周左右就会主动从纽约飞到佛罗里达，试图帮助确保她的安全、健康和幸福。A. gradually逐渐地；B. silently默默地；C. willingly愿意地；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文“to help ensure her safety, health and happiness(帮助确保她的安全、健康和幸福)”可知，作者从纽约飞到佛罗里达去照顾母亲，是愿意这么做的。故选C项。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同4题。A. trying尝试，想要；B. risking冒险；C. agreeing同意；D. hating讨厌。根据后文“to help ensure her safety, health and happiness(帮助确保她的安全、健康和幸福)”可知，作者从纽约飞到佛罗里达是为了想要确保母亲的安全、健康和幸福，try to do意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。故选A项。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，她从未停止过做我的老师——在某些方面，也许现在比以往任何时候都更像。A. practiced练习；B. stopped停止；C. suggested建议；D. imagined想象。根据后文“in some ways, perhaps now more than ever before(在某些方面，也许现在比以往任何时候都更像)”可知，作者的母亲现在比以往任何时候都更像一位老师，说明她从未停止过做作者的老师。故选B项。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些课程考验着我的勇气，有时甚至是每天。A. schedules时间表；B. skills技能；C. lessons课程；D. efforts努力。根据上文“in some ways, perhaps now more than ever before(在某些方面，也许现在比以往任何时候都更像)”可知，作者的母亲在某些方面比以往任何时候都更像一位老师，所以作者把母亲对自己的教育看作是一些课程。故选C项。 113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们不断地要求我要有耐心和智慧地行动，以便她的需求能得到恰当满足，同时也要退一步，以免剥夺她的独立性。A. allow允许；B. order命令；C. force强迫；D. require要求。根据上文“They teach me when to guide and when to take a deep breath, when to give my mother a big hug and when to quietly weather the storm.”以及后文“me to act patiently and wisely(……我要有耐心和智慧地行动)”可知，这些事情要求作者要有耐心和智慧地行动。故选D项。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同8题。A. dreams梦想；B. needs需求；C. goals目标；D. results结果。根据上文“They teach me when to guide and when to take a deep breath, when to give my mother a big hug and when to quietly weather the storm.”以及后文“are properly met(……能得到恰当满足)”可知，此处指的是母亲的需求能得到恰当满足。故选B项。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲一直很活跃，现在仍然坚持自己能做的事情。A. active忙碌的，活跃的；B. generous慷慨的；C. humorous幽默的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“and still insists on doing what she can for herself(仍然坚持自己能做的事情)”可知，作者的母亲仍然坚持自己能做的事情，这说明她一直很爱活动。故选A项。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她早上起床后自己做早餐，弯腰捡起掉在地上的东西。A. noise噪音；B. money金钱；C. breakfast早餐；D. change零钱。根据前文“She makes(她做……)”以及后文“by herself when she gets up in the morning(她早上起床后自己……)”可知，此处指的是母亲早上起床后自己做事，分析选项，C项“breakfast早餐”表达的含义为：做早餐，符合语境。故选C项。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同11题。A. depends依靠；B. acts行动；C. moves移动；D. falls掉落。根据前文“bends to pick up(弯腰捡起……)”可知，此处指的是捡起掉在地上的东西。故选D项。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当把空茶杯送到厨房的时候，她会一只手拿着助行器，另一只手拿着茶杯。A. raise举起；B. hold拿着，抓住；C. examine检查；D. draw画。根据后文“her walker with one hand and the cup in another(……助行器，另一只手拿着茶杯)”可知，此处指的是母亲一只手拿着助行器，另一只手拿着茶杯。故选B项。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在我母亲失去了说话、记忆和推理的能力时，她仍然教我如何生活和爱。A. loses失去；B. finds发现；C. keeps保持；D. offers提供。根据前文“has been suffering from dementia(痴呆).(一直遭受着痴呆的痛苦)”可知，作者的母亲患有痴呆症，所以她失去了说话、记忆和推理的能力。故选A项。 120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同14题。A. commands命令；B. blames责备；C. persuades说服；D. teaches教。根据前文“she has never stopped being my teacher(她从未停止做我的老师)”可知，作者的母亲从未停止过做作者的老师，所以即使在她失去了说话、记忆和推理的能力时，她仍然教作者如何生活和爱。故选D项。 Passage9.【2024•山东聊城•三模】 I was browsing social media on my phone, when a story caught my eye. It was about a 9-year-old dog, Charlie, considered as the 121 in Britain. He had been in a 122 center in Somerset for over 500 days. I 123 on the link, and straight away, these huge, sad eyes 124 back at me. My husband and I fell in love with him 125 . We took our time with the application, and a few days later, we 126 an email asking us to visit him. When we arrived, we didn’t know what to expect. He hadn’t been 127 with a new owner for so long, and we thought there might be 128 . But the dog that bounded in was full of joy and 129 . He came straight over to us, wagging his tail. He even 130 on Sam’s lap as if they’d been best friends forever. We were 131 when they said we could take him home. The moment he got to our house, he immediately made himself at home. Charlie is so warm-hearted. He has no mental condition you might 132 after spending a long time in a rescue center. If you give a dog love, they’ll give you countless wonderful things 133 . Now we get out every day on walks. We spoil him and enjoy his 134 so much. It’s significant for people to 135 animals, especially older ones. Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he’s not alone anymore. 121．A．oldest B．loneliest C．cutest D．sharpest. 122．A．leisure B．training C．rescue D．warning 123．A．clicked B．studied C．searched D．focused 124．A．stared B．glared C．aimed D．laughed 125．A．randomly B．deliberately C．gradually D．immediately 126．A．accepted B．received C．sent D．checked 127．A．satisfied B．cured C．placed D．respected 128．A．issues B．concerns C．pains D．measures 129．A．force B．strength C．spirit D．energy 130．A．climbed B．pushed C．jumped D．stood 131．A．embarrassed B．delighted C．relieved D．surprised 132．A．expect B．understand C．realize D．recognize 133．A．by accident B．in return C．at liberty D．on purpose 134．A．nature B．joy C．company D．walk 135．A．promote B．feed C．approach D．adopt 【答案】 121．B 122．C 123．A 124．A 125．D 126．B 127．C 128．B 129．D 130．C 131．B 132．A 133．B 134．C 135．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在家中看到一则关于英国最孤独的狗Charlie的故事后，决定收养它，并描述了Charlie给作者生活带来的改变和快乐。 121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是关于一只名叫查理的9岁狗的故事，它被认为是英国最孤独的狗。A. oldest最老的；B. loneliest最孤独的；C. cutest最可爱的；D. sharpest最锋利的。根据下文“Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain”可知，此处是信息词loneliest的词汇复现。故选B。 122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在萨默塞特郡的一家救援中心待了500多天。A. leisure 休闲；B. training训练；C. rescue营救；D. warning警告。根据下文“after spending a long time in a rescue center.”可知，此处是信息词rescue的词汇复现。故选C。 123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了那个链接，立刻，那双巨大而悲伤的眼睛又盯着我。 A. clicked点击；B. studied学习；C. searched搜索；D. focused集中（注意力、精力等于）。根据上文“I was browsing social media on my phone,”可知，作者在浏览社交谋体，因此此处表示点击链接。故选A。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stared盯着；B. glared怒目而视；C. aimed瞄准，旨在；D. laughed笑。根据“these huge, sad eyes”可知，那双巨大而悲伤的眼睛盯着作者。故选A。 125．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我立刻就爱上了他。A. randomly随机地；B. deliberately故意地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. immediately立刻，马上。根据下文“We took our time with the application”可知，作者和丈夫立刻就爱上了这只狗。故选D。 126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了些时间申请，几天后，我们收到一封电子邮件，要求我们去看望他。A. accepted接受；B. received接收；C. sent发送；D. checked检查。根据“We took our time with the application, and a few days later”可知，在申请几天之后，作者和丈夫收到一封电子邮件。故选B。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经很久没有被安排给新主人了，我们担心可能会有些问题。A. satisfied使满意；B. cured治愈；C. placed放置，安置；D. respected尊重。根据“He had been in a 　　2　　 center in Somerset for over 500 days.”可知，Charlie已经很久没有被安置给新主人了。故选C。 128．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. issues问题，重要议题；B. concerns关心，忧虑；C. pains痛苦；D. measures措施。根据“He hadn’t been 　　7　　 with a new owner for so long”可知，因为Charlie很久没有被安排给新主人，作者担心会有问题。故选B。 129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那只跳进来的狗却充满了快乐和精力。A. force力量；B. strength优势，强度；C. spirit精神；D. energy能源，能量。根据下文的“He came straight over to us, wagging his tail.”可知，小狗充满精力。故选D。 130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至跳上山姆的腿，好像他们是永远的好朋友。A. climbed爬；B. pushed推；C. jumped跳；D. stood站起来。根据“on Sam’s lap”可知，此处表示跳到Sam的腿上。故选C。 131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们说我们可以带他回家时，我们很高兴。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“they said we could take him home”可知，被告知可以把狗带回家时，作者和丈夫很高兴。故选B。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在救援中心呆了很长一段时间后，他没有你可能会想到的精神问题。A. expect期待,预计；B. understand理解；C. realize意识到；D. recognize识别。根据“He has no mental condition”可知，此处表示狗没有你预计的精神问题。故选A。 133．考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你给狗狗爱，它们会给你无数美好的东西作为回报。A. by accident偶然；B. in return作为回报；C. at liberty随意，自由地；D. on purpose故意地。根据“If you give a dog love, they’ll give you countless wonderful things”可知，此处指小狗会给你一些美好的东西作为回报。故选B。 134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们宠爱他，喜欢他的陪伴。A. nature自然；B. joy快乐；C. company公司，陪伴；D. walk步行。根据下文“Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he’s not alone anymore.”可知，Charlie不再孤独了，因为有作者一家的陪伴，同时Charlie也在陪伴作者一家。故选C。 135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对人们来说，收养动物，尤其是年老的动物是很重要的。A. promote促进；B. feed喂养；C. approach靠近；D. adopt收养，领养。根据“We took our time with the application, and a few days later, we 　　6　　 an email asking us to visit him.”可知，此处指收养动物。故选D。 Passage10.【2024•山东日照•模拟预测】 Imagine suddenly waking up at midnight, 136 for air, heart pounding, feeling tense and experiencing this night after night. The 137 of the lack of sleep was the 138 need to lie down and fall asleep for 2-3 hours. This was my experience throughout the summer of 2021. I guess it may have been in part the 139 the pandemic had on my mental health as well as other worries. During the daylight hours, I 140 myself in various ways but at night during sleep my fear and 141 would come to the surface. I 142 I needed to find ways to deal with my worries. After much 143 , I began to seek the assistance of medicine, which was a tough decision to make. But it 144 well. I made sure to walk in nature as much as possible and continued my yoga practice. Slowly, I found my way back to myself. However, life 145 another curve ball into my life. In December 2023, those nighttime feelings that 146 me flowed into my days again. I turned to friends and family, who encouraged me to seek professional help. I 147 to a therapist specialized in this field, and together, we analyzed the problems and applied the related 148 to coping with them. While the process didn’t go 149 , my symptoms gradually disappeared with my efforts at last. In conclusion, this is what I would like to say —when in trouble, reach out for help, talk to family and friends, your doctor or a counsellor. Take time to take care of yourself, you are worth the 150 . 136．A．struggling B．searching C．begging D．waiting 137．A．cause B．result C．price D．condition 138．A．anxious B．practical C．temporary D．urgent 139．A．pressure B．emphasis C．effect D．limit 140．A．found B．displayed C．occupied D．enjoyed 141．A．concern B．surprise C．puzzle D．guilt 142．A．suggested B．recognized C．claimed D．guaranteed 143．A．complaint B．debate C．preparation D．resistance 144．A．went B．worked C．behaved D．reacted 145．A．slid B．threw C．rolled D．sank 146．A．ignored B．ensured C．robbed D．disturbed 147．A．left out B．pointed out C．reached out D．passed out 148．A．approaches B．disciplines C．assumptions D．patterns 149．A．permanently B．potentially C．smoothly D．thoroughly 150．A．passion B．freedom C．strength D．effort 【答案】 136．A 137．B 138．D 139．C 140．C 141．A 142．B 143．D 144．B 145．B 146．D 147．C 148．A 149．C 150．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为疫情影响了自己的心理健康，开始寻找方法解决自己的烦恼，经过一些尝试，不舒服症状终于逐渐消失了。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，半夜突然醒来，呼吸困难，心跳加速，感觉紧张，夜复一夜地经历着这种情况。A. struggling努力，挣扎；B. searching搜索；C. begging恳求；D. waiting等待。根据后文“for air, heart pounding, feeling tense”此处主要描述身体不适的症状，即呼吸困难，心跳加速，感觉紧张，struggle for表示“挣扎”。故选A。 137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡眠不足的结果是迫切需要躺下睡上2-3个小时。A. cause造成；B. result结果；C. price价格；D. condition条件。根据后文“fall asleep for 2-3 hours”可知，还需要再睡觉，说明是睡眠不足导致的结果。故选B。 138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：睡眠不足的结果是迫切需要躺下睡上2-3个小时。A. anxious焦急的；B. practical实际的；C. temporary暂时的；D. urgent紧急的，迫切的。根据上文提到作者半夜醒来呼吸困难，心跳加速，感觉紧张，最后导致睡眠不足，所以迫切需要补觉。故选D。 139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这可能部分是由于疫情对我的心理健康以及其他担忧的影响。A. pressure压力；B. emphasis强调；C. effect影响；D. limit限制。根据后文“the pandemic had on my mental health”指疫情对作者心理健康产生了影响。短语have an effect on表示“对……产生影响”。故选C。 140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在白天，我以各种方式使自己忙碌，但在晚上睡觉时，我的恐惧和担忧会浮出水面。A. found找到；B. displayed展示；C. occupied占据；D. enjoyed欣赏。根据后文“myself in various ways”可知为短语occupy oneself表示“使自己忙碌”。故选C。 141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在白天，我以各种方式占据自己，但在晚上睡觉时，我的恐惧和担忧会浮出水面。A. concern担忧；B. surprise惊讶；C. puzzle难题；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“my fear and”中and表示并列，说明作者睡觉的时候会出现恐惧和担忧。故选A。 142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要找到方法来处理我的烦恼。A. suggested建议；B. recognized意识到，认可；C. claimed声称；D. guaranteed保证。根据后文“I needed to find ways to deal with my worries.”指作者根据自己的症状意识到自己需要处理自己的烦恼。故选B。 143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次抵抗，我开始寻求药物的帮助，这是一个艰难的决定。A. complaint投诉；B. debate辩论；C. preparation准备；D. resistance反对。根据后文“which was a tough decision to make”可知，寻求药物帮助是一个艰难的决定，说明作者之间抗拒这么做。故选D。 144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很有效果。A. went去；B. worked工作，起作用；C. behaved行动；D. reacted反应。根据后文“Slowly, I found my way back to myself.(慢慢地，我找回了自我)”以及but表示转折，说明药物帮助起作用了，故选B。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活又给了我一个曲线球。A. slid滑落；B. threw扔；C. rolled滚动；D. sank下沉。根据后文“another curve ball”指投球应用动词throw。故选B。 146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年12月，那些困扰我的夜间感受再次流入我的生活中。A. ignored忽视；B. ensured确保；C. robbed抢劫；D. disturbed打扰，困扰。根据上文提到生活投了一个曲线球，可推测作者之前被困扰的感受再次回来了。故选D。 147．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我联系了这个领域的专业治疗师，我们一起分析了这些问题，并应用了相关的方法来解决它们。A. left out遗漏；B. pointed out指出；C. reached out伸出手，联系上；D. passed out失去知觉。根据后文“to a therapist specialized in this field”可知，要解决问题，作者联系了这个领域的专业治疗师，故选C。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我联系了这个领域的专业治疗师，我们一起分析了这些问题，并应用了相关的方法来解决它们。A. approaches方法；B. disciplines纪律；C. assumptions假定；D. patterns模式。根据上文“we analyzed the problems and applied the related”可知，他们一起分析问题，找到解决方法。故选A。 149．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然过程并不顺利，但经过我的努力，我的症状终于逐渐消失了。A. permanently永久地；B. potentially可能地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. thoroughly彻底地。根据上文可知，作者一开始尝试了药物治疗和锻炼，起作用了，后来再次恢复到了之前的状态，说明过程并不顺利。故选C。 150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：花点时间照顾好自己，你是值得的。A. passion激情；B. freedom自由；C. strength力量；D. effort努力。根据上文“Take time to take care of yourself, you are worth the”指花时间照顾自己的努力是值得的。故选D。 Passage11.【2024•山东青岛•三模】 On a hot summer day when I was 13, I was bored in my attic (阁楼) bedroom. Thinking about how to 151 that boredom, I leaned (斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed on a floorboard, which 152 up and almost hit me in the head. When I looked inside the open space 153 , there was something like a book. I 154 it out. It was old and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations. I wondered whom these quotations were supposed to be 155 to, because I’d never heard of this book. And 156 I was bored, I decided to see what was inside the book. I started to 157 the pages, reading about different 158 . I learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness. I began spending all my free time reading Bartlett’s. It felt like a new world 159 before me. I learned about different quotes and phrases, and I got to 160 how language could be used to 161 complex emotions. I also realized how those emotions I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became 162 in the characters I encountered in novels. When I went to college, Bartlett’s came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my 163 copy, which I still often refer to. I’ve bought a few of the newer 164 , but the first one is the one that 165 me, that helped me escape from the boredom, and see more than my young mind and heart could understand. 151．A．relieve B．knock C．experience D．defend 152．A．picked B．turned C．popped D．came 153．A．curiously B．patiently C．aimlessly D．secretly 154．A．let B．pulled C．reached D．kicked 155．A．challenging B．familiar C．important D．acceptable 156．A．although B．after C．supposing D．since 157．A．leaf through B．check over C．look for D．tear off 158．A．cultures B．emotions C．themes D．lessons 159．A．changing B．marching C．unfolding D．passing 160．A．mess B．grasp C．expect D．question 161．A．identify B．hide C．control D．express 162．A．a live B．misty C．mixed D．weak 163．A．original B．special C．handheld D．complete 164．A．works B．styles C．products D．editions 165．A．shocked B．sheltered C．liberated D．defined 【答案】 151．A 152．C 153．A 154．B 155．B 156．D 157．A 158．B 159．C 160．B 161．D 162．A 163．A 164．D 165．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者无意中发现的一本书，给作者打开了一个新的世界，也影响了作者的一生。 151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想着如何缓解这种无聊，我侧身斜靠着，我的手落在地板上，地板突然弹起来，差点撞到我的头。A. relieve缓解；B. knock敲打；C. experience体验；D. defend防御。根据上文中的“On a hot summer day when I was 13, I was bored in my attic (阁楼) bedroom.”可知，作者在一个炎热的夏天感到有些无聊，结合下文中的“I leaned (斜靠) sideways”可知，作者侧身斜靠着，应该是为了“缓解”这种无聊，符合语境。故选A项。 152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想着如何缓解这种无聊，我侧身斜靠着，我的手落在地板上，地板突然弹起来，差点撞到我的头。A. picked捡拾；B. turned转向；C. popped冷不防冒出，砰砰响；D. came来。根据上文中的“my hand landed on a floorboard”可知，作者的手落到地板上，结合下文中的“and almost hit me in the head”可知，地板差点撞到作者的头，由此可知，此处应为地板“突然弹起”符合语境，pop up意为“弹起”。故选C项。 153．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我好奇地向里面看的时候，有一本书之类的东西。A. curiously好奇地；B. patiently耐心地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. secretly秘密地。根据语境和上文中的“When I looked inside the open space”可知，作者应是“好奇地”向里面看。故选A项。 154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它拉了出来。A. let让；B. pulled拉；C. reached到达；D. kicked踢。根据上文中的“there was something like a book.”可知，作者看到里面有一本像书一样的东西，所以，此处指的是作者把书从地板下面“拉”出来。故选B项。 155．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道谁会熟悉这些语录，因为我从来没有听说过这本书。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. important重要的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文中的“because I’d never heard of this book.”可知，作者自己从未听说过这本书，所以想知道谁“熟悉”这些语录。符合语境。故选B项。 156．考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然我很无聊，所以我决定看看书里有什么。A. although尽管；B. after在……之后；C. supposing假如；D. since既然。根据下文中的“I was bored”和“I decided to see what was inside the book.”为因果关系，所以此处应为“既然”符合逻辑。故选D项。 157．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始翻阅书页，读到不同的情绪。A. leaf through翻阅；B. check over仔细检查；C. look for寻找；D. tear off扯掉。根据下文中的“reading about different ____8____ .”以及“I learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness.”可知，此处指作者开始“翻阅”书籍。故选A项。 158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始翻阅书页，读到不同的情绪。A. cultures文化；B. emotions情感；C. themes主题；D. lessons课，教训。根据下文中的“I learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness.”可知，作者在读书的时候，了解到了很多与情绪相关的知识。故选B项。 159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉一个新的世界在我面前展开。A. changing改变；B. marching行进；C. unfolding打开；D. passing通过。根据下文中的“I learned about different quotes and phrases, and I got to ____10____ how language could be used to ____11____ , complex emotions.”可知，作者通过阅读巴特利特的书，学到了很多不同的引语和短语等，此处指的是这本书为作者“打开”一个新的世界。故选C项。 160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了不同的引语和短语，我掌握了语言如何被用来表达复杂的情感。A. mess弄乱；B. grasp精通，掌握；C. expect期望；D. question提问。根据上文中的“It felt like a new world ____9____ before me. I learned about different quotes and phrases”可知，这本书为作者打开了一个新世界，作者从中学到了很多不同的引语和短语，此处讲述的仍是作者在这本书中的收获，所以此处为“掌握”。故选B项。 161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了不同的引语和短语，我掌握了语言如何被用来表达复杂的情感。A. identify识别；B. hide隐藏；C. control控制；D. express表达。根据上文中的“I learned about different quotes and phrases”以及下文中的“I also realized how those emotions I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became ____12____ in the characters I encountered in novels.”可知，此处讲述的是作者在这本书中学到的很多知识，结合下文中的“complex emotions”可知，此处讲述的是作者学会了如何“表达”复杂感情。故选D项。 162．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到，我在阅读巴特利特的作品时感受到的那些情感是如何在我遇到的小说人物身上变得生动起来的。A. alive有活力的；B. misty模糊的；C. mixed混合的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文中的“I also realized how those emotions I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s”可知，此处讲述作者在阅读巴特利特的作品时的感受，结合下文中的“in the characters I encountered in novels.”可知，此处提到了作者以前在小说中遇到的一些人物角色，此处指的是作者受阅读巴特利特的作品里描述的不同情感内容的影响，能感受到那些情感是如何在他小说的人物身上变得“生动”的。故选A项。 163．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直保存着我的原始版本，我仍然经常引用它。A. original最初的；B. special特别的；C. handheld手持的；D. complete完全的。根据上文中的“When I went to college, Bartlett’s came with me.”可知，作者始终保存着巴特利特的作品，结合下文中的“which I still often refer to.”可知，作者经常用保存的巴特利特的作品来作为参考，所以此处指的是作者保存的“原始的”版本。故选A项。 164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了几本更新的版本，但第一本是解放了我的，它帮助我摆脱了无聊，看到了我年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西。A. works作品；B. styles风格；C. products产品；D. editions版本。根据上文中的“I’ve bought a few of the newer”以及下文中的“but the first one is the one”可知，此处指的是作者拿新买的“版本”与最早保存的那本巴特利特的作品作比较，来说明第一版对作者的影响深远。故选D项。 165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了几本更新的版本，但第一本是解放了我的，它帮助我摆脱了无聊，看到了我年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西。A. shocked使震惊；B. sheltered保护，掩蔽；C. liberated解放；D. defined阐明，明确。根据下文中的“that helped me escape from the boredom, and see more than my young mind and heart could understand.”可知，第一本巴特利特的作品让作者摆脱了无聊，看到了年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西，此处指的是第一本巴特利特的作品“解放”了作者。故选C项。 Passage12.【2024•山东聊城•二模】 Every Saturday we trained with the same marathon running club. I had no idea he was blind because he 166 past me alongside his guide runner. It took a few weeks before I was 167 asking him what, if anything, he could see. I wasn’t just 168 by his running times. He also had a beautiful smile that lit up the room. We had our first 169 date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway. Eight years into our marriage, Adrian decided to learn to 170 , so he could fulfill his dream of competing in an Ironman triathlon. Adrian’s first lesson was a 171 , but his coach’s enthusiasm was short-lived. His next instructor was easy to give in and recommended my husband 172 swimming. So, being a competitive swimmer in high school, I was 173 I could teach him. Soon I realized how much of a 174 swimming was for my husband, even with a tether rope. His progress at each lesson was slow but 175 . Nearly a month later, he tried without the tether rope, but 176 going in the wrong direction. Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves he felt so 177 by my instructions. Fortunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am. He has grown more 178 with me when I have to raise my voice. I, 179 , no longer say, “You went the wrong way!”, which makes him feel bad. Instead, I say, “Over here,” to which he 180 , and then swims back toward me. 166．A．jumped B．flew C．rode D．drove 167．A．comfortable B．pleased C．awkward D．anxious 168．A．influenced B．defeated C．confused D．impressed 169．A．easy B．official C．vital D．complete 170．A．run B．bike C．swim D．diet 171．A．mess B．relief C．success D．disaster 172．A．abandon B．keep C．risk D．appreciate 173．A．confident B．doubtful C．grateful D．fortunate 174．A．benefit B．burden C．regret D．struggle 175．A．slim B．steady C．hard D．alarming 176．A．gradually B．rarely C．cautiously D．frequently 177．A．encouraged B．worried C．frustrated D．surprised 178．A．patient B．careful C．popular D．disappointed 179．A．in fact B．in brief C．in turn D．in return 180．A．looks B．nods C．bows D．shouts 【答案】 166．B 167．A 168．D 169．B 170．C 171．C 172．A 173．A 174．D 175．B 176．D 177．C 178．A 179．D 180．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫是一位盲人，他们在跑步俱乐部相识。结婚八年后，作者的丈夫决定学习游泳，以实现他参加铁人三项比赛的梦想。作者作为一名曾经的游泳健将，自告奋勇地教丈夫游泳，但在这个过程中他们遇到了很多困难。如今，作者的丈夫已经成为了一名优秀的游泳选手，甚至比作者游得还快。 166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到他是盲人，因为他和他的领跑员从我身边飞驰而过。A. jumped跳跃；B. flew飞；C. rode骑行；D. drove驾驶。根据下文“past me alongside his guide runner”可知，作者的丈夫和领跑员跑得很快，就像飞一样。故选B。 167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我才自在地问他，他能看到什么，如果能看到的话。A. comfortable舒服的，自在的；B. pleased高兴的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“I had no idea he was blind(我不知道他是盲人)”以及“past me alongside his guide runner”可知，作者一开始不知道丈夫是盲人，所以需要一些时间来适应和调整，之后才自在地问起他的视力情况。故选A。 168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅对他的跑步成绩印象深刻。A. influenced影响；B. defeated击败；C. confused使困惑；D. impressed留下深刻印象。根据下文“He also had a beautiful smile that lit up the room.”可知，作者对丈夫的印象很好，不仅对他的跑步成绩印象深刻，也被他的笑容所吸引。故选D。 169．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一次正式约会是爬上太平洋海岸公路上著名的沙丘。A. easy容易的；B. official正式的；C. vital至关重要的；D. complete完全的。根据下文“date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway”以及“Eight years into our marriage”可知，作者和丈夫爬上沙丘约会，后来结婚，可推理出此处说的是他们的第一次正式约会。故选B。 170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚八年后，Adrian决定学习游泳，这样他就可以实现参加铁人三项比赛的梦想。A. run跑步；B. bike骑行；C. swim游泳；D. diet节食。根据下文“so he could fulfill his dream of competing in an Ironman triathlon.”可知，Adrian 决定学习游泳，因为铁人三项比赛包括游泳、自行车和跑步三个项目。故选C。 171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adrian的第一节课是很成功的，但他的教练的热情很快就消失了。A. mess混乱；B. relief减轻；C. success成功；D. disaster灾难。根据下文“but his coach’s enthusiasm was short-lived.”可知，Adrian的教练的热情很快就消失了，可推理出第一节课很成功。故选C。 172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的下一个教练很容易就放弃了，并建议我的丈夫放弃游泳。A. abandon放弃；B. keep保持；C. risk冒险；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“His next instructor was easy to give in”可知，第二个教练建议Adrian放弃游泳。故选A。 173．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，作为一名高中时的游泳健将，我自信我可以教他。A. confident自信的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. grateful感激的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“being a competitive swimmer in high school”可知，作者在高中时是一名有竞争力的游泳运动员，对自己的游泳技术很有信心，认为自己可以教丈夫游泳。故选A。 174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我就意识到游泳对我丈夫来说是多么艰难，即使有牵引绳。A. benefit好处；B. burden负担；C. regret后悔；D. struggle难事。根据下文“His progress at each lesson was slow”可知，丈夫在学习游泳的过程中遇到了很多困难，进展缓慢，这对他来说是艰难的事。故选D。 175．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每节课的进步都很慢但很稳定。A. slim苗条的；B. steady稳定的；C. hard艰难的；D. alarming令人担忧的。根据上文“His progress at each lesson was slow”中的 but 可知，前后句之间是转折关系，说明虽然进步很慢，但还是有进步的，是稳定的。故选B。 176．考查副词词义辨析。句意：将近一个月后，他试着不使用牵引绳，但经常走错方向。A. gradually逐渐地；B. rarely很少地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves he felt so”可知，下文说的是作者经常提高嗓门喊丈夫，可知没有了牵引绳，丈夫失去了方向，经常走错方向。故选D。 177．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我在汹涌的海浪上提高嗓门时，他都会对我的指令感到非常沮丧。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. worried担心的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves”可知，作者在指导丈夫游泳时，声音比较大，这让丈夫感到很沮丧。故选C。 178．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我提高嗓门变得更有耐心了。A. patient耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Fortunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am.”可知，丈夫在游泳方面取得了很大的进步，这也让他对作者的指导更加耐心。故选A。 179．考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回应，我不再说:“你走错了路！”，这让他感觉很糟糕。A. in fact事实上；B. in brief简言之；C. in turn轮流；D. in return作为回应。根据下文“no longer say, “You went the wrong way!”, which makes him feel bad.”可知，作者也改变了自己的说话方式，作为对丈夫变得更耐心的一种回应，用更加温和的方式指导丈夫游泳。故选D。 180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我说，“在这里”，他点点头，然后游回我身边。A. looks看；B. nods点头；C. bows鞠躬；D. shouts大喊。根据下文“and then swims back toward me.”可知，丈夫听到了作者的话，并且按照作者的指示游了回来，说明他点头表示明白了作者的意思。故选B。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$